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Pacing





Encyclopedia results for Pacing

  1. Pacing

    Wiktionary Pacing may refer to Pacing horse gait , a horse gait used in Standardbred horse races Pacing, the even spreading out of athletes strength in longer distance track and field and swimming sport swimming races, so that they don t burn themselves out Pacing, a technique used in hypnosis and neuro linguistic programming Cardiac pacing , regulation of the heart rate , generally in the sense of artificial methods Artificial pacemaker Transcutaneous pacing , a means of making the heart beat during a medical emergency PACing Pounding Against Concrete. A method of killing piglets whereby the piglet is picked up by the hind legs and slammed to the floor, causing head trauma. Pacing forestry , a means of estimating distances by counting the number of paces taken to walk a traverse See also Pace disambiguation disambig ...   more details



  1. Electrical pacing

    Electrical pacing may refer to Medicine Transcutaneous pacing Transvenous pacing Epicardial pacing disambig ...   more details



  1. Transvenous pacing

    Transvenous cardiac pacing , also called endocardial pacing , is a potentially life saving intervention used primarily to correct profound bradycardia. It can be used to treat symptomatic bradycardias that do not respond to transcutaneous pacing or to drug therapy. Transvenous pacing is achieved by threading a pacing electrode through a vein into the right atrium, right ventricle, or both. This means of pacing the heart is not as popular as other means of pacing see transcutaneous pacing , implanted pacemaker , epicardial pacing because it is a temporary solution to pace the heart and yet involves a similar level of risk of bleeding as a more permanent solution like placing an implanted pacemaker. For patients who present in an emergency setting with symptomatic bradycardias, usually drugs like atropine or sympathomimetic drugs e.g. epinephrine, dopamine, etc. can be used to increase the heart rate to an adequate level until the underlying cause of the bradycardia can be isolated and then, possibly, a permanent pacemaker can be placed. For patients for whom transvenous pacing is chosen, the procedure is done at the bedside with a local anesthetic alone or in conjunction with conscious sedation . The pacing electrode is advanced through the vein under flouroscopic and electrocardiographic guidance. An x ray after the procedure is always obtained to confirm placement of the pacing electrode. The greater use of atropine and epinephrine or external pacing may obviate the need for transvenous pacing by stabilizing patients early in the process of caring for the patient. Some debate exists over the efficacity and reliability of transvenous pacing, especially if the need for permanent pacing is anticipated. References Urden, L., Stacy, K., and Lough, M. Thelan s Critical Care Nursing Diagnosis and Management. Fourth Edition, Mosby, 1998. ISBN 0 323 01461 5 Handbook of Emergency .... ISBN 0 87493 448 6 Murphy, J. J. Problems with temporary cardiac pacing. British Medical Journal ...   more details



  1. Pacing (forestry)

    How to date September 2009 Pacing A reasonably easy and quick method of measuring distance in the field is by pacing http www.cnr.berkeley.edu departments espm extension PACING.HTM . Pacing is a method used to measure a distance and is often used with a sighting or hand compass . Most commonly, pacing is split up into segments, such as chains, which are set measures of distance. By determining your own pace, distance can easily be estimated. Calibrating To estimate your own pace a measure of known distance, such as 66 one chain or 132 two chains , should be marked in a straight line on level ground. One pace is defined as two footsteps. Pace the distance several times and record the number of paces it takes to walk the distance each time. If the distance paced is longer than one chain, the number of paces must be divided by the number of chains paced. To determine the average distance of one pace divide the total distance walked by the number of paces it takes to pace that distance. See pacing chart for paces per chain and feet per pace http www.ces.ncsu.edu forestry pdf WON won39.pdf . Applications Common uses of pacing consist of measuring tree height or measuring the distance between plots. Pacing saves time but is not as accurate as using a tape measure and can be affected by terrain such as steep slopes, rocky areas, streams, and thick brush. A common practice in pacing when an obstacle is encountered is to offset or pace around the obstacle. However, sometimes pacing around an obstacle is not always an option. Good pacing can only be accomplished by practice. Knowing the distance of your pace will help to ensure the accuracy and precision of pacing distances. Other uses Pacing can also be used with a map. In the field, pacing can be used to accomplish the correct distances ... produces opportunities for pacing to be applied to record accurate data. References No footnotes ... scotland.org.uk safety distance.html DEFAULTSORT Pacing Forestry Category Forest modelling ...   more details



  1. Transcutaneous pacing

    Transcutaneous pacing also called external pacing is a temporary means of pacing a patient s heart during a medical emergency. It is accomplished by delivering pulses of electric current through the patient s chest, which stimulates the heart to contract. The most common indication medicine indication for transcutaneous pacing is an abnormally slow heart rate . By convention, a heart rate of less than 60 beats per minute in the adult patient is called bradycardia . Not all instances of bradycardia require medical treatment. Normal heart rate varies substantially between individuals, and many athletes in particular have a relatively slow resting heart rate. In addition, the heart rate is known ... shock that it requires emergency medicine emergency treatment with transcutaneous pacing ... infarction , sick sinus syndrome sinus node dysfunction and complete heart block . Transcutaneous pacing ... rhythm . During transcutaneous pacing, pads are placed on the patient s chest, either in the anterior ..., broad T wave on the electrocardiogram ECG is obtained, with a corresponding pulse. Pacing artifact ... pacing may be uncomfortable for the patient. Sedation should therefore be considered. Before pacing the patient in a prehospital setting sedation is recommended by administering an analgesic or an anxioloytic. Prolonged transcutaneous pacing may cause burns on the skin. According to the Zoll M Series Operator s Guide, Continuous pacing of neonates can cause skin burns. If it is necessary .... It is meant to stabilize the patient until a more permanent means of pacing is achieved. Other forms of cardiac pacing are transvenous pacing , epicardial pacing , and permanent pacing with an artificial pacemaker implantable pacemaker . In addition to synchronozied transcutaneous pacing offered by newer cardiac monitor defibrillators there is also an option for Asynchronous Pacing. Sometimes in the prehospital ... be paced and there are no other alternatives Asynchronous Pacing may be used. Again this setting should ...   more details



  1. Gastric pacing

    Multiple issues orphan February 2012 expert January 2011 refimprove January 2011 Gastric pacing is the process where a pacemaker is placed external to the stomach , and leads penetrate the gastric tissue to ensure that an adequate current is running through the cells. It is used as a treatment for gastroparesis . References http www.aetna.com cpb medical data 600 699 0678.html Category Digestive system procedures ...   more details



  1. Future Pacing

    Multiple issues howto August 2008 notable August 2008 refimprove August 2008 orphan February 2009 Neuro linguistic programming Future pacing is a technique of asking a person to imagine doing something in the future and monitoring their reactions. It is typically used to check that a change process has been successful i.e. by observing body language when the person imagines being in a difficult situation before and after an intervention . If the body language is the same then the Intervention counseling intervention has not been successful. ref cite web url http www.nlp mentor.com future pacing.html title Future Pacing publisher www.nlp mentor.com accessdate 2009 05 03 last first ref Future pacing can be used to embed change into the contexts of the future.It gives a person the experience of dealing positively with a situation before they get into that situation in reality. This is based on Mental image visualization where the mind is assumed not to be able to tell the difference between a scenario which is real and one which has been clearly visualized. The theory is that, having visualized positively, when the subject encounters the situation again in reality the visualized experience will serve as a model for how to behave, even though this experience was imagined. The mind cannot tell the difference between the visualization and reality so it accepts the visualization as reality and Accommodation psychology makes the change . References references Richard Bandler Bandler, R. , John Grinder Grinder, J. 1979 Frogs into Princes Neuro Linguistic Programming. Real People Press . 149 pages. ISBN 0911226192 Richard Bandler Bandler, R. , John Grinder Grinder, J. 1975 The Structure of Magic I A Book About Language and Therapy Science and Behavior Books. 198 pages. ISBN 0831400447 Richard Bandler Bandler, R. , John Grinder Grinder, J. 1981 Reframing Neuro Linguistic Programming and the Transformation of Meaning Real People Press. ISBN 0911226257 See also Implementation in ...   more details



  1. Diaphragm pacing

    orphan date September 2008 Introduction Diaphragm Pacing , also known as phrenic nerve pacing , is the rhythmic application of electrical impulses to the Thoracic diaphragm diaphragm , resulting in respiration for patients who would otherwise be dependent on a mechanical ventilator . This concept was originally referred to as electrophrenic respiration, although the Food and Drug Administration identifies the device as a diaphragmatic phrenic nerve stimulator . A phrenic nerve pacemaker, with electrodes placed around the phrenic nerve, is a Class III medical device, which requires premarket approval. An newer approach has been developed and approved by the FDA see diaphragmatic pacemaker at Case Western Reserve University which places the electrode in the diaphragm using minimally invasive surgical technique. Indications for Use According to Medicare United States Medicare , phrenic nerve stimulators are indicated for selected patients with partial or complete respiratory insufficiency and can only be effective if the patient has an intact phrenic nerve and diaphragm. Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual , Chapter 1, Part 2, Section 160.19 Common patient diagnoses for phrenic nerve pacing include patients with spinal cord injury , central sleep apnea ie, Ondine s curse , and diaphragm paralysis. Surgery The surgery is performed by placing an electrode around the phrenic nerve , either in the neck ie, cervically , or in the chest ie, thoracically . This electrode is connected to a radiofrequency receiver which is implanted just under the skin. An external transmitter sends radio signals to the device by an antenna which is worn over the receiver. For the cervical surgical technique, the phrenic nerve is approached via a small 5 cm incision slightly above, and midline to, the clavic. The phrenic nerve is then isolated under the scalenus anticus muscle. For the thoracic surgical technique, a small 5 cm incisions over the 2nd or 3rd intercostal space. The electrodes ...   more details



  1. Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology

    Infobox journal title Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology cover editor John D.Fisher discipline Cardiology abbreviation Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. publisher Wiley Blackwell country frequency Monthly history 1978 present openaccess license impact 1.352 impact year 2010 website http www.wiley.com bw journal.asp?ref 0147 8389&site 1 link1 http onlinelibrary.wiley.com journal 10.1111 ISSN 1540 8159 link1 name Online access link2 link2 name JSTOR OCLC 03578626 LCCN CODEN PPCEDP ISSN 0147 8389 eISSN 1540 8159 Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology PACE is a Peer review peer reviewed medical journal that publishes papers in cardiac pacing, clinical and basic cardiac electrophysiology , cardioversion defibrillation , the electrical stimulation of other organs, cardiac assist, and, in general, the management of cardiac arrhythmia s. PACE journal PACE is the official journal of the International Cardiac Pacing and Electrophysiology Society . Abstracting and indexing The journal is abstracted and indexed in Current Contents , EMBASE , MEDLINE , Science Citation Index , and Scopus . External links Official 1 http www.wiley.com bw journal.asp?ref 0147 8389&site 1 Category Cardiology journals Category Monthly journals Category English language journals Category Publications established in 1978 Category Wiley Blackwell academic journals it Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology ...   more details



  1. Indian Pacing and Electrophysiology Journal

    Unreferenced date January 2010 Orphan date February 2009 The Indian Pacing and Electrophysiology Journal IPEJ , ISSN 0972 6292 , is a peer review peer reviewed online journal devoted to cardiac pacing and electrophysiology . Manuscript submission and peer review are intended to be entirely through electronic media to minimize delay in publication. The IPEJ is initially intended to be a quarterly publication. The Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals are followed. The journal is indexed by Embase and Medline , according to Scopus , and has been published quarterly since 2001. External links official http www.ipej.org http www.icmje.org Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals Category Cardiology journals ...   more details



  1. Phrenic nerve pacing

    Phrenic Nerve Pacing PNP or diaphragm pacing, is the rhythmic application of electrical impulses to the diaphragm, resulting in respiration for patients who would otherwise be dependent on a mechanical ventilator . This concept was originally referred to as electrophrenic respiration, although the Food and Drug Administration identifies the device as a diaphragmatic phrenic nerve stimulator . A phrenic nerve pacemaker is a Class III medical device which requires premarket approval. It should not be confused with an experimental device currently under development see diaphragmatic pacemaker at Case Western Reserve University. Indications for Use According to Medicare United States Medicare , phrenic nerve stimulators are indicated for selected patients with partial or complete respiratory insufficiency and can only be effective if the patient has an intact phrenic nerve and diaphragm. Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual , Chapter 1, Part 2, Section 160.19 Common patient diagnoses for phrenic nerve pacing include patients with spinal cord injury , central sleep apnea ie, Ondine s curse , and diaphragm paralysis. Surgery The surgery is performed by placing an electrode around the phrenic nerve , either in the neck ie, cervically , or in the chest ie, thoracically . This electrode is connected to a radiofrequency receiver which is implanted just under the skin. An external transmitter sends radio signals to the device by an antenna which is worn over the receiver. For the cervical surgical technique, the phrenic nerve is approached via a small 5 cm incision slightly above, and midline to, the clavicle. The phrenic nerve is then isolated under the scalenus anticus muscle. For the thoracic surgical technique, a small 5 cm incisions over the 2nd or 3rd intercostal space. The electrodes are placed around the phrenic nerves alongside the pericardium. Use of a endoscopy thorascope allows for this technique to be performed in a minimally invasive procedure minimally ...   more details



  1. Australian Pacing Championship

    The Australian Pacing Championship is a harness racing event showcasing some of Australia s and New Zealand s best pacing horse gait pacers . It is currently held annually at Gloucester Park in Perth, Western Australia Perth . Results class wikitable border 1 Year Where held Total S money Final S money Final Winner Age Driver Bred Hcp Distance Rate 2009 Perth 125,000 125,000 Washakie NZ 5YO GE Hall Jnr NZ ms 2,130m 1 57.4 2008 Perth 125,000 125,000 Dartmoor NZ 6YO GE Hall Jnr NZ ms 2,130m 1 57.3 2007 Perth 200,000 200,000 Shardons Aflyin NZ 6YO GL Williams NZ ms 2,130m 1 57.4 2006 Perth 125,000 125,000 Lookslikelightning 7YO R Warwick WA ms 2,143m 1 57.7 2005 Perth 100,000 100,000 The Falcon Strike NZ 7YO G.E. Hall Jnr NZ ms 2,143m 1 57.4 2004 Perth 100,000 100,000 The Falcon Strike NZ 6YO G.E. Hall Jnr NZ ms 2,140m 1 57.3 2003 Jan Perth 100,000 100,000 Bengeeman 6YO GE Hall Jnr VIC ms 2,140m NTT 2001 Oct Brisbane 123,750 123,750 Courage Under Fire NZ 6YO BP Hancock NZ ms 2,647m 1 58.7 2000 Brisbane 122,500 122,500 Atitagain NZ 7YO DW Wilson NZ ms 2,647m 1 57.9 1999 Brisbane 125,000 125,000 Safe And Sound 5YO JD Justice VIC ms 2,647m 1 57.0 1998 Brisbane 100,000 100,000 Our Sir Vancelot NZ 8YO BP Hancock NZ ms 2600m 1 59.4 1997 Newcastle 100,000 100,000 Sovereign Hill NZ 6YO DR Hancock NZ ms 2,550m 1 58.8 1996 Brisbane 100,000 100,000 Rainbow Knight 5YO Lisa Justice SA ms 2,600m 1 59.3 1995 Sydney 100,000 100,000 Desperate Comment NZ 7YO PN Jones NZ 10m 2565m 2 07.2 1994 Gold Coast 100,000 100,000 Chandon 5YO VW Frost VIC 10m 2,609m 2 00.1 1993 Melbourne 100,000 100,000 Jack Morris NZ 6YO SHR Harney NZ ms 2,380m 1 59.5 1992 Bankstown 100,000 100,000 Franco Tiger 7YO B.R. Gath NZ ms 2,540m 2 01.0 1991 Launceston 125,000 125,000 Westburn Grant 6YO VW Frost NSW ms 2,100m 1 57.3 1990 Sydney 100,000 100,000 Almeta Boy 5YO V.J. Knight TAS ms 2,350m 1 59.3 1989 Brisbane 100,000 100,000 Earth Station 6YO KJ Thomas WA ms 2,380m 1 56.9 1988 Melbourne 150,000 150,000 Another Bart ...   more details



  1. Inter Dominion Pacing Championship

    Image Harness Racing Pacers .jpg right 330px thumb Action from the Pacers Consolation Final 2007 Interdominion Globe Derby Park for winners of the trotting event see Inter Dominion Trotting Championship The Inter Dominion is a harness racing competition that has been contested since 1936 in Australia and New Zealand . The host of the series is rotated between the Harness racing in Australia six harness racing states of Australia and the North Island North and South Island s of New Zealand. The rotation of the Championships is fixed annually at a meeting of the Council. It is fixed five years in advance. It is held in New Zealand once in each four years. ref http www.harness.org.au idhrc IDSERIES.HTM Inter Dominion Rotation between Australia and New Zealand ref The series is held over a two week period, with currently two rounds of heats held in the first week formerly tree rounds were conducted, and that will be the case in te 2012 series . The scheduling of the distances is usually at the discretion of the host club. At each round of heats there are usually three races to accommodate the number of horses in the series however, that number has varied. The final and consolation are held usually around a week after the final round of heats. The usual distance is a longer distance in excess of 2400 metres. ref http www.id09.com.au Inter Dominion Pacing Championship Site ref Blacks A Fake made history in 2010, by winning his fourth Inter Dominion title by becoming the only horse to win four Inter Dominion races. ref http www.smh.com.au sport horseracing inter domination blacks a fake paces into equine immortality 20100307 pqmh.html SMH Inter domination Blacks A Fake paces into equine immortality Retrieved 2010 3 8 ref Pacing Championship Winners width 100 width 33 1936 Evicus 1937 Dan s Son 1938 Pot Luck horse Pot Luck 1939 Springfield Globe 1940 Grand Mogul 1947 Bandbox 1948 Emulous 1949 Single Direct 1950 Captain Sandy 1951 Vedette horse Vedette 1952 Avian Derby 1953 ...   more details



  1. Hunter pacing

    Unreferenced date December 2009 A hunter pace is a form of competition involving horse s and rider s. In a hunter pace a trail is marked for horse and rider to follow. On the day of the competition, early in the morning, the wikt host hosts of the event send an experienced horse and rider to ride the trail as fast as it is safely possible to do so. This morning ride is called the dead body run , and it establishes two things 1. that the trail is clear and safe for the competitors 2. The pace time The pace time is the ideal time to safely but quickly ride the set trail. When the competitors arrive they send out teams of three or four to ride the trail. Checkpoints set along the ride ensure that the riders are staying on course and are not overworking their horses. Each group of riders is timed. Riders are penalized for either riding too fast and beating the pace time, or too slow and taking longer than the pace time. The group to come closest to the pace time wins the competition, whether over or under the pace time. See also National Hunt racing Category Equestrian sports ...   more details



  1. Diaphragmatic pacemaker

    . Following a Healing recovery period of a week or so, diaphragm pacing is initiated. Cable Wires from the electrodes in the diaphragm run to and from a control box worn outside the body. The pacing ... stimulation is gradually increased until full time diaphragm pacing is achieved. The actor Christopher ... art.asp?articlekey 22654 MedicineNet.com Diaphragm Pacing Category Implants Category Neuroprosthetics ...   more details



  1. Single-chamber

    Single chamber may refer to Single chamber government , a government having only one legislative or parliamentary chamber Single chamber pacemaker , a pacemaker in which only one pacing lead is placed into a chamber of the heart disambig ...   more details



  1. Sinoatrial arrest

    Sinoatrial arrest also known as sinus arrest or sinus pause is a medical condition wherein the sinoatrial node of the heart transiently ceases to generate the electrical impulses that normally stimulate the myocardium myocardial tissues to contract and thus the heart to beat. It is defined as lasting from 2.0 seconds to several minutes. ref http www.uptodate.com contents sinoatrial nodal pause arrest and exit block ref Since the heart contains multiple pacemakers, this interruption of the cardiac cycle generally lasts only a few seconds before another part of the heart, such as the atrio ventricular junction or the Ventricle heart ventricle s, begins pacing and restores the heart action. This condition can be detected on an electrocardiogram ECG as a brief period of irregular length with no electrical activity before either the sinoatrial node resumes normal pacing, or another pacemaker begins pacing. If a pacemaker other than the sinoatrial node is pacing the heart, this condition is known as an escape rhythm . If no other pacemaker begins pacing during an episode of sinus arrest it becomes a cardiac arrest . This condition is sometimes confused with sinoatrial block , a condition in which the pacing impulse is generated, but fails to conduct through the myocardium . Differential diagnosis of the two conditions is possible by examining the exact length of the interruption of cardiac activity. If the next available pacemaker takes over, it is in the following order 1. Atrial escape rate 60 80 originates within Atrium heart atria , not sinus node normal P morphology is lost . 2. Junctional escape rate 40 60 originates near the AV node a normal P wave is not seen, may occasionally see a retrograde P wave. 3. Ventricular escape rate 20 40 originates in ventricular conduction system no P wave, wide, abnormal QRS . Treatment includes stop medications that suppress the sinus node beta blocker , CCB , digitalis may need pacing. References reflist cite web url http bmj.bmjj ...   more details



  1. Pacemaker crosstalk

    Cleanup date September 2010 Pacemaker crosstalk results when pacemaker generated electrical event in one chamber is sensed by the lead in another chamber, resulting in inappropriate inhibition of pacing artifact in the second chamber. ref name Yarlagadda Cite web url http emedicine.medscape.com article 156583 overview title Pacemaker Malfunction last Yarlagadda first Chakri publisher eMedicine accessdate 19 September 2010 ref Cause Crosstalk occurs only in dual chamber or biventricular pacemakers, though it rarely seen more recent models of dual chamber pacemakers due to ventricular blanking period, which coincides with the atrial stimulus to prevent ventricular channel oversensing of atrial output, along with bipolar leads with a smaller pacing spike, and steroid eluting leads with a lower pacing threshold. Crosstalk is more common in unipolar systems due to larger pacing spike. Crosstalk is sometimes referred to as known crosstalk inhibition, far field sensing, or self inhibition. In some cases, crosstalk can occur in the pulse generator circuit itself, though more common causes include atrial lead dislodgement into the ventricle, ventricular lead dislodgement into the atrium, high atrial output current, high ventricular sensitivity, and short ventricular blanking period. ref name Yarlagadda Treatment In general, the treatment of crosstalk includes decreasing atrial pacing output, decreasing atrial pulse width, decreasing ventricular sensitivity, increasing the ventricular blanking period, activating ventricular safety pacing, and new atrial lead implant if insulation failure mandates unipolar programming. ref name Yarlagadda See also Pacemaker br Pacemaker failure br Electrical conduction system of the heart References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Pacemaker Crosstalk Category Cardiac electrophysiology Category Cardiology Category Embedded systems Medicine stub Circulatory stub ...   more details



  1. Pace (speed)

    Refimprove date March 2009 Pace , also called rhythm or tempo , is a term used to describe the rate of activity or movement, such as in running or the flow of events in an entertainment piece. Entertainment All time arts music , dance , drama , film are enormously concerned with pacing with rhythm or tempo . As the film director translates events in a screenplay script into actions that make up scenes and sequences, that is, as the director shapes the actor s performances and stages the other actions in front of the camera, one of his or her paramount concerns is pacing, making the action swell, subside, and swell again. The director does this to keep the scene from losing its energy and intensity. Later, after the shooting is over, the director, working with the film editor , will further control, construct, and perfect the pacing in the way he or she builds shots into scenes and sequences. Running In running, pace is usually defined as a ratio of the number of minutes it takes to cover a mile or kilometer. Pacing is often a critical aspect of endurance events. Some coaches advocate training at a combination of specific paces related to one s fitness in order to stimulate various physiological improvements. ref http pfitzinger.com marathontraining.shtml ref References reflist See also Entertainment External rhythm Internal rhythm Running Interval training Long slow distance vVO2max vVO sub 2 sub max Category Film techniques Category Running Category Athletics track and field terminology lv Temps ...   more details



  1. Dotties Pick

    Dotties Pick born in 1952 is a champion Standardbred horse pacing horse . She was a foal of Adios racehorse Adios and Pick Up racehorse Pick Up . Bred in Ontario, Canada. She compiled a then record of 42 wins, 27 seconds and 13 thirds and earnings of 263,978 in a four year campaign. She was the first pacing mare to top 100,000 in a single season. Dotties Pick was inducted into the Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame in 1976, thirteen years before her brother Adios Pick . References http canadianhorseracinghalloffame.com standardbred 1976 Dotties Pick.html Dottie s Pick s page at the Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame See also Harness racing Category 1952 racehorse births Category 1980 racehorse deaths Category Standardbred racehorses Racehorse stub ...   more details



  1. Catharina Serafin

    Catharina Serafin . ref name Mahapatra cite book last1 Mahapatra first1 Srijoy authorlink1 Srijoy Mahapatra title History of Cardiac Pacing year 2009 publisher Springer Verlag doi 10.1007 978 0 387 79403 7 1 ref was a Prussian lady who had an enchondroma removed from her cardiac region, leaving the chest wall open except from a thin skin layer. This allowed the German physician Hugo von Ziemssen in 1892 to do the first cardiac pacing experiments ever, giving understanding to how the heart works electrically. References Reflist Category Pulmonology DEFAULTSORT Serafin, Catharina ...   more details



  1. Serafin

    Serafin may refer to Catharina Serafin , a patient where the first studies of electrical pacing was performed Serafin El Revolucionario , a music producer composer Serafin band , a London rock group Serafin, Masovian Voivodeship in east central Poland Santo Serafin 1699 c.1758 , a financially successful Italian violin maker Tullio Serafin , an Italian opera conductor See also S raphin disambiguation Seraph disambiguation disamb surname Category Hebrew loanwords de Serafin ...   more details



  1. 14 Days

    Infobox Album Name 14 Days Type EP Artist Arkitekt Cover 14 days cover.jpg Released 1 March 2009 Recorded Genre Alternative rock Electronica Length 14 03 mins Label Gohan Records Producer Noel Hogan and Gareth Manix Reviews Last album The Black Hair EP br 2007 This album 14 Days br 2009 Next album 14 Days is the second release from Arkitekt , a side project of Noel Hogan, guitarist of The Cranberries , exclusively with Mono Band member Richard Walters. 14 Days was released on March 1, 2009 in the Republic of Ireland . ref cite web title Gohan Records url http www.gohanrecords.com store index.php?main page product music info&cPath 5 15&products id 19 work archiveurl http www.webcitation.org 5io5DsVC7 archivedate 2009 08 05 deadurl no accessdate 2009 08 01 ref Like their previous release, The Black Hair EP , demo versions of this EP s songs were made available, this time as streaming audio on their website. There is another, earlier demo of Pacing released with the demos from The Black Hair EP under the title Track 34 working demo . Tracklist Tracklist title1 14 Days note1 radio edit length1 4 01 title2 14 Days note2 album version length2 4 29 title3 Pacing note3 acoustic version length3 5 33 Streaming Tracks Tracklist title1 14 Days note1 demo length1 4 36 title2 14 Days length2 4 29 title3 Pacing note3 acoustic version length3 5 27 title4 Pacing note4 demo length4 5 27 Band members Noel Hogan  guitar, programming, backing vocals Richard Walters  lead vocals Ken Rice  string arrangements References reflist DEFAULTSORT 14 Days Category 2009 EPs Category Arkitekt albums pl 14 Days ...   more details



  1. Henry Spotnitz

    2006. Left ventricular pacing site timing optimization during biventricular pacing using a multielectrode ... analysis during optimization of biventricular pacing after cardiac surgery. ASAIO J 2009 Nov Dec ... variation of ventricular pacing site and timing with biventricular pacing in acute ventricular failure ... patients. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2010 33 186 91. George E, Cabreriza SE, Quinn TA, Rusanov A, Gerrah ... for biventricular pacing optimization. ASAIO J. Abstract. 2010 56 265 269. Gray RG, Cabreriza SE, Quinn ...   more details



  1. Cam Fella

    Unreferenced date July 2010 Cam Fella May 14, 1979 May 9, 2001 was a bay Standardbred horse pacing horse by Most Happy Fella out of Nan Cam by Bret Hanover . He was trained and driven originally by Doug Arthur and later by Pat Crowe . His best time for the mile was 1 53.1. Cam Fella was purchased as a 2 year old, by the two Norms, Norm Clements and Norm Faulkner. Overview Cam Fella burst onto the scene in the 1982 Hopeful pacing series, which he completely dominated, paying 2.10 to win in almost every start. Later that summer, he won the Cane Pace and Messenger Pace . In the Cane Pace, he paid 14.00 and 8.80 to win the elimination and final, respectively, over the heavily favored Merger both times. During his career he also won the Prix d t , the Provincial Cup , the Canadian Pacing Derby , and the United States Pacing Championship , among other important races. He was voted Harness Horse of the Year in 1982 and 1983. His most notable win in 1983 came over Its Fritz in a challenge race at the Meadowlands Racetrack both horses went off at 3 5 . He was retired to stud in 1984 with over two million dollars in earnings. His stud career was exceptionally successful. Among his offspring are Presidential Ball , Cams Card Shark , Precious Bunny , Camtastic , and Goalie Jeff , all winners of more than two million dollars. For more information about harness racing and individual horses, see Harness racing purse earnings over 2 000 000. was nicknamed the pacing machine Was a ridgling, meaning he had only one descended testicle. External links http www.kyhorsepark.com sub.php?pageid 97§ionid 1 Hall of Champions Accomplishments, Career Records, Pedigree Category 1979 racehorse births Category 2001 racehorse deaths Category Harness Horse of the Year winners Category Standardbred racehorses Category American standardbred racehorses Category Harness racing in Canada Category Harness racing in the United States Category Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame inductees Category Cane ...   more details




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