wiktionary subjectiveSubjective may refer to Subjectivity , a subject s personal perspective, feelings, beliefs, desires or discovery, as opposed to those made from an independent, objective, point of view Subjective experience , the subjective quality of conscious experience Subjectivism , a philosophical tenet that accords primacy to subjective experience as fundamental of all measure and law Subjective case , grammatical case for a noun Subject philosophy , a being which has subjective experiences or a relationship with another entity Subjective theory of value , an economic theory of value A school of bayesian probability stating that the state of knowledge corresponds to personal belief See also Subjunctive disambig ru ... more details
Multiple issues wikify April 2012 dead end April 2012 orphan April 2012 Subjective materialism Subjective materialism is Subjective materialism philosophy. Subjective materialism is also named Rune world ... 1. Conception Subjective materialism is a theory of world view and methods on oneself consciousness ... to Marx s materialism viewpoint. Materialism is the theory system opposing to idealism. But the subjective ... old materialism and old idealism. Because the subjective materialism don t regarded the problem that which ..., The subjective materialism regard the problem on the unity of matter and consciousness how to constitute real world and fictitious world as the most important basic problem. 3. Originator Subjective ... of the subjective materialism. From Parmenides BC 501 , Aristoteles BC 384 BC 322 to Descartes ... are sources of the subjective materialism. So the Subjective materialism is a inevitable logic result of West philosophy. But because spreading of Marx s materialism, the Subjective materialism really ... an important change in the materialism philosophy and human thoughts. 3 5. Basic viewpoint Subjective ... system. Moreover, the subjective materialism philosophy system contains the space of future development of materialism and even philosophy. Then, what is the subjective materialism on earth? I want to answer this question in a simple way. The subjective materialism could be defined in many points ... say the subjective materialism is a philosophy system building materialism ontology in the significance of subjective reality. If we define it in light of dynamic analysis on epistemology ground, we may say subjective materialism is an epistemology system which make all objective things phenomenalizations through the interactive principle of existence, and make the essences from the subjective reality ... content or distinguishing features of subjective materialism is a phenomenology philosophy system which ... theory, subjective materialism in the final analysis is a kind of metaphysics which studies the significance ... more details
solving problem solving tasks or laboratory tests &mdash analysis via subjective report obtains the subject ... study of effects outside of the scope of controlled clinical analysis. Applications of subjective report analysis Fields that rely heavily on subjective report include social psychology studies of Human sexuality sexuality the best known of subjective report studies in this field being the Kinsey ... processes as part of social science . A 2003 experimental study by Coghill et al determined that subjective ... Coghill2003 Issues of veracity of subjective reports can, however, be a limiting factor in using them ... of interindividual differences in the subjective experience of pain journal Proceedings of the National ... ref harv last Richardson first A. year 1999 title Subjective Experience Its Conceptual Status, Method ... more details
Subjective validation , sometimes called personal validation effect , is a cognitive bias by which a person will consider a statement or another piece of information to be correct if it has any personal meaning or significance to them. ref Forer, B.R. 1949 The Fallacy of Personal Validation A classroom Demonstration of Gullibility, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 44, 118 121. Bot generated title ref In other words, a person whose opinion is affected by subjective validation will perceive two unrelated events i.e., a coincidence to be related because their personal belief demands that they be related. Closely related to the Forer effect , subjective validation is an important element in cold reading . It is considered to be the main reason behind most reports of paranormal phenomena. ref Cline, Austin. http atheism.about.com od logicalflawsinreasoning a subjective.htm Flaws in Reasoning and Arguments Subjective Validation, Seeing Patterns & Connections That Aren t Really There , About.com , September 10, 2007. Accessed January 10, 2008. ref References reflist See also multicol Belief True believer syndrome Self deception Self propaganda multicol break Confirmation bias David Marks psychologist List of cognitive biases multicol end External links http skepdic.com subjectivevalidation.html The Skeptic s Dictionary entry on subjective validation Category Cognitive biases cognitive psych stub bg de Subjektive Validierung el ... more details
of pantheism or absolute idealism . This form of idealism is subjectivity subjective not because ... dependent upon the minds of the subjects that perceive it. The earliest thinkers identifiable as subjective ... of experience to a stream of subjective perceptions. Subjective idealism made its mark in Europe ..., Plato rationalism rationalistically condemned sense experience, whereas subjective idealism presupposed ... with sense perception. The most famous proponent of subjective idealism was the 18th century Ireland ... the point of view of subjective idealism, the material world does not exist, and the phenomena ... and most common version of subjective idealism combines subjunctive phenomenalism , the view ..., with belief in immaterial minds. In fiction see also Solipsism Subjective idealism is featured ... is actually subjective idealism A parable of subjective idealism can be found in Jorge Luis Borges ... Consensus reality Divided line idealism DEFAULTSORT Subjective Idealism Category Theories ... more details
Unreferenced auto yes date December 2009 Subjective consciousness refers to a state of consciousness , in which a person is constantly aware of his or her self as well as outside factors. The study of this state has achieved high priority in the modern philosophy of mind , the mind body problem or consciousness studies , as made popular by, e.g., David Chalmers . Subjective consciousness refers to the inner, private experience of mainly human beings. It is associated with the qualia made famous by Chalmers et al. This state is not to be confused with objective consciousness or the neural correlates of consciousness though this confusion existed for much of the 20th century attendant on the rise of behaviourism and positivism and the decline of the interest in introspection made popular in the 19th and early 20th century by Edmund Husserl and William James . The lack of this state, as occasionally implied by physicalism physicalists and their ilk, would raise the question of who is the internal observer, for which all the neural processing takes place. To eliminate this internal observer leads to infinite regress . The alternative is to accept the observer or homunculus . This state is also associated with ancient Hindu studies of the mind as well as to many modern teachers, such as the Dalai Lama , U.G. Krishnamurti or G.I. Gurdjieff . DEFAULTSORT Subjective Consciousness Category Consciousness studies Psych stub ... more details
Subjective logic is a type of probabilistic logic that explicitly takes uncertainty and belief ownership into account. In general, subjective logic is suitable for modeling and analysing situations involving uncertainty and incomplete knowledge. ref name J97 A. J sang. Artificial Reasoning with Subjective ... in subjective logic are subjective opinions about propositions. A binomial opinion applies ... between opinions and Beta Dirichlet distributions, subjective logic provides an algebra ... reflected in the mathematical formalism of subjective logic. Subjective opinions Subjective opinions express subjective beliefs about the truth of propositions with degrees of uncertainty, and can indicate subjective belief ownership whenever required. An opinion is usually denoted as math omega ... frame are attributes of an opinion. Indication of subjective belief ownership is normally omitted ... values and verbal discrete descriptions of each opinion are also shown. Image subjective ... the vector components are given by math vec alpha x i 2 vec b x i u 2 vec a x i , math Subjective logic ... Subjective logic operators, notations, and corresponding propositional binary logic operators Subjective logic operator Operator notation Propositional binary logic operator Addition ref name MJ04 ... A. J sang. Conditional Reasoning with Subjective Logic. Journal of multiple valued logic and soft computing ... PJ05 S. Pope and A. J sang. Analysis of Competing Hypothesis using Subjective Logic. Proceedings ... underline oplus omega B x , math n.a. Apart from the computations on the opinion values themselves, subjective ... to the subjective logic operator. Image SL operator principle.jpg 560 px Subjective logic operator ... is the most general, and corresponds directly with the way subjective logic expressions are formed with operators ..., the result of any subjective logic operator is always equal to that of the corresponding propositional ..., the result of any subjective logic operator is always equal to that of the corresponding ... more details
Subjective constancy or perceptual constancy is the perception of an object or quality as constant under changing conditions. Vision Image Bright light lamp.jpg thumb The high brightness of the actual lamp is perceived also when displayed on a computer monitor, where its individual pixels in fact cannot be displayed brighter than the 100 white level of the computer monitor. The same principle would apply to an image printed on paper. There are several types of perceptual constancies in Visual perception Shape constancy Size constancy Shape constancy is a type of perceptual constancy. When a man is observing an object that he is familiar with, although he observes it at an angle which makes the shape of the object on the retina change, he will still view the object as its original shape which means the perception of shape is relatively stable. For example, wherever a man looks at one book will view that as a rectangle but not a parallelogram. Color constancy This means perceiving a color as constant under changing conditions of illumination lighting illumination ref harv Erickson 1975 pp 11 12 ref and is the achievement of a very complicated calculation by an Unconscious mind unconscious ly working apparatus within our central nervous system . ref harv Lorenz 1961 p 171 ref quotation The facts behind color constancy phenomena...are that we require fine color discriminations less frequently than gross discriminations, and when gross discriminations enable us to maintain focus on objects of prime interest, we systematically overlook differences beyond the necessary degree of fineness. The mechanism which accomplishes this systematic overlooking is the information processing system of the organism, and the principle according to which it is accomplished is that this system never expands more of its capacity on a given perceptual task than is necessary according to the current ... constancy Location constancy Music In music , subjective constancy is the identification of a musical ... more details
The user subjective approach is the first interaction design approach dedicated specifically to personal ... system s, email applications and web browser s can make systematic use of subjective i.e. user ... subjective.com the user subjective website . It has won the Best JASIST paper award in 2009 ... begun with evaluation of the first user subjective design prototype called GrayArea in a Conference ...?id 1518745 ref . Theoretical foundations The user subjective approach takes advantage of the fact ... communication by allowing the user use subjective user dependent attributes in addition to the standard objective ones. PIM systems should capture these subjective attributes when the user interacts ... the user retrieve the item later on. The user subjective approach identifies three subjective ... of different implementations. The subjective project classification principle The subjective project ... . The subjective importance principle The subjective importance principle suggests that the subjective ... context in case the user would need it after all. The subjective context principle The subjective ... item. Evidence and implementations Evidence The user subjective approach was evaluated in a http books.google.co.il ... questionnaires, screen shots and in depth interviews N 84 . The research tested the use of subjective ... subjective attributes whenever design allowed them to. When it didn t, they either used their own alternative ways to use these attributes or avoided using subjective attributes at all. Regarding the subjective ... the subjective importance principle users tended to retrieve their important information from highly ... current systems offers no way to demote files of low subjective importance participants tended ... folder . Regarding the subjective context principle participants tended to talk spontaneously ... PIM systems could possibly be improved if it would allow users to make more use of subjective attributes of their personal information. Implementations Each of the user subjective design principles ... more details
Subjective expected utility is a method in decision theory in the presence of risk , promoted by L. J. Savage in 1954 ref Savage, Leonard J. 1954. The Foundations of Statistics . New York, Wiley. ref following previous work by Frank P. Ramsey Ramsey and John von Neumann von Neumann . ref Ramsey says that his essay merely elaborates on the ideas of Charles Sanders Peirce . John von Neumann noted the possibility of simultaneous theory of personal probability and utility, but his death left the specification of an axiomatization of subjective expected utility incomplete, until Johann Pfanzagl s work. ref The theory of subjective expected utility combines two subjective concepts first, a personal utility function, and second a personal probability distribution based on Bayesian probability theory . Savage proved that, if you adhere to axioms of rationality, if you believe an uncertain event has ... be explained as arising from a function in which you believe that there is a subjective probability of each outcome is math P x i math , and your subjective expected utility is the expected value of the utility ... outcomes to math y j math in which case your subjective expected utility will become math sum j u y j P y j . math Which decision you prefer depends on which subjective expected utility is higher ... that many individuals do not behave in a manner consistent with subjective expected utility, e.g. most ... . Foresight its Logical Laws, Its Subjective Sources, translation of the http www.numdam.org item?id AIHP 1937 7 1 1 0 1937 article in French in H. E. Kyburg and H. E. Smokler eds , Studies in Subjective ... publisher Princeton University Press chapter Subjective Probability Derived from the Oskar Morgenstern ..., J. year 1968 publisher Wiley chapter Events, Utility and Subjective Probability pages 195 220 ... External links cite web url http www.econ.jhu.edu people Karni savageseu.pdf title Savages Subjective ... 2009 02 17 DEFAULTSORT Subjective Expected Utility Category Decision theory Category Social philosophy ... more details
Refimprove date November 2008 The subjective theory of value , also known as the theory of subjective .... This tends to separate subjective values from stable values. The theory recognizes that one thing ... to demand or that satisfy no wants are free. The subjective theory of value was built upon to develop marginalist economics. The subjective theory contrasts with Intrinsic theory of value intrinsic ... to how much labor went into producing it. The subjective theory of value is a denial of intrinsic value ... Profit economics profit as exploitation , the subjective theory of value rebuts that condemnation a buyer ... the good might create for the buyer. The price offered is not a measure of subjective value it is just ... of the buyer s opinion, which the seller is free to reject. Indeed, the subjective theory of value ... wealth in society, where wealth is understood to refer to an individual s subjective valuation of all ... of labor, the subjective value theory holds that one can create value simply by transferring ... in order to make the evaluations on how best to maximise their satisfaction. Hence subjective value ... ref Trade unionist Allan Engler noted that prices exist before subjective evaluations can take place ... pages 27 ref In response to Mattick and Engler it may be pointed out that as consumers subjective ... according to the subjective valuations of consumers, the price of that commodity will fall, regardless ... utility arises from the subjective value scale of a consumer, while price, according to Murray Rothbard ... Theory of Value . from The Concise Guide To Economics by Jim Cox, contrasting the Labor Theory with the Subjective Theory http www.mises.org epofe c5sec0.asp Remarks on the Fundamental Problem of the Subjective Theory of Value by Ludwig Von Mises http www.mises.org story 2308 Artwork and the Subjective Theory of Value , an article by Kim Yumi. DEFAULTSORT Subjective Theory Of Value Category Value ... Bewertungsmethode nl Subjectieve waardetheorie fr Conception subjective de la valeur no Markedsverditeorien ... more details
The subjective character of experience is a term in psychology and the philosophy of mind denoting that all subjectivity subjective phenomena are associated with a single perspective cognitive point of view Id, ego and super ego ego . The term was coined and illuminated by Thomas Nagel in his famous paper What is It Like to Be a Bat ? ref Nagel, Thomas 1974 What is It Like to Be a Bat? The Philosophical Review LXXXIII, 4 October 435 50. ref Nagel argues that, because bats are apparently conscious mammals with a way of perceiving their environment entirely different from that of human beings , it is possible to speak of what is like to be a bat for the bat or, while the example of the bat is particularly illustrative, any conscious species, as each organism has a unique point of view from which no other organism can gather experience . Citation needed date April 2008 To Nagel the subjective character of experience implies the Cognitive closure philosophy cognitive closure of the human mind to some facts, specifically the wikt mental state mental state s that body physical states create. Subjective reality The subjectivity of perception of reality implies that perception of all of the things, concepts, and truths in the universe differ between individuals we all live in different worlds, each of which may have things in common, because of our unique perspectives on our worlds. The only thing to which one can hold oneself is something one has experienced or perceived. Until someone has had an experience of something the object or concept within itself is not real. Someone in Africa is aware of the existence of fire and sees it but for an Eskimo who has never seen fire before ... subjective reality A dual subjective reality arises when an individual s mind interrupts information ... of Existence and Beyond. 2007 Reflist External links http lettergram.org ?p 30.html Dual Subjective Reality DEFAULTSORT Subjective Character Of Experience Category Consciousness studies Category ... more details
Subjective video quality is a subjective characteristic of video quality . It is concerned with how video is perceived by a viewer and designates his or her opinion on a particular video sequence. Subjective video quality tests are quite expensive in terms of time preparation and running and human resources. Measurement The main idea of measuring subjective video quality is the same as in the Mean Opinion Score for sound audio . To evaluate the subjective video quality of a video processing system Choose video sequences for testing they are often named SRC . Choose settings of system that you want to evaluate often named HRC or Hypothetical Reference Circuit . Choose a test Scientific method method how sequences are presented to experts and how their opinion is collected Double Stimulus Continuous Quality Scale DSCQS , Single Stimulus Continuous Quality Evaluation SSCQE , Double Stimulus Comparison Scale DSCS . Invite sufficient number of experts 18 or more is recommended . Carry out testing. Calculate average marks for each HRC based on experts opinion. Many parameters of the viewing conditions can influence the results, such as room illumination, display type, brightness, contrast, resolution, viewing distance, and the age and educational level of experts. Testing methods There are an enormous number of ways of showing video sequences to experts and to record their opinions. A few of them have been standardized. They are thoroughly described in ITU R recommendation BT.500. One of the standardized methods is DSIS Double Stimulus Impairment Scale the expert is presented with an unimpaired reference video, then with the same video impaired, and after that he is asked to vote ... for the subjective assessment of the quality of television pictures http www.its.bldrdoc.gov pub n3 video spie03subj.pdf Comparing subjective video quality testing methodologies http www.shenick.com ... on subjective video quality assessments http www.its.bldrdoc.gov vqeg Video Quality Experts ... more details
Multiple issues refimprove January 2012 howto September 2009 A Subjective Units of Distress Scale SUDS also called a Subjective Units of Disturbance Scale is a scale of 0 to 100 for measuring the subjectivity subjective intensity of disturbance or distress currently experienced by an individual. The individual self assesses where they are on the scale. The SUDS may be used as a Benchmarking benchmark for a professional or observer to evaluate the progress of treatment. In desensitization based therapies, such as those listed below, the patients regular self assessments enable them to guide the clinician repeatedly as part of the therapeutic dialog. The SUD level was developed by Joseph Wolpe in 1969. Citation needed date May 2011 It has been used in EMDR , Post traumatic stress disorder Trauma Focused Therapy TFT , Emotional Freedom Techniques EFT , Anxiety Disorders and for research purposes. In November 2011, a new Subjective Units Of Experience or SUE scale was proposed by Silvia Hartmann to replace the SUD scale because it is often useful to describe positive emotional states in clients. ref cite web url http 1 eft.com EFT A Z sud levels subjective units.htm sue scale title SUD Levels Subjective Units Of Disturbance & 124 The A Z Of EFT publisher 1 EFT.com date accessdate 2012 01 26 ref Basis There is no hard and fast rule by which a patient can self assign a SUDS rating to his or her disturbance or distress, hence the name Subjectivity subjective . Some guidelines are The intensity recorded must be as it is experienced now. Constriction or congestion or tensing of body parts indicates a higher SUDS than that reported. The scale Here is one version of the scale 10 Feels unbearably bad, beside yourself, out of control as in a nervous breakdown, overwhelmed, at the end ... s subjective scale and another person s is irrelevant to therapy with either individual. Our brains ... tools nl Subjective Units of Disturbance schaal ... more details
Psychology sidebar Subjective well being SWB refers to how people experience the quality of life quality ... cite journal last Diener first Ed title Subjective well being journal Psychological Bulletin ... coauthors Suh, E.M. Lucas, R.E. & Smith, H.L title Subjective well being Three Decades of Progress journal ... Ed title Subjective well being The Science of Happiness and a Proposal for a National Index journal ... coauthors Schmidt, Joseph & Shultz, Jonas title Refining the relationship between personality and Subjective ... Diener1999 Due to the specific focus on the subjective aspects of well being, definitions of SWB ... Traits and Subjective Well Being journal Psychological Bulletin year 1998 volume 124 pages 197 ... include both subjective and objective components. ref name Steel Theories of SWB Theories of the causes ... last DeNeve first Kristina M. title Happy as an Extraverted Clam? The Role of Personality for Subjective ... in subjective well being is also heritable. ref Bouchard,T.J.,Jr.,&Loehlin,J.C. 2001 .Genes,evolution,andpersonality.BehaviorGenetics,31,243 273. ref Specifically, neuroticism predicts poorer subjective ... tend to predict higher subjective well being. A meta analysis found that neuroticism, extraversion, agreeableness ... and Subjective Well Being journal Psychological Bulletin year 1998 volume 124 issue 2 pages 197 ... to experience. ref name deneve&cooper One study found that subjective well being was genetically ... e.g. trust social sciences trust , affiliation are important for subjective well being. Happy people ... and explain events is important for subjective well being. Appraising events in an optimistic fashion, having a sense of control, and making active coping efforts facilitates subjective well being ... pessimistic ones facilitates subjective well being. ref name deneve1999 Positive psychology and SWB ..., P., Vitters , J., & Tambs, K. 2002 Subjective well being. Sex specific effects of genetic and environmental ... between money and Subjective well being rising GDP within a country, relative income within a country ... more details
Refimprove date March 2011 The syndrome of subjective doubles is a rare delusional misidentification syndrome in which a person experiences the delusion that he or she has a double or Doppelg nger with the same appearance, but usually with different character traits and leading a life of its own. Sometimes the patient has the idea that there is more than one double. The syndrome is usually the result of a neurological disorder , mental disorder or some form of brain damage , particularly to the right cerebral hemisphere . In some cases, the syndrome also referred to as syndrome of Christodoulou may be the result of delusional elaboration of autoscopic phenomena clarify date March 2011 . Sometimes the delusion takes the form of a conviction that whole or part of the patient s personality has been transferred into another person. In this case depersonalization may be a symptom. One example from medical literature citation needed date March 2011 is of a man who became depersonalized after an operation and was convinced his brain had been placed into someone else s head. He later claimed he recognized this person. The syndrome is sometimes Comorbidity comorbid with Capgras delusion , leading to it to be named subjective Capgras syndrome in some instances. Examples in Film and Literature In the novel and film Youth in Revolt , protagonist Nick Twisp exhibits characteristics of the Subjective Doubles Syndrome. His delusion takes his form, adopting the name Fran ois. Though the film did not make it apparent as to whether or not Nick had experienced brain trauma or possessed any neurological disorders, his alter ego was shown to be a version of himself entirely independent and largely influential. In spite of Fran ois s questionable tactics, it cannot be claimed that he is a Doppelg nger , in its traditional sense, since he is ultimately out for the success of his creator. Or june .... N. 1978 Syndrome of subjective doubles . American Journal of Psychiatry , 135 2 , 249 51. disease ... more details
lead too short date December 2011 copyedit date August 2011 Analysis of subjective logics ASL is an original method of discourse analysis developed and taught by the French Psychoanalysis psychoanalyst Jean Jacques Pinto cn date March 2012 . A Brief Presentation of Analysis of Subjective Logics ASL Definition ASL is a method of analysis of the words lexemes of a spoken or written text, drawing from psychoanalysis psychoanalytical theory. ASL allows the analyst to ascertain a notional understanding of the Personality type personality of the author of the examined work, without studying nonverbal communication , as well as of those of the audience that is the target of the text cn date March 2012 . The word only analysis defined by ASL allows an exponent of the method to use either anonymous or signed texts to influence readers on an emotional level sympathy, antipathy, indifference , even though the author who can be remote in time and or space is unknown to them cn date March 2012 . In ASL, the analyst takes into account the partial meaning of words by breaking their meaning down into the most ... and subjective invariant items, independent of the issue s broached in the text cn date March 2012 . Series definition in extension There are, in a language such as French for instance, subjective ... each one plays his biography as an actor says his text, in fact written by another. The subjective ... in favour of one of the identifications described sooner, as a subjective lect a subjilect , a speech ... back to back to tend towards the d s tre , the subjective deposition Lacan , take back the analysing ..., are mostly extra psychoanalytic. To speech sciences To semantics Since there is subjective universaux ... being . These rules of the subjective organisation intervene in composition as well in reception of the literary ... and cultures are only aspects of the subjective text or psychical reality which derives from our condition .... Le sens figur . Paris P.U.F. DEFAULTSORT Analysis Of Subjective Logics Category Discourse analysis ... more details
Quantum mechanics Objective collapse theories are an approach to the interpretation of quantum mechanics interpretational problems of quantum mechanics . They are realistic, indeterministic and reject hidden variables . The approach is similar to the Copenhagen interpretation , but more firmly objective. Compared to other approaches Collapse theories stand in opposition to many world theories, in that they hold that a process of wavefunction collapse curtails the branching of the wavefunction and removes unobserved behaviour. Objective collapse theories differ from the Copenhagen interpretation in regarding both the wavefunction and the process of collapse as ontologically objective. The Copenhagen interpretation includes collapse, but it is non committal about the objective reality of the wave function, and because of that it is possible to regard Copenhagen style collapse as a subjective or informational phenomenon. In objective theories, there is an ontologically real wave of some sort corresponding to the mathematical wave function, and collapse occurs randomly spontaneous localization , or when some physical threshold is reached, with observers having no special role. Variations Objective collapse theories regard the present formalism of quantum mechanics as incomplete, in some sense. For that reason it is more correct to call them theories than interpretations. They divide into two subtypes, depending on how the hypothesised mechanism of collapse stands in relation to the unitary evolution of the wavefunction. Collapse is found within the evolution of the wavefunction, often by modifying the equations to introduce small amounts of non linearity. A well known example is the Ghirardi Rimini Weber theory ref http www.romanfrigg.org writings GRW 20Theory.pdf Frigg, Roman GRW theory in F. Weinert, D. Greenberger, B. Falkenburg, K. Hentschel 2008 A Compendium of Quantum Physics , Springer Verlag ref GRW . The evolution of the wavefunction remains unchanged, and an a ... more details
the subjective aspect completely. This has led detractors to nickname the book Consciousness Ignored ... ref Dennett and his supporters, however, respond that the aforementioned subjective aspect as commonly ... truth can be discovered and evaluated by any interested party , but are not necessarily ontologically objective. Searle calls any value judgment epistemically subjective. Thus, McKinley is prettier than Everest is epistemically subjective, whereas McKinley is higher than Everest is epistemically objective ... more details
do not stand for individual objects, it seems we are ontologically committed to entities other .... Methods of Logic p. 228 blockquote Another statement about individuals that appears ontologically ... at all. They argue that all assertions are ontologically innocent &mdash that they are committed only ... off straightforwardly from the presence of certain ontologically committing expressions e.g. bound ... are ontologically committing, parties to that debate generally agree that the expressions they prefer ... of the syntax of sentences, looking for ontologically committing expressions, because the true ontological ... what is fundamental , but not what our theory is ontologically committed to, and hence will not serve ... such as there is and there exist , and since these English expressions are not reliably ontologically ... of the ontological costs of a theory, then it is possible that a sentence may be ontologically committed ... more details
cleanup date January 2010 unreferenced date January 2010 Exposure Factor is the subjective, potential percentage of Income statement loss to a specific asset if a specific threat is realized. The exposure factor EF is a Subjectivity subjective value that the person assessing risk must define. Category Risk management ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Legal coding is the process of creating summary or keyword data from a document. It is widely used in the legal profession to create a fast search index or database of documents for use in litigation . Objective coding Objective coding is creating an index of Objectivity philosophy objective summary data from a document, and if discoverable , would include such information as dates, author, recipient and title. Subjective coding Subjective coding is the indexing of documents around subjectivity subjective data. This may be gleaned from templates, or more usually from a subjective reading by someone familiar with the topic. This is the more realiable way to determine factors such as importance of the document. External links Please do not add links for coding companies, Wikipedia is not for commercial promotion, and these links will be removed thank you DEFAULTSORT Legal Coding Category Legal citation Category Document management systems ... more details
About involution in the academic field of philosophy other uses Involution disambiguation unreferenced date March 2012 In philosophy , involution refers to a situation in which a process or object is ontology ontologically turned in upon itself. Involuted values In meta ethics , involution of values is when an otherwise convenient and decent system of values is taken to its inevitable logical conclusion and results in an indecent or inconvenient result. See also Gilles Deleuze Henri Bergson Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance Category Metaphysics Category Axiology philosophy stub nl Involutie filosofie ... more details
Extremely Annotational RDF Markup EARMARK is a meta syntax for non embedded markup that can be used for stand off annotations of textual content with fully W3C compliant technologies. EARMARK is based on an ontologically precise definition of markup that instantiates the markup of a text document as an independent OWL document outside of the text strings it annotates, and through appropriate OWL and SWRL characterizations it can define structures such as trees or graphs and can be used to generate validity constraints including co constraints currently unavailable in most validation languages . External links http palindrom.es phd research earmark Official web site Markup languages Computer language Category Markup languages PAGENAME Category Formal languages ... more details
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