Orphan date April 2012 An Upstream OpenReadingFrame uORF is a very short OpenreadingframeOpenReadingFrame ORF within the Five prime untranslated region 5 untranslated region of a mRNA that is a common mechanism for the regulation of eukaryotic genes expression. ref cite journal author Vilela C, McCarthy JE title Regulation of fungal gene expression via short openreading frames in the mRNA 5 untranslated region journal Mol. Microbiol. volume 49 issue 4 pages 859 67 year 2003 month August pmid 12890013 doi 10.1046 j.1365 2958.2003.03622.x url ref ref cite journal author Lovett PS, Rogers EJ title Ribosome regulation by the nascent peptide journal Microbiol. Rev. volume 60 issue 2 pages 366 85 year 1996 month June pmid 8801438 pmc 239448 doi url ref Expression of the uORF typically interferes with the expression of a downstream primary ORF, which corresponds to the gene under regulation. Related systems in bacteria are called peptide leaders , but they typically regulate only genes involved in the synthesis or transport of amino acids . References reflist 2 DEFAULTSORT Upstream OpenReadingFrame Category Gene expression Category Molecular biology ... more details
In molecular genetics , an openreadingframe ORF is the part of a gene that actually encodes a protein. The transcription terminator transcription termination pause site is located after the ORF, beyond the Translation biology translation stop codon , because if transcription were to cease before the ribosome reaches the translation stop codon, an incomplete protein would be made. ref Slonczewski, Joan, and John Watkins. Foster. Microbiology An Evolving Science. New York W.W. Norton &, 2009. Print. ref Normally, insert molecular biology insert s which interrupt the readingframe of a subsequent region after the start codon cause frameshift mutation of the sequence and dislocate the sequences for stop codons. Significance One common use of openreading frames is as one piece of evidence to assist in gene prediction . Long ORFs are often used, along with other evidence, to initially identify candidate Genetic code protein coding regions in a DNA sequence. ref name deonier2005p25 deonier2005 Deonier 2005 , p. 25 ref The presence of an ORF does not necessarily mean that the region is ever Translation genetics translated . For example in a randomly generated DNA sequence with an equal percentage .... ref name deonier2005p25 By itself even a long openreadingframe is not conclusive evidence for the presence ... fr Phase ouverte de lecture gl Marco aberto de lectura it Openreadingframe he ... A simple gene prediction algorithm for prokaryotes might look for a start codon followed by an openreadingframe that is long enough to encode a typical protein, where the Codon usage bias codon ... e.g. 5 ATC TAA AATGGGTGCC 3 , ORFs can be located by examining each of the three possible reading frames on each strand. In this sequence two out of three possible reading frames are entirely open, meaning ..., the last readingframe in this example contains a stop codon TAA , unlike the first two. See also ... translation.html Translation and OpenReading Frames http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov projects gorf ... more details
The human gene Chromosome 3 openreadingframe 14 is a gene of uncertain function located at 3p14.2 near fragile site FRBA3 which falls between this gene and the centromere . ref cite journal last Thierry Mieg first D coauthors Thierry Mieg, J. title AceView a comprehensive cDNA supported gene and transcripts annotation journal Genome Biology year 2006 volume 7 issue Suppl 1 pages S12 doi 10.1186 gb 2006 7 s1 s12 pmid 16925834 pmc 1810549 ref Its protein is expected to localize to the nucleus and bind DNA. ref cite journal last Gasteiger first Elisabeth coauthors Alexandre Gattiker, Christine Hoogland, Ivan Ivanyi, Ron D. Appel, and Amos Bairoch title ExPASy the proteomics server for in depth protein knowledge and analysis. journal Nucleic Acids Research date July 1 year 2003 volume 31 issue 13 pages 3784 3788 doi 10.1093 nar gkg563 url http genomebiology.com 2006 7 s1 S12 accessdate 9 May 2011 pmid 12824418 pmc 168970 ref ref name Kumar Gromiha and Raghava cite journal last Manish Kumar, Michael M. Gromiha and Gajendra PS Raghava title Identification of DNA binding proteins using support vector machines and evolutionary profiles. journal BMC Bioinformatics year 2007 volume 8 463 doi 10.1186 1471 2105 8 463 ref Orthologs have been identified in all of the major animal groups, minus amphibians and insects, ref cite journal last Pruitt, K. D., T. Tatusova, and D. R. Maglott. 2007. NCBI reference sequences RefSeq a curated non redundant sequence database of genomes, transcripts and proteins. Nucleic Acids Research 35, no. Database 1 D61 D65. doi 10.1093 nar gkl842 ref tracing as far back as the sea anemone indicating an origin of over 1000 mya, highlighting its importance in the animal genome . Gene Aliases protein Name C3orf14 width HGNCid 25024 Symbol C3orf14 AltSymbols LOC57415, FLJ94553 and FLJ17473 EntrezGene UniGene Hs.47166 RefSeq NM 020685.3 UniProt Q9HBI5 PDB ECnumber ... Categories DEFAULTSORT C3orf14 Chromosome 3 OpenReadingFrame 14 Category Articles created via ... more details
In biology , a readingframe is a way of breaking a sequence of nucleotides in DNA or RNA into three letter codons which can be Translation genetics translated in amino acids . There are 3 possible reading frames in an mRNA strand each readingframe corresponds to a different starting alignment. Double stranded DNA has six different reading frames per molecule due to the two strands from which transcription is possible three of them reading forward and three of them reading backwards. The existence of multiple reading frames leads to the possibility of overlapping gene s there may be many of these in bacteria and fungi. ref name Johnson 2004 cite journal author Johnson Z, Chisholm S title Properties of overlapping genes are conserved across microbial genomes journal Genome Res volume 14 issue 11 pages 2268 72 year 2004 pmid 15520290 doi 10.1101 gr.2433104 pmc 525685 ref Some viruses, e.g. Hepatitis B virus and BYDV , use several overlapping genes in different reading frames. In rare cases a translating ribosome may shift from one frame to another, a translational frameshift . This is distinct from a frameshift mutation , as the nucleotide sequence DNA or RNA is not altered only the frame in which it is read. An openreadingframe ORF is a readingframe that contains a start codon , and a subsequent region which usually has a length which is a multiple of 3 nucleotides, but does not contain a stop codon in a given readingframe. ref name deonier2005p25 cite book author Richard Deonier coauthors Simon Tavar , Michael Waterman title Computational Genome Analysis an introduction publisher Springer Verlag year 2005 isbn 0387987851 ref deonier2005 ref References references See also Genetic code GeneticTranslation DEFAULTSORT ReadingFrame Category Protein biosynthesis Category Genetics Category Molecular biology de Leseraster he hu Leolvas si keret pl Ramka odczytu sl Bralni okvir zh ... more details
An openframe in tenpin bowling refers to a frame in which the player made neither a strike bowling strike nor a spare bowling spare . Bowling one of these in a professional game is typically devastating enough to one s score to cause a loss. Ten pin bowling Category Bowling ... more details
The ReadingOpen was a golf tournament on the PGA Tour that was played in Reading, Pennsylvania in the late 1940s and early 1950s. It was played at three different locations. Tournament hosts class wikitable Year s Venue 1947 48 Berkshire Country Club ref name berkshire http www.gapgolf.org clubs.asp?cid 13 Berkshire Country Club at The Golf Association of Philadelphia site ref 1949 Reading Country Club ref http www.co.berks.pa.us exeter cwp view.asp?a 2453&q 498760 Reading Country Club History ref 1950 Berkshire Country Club ref name berkshire ref cite web title Cary Middlecoff defends ReadingOpen Golf title publisher St. Petersburg Times date September 7, 1950 url http news.google.com newspapers?nid 888&dat 19500907&id i8YKAAAAIBAJ&sjid V04DAAAAIBAJ&pg 3600,2172271 ref 1951 Berkleigh Country Club ref cite web title Turnesa Wins ReadingOpen publisher Pittsburgh Post Gazette date September 24, 1951 url http news.google.com newspapers?nid 1129&dat 19510924&id PBcNAAAAIBAJ&sjid pWoDAAAAIBAJ&pg 3820,6247670 ref Winners 1951 Jim Turnesa 1950 Sam Snead 1949 Cary Middlecoff 1948 Ben Hogan 1947 E. J. Harrison golfer E.J. Dutch Harrison References reflist Former PGA Tour Events Category Former PGA Tour events Category Golf in Pennsylvania ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 PBB geneid 8926 SNRPN upstream readingframe protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SNURF gene . ref name pmid10318933 cite journal author Gray TA, Saitoh S, Nicholls RD title An imprinted, mammalian bicistronic transcript encodes two independent proteins journal Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A volume 96 issue 10 pages 5616 21 year 1999 month Jun pmid 10318933 pmc 21909 doi 10.1073 pnas.96.10.5616 ref ref name entrez cite web title Entrez Gene SNURF SNRPN upstream readingframe url http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov sites entrez?Db gene&Cmd ShowDetailView&TermToSearch 8926 accessdate ref The PBB Summary template is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot. See Template PBB Controls to Stop updates. PBB Summary section title summary text This gene encodes a highly basic protein localized to the nucleus. The evolutionarily constrained openreadingframe is found on a bicistronic transcript which has a downstream ORF encoding the small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide N. The upstream coding region utilizes the first three exons of the transcript, a region that has been identified as an imprinting center. Multiple transcription initiation sites have been identified and extensive alternative splicing occurs in the 5 untranslated region but the full length nature of these transcripts has not been determined. An alternate exon has been identified that substitutes for exon 4 and leads to a truncated, monocistronic transcript. Alternative splicing or deletion caused by a translocation event in the 5 UTR or coding region of this gene leads to Angelman syndrome or Prader Willi syndrome due to parental imprint switch failure. The function of this protein is not yet known. ref name entrez References reflist Further reading refbegin 2 PBB Further reading citations cite journal author Schmauss C title A comparison of snRNP associated Sm autoantigens human N, rat N and human B B journal Nucleic Acids Res. volume 17 issue 4 pages 1733 43 year 1989 pmid ... more details
, as Constructivism learning theory constructivist models of reading instruction such as whole language . Success for All , a whole school reform model that includes reading has been studied extensively, but Open Court has been tested experimentally far less. Citation needed date November 2007 Overview Open Court Reading is a comprehensive reading and writing program for kids in elementary ... and traits. Inquiry is at the heart of Open Court Reading . The inquiry strand within the program ... authors on the program. Through inquiry students learn to use reading and writing as tools for learning, to work collaboratively, and to build and share knowledge. Open Court Reading is used in a variety ... shown Open Court Reading to be an effective language arts program. Citation needed date September 2009 External links http www.SRAonline.com Official website of SRA McGraw Hill , Open Court Reading publisher. http www.opencourtresources.com Open Court Resources.com , largest collection of free Open Court Reading Resources on the internet created by and for Open Court Reading teachers http groups.yahoo.com group OpenCourtReadingProgram A Yahoo Discussion Board created by teachers of Open Court Reading ... more details
Infobox rfam Name Hepatitis C alternative readingframe stem loop image RF00620.jpg width caption Predicted secondary structure and sequence conservation of HCV ARF SL Symbol HCV ARF SL AltSymbols Rfam RF00620 miRBase miRBase family RNA type Cis regulatory element Cis reg Tax domain Virus es GO SO SO 0000233 CAS number EntrezGene HGNCid OMIM PDB RefSeq Chromosome Arm Band LocusSupplementaryData Hepatitis C alternative readingframe stem loop is a conserved secondary structure motif identified in the RNA genome of the Hepatitis C virus HCV which is proposed to have an important role in regulating translation and repression of the viral genome. The core protein coding region of the Hepatitis C virus HCV genome contains a 1 alternative readingframe ARF and two proposed phylogenetically conserved RNA helix forming stem loop structures Hepatitis C stem loop IV IV and Hepatitis C virus stem loop VII VII . ref name McM07 cite journal author McMullan LK, Grakoui A, Evans MJ, Mihalik K, Puig M, Branch AD,Feinstone SM, Rice CM title Evidence for a functional RNA element in the hepatitis C virus coregene. journal Proc Natl Acad Sci USA volume 104 issue 8 pages 2879 2884 year 2007 pmid 17299041 doi 10.1073 pnas.0611267104 pmc 1815275 ref The proteins translated from the ARF appear to be translated during the normal viral life cycle but are not essential to virus replication. ref name McM07 The two predicted stem loops shown here SLV and SLVI are proposed to be important for HCV translation and repression these stem loops are located downstream of the Internal ribosome entry site IRES but their functional role is unknown. ref name McM07 See also Hepatitis E virus cis reactive element References reflist 1 External links Rfam id RF00620 name Hepatitis C alternative readingframe stem loop molecular cell biology stub Category Cis regulatory RNA elements ... more details
Infobox Painting image file Jan Vermeer Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window.JPG title Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window artist Johannes Vermeer year 1657 1659 type Oil painting Oil on canvas height 83 width 64.5 city Dresden museum Gem ldegalerie, Dresden Gem ldegalerie italic title Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window is an oil painting by Netherlands Dutch Baroque painting Baroque painter Johannes Vermeer . Completed in approximately 1657 1659, the well preserved painting is on display at the Gem ldegalerie, Dresden Gem ldegalerie in Dresden . For many years, the attribution of the painting which features a young Dutch woman reading a letter before an open window was lost, with first Rembrandt and then Peter de Hooch being credited for the work before it was properly identified in 1880. After World War II , the painting was briefly in possession of the Soviet Union. Composition The painting depicts a young Dutch blonde standing at an open window, in profile, reading a letter. A red drapery hangs over the top of the window glass, which has opened inward and which, in its lower right quadrant, reflects her. A tasseled ochre drapery in the foreground left, partially closed ... painter and restoring its proper attribution in 1860. Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window ... girl reading a letter by an open window.html Essential Vermeer website pages on the painting ... 2000 , Norbert Schneider indicates that the open window is on one level intended to represent the woman ... Hue92 Huerta 2003 , p. 66. ref Even more common, the repoussoir appears in 25, with Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window one of three which feature a rug covered table or ballustrade between the figure ... famous treasures of the Dresden Gallery the Germans should perhaps donate to them Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window and Sleeping Venus Giorgione Sleeping Venus by Giorgione . ref name Akinsha1991 ... and her child reading an eviction notice . ref http www.tomhunter.org html pu 01.htm Woman Reading ... more details
, a desktop publishing application Google Chrome Frame , an open source plug in designed for Internet ...wiktionary Frameframe frames A frame is a structural system that supports other components of a physical construction. Frame may also refer to tocright Engineering & construction A Frame , a basic structure designed to bear a load in a lightweight economical manner A Frame house , a house following the same principle Bicycle frame , the main component of a bicycle, onto which other components are fitted Motorcycle frame , main component of a motorcycle, onto which other components are fitted Door frame or window frame , structures fixed to buildings, vehicles or other containers to which the hinges of doors or windows are attached and can be locked shut Frame aircraft , structural rings in an aircraft fuselage Frame loudspeaker or basket, a structural component which supports the functional components of a loudspeaker Frame nautical , skeleton of a ship Frame and panel , a method of woodworking Frame vehicle , to which everything on an automobile is mounted Framer , a carpenter who assembles ... as light frame construction Locomotive frame , section on engine frames The frame or receiver firearms receiver , one of the basic parts of a modern firearm Space frame , a method of construction ... timber General Bed frame Climbing frame , a children s attraction in parks Distribution frame in telecommunications Glasses Eyeglass frame Glossary of cue sports terms FrameFrame , for definition of terms frames in games bowling and snooker Frame beehive , a structural element that holds honeycomb Frame dance , a connection between lead and follow in partner dancing Frame magazine , design ..., where it relates to the contextual presentation of media content Frame tale , a narrative ... else s crime Picture frame , a solid border around a picture or painting Spinning frame Water frame Science Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments FRAME Fund for the Replacement ... more details
Perception of Life by Staffan Garpebring Further reading Staffan Garpebring, FRAME S en psykologisk ...Refimprove date March 2008 Notability date March 2008 FRAME S ref Dalademokraten. http www.dalademokraten.se ArticlePages 200502 14 20050214101638 dd140 20050214101638 dd140.dbp.asp Hj lp f r unga att hantera inre stress , accessed on December 3, 2006 ref is a psychological therapeutic model developed by Staffan Garpebring . The model is built around a psychoeducational practice focused on treating common Stress medicine stress related problems youth experience in their daily life. FRAME S have roots in a mix of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy , Gestalt therapy and Systemic Therapy . Theory The model points out the circular reciprocal connections between perceptions listening, looking, perceptions of the body etc. , physiological reactions of the body, acting, thinking, feeling and self perceptions, such as when you think certain thoughts you become sad and vice versa when you are sad you think certain thoughts. FRAMES is an abbreviation where each letter stands for a certain aspect of the psych . To sum it up Our experiences can be described in the following components F Focus formation in attention towards various outer phenomena and inner, physiological states selective perception R Reactions in the body physiology hormones etc A Actions behaviour, attitude M Mental conceptions mental action E Emotions and S Self awareness. Accordingly, we can denote every experience as a FRAME. FRAMES gradually give rise to self awareness. Dialectic FRAMES Therapy a mix of Gestalt Therapy, Cognitive Behaviour Therapy and Systemic Family Therapy, is based on the formula O FRAMES EO. O stands for Outer situation including other people s FRAMES. EO stands for effects of FRAMES in the outer situation. A person s behaviour and attitude mutually interact with that person s circumstantial conditions ... 978 91 86193 41 6 Reflist DEFAULTSORT Frame S Category Psychosocial rehabilitation ... more details
disambig The abbreviation FRAME might stand for French Regional & American Museums Exchange Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments ... more details
About the basic structure the house style A Frame house the equipment used in dog competitions dog agility the musical group A Frames band unreferenced date October 2011 File Sawhorse.svg thumb 150px A sawhorse , which is an A frame structure. An A frame is a basic structure designed to bear a load in a lightweight economical manner. The simplest form of an A frame is two similarly sized beams, arranged in a 45 degree or greater angle, attached at the top. These materials are often wooden or steel beams attached at the top by rope, welding , Adhesive gluing , or rivet ing. Because they have only two legs , A frames are usually set up in rows so that they can have good stability. A saw horse is a good example of this structure. More complex structures will have a crossmember connecting the two materials in the middle to prevent the legs from bowing outwards under load, giving the structure the appearance of the capital letter A . Other structures that use A frames A Frame house A Frame House A frame contour measuring spirit level A frame camping tent Folding ladder Double wishbone suspension cars Some suspension bridge s at the stern of ships for fishing or research The main building of Florida s Disney s Contemporary Resort , in which the Walt Disney World monorail has a station Some Wienerschnitzel and Whataburger restaurants use the A frame The London Eye is supported by only one A frame on one side. Category Structural system ... more details
Infobox software name Frame IT logo File Frameit icon.gif screenshot File Frameit screenshot.png 200px caption The Easy to use HTML generator. collapsible author Bruce Hearder ref name japauthor developer GME Systems Pty Ltd. released Start date 1996 unsure discontinued yes latest release version 1.23 latest release date Start date and age 1997 10 10 latest preview version latest preview date Start date and age YYYY MM DD frequently updated no programming language operating system Windows 3.1 Windows 3.11 3.11 Windows 95 95 platform Windows size 42Kb 16 bit br 34Kb 32 bit language English status ... http www.iinet.net.au bwh frame it.html www.iinet.net.au bwh frame it.html Archive.org Frame IT also known as Frame it was an application for developing Framing World Wide Web html frames released ... main It featured a user interface in which you could control frame size, the number of frames, frame location, and frame appearance without knowledge of html. It allowed completed frames to be copied to clipboard, to be saved, or to be previewed in a browser. Frame it was listed in PC Computing magazine ... 6 ref Frame IT is no longer available at its original website, though it can still be downloaded from mirrors. ref group a Its original site at http www.iinet.net.au bwh frame it.html is no longer ... code to make full use of the software. ref name main cite web url http www.iinet.net.au bwh frame it.html title Frame It v1.23 year 1999 accessdate 16 April 2010 archiveurl http web.archive.org web 19990203161710 http www.iinet.net.au bwh frame it.html archivedate 3 February 1999 ref ref group a In the Frame ... User Code 29700 pre Releases Image Splash registered.png thumb 200px The splashscreen Frame It had ... External links http www.sfr fresh.com windows www old fit12332.zip Frame It V 1.23 Windows 95 , SfR Freeware Shareware Archive http papa.indstate.edu 8888 ftp main Windows95 WWW Browsers HTML.html Frame It V 1.23 and 1.21 HTML editors DEFAULTSORT Frame It Category 1996 software ... more details
About the King Crimson song the 1991 compilation album Frame by Frame The Essential King Crimson other uses Infobox song Name Frame by Frame Cover Artist King Crimson Album Discipline King Crimson album Discipline Released September 1981 track no 2 Recorded 1981 Genre Progressive rock Length 5 09 Writer Adrian Belew Composer Adrian Belew, Bill Bruford , Robert Fripp , Tony Levin Label Warner Bros. Producer King Crimson, Rhett Davies prev Elephant Talk song Elephant Talk prev no 1 next Matte Kudasai next no 3 Frame by Frame is a song performed by the progressive rock band King Crimson . The song appears on the 1981 album Discipline King Crimson album Discipline as the second track. It is 5 09 in length. The time signature in the chorus is 7 4 and the guitar drum rhythms can also be considered polyrhythmic to each other. At 4 21 Belew and Fripp are playing in 7 8 until one guitar plays in 13 8 starting at 4 31. The guitars line after 91 beats. ref cite web url http www.ultimate guitar.com columns music theory polyrhythm polymeter and the hemiola.html title Polyrhythm Polymeter And The Hemiola & 124 Guitar Columns publisher Ultimate guitar.com date 2009 08 31 accessdate 2012 02 16 ref This song is well known for the very fast riff 16th notes at 155 BPM that Robert Fripp plays at the beginning and after each chorus. References Reflist King Crimson Category 1981 songs Category King Crimson songs 1980s rock song stub ... more details
Wiktionarypar readingReading may refer to TOC right Activities Reading process , cognitive process of decoding symbols to derive meaning from text as in reading a book or reading music Reading computer , the act of a computer extracting data from a storage medium Reading legislature , the mechanism ... or supernatural indicators Psychic reading , an attempt to discern information through clairvoyance Reading, Berkshire and associated topics Reading, Berkshire , England Reading HM Prison University of ReadingReading and Leeds Festivals Reading F.C. , a Football League Championship team Reading Town F.C. , a Hellenic League football team Reading R.F.C. , a rugby team Reading School , a grammar school Reading Racers , a speedway team Reading East UK Parliament constituency created 1983 Reading West UK Parliament constituency created 1983 Reading South UK Parliament constituency 1950 1955 and 1974 1983 Reading North UK Parliament constituency 1950 1955 and 1974 1983 Reading UK Parliament constituency 1295 1950 and 1955 1974 Reading Wokingham Urban Area , area defined by UK Office for National Statistics Reading railway station , a principal railway station serving Reading, Berkshire Reading West railway station , a local railway station serving Reading, Berkshire Reading Southern railway station , a former railway station serving Reading, Berkshire Battle of Reading 871 Battle of Reading 1688 Siege of Reading 1642 1643 dablink See also the Titles Titles section below. Places in the United States Reading, Kansas Reading, Massachusetts Reading MBTA station Reading, Michigan Reading, Minnesota Reading, New York Reading, Ohio Reading, Pennsylvania Reading, Vermont North Reading, Massachusetts Port Reading, New Jersey West Reading, Pennsylvania Reading Township disambiguation People Bertice Reading 1933 1991 , American singer John of Reading died 1346 , theologian John Reading disambiguation , several people of the name Peter Reading born 1956 , English poet Pierson B. Reading ... more details
unreferenced date March 2009 Image aframe2.jpg thumb An example of an A frame house in Duluth, Minnesota An A frame is an architectural house style featuring steeply angled sides roofline that usually begin at or near the foundation line, and meet at the top in the shape of the letter A . An A frame ceiling is open to the top rafters. Although the triangle shape of the A frame has been present throughout ... the mid 1950s through the 1970s. It was during this time that the A frame acquired its most defining ... A frame thatched house palheiro , Santana, Madeira, Portugal Image NickyPanicciAFrameHollywoodHillsFRONT.jpg thumb right An A frame house owned and restored by Nicky Panicci in the Hollywood Hills. It is a striking example of an architectural A frame. Image NickyPanicciHollywoodHillsAFrameBACK.jpg thumb right The front of the A frame house restored by Nicky Panicci. Style Architect Andrew Geller turned the old idea of the A frame into a new fashion in 1955 when he built an A frame house ... Times on May 5, 1957. Before long, thousands of A frame homes were being built around the world. A documentary ... few months of 2007, chronicles Geller s life. It discusses the design of the first A frame, along ... s tallest wooden A frame. Rise in popularity The post World War II popularity of the A frame has been ... of building an A frame structure, and a new interest in acquiring a second home for vacationing. Another factor contributing to the rise of the A frame included the adaptability of the structure ... style primary home. After the rise of the archetypal A frame, architects soon began experimenting with new designs this led to what became known as the modified A frame style. External links http architecture.about.com od periodsstyles ig House Styles A frame Style.htm A frame Style from ... book first Chad last Randl authorlink Chad Randl year 2004 title A frame isbn 1 568 98410 3 http aframehistory.com A frame History Website dedicated to A frame buildings of all types http www.youtube.com ... more details
Multiple issues unreferenced December 2009 refimprove March 2010 original research March 2010 Image Vernon and Irene Castle2.jpg 250px thumb right Vernon and Irene Castle , early ballroom dance pioneers, c. 1910 1918. Frame is the body shape maintained by dancers during partner dancing . Specifically, frame refers to the shape of the upper body of the dancers relative to the rest of the dancer s body and the body of the dancer s partner. The frame provides connection dance connection between the dance partners, making lead and follow dance leading and following possible. A frame is a stable structural combination of both bodies maintained through the dancers arms and or legs, and allows the leader to transmit body movement to the follower, and for the follower to suggest ideas to the leader. Connection occurs in both open position open and closed position closed dance positions also called open frame and closed frame . It is essential in most partner dances, but especially so in modern ballroom dance . The required frame varies according to the dance&mdash in street Latin style dances such as salsa dance salsa , arms are held more loosely. DEFAULTSORT Frame Dance Category Partner dance technique ... more details
Frame by Frame is a 1981 song by King Crimson. Frame by Frame may also refer to Frame by Frame The Essential King Crimson , a 1991 4 CD compilation by King Crimson Frame by Frame film Frame by Frame film , a 1996 film starring Brenda Bakke Frame by Frame , a video series and blog on film history and related topics by Wheeler Winston Dixon See also Animation Film frame Stop motion Frame disambiguation disambiguation ... more details
Other uses Frame disambiguation Frame Image Shipbreakingbangladesh.jpg thumb A ship s frames are exposed as it is shipbreaking broken near Chittagong , Bangladesh Image Ship Frames Omi , 2012 02 20 1 .jpg thumb Ship frames visible in an old wooden ship skeleton Omi , Feb 20, 2012 In ships, frames are ribs that are bolted to the hull ship hull and run perpendicular to the keel . Frame numbers are the numerical values given to the frames they begin at 1 with the first bow frame, and extend to the last stern frame. The total number vary per the length of a ship. ref cite book last Cutler first Thomas J title The Bluejackets Manual date 2002 publisher United States Naval Institute isbn 1557502218 oclc 50226164 page 237 ref References references Further reading cite book last Turpin first Edward A. authorlink coauthors McEwen, William A. editor others title Merchant Marine Officers Handbook origdate origyear origmonth url format accessdate edition 4th series date year 1980 month publisher Cornell Maritime Press location Centreville, MD language isbn 0 87038 056 X oclc doi id pages chapter chapterurl quote External links http home.hiwaay.net georgech WEAPONS shipcmptmts.htm Navy Ship Compartment Numbering ship stub Category Nautical terms bg da Spant de Spant eo Varango nl Spant schip no Spant ru sv Spant pl Wr g ... more details
, Frame Relay is most commonly implemented at Layer 2 data link layer of the Open Systems Interconnection ...Unreferenced date June 2008 Expert subject Telecommunications date February 2009 Frame Relay is a standardized ... of many other network interfaces. Network providers commonly implement Frame Relay for voice VoFR ... over a wide area network WAN . Each end user gets a private line or leased line to a Frame Relay Node networking node . The Frame Relay network handles the transmission over a frequently changing path transparent to all end users. Frame Relay has become one of the most extensively used WAN protocols ... of configuring user equipment in a Frame Relay network offers another reason for Frame Relay ... Line DSL , the end may loom for the Frame Relay protocol and encapsulation. Citation needed date January ... expensive type of non dial up connection remains a 64 kbit s frame relay line. Thus a retail chain, for instance, may use Frame Relay for connecting rural stores into their corporate WAN. Technical description Image Frame relay.jpg right thumb 350px A basic Frame Relay network The designers of Frame ... WAN . Frame Relay puts data in variable size units called frames and leaves any necessary error correction ... leased line , while the service provider service provider figures out the route each frame travels ... of service quality prioritizing some frames and making others less important. Frame Relay can run on fractional Digital Signal 1 T 1 or full T carrier system carriers. Frame Relay complements and provides ... Transfer Mode ATM , which operates in somewhat similar fashion to Frame Relay but at speeds from 155.520 Mbit s to 622.080 Mbit s. ref cite web title Definition of frame relay on SearchEnterpriseWAN url http searchenterprisewan.techtarget.com definition frame relay accessdate 9 April 2012 ref Frame Relay has its technical base in the older X.25 X.25 packet switching technology, designed for transmitting data on analog voice lines. Unlike X.25, whose designers expected analog signal s, Frame ... more details
Refimprove date December 2010 Image Coldframe 1.jpg thumb A traditional home made cold frame In agriculture and gardening , a cold frame is a Transparency optics transparent roofed enclosure, built low to the ground, used to protect plant s from cold weather . The transparent top admits sunlight and prevents heat escape via convection that would otherwise occur, particularly at night. Essentially, a cold frame functions as a miniature greenhouse to season extension extend the growing season . Historically cold frames were built to be used in addition to a heated greenhouse . The name, itself, exemplifies the distinction between the warm greenhouse and the unheated cold frame. They were frequently built as part of the greenhouse s foundation brickwork along the southern wall in northern latitudes . This allowed seeds to be germinated in the greenhouse and then easily moved to the attached cold frame to be hardened off ref http www.coldframe.org.uk Hardening Off 8.aspx coldframe.org.uk ref before final planting outside. ref cite web publisher coldframe.org.uk url http www.coldframe.org.uk ... transplanted into open ground, and can also be a permanent home to cold hardy vegetables grown for autumn and winter harvest . Cold frame construction is a common home or farm building project, although ... frame is built, about one to two feet tall, and the window placed on top. The roof is often sloped ... of using a cold frame is that you can raise a huge variety of crops from seed through to maturity within the frame so it s possible to have vegetable crops ahead of their normal season when they are extremely expensive to buy. Some crops suitable for growing in a cold frame include lettuces ... of a cold frame or you can grow a combination of crops so that they mature in rotation so you ll get a wide range of different vegetables throughout the year from one cold frame. See also Gardening in Alaska Greenhouse High tunnel References reflist External links DEFAULTSORT Cold Frame Category Greenhouses ... more details
2011 frame A frame is the main structure of the chassis of a motor vehicle. All other components fasten to it a term for this is design is body on frame construction. In 1920, every motor vehicle other than a few cars based on motorcycles had a frame. Since then, nearly all cars have shifted to unit ... main designs for frame rails. Their cross sections include C shaped Boxed Hat C shape By far the most ... . Image 1956truckframe.jpg 225px right thumb Chevrolet Task Force 1956 Chevrolet 1 2 ton frame. Notice ... arch over the axle. . Hat Hat frames resemble a U and may be either right side up or inverted with the open ... be found on 1936 1954 Chevrolet cars and some Studebaker s. Abandoned for a while, the hat frame ... a boxed frame. Design Features While appearing at first glance as a simple hunk of metal, frames ... height , or the height of the vertical side of a frame. The taller the frame, the better it is able to resist vertical flex when force is applied to the top of the frame. This is the reason truck semi trucks have taller frame rails than other vehicles instead of just being thicker. Another factor considered when engineering a frame is torsional resistance, or the ability to resist twisting. This, and diamonding ... is frames that use more than one shape in the same frame rail. For example, the Toyota Tundra Second generation 2007 present new Toyota Tundra uses a boxed frame in front of the cab, shorter, narrower rails underneath the cab for ride quality, and regular c rails under the bed. Types Ladder Frame So named for its resemblance to a ladder, the ladder frame is the simplest and oldest of all designs ... seen on almost all vehicles, the ladder frame was gradually phased out on cars around the 1940s in favor ... pan sitting above the frame instead of inside it. Backbone tube main Backbone chassis Backbone chassis is a type of an automobile construction chassis that is similar to the body on frame design. Instead of a two dimensional ladder type structure, Perimeter Frame Similar to a ladder frame ... more details
Image Frenet Serret moving frame1.png thumb right The Frenet Serret formulas Frenet Serret frame on a curve is the simplest example of a moving frame. In mathematics , a moving frame is a flexible generalization ... In lay terms, a frame or reference is a system of measuring rod s used by an observation observer ... frame is then a frame of reference which moves with the observer along a trajectory a curve . The method of the moving frame, in this simple example, seeks to produce a preferred moving frame out ... Chern 1985 ref The Frenet Serret formulas Frenet Serret frame is a moving frame defined on a curve ... frame plays a key role in the differential geometry of curves , ultimately leading to a more or less ... by derivative differentiating the frame, and which describe completely how the frame evolves in time along the curve. A key feature of the general method is that a preferred moving frame, provided it can ... Darboux studied the problem of construction a preferred moving frame on a surface in Euclidean space instead of a curve, the Darboux frame or the tri dre mobile as it was then called . It turned out to be impossible in general to construct such a frame, and that there were integrability conditions ... of more general homogeneous spaces such as projective space . In this setting, a frame carries ... Klein geometries . Some examples of frames are ref name Griffiths A linear frame is an ordered basis of a vector space . An affine frame of a vector space V consists of a choice of affine space origin for V along with an ordered basis of vectors in V . An orthonormal frame of a vector space is an ordered basis consisting of orthogonal unit vector s an orthonormal basis . A Euclidean frame of a vector ... frame on n dimensional projective space is an ordered collection of n 1 linearly independent points in the space. Could do more examples probably, e.g. conformal frame ? In each of these examples .... A moving frame, in these circumstances, is just that a frame which varies from point to point ... more details
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