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Parliament. References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Parliamentary Assembly Of The Organization For Security And CoOperation In Europe Category Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe Category Parliamentary assemblies Category Politics of EuropeEurope stub az AT T in Parlament Assambleyas ...Cleanup date September 2010 The Parliamentary Assembly of the OSCE OSCEPA is one of the bodies of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe . The primary task of the 320 member Assembly is to facilitate inter parliamentary dialogue, an important aspect of the overall effort to meet the challenges of democracy throughout the OSCE area. ref http www.oscepa.org ref The Parliamentary Assembly was originally established by the 1990 Paris Summit to promote greater involvement in the OSCE by national parliaments of the participating States. By passing resolutions and issuing formal recommendations to participating States, it aims to assess the implementation of OSCE objectives by participating States discuss subjects addressed during meetings of the Ministerial Council and summit meetings of OSCE Heads of State or Government develop and promote mechanisms for the prevention and resolution of conflicts support the strengthening and consolidation of democratic institutions in OSCE participating States and contribute to the development of OSCE institutional structures and of relations and cooperation between existing OSCE institutions. In addition to holding periodic meetings of parliamentarians including an Annual Session held each summer, the OSCE PA also advances its goals through committee work that addresses important contemporary international issues an extensive election observation programme, and by holding seminars on topics of interest. In addition, parliamentary delegations are sent on special missions to areas of latent or active crisis. President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the OSCE At each Annual Session the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly elects a President ... more details
through the Channel Tunnel The protection of our populations and critical infrastructure. The security of commercial aviation. Support in building the capacity of countries outside Europe for the fight against terrorism. International security France and UK agreed that NATO remains the fundamental guarantor of Europe s security and that they would pursue closer cooperation across the board ... VBLs in Afghanistan.jpg thumb right French VBL s in Afghanistan. File Operation Sond Chara 02.jpg thumb right British Forces in Afghanistan. The Defence and SecurityCooperation Treaty ref Treaty between the UK and the French Republic for Defence and SecurityCooperation http www.fco.gov.uk resources ... Summit 2010 Declaration on Defence and SecurityCooperation http www.number10.gov.uk news statements and articles 2010 11 uk E2 80 93france summit 2010 declaration on defence and securitycooperation .... Defence and Security Cooperation Treaty This purpose of this is to develop cooperation between ... German Brigade NATO References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Defence And SecurityCoOperation Treaty Category ... markets, and industrial and technological cooperation. Nuclear Stockpile Stewardship Collaboration ... off carriers from both countries. Building primarily on maritime task group cooperation around ... and technology To continue with their significant R&T cooperation, devoting an annual budget of 50m ... such as simulation and a jointly funded PhD programme. Cyber security. France and the UK agreed a framework which will govern their enhanced cooperation in this area, leading to strengthened individual and common resilience. Counter terrorism To develop cooperation in the following areas The early ... cooperation and reciprocity. Relationship to European Union Defence Policy The treaty is bilateral ... performance of nuclear warheads and materials to ensure long term viability, security and safety ... Navy will work in the closest co ordination. Equipment and capabilities They agreed cooperation ... more details
Infobox Geopolitical organization name United States Mission to the OSCE admin center type Location symbol type Logo image symbol symbol width 250px admin center Vienna , Austria leader title1 Ambassador leader name1 span Ian C. Kelly Ian C.Kelly span leader title2 Deputy Chief of Mission leader name2 span Carol S. Fuller Carol S. Fuller span previousleaders title1 Ambassador leader name1 span Ian C. Kelly Ian C.Kelly span official website http osce.usmission.gov osce.usmission.gov Deleted image removed Image KellyIan.jpg thumb right 246px Ambassador Ian C. Kelly The United States Mission to the OSCE represents the United States government in the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe . Ian C. Kelly is the current U.S. Representative to the OSCE with the rank of Ambassador. The United States Mission to the OSCE is composed of representatives of the Department of State , the Joint Chiefs of Staff of the Defense Department , and of the joint Congressional Executive Branch Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, also known as the Helsinki Commission . The Mission was established in 1975, shortly after the OSCE was created by the Helsinki Accords . The Mission represents the United States in the Permanent Council of the OSCE, the Organization s principal policy making body, as well as in the Forum for Security Cooperation FSC . The Mission also monitors implementation of the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe CFE Treaty in the Joint Consultative Group ... security across the OSCE region, including prevention of a gradual re militarization of Euro Atlantic security. Implementing and verifying compliance with arms control agreements. Strengthening ... freedoms. Combating new threats to security such as terrorism, intolerance, and trafficking ... institutions and practices, improving border security, expanding existing police assistance programs, and encouraging economic and free market development so that peace, security, just governance ... more details
The Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe CSCE , also known as the U.S. Helsinki Commission , is an Independent agencies of the United States government independent U.S. Government agency created by Congress in 1976 to monitor and encourage compliance with the Helsinki Final Act and other Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe OSCE commitments. It was established in 1976 pursuant to Public Law No. 94 304. The Commission consists of nine members from the U.S. House of Representatives , nine members from the United States Senate , and one member each from the Departments of United States Department of State State , United States Department of Defense Defense , and United States Department of Commerce Commerce . The positions of Chairman and Co Chairman are shared by the House and Senate and rotate every two years, when a new Congress convenes. A professional staff assists the Commissioners in their work. The Commission contributes to the formulation of U.S. policy toward the OSCE and the participating States and takes part in its execution, including through Member and staff participation on official U.S. Delegations to OSCE meetings and in certain OSCE bodies. Members of the Commission have regular contact with parliamentarians, government officials, NGO s, and private ... Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe Category Agencies of the United States government ... Benjamin L. Cardin , Maryland, Co Chairman Sheldon Whitehouse , Rhode Island Tom Udall , New ... of Commerce United States Code Reference Title 22, Chapter 45 Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe http uscode.house.gov download pls 22C45.txt . Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe establishment http uscode.house.gov download pls 22C45.txt . Function and duties of Commission ... of oaths http uscode.house.gov download pls 22C45.txt . Report relating to Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe http uscode.house.gov download pls 22C45.txt . Commission report to Congress ... more details
Military Network ACMN DEFAULTSORT Civil Military CoOperation Category Civil Affairs Category Warfare ... with officials from Non governmental organization s or local government officials, CIMIC ... to improve collaboration between NATO and civilian partners in an operation. Today, the lack ... by a dedicated Information and Knowledge Management organization, the Civil Military Fusion Centre CFC ... by NATO s International Security Assistance Force ISAF to develop and maintain a comprehensive geographic ..., Security, and Social Protection. The data held in the ACSP comes from several sources the Government ... br CIMIC Civil Military Cooperation br ISAF International Security Assistance Force Afghanistan br ... Allied Powers Europe See also Civil military operations Peace Support Training Centre External ... more details
of cooperation between EU members within Institutions of the European Union EU structures , where ... those ready to implement the idea did not wish to wait for others. As there was no Enhanced cooperation ... from a precursor Enhanced cooperation into an Opt outs in the European Union opt out . Usage ... other EU members The EU patent is the second case of enhanced cooperation to be approved by the European ... day and the Council has authorized the Enhanced cooperation on 10 March 2011. ref cite web url http ... Enhanced Cooperation for EU Patent format PDF date accessdate 2011 12 13 ref On 13 April 2011 the Commission ... proposal for a Council Regulation implementing Enhanced Cooperation format PDF date accessdate ... ref Other enhanced co operations arrangements between European Union members Pr m Convention The Pr m Convention , a treaty for Police and Judicial Cooperation in Criminal Matters cooperation in criminal ... , and Belgium , was adopted not per the Enhanced cooperation procedure and outside of Institutions ... Union topics Use dmy dates date October 2010 DEFAULTSORT Enhanced CoOperation Category Politics ... was introduced by the Treaty of Amsterdam for European Community community , Police and Judicial Cooperation in Criminal Matters judicial cooperation and criminal matters . The Treaty of Nice simplified ... cooperation for the Common Foreign and Security Policy , except for defence matters. ref name GLOSS ... July 2008. ref name two speed http euobserver.com 9 26546 ?rk 1 Two speed Europe may emerge over divorce ... up their divorce laws.html EU members look to marry up their divorce laws , Europe World ref On 24 ... 2 hi europe 8585186.stm work BBC News title EU moves to clarify divorce laws date 24 March 2010 ref ... back cross border divorce law pact EUbusiness legal, business and economic news from Europe and the EU ... Europe and the EU publisher Eubusiness.com date accessdate 2011 12 13 ref These states were then authorised ... news world europe 12467399 title EU Plans Cheaper Patents Scheme, BBC News 15 February 2011, accessed ... more details
Infobox Organization name Cooperation Ireland motto The peace building charity image image border size caption map msize mcaption formation 1979 type status Charity purpose Campaigning for working in reconciliation in Northern Ireland headquarters Belfast and Dublin location United Kingdom region served Northern Ireland , Republic of Ireland membership language leader title leader name Peter Sheridan, CEO budget website http www.cooperationireland.org remarks Cooperation Ireland is a non political and non denominational charity dedicated to peace and reconciliation in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. Much of Cooperation Ireland s work focuses on bringing the two main communities in Northern Ireland together through programmes such as the Civic Link programme. ref http www.bbc.co.uk northernireland schools 11 16 citizenship actnow directory cooperation.shtml ref Governance Cooperation Ireland is a charity, which is run by a voluntary board . The Chairman is Christopher Moran. The Board meets on a quarterly basis. The board is supported by five sub committees audit, finance ... ref History Cooperation North was founded by Irish businessman Brendan O Regan ... 6.htm ref Cooperation North quickly became well known for their annual Maracycle between Belfast ...&ed 260 ref Cooperation North was renamed Cooperation Ireland to reflect the All Island nature of the charity s work. Programmes Civic Link Cooperation Ireland s Civic Link Programme is an education ... Conference Cooperation Ireland runs an annual conference for journalism students from colleges ... 1224265277866.html ref Pride of Place Pride of Place is an annual competition run by Cooperation Ireland ... Ban and Cooperation Ireland. Fund raising Cooperation Ireland came to prominence through their annual Maracycle. Today supporters of Cooperation Ireland raise funds through sporting events ... here automatically Reflist External links http www.cooperationireland.org Cooperation Ireland Categories ... more details
Multiple issues unreferenced April 2011 cleanup April 2011 notability April 2011 Cultural Cooperation CC is a London based arts and education charitable organization charity . It was formed in 1987 in order to promote intercultural contact, dialogue and understanding. It does this through a programme of not for profit public activities that encourage learning about and participation in the world s diverse cultural heritage . The programme comprises 5 activity strands A Festival showcase FS the Music Village Festival , a free admission summer event that creates a safe and welcoming public contact zone for learning and about and celebrating world cultures. An Artist Network AN this encourages cross community creative collaborations between creative practitioners of diverse national and faith origin now living in London it additionally provides network members with professional support to connect them and other excluded artists to one another and to the mainstream. A year round Education & Training Programme E&T this offers immersive learning in arts, heritage and citizenship skills in schools, museums & the workplace Dialogue & Debate D&D seminars and conferences to generate understanding and trust between people of different national descent an or religious belief through structured engagement with complex intercultural and interfaith issues. Policy & Consultancy P&C that provides professional advice to official bodies, mainstream organisations and community groups in the form of analysis, reflection and insight into our diverse origins, distinctive world views and common values. DEFAULTSORT Cultural CoOperation Category Charities based in the United Kingdom Category Arts in the United Kingdom Category Education in the United Kingdom Category Organisations based in London ... more details
A marketing cooperation or marketing cooperation is a business alliance partnership of at least two ... by bundling specific Core competency competences or resources. Other terms for marketing cooperation are marketing alliance , marketing partnership , co marketing , and cross marketing . Marketing co operations are sensible when the marketing goals of two companies can be combined with a concrete ... by directly addressing the cooperation partner s customers or by using its distribution points ... cooperation around the Opel Tigra Tigra TwinTop campagne Every street is a catwalk with a focus on communication. This cooperation includes joint marketing communication, events PR and promotional ... co operations generate win win win situations that offer value not only to both partnering companies but also to their customers. Marketing co operations extend the perspective of marketing. While marketing measures deal with the optimal organization of the relationship between a company and its existing and potential customers, marketing co operations audit to what extent the integration of a partner ..., marketing co operations have been increasingly popular between brands and entertainment properties ... advertising commitment from the partnering brand. Importance The importance of marketing co ... and acquisition wave at the end of the nineties it became apparent, that co operations especially ... recognise the increasing relevance and potential of co operations. ref Sempora Consulting, Noshokaty ... marketing co operations fail , Handelsblatt, 14 June 2007 German ref Objectives There are five main objectives of marketing co operations fact date July 2007 Build up and or strengthening of brand ... is present on the product. Forms Marketing co operations can take on many different forms, for instance Joint product development or Co branding Joint communication or Co advertising Joint sales measures or Co promotion Co marketing Cross media Product bundling sponsor commercial Sponsoring Branded ... more details
Infobox organization name National SecurityOrganization image image border size alt caption map msize ... organization affiliations num staff num volunteers budget website remarks The National SecurityOrganization NSO of Nigeria was created under Decree number 27 of 1976 by the military regime of Gen ... of any crime against the security of the state, with the protection of classified materials, and with carrying out any other security missions assigned by the president. ref cite web url http www.webcitation.org 63zuZ0MqN publisher http www.globalsecurity.org title National SecurityOrganization ... www.nigerianwiki.com title Nigerian securityOrganization author www.nigerianwiki.com accessdate 2011 ... status purpose Internal Security Foreign Intelligence headquarters Lagos , Nigeria location region ... Head of State Gen. Murtala Mohammed . The NSO was given a mandate of coordinating Internal Security ... as a fall out of the Dimka coup. Prior to the coup, internal security intelligence was handled by the police ... of the Organization of African Unity OAU , and had taken up temporary asylum in Togo as at the time ..., the State Security Service Nigeria State Security Service . The most recent occupant of this same ... intelligence Research Department , protective security cabinet security office ,internal security ... of the Head of State and the junta from both internal and external threats. The external security and intelligence activities of the NSO were centred around Nigeria s rising profile as an Organization ... summarily retired or arrested on trumped up charges of coup plotting. Most of the internal security ... security hierarchy and its influence greatly curtailed. ref name Inamete This focus on the military ... secret detention facility, he gave the letter to the Civil Liberties Organization CLO to investigate ... during the implementation of Operation Feed the Nation, which aimed at the increase of food production ... NSO had the difficult task of transitioning from a military era secret police organization to an organisation ... more details
Infobox Government agency agency name Social SecurityOrganization Iran nativename nativename a nativename r logo Refah.jpg logo width 100px logo caption seal seal width seal caption formed 1975 preceding1 preceding2 dissolved superseding jurisdiction Islamic Republic of Iran headquarters Tehran, Iran employees budget chief1 name chief1 position chief2 name chief2 position parent agency Ministry of Welfare and Social Security Iran child1 agency child2 agency website http www2.tamin.org.ir Official Website footnotes Social SecurityOrganization SSO is a social insurance social insurer organization in Iran which provides coverage of wage earners and salaried workers as well as voluntary coverage of self employed persons. In 1975, the http www2.tamin.org.ir web sso en laws Social Security Law was approved and the SSO was established. ref name www2.tamin.org.ir http www2.tamin.org.ir web sso en gi history ref Iran did not legislate in favor of a universal social protection, but in 1996, the http .... See also Ministry of Welfare and Social Security Iran Civil Servants Pension Organization Iranian labor ... Stock Exchange References references External links http www2.tamin.org.ir Social SecurityOrganization ... population was covered by social security . ref name Irandev Cite document first last coauthors ... accessdate 2009 07 12 editors ref Membership in the social security system for all employees is compulsory ... International Labour Organization ref SSO is a nongovernmental organization and it is solely financed ... Pension Organization Civil servant s, Military of Iran the regular military , law enforcement agencies , and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps , Iran s second major military organization, have their own ... and survivors 2005 ref name ReferenceA Affiliated institutions The Social Security Investment ... Service Company Social Security Auditing Company Social Security Real Estate Agency Kar & Tamin ... U.S. Social Security Administration Iran s entry coverage details Category Iranian society Category ... more details
Infobox VG title OperationEurope Path to Victory br Europa Sensen image File OperationEurope PathtoVictory1939 45TitleScreen.png 250px OperationEurope Path of Victory caption North American title screen developer Koei publisher Koei released Super NES vgrelease NA June 1994 ref name gamefaqs cite web url http www.gamefaqs.com console snes data 570898.html title Release date Super NES version publisher GameFAQs date accessdate 2008 10 09 ref JP January 16, 1993 ref name gamefaqs Genesis vgrelease JP January 16, 1993 ref name gfaqsgen cite web url http www.gamefaqs.com genesis 586358 operationeurope data title Release date Sega Genesis version publisher GameFAQs date accessdate 2012 03 28 ref NA June 7, 1994 ref name gfaqsgen MS DOS vgrelease NA 1994 ref cite web url http www.gamefaqs.com pc 564975 operationeurope data title Release date MS DOS version publisher GameFAQs date accessdate 2012 03 28 ref genre Turn based strategy br Role playing video game Role playing game modes Single player video game Single player , Multiplayer video game Multiplayer small up to 2 players small ratings vgratings CERO n a small not rated small ESRB Kids to Adults small K A small platforms Super Nintendo Entertainment System Super NES br Sega Genesis Genesis br MS DOS br NEC PC 9801 OperationEurope ... Western Europe , Eastern Europe , Central Europe , and North Africa . ref cite web url http www.mobygames.com game operationeurope path to victory 1939 45 title Basic overview publisher GameSpot ... Honor year 1992 isbn 978 4906300556 DEFAULTSORT OperationEurope Path of Victory Category 1993 ... games Category Turn based strategy video games Category War video games set in Europe Category World War II video games fr OperationEurope Path to Victory 1939 45 ja ... II. Axis forces called this campaign Battle of France Operation Yellow . ref Handbook p.44 ref Scenario ... date December 16, 1944 at midnight Under Operation Autumn Mist , German forces attack the Anglo ... more details
. inconsistent citations pmid 17305808 ref Under this definition, altruism is a form of cooperation ... pressure to maintain the behaviour . Much research about reciprocity as leading to cooperation ... a mechanism that could lead to the evolution of cooperation is the market effect as suggested ... requires cooperation with the other partner and includes a process of bidding and bargaining ... its cooperation partner. This model can be applied in natural systems examples exist in the world .... These in turn are in need of Arab oil. The solution is cooperation by trade. Multi level selection ... DEFAULTSORT CoOperation Evolution Category Evolutionary biology bg ca Cooperaci ... name west07 Co operative behaviour in which there is a direct benefit to the actor as well as the recipient ... to explain why natural selection favours some types of co operative behaviour. They are not mutually ... a particular case of co operative behaviour. Kin selection main Kin selection One well accepted explanation for altruistic behaviour that is, co operative behaviour which lacks a direct benefit for the actor is the theory of kin selection . This theory suggests that individuals act co operatively in order to help others which are genetically similar. Genes for such co operative behaviour are preserved ... The theory of reciprocity suggests that individuals carry out co operative behaviours because they get ... to the genome which prevent cancer for example, by causing damaged cells to act co operatively ... occur, for example, to cause individuals to co operate to avoid behaviours which favour themselves ... more details
Image SSO organization.jpg thumb right 325px SSO organization The Iraqi Special SecurityOrganization SSO lang ar Al Amn al Khas was the most powerful Iraqi security agency under President Saddam Hussein and was responsible for personal security of high ranking government officials and presidential facilities. ref name MERIA cite news first Ibrahim last al Marashi title Iraq s Security and Intelligence Network A Guide and Analysis url http meria.idc.ac.il journal 2002 issue3 jv6n3a1.html publisher Middle East Review of International Affairs date 2002 09 accessdate 2008 01 23 ref Its director, Hani Abd Al Latif Tilfah Al Tikriti was the seventh most wanted Iraqi government individual by the United States . He was the highest ranking unpictured person in the U.S. Army most wanted Iraqi playing cards the king of hearts and second highest yet to be found. ref cite news first Mike last Nizza title Another Deck of Cards for U.S. Troops in Iraq url http thelede.blogs.nytimes.com 2007 06 19 another deck of cards for us troops in iraq publisher The New York Times date 2007 06 19 accessdate 2008 01 27 ref SSO was officially dissolved on May 23, 2003 per Coalition Provisional Authority Order Number 2 Order Number 2 of the Coalition Provisional Authority under Paul Bremer . ref http www.iraqcoalition.org regulations 20030823 CPAORD 2 Dissolution of Entities with Annex A.pdf Coalition Provisional Authority Order Number 2 Dissoulution of Entities ref Directors According to the Iraq Survey Group Iraq Survey Group Final Report ref name ISG cite web author Duelfer, Charles title Iraq s Security Services url http www.globalsecurity.org wmd library report 2004 isg final report isg final report vol1 rsi anx c.htm publisher Globalsecurity.org work Iraq Survey Group Final Report date 2004 09 ... of General Security Former internal Iraqi security agency Iraqi Intelligence Service Former external Iraqi security agency References Reflist External links http www.globalsecurity.org intell world ... more details
The Nigerian SecurityOrganization NSO was the state security and intelligence service of the Nigerian government from 1976 to 1985. Established in 1976 by the Military regime of Olusegun Obasanjo after the failed Dimka coup which claimed the life of former Head of State Murtala Mohammed , the NSO was given a mandate of coordinating both domestic and foreign intelligence. During the time of the military regime, and continuing through the Nigerian Second Republic , the NSO was accused of carrying out systematic and widespread human rights abuses, especially of those seen to be critical of the government. One dissident has called them a Gestapo in Black . ref http query.nytimes.com gst fullpage.html?res 9807E2DD173BF930A25752C0A963948260 New York Times. TOPICS LOST IN AFRICA, January 13th, 1985 . ref The NSO became particularly notorious during Buhari s so called War Against Indiscipline crackdown in spring 1984. A series of repressive measures, led by NSO chief Mohammed Rafindadi , ref http www.time.com time magazine article 0,9171,960668 1,00.html Nigeria Striking a Delicate Balance by John Moody. Time Magazine, Monday, Feb. 17, 1986. ref was carried out. Of these, repression against journalists, opposition figures, government officials the Foreign Ministry saw a purge of those considered disloyal and the a 25 month imprisonment of musician Fela Ransome Kuti are especially remembered. ref http www.country studies.com nigeria return to military rule.html Library of Congress Country Studies. Nigeria Return to Military Rule . and http lcweb2.loc.gov frd cs profiles Nigeria.pdf Nigeria profile . ref Dissolved Following the 1985 military coup that brought Ibrahim Babangida to power, the NSO was dissolved into three separate divisions per the provisions made in Decree 19 State Security Service Nigeria State Security Service SSS Responsible for domestic intelligence Nigerian ... 13634 Reporters Without Borders Nigeria, State Security Service SSS . ref See also Human rights in Nigeria ... more details
Unternehmen Herbstnebel Operation Autumn Mist was an Offensive military offensive planned by Nazi Germany German Field Marshal Walter Model and his Army Group B operational staff in late 1944 during World War II . It envisaged a German Army 1935 1945 German Army attack targeting the Allied forces in eastern Belgium and Luxembourg , east of the Meuse River . Concept of the operation Herbstnebel was created as an alternative to Battle of The Bulge Wacht am Rhein , Adolf Hitler s plan to seize Antwerp and bottle up all Allied forces in Belgium and the Netherlands . Model, along with all the other senior commanders involved, believed this was unachievable given Germany s limited resources at the time. Thus he devised a less ambitious scenario that would not cross the Meuse, but still deliver a sharp defeat to the Allies. Like Wacht am Rhein , Model s attack would be launched in the Ardennes sector, but would then turn north instead of continuing west and northwest. ref cite book title 1945 The War That Never Ended authorlink Gregor Dallas first Gregor last Dallas pages306&ndash 309 url http books.google.com books?id PTEV0CPuhRcC&pg PA308&dq herbstnebel wach am rhein&hl en&sa X&ei D7JfT5nSPObW0QGQx92QBw&ved 0CE4Q6AEwBQ v onepage&q herbstnebel 20wach 20am 20rhein&f false publisher Yale University Press date November 15, 2006 accessdate 2012 03 12 ref Field Marshal Gerd von Rundstedt commanding OB West , had come up with a similar plan, Fall Martin Case Martin . Von Rundstedt s plan called for a two pronged attack instead of a single thrust, but in both plans the area of operations ... formed the basis for the Battle of the Bulge . Confusingly, Operation Wacht am Rhein was itself ... cite book authorlink John Prados first John last Prados chapter Operation Herbstnebel Smoke over the Ardennes ... title Canceled Military Operations Involving Germany Operation Sea Lion, British Anti Invasion Preparations of World War Ii, Operation Green author Books, LLC year 2010 publisher General Books LLC , 2010 ... more details
The Security and Intelligence Co ordinator was a senior post in the British Civil Service that oversaw the Intelligence agency intelligence services and their relationship to the UK government government . The post, based in the Cabinet Office was created in 2002 following the September 11 attacks as a subsidiary role to that of Cabinet Secretary United Kingdom Cabinet Secretary and first held by David Omand Sir David Omand ref http www.guardian.co.uk politics 2002 jun 21 uk.military ref ref http www.guardian.co.uk world 2002 dec 22 terrorism.politics ref until 2005 on his retirement. It was briefly held by Bill Jeffrey in 2005 until his appointment as Permanent Secretary at the Ministry of Defence United Kingdom Ministry of Defence , when it was granted to Richard Mottram Sir Richard Mottram combined with the role of Chairman of the Joint Intelligence Committee United Kingdom Joint Intelligence Committee to form Permanent Secretary for Intelligence, Security and Resilience . ref http www.guardian.co.uk politics 2005 sep 29 uk.labour ref References reflist UK gov stub Category United Kingdom intelligence agencies ... more details
Security Intelligence Organization . The charter was an expanded and more specific form of the 1949 Directive for the Establishment and Maintenance of a Security Service issued by Ben Chifley . Note the spelling organization used in the Directive. The official title of Australian Security ... 80 Charter of the Australian Security Intelligence Organization A directive from the Prime Minister to the Director General of Security. By virtue of your appointment as Director General of Security, it is your duty to direct and maintain the Security Service established under the name of the Australian Security Intelligence Organization hereinafter referred to as the Organization . The Organization ... the maximum cooperation with other agencies, whether of the Commonwealth or of the States, operating ... the Australian standard spelling of organisation. see Australian Security Intelligence Organisation ... for it to Parliament. As Director General of Security you will have direct access to the Prime Minister on all matters of moment affecting security which you think should be considered by or on behalf ... affecting security coming to your knowledge and which fall within the scope of his Department, and to confer as necessary with the Public Service Board with regard to matters affecting security in the Public Service of the Commonwealth. The Organization is part of the defence system of the Commonwealth ... from within or without the country, which may be judged to be subversive of the security of Australia. You will take especial care to ensure that the work of the Organization is strictly limited ... activities. It is essential that the Organization should be kept absolutely free from any political ... whereby Ministers do not concern themselves with the detailed information which may be obtained by the Organization ... in your discretion to appoint and dismiss staff, determine the establishment of the Organization ... arrangements as are necessary to preserve the confidential character of the Organization ... more details
security group of co ordinators , CELAD, TREVI as well as in customs cooperation GAM and judicial policy. With Maastricht, Justice and Home Affairs cooperation aimed at reinforcing actions taken ... EU was Justice and Home Affairs JHA , which was shrunk and renamed Police and Judicial Cooperation ... European Union EU structure. The pillar focused on cooperation in law enforcement ... against international fraud where this is not covered by points 7 , 8 and 9 Judicial cooperation in civil matters Judicial cooperation in penal matters Customs cooperation Police cooperation for preventing ..., comprising, if necessary, certain aspects of customs cooperation. There were three EU agencies under ... immigration , visa document visas , refugee asylum , and judicial cooperation in civil matters to the integrated ... as well as the intergovernmental third pillar. The pillar was renamed Police and Judicial Cooperation ... grouped together in creating an area of freedom, security and justice . EU evolution timeline See also Area of freedom, security and justice Framework decision TREVI References reflist External links http europa.eu pol justice index en.htm Justice, freedom and security Europa European Union topics DEFAULTSORT Police And Judicial CoOperation In Criminal Matters Category Organizations established ... in Europe ca Cooperaci polic aca i judicial en mat ria penal cs Policejn a soudn spolupr ce ... more details
primarysources date March 2009 The Convention on the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development is the 1960 treaty that transitioned the Organisation for European Economic Cooperation into the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development . ref http www.oecd.org document 7 0,3343,en 2649 34483 1915847 1 1 1 1,00.html Convention on the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development Bot generated title ref The treaty states that OECD decisions are binding on members that vote for those decisions once those decisions are approved in accordance with those members constitutional processes. References references int org stub Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development Category Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development Category Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development conventions Category Treaties concluded in 1960 ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Naval Cooperation and Guidance for Shipping NCAGS is a naval organization with members who are trained to establish and provide advice for safe passage of merchant ship s worldwide, during times of peace, tension, crisis and war. NCAGS personnel act as a liaison between military commanders and the civil authorities. During war, the NCAGS organization may be responsible for establishing a convoy. NCAGS is used by many NATO countries during exercises such as Bell Buoy. NCAGS has been a important part of the naval reserves. External links http www.shipping.nato.int NATO Shipping Centre http www.pacioswg.org PACIO Shipping Working Group primarysources date July 2007 Category Shipping management Navy stub ... more details
Infobox treaty name Joint Defence and Economic Cooperation Treaty long name Treaty of Joint Defence and Economic Cooperation of the League of Arab States image image width caption type Collective security date drafted date signed 18 June 1950 location signed Cairo , Egypt date sealed date effective condition effective date expiration signatories parties Arab League member states ratifiers depositor language Arabic language Arabic languages wikisource Life in the Arab League The Treaty of Joint Defence and Economic Cooperation of the League of Arab States commonly, the Joint Defence and Economic Cooperation Treaty or similar is a treaty among the member states of the Arab League signed on 18 June 1950 in Cairo , Egypt . ref Osma czyk 2003 1294 ref The Treaty created two of the Institutions of the Arab League Principal institutions principal institutions of the Arab League the Joint Defence Council Arab League Joint Defence Council and the Economic and Social Council Arab League Economic Council renamed Economic and Social Council in 1980 ref Ghantus 1982 59 ref both of which report to the Council of the Arab League . ref Osma czyk 2003 1290 ref References reflist Bibliography Cite book last Ghantus first Elias T. author link chapter title Arab industrial integration editor last editor first volume edition pages place London publisher Croom Helm Limited year 1982 isbn 0709911173 url http books.google.com books?id 680NAAAAQAA Cite book last Osma czyk first Edmund Jan author link Edmund Osma czyk chapter League of Arab States Treaty of Joint Defense and Economic Cooperation, 1950 year title Encyclopedia of the United Nations and international agreements editor last Mango editor first Anthony volume 2 edition 3 pages place New York publisher Routledge date 2003 id Category Arab League ... more details
Infobox Organization name Japan Pakistan business cooperation committee image size abbreviation JPBCC motto formation November, 1984 headquarters region served Japan leader title leader name affiliations PJBF, Pakistan Japan Business Forum website In July 1983, President Mohammad Zia ul Haq of Pakistan proposed the establishment of JPBCC during a visit to Japan . In May 1984, Japanese Prime Minister Yasuhiro Nakasone expressed his interest in creating such a committee while on a visit to Pakistan . Following this, the Japan Chamber of Commerce and Industry JCCI and the Federation of Pakistan Chamber of Commerce & Industry began preparations to form the committee, and it was inaugurated in November 1984 to promote bilateral business ties, trade, investment, tourism, and other economic activities. See also Japan External Trade Organization Pakistan Japan Business Forum Japan corp stub Category Japan Pakistan relations ... more details
using the s is used by the OECD itself. Please do not change the spelling to organization without discussion on the talk page. Thanks Infobox country name Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development OECD linking name the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development symbol ... Economic Cooperation. The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development OECD , lang fr Organisation ... for European Economic Cooperation OEEC , led by Robert Marjolin of France , to help ... Cooperation and Development by the Convention on the Organisation for Economic Cooperation ... Economic Cooperation The Organisation for European Economic Cooperation OEEC , was formed in 1948 ... for European Economic Cooperation accessdate 2008 07 26 publisher OECD ref In the 1950s ... Economic Community , the Convention on the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development .... In 1990, the Centre for Cooperation with European Economies in Transition now succeeded by the Centre ... Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia Cooperation between the OECD and Latvia publisher Mfa.gov.lv ... Seiichiro Noboru to work out a strategy for the enlargement and cooperation with non members. The working ... cooperation with Brazil , China , India , Indonesia and South Africa through a process of enhanced ... dates from 1947, including records from the Committee for European Economic Cooperation CEEC and the Organisation for European Economic Cooperation OEEC , predecessors of today s OECD. External ... Policy and Administration Development Cooperation Directorate Directorate for Education Directorate ... Cooperation publisher Oecd.org date accessdate 2011 11 29 ref style text align left flag Belgium ... practices and to bear on OECD s policy debate. The OECD s Centre for Cooperation with Non Members ..., the OECD Ministerial Council decided to strengthen OECD s cooperation with Brazil, China, India ... ref The OECD explores the possibilities for enhanced cooperation with selected countries and regions ... more details
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