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Encyclopedia results for Oral hygiene

Oral hygiene





Encyclopedia results for Oral hygiene

  1. Oral hygiene

    Refimprove date March 2010 Oral hygiene is the practice of keeping the oral cavity mouth and teeth clean ... bad breath . There are oral pathology oral pathologic conditions in which a good oral hygiene is required for healing and regeneration biology regeneration of the oral tissues. These conditions included ... history, a variety of oral hygiene measures have been used for teeth cleaning. This has been verified ... by a dental hygienist, good oral hygiene is essential for preventing tartar build up which causes ... element of oral hygiene, since it removes the plaque and the decaying food remaining stuck between ... of daily oral hygiene is essential, since it removes the white yellow bad breath generating coating ... improve oral hygiene. Functional chewing gum Dental chewing gum s claim to improve dental health ... ref Dental braces may be recommended by a dentist for best oral hygiene and health. Dentures , retainers ... oral hygiene Oral hygiene and systemic diseases Several recent clinical studies suggest oral disease ... 2010 DEFAULTSORT Oral Hygiene Category Oral hygiene Category Periodontology de Prophylaxe Zahnmedizin ... 9657.2007.00592.x ref odontogenic cyst oral cysts , ref name BBC cite journal author Zadik Y, Yitschaky ... J Oral Maxillofac Surg volume 20 issue 5 pages e282 4 year 2011 month May pmid 21571416 doi 10.1016 ... url http www.webmd.com oral health effective tooth brushing and flossing accessdate 2007 12 24 postscript ..., and will harden with use. ref http www.webmd.com oral health effective tooth brushing and flossing ... oral health. Flossing is recommended at least once per day, preferably before bed, to help prevent receding gums , gum disease , and Dental cavity cavities between the teeth. Oral irrigation Some dental professionals recommend oral irrigation as a way to clean teeth and gums. ref Vol. 1, 3 Cobb ... the Use of an Oral Irrigation Device in Vivo. J of Periodontology 59 155, 1987. Greenstein, G. The Ability ... 10 327, 1988. Ciancio, S. Oral Irrigation A Current Perspective. Biological Therapies in Dentistry ...   more details



  1. Oral

    wiktionary Oral oral orally The word oral may refer to As an adjective the mouth , the first portion of the alimentary canal that receives food and saliva speech communication as opposed to writing oral administration of medicines oral schools, schools that use oralism to teach the deaf oral stage , Sigmund Freud s name for a child s development during the first 0 to 18 months of life, in which an infant s pleasure centers are in the mouth oral sex , sexual activity involving the stimulation of the genitalia of a sex partner by the use of the mouth, tongue, teeth or throat Other Oral, Kazakhstan , a city Oral, South Dakota Royaume d, Oral, 18th Century French name for the Principality of Bethio on the Senegal River in West Africa Oral Roberts 1918 2009 , American televangelist Oral Roberts University , named after the televangelist Oral submucous fibrosis , a chronic debilitating disease of the oral cavity characterized by inflammation and progressive fibrosis of the submucosal tissues Oral rehydration therapy , a simple treatment for dehydration associated with diarrhea, particularly gastroenteritis or gastroenteropathy See also Ural disambiguation Orel disambiguation disambig ast Oral de Oral es Oral fr Oral oc Oral pl Oral ru fi Oraalinen sv Oral ...   more details



  1. Oral will

    Wills, trusts, estates Globalize date December 2010 An oral will or nuncupative will is a Will law will that has been delivered orally that is, in speech to witness es, as opposed to the usual form of wills, which is written and according to a proper format. A minority of U.S. state s approximately 20 as of 2009 , permit nuncupative wills under certain circumstances. Under most statute s, such wills can only be made during a person s last sickness, must be witnessed by at least three persons, and reduced to writing by the witnesses within a specified amount of time after the testator s death. Some states also place limits on the types and value of property that can be bequeathed in this manner. A few U.S. states permit nuncupative wills made by military personnel on active duty . Under the law in England and Wales oral wills are permitted to military personnel and merchant seamen on duty see law report below and it is common practice for in Commonwealth of Nations Commonwealth countries. An analogy can be drawn to the concept of last donations donatio mortis causa established by Roman law and still in effect in England and Wales . See also Dying declaration References Jesse Dukeminier Dukeminier, Jesse , Johansen, Stanley M., James Lindgren Lindgren, James , and Robert Sitkoff Sitkoff, Robert . Wills, Trusts, and Estates, 8th Edition , p.  226. Aspen Publishers, 2009. ISBN13 978 0 7355 7996 5 references http www.bailii.org ew cases EWHC Ch 2009 B21.html references DEFAULTSORT Oral Will Category Wills and trusts Law stub ...   more details



  1. Hygiene wipe

    A hygiene wipe , or wet wipe , is a piece of material that comes folded and can be placed in warm water for medical use. Hygiene wipes are currently used by the National Health Service NHS Britain in medical centers and in child care facilities for wound dressing. For the general public, hygiene wipes remain relatively experimental and, although they are recommended by the majority of health professionals, are commonly unknown. DEFAULTSORT Hygiene Wipe Category Personal hygiene products Category Disinfectants Category Paper products health stub ...   more details



  1. Natural hygiene

    Natural Hygiene can refer to a school of medical thought also named orthopathy , founded by Herbert Shelton naturopathy Citation needed date May 2011 a reference to the hygiene hypothesis disambig Alt med stub ...   more details



  1. Hygiene program

    Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 Hygiene programs are ways of providing basic hygiene facilities to homelessness homeless people. Some are stand alone hygiene centers , while others are at locations that also provide other services to the homeless. They are one of the more modern responses to providing services for the homeless, especially compared to things like basic homeless shelter s that just provide a bed and toilet for the night, or soup kitchen s, which traditionally have not even had places for patrons to wash their hands. At a minimum, they have a toilet , wash basin, and a shower. But many have other amenities, such as a mirror to assist with shaving and applying cosmetics makeup , a diaper changing station, electric outlets for appliances such as ironing iron s, private dressing stalls, hygiene supplies such as soap and toothpaste, tampons, pads, condoms, and or laundry facilities. Public support of hygiene programs has been growing, due in part to the realization that, besides basic humanitarian reasons, such facilities offer homeless people an alternative to using restrooms in library libraries and other public buildings. See also Home hygiene DEFAULTSORT Hygiene Program Category Homelessness homelessness stub Health stub ...   more details



  1. Sleep hygiene

    Sleep hygiene can be defined as the controlling of all behavioural and environmental factors that precede sleep and may interfere with sleep. ref Van der Heijden, Kristiaan B. et al. Sleep hygiene and actigraphically evaluated sleep characteristics in children with ADHD and chronic sleep onset insomnia. J. Sleep Res. 2006 15, 55 62. Retrieved on 2008 06 22 ref It is the practice of following guidelines in an attempt to ensure more restful, effective sleep which can promote daytime alertness and help treat or avoid ref name icsd certain kinds of sleep disorder s. Trouble sleeping and daytime sleepiness can be indications of poor sleep hygiene. The International Classification of Sleep Disorders Revised ICSD R states on page 74 The importance of assessing the contribution of inadequate sleep hygiene in maintaining a preexisting sleep disturbance cannot be overemphasized. ref name icsd http www.esst.org adds ICSD.pdf The International Classification of Sleep Disorders, Revised 2001. ref In the ICSD R, the diagnosis inadequate sleep hygiene is classified as an extrinsic sleep disorder, code 307.41 1. Doctors and clinicians who advise sleep hygiene for patients and families have lists of suggestions ... and Sonia Ancoli Israel title Sleep hygiene publisher Armenian Medical Network work Nature of Sleep and its Disorders year 2007 url http www.sleep.health.am sleep more sleep hygiene accessdate 2007 ... of poor sleep hygiene are often obvious to others, but the patients show little insight into this fact ... of Maryland Medicine Sleep Hygiene http www.helpguide.org life sleep tips.htm Tips for a Good Night s Sleep http www.sleepeducation.com Hygiene.aspx Sleep Hygiene Advice http nymag.com news features ... files fact sheets AT09 20 20Sleep 20Hygiene.pdf Australian fact sheet on sleep hygiene, PDF http www.sleepfoundation.org article ask the expert sleep hygiene Sleep Hygiene Tips from the National Sleep Foundation DEFAULTSORT Sleep Hygiene Category Sleep Category Self care de Schlafhygiene es higiene ...   more details



  1. Hygiene, Colorado

    Infobox settlement Basic info official name Hygiene, Colorado other name native name for cities whose native name is not in English nickname settlement type Unincorporated area unincorporated community For Town or Village Leave blank for the default City motto images and maps image skyline imagesize image caption image flag flag size image seal seal size image shield shield size image blank emblem blank emblem type blank emblem size image map mapsize map caption image map1 mapsize1 map caption1 image dot map dot mapsize dot map caption dot x dot y pushpin map Colorado pushpin label position left ... File Hygiene Church of the Brethren.jpg thumb left 300px Church of the Brethren Hygiene, Colorado Church of the Brethren in Hygiene Hygiene is an unincorporated area unincorporated community with a United ... , United States . Application for the first Hygiene Post Office was made by Rev. Jacob Stoner ... for the property adjacent to the present Hygiene Elementary School on January 31, 1882. ref Boulder ... that the Hygiene Home was open for the season. The Brethren Church is no longer used but the building is preserved as a historic site. Hygiene has a US Post Office 80533 , a church Hygiene United Methodist Church , a school Hygiene Elementary and a cemetery. Also see Economy below. The BNSF Railway has trackage on the south edge of Hygiene which is a branch line connecting Longmont and the Cemex cement plant at Lyons, Colorado . Geography Hygiene is located at coord 40 11 21.84 N 105 10 39.36 W type city 40.1894, 105.1776 . clear Economy Companies located in and around Hygiene as of January 2012 include Castle Keep, rental storage Clark s Hygiene RV Storage, parking storage for RVs, sales of hay and propane Crane Hollow Cafe formerly Hygiene Cafe David Grace Chiropractor Designer Geckos ... Hygiene Feed and Supply, traditional feed store Mary s Market and Deli formerly Clark s Market ... Category Unincorporated communities in Colorado et Hygiene ht Hygiene, Kolorado vo Hygiene ...   more details



  1. Occupational hygiene

    Cleanup date November 2010 Occupational or industrial in the U.S. hygiene is generally defined as the art ... . ref http www.aioh.org.au about occupHygiene.asp ref The British Occupational Hygiene Society BOHS define that occupational hygiene is about the prevention of ill health from work, through recognizing ... Hygiene Society BOHS ref The International Occupational Hygiene Association IOHA refers to occupational hygiene as the discipline of anticipating, recognizing, evaluating and controlling health ... the community at large. ref http www.ioha.net International Occupational Hygiene Association definition ref The term occupational hygiene used in the UK and Commonwealth countries as well as much of Europe is synonymous with industrial hygiene used in the US, Latin America, and other ... hygiene traditionally stems from industries with construction, mining or manufacturing and occupational hygiene refers to all types of industry such as those listed for industrial hygiene as well as financial ... and place of work in general. Environmental hygiene addresses similar issues to occupational hygiene ... society, region or country. The profession of occupational hygiene uses strict and rigorous scientific ..., exposures or risk in workplace and environmental studies. This aspect of occupational hygiene is often referred to as the art of occupational hygiene and is used in a similar sense to the art of medicine . In fact occupational hygiene is both an aspect of preventative medicine , in that its goal .... The Social Role of Occupational Hygiene Occupational hygienists have been involved historically ... Methods Although there are many aspects to occupational hygiene work the most known and sought after ... a workplace. Education The basis of the technical knowledge of occupational hygiene is from competent ... mentor , who has experience in occupational hygiene is required to show a new occupational hygienist ... hygiene. This is difficult for specialists or those who practice in narrow subject areas. Limiting experience ...   more details



  1. School hygiene

    s present in school conditions. School hygiene or school hygiene education is a healthcare science , a form of the wider school health education . School hygiene is a study of school environment influence .... The primary aims of school hygiene education is to improve behavior through useful practices connected to personal, water, food, domestic and Public health public hygiene . ref name unicef3 cite web url http www.unicef.org wash files Sch e.pdf title A Manual on School Sanitation and Hygiene date September .... History of school hygiene School hygiene expert Fletcher B. Dresslar explained in his 1915 work School Hygiene that School Hygiene is the branch of this science hygiene which has to do with the conservation ... hygiene first1 Fletcher B. last1 Dresslar url http books.google.com books?id FkWAAAAIAAJ&printsec frontcover&dq ... for the welfare of the state and the nation. ref name Dresslar2 cite book title School hygiene ... broke school hygiene up into two essential parts the physical environment of the child during his school life and the laws of mental hygiene as illustrated by the proper adjustment of the subjects ... title School hygiene first1 Fletcher B. last1 Dresslar url http books.google.com books?id FkWAAAAIAAJ&printsec ... New York ref School hygiene as a major discipline was at its zenith in the United States and England ... authors, among them Sir Arthur Newsholme, ref name newsholme1 cite book title School hygiene the laws .... year 1898 location London ref Edward R. Shaw, ref name shaw1 cite book title School hygiene first1 ... name lyster1 cite book title School hygiene first1 Robert A. last1 Lyster url http books.google.com ... year 1907 location Baltimore, MD ref and G.G. Groff. ref name groff1 cite book title School hygiene ..., the school hygiene discipline became part of a comprehensive look at school health education the American School Hygiene Association became inactive, and the American School Health Association was founded. Exclusive focus on hygiene was no longer prominent. ref name ProgHealth1 cite book title ...   more details



  1. Feminine hygiene

    Expand Swedish Mensskydd date September 2011 Feminine hygiene is a general euphemism used to describe personal care products used by women during menstruation , vaginal discharge , and other bodily functions related to the vulva . Sanitary napkin s American English Sanitary towels British English , pantiliner s, tampon s, menstrual cups , and feminine wipes are the major categories of feminine hygiene products. In the 1930s, the term was used in the United States to refer instead to birth control . ref name test1 http findarticles.com p articles mi m2005 is n3 v29 ai 18498205 Andrea Tone Contraceptive consumers gender and the political economy of birth control in the 1930s . Journal of Social History , Spring, 1996. ref See also Douche Sanitary napkin Pantiliner s Tampon s Menstrual cup Menstruation Vaginal discharge Vulva References reflist health stub Category Feminine hygiene Category Euphemisms fr Protection hygi nique ja sv Mensskydd zh ...   more details



  1. Dental Hygiene

    Infobox Film name Dental Hygiene Kayla and Michelle director Abbas Kiarostami writer Abbas Kiarostami starring producer released Iran 1980 language Persian language Persian runtime 24 min. distributor Dental Hygiene lang fa Behdasht e Dandan is a 1980 in film 1980 Iran ian short film directed by Abbas Kiarostami . See also List of Iranian films External links imdb title 0080422 CinemaofIran Abbas Kiarostami Category Films directed by Abbas Kiarostami Category Iranian films Category 1980 films Category Persian language films short film stub Iran film stub CinemaofIran fr Hygi ne dentaire film tg tr Behdasht e Dandan film ...   more details



  1. Swisher Hygiene

    about the former Canadian frozen dessert company the UK branding initiative CoolBrands branding initiative Infobox company name Swisher Hygiene Inc. logo type Public traded as NASDAQ SWSH br TSX SWI genre foundation founder location city Markham, Ontario location country Canada location locations area served key people Michael Serruya industry Food Specialty Stores products services market cap 70 million USD ref name zenobank cite web url http zenobank.com index.php?symbol CA COB&page quotesearch title Company Profile for CoolBrands International Inc CA COB accessdate 2008 10 14 ref revenue operating income net income assets equity owner num employees parent divisions subsid homepage http www.coolbrandsinc.com www.coolbrandsinc.com footnotes intl Swisher Hygiene Inc. TSX SWI is a company based in Markham, Ontario , Canada. Swisher Hygiene trades on the Nasdaq and the Toronto Stock Exchange. Swisher s CEO is Steve Berrard , Berrard was previously the CEO of Blockbuster Video and AutoNation , where he was partners with Wayne Huizenga . Wayne Huizenga is the Chairman of the Board of Swisher Hygiene . CoolBrands International The company originally named CoolBrands International Inc. , and it core business was frozen desserts that it sold under a variety of brands. It was known for its Eskimo Pie and Chipwich brands, recently When date February 2011 sold to the Dreyer s division of Nestl . ref http www.flexnews.com console PageViewer.aspx?page 6833&str CoolBrands press release announcing sale of Eskimo Pie and Chipwich ref Swisher Hygiene CoolBrands had sold its operating business in 2007 and subsequently merged with Swisher Hygiene Inc. in 2010. On November 2, 2010, Swisher completed a merger with and into CoolBrands International Inc., whereby it became a publicly traded company. CoolBrands had previously sold its operating business in 2007 and since that time had been looking for the right business combination whereby the shareholders of CoolBrands and the surviving ...   more details



  1. Racial hygiene

    Unreferenced date March 2011 Racial hygiene was a set of early twentieth century state sanctioned policies by which certain groups of individuals were allowed to procreate and others not, with the expressed purpose of promoting certain characteristics deemed to be particularly desirable. The most noteworthy example is the extensive implementation of racial hygiene policies by Nazi Germany but similar policies were implemented throughout Europe and North America . The concept of racial purity was developed by Arthur de Gobineau . De Gobineau argued that race created culture, and that impure race mixing leads to chaos. Racial hygiene was historically tied to traditional notions of public health, but usually with an enhanced emphasis on heredity . Francis Galton began work in 1869 to find a statistical science of heredity which could encourage voluntary care in selecting partners, and in 1883 introduced the term eugenics for this subject, but in the early 20th century a eugenics movement adopted ideas of Mendelian inheritance Mendelian genetics and promoted negative eugenics to Compulsory sterilization prevent those thought to be unsuitable from having children, and eugenics was misused to legitimise policies of racial hygene. In Germany Image EnthanasiePropaganda.jpg thumb right Propaganda ... Rassenhygiene in his Racial hygiene basics Grundlinien einer Rassenhygiene in 1895. In its earliest ..., under the expertise of eugenicist Ernst R din , it was this latter use of racial hygiene which ... hygiene and during their rule the field was elevated to the primary philosophy of the German medical ... the medical and mental hygiene mental health profession into a rigid hierarchy with National Socialist ... because of its similar connotations Eugenics in Japan Pure blood theory in Korea Mental hygiene .... New Jersey Humanities Press, 1995. Proctor, Robert. Racial Hygiene Medicine Under the Nazis. Cambridge, Mass. Harvard University Press, 1988. DEFAULTSORT Racial Hygiene Category Eugenics ...   more details



  1. Sentimental Hygiene

    Infobox album Name Sentimental Hygiene Type studio Artist Warren Zevon Cover Sentimental Hygiene album cover.jpg Released August 29, 1987 Recorded 1987 small at Record One and A&M Studios, Cheshire Sound, Atlanta small Genre Rock music Rock , hard rock , alternative rock , folk rock Length 36 49 Language English language English Label Virgin Records Virgin Producer Warren Zevon , Niko Bolas , Andrew Slater Last album A Quiet Normal Life The Best of Warren Zevon br 1986 This album Sentimental Hygiene br 1987 Next album Transverse City br 1989 Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1Score Rating 4.5 5 ref http www.allmusic.com album sentimental hygiene r22690 review link ref rev2 Robert Christgau rev2Score A ref http www.robertchristgau.com get artist.php?name warren zevon link ref rev3 Rolling Stone rev3Score favorable ref http www.rollingstone.com artists warrenzevon albums album 318138 review 6068291 sentimental hygiene link ref Sentimental Hygiene is an album by Rock music rock singer songwriter Warren Zevon , released in 1987. The release of Sentimental Hygiene marked the first studio album for Zevon in five years. It produced the single Reconsider Me , as well as the dance single Leave My Monkey Alone . Even a Dog Can Shake Hands was used as the opening theme music for the short lived Fox comedy series Action TV series Action . The song was also composed by Peter Buck , Bill Berry , and Mike Mills , three band members of R.E.M. who also completed an album with Zevon under the name Hindu Love Gods band Hindu Love Gods . Michael Stipe also appears on this album providing vocals and harmony on the song Bad Karma. The album is notable for the unusual inclusion of Bob Dylan in the role ... Zevon , except where indicated. Sentimental Hygiene   5 06 Boom Boom Mancini   4 54 The Factory ... Neil Young   lead guitar on Sentimental Hygiene Production Producer Warren Zevon, Niko Bolas ... Dance Music Club Play 18 Citation needed date June 2009 1987 Sentimental Hygiene Mainstream Rock Tracks ...   more details



  1. Sex Hygiene

    Infobox film name Sex Hygiene image caption director Otto Brower medical footage br John Ford dramatic sequences producer Darryl F. Zanuck writer W. Ulman starring George Reeves br Richard Derr music cinematography George Barnes br Charles G. Clarke editing Gene Fowler Jr. distributor United States Army Signal Corps U.S. Army Signal Corps released film date 1942 2 runtime 30 minutes country Film US language English budget Sex Hygiene is a 1942 documentary film directed by John Ford ref name sensesofcinema.com Cite web url http www.sensesofcinema.com 2004 cteq john ford title John Ford Other Directions last Turnour first Quentin accessdate 2011 09 19 work sensesofcinema.com ref and Otto Brower . It belonged to the instructional social guidance film genre, which offered adolescent and adult behavioural advice, medical information and moral exhortations. Plot Several servicemen relax by playing pool at their base. One later visits a sex worker and contracts syphilis . As a result of his unfortunate experience, there is an opportunity for sexual health information about syphilis, how it is spread and how its spread can be prevented. Cast Kenneth Alexander Soldier Robert Conway Soldier Robert Cornell Soldier Richard Derr Soldier Herbert Gunn Soldier Robert Lowery actor Robert Lowery Pool player 2 George Reeves Pool player 1 Robert Shaw Pool player Charles Tannen Soldier Charles Trowbridge Medical officer Basil Walker Soldier Robert Weldon Soldier See also List of Allied propaganda films of World War II Social guidance films References reflist External links IMDb title id 0034171 title Sex Hygiene Internet Archive film id SEX.HYGIENE http video.google.com videoplay?docid 5040032654942271995 Complete film Sex Hygiene on Google John Ford Category 1942 films Category 1940s documentary films Category American films Category English language films Category Black and white films Category Films directed by John Ford Category Films directed by Otto Brower Category American social ...   more details



  1. Astronautical hygiene

    Astronautical hygiene is the application of science and technology to the recognition and evaluation of hazard s, and the prevention or control of risks to health, while working in Weightlessness low gravity ... disturbances, red blood cell changes. The discipline of astronautical hygiene includes ... of hazards, human factor issues and the development of risk management strategies. Astronautical hygiene ... hygiene knowledge and expertise from the gathered intelligence during the journey would ensure ... Interplanetary Society , a member of the Occupational hygiene United Kingdom Faculty of Occupational Hygiene and a member of the United Kingdom Space Biomedicine Association. For many years, he has been working to develop the discipline of astronautical hygiene with the goal of establishing a school of space medicine and astronautical hygiene in Britain linked with a major university. The establishing .... Hygiene in space Issues arise when dealing with low gravity environments. On the International ... humans in space hygiene.html title Space Hygiene accessdate September 5, 2007 publisher Space Biomedical ... shuttle reference shutref crew hygiene.html title Personal Hygiene Provisions accessdate September ... unsuitable for spacecraft work. New exposure times astronautical hygiene data have had to be established ..., Texas, February, 1995 ref Astronautical hygiene data needed for developing the SMACs include chemical ... hygiene principles to control exposure to lunar dust Hazard Lunar soil Lunar dust or regolith ... controlled by the use of good astronautical hygiene. For example, by frequently sampling the spacecabin ... will be underestimated unless the principles of good astronautical hygiene practice are applied ... in the confined space of a spacecraft. Astronautical hygiene and space medicine needs to address .... More research is necessary in this field as well as in other astronautical hygiene areas e.g. measures ... Astronautical Hygiene Category Human spaceflight Category Space medicine ...   more details



  1. Pulmonary hygiene

    Pulmonary hygiene , formerly referred to as pulmonary toilet ref name Moody77 cite journal author Moody LE title Primer for pulmonary hygiene journal Am J Nurs volume 77 issue 1 pages 104 6 year 1977 month January pmid 584121 doi 10.2307 3424229 jstor 3424229 ref is a set of methods used to clear mucus and secretion s from the airway s. The word pulmonary refers to the lung s. Toilet Etymology The word toilet is related to the French toilette , refers to body care and hygiene this root is used in words such as toiletry that also relate to cleansing.These methods are widely used by Physiotherapists specialist Physiotherapists who are specialising in Cardiopulmonary field. Pulmonary hygiene prevents atelectasis the collapse of the alveoli of the lungs and rids the respiratory system of secretions, ref name Allen96 cite journal author Allen GS, Coates NE title Pulmonary contusion A collective review journal The American Surgeon volume 62 issue 11 pages 895 900 year 1996 month November pmid 8895709 doi url ref which could cause respiratory infection s. It can also decrease pulmonary shunt ing, increase the functional reserve capacity of the lungs, and prevent respiratory infection after chest trauma . ref name Michaels04 cite journal author Michaels AJ title Management of post traumatic respiratory failure journal Crit Care Clin volume 20 issue 1 pages 83 99, vi vii year 2004 month ... Methods used for pulmonary hygiene include suction medicine suctioning of the airways, chest physiotherapy ... hygiene. ref name Michaels04 Incentive spirometry and use of analgesic s pain medications ... hygiene is used for preventing infections such as pneumonia . It is also used in the management ... lung disease s, bronchial hygiene is used to prevent infections and lung abscess es. ref name Wilson01B Virk and Wilson, p. 153 ref Bronchial hygiene is also used to prevent acute respiratory distress syndrome after chest trauma. ref name Michaels04 Indications The need for bronchial hygiene is indicated ...   more details



  1. Hygiene hypothesis

    Multiple issues citation style September 2010 intro tooshort July 2010 In medicine , the hygiene hypothesis .... ref cite journal author Strachan DP title Family size, infection and atopy the first decade of the hygiene ... people in the developed world has also been linked to the hygiene hypothesis. ref Evidence that childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia is associated with an infectious agent linked to hygiene conditions ..., Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. ref ref The hygiene hypothesis ... pmid 16360218 ref One study supports the hygiene hypothesis theory and cites the lack of early childhood ..., asthma, inflammation, and the hygiene hypothesis , Kevin G. Becker Gene Expression and Genomics .... ref cite journal author Strachan DP title Hay fever, hygiene, and household size journal BMJ ... ref In this article, the hygiene hypothesis was proposed to explain the observation ... from families with only one child. The hygiene hypothesis has been extensively investigated by immunology ... countries. The hygiene hypothesis has now expanded to include exposure to symbiotic bacteria and parasites ... of action of the hygiene hypothesis stated that insufficient stimulation of the T sub h sub 1 ... S0167 5699 00 01582 6 ref The first proposed mechanistic explanation for the hygiene hypothesis ... The hygiene hypothesis revisited journal Immunol Allergy Clin North Am volume 25 issue 2 pages ... The hygiene hypothesis has expanded from eczema and hay fever to include exposure to several ... LR ref Supporting evidence The hygiene hypothesis is supported by epidemiological data. Studies ... disorders such as asthma and other allergy allergic diseases are probably related to the hygiene ... needed date October 2008 Several pieces of experimental evidence also support the hygiene hypothesis ... of parasitic worms also known as helminths to treat the types of disease described by the hygiene ... 9 year 2005 pmid 15780483 doi 10.1016 j.mehy.2004.09.028 ref As a result of the hygiene hypothesis ...   more details



  1. Hygiene and the Assassin

    Unreferenced date November 2011 Infobox Book name Hygiene and the Assassin image imagesize 220px author Am lie Nothomb title orig Hygi ne de l assassin genre Novel country Belgium publisher Albin Michel release date 1992 language French media type Print pages 181 pp isbn 2 226 05964 4 Hygiene and the Assassin lang fr Hygi ne de l assassin is the first novel of the Belgian novelist Am lie Nothomb . It was published in 1992 by Albin Michel . The novel is written almost entirely in dialogue. Plot The famous novelist Pr textat Tach is stricken by Elzenveiverplatz syndrome an imaginary syndrome invented by the author , a cancer of the cartilage, and has only two more months to live. Almost immediately, many journalists rush to interview Tach for a scoop. However, after the first few interviews, the reader realizes that Tach is an obese and obnoxious misanthrope of the worst kind acerbic, intolerant, a provocateur and a misogynist, who cannot tolerate any questions about his private life and has the audacity to turn the interviews into a cesspool of disgust for his interviewers. Thus, all the interviews fall short, until a relatively unknown journalist becomes the latest victim of the novelist. Unlike all the other journalists before, however, this journalist is a woman, so that the interview quickly takes the form of a confrontation between the journalist and the Nobel Prize in Literature Nobel literature prize laureate. In a locked room full of mysteries, she will challenge the odious misogyny of Tach and, as the questions and answers wear on, confront Tach with the demons of his former life. Film adaptation The novel was adapted for film by Fran ois Ruggieri in 1999. It starred Jean Yanne as Pr textat Tach, Barbara Schulz as Nina, as well as Catherine Hiegel , Sophie Broustal , Jean Prat and Richard Gotainer . There are some differences between the novel and the film. The film omits the entire chapter where four journalists are expelled by the writer and adds a police investigation ...   more details



  1. Oral-B

    Story date January 2012 Infobox Brand name Oral B logo File Oral B logo.svg 220px fate type Oral hygiene currentowner Procter & Gamble previousowners company type Subsidiary company slogan introduced 1950 dissolved origin United States key people markets World Worldwide website http www.oralb.com Oral B Official website File Oral B CrossAction Pro Health.jpg thumb Oral B CrossAction Pro Health Toothbrush & Essential Floss Oral B is a brand of oral hygiene products, including toothbrushes , toothpastes , mouthwashes and dental floss . The B in Oral B stands for Brush . ref http www.funtrivia.com askft Question96866.html P&G Consumer Relations Incident 080622 002676 ref Oral B was created in 1945 by Dr Robert Huston a dentist who created the first Oral B toothbrush with its soft, end rounded nylon bristles. Dr. Robert Hutson, a California periodontist, designed and patented the first Oral B toothbrush. He also created the Oral B brand name. The first product was known as the Oral B 60, said Dr. Hutson, Because it had 60 tufts. Dr. Hutson started small, with a family business and did much himself. The role of the dentist was critical from the very beginning. Dr. Hutson said, I knew I had a good thing but the acceptance by the dentist was something I never expected having a product that was accepted by the dentist and the dentist in turn told the people about it. ref http www.oralb.com arabia en aboutus history.asp ref which has been part of the Proctor and Gamble company since 2006. ref http www.oralb.co.uk about Oral B About Oral B.co.uk ref The Oral B electric toothbrush range ... Pulsonic See also Portal box Dentistry Oral B Glide List of Procter & Gamble brands References Reflist External links http www.oralb.com Oral B Official website Procter & Gamble Category Procter & Gamble brands Category Oral hygiene da Oral B es Oral B fa fr Oral B hr Oral B it Oral B pt Oral B simple Oral B zh B ...   more details



  1. Oral irrigator

    or cleaning the shower walls. citationneeded date December 2011 References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Oral Irrigator Category Dental equipment Category Oral hygiene Treatment stub de Munddusche nl Monddouche ...refimprove date December 2009 Image Water Flosser.jpg thumb A Waterpik oral irrigator An oral irrigator also called a dental water jet or water pick is a home care device that uses a stream of pulsating water to remove Dental plaque plaque and food debris between teeth and below the gumline and improve gingiva l health. The first oral irrigator was developed in 1962 by a dentist and an engineer, both from Fort Collins, CO. Since that time, the oral irrigators have been evaluated in more than 50 scientific studies. It has been tested and shown effective on people in periodontal maintenance, and those with gingivitis, diabetes, orthodontic appliances, crowns, and implants. ref cite journal pmid 20579423 year 2010 last1 Jahn first1 CA title The dental water jet A historical review of the literature volume 84 issue 3 pages 114 20 journal Journal of dental hygiene ref The strongest evidence on the oral irrigator shows that it is extremely effective at reducing bleeding and gingivitis . Recent studies have demonstrated that it is superior to dental floss in reducing bleeding and as effective in reducing plaque. ref cite journal pmid 16305005 year 2005 last1 Barnes first1 CM last2 Russell first2 CM last3 Reinhardt first3 RA last4 Payne first4 JB last5 Lyle first5 DM title Comparison of irrigation to floss as an adjunct to tooth brushing Effect on bleeding, gingivitis, and supragingival plaque volume 16 issue 3 pages 71 7 journal The Journal of clinical dentistry ref ref cite journal pmid 2138798 year 1990 last1 Pokorny first1 E last2 Bauer first2 R last3 Vonasek first3 H last4 Muckenhuber first4 P title Recanalization of peripheral vascular occlusions using an argon laser volume 30 issue 2 pages 50 3 journal Der Radiologe ref ref cite journal pages 565 71 quiz 628.e1 2 doi 10.1016 ...   more details



  1. Oral ecology

    but during those times it is transferrable through saliva exchange. Diseases Related to Oral Hygiene Other serious and possibly life threatening diseases have been found to be connected to oral hygiene ... Hygiene There are many ways to improve the oral cleaning process. One basic and obvious way ... pages science index.jsonp DEFAULTSORT Oral Ecology Category Oral hygiene Category Dentistry ... types of bacteria as part of the human flora and oral microbiology , but about 100 to 200 species ... tooth. ref name ReferenceA Stevens, Jane E., and Jack Desrocher. Oral ecology. ref Each day more bacteria ... can also cause problems. Many diseases are related to oral bacteria. While bacteria will always be in our mouths, proper oral care and habits can protect against and reduce the effects of some harmful ..., which was the first sighting of oral bacteria as we know it. ref University of California Museum ... of California Museum of Paleontology ref Thus Leeuwenhoek discovered oral bacteria or animalcules ... , attached to surfaces in the body. Oral biofilms are more commonly referred to as plaque. Biofilms ... in our mouths are harmful and can cause serious illness, much of our oral bacteria are actually beneficial in preventing disease. Streptococci make up a large part of oral bacteria. ref Streptococcus ... our mouths. ref Marsh, Philip, and Michael V. Martin. Oral Microbiology. pg. 20 ref As a matter ... Robert Gandola, email As mentioned, oral bacteria also help fight disease producing germs that try ... P. Ellen. Oral Bacterial Ecology the Molecular Basis. ref A tooth s distinct surface and stagnant ... Biofilm. ref Some oral bacteria, Streptococcus gordonii for example, cannot last for long periods without ... and its growth are two of the principal components of oral ecology. Saliva Though bacteria play a major role in oral ecology, another key part is saliva. Saliva keeps the ecosystem of our mouth ... potentially dangerous diseases. ref Kuramitsu, Howard K., and Richard P. Ellen. Oral Bacterial Ecology ...   more details



  1. Oral surgery

    Oral Surgery is a recognized international specialty in dentistry . It includes the diagnosis, surgical and related treatment of diseases, injuries and defects involving both the functional and esthetic aspects of the hard and soft tissues of the head, mouth, teeth, gums, jaws and neck. ref http www.aaoms.org American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons ref It involves, but is not limited to dental implants, wisdom teeth removal, apicoectomy , Temporomandibular joint disorder TMJ disorder , facial trauma, corrective jaw surgery, oral pathology, osseous tissue surgery, anesthesia and bone grafts. Unlike in the United States, in some areas of the world it is separate from Oral and maxillofacial surgery Oral and Maxillofacial surgery OMS, OMFS, or Maxfacs , which is a unique specialty usually requiring both medical and dental qualifications of 8 10 years of education after college. Oral surgery as a specialty is defined in Europe as a dental specialty ref Directive 2001 19 EC Official Journal of the European Communities L 206, 31.07.2001 ref . It requires 3 years of further university training after a formal qualification in dentistry . The Directive 2001 19 EC also distinguishes Oral Surgery from other evidence of formal qualifications in specialized Medicine, such as oral and maxillofacial surgery , which requires both medical and dental training in the European Union ... to the European oral surgeon . Based on the scope of practice in the United States, oral surgeons are those who, internationally, would be more appropriately described as Oral and maxillofacial surgery oral and maxillofacial surgeons . In 2007, the United Kingdom s General Dental Council transferred dentists on the specialist list in Surgical Dentistry to a reconfigured Oral Surgery list. ref http www.gdc uk.org News publications and events News releases Oral surgery and surgical dentistry ... Category Oral surgery de Oralchirurgie el es Cirug a oral pl Chirurgia ...   more details



  1. Oral medicine

    nofootnotes date September 2010 Oral medicine is the dental specialty medicine specialty placed at the interface between medicine and dentistry . Scope Oral medicine is concerned with clinical medical diagnosis diagnosis and non surgical management of non dental oral pathology pathologies affecting the mouth oral and maxillofacial region, such as oral lichen planus , Beh et s disease and pemphigus vulgaris . Moreover, it often involves the diagnosis and follow up of pre malignant lesion s of the oral cavity, like leukoplakia or erythroplakia . ref name Oral mucosal cite journal last Zadik first Yehuda coauthors Orbach Hadas Panzok Amy Smith Yoav Czerninski Rakefet title Evaluation of oral mucosal diseases inter and intra observer analyses journal J Oral Pathol Med year 2011 pmid 21883487 url http onlinelibrary.wiley.com doi 10.1111 j.1600 0714.2011.01070.x abstract accessdate 15 December 2011 doi 10.1111 j.1600 0714.2011.01070.x ref Another aspect of the field is managing the dental and oral ... oral mucositis , bisphosphonate related osteonecrosis of the jaws or oral pathology related to radiation ... facets of oral medicine are Clinical care Research Undergraduate and postgraduate teaching Training ... of Dental Surgeons , FRACDS Oral Med and or the Royal College of Pathologists of Australasia , FRCP ... College of Dentists of Canada FRCD C . UK Some UK oral medicine specialists have dual qualification ... currently consists of a 3 to 5 year programme. Currently there are 15 oral medicine units within the United .... References reflist See also Portal Dentistry Oral and maxillofacial surgery Oral surgery External links http www.bsom.org.uk The British Society for Oral Medicine http www.aaom.com index.cfm American Academy of Oral Medicine http www.omsanz.com Oral Medicine Society of Australia and New Zealand http www.eastman.ucl.ac.uk iaom The International Academy of Oral Medicine http www.eaom.net app prvt The European Association of Oral Medicine Category Medical specialties Category Dentistry branches ...   more details




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