Image Villers Cot.jpg thumb right 300px The first page of the Ordinance of Villers Cotter ts, 1539. File Ordonnance de Villers Cotterets August 1539.jpg thumb 300px Printed version of the Ordinance of Villers Cotter ts, August 1539, prescribing the use of French in official documents. French language The Ordinance of Villers Cotter ts is an extensive piece of reform legislation signed into law by Francis I of France Francis I of France on August 10, 1539 in the city of Villers Cotter ts . Largely the work of Chancellor Guillaume Poyet , this legislative edict, in 192 articles, dealt with a number of governmental, judicial and ecclesiastic matters ordonnance g n rale en mati re de police et de justice . Articles 110 and 111, the most famous, prescribed the use of French language French in all judicial acts, Notary public notarized contract s and official legislation in order to avoid any linguistic confusion Nous voullons et ordonnons qu ilz soient faictz et escrits si clerement qu il n y ait ne puisse avoir aucune ambigu t ou incertitude, ni lieu en demander interpretacion. We wish and command that judicial acts be made and written so clearly that there be neither ambiguity or uncertainty nor possibility of ambiguity or uncertainty, nor cause to ask interpretation thereof. Et pour ce que telles choses sont souventesfoys advenues sur l intelligence des motz latins contenuz esdictz arretz, Nous voulons que doresenavant tous arretz ensemble toutes autres procedeures, soyent de nous cours souveraines ou aultres subalternes et inferieures, soyent de registres, enquestes, contractz ... Ordonnance de Villers Cotter ts Sachsenspiegel , c. 1220, first legal document written in German ... 1539 in law ca Edicte de Villers Cotter ts cs Na zen z Villers Cotter ts de Edikt von Villers Cotter ts es Ordenanza de Villers Cotter ts fr Ordonnance de Villers Cotter ts it Ordinanza di Villers Cotter ts nl Edict van Villers Cotter ts ja oc Ordonan a de Villers Cotter t ru ... more details
Distinguish Ordnance wiktionary ordinanceOrdinance may refer to Law Local ordinance , a law made by a municipality or other local authority Act of Parliament , in some jurisdictions, such as England when the parliament operated without regal sanction, and a number of British colonies Royal ordinance , see Decree Ordonnance French constitutional law , in French government, a regulation adopted by the executive in a domain normally reserved for statute law Ordinance Belgium , a law adopted by the Brussels Parliament or the Common Community Commission Ordinance university , a particular class of internal legislation in a United Kingdom university Ordinance XX , a law passed down in Pakistan which prevents Ahmadi Muslims from being identified as Muslims In religion Ordination , the process by which one is consecrated Ecclesiastical ordinances , the bylaws of a Christian religious organization Ordinance Christian , Protestant term for religious ritual Baptist ordinance , Believer s Baptism and Lord s Supper Ordinance Latter Day Saints , a religious ritual of special significance Ordinance room , place for Latter Day Saint ordinances See also Ordinances of 1311 List of Acts and Ordinances of the Parliament of England, 1642 to 1660 Northwest Ordinance MV Ordinence , a British coaster disambiguation de Ordonnanz fr Ordonnance it Ordinanza ... more details
Villers may refer to Places In France Villers, Loire , in the Loire d partement Villers, Vosges , in the Vosges d partement Villers Agron Aiguizy , in the Aisne d partement Villers Allerand , in the Marne d partement Villers au Bois , in the Pas de Calais d partement Villers au Flos , in the Pas de Calais d partement Villers au Tertre , in the Nord d partement Villers aux Bois , in the Marne d partement Villers aux rables , in the Somme d partement Villers aux N uds , in the Marne d partement Villers aux Vents , in the Meuse d partement Villers Bocage, Calvados , in the Calvados d partement Villers Bocage, Somme , in the Somme d partement Villers Bouton , in the Haute Sa ne d partement Villers Bretonneux , in the Somme d partement Villers Br lin , in the Pas de Calais d partement Villers Buzon , in the Doubs d partement Villers Campsart , in the Somme d partement Villers Canivet , in the Calvados d partement Villers Carbonnel , in the Somme d partement Villers Cernay , in the Ardennes d partement Villers Ch tel , in the Pas de Calais d partement Villers Chemin et Mont l s trelles , in the Haute Sa ne d partement Villers Chief , in the Doubs d partement Villers Cotter ts , in the Aisne d partement Villers devant Dun , in the Meuse d partement Villers devant le Thour , in the Ardennes d partement Villers devant Mouzon , in the Ardennes d partement Villers calles , in the Seine Maritime d partement Villers en Argonne , in the Marne d partement Villers en Arthies , in the Val d Oise d partement Villers en Cauchies , in the Nord d partement Villers en Haye , in the Meurthe et Moselle d partement Villers en Ouche , in the Orne d partement Villers en Pray res , in the Aisne d partement Villers en Vexin , in the Eure d partement Villers Farlay , in the Jura d partement Villers Faucon , in the Somme d partement Villers Franqueux , in the Marne d partement Villers Gr lot , in the Doubs d partement Villers Guislain , in the Nord d partement Villers H lon , in the Aisne d partement ... more details
of the castle where King Francis I signed the Ordinance of Villers Cotter ts . Villers Cotter ts is famous because of the Ordinance of Villers Cotter ts 1539 signed by king Francis I of France Fran ois ...Expand French date December 2008 Villers Cotter ts Infobox French commune image Villers Cotter ts Place ... Dumas image coat of arms Blason ville fr Villers Cotter ts Aisne .svg name Villers Cotter ts region Picardy department Aisne arrondissement Soissons canton Villers Cotter ts INSEE 02810 postal code 02600 mayor Jean Claude Pruski term 2008&ndash 2014 intercommunality Villers Cotter ts&ndash For t ... km2 41.71 population 10168 population date 2008 Villers Cotter ts IPA fr vi.l k .t . pron small or small IPA fr vi.le k .t . ref cite web url http fr.wiktionary.org wiki Villers Cotter C3 AAts title Villers Cotter ts accessdate 2011 06 25 work Wiktionnaire language French ref is a Communes of France ... next to the Retz forest which covers convert 130 km2 sqmi abbr on of land. History File Villers ... Corps German Empire German III Corps on the edge of woodland near Villers Cotter ts. The brigade lost ... 4 in the 2007 Tour de France . Sights File Villers Cotter ts Ch teau de No e 2.jpg thumb left The 16th ... http www.insee.fr en home home page.asp INSEE reflist External links http tourisme.cc villers cotterets.fr Tourist office website in French http cfranquelin.free.fr shrvc Historic society of Villers ... Marie Oppenordt Commons category Villers Cotter ts Aisne communes DEFAULTSORT Villerscotterets Category Communes of Aisne bg ca Villers Cotter ts ceb Villers Cotter ts da Villers Cotter ts de Villers Cotter ts es Villers Cotter ts eo Villers Cotter ts eu Villers Cotter ts fr Villers Cotter ts gl Villers Cotter ts id Villers Cotter ts it Villers Cotter ts pam Villers Cotter ts la Villare ad Collum Retiae ms Villers Cotter ts nl Villers Cotter ts no Villers Cotter ts oc Villers Cotter ts pms Villers Cotter ts pl Villers Cotter ts pt Villers Cotter ts ro Villers Cotter ts ru ... more details
In U.S. land history, there are at least three land ordinances of note Land Ordinance of 1784 Land Ordinance of 1785 Land Ordinance of 1796 disambig ja ... more details
Villers Bocage may refer to the following communes in France Villers Bocage, Calvados , in the Calvados d partement , and the site of the Battle of Villers Bocage Villers Bocage, Somme , in the Somme d partement geodis ceb Villers Bocage de Villers Bocage es Villers Bocage fr Villers Bocage it Villers Bocage nl Villers Bocage oc Villers Bocage pl Villers Bocage pt Villers Bocage sk Villers Bocage uk ... more details
Use dmy dates date May 2011 The phrase Great Ordinance was also an early term for artillery , more usually spelt Great Ordnance . In French political history, a great ordinance or grand ordinance French Grande ordonnance was an important royal Ordonnance French constitutional law ordinance or decree . The French Estates General might also adopt one to, for example, grant the king the exclusive right to raise troops, and establish the taxation measure known as the taille in support of a standing army. Examples included the Grande ordonnance pour la r forme du royaume the Great Ordinance for the reform of the kingdom Louis IX of France Louis IX forbade blasphemy , gaming, prostitution, tourney s, and trial by ordeal , made the circulation of the royal coin compulsory, and delegated the administration of royal justice to jurists the origin of the French parliament . the Great Ordinance of 1357 , intended to curb royal power, but in the end never applied the Grande ordonnance which put in place the compagnies d ordonnance , the first permanent units of the French army the Great Ordinance of the Waters and Forests Grande ordonnance des Eaux et For ts Grand Ordinance of the Waters and Forests of 1516, by which Francis I of France Francis I regulated the management of his domain and of the hunt this ordinance was revived in in 1669. Jean Baptiste Colbert Colbert also took several other ordinances to be Great Ordinances the Grande ordonnance de proc dure civile Grand Ordinance on civil procedure signed at Saint Germain en Laye , called the Code Louis , making it compulsory to record baptisms, marriages and burials in the registers of the civil state as opposed to the registers of the church the Grande ordonnance criminelle Grand Ordinance on criminal law in 1670 the Grande ordonnance de la marine Grand Ordinance on the fleet in 1681 the Grande ordonnance sur les colonies Grand Ordinance on the colonies , also known as the Code noir 1685 . Category Laws and ordinances of the Ancien ... more details
Globalize date December 2010 Unreferenced date July 2009 Wiktionary ordinance A local ordinance is a law usually found in a municipal code . United States In the United States , these laws are enforced locally in addition to state law and federal law . Japan In Japan , Nihongo ordinances j rei may be passed by any prefectures of Japan prefecture or municipalities of Japan municipality under authority granted by Article 94 of the Constitution of Japan Constitution . There must generally be a statute statutory basis for an ordinance, the ordinance must be in compliance with any overlapping statutes although it may impose a stricter standard or penalty , and the ordinance must be related to the affairs of the local government in question. Ordinances must generally be approved by a local assembly and promulgation promulgated by the mayor or governor of the local government in question, who may demand a second vote but may not veto the ordinance. Under the Local Autonomy Law , an ordinance may impose a penalty of up to two years imprisonment and or 1 million yen in fines, although any penalty under an ordinance must be prescribed in accordance with the Code of Criminal Procedure. There are even some ordinances, such as bans on smoking on the street, for which the police in some districts state that there is no penalty for failure to obey the ordinance. British colonies All laws enacted by the legislature of British colonies are referred to as Ordinances , which sometimes delegate power to other parties usually government departments to make subsidiary legislations that supplement the Ordinances. In Hong Kong , all Hong Kong law laws enacted by the territory s Legislative Council Hong Kong Legislative Council remain to be known as Ordinances after the transfer of the territory ... DEFAULTSORT Local Ordinance Category Legal terms Category Public law Category Local government Law term stub ko nl Gemeentelijke verordening simple Local ordinance ... more details
Ordinance is a Protestant Christian term for baptism , Eucharist communion and other religious ritual s. Some Protestants, like the Mennonites ref http www.thirdway.com menno glossary.asp?ID 257 Third Way Caf Sacraments ordinances ref , do not call them sacraments because they believe these rituals are outward expressions of faith, rather than impartations of God s grace. While a sacrament is seen as something in and of itself sacred, an ordinance is a practice that merely demonstrates the participants faith. The ordinances are observed in remembrance of Jesus , primarily his Baptism of Jesus baptism and the last supper Eucharist communion or eucharist . See also Baptism Baptist ordinance Eucharist Infused righteousness Ordinance Latter Day Saints Footnotes Reflist Category Protestantism Category Christian liturgy, rites, and worship services Category Christian terms Christianity stub ja ... more details
Unreferenced date May 2010 The Ordinance of Nullification declared the Tariff of 1828 and Tariff of 1832 1832 null and void within the state borders of South Carolina . It began the Nullification Crisis . Passed by a Nullification Ordinance state convention on November 24, 1832, it led, on December 10, to President Andrew Jackson s proclamation against South Carolina, the Nullification Proclamation of 1832 , which sent a naval flotilla and a threat of sending government ground troops to enforce the tariffs. In the face of the military threat, and following a Congressional revision of the tariff, South Carolina repealed the ordinance. The protest that led to the Ordinance of Nullification was caused by the belief that the tariffs of 1828 and 1832 favored the North over the South. This led to an emphasis on the differences between the two regions. External links Wikisource http avalon.law.yale.edu 19th century ordnull.asp South Carolina Ordinance of Nullification, November 24, 1832 http avalon.law.yale.edu 19th century jack01.asp President Jackson s Message to the Senate and House Regarding South Carolina s Nullification Ordinance January 16, 1833 http www.americanhistory.abc clio.com President Jackson s Nullification Proclamation 1832 Category Legal history of South Carolina Category South Carolina law Category 1832 in law Category 1832 in South Carolina it Ordine di Nullificazione ... more details
Ordinance No. 46 , effective August 23, 1946 was an ordinance issued by the United Kingdom British Military Government in the Allied Occupation Zones in Germany British Zone in Germany by which, among others, the Prussia n Province Schleswig Holstein became a separate States of Germany Land state . The full title of Ordinance No. 46 is Abolition of the Provinces in the British Zone of the Former State of Prussia and Reconstitution thereof as Separate L nder . External links http www.lwl.org westfaelische geschichte que normal que1167.pdf Full text PDF Category Legal history of Germany Germany hist stub ... more details
For other uses of the term ordinance, see Ordinance . Ordinance lang nl Ordonnantie , lang fr ordonnance in Belgium refers to legislation passed by the Brussels Parliament in exercise of its Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium regional competences and by the United Assembly of the Common Community Commission . In principle, ordinances have the same legal force as laws and decrees, however, the Belgian Federal Government Federal Government has the authority to suspend ordinances which in its view could jeopardise the role of Brussels as the capital of Belgium or the international role of Brussels, sometimes seen as the capital of the European Union . See also Regulation Brussels Belgium stub Euro law stub Category Belgian legislation Category Parliament of the Brussels Capital Region nl Ordonnantie ... more details
The Cultivation of Wastelands Ordinance , also known as a Wastelands Ordinance , is an ordinance ref Alan Dowty, Critical issues in Israeli society Greenwood Publishing Group, 2004 , p.113 ref that presumes that, in a given area, there exists the problem referred to as a tragedy of the commons . This phrase has been most frequently used by nobles hoping to be able to convince the population that it would be better for a local economy if they were allowed to lay claim to a given piece of land for private use , ref Boyle, J. 2003 The Second Enclosure Movement and the Construction of the Public Domain , Law and Contemporary Problems , Vol. 66, Issue 33, pp. 34 36. ref thereby implying that this would correct the situation, making the land thus claimed yield more produce. From roughly 1982 onward, however, a body of research has been emerging that suggests that the claimed productivity gains were mostly imaginary, and the only effect it had was that it enriched the new land owners. ref Robert C. Allen, The Efficiency and Distributional Consequences of Eighteenth Century Enclosures, 92 ECON. J. 937 1982 ref This was argued to apply even more to lands under cultivation by so called native populations , and as such this ordinance was invented to allow the colonial power to legally annex the land. Historically, the wastelands ordinance has most often been used to claim lands from natives , for use by a colonial or occupying power, most notably the United Kingdom British in Sri Lanka . References references law stub Category Legal terms Category Land use ... more details
Infobox French commune name Villers Franqueux region Champagne Ardenne department Marne d partement Marne arrondissement Arrondissement of Reims canton Canton of Bourgogne INSEE 51633 postal code 51220 mayor Eric Malto term intercommunality Communaut de communes de la Petite Montagne longitude 3.9444 latitude 49.3286 elevation m 145 elevation min m elevation max m area km2 3.29 population 281 population date 1999 Villers Franqueux is a Communes of France commune in the Marne Departments of France department in north eastern France . See also Communes of the Marne department Marne communes Category Communes of Marne Villersfranqueux Marne geo stub ca Villers Franqueux ceb Villers Franqueux es Villers Franqueux eu Villers Franqueux fr Villers Franqueux it Villers Franqueux mg Villers Franqueux ms Villers Franqueux nl Villers Franqueux oc Villers Franqueux pl Villers Franqueux sk Villers Franqueux uk vi Villers Franqueux vo Villers Franqueux war Villers Franqueux ... more details
Infobox French commune name Villers Marmery region Champagne Ardenne department Marne d partement Marne arrondissement Arrondissement of Reims Reims canton Canton of Verzy Verzy INSEE 51636 postal code 51380 mayor Laurent Longis term intercommunality longitude 4.1975 latitude 49.1361 elevation min m 101 elevation max m 287 area km2 10.73 population 560 population date 2006 Villers Marmery is a Communes of France commune in the Marne Departments of France department in north eastern France . See also Communes of the Marne department Marne communes Category Communes of Marne Villersmarmery Marne geo stub ca Villers Marmery ceb Villers Marmery es Villers Marmery eu Villers Marmery fr Villers Marmery it Villers Marmery mg Villers Marmery ms Villers Marmery nl Villers Marmery oc Villers Marmery pl Villers Marmery sk Villers Marmery uk vi Villers Marmery vo Villers Marmery war Villers Marmery ... more details
Expand French date December 2008 Villers Cernay Infobox French commune name Villers Cernay image coat of arms Blason Villers Cernay.svg region Champagne Ardenne department Ardennes arrondissement Sedan canton Sedan Est INSEE 08475 postal code 08140 mayor Guy Roger term 2008&ndash 2014 intercommunality Pays Sedanais longitude 5.0322 latitude 49.7181 elevation m 240 elevation min m elevation max m area km2 22.15 population 318 population date 2008 Villers Cernay is a Communes of France commune in the Ardennes department Ardennes Departments of France department in northern France . Population Demography 1962 222 1968 242 1975 260 1982 271 1990 306 1999 293 2008 318 See also Communes of the Ardennes department References http www.insee.fr en home home page.asp INSEE reflist Ardennes communes DEFAULTSORT Villerscernay Category Communes of Ardennes Ardennes geo stub ca Villers Cernay ceb Villers Cernay es Villers Cernay eu Villers Cernay fr Villers Cernay it Villers Cernay lb Villers Cernay ms Villers Cernay nl Villers Cernay oc Villers Cernay pms Villers Cernay pl Villers Cernay pt Villers Cernay sk Villers Cernay sv Villers Cernay bug Villers Cernay uk vi Villers Cernay vo Villers Cernay war Villers Cernay ... more details
The Sullivan Ordinance was a Local ordinance municipal law passed on January 21, 1908, in New York City by the board of aldermen, barring women from smoking in public. The ordinance was quickly enforced, with Katie Mulcahey arrested on January 22, but was vetoed by the Mayor of New York City Mayor , George Brinton McClellan, Jr. , only two weeks later. References cite news url http query.nytimes.com gst abstract.html?res 9503E1DD113EE033A25752C2A9679C946997D6CF title NO PUBLIC SMOKING BY WOMEN NOW date 1908 01 21 work The New York Times page 1 accessdate 2008 06 22 cite news url http weeklywire.com ww 10 13 97 nash cover.html title The Smoldering Fire last Sims first Michael date 1997 10 13 work Nashville Scene publisher City Press accessdate 2008 06 22 Category History of New York City Category Legal history of New York Category Tobacco control Category Smoking in the United States Category History of tobacco Category 1908 in New York Category 1908 in law NYC stub US law stub ... more details
Other places3 Villers disambiguation Villers Infobox French commune name Villers Buzon latitude 47.2283 longitude 5.8522 INSEE 25622 postal code 25170 region Franche Comt department Doubs arrondissement Besan on canton Audeux mayor Andr Ferrer term 2008&ndash 2014 intercommunality Val Saint Vitois elevation min m 227 elevation max m 295 area km2 3.19 population 260 population date 2008 Villers Buzon is a Communes of France commune in the Doubs Departments of France department in the Franche Comt Regions of France region in eastern France . Population Demography 1962 75 1968 77 1975 109 1982 169 1990 240 1999 236 2008 260 See also Communes of the Doubs department References http www.insee.fr en home home page.asp INSEE reflist Doubs communes DEFAULTSORT Villersbuzon Category Communes of Doubs Doubs geo stub ca Villers Buzon ceb Villers Buzon de Villers Buzon es Villers Buzon eu Villers Buzon fr Villers Buzon it Villers Buzon ms Villers Buzon nl Villers Buzon oc Villers Buzon pms Villers Buzon pl Villers Buzon pt Villers Buzon sk Villers Buzon sv Villers Buzon uk vi Villers Buzon vo Villers Buzon war Villers Buzon ... more details
Other places3 Villers disambiguation Villers Infobox French commune name Villers Chief latitude 47.2272 longitude 6.4408 INSEE 25623 postal code 25530 region Franche Comt department Doubs arrondissement Besan on canton Pierrefontaine les Varans mayor Christian Bertin term 2008&ndash 2014 intercommunality Pays de Pierrefontaine Vercel elevation min m 547 elevation max m 773 area km2 7.83 population 117 population date 2008 Villers Chief is a Communes of France commune in the Doubs Departments of France department in the Franche Comt Regions of France region in eastern France . Population Demography 1962 115 1968 141 1975 129 1982 112 1990 109 1999 119 2008 117 See also Communes of the Doubs department References http www.insee.fr en home home page.asp INSEE reflist Doubs communes DEFAULTSORT Villerschief Category Communes of Doubs Doubs geo stub ca Villers Chief ceb Villers Chief de Villers Chief es Villers Chief eu Villers Chief fr Villers Chief it Villers Chief ms Villers Chief nl Villers Chief oc Villers Chief pms Villers Chief pl Villers Chief pt Villers Chief sk Villers Chief sv Villers Chief uk vi Villers Chief vo Villers Chief war Villers Chief ... more details
Other places3 Villers disambiguation Villers Infobox French commune name Villers Gr lot latitude 47.3575 longitude 6.2275 INSEE 25624 postal code 25640 region Franche Comt department Doubs arrondissement Besan on canton Roulans mayor Robert Quinternet term 2008&ndash 2014 intercommunality Va te Aigremont elevation min m 335 elevation max m 509 area km2 7.02 population 154 population date 2008 Villers Gr lot is a Communes of France commune in the Doubs Departments of France department in the Franche Comt Regions of France region in eastern France . Population Demography 1962 70 1968 73 1975 82 1982 101 1990 103 1999 117 2008 154 See also Communes of the Doubs department References http www.insee.fr en home home page.asp INSEE reflist Doubs communes DEFAULTSORT Villersgrelot Category Communes of Doubs Doubs geo stub ca Villers Gr lot ceb Villers Gr lot de Villers Gr lot es Villers Gr lot eu Villers Gr lot fr Villers Gr lot it Villers Gr lot ms Villers Gr lot nl Villers Gr lot oc Villers Gr lot pms Villers Gr lot pl Villers Gr lot pt Villers Gr lot sk Villers Gr lot sv Villers Gr lot uk vi Villers Gr lot vo Villers Gr lot war Villers Gr lot ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 The Ordinance of Alsn Lang sv Alsn stadga is an act by king Magnus III of Sweden Magnus Ladul s of Sweden , probably produced in Alsn hus in September 1280, giving exemption from land taxation to those nobles who committed to produce a heavy cavalryman to the king s service. This established the fr lse , the tax exempt secular Swedish nobility nobility in Sweden . See also History of Sweden Adels DEFAULTSORT Ordinance Of Alsno Category History of Sweden Category Medieval Finland Category 13th century in Sweden Sweden hist stub de Satzung von Alsn it Ordinanza di Alsn fi Alsn n s nt sv Alsn stadga ... more details
Infobox French commune name Villers Patras region Bourgogne department C te d Or arrondissement Montbard canton Ch tillon sur Seine INSEE 21700 postal code 21400 mayor Alain Herard term 2001&ndash 2008 intercommunality Pays Ch tillonnais longitude 4.5417 latitude 47.9308 elevation min m 194 elevation max m 339 area km2 6.3 population 95 population date 2008 Villers Patras is a Communes of France commune in the C te d Or Departments of France department in eastern France . Population Historical populations align left 1962 101 1968 109 1975 95 1982 116 1990 123 1999 123 2008 95 See also Communes of the C te d Or department References http www.insee.fr en home home page.asp INSEE reflist C te d Or communes DEFAULTSORT Villerspatras Category Communes of C te d Or C teOr geo stub ca Villers Patras ceb Villers Patras es Villers Patras eu Villers Patras fr Villers Patras it Villers Patras mg Villers Patras ms Villers Patras nl Villers Patras oc Villers Patras pms Villers Patras pl Villers Patras pt Villers Patras ru sk Villers Patras sv Villers Patras bug Villers Patras uk vi Villers Patras vo Villers Patras war Villers Patras ... more details
Infobox French commune name Villers Rotin region Bourgogne department C te d Or arrondissement Dijon canton Auxonne INSEE 21701 postal code 21130 mayor Josiane Marchand term 2001&ndash 2008 intercommunality longitude 5.4067 latitude 47.1575 elevation m 192 elevation min m 182 elevation max m 206 area km2 3.11 population 134 population date 2008 Villers Rotin is a Communes of France commune in the C te d Or Departments of France department in eastern France . Population Historical populations align left 1962 74 1968 112 1975 97 1982 120 1990 129 1999 121 2008 134 See also Communes of the C te d Or department References http www.insee.fr en home home page.asp INSEE reflist C te d Or communes DEFAULTSORT Villersrotin Category Communes of C te d Or C teOr geo stub ca Villers Rotin ceb Villers Rotin es Villers Rotin eu Villers Rotin fr Villers Rotin it Villers Rotin mg Villers Rotin ms Villers Rotin nl Villers Rotin oc Villers Rotin pms Villers Rotin pl Villers Rotin pt Villers Rotin ru sk Villers Rotin sv Villers Rotin bug Villers Rotin uk vi Villers Rotin vo Villers Rotin war Villers Rotin ... more details
Infobox French commune name Villers Stoncourt region Lorraine region Lorraine department Moselle d partement Moselle arrondissement Arrondissement of Metz Campagne Metz Campagne canton Canton of Pange Pange INSEE 57718 postal code 57530 mayor Jacqueline Magard term 2008&ndash 2014 intercommunality Communaut de communes de R milly et environs longitude 6.4175 latitude 49.0575 elevation m 473 elevation min m 224 elevation max m 328 area km2 10.57 population 165 population date 1999 Villers Stoncourt is a Communes of France commune in the Moselle Departments of France department in Lorraine region Lorraine in north eastern France . See also Communes of the Moselle department Moselle communes Category Communes of Moselle Villersstoncourt Moselle geo stub als Villers Stoncourt ca Villers Stoncourt ceb Villers Stoncourt de Villers Stoncourt es Villers Stoncourt eu Villers Stoncourt fr Villers Stoncourt it Villers Stoncourt la Villers Stoncourt lb Villers Stoncourt ms Villers Stoncourt nl Villers Stoncourt oc Villers Stoncourt pfl Villers Stoncourt pl Villers Stoncourt pt Villers Stoncourt sk Villers Stoncourt uk vi Viller Stoncourt vo Villers Stoncourt war Villers Stoncourt ... more details
Banking Ordinance are a set of laws passed by the Legislative Council of Hong Kong to tighten restrictions for opening up or licensing a bank. Prior to the 1964 re regulations, the government had no way to control bank s monetary effect on the economy. It also had no way of protecting the people utilizing the institutions. Banking was considered a Laissez faire network, and was also described as Free Banking or Wildcat Banking filled with much uncertainty. History Banking Ordinance of 1948 The first law passed. It provided for the licensing of banks, examination of bank books, publication of bank statements and the appointment of an advisory committee ref name Jao YC. 2001 Jao YC. 2001 2001 . The Asian Financial Crisis and the Ordeal of Hong Kong. Quorum, Greenwood. ISBN 1567204473 ref . A Hong Kong dollar 5,000 license fee was required one time. Afterwards, a bank could theoretically open on zero capital ref Cato org. http www.cato.org pubs journal cj16n1 cj16n1 3.pdf Cato Org . Is Free banking more Prone to Bank Failures. Retrieved on 2007 02 23. ref . Banking Ordinance of 1964 The law was passed on October 16, 1964 and advised by a group of senior officials from the Bank of England . A minimum capital of Hong Kong dollar HKD 5 million and Acid Test Liquidity Ratio liquidity ratio of 25 and limitation on loans and investments became the new requirements to open a legit institution ref name Jao YC. 2001 . Banking Ordinance of 1967 The law was passed in response to a banking crisis in which a few banks experienced liquidity problems and 18 acquisitions by larger banks were recorded. The revised law set the new minimum capital to HKD 10 million. A debt moratorium was imposed on new bank licenses ref Masuyama, Seiichi. Vandenbrink, Donna. Yue Chia, Siow. 1999 1999 . East Asia ... as a network tag for banks that follow the ordinance rules. Banking Ordinance of 1986 The law is an enhancement ... of capital, control of the management of a bank. It also merged the Deposit taking Companies Ordinance ... more details
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