unreferenced date January 2012 Cis acting replication elements brings together the 5 and 3 ends during replication of positive sense single stranded RNA viruses for example Picornavirus, Flavivirus, coronavirus, togaviruses, Hepatitis C virus and double stranded RNA viruses for example rotavirus and reovirus . See also Cis regulatory element List of cis regulatory RNA elements Enterovirus cis acting replication element and Enterovirus 5 cloverleaf cis acting replication element Cardiovirus cis acting replication element CRE Coronavirus SL III cis acting replication element CRE Rotavirus cis acting replication element Hepatitis C virus cis acting replication element Flavivirus 3 UTR cis acting replication element CRE Potato virus X cis acting regulatory element Human rhinovirus internal cis acting regulatory element CRE molecular cell biology stub genetics stub Category RNA ... more details
File Replication Service is a Microsoft Windows Server service for distributing shared files and Group Policy Objects. It replaced the Windows NT Lan Manager Replication service ref Microsoft, Transitioning to File Replication Service, http technet.microsoft.com en us library cc960677.aspx ref , and has been partially replaced by Distributed File System Microsoft Distributed File System Replication. It is also known as NTFRS after the name of the executable file that runs the service. Details When the File Replication Service FRS detects a change to a file, such as the creation of a new file or the modification to an existing file, it replicates it to other Server computing servers in the group ... Servers that work together to provide this service are called Replication Partners . To control file replication Use the Active Directory Sites and Services from Administrative Tools . Select the Sites ... Replication In Windows Server 2003 R2 and Windows Server 2008 , DFS Replication ref cite web url ... as well as the File Replication Service . DFS Replication is a state based replication engine for file replication among Distributed File System Microsoft DFS shares , which supports replication ... includes a DFS Replication Service which is limited to peer to peer DFS Replication service groups ... in the replication process if you add the client computer to a DFS Replication service group ... for SYSVOL replication, but optionally, DFS replication may be used instead of FRS replication for SYSVOL ... 2008 domain controllers, SYSVOL replication is performed using DFS replication, by default ref http blogs.technet.com b askds archive 2008 05 22 verifying file replication during the windows server 2008 dfsr sysvol migration down and dirty style.aspx Verifying File Replication during the Windows ... Techet. Accessed 5 4 2011 ref although NTFRS replication is also supported. On Windows Server 2008 R2 up level domain controllers, SYSVOL replication is performed using DFS replication, and NTFRS replication ... more details
Multi master replication is a method of database replication computer science replication which allows ... replication system is responsible for propagating the data modifications made by each member to the rest ... members. Multi master replication can be contrasted with Master slave computers master slave replication, in which a single member of the group is designated as the master for a given piece ... consistency among the members of the group, but is less flexible than multi master replication. Advantages ... in several physical sites, i.e. distributed across the network. Disadvantages Most multi master replication .... Eager replication systems are complex and increase communication latency engineering latency . Issues ... implement multi master replication. Active Directory One of the more prevalent multi master replication ... through multi master replication. It is not required for all domain controllers to replicate with each ... are updated in a timely fashion without excessive replication traffic. Some Active Directory needs ... master replication. OpenDS OpenDS implements multi master replication since its version 1.0. The OpenDS multi master replication is asynchronous, it uses a log with a publish subscribe mechanism that allows scaling to a large number of nodes. OpenDS replication does conflict resolution at the entry and attribute level. OpenDS replication can be used over a Wide Area Network . OpenLDAP The widely used open source LDAP server implements multi master replication since its version 2.4 October 2007 ... management system s also provide multi master replication. Oracle Oracle database Computer cluster clusters implement multi master replication using one of two methods. Asynchronous multi master replication commits data changes to a deferred transaction queue which is periodically processed on all databases in the cluster. Synchronization computer science Synchronous multi master replication ... dataset . MySQL MariaDB and MySQL ships with replication support. It is possible to achieve ... more details
Success case replication , or SCR, is a methodology which claims to be able to identify, verify, and multiply successful business enterprises . The successful practitioner trains interested parties, who in turn also become trainers. SCR grew out of the farmer trains farmer method which United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific experimented with in the 1980s. References Orsini, JB 2000 . Success Case Replication a manual for increasing farmer household income . ESCAP FAO, Bangkok . http www.fao.org docrep 004 ad453e ad453e07.htm Category Methodology ... more details
Hedge fund replication is the collective name given to a number of different methods that attempt to replicate hedge fund returns. As the hedge fund industry has boomed over recent years, various studies by investment bank s as well as academic paper s have shown that hedge funds may be nearing an Alpha investment alpha generating capacity constraint, meaning hedge funds can no longer produce alpha in aggregate. Replication has been claimed to remove the illiquidity , Transparency market transparency and fraud risk associated with direct investment in hedge funds. With the belief that alpha is a zero ..., around 5 billion is estimated to have been allocated to replication strategies, including around ... The most intuitive replication methodology essentially looks at each hedge fund strategy in isolation ... returns ? For each hedge fund strategy a replication strategy is put in place, that attempts ... fund replication has been the development of Trading Strategy Index trading strategy indices , which for some financial institutions came as a further development of the hedge fund replication business ..., as a liquid alternative to direct exposure to the hedge fund industry. Factor replication The factor replication method attempts to replicate the return stream of the hedge fund universe. The simplest ... replication The distribution replication method does not actually attempt to replicate hedge funds ..., Harry Kat, has in recent times changed tack and no longer pushes this as a replication .... Hedge Fund Replication Index A recent advancement of the replication community is the introduction of a Benchmarking benchmark index, called the Hedge Fund Replication Index, published by hedgefundreplication.com. ... replicator. The Hedge Fund Replication Index has a correlation of 0.93 to the broader hedge ... fund alpha continues to diminish, an exposure to hedge fund beta via hedge fund replication is likely ... www.hedgefundreplication.com Categories DEFAULTSORT Hedge Fund Replication Category Hedge funds ... more details
Point of origin may refer to Point of Origin film Point of Origin film Point of Origin novel Point of Origin novel Point of Origin , an episode of ER season 5 season 5 of the US medical drama ER Point of Origin The Inside episode Point of Origin The Inside episode Point of Origin There for Tomorrow album , 2004 Point of Origin Allele album Point of Origin Allele album , 2005 See also Origin disambiguation Disambig it Point of Origin ... more details
Context date October 2009 Main CD manufacturing date July 2007 In optical disc manufacturing, replication is the process of producing discs via methods that do not involve burning blank CD , DVD or other discs the latter is known as Optical disc authoring duplication . The replication of optical discs involves the creation of a glass Master recording master from a client original master. the creation of a nickel Injection molding Mold stamper from that glass master. the injection molding of clear optical grade polycarbonate Substrate materials science substrate s clear discs from that stamper. the metallizing and lacquer ing of those substrates to produce compact discs and DVDs. References Bennett, Hugh. The Demise of Low Run CD Replication. EMedia Professional Aug 1999. http www.newcyberian.com cd manufacturing.html How compact discs are made Explained by a layman for the laymen Kevin McCormick Category 120 mm discs compu storage stub ... more details
The positive replication error phenotype RER defines a subgroup of tumors that have been documented well in Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer HNPCC . More recently, this phenotype also has been described in breast carcinoma and is a predictor of metastases . ref http cat.inist.fr ?aModele afficheN&cpsidt 15484040 ref Reflist Category Oncology ... more details
Spectral band replication SBR is a technology to enhance audio or speech codec s, especially at low bit rate s and is based on harmonic redundancy in the frequency domain. It can be combined with any Audio compression data audio compression codec the codec itself transmits the lower and midfrequencies of the spectrum, while SBR replicates higher frequency content by transposing up harmonics from the lower and midfrequencies at the decoder. ref Cite web last Novak first Clark title Spectral Band Replication and aacPlus Coding An Overview url http www.telos systems.com techtalk aacplus aacPlus overview.pdf accessdate February 8, 2010 ref Some guidance information for reconstruction of the high frequency spectral envelope is transmitted as side information. When needed, it also reconstructs or adaptively mixes in noise like information in selected frequency bands in order to faithfully replicate signals that originally contained no or fewer tonal components. The SBR idea is based on the principle that the psychoacoustic part of the human brain tends to analyse higher frequencies with less accuracy thus harmonic phenomena associated with the spectral band replication process needs only be accurate in a perceptual sense and not technically or mathematically exact. Psychoacoustical codecs using SBR SBR has been combined with Advanced Audio Coding AAC LC to create MPEG 4 High Efficiency AAC HE AAC , with WMA 10 Professional to create WMA 10 Pro LBR, with MP3 to create mp3PRO , and with MPEG 1 Layer II citation needed date February 2011 MP2 . It was published for MPEG 4 Audio MPEG 4 Part 3 in ISO International Electrotechnical Commission IEC 14496 3 2001 Amd 1 2003 ref cite web title ... Band Replication Category Audio codecs Sound tech stub de Spektralbandreplikation es Replicaci n de la Banda Espectral fr Reconstruction de Bande Spectrale ja Spectral Band Replication pl Spectral Band Replication SBR ... more details
PBB geneid 6117 Replication protein A 70 kDa DNA binding subunit is a protein that in humans is encoded ... TJ title Cloning, overexpression, and genomic mapping of the 14 kDa subunit of human replication protein ... to Stop updates. PBB Summary section title summary text Interactions Replication protein A1 has ... month March title Replication mediated DNA damage by camptothecin induces phosphorylation of RPA by DNA ... L, Edwards A M, Bochkarev A year 1998 month February title The RPA32 subunit of human replication ... BRCA2 and replication protein A is compromised by a cancer predisposing mutation in BRCA2 journal Oncogene ... Jay H, Lee Chang Hun year 2005 month August title 53BP1 is associated with replication protein A and is required ... of p53 with replication protein A mediates suppression of homologous recombination journal Oncogene ... antigen recruitment to repair sites occur independently of p53 replication protein A interaction ... October title An interaction between the DNA repair factor XPA and replication protein A appears ... title The human Tim Tipin complex coordinates an Intra S checkpoint response to UV that slows replication ... J K, Cooper M P, Kureekattil R P, Hickson I D, Bohr V A year 2000 month August title Replication protein ... Replication protein A RPA the eukaryotic SSB. journal Crit. Rev. Biochem. Mol. Biol. volume 34 issue ..., Sheehan AM, Wold MS title Replication protein A phosphorylation and the cellular response to DNA ... of DNA polymerase alpha primase with cellular replication protein A and SV40 T antigen. journal ... stranded DNA binding subunit of human replication protein A and the role of the protein in DNA replication ... XPA and replication protein A appears essential for nucleotide excision repair. journal Mol. Cell. Biol ... KF, Chen C, Dutta A title Rpa4, a homolog of the 34 kilodalton subunit of the replication protein ... mapping of the three human replication protein A genes RPA1, RPA2, and RPA3 . journal Genomics volume ... XV, Wold MS title Functional domains of the 70 kilodalton subunit of human replication protein A. journal ... more details
Unreferenced auto yes date December 2009 Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Origin Type Album Artist Origin band Origin Cover Origin Origin.jpg Released July 11, 2000 Recorded Studio One, Wisconsin br 1999 Genre Technical death metal Length 29 49 Label Relapse Records Relapse Producer Origin Last album A Coming Into Existence BR 1998 This album Origin BR 2000 Next album Informis Infinitas Inhumanitas BR 2002 Origin is the debut album by death metal band Origin band Origin . The album has a rawer, more straightforward and more death metal Brutal death metal brutal sound than their more technical later albums. This album was the first death metal album released on a label to incorporate the use of gravity blasts Citation needed date February 2012 although their original drummer George Fluke used the gravity blast on their 1998 EP A Coming into Existence . Citation needed date February 2012 Track listing Track listing total length 29 49 title1 Lethal Manipulation length1 2 26 title2 Sociocide length2 4 12 title3 Vomit You Out length3 3 20 title4 Origin length4 2 55 title5 Mental Torment length5 3 49 title6 Manimal Instincts length6 3 00 title7 Infliction length7 3 44 title8 Disease Called Man length8 2 51 title9 Inner Reflections length9 3 26 Credits Mark Manning Singing Vocals Paul Ryan guitarist Paul Ryan Guitar s, Singing vocals Jeremy Turner Guitar s, Singing vocals Doug Williams bassist Doug Williams Bass guitar Bass John Longstreth Drum kit Drums Dave Shirk Mastering Liz Caldwell Photos DEFAULTSORT OriginOrigin Album Category Origin albums Category 2000 debut albums Category Relapse Records albums 2000s death metal album stub ... more details
Hybrid origin may refer to Multiregional hypothesis Interbreeding of Cro Magnon and Neanderthals the hybrid origin theory of Stan Gooch , published in the 1970s See also Hybridisation disambiguation disambig ... more details
About scientific graphing and data analysis software content delivery Origin content delivery Infobox software name Origin logo File origin icon.png screenshot Image origin pro 8.6.png 250px developer ... software Proprietary website URL http www.originlab.com Origin is a proprietary computer program ... support in Origin includes various 2D 3D plot types. Data analyses in Origin include statistics , signal processing , curve fitting and peak analysis. Origin s curve fitting is performed by the Nonlinear ... . Origin imports data files in various formats such as ASCII text , Microsoft Excel Excel , National ... ADO . Features Image Cshome price sparklines.jpg thumb right 250px Origin Workbook with sparkline s above data columns, this allows a quick glance of the data without plotting them. Origin is primarily ... like Microsoft Excel Excel , Origin s worksheet is column oriented. Each column has associated attributes like name, units and other user definable labels. Instead of cell formulae, Origin uses column formulae for calculations. Origin also has a scripting language http wiki.originlab.com originla wiki ... a built in C programming language C C based compiled language Origin C . Origin can be also used as a Component ... library http sourceforge.net projects liborigin liborigin . Editions and support Origin is available in two editions, the regular version Origin 8 and the pricier OriginPro 8. The latter adds additional ... Origin was first created for use solely with microcalorimeters manufactured by MicroCal Inc. The software ... history 2011.11 Origin 8.6 2011.6 Origin 8.5.1 SR2 2011.4 Origin 8.5.1 SR0 2010.9 Origin 8.5.0 2009.10 Origin 8.1 2009.8 Origin 8 SR6 2009.4 Origin 8 SR5 2008.10 Origin 8 SR4 2008.6 Origin 8 SR2 2007.12 Origin 8 SR1 ref http www.dddmag.com Product Origin 9 analysis and graphing software.aspx Drug Discovery & Development magazine Vol. 11, No. 2, February, 2008, pp. 30 32 ref 2007.10 Origin 8 ref http www.techbriefs.com content view 2000 36 NASA Tech Briefs Product of the Month ref 2006.1 Origin ... more details
Balanced repeated replication is a statistics statistical technique for estimating the sampling error sampling variability of a statistic obtained by stratified sampling . Outline of the technique Select balanced half samples from the full sample. Calculate the statistic of interest for each half sample. Estimate the variance of the statistic on the basis of differences between the full sample and half sample values. Selection of half samples Simplified version Consider first an idealized situation, where each stratum of our sample contains only two units. Then each half sample will contain exactly one of these, so that the half samples share the stratification of the full sample. If there are s strata, we would ideally take all 2 sup s sup ways of choosing the half stratum but if s is large, this may be infeasible. If fewer half samples must be taken, they are selected so as to be balanced hence the name of the technique . Let H be a Hadamard matrix of size s , and choose one row per half sample. It doesn t matter which rows the important fact is that all the rows of H are orthogonal. Now, for each half sample, choose which unit to take from each stratum according to the sign of the corresponding entry in H that is, for half sample h , we choose the first unit from stratum k if H sub hk sub &minus 1 and the second unit if H sub hk sub 1. The orthogonality of rows of H ensures that our choices are uncorrelated between half samples. Realistic version Unfortunately, there may not be a Hadamard matrix of size s . In this case, we choose one of size slightly larger than s . Now the submatrix of H which defines our choices need no longer have exactly orthogonal rows, but if the size ... help NAEPTextbook htm obalancedrepeatedreplication.htm Balanced Repeated Replication , from the American Institutes for Research Mccarthy, P. J. 1969 . Pseudo replication Half samples. Review of the International ... and balanced repeated replication methods. The Annals of Statistics , 9 5 , 1010 1019. http www.jos.nu ... more details
Origin of the World may refer to In science Formation and evolution of the Solar System In religion and philosophy On the Origin of the World , Gnostic work dealing with creation and end times Demiurge , a term for a creator deity responsible for the creation of the physical universe Sophia wisdom In the arts L Origine du monde The Origin of the World , 1866 painting by Gustave Courbet The Origin of the World , novel by Pierre Michon The Origin of the World ban Star Racers episode The Origin of the World ban Star Racers episode , episode of the series ban Star Racers disambig sh Porijeklo svijeta ... more details
The anatomical origin is a concept used when describing muscle s, tendon s, ligament s, nerve s, and blood vessel blood and lymph vessel s. While it often has a slightly different meaning depending on which kind of origin is referred to, ref e.g. origin of a muscle as opposed to the origin of an artery ref it is generally used to explain the relative location of the anatomical structure in question. It is not to be understood in a Time temporal ontogenesis ontogenetical sense. Muscles The origin of a muscle is a point at which it attaches to a bone muscles do not attach to other muscles . The structure that the origin is attached to does not tend to be moved by the Muscle contraction contraction of the muscle. ref name martini cite book last Martini first Frederic coauthors William C. Ober, Claire W. Garrison, Kathleen Welch, and Ralph T. Hutchings year 2001 title Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology, 5th Ed. publisher Prentice Hall id ISBN 0130172928 ref The site of the origin tends to be more proximal and have greater mass than what the other end attaches to. The opposite end of the muscle is called the insertion anatomy insertion . The point of insertion tends to be more distal, and have less mass than the site of origin. It is the end that tends to move while the body part of the origin is stabilized. These definitions means that there are functional aspects to the definition of a muscle s origin and insertion. Both origin and insertion are important for understanding the physiology physiological function of the muscle. Example With the latissimus dorsii muscle , the origin site is the torso, and the insertion is the arm. Normally the distal arm moves, due to having less mass. This is the case when grabbing objects lighter than the body like someone beginning on a lat ..., nerves, and blood and lymph vessels Expand section date June 2008 The origin of an artery ... Muscular system DEFAULTSORT Origin Anatomy Category Anatomy anatomy stub de Ursprung und Ansatz th ... more details
Refimprove date November 2009 Cleanup date November 2009 A Certificate of Origin often abbreviated to CO ... have been wholly produced, manufactured or processed in a particular country. The origin does .... In the event the products were manufactured in two or more countries, origin is obtained in the country ..., the national content is more than 50 , then, that country is acceptable as the country of origin . ref WTO Analytical Index Rules of Origin World Trade Organization ref When countries unite in trading agreements, they may allow Certificate of Origin ref Certificates of Origin International Chamber of Commerce ref to state the trading bloc, for example, the European Union EU as origin, rather than the specific country. Determining the origin of a product is important because it is a key basis for applying tariff and other important criteria. However, not all exporters need a certificate of origin ... of CO dating back to 1898 The first certificate of origin was issued by the Marseille Province ... as issuing agencies for certificates of origin CO can be traced back to the 1923 Geneva Convention ... to the State to issue certificates of origin. Thus due to the widespread network of the chamber ... allowed to issue certificates of origin. As such, seen as competent authorities , chambers began to more widespreadly issue non preferential certificates of origin. In 1968, at the Uruguay Round , an agreement was reached on Rules of Origin which led to more transparent regulations and practices regarding rules of origin RoO . Later on, in 1999, the Revised Kyoto Convention added an Annex on the Simplification ... of preferential certificates of origin. Types of certificates of origin Non preferential Non preferential certificates of origin ref Non preferential origin Introduction European Commission ref are the most common type of certificate. These certificates of origin see that goods do not benefit ... trade agreement. Chambers that are authorized to issue certificates of origin are most frequently ... more details
Infobox company company name Origin PC company logo File Originpc.jpg 250px company type Privately Owned foundation 2009 location Miami, Florida key people Kevin Wasielewski, CEO br Richard Cary, President br Hector Penton, COO br industry Computer hardware products Desktop computer Desktops br Laptop s homepage http www.originpc.com originpc.com Origin PC is a custom personal computer manufacturing company located in Miami, Florida . Founded by former employees of Alienware in 2009, Origin PC assembles third party components to create high performance gaming desktops and laptops. History Soon after the acquisition of Alienware by Dell ref Kratiz, Tom. http news.cnet.com Dell to acquire Alienware 2100 1003 3 6052842.html?tag mncol Dell to acquire Alienware ,CNET ,March 22, 2006. ref former executives Kevin Wasielewski, Richard Cary and Hector Penton formed Origin PC in Miami, Florida. The name Origin came from the company s statement to get back to the roots of building custom, high performance computers for gamers and hardware enthusiasts. ref J.A. Laraque http obsoletegamer.com the interview origin pc Origin PC Interview ,Obsolete Gamer ,March 7, 2010. ref Launching with the GENESIS desktop and the EON18 laptop, Origin offered its customers customization options using third party components with custom paint and logo options. Origin PC has since released the BIG O Desktop PC. Products Big O Genesis Gaming desktop EON18 18 inch gaming laptop No longer being sold was replaced ... here automatically Reflist External links http www.originpc.com Origin PC Website http reviews.cnet.com desktops origin genesis intel core 4505 3118 7 33995808.html?tag mncolBtm rnav CNET Review of the Origin Genesis Desktop http www.laptopmag.com review laptops origin eon 18.aspx Laptop Magazine review of the EON 18 http www.maximumpc.com article news origin pc shoves core i7 eon15 gaming notebook Maximum PC on the EON 15 Categories DEFAULTSORT Origin Pc Category Companies based in Miami ... more details
Rules of origin are used to determine the country of origin of a product for purposes of international trade . There are two common types of rules of origin depending upon application, the preferential and non preferential rules of origin 19 CFR 102 . The exact rules vary from country to country. Non preferential Non preferential rules of origin are used to determine the country of origin for certain purposes. These purposes may be for quotas, anti dumping, anti circumvention, statistics or origin labeling. The basis for the non preferential rules originates from the Kyoto convention ref http www.unece.org trade kyoto ky d1 e0.htm Kyoto Convention Bot generated title ref which states that if a product is wholly obtained or produced completely within one country the product shall be deemed having origin in that country. For a product which has been produced in more than one country the product shall be determined to have origin in the country where the last substantial transformation took place. To determine exactly what was the last substantial transformation, three general rules are applied ..., in the EU non preferential rules of origin for T shirts HS6109 , the origin is supposed to be in the country ... rules a product always has exactly one country of origin. However, the non preferential rules may ... or regional also sometimes called multilateral trade arrangements. The rules of origin determine what ... many food items, to bear labels informing the ultimate purchaser of their country of origin ..., starting on September 30, 2004, country of origin information on fresh fruits and vegetables, red ..., 2005 Edition Order Code 97 905 ref See also Country of origin principle Spaghetti Bowl Effect References reflist External links http www.wto.org English tratop e roi e roi e.htm WTO on Rules on origin ... of origin Category International law Category International trade Category Business law Category Marketing Category Country of origin ar ko ... more details
Infobox non profit name Origin Community Development Organization image File Origin NGO Logo.png 300px type NGO founded date 2007 registration id DSW 1396 founder Jahangir Wasim location 8 9 Ali Plaza Alamdar Road Quetta, Pakistan origins Quetta, Pakistan area served Balochistan br Punjab mission ORIGIN mission is to facilitate the process of sustainable community development with special focus on women ... Origin Objectifying Rehabilitation Initiatives to Generically Impact Nurturance is a nationally ... of need. The Origin started with 10 founder members initially who become the board members of the Non ... formed in 2007 by Jahangir Wasim and worked 2 years with three members on their own. Origin ... their personal funds. Objectives The Origin have various objectives including provision of health ... for health awareness and to prevent HIV and Hepatitis B and C. Origin is also working for the prevention ... 55&Itemid 87 Objectives of Origin Legal financial and moral support to the victims of domestic ... Health In the health sector Origin CDO teams are working on Reproductive health services, health ... on Health. ref Education Gender The Origin started working on gender awareness and to prevent discrimination caused by gender differences. Origin helps arranging campaigns for gender awareness. Mission ORIGIN mission is to facilitate the process of sustainable community development through a set .... Notable Activities Hotona with Origin Community Development Organisation has started Fight Club ... has started Fight Club, broadcasting from Germany. ref In 2010 Origin was one of the sponsor for HIV .... From 2011 August Origin will sponsor full education expenses of the selected students who have ..., Pearl will wave off the 25 of the total fee of the students came on Origin Scholarships. ref http ... general Origin EER Education Everyone s Right . ref References Reflist External links http www.originpk.org Origin Community Development Organisation Category Development organizations Category Non governmental ... more details
Image Coordinate with Origin.svg frame right The origin of a Cartesian coordinate system In mathematics , the origin of a Euclidean space is a special Point geometry point , usually denoted by the letter O , used as a fixed point of reference for the geometry of the surrounding space. In a Cartesian coordinate system , the origin is the point where the Coordinate axis axes of the system intersect. In Euclidean geometry , the origin may be chosen freely as any convenient point of reference. The most common coordinate systems are two dimensional contained in a plane mathematics plane and three dimensional contained in a space , composed of two and three perpendicular axes, respectively. The origin divides each of these axes into two halves, a positive and a negative semiaxis. Points can then be located with reference to the origin by giving their numerical coordinates that is, the positions of their projections along each axis, either in the positive or negative direction. The coordinates of the origin are always all zero, for example 0,0 in two dimensions and 0,0,0 in three. The origin of the complex plane can be referred as the point where real axis and imaginary axis intersect each other. In other words, it is the point representing 0 0 i . Clear Symmetry with respect to the origin Image HyperbolaRect01.png 250px thumb right This graph is symmetric with respect to the origin because when reflected over both the x axis and the y axis, the graph looks unchanged. When a graph is symmetric with respect to the origin, it describes a graph that looks the same before and after the graph is rotated 180 degrees. Formally, a graph is symmetric with respect to the origin if it is unchanged when reflected across both the x axis and y axis. The graphs of an invertible function and its inverse always have the line y x which definitely passes through the origin as the axis of symmetry . DEFAULTSORT Origin Mathematics Category Elementary mathematics Elementary geometry stub ar ... more details
Infobox company name Origin Energy Ltd logo File Origin Master Logo Full Colour .svg 120px center type ... http www.originenergy.com.au www.originenergy.com.au Origin is an Australia n energy company headquartered in Sydney . History Origin Energy was formed in February 2000, as a result of a demerger from ... Cite web url http www.originenergy.com.au 233 History title Our history publisher Origin Energy ref Between 2001 and 2002, Origin acquired the Victorian electricity network suppliers Powercor ... the Victorian and South Australian gas markets. During this time, Origin obtained 50 interest in the Kupe ... Energy . ref name companyHistory On 15 December 2010, Origin Energy announced that it would purchase ... sold to Origin date 17 December 2010 publisher The Young Witness accessdate 17 December 2010 url http www.youngwitness.com.au news local news general country energy sold to origin 2028447.aspx?storypage 1 ref as well as entering a GenTrader agreement with Eraring Energy in which Origin supplies fuel ... release title Origin completes acquisition of Integral Energy and Country Energy retail businesses and enters binding GenTrader arrangements with Eraring Energy date 1 March 2011 publisher Origin Limited ... Uranquinty Power Station Natural gas Origin Energy is active in a number of sectors in the energy business Oil and gas exploration and production Origin has conventional oil and gas reserves in the Cooper ... and Tasmania and coalbed methane reserves in Queensland. Outside Australia, Origin operates the Kupe ... . Origin does not own any coal fired power stations. Mortlake Power Station is being developed in Victoria. Contact Energy Origin owns 52 of New Zealand electricity generation and retail company Contact Energy . Gas transportation and distribution Origin had significant shareholdings in Envestra ... of Origin Energy Asset Management. OEAM s major asset was its contract with Envestra for the maintenance ... is under development in conjunction with ConocoPhilips . Origin is currently one of the largest ... more details
Infobox musical artist name Origin background group or band origin Topeka, Kansas , USA genre Technical ... originOrigin Myspace current members Paul Ryan guitarist Paul Ryan br Mike Flores br John Longstreth ... br Clint Appelhanz br Mark Manning br James Lee br Mica Meneke Origin is an United States American ... http shop.relapse.com artist artist.aspx?ArtistID 10076 title Origin Artist Biography accessdate 2009 02 06 work Origin Official Relapse Records Band Page publisher Relapse Records date March 2008 ref ... r1335339 pure url yes title Allmusic Review Antithesis by Origin accessdate 2009 02 07 author Prato, Greg work Allmusic publisher Macrovision Corporation quote The instrumental prowess of Origin s players ... Biography Origin accessdate 2009 02 19 author York, William year 2002 work Allmusic publisher Macrovision ... Origins.Death.Metal.Could.Kill.Someone 1022382.shtml title Origin s death metal could kill someone ... Publisher ref alike for combining a harsh sound with a high level of technical skill. Origin ... url yes title Allmusic Review Informis Infinitas Inhumanitas by Origin accessdate 2009 02 19 author ... www.myspace.com origin title Origin on MySpace Music accessdate 2009 02 18 publisher myspace.com date ... of Origin s obscurity, the extremity of their music, and their lack of an official website, ref name footnote1 Origin used to have an official, separate website at http www.origin site.com www.origin ... studio album, Antithesis Origin album Antithesis . ref name billboard cite web url http www.billboard.com ...&model.vnuAlbumId 1109372 title Artist Chart History Origin work Billboard magazine Billboard publisher ... content news.aspx?NewsItemID 647 title ORIGIN Antithesis Origin album Antithesis Lands ... effort, Entity Origin album Entity . Biography Beginnings Origin grew out of a series of jam sessions ... to tour under the name Origin. ref name relapse On May 23, 1998, the band opened for Suffocation band Suffocation . That summer, Origin recorded a four song, self financed and self distributed demo ... more details
Infobox automobile name First generation image File Toyota Origin 1.jpg 250px Toyota Origin manufacturer Kanto Auto Works layout FR layout aka production 2000 2001 body style 4 door sedan car sedan engine I6 2.997L Toyota JZ engine 2JZ GE 2JZ GE transmission 4 speed automatic transmission automatic wheelbase convert 2780 mm in 1 abbr on length convert 4560 mm in 1 abbr on width convert 1745 mm in 1 abbr on height convert 1455 mm in 1 abbr on weight convert 1560 kg lb abbr on related Toyota Progr s The Toyota Origin is a limited edition Toyota automobile released in Japan. It was made available for sale in November 2000. It features a distinct new retro style modeled from the original Toyota Crown Toyopet Crown and built using the same platform and straight six DOHC engine as the Toyota Progr s . The price was 7,000,000 yen. Manufacturer of the model was the Kanto Auto Works East Fuji plant ref cite web url http www.kanto aw.co.jp en history title History of KANTO AUTO WORKS publisher Kanto aw.co.jp date accessdate 2010 07 16 ref . ref cite web title Toyota Origin AT 3.0 2000 url http www.tradecarview.com specifications toyota origin at 3.0 11797 publisher Trade Car View accessdate 16 March 2012 ref The vehicle s design employed many features unusual on modern vehicles to make it reminiscent of the original Toyopet Crown , including rear suicide doors , a rearward slanting C pillar and jewel taillights. ref cite web title Used Toyota Origin from Japan url http www.01japanesecarexport.com used toyota origin.php publisher 01 Japanese Car Export accessdate 16 March 2012 ref gallery lines 1 File Toyota ORIGIN a 2.jpg Rear view File Toyota ORIGIN a 3.jpg Side view References reflist External links http www.21stcentury.co.uk cars toyota origin.asp 21st Century Toyota Origin concept car Toyota cars commonscat Category Toyota vehicles Origin Category Luxury vehicles Category Retro style automobiles Modern auto stub de Toyota Origin ja sco Toyota Origin ... more details
for the legal term from European law Country of origin principle Image Swiss Made Heuer Carrera.jpg thumb Swiss Made label on a TAG Heuer chronograph File Made in china.jpg thumb Country of origin label for a product designed in the US and manufactured in China Country of origin often abbreviated to COO ... from. There are differing rules of origin under various national laws and international treaties. Marketing From a marketing perspective, country of origin is a way to Product differentiation differentiate ... in every respect except for their country of origin, were perceived differently by consumers. Since ..., J. C. 2006. Relevance in Business Research The Case of Country of Origin Research in Marketing. European Management Review, 3 60 73. ref This research shows that the country of origin has an impact on consumers .... Journal of Marketing, 62 1 89 100. ref countries . The effect of country of origin is however debated ... and Future of Country of Origin Research. European Management Review, 5 264 270. ref with some studies ref name Usunier, J 2006 questioning the relevance of academic research on country of origin ... 740. ref Consumer choice Consumers tend to utilize the country of origin more when they are less ... Research, 26 2 222 229. ref Consumers further tend to use country of origin more as a decision ..., B., Oh, H., & Singh, R. 2008. An International Perspective on Luxury Brand and Country of Origin ... of Origin markings are complex and depend both domestic rules permitting the designation Made in X ... Rules of origin When shipping products from one country to another, the products may have to be marked with country of origin, and the country of origin will generally be required to be indicated in the export import documents and governmental submissions. Country of origin will affect its admissibility .... In these cases, it s hard to know exactly what is the country of origin, and different rules apply as to how to determine their correct country of origin. Generally, articles only change their country ... more details
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