X Frame may also refer to Saint Andrew s Cross BDSM A type of Frame vehicle vehicle frame a Smith & Wesson Notable revolvers Smith & Wesson revolver frame size See also Frame disambiguation disambig ... more details
The Frame refers to the environment and relationship in psychotherapy , which enables the client to be open about their life with the therapist, in a secure and confidential manner. It is one of the most important elements in psychotherapy and counselling. Significance Success in psychotherapy and counselling has been associated with the therapeutic relationship between the client and the therapist. It reflects the genuineness in the relationship between the two. ref name Cassimatis Emmanuel G. Cassimatis 2001 . On the frame of reference in psychotherapy and psychoanalysis Journal of American Academy of Psychoanalysis, 29 533 541 ref References reflist Corsini, R.J, Wedding, D. 2008 , Current Psychotherapies, Thomson CA. Category Psychotherapy ... more details
open 0 math math text open 1 math math neg on 0 math math on 1 math The frame problem is that specifying ...In artificial intelligence , the frame problem was initially formulated as the problem of expressing ... the beliefs that have to be updated in response to actions. The name frame problem derives from ... moving parts of the cartoon are superimposed on the frame, which depicts the background of the scene ... specified by what they change, with the implicit assumption that everything else the frame remains unchanged. The frame problem in artificial intelligence The frame problem occurs even in very simple domains. A scenario with a door, which can be open or closed, and a light, which can be on or off, is statically represented by two proposition s open and on . If these conditions can change, they are better represented by two Predicate computer programming predicate s open t and on t that depend ... in logic by the following formulae math neg text open 0 math math neg on 0 math math text true rightarrow text open 1 math The first two formulae represent the initial situation the third formula ... 0 rightarrow text open 1 math . In practice, one would have a predicate math text execute open t math for specifying when an action is executed and a rule math forall t . text execute open t wedge text true rightarrow text open t 1 math for specifying the effects of actions. The article on the situation ... ones. math neg text open 0 math math text open 1 math math neg on 0 math math neg on 1 math ... other conditions are not changed. This problem can be solved by adding the so called frame axioms , which ... that action. For example, since the action executed at time 0 is that of opening the door, a frame ... on 1 math The frame problem is that one such frame axiom is necessary for every pair of action and condition ... a dynamical domain without explicitly specifying the frame axioms. The solution proposed ... s, etc. By the end of the 1980s, the frame problem as defined by McCarthy and Hayes was solved. Even ... more details
at B, C, and D are not rigid, they will open up and the frame will be unstable when subjected ...Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Portal frame construction is a method of building and designing structures, primarily using steel or steel reinforced precast concrete although they can also be constructed using laminated timber such as Glued laminated timber glulam . The connections between the column s and the rafter s are designed to be Moment physics moment resistant, i.e. they can carry bending forces. Because of these very strong and rigid joints, some of the bending moment in the rafters is transferred to the columns. This means that the size of the rafters can be reduced or the span can be increased for the same size rafters. This makes portal frames a very efficient construction technique to use for wide span buildings. Portal frame construction is therefore typically seen in warehouse s, barn s and other places where large, open spaces are required at low cost and a pitched roof is acceptable. Generally portal frames are used for single story buildings but they can be used for low rise buildings with several floors where they can be economic if the floors do not span right across the building in these circumstances a skeleton frame, with internal columns, would be a more economic choice . A typical configuration might be where there is office space built against one wall of a warehouse. Portal frames can be clad with all sorts of material but the most popular solution, for reasons of economy and speed, is some form of lightweight insulated metal cladding ... bending moment in the beam which allows the frame to act as one structural unit. The transfer of stresses ... can t resist horizontal push, outward movement will occur and the frame will lose strength. 2.Wind subjects the frame to uplift forces. Overturning forces on the sides & ends of the building .... The foundations are regarded as building s anchors. DEFAULTSORT Portal Frame Category Structural ... more details
Bride the frame of a grandfather reading the story to his reluctant grandson puts the cynical ...A frame story also frame tale , frame narrative , etc. is a literary technique that sometimes serves ... or for a set of shorter stories. The frame story leads readers from a first story into another ... jackal vizier, Dimna, trying to lead his lion king into war. The earliest known frame ... , On the origin of the literary device of the frame story in Old Indian literature, Sum . 31st CISHAAN ... of the literary device of the Frame Story in Old Indian literature. Hinduismus und Buddhismus ... spread west through the centuries and became popular, giving rise to such classic frame tale collections ... different stories. The use of a frame story in which a single narrative is set in the context ... abyme . An early example of the frame story is The Book of One Thousand and One Nights , in which the character ... of Scheherazade s tales are also frame stories, such as Sindbad the Sailor Tale of Sindbad the Seaman ... even briefly contains the story of a family he had been living among. Frame Stories have also appeared ... featured a story arc called Worlds End which consisted of Frame Stories, and sometimes even featured stories within stories within stories. Frame stories are often organized as a gathering of people in one place for the exchange of stories. Each character tells his or her tale, and the frame tale progresses in that manner. Historically famous frame stories include Geoffrey Chaucer Chaucer s The Canterbury ... the reader and author. In this mode, the frame tale can become more fuzzy. In the case of Washington .... Here the frame includes both the world of the imagined Crayon, his stories, and the possible reader ... of frame stories, in which a series of narrators start to tell stories, each of which contains .... Essentially, it is a frame story without a story to be framed. Single story When there is a single story, the frame story is used for other purposes &ndash chiefly to position the reader s attitude ... more details
wiktionary freeze frame Freeze frame may refer to Film and Television Freeze frame shot , a cinematographic technique Freeze frame television , a technique making use of freeze frame shots Freeze Frame The Price Is Right Freeze Frame The Price Is Right , a game on The Price is Right Freeze Frame cartoon Freeze Frame cartoon , a 1979 animated short directed by Chuck Jones Freeze Frame 1992 film Freeze Frame 1992 film , a 1992 television film directed by William Bindley Freeze Frame 2004 film Freeze Frame 2004 film , a 2004 film directed by John Simpson Music Freeze Frame Godley & Creme album Freeze Frame Godley & Creme album , an album by Godley & Creme Freeze Frame The J. Geils Band album Freeze Frame The J. Geils Band album , an album by the J. Geils Band Freeze Frame J. Geils Band song Freeze Frame , a song on the above album Other Last image hold , a feature of some X ray image intensifier s of freezing the screen and availing for examining the screen without exposing the patient to unnecessary radiation http www.walterrobinson.com images Walt PPT ppt pres sld044.htm Freeze Frame, a mini game in Mario Party 6 disambig de Freeze Frame fr Arr t sur image homonymie it Freeze Frame ... more details
Reference frame may refer to Frame of reference , in physics Reference frame video , frames of a compressed video that are used to define future frames disambig ... more details
bundle is trivial over any open set in U in M which admits a smooth frame. Given a smooth ...In mathematics , a frame bundle is a principal fiber bundle F E associated to any vector bundle E . The fiber ... x sub . The general linear group acts naturally on F E via a change of basis , giving the frame bundle the structure of a principal GL sub k sub R bundle where k is the rank of E . The frame bundle of a smooth ... the tangent frame bundle . Definition and construction Let E X be a real vector bundle of rank k over a topological space X . A frame at a point x X is an ordered basis for the vector space E sub x sub . Equivalently, a frame can be viewed as a linear isomorphism math p mathbb R k to E x. math ... acts on the frame p via Function composition composition to give a new frame math p circ g mathbb R ... to GL sub k sub R although it lacks a group structure, since there is no preferred frame . The space F sub x sub is said to be a GL sub k sub R torsor . The frame bundle of E , denoted by F ... F x. math Each point in F E is a pair x , p where x is a point in X and p is a frame at x . There is a natural ... . The frame bundle F E can be given a natural topology and bundle structure determined by that of E ... maps sup &minus 1 sup U sub i sub F E . With all of the above data the frame bundle F E becomes ... M then the frame bundle of E can be given the structure of a smooth principal bundle over M . Associated vector bundles A vector bundle E and its frame bundle F E are associated bundle s. Each one determines the other. The frame bundle F E can be constructed from E as above, or more abstractly ... E sub x sub is a frame at x . One can easily check that this map is well defined . Any vector bundle .... Tensor bundle s of E can be constructed in a similar manner. Tangent frame bundle The tangent frame bundle or simply the frame bundle of a smooth manifold M is the frame bundle associated to the tangent bundle of M . The frame bundle of M is often denoted F M or GL M rather than F TM . If M ... more details
EquationNote eq. 3 , it means only that the respective reference frame cannot be defined ... can make g sub 00 sub positive an example of such frame is the rotating reference frame . Synchronization ... between infinitesimally close points A and B in Fig. 1. The clock reading in B which is simultaneous ... point A , one can synchronize clocks, that is, determine simultaneity of events along any open line ... to synchronize all clocks is a property of the reference frame and not of the spacetime itself ... frame so that the three g sub 0 sub become zeros and thus enable a complete synchronization of clocks ... to each other. In general relativity, proper time is different even in the same reference frame ... space point are, in general, different from one another. Synchronous frame As concluded from EquationNote ... x sup 0 sup t is the proper time in each space point with c 1 . A reference frame that satisfies ... frame . The interval element in this system is given by the expression NumBlk math ds 2 dt 2 g alpha ... . , math EquationRef eq. 20 In synchronous frame time lines are geodesics in the 4 dimensional spacetime ..., these properties can be used to construct synchronous frame in any spacetime. To this end ... with a beginning at the hypersurface the result is a synchronous frame. Obviously, such a construct, and hence, choice of synchronous frame, is always possible. Moreover, such choice is not unique. Metric ... used for this geometric construct. An analytic transformation to synchronous frame can be done with the use ... more details
In video compression algorithms a residual frame is formed by subtracting the reference frame video reference frame from the desired Video frameframe . This difference is known as the error or residual Video frame Video frames frame . The residual frame normally has less information entropy , due to nearby video frames having similarities, and therefore requires fewer bit s to compress. An encoder will use various algorithms such as motion compensation motion estimation to construct a frame that describes the differences. This allows a decoder to use the reference frame plus the differences to construct the desired frame. See also Motion compensation Category Video compression ... more details
In the reception of framed data , a frame slip is the loss of synchronization between a received frame telecommunications frame and the receiver clock signal , causing a frame misalignment Event driven programming event , and resulting in the loss of the data contained in the received frame. Note A frame slip should not be confused with a dropped frame where synchronization is not lost, as in the case of buffer overflow , for example. References FS1037C MS188 Category Telecommunications telecomm stub ... more details
In Riemannian geometry and relativity theory , an orthonormal frame is a tool for studying the structure of a differentiable manifold equipped with a metric. If M is a manifold equipped with a metric g , then an orthonormal frame at a point P of M is an ordered basis of the tangent space at P consisting of vectors which are orthonormal with respect to the bilinear form g sub P sub . See also Frame linear algebra Frame bundle k frame k frame Moving frame Category Riemannian geometry differential geometry stub ... more details
John Frame may refer to John Frame theologian born 1939 , American philosopher and Calvinist theologian John Frame cricketer 1733 1796 , English cricketer John Frame sculptor born 1950 , American sculptor, photographer, composer and filmmaker John Frame bishop born 1930 , Canadian bishop John W. Frame , provincial politician from Alberta, Canada hndis Frame, John ... more details
Infobox VG title 10th Frame image File 10th frame Cover.jpg 256px 10th Frame caption Cover art of 10th Frame developer Access Software publisher U.S. Gold released vgrelease new INT 1986 genre Sports game Sports modes Single player platforms Amstrad CPC , Atari ST , Commodore 64 , DOS , MSX , ZX Spectrum 10th Frame is a ten pin bowling simulation game created by Access Software in vgy 1986 , as a follow up to the hugely successful Leaderboard golf game. Up to eight players could take part in open bowling or a tournament. There was a choice of 3 different difficulty levels Kids, in which the ball always went straight, Amateur, and Professional. Gameplay The lane was viewed from behind the bowler, with the pins towards the top of the screen in a 3D perspective. The scorecard for the current player was displayed above the lane. The player could move left or right on the lane before starting the run up by holding fire. A target cursor could also be moved, by pushing up and then moving it left or right pressing down returned control to moving the onscreen player s position . Once the fire button was held, a power meter similar to Leaderboard s was employed. The speed of the shot was determined by how long the button was held down. A small zone at the top determined if the player made an error, exaggerating any spin. When the meter started to descend on the right, it was stopped in the hook zone to determine how much hook spin was applied from straight at the top of the zone, to full hook at the bottom. Play was completed after the usual ten frames and any bonus balls. The animation used a similar sprite system to Leaderboard, and the falling pin physics were handled well. Players could print out a scorecard at the end of a match. Ports The game was released on various home computers ... links WoS game id 0000011 Lemon64 game id 8 moby game id 10th frame name 10th Frame No footnotes ... videogame stub ca 10th Frame fa ... more details
reading of the novels and autobiographies, Janet Frame Subversive Fictions 1994 , and Judith Dell ...Use dmy dates date August 2011 Infobox writer name Janet Frame image JanetFrameAutobio.jpg caption birth ... networth website footnotes Janet Paterson Frame , Order of New Zealand ONZ , Order of the British ... of short stories have been released. Frame s celebrity is informed by her dramatic personal history as well as her literary career. Following years of psychiatric hospitalisation, Frame ... Janet Frame, 79, Writer Who Explored Madness first Douglas last Martin url http query.nytimes.com ... accessdate 2007 11 17 ref These dramatic personal experiences feature prominently in Frame s autobiographical .... Rev. Wrestling with the Angel A Life of Janet Frame, by Michael King. World Literature Today 76.1 Winter 2002 142. ref Frame eschewed the dominant New Zealand literary realism of the post war era, combining ... reception. ref Reid, Tony. Visionary view of the tapestry of words. Interview with Janet Frame. New ... left thumb Oamaru The clock tower on the old Post Office, vividly described in Frame s debut ... Frame was born in Dunedin in the south east of New Zealand s South Island as the third of five children ... class family. Her father, George Frame, worked for the New Zealand Railways Department New Zealand ... Frame at St. Helen s Hospital in 1924. Frame spent her early childhood years in various small towns ... Leaver Cooper, Sheila. Janet Frame s Kingdom by the Sea Oamaru . Dunmore NZ , 1997 ref . As recounted in the first volume of her autobiographies, Frame s childhood was marred by the deaths of two of her ... Frame, Janet. An Autobiography Century Hutchinson NZ , 1989. ref In 1943, Frame began training as a teacher .... ref Frame started a year of practical placement at the Arthur Street School in Dunedin, which, according ... attempt, Frame began regular therapy sessions with junior lecturer John Money , to whom she developed ..., 2000. ref Image 2 002563seacliff.jpg right thumb Seacliff Lunatic Asylum, where Frame was first committed ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 A proper frame , or comoving frame , is a frame of reference that is attached to an object. The object in this frame is stationary within the frame, which is useful for many types of calculations. For example, a freely falling elevator is a proper frame for a Free fall free falling object in the elevator, while the surface of the Earth is not. Proper frames can be Inertial reference frame inertial as well as Non inertial reference frame non inertial as in the example above. See also Comoving distance DEFAULTSORT Proper Frame Category Frames of reference Relativity stub ... more details
see also Inertial frame basis linear algebra Classical mechanics cTopic Fundamental concepts A frame ... in it, or it may refer to an observational reference frame tied to the state of motion of an Observer special relativity observer . It may also refer to both an observational reference frame and an attached coordinate system as a unit. Different aspects of frame of reference The need to distinguish between the various meanings of frame of reference has led to a variety of terms. For example, sometimes the type of coordinate system is attached as a modifier, as in Cartesian frame of reference . Sometimes the state of motion is emphasized, as in Rotating reference frame rotating frame of reference ... frame of reference . Sometimes frames are distinguished by the scale of their observations, as in macroscopic ... Oughstun page 165 url http books.google.com books?id behRnNRiueAC&pg PA165&dq macroscopic frame ... books?id dj0wFIxn PoC&pg PA206&dq macroscopic frame PPA205,M1 isbn 1930832028 year 2002 publisher MicroAnalytix . ref In this article the term observational frame of reference is used when emphasis ... or observational apparatus. In this sense, an observational frame of reference allows study of the effect of motion upon an entire family of coordinate systems that could be attached to this frame ... related to space and time. It seems useful to divorce the various aspects of a reference frame ... equipment as independent concepts, separated as below An observational frame such as an inertial frame or non inertial frame of reference is a physical concept related to state of motion ... frame of reference can choose to employ any coordinate system Cartesian, polar, curvilinear, generalized, to describe observations made from that frame of reference. A change in the choice of this coordinate ... in the observer s observational frame of reference. This viewpoint can be found elsewhere as well ... books?id I1FU37uru6QC&pg PA13&dq frame coordinate johansson isbn 1594542600 publisher Nova Publishers ... more details
File Epstein frame.jpg thumb right Epstein frame Epstein frame or Epstein square is a standardised measurement device for measuring the magnetic properties of soft magnetic materials, especially used for testing of electrical steel s. In Europe the measurement configuration and conditions are defined by a standard IEC 60404 2 1996 Magnetic materials Part 2 Methods of measurement of the magnetic properties of electrical steel sheet and strip by means of an Epstein frame . ref http webstore.iec.ch webstore webstore.nsf mysearchajax?Openform&key 60404 2&sorting &start 1&onglet 1 IEC 60404 2 ref BS EN 60404 2 1998 A1 ref http shop.bsigroup.com en SearchResults ?q 60404 2 26&no 0&d &c 10&f &t d BS EN 60404 2 1998 A1 ref contains an updated version of IEC 60404 2. Epstein frame comprises a primary winding primary and a secondary winding . The sample under test should be prepared as a set of a number of strips always multiplicity of 4 cut from electrical steel sheet or ribbon. Each layer of the sample is double lapped in corners and weighed down with a force of 1 N see photo . The power losses are measured by means of a wattmeter method in which the primary current and secondary voltage are used. During the measurement the Epstein frame behaves as an unloaded transformer . Power loss, P sub c sub , is calculated as math P c frac N 1 N 2 cdot P m frac left 1,111 cdot bar U 2 right 2 R i math where math N 1 math number of turns of primary winding br math N 2 math number of turns of secondary winding br math P m math reading of the wattmeter in watt s br math R i math total resistance of the instruments in the secondary circuit in ohm s br math bar U 2 math average secondary voltage in volt s Specific power loss, P sub s sub , are calculated as math P s frac P c cdot 4 cdot l m cdot l m math where math l math length of the sample in metres br math l m math average magnetic path length 0.94 constant value br math m math mass of the sample in kilograms If all conditions are as defined ... more details
otheruses4 a linearly independent subset a spanning set in analysis frame of a vector space lowercase In linear algebra , a branch of mathematics , a k frame is an ordered set of k linearly independent vectors in a space thus k &le n , where n is the dimension of the vector space, and if k n an n frame is precisely an ordered basis. If the vectors are orthogonal, or orthonormal, the frame is called an orthogonal frame , or orthonormal frame , respectively. Properties The set of k frames particularly the set of orthonormal k frames in a given space X is known as the Stiefel manifold , and denoted V sub k sub X . A k frame defines a parallelotope a generalized parallelepiped the volume can be computed via the Gram determinant . See also Frame linear algebra Frame of a vector space Riemannian geometry Orthonormal frame Moving frame Category Linear algebra ... more details
Frame semantics can refer to Kripke semantics semantics for modal logics Frame semantics linguistics linguistic theory developed by Charles J. Fillmore disambig ... more details
Frame of Mind may refer to Frame of mind, a particular mood psychology mood that influences one s attitude or behavior Frame of Mind album Frame of Mind album , the second solo album by German singer songwriter Sandy M lling Frame of Mind film Frame of Mind film , an American movie about the John F. Kennedy assassination Frame of Mind Star Trek The Next Generation Frame of Mind Star Trek The Next Generation , the 21st episode of the sixth season of the science fiction television series Star Trek The Next Generation See also State of Mind disambiguation disambig ... more details
modal frame contrasted with another built on a different foundation note . A change as in chord change ... . ref name Middleton Example The modal frame of The Beatles A Hard Day s Night song A Hard Day s Night ... frame.PNG thumb center 400px A Hard Day s Night modal frame. ref name Middleton According to Richard ..., the shape assumed by these notes the modal frame as well as the abstract scale they represent ... more details
In digital photography , a bias frame is an image obtained from an opto electronic image sensor , with no actual exposure time. The image so obtained only contains noise due to the electronics that elaborate the sensor data, and not noise from charge accumulation e.g. from dark current within the sensor itself. A bias frame is complementary to a dark frame , which has a charge integration time but in darkness. Since a dark frame contains noise including a fixed pattern noise component, some of which corresponds to the bias frame, and some of which is due to dark current and is proportional to the exposure time, it is possible to obtain an image representing only the dark current component by subtracting a bias frame from a dark frame. The resulting image allows obtaining an artificial dark frame when multiplied by a factor depending on exposure time and then added back to the bias frame. Although this technique is less accurate than shooting a dark frame for each specific exposure duration, it has the advantage of drastically reducing the time needed to obtain dark frame data for dark frame subtraction . See also Flat field correction Links http users.libero.it mnico glossary bias.htm Bias Frame Category Photographic techniques Category Photogrammetry Category Astrophotography photo stub it Bias Frame ... more details
While receiving a stream of data frame framed data , frame synchronization is the process by which incoming frame alignment signals i.e., distinctive bit sequences a syncword , are identified i.e., distinguished from data bits permitting the data bits within the frame to be extracted for decoding or retransmission ... interrupted, or a bit slip event occurs, the receiver must re synchronize. Image Frame Synced Stream.jpg frame none Frame synchronized PCM stream telemetry application The transmitter and the receiver must agree ahead of time on which frame synchronization scheme they will use. The most common frame ... , is to insert, in a dedicated time slot within the frame, a noninformation bit or framing ... bits indicate the beginning or end of a frame. They occur at specified positions in the frame, do ... at the beginning of every frame. CRC based framing Some telecommunications hardware uses CRC based framing . Frame synchronizer Television further Time base corrector A frame synchronizer is a device ... equipment to a professional system but can be used to stabilize any video. The frame synchronizer essentially takes a picture of each Film frameframe of incoming video and then immediately outputs it with the correct ... frame none PCM Stream prior to frame synchronization In telemetry applications, a frame synchronizer is used to frame align a serial pulse code modulated PCM binary stream. Image Commutation.jpg frame none Different types of commutation within a frame synchronized PCM stream The frame synchronizer immediately follows the bit synchronizer in most telemetry applications. Without frame synchronization Decommutator decommutation is impossible. Image Frame Synced Stream.jpg frame none Frame synchronized PCM stream The frame syncronisation pattern is a known binary pattern which repeats at a regular interval within the PCM stream. The frame synchronizer recognizes this pattern and aligns the data into minor frames or sub frames. Typically the frame sync pattern is followed by a counter Sub ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Image Frame lines.svg thumb Frame lines shown in red on a full frame negative, and on a hard matted 1.85 1 projection print, both on 35 mm film. A frame line is the unused space that separates two adjacent images, or film frame s, on the release print of a film motion picture . They can vary in width a 35 mm film with a aspect ratio image 1.85 1 Matte filmmaking Mattes and widescreen filming hard matte has a frame line approximately 8 millimeters 0.3 inches high, whereas both a full frame negative and the anamorphic format have very narrow frame lines, with the frames very close together. When a film is properly projected, the frame lines should not be visible to the audience and are typically cropped out in movie projector projection with an aperture mask. See also Letterbox DEFAULTSORT Frame Line Category Film and video technology Category Film and video terminology Filming stub ... more details
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