The Chairman of the Executive Committee of the PalestineLiberationOrganization ref Cite web author Government of the Dominican Republic title Comunicado Conjunto para Establecimiento Relaciones Diplomaticas entre la Republica Dominican y el Estado de Palestina url http enlacecongreso.mirex.gov.do ecc Lists Establecimiento 20de 20Relaciones 20Diplomticas Attachments 70 Palestina.pdf date 2009 07 15 publisher Ministry of Foreign Affairs accessdate 2011 03 20 , page3 Chairman of the Executive Committee of the PalestineLiberationOrganization ref also known as Chairman of the PalestineLiberationOrganization is the leader of the PalestineLiberationOrganization PLO Executive Committee of the PalestineLiberationOrganization Executive Committee EC , the executive body of the PLO which was established in 1964. The Chairman represents the PLO and the Palestinian people before the international community, such as the United Nations . The Chairman is chosen by the members of the PLO EC. ref http www.al bab.com arab countries palestine orgs1.htm PALESTINIAN ORGANISATIONS ref List of Chairmen 1964 Present class wikitable colspan 2 Chairman Born Died Term start Term end Notes 1 Ahmad Shukeiri 1908 1980 10 June 1964 24 December 1967 2 Yahya Hammuda 1908 2006 24 December 1967 3 February 1969 3 Yasser Arafat br Abu Amar File ArafatEconomicForum.jpg 60px 1929 2004 4 February 1969 ref http ... Chairmen of the Executive Committee of the PalestineLiberationOrganization DEFAULTSORT Chairman Of The PalestineLiberationOrganization Category PalestineLiberationOrganizationPalestine stub ... Chief To Lead Palestinian Liberation Associated Press Feb. 6, 1969 ref ref http select.nytimes.com gst abstract.html?res FA0C14F839541A7493C7A91789D85F4D8685F9 FATAH WINS CONTROL OF PALESTINE GROUP ... Palestine President of the State of Palestine President of the Palestinian National Authority Leaders ... first1 Sanford R. title Palestine and International Law Essays on Politics and Economics publisher ... more details
Palestine Popular LiberationOrganization in Arabic language Arabic was a Palestinian nationalism Palestinian political organization. It was founded in 1964, on the eve of the first session of the Palestinian National Council . The founders of PPLO came from three streams Leftwing Arab Nationalism Arab Nationalists with base amongst Palestinian refugees in Syria , former members of the Arab Socialist Baath Party and the Jordanian Communist Party and elements from the Palestinian communities in Jordan and Kuwait . ref http www.al watan.com data 20060515 index.asp?content report Al Watan ref Muhammad Fayyad and Ibrahim Khraysha were the leaders of the group. ref name crypto http www.cryptome.org cia pulp cia esau 49.pdf ref In June 1969 the majority of the membership joined the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine Popular Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine . ref Demokratiska Folkfronten f r Palestinas Befrielse, Dokument nr. 1, p. 1 ref According to a declassified CIA report, the PPLO broke of from PDFLP and reconstructed itself as an independent organisation. In February 1970 it had joined the United Fedayeen Command . The headquarters of the PPLO were reportedly in Jordan . ref name crypto References references Category Palestinian political parties ... more details
in Ramallah ref It is headed by the Chairman of the PalestineLiberationOrganization elected by the Executive Committee. ref http www.al bab.com arab countries palestine orgs1.htm PALESTINIAN ORGANISATIONS ... to the Constitution of the PalestineLiberationOrganization PLO . The members of the current Executive ... also Palestinian Central Council Chairman of the PalestineLiberationOrganizationPalestineLiberationOrganization Palestinian government References reflist DEFAULTSORT Executive Committee Of The PalestineLiberationOrganization Category PalestineLiberationOrganization no Palestinas frigj ringsorganisasjons ...Refimprove date December 2009 The Executive Committee PLO EC is the highest executive body of the PalestineLiberationOrganization PLO . Its 18 members are elected by the PLO Parliament, the Palestinian National Council PNC , often as representatives of the PLO Membership PLO member factions . The Executive Committee members hold special areas of responsibility, such as military matters, foreign affairs, finance and social affairs, making their role similar to that of ministers in a national government. Elections have been held irregularly, and the last PLO Executive Committee was elected by the PNC in 1996. Some of its deceased members were replaced at the 2009 PNC meeting in Ramallah . ref http www.thefreelibrary.com PLO picks new leaders at landmark meeting a01611977736 The parliament of the PalestineLiberation Organisation PLO elected on Thursday six new members to its executive body. br http www.thefreelibrary.com Palestinian affairs. a0207706170 PNC Convenes in Ramallah Wednesday to Select PLO Exec. Committee Members ref The PLO EC meets abroad an in the Palestinian territories . ref http www.highbeam.com doc 1P2 17989637.html The PLO Executive Committee is to hold a meeting on issues related to the Middle East peace process here Saturday, Palestinian Permanent Delegate to the Cairo based Arab League Mohamed Sobeih said today. br http www.allvoices.com contributed news 7997109 ... more details
Israel PalestineLiberationOrganization letters of recognition or Israel PLO Recognition or Letters of Mutual Recognition were a series of official letters of recognition between the government of Israel and its Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and the PalestineLiberationOrganization s Chairman Yasser Arafat dated September 9, 1993. The letters set the stage for, and were in reality the preamble to, the Oslo Accords Declaration of Principles On Interim Self Government Arrangements of September 13, 1993. Three letters There were in fact three letters, with the main points, below 1 Letter from Yasser Arafat to Prime Minister Rabin div style padding 1em border 1px solid black September 9, 1993 Yitzhak Rabin Prime Minister of Israel Mr. Prime Minister, The signing of the Oslo Accords Declaration of Principles marks a new era...I would like to confirm the following PLO commitments The PLO recognizes the right of the State of Israel to exist in peace and security. The PLO accepts UN Security Council Resolution 242 United Nations Security Council Resolutions 242 and UN Security Council Resolution 338 338 . The PLO commits itself...to a peaceful resolution of the conflict between the two sides and declares that all outstanding issues relating to permanent status will be resolved through negotiations...the PLO renounces the use of terrorism and other acts of violence and will assume responsibility over all PLO elements and personnel in order to assure their compliance, prevent violations and discipline violators...the PLO affirms that those articles of the Palestinian Covenant which deny ... Covenant. Sincerely, Yasser Arafat . Chairman The PalestineLiberationOrganization. div .... Sincerely, Yasser Arafat. Chairman The PalestineLiberationOrganization. div 3 Letter ... 9, 1993 Yasser Arafat Chairman The PalestineLiberationOrganization . Mr. Chairman, In response ... PalestineLiberationOrganization Category 1993 in Israel Category 1993 in international relations ... more details
. It is a member organization of the PalestineLiberationOrganization . History Formation as the PDFLP ... ref http www.liberationgraphics.com ppp PDFLP.html Liberation Graphics PDFLP poster ref In 1969, a faction of the left wing Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine PFLP broke away from the main organization to form the Popular Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine PDFLP . The PDFLP ... focused organization. By contrast, Ahmad Jibril s Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine ... Left League and the Palestine Popular LiberationOrganization merged into PDFLP. ref Demokratiska Folkfronten ... retains important influence within the PalestineLiberationOrganization PLO . It was traditionally ... Category Organizations formerly designated as terrorist Category PalestineLiberationOrganization ...Infobox Political Party country Palestine name english Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine ... The Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine DFLP Arabic language Arabic ... Front for the Liberation of Palestine DFLP , it acted as a strong supporter of the 1974 ... of the Rejectionist Front , where radical organizations such as the PFLP, PFLP GC, PalestineLiberation ... of the organization within Palestine, mainly on the West Bank, was taken over by FIDA. The Oslo period ... palestine.org english statements democratic front for the liberation of palestine concludes its fifth general congress.htm DFLP Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine Concludes Its Fifth General ... http www.dflp palestine.org Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine official English language ... content democratic front liberationpalestine dflp 0 Collection of DFLP posters Palestinian political parties DEFAULTSORT Democratic Front For The Liberation Of Palestine Category Arab nationalist ... cs Demokratick fronta pro osvobozen Palestiny da Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine ... Palestinian Marxism Leninism Marxist Leninist , secular political and military organization. It is also ... more details
parties established in 1959 Category PalestineLiberationOrganizationPalestineLiberation Front ...Image Plf.png thumb Logo of the PLF The PalestineLiberation Front PLF is a Palestinian people Palestinian militant group, which is designated as a terrorist organization by Canada , the European Union and the USA . It is presently led by Dr. Wasel Abu Yousef . Origins Unreferenced section date June 2006 The PLF was originally founded by Ahmed Jibril and Shafiq al Hout in 1961, and enjoyed strong Syria n backing. In 1967 the PLF merged with two other groups, the Arab Nationalist Movement affiliated Heroes of the Return abtal al awda and The Young Avengers, to form the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine PFLP . The PFLP was led by former ANM leader George Habash , but in April 1968 Jibril split from this group to form the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine General Command PFLP GC , which returned to the strongly pro Syrian position of the former PLF. This eventually led to a reestablishment of the PLF, as the organization broke apart after Jibril s PFLP GC had followed Syria into battle against the PalestineLiberationOrganization PLO in 1976, during the Lebanese Civil War . Open fighting between the rival factions ensued, and only after mediation by Yassir Arafat did their relationship stabilize. On April 24, 1977, the PFLP GC deserters formed the new PLF, under the leadership of Muhammad Zaidan Abu Abbas and Tal at Ya qub. Sporadic fighting continued between PFLP GC and PLF, and included an August 1977 bombing of the PLF headquarters, which killed some 200 people. PLF in recent years Image Bethlehem plfelectionposter.JPG thumb right ... pr.cfm Terrorism In the Spotlight The PalestineLiberation Front PLF Bot generated title ref During ... Department list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations Foreign Terrorist Organization by the United States ... de Palestina fr Front de lib ration de la Palestine it Fronte per la Liberazione della Palestina ... more details
PalestineLiberation Army leader Yasser ARAFAT http www.encyclopedia.com doc 1G1 15593539.html More than a change of uniform. Category PalestineLiberationOrganization Category Palestinian ...The PalestineLiberation Army PLA was ostensibly set up as the military wing of the PalestineLiberationOrganization PLO at the 1964 Arab League summit Alexandria , with the mission of fighting Israel . However, it has never been under effective PLO control, but rather it has been controlled by its various host governments, usually Syria . History and structure Immediately after its creation at the 1964 Arab League summit Alexandria , the PLO headed by Ahmad Shukeiri was effectively under the control of the Arab states , especially Gamal Abdel Nasser Nasser s Egypt . The Palestinians would not gain independent control of the organization until Yasser Arafat s Fatah faction wrested it from Nasser backed Palestinians in 1968 69, when the Arab states were discredited by the Six Day War , and militant Palestinian organizations were rapidly gaining in importance. The PLA was originally organized into three brigades Battle of Ain Jalut Ayn Jalut , ref The name is derived from the location where the Mameluk army of Baybars defeated the Mongols of Hulagu, blocking the Mongol advance to the west. ref based in Gaza , then administered by Egypt . Battle of al Q disiyyah Qadisiyyah , ref The name recalls the Arab victory against the armies of Sassanid Persia, at the time of the second caliphate ... and 2000, ISBN 085045045104 ref PLF In 1968, the Popular Liberation Forces, Palestine Popular Liberation ... of the Palestine National Authority PNA , important parts of those brigades in Egypt ... Loc Reflist See also Arab Israeli conflict Israeli Palestinian conflict Foreign Legion Military of Palestine Similar Organizations Arab Liberation Army Army of the Holy War External links http www.globalsecurity.org ... de la Palestine it Esercito di Liberazione della Palestina no Den palestinske frigj ringsh ren ... more details
Arab PalestineOrganization lang ar is a former Palestinian nationalism Palestinian political faction. It was formed in 1969, when the Nasserism Nasserist wing of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine General Command PFLP GC split from the group. On August 5, official sources from the PalestineLiberationOrganization confirmed that the group led by Ahmad Zarur had joined the Palestine Armed Struggle Command . According to a declassified Central Intelligence Agency CIA document, the group had around fifty members. In August 1969, the APO claimed responsibility for bombing the Israel i pavilion at the International Fair in zmir , Turkey . ref name crypto http www.cryptome.org cia pulp cia esau 49.pdf Fedayeen Small Independent Fedayeen Groups The Arab PalestineOrganization Central Intelligence Agency , Directorate of Intelligence. January 1971 ref In the summer of 1970, the group attracted controversy as it, along with another Nasserist group, the Action Organization for the Liberation of Palestine , briefly expressed sympathy for the Rogers Plan which was proposed to reduce belligerence between the Arab league Arab states and Israel after the Six Day War . This approach was however, withdrawn. There were some reports that the controversy sparked clashes with other Palestinian factions, such as Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine DFLP and the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine PFLP . The APO claimed that the PFLP had attacked their office in Lebanon . The accusation was however withdrawn at a meeting of Palestinian factions. ref name crypto References Wikisourcepar2 ar 1 1970 APO statement August 1, 1970 Reflist Category Palestinian political parties Category Nasserist political parties ... more details
forming the PalestineLiberationOrganization PLO , the largest being Fatah . Currently the PFLP ... Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine General Command PFLP GC . In 1969, the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine DFLP formed as a separate, ostensibly Maoist , organization under ... joined the PalestineLiberationOrganization PLO , the umbrella organization of the Palestinian ... Union designated terrorist organizations Category PalestineLiberationOrganization Category Palestinian ...Distinguish Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine General Command Infobox political party name english Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine name native big ... Affiliated to the former Arab Nationalist Movement website url http www.pflp.ps Politics of Palestine collapse The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine PFLP Arabic language Arabic ... http news.bbc.co.uk 2 hi middle east 1604540.stm title Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine ... for the Liberation of Palestine was formed following a split in PFLP. The PFLP had a troubled relationship ... , or the use of the liberation of Palestine as a launching board for achieving Arab unity reflecting ... date 27 January 2011 publisher Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine PFLP accessdate 4 February ... Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine PFLP from Country Reports on Terrorism, 2004. United ... Palestinian Conflict DEFAULTSORT Popular Front For The Liberation Of Palestine Category National liberation ... Zionism ref http www.adl.org terrorism symbols popular front pa1.asp Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine 1 . Terrorist Group Symbols Database. Anti Defamation League. ref ref http www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org jsource Terrorism pflpplat.html Platform of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine PFLP 1969 . From Walter Laqueur and Barry Rubin, eds., The Israel Arab Reader New York ... Origins of the Palestine army The PFLP grew out of the Harakat al Qawmiyyin al Arab, or Arab Nationalist ... more details
main Hezbollah Lebanon Hostage Crisis Islamic Jihad for the Liberation of Palestine IJLP was a Lebanese radical Shia group that claimed credit for the January 24, 1987 abduction of three American and one Indian professors Alann Steen , Jesse Turner , Robert Pohill , Mithal Eshwar Singh from Beirut University College in West Beirut. ref New York Times , January 25, 1987, March 19, 1987. A9, September 28, 1988. A9 ref ref New York Times , March 19, 1987. A9, September 28, 1988. A9 ref They were eventually released. IJLP is not to be confused with the similarly named Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine , which is made up of Palestinians active in attacking Israeli military and civilian targets in Israel and the Palestinian territories and based in Damascus. References reflist Category Islamic terrorism Category Islamist groups Category Irregular military Category Jihadist organizations Category Islamic organizations Category Hezbollah ... more details
The National Liberation League in Palestine lang ar , osbat at taharrur al watani fi falastin was a political party in Palestine , founded in early 1944 by Arab members of the Palestine Communist Party which had experienced a split between Jewish and Arab members the previous year , Bulus Farah and his followers, and other radical intellectuals and trade unionists. ref Beinin 40, 42 ref The founders included Haidar Abdel Shafi , Mukhlis Amer , Emil Habibi , Mufid Nashashibi and Emile Toma . It published the Al Ittihad Israeli newspaper al Ittihad newspaper in Haifa , a journal which still exists. It was the only Arab Palestinian party to support the 1947 UN Partition Plan , in line with the official position of the Soviet Union . In October 1948, After the formation of the State of Israel , the NLL merged with Maki historical political party Maki in an unusual way. Since both Arab and Jewish Communists still hoped to establish two states on the terms of the UN Partition Plan, it was decided that the Maki and NLL party organizations would merge in the areas that the UN had laid out for a Jewish state, while the NLL would continue to exist as an independent party in areas of Israel that were to have been part of an Arab state under the UN plan. ref name beinin50 Joel Beinin Beinin, Joel . Was the Red Flag Flying There? Marxist Politics and the Arab Israeli Conflict in Egypt and Israel, 1948 1965 . University of California, Berkeley Berkeley University of California Press, 1990. pp. 51 52. ref NLL leaders were added to an expanded Maki Central Committee ... date 1989 isbn 0896083632 author Joel Beinin ref References reflist 2 DEFAULTSORT National Liberation League Category Political parties established in 1942 Category History of Palestine Category Political parties in the British Mandate for Palestine Category Communist parties in Palestine pre 1948 fr Ligue de lib ration nationale en Palestine he ... more details
Orphan date January 2008 Onesource date January 2008 The Karabakh LiberationOrganization KLO lang az Qaraba Azadl q T kilat QAT is a Azerbaijan i organization created in Baku , Azerbaijan on January 28, 2000 with objective of liberation of Nagorno Karabakh . Led by Doctor of History, docent Akif Naghi, KLO represents cultural figures of Azerbaijan, former military soldiers, refugees and internally displaced persons IDPs . ref cite web url http news.trendaz.com index.shtml?show news&newsid 1111265&lang EN title KLO Condemns Visit of Minsk Group s Co chairs to Khankandi Region via Armenia date 2008 01 14 publisher TREND News ref References Reflist Nagorno Karabakh Conflict Category Nagorno Karabakh conflict Category Caucasus Azerbaijan poli stub Armenia poli stub ... more details
infobox Political Party country Afghanistan name english Afghanistan LiberationOrganization name native party logo Image Alologo.png 150px colorcode Red foundation 1973 headquarters None Illegal Organisation ideology Anti Revisionist Communism , br Maoism international None website http a l o.maoism.ru Afghanistan LiberationOrganization lang fa , Sazman i Rihayi Afghanistan , ALO is a Maoism Maoist political group in Afghanistan . It was founded by Dr. Faiz Ahmad and some others in 1973. ALO is one of several organization that grew out of the Sholaye Javid Eternal Flame movement. ALO was originally named Revolutionary Group of the Peoples of Afghanistan , RGPA it was renamed in 1980. It was highly critical of the Soviet war in Afghanistan and actively fought against what it considered social imperialism . In June 1979, RGPA convened the Mujahedin Freedom Fighters Front of Afghanistan together with Islamist elements, as a united front against the pro Soviet government. ref name left http taylorandfrancis.metapress.com content r0rx3kjb07e6qx63 Radical political movements in Afghanistan and their politics of peoples empowerment and liberation Central Asian Survey Bot generated title ref Along with some other Islamist groups, RGPA directed an uprising in Kabul and other cities on August 5, 1979, that became known as the Bala Hissar uprising. ref name left The uprising was suppressed by the government and tens of ALO cadres were killed and arrested. Some of the central committee members like Mohammad Mohsin, Mohammad Dawod and others were executed in the Pul e Charkhi prison . ALO had many fronts against the Soviets and pro Soviet afghan communists in different parts of Afghanistan and was attacked by both ... LiberationOrganization ALO Bot generated title ref Dr. Faiz Ahmad himself was assassinated on November ... External links http a l o.maoism.ru Afghanistan LiberationOrganization Political parties in Afghanistan ... more details
The East Turkestan LiberationOrganization lang tr Do u T rkistan Kurtulu rg t East Turkistan Islamic Movement Uyghur language Uyghur Uyghur Latin alphabet ULY Sharqiy Turkestan Azatliq Teshkilati ETLO is a secessionist Uyghur people Uyghur organization that advocates an independent state called East Turkestan in the Western China Western Chinese territory known as Xinjiang . ref http www.iht.com articles ap 2007 02 15 asia AS GEN Kyrgyzstan Extremism.php Kyrgyz authorities arrest fugitive Uighur separatist, International Herald Tribune, February 15, 2007 ref The organization was established in Turkey in the late 1990s to fight against the government in Xinjiang ... characterizes the East Turkestan LiberationOrganization as a terrorist organization. ref name ... individuals the East Turkestan LiberationOrganization ETLO , the East Turkestan Islamic Movement ... and several individuals the East Turkestan LiberationOrganization ETLO , the East Turkestan ... China s request to recognize the East Turkestan LiberationOrganization ETLO as a terrorist organization ... www.tkb.org Group.jsp?groupID 3588 Eastern Turkistan LiberationOrganization MIPT Terror Knowledge Base ref Kazakhstan banned the ETLO, designating it a terrorist organization, on 17 November 2006. The United ... Turkestan LiberationOrganization MIPT Terror Knowledge Base ref The Global Defence Review allege that it is widely ... en doc 2003 12 16 content 290658.htm ref ETLO is a designated terrorist organization ... treatment by police. ref name web.amnesty.org Shanghai Cooperation Organization Shanghai Cooperation Organization SCO members China, ref name CHINABAN http www.rfa.org english news politics 2003 ... Central Asia Caucasus Institute ref designated ETLO as a terrorist organization. According to Amnesty ... in August 2002 when the US, closely followed by the UN formally classified ETIM as a terrorist organization ... Repression of Uighurs in Xinjiang, Human Right Watch ref The organization operates primarily in Xinjiang ... more details
to build one military force, the Patani Liberation Army, the PLA to be led by the First Deputy Military Commander of the Patani United LiberationOrganization PULO . image PULO2.png thumb Pulo s flag ... independence from Thailand. 6. Thailand wish to reduce the role of the Patani United LiberationOrganization ... in Thailand ca Organitzaci Unida per l Alliberament de Patani de Pattani United LiberationOrganization ... to split his group from the movement to set up a new organization called PULO 88 , while the other ... of the Thai government, such as teachers, civil servants, soldiers and policemen. The organization ... small and mobile combat units . The RKK is not an organization, but those are small groups moving about in the villages. However, these groups are parts of other liberation organizations in Patani. Five ... more details
Infobox political party name Tamil Eelam LiberationOrganization native name lang1 Tamil name lang1 lang2 name lang2 logo File TELO logo.jpg 250px colorcode Red leader chairperson president Selvam Adaikalanathan secretary general founder Nadarajah Thangathurai , Selvarajah Yogachandran Kuttimani leader1 title Secretary leader1 name N. Indrakumar slogan founded 1979 organisation br 1987 political party dissolved merger split predecessor merged successor headquarters 34 Ammankovil Road, Pandarikulam, Vavuniya newspaper student wing youth wing membership year membership ideology Sri Lankan Tamil nationalism religion national Tamil National Alliance international european europarl affiliation1 title affiliation1 colors seats1 title seats1 seats2 title seats2 seats3 title seats3 symbol Light House flag File TELO flag.gif 150px website http www.telo.org telo.org country Sri Lanka footnotes Sri Lankan Conflict The Tamil Eelam LiberationOrganization TELO is an Eelam Tamils Eelam Tamil organisation campaigning for the establishment of an independent Tamil Eelam in the northeast of Sri Lanka . The TELO was originally created as a militant group, and functioned as such until 1986, when most of its membership was killed in a conflict with the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam ... political parties Category Tamil Eelam Category Tamil Eelam LiberationOrganization Category Tamil ... facto leader. India and the Eelam National Liberation Front The TELO was thereafter relatively ... Liberation Front EPRLF set up a common militant front for the Eelam struggle, which was called the Eelam National Liberation Front , or ENLF. The LTTE joined the ENLF in April that year. In co ... it as a political party. TELO formed an alliance with the Eelam National Democratic Liberation Front , EPRLF and Tamil United Liberation Front to contest the Sri Lankan parliamentary election, 1989 ... s Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam to contest the Sri Lankan parliamentary election, 1994 1994 ... more details
The Barbie LiberationOrganization or BLO , sponsored by RTMark , are a group of artists and activists involved in culture jamming . They gained notoriety in 1993 by switching the voice boxes on talking G.I. Joe s and Barbie dolls. The BLO performed surgery on a reported 300 500 dolls and then returned them to the shelves of stores, an action they refer to as shopgiving. This action resulted in girls opening their new Teen Talk Barbie to hear it say phrases such as vengeance is mine and boys hearing their G.I. Joe say the beach is the place for summer. ref cite web url http sniggle.net barbie.php title Barbie Liberation publisher Sniggle.net date 1938 10 30 accessdate 2010 10 30 ref Motivation and context The BLO was originally conceived in an effort to question and ultimately change the gender stereotype s American culture is known for after Mattel released a speaking Barbie that said math class is tough. It took place in the middle of the culture wars of the 1990s when creative dissent was once again gaining popularity and artists and activists were often trying to conceive of new ways to rebel against cultural stereotypes and powerful forms like network TV. By 1993, criticism for Barbie as a negative gender stereotype for women was commonplace both in academia and popular culture. This may have been partially responsible for the generally positive response of the public to the project, the criticism they were making was familiar and not a controversial point to make during the 1990s. Although their criticism was not new, the creative form of hacking used by the BLO was noteworthy. ref cite journal jstor 3378375 ref ref name jacketmagazine.com cite web url http jacketmagazine.com 27 w gilb.html title Jacket 27 April 2005 Alan Gilbert Anne Waldman Changing the Frequency publisher Jacketmagazine.com date 1997 04 08 accessdate 2010 10 30 ref Methods There is a detailed description of the complex surgery they performed available on their http www.rtmark.com blo.html website ... more details
The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine Special Command PFLP SC was a minor breakout faction from Wadie Haddad s ultraradical Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine External Operations neither group should be confused with more established Palestinian people Palestinian factions, such as the PFLP or the PFLP GC . The PFLP SC formed as a breakout organization from the PFLP EO in 1978, the year of Haddad s death. It was never part of the PalestineLiberationOrganization PLO , and it is unclear if it had a political program. It claimed responsibility for several bomb attacks on civilians in Western Europe , possibly performed with support from Libya , Iraq or Syria . It is believed to have ceased operations in the 1980s. http www.globalsecurity.org military world para pflp sc.htm Category Irregular military Category Palestinian militant groups es Frente Popular para la Liberaci n de Palestina Comando Especial ru ... more details
groups The 15 May Organization Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine Special Command Lebanese ...The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine External Operations PFLP EO or Special Operations PFLP SO or Special Operations Group PFLP SOG were organizational names used by Palestinian people Palestinian radical Wadie Haddad when engaging in international attacks, that were regarded as terrorism , and were not sanctioned by the PFLP. A leading member of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine PFLP from its inception, Haddad had been banned from organizing attacks on non Israel i targets after his role in the Dawson s Field hijackings in 1970, which were widely seen as having provoked the Black September in Jordan Black September crackdown on the PalestineLiberationOrganization PLO in Jordan . However, Haddad defied the ban by claiming to carry out his attacks in the name of a PFLP EO faction, although he remained part of the PFLP. To support him, he solicited the help of non PFLP organizations such as the Abu Nidal Organization and the West German Red Army Faction RAF he also employed his PFLP prot g , Ilich Ram rez S nchez The Jackal . It is unclear to what extent the PFLP EO formed a faction in the real sense of the word, within the Palestinian nationalist movement. It may simply have been a faction or trend within the PFLP, or possibly a name tag used to shield the PFLP from the political fallout of Haddad s spectacular terrorist operations. As discontent grew with Haddad s rogue tactics, and the mainstream PLO pressured the PFLP to cease its international operations, Haddad s position became increasingly precarious. After the botched Operation Entebbe Entebbe Operation in 1976, when Israel gained worldwide sympathy after rescuing more than one hundred ... Notes reflist DEFAULTSORT Popular Front For The Liberation Of Palestine External Operations Category ... leadership responded by expelling him from the organization. Wadie Haddad died in 1978 , first reported ... more details
Popular Revolutionary Front for the Liberation of Palestine lang ar was a Palestinian militant group. PRFLP surged in February 1972, following a split from the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine . ref http www.arts.mcgill.ca mepp PRRN papers sanctuary ch2.html The Palestinians and Lebanon ref Divisions had simmered inside PFLP since the crack downs on the Palestinian movements in Jordan in Black September in Jordan Black September and July 1971, which had ended in the expulsions of the Palestinian militias from Jordan. A tendency within PFLP accused that the incompetence of the right wing leadership of PFLP was to blame for the defeat. ref Al Djabha Fronten 2 1973, p. 27 ref The politburo of the Arab Socialist Action Party was called in to mediate between the two fractions. ref The ASAP leadership is said to have sided with the leftist tendency within PFLP. Moreover its claimed that George Habash , leader of the right wing tendency launched the idea of transforming the PFLP into a Marxism Leninism marxist leninist organization during the discussions with the ASAP politburo. Al Djabha Fronten 2 1973, p. 30 ref In the end the leftwing tendency broke away and formed PRFLP. Abu Shibab, formerly a Politburo Member of PFLP, became the leader of PRFLP. ref Al Djabha Fronten 2 1973, p. 24 ref Around 150 PFLP militants joined PRFLP. PRFLP never got to play any major role in the Palestinian struggle. In its initial phase of existence, it is said to have received support from Fatah . ref http www.trend.infopartisan.net trd1200 t051200.html Die linke Opposition in der PLO und in den besetzten Gebiete ref References references Category Palestinian political parties Category Palestinian militant groups es Frente Revolucionario Popular por la Liberaci n de Palestina ... more details
distinguish Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine Infobox political party name english Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine General Command name native big ... Front for the Liberation of Palestine General Command is a Palestinian people Palestinian nationalist organization, backed by Syria and Iran . It is considered ... for the Liberation of Palestine PFLP . It was and still is headed by Secretary General Ahmed Jibril ... and resources to Marxism Marxist philosophizing. Although the group was initially a member of the PalestineLiberationOrganization PLO , it always opposed Yassir Arafat and opposes any political settlement ... s move towards an accommodation with Israel in the Arafat backed Palestinian LiberationOrganization ... Jibril faction defected from the organization, and created the Palestinian Liberation Front PLF . The PFLP ... Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine PDFLP, later without the Popular , after Habash tried ... tgp pflpgc.htm Terrorism Resources. Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine General Command ... 2005. http www.ict.org.il organizations orgdet.cfm?orgid 32 Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine ... Palestinian Conflict DEFAULTSORT Popular Front For The Liberation Of Palestine General Command ... PFLP GC gunmen shoot two Bot generated title ref Designations as a terrorist organization The PFLP GC is designated a terrorism terrorist organization by the United States see the U.S. State Department ... and producing an organization of impotent intellectuals, and declared as such when he formed the General ... claim that he was the head of the true organization, as all three of the group s original triumvirate ... to confront Fatah, which never lost its supremacy within the umbrella organization. The only group ..., though his organization remained small and its own actions were more concerned with aiding ... Administration publisher MEMRI ref References reflist External links Portal Palestine Citation style ... more details
The People s Liberation Army Navy PLAN is the naval branch of the People s Liberation Army PLA . The PLAN force consists of about 250,000 men and over a hundred major combat vessels, organized into three fleets the North Sea Fleet, the East Sea Fleet, and the South Sea Fleet. Below is the organizational structure of the PLAN. PLAN headquarters PLAN headquarters is subordinate to the PLA General Staff Department and the Chairman of the Central Military Committee . Information current as of March 2007 Commander in Chief of the Navy Admiral Wu Shengli class wikitable Commander Command Period Wu Shengli Aug 2006 Present Zhang Dingfa Jun 2003 Aug 2006 Shi Yunsheng Nov 1996 Jun 2003 Zhang Liangzhong Jan 1988 Jun 2003 Liu Huaqing Aug 1982 Jan 1988 Ye Fei Jan 1980 Aug 1982 Xiao Jinguang Jan 1950 Jan 1980 Political Commissar of the Navy Admiral Liu Xiaojiang class wikitable Political Commissar Command Period Liu Xiaojiang Jul 2008 Present Hu Yanlin Jun 2003 Jul 2008 Yang Huaiqing Jul 1995 Jun 2003 Zhou Kunren Dec 1993 Jul 1995 Wei Jingshan April 1990 Dec 1993 Lee Yaowen Oct 1980 April 1990 Ye Fei Feb 1979 Jan 1980 Du Yide Oct 1977 Dec 1978 Su Zhenhua Sep 1971 Sep 1977 Li Zuoping Jun 1967 Sep 1971 Wang Hongkun Mar 1966 Jun 1967 Su Zhenhua Feb 1957 Feb 1966 Deputy Political Commissars Kang Chengyuan Fan Yinhua Wu Huayang Deputy Commanders in Chief of the Navy Ding Yiping Jin Mao deputy commander Jin Mao Shen Binyi Wang Yucheng Zhang Yongyi Zhang Zhannan Zhao Xingfa Gu Wengen Chief of Naval Staff Ding Yiping Director of Political Department Xu Jianzhong Fleet Commanders North Sea Fleet ... The People s Liberation Army Navy is divided into three fleets. the North Sea Fleet , headquartered ... , Yuchi Naval Aviation main People s Liberation Army Naval Air Force The PLANAF has 25,000 ... enemy sabotage, as well as air defence. Marine Corps main People s Liberation Army Marine Corps The PLAN ... Background and Issues for Congress Category People s Liberation Army Navy ... more details
Organization Zionist Organization provided their definition concerning the boundaries of Palestine ... title Statement of the Zionist Organization Regarding Palestine Presented to the Paris ... Organization , 23 1 , pp. 73 96. McCarthy, Justin 1990 The Population of Palestine . Columbia University ... map of Palestine as described by medieval Arab geographers, with Jund Filastin administrative area Palestine ..., 2001. ref ref name PEF cite web title The Palestine Exploration Fund publisher The Palestine Exploration ... www.jewishencyclopedia.com view.jsp?artid 31&letter P title Palestine publisher JewishEncyclopedia.com date accessdate 2011 09 15 ref ref cite book title A History of Modern Palestine One Land, Two ... book title A History of Palestine From the Ottoman Conquest to the Founding of the State of Israel ... The History of Ancient Palestine last Ahlstrom first Gosta authorlink Gosta Ahlstrom year 1993 publisher ... Yisra el , ref cite book author Gideon Biger title The Boundaries of Modern Palestine, 1840 1947 ... 1920 and the Transjordan memorandum of 16 September 1922, during the Mandatory Palestine mandate period ..., G bor goston ref Palestine is also used to refer to the State of Palestine which, since the Palestinian ... on 22 of historical Palestine . ref The current position was expressed by Mahmoud Abbas in his September .... Thus, we agreed to establish the State of Palestine on only 22 of the territory of historical Palestine ... defense full transcript of abbas speech at un general assembly 1.386385 ref The State of Palestine ... States . Etymology linked See Definitions of Palestine History of the name Palestine The term Peleset ... Palestine to refer to the entire area between Phoenicia and Egypt was in 5th century BC Ancient Greece . ref cite journal title Palestine and Israel journal Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental ... between Phoenicia and Egypt. Although some of Herodotus references to Palestine are compatible ... call the whole land by the name of the coastal strip. ... It is believed that Herodotus visited Palestine ... more details
Wiktionary TOC right Liberation or Liberate may refer to Religion Moksha , the concept of salvation within Indian religions. Liberation Theology Publications Lib ration , French newspaper Lib ration Morocco Lib ration Morocco , a Moroccan newspaper Liberation magazine 1956 1977 , monthly pacifist magazine founded, published, and edited by A.J. Muste and David Dellinger Liberation Being the Adventures ... Francis Slattery Oslobo enje , a Bosnian newspaper Music Albums Liberation Bunny Wailer album Liberation Bunny Wailer album , 1989 reggae work by Jamaican artist Bunny Wailer Liberation The Divine Comedy album Liberation The Divine Comedy album , 1993 work by Northern Ireland band The Divine Comedy Lib ration album Lib ration album , 1996 album by Les Rythmes Digitales Liberation , 2003 album by Karsh Kale Liberation 1349 album Liberation 1349 album , 2003 work by Norwegian band 1349 Liberation M a album Liberation M a album , 2007 work by American singer M a Liberation Talib Kweli and Madlib album Liberation Talib Kweli and Madlib album , 2007 collaboration album Songs Liberation song Liberation song , a 1994 single released by UK electronic music group, Pet Shop Boys Liberation , song by Outkast featuring Cee Lo on their 1998 album Aquemini Liberation , song by Mike Oldfield on his ... Liberation , song by Hardcore Superstar from their 2000 album Bad Sneakers and a Pi a Colada Between You, Me & Liberation , 2002 song by Common on his fifth studio album Electric Circus album ... Liberation , instrumental song by Earth, Wind & Fire on their 2005 album Illumination Earth, Wind & Fire album Illumination Liberation Day , song by Ferras on his 2008 debut album Aliens & Rainbows Liberation , from the 2009 album Night Is the New Day by Katatonia Liberation , from the 2011 album Sounds of a Playground Fading by In Flames Record labels Liberation Records , an American record label, formed in 1994 Liberation Music , an Australian record label, formed in 1999 Computers and software ... more details
TOCright Palestine is a geographical and cultural region in the Middle East, today comprising primarily Israel and the Palestinian territories. Common meanings The name Palestine carries a variety of contemporary and historical meanings, and may also commonly refer to State of Palestine , state declared by the PalestineLiberationOrganization in 1988, currently doesn t control any territory and in exile, but recognised by many other states PalestineLiberationOrganization , organisational representative of the Palestinian people, designated the name Palestine within the United Nations Palestinian ... settlement of the Israeli Palestinian conflict see Definitions of PalestinePalestine may also refer to Historical place designations Historical place designations for the Palestine region include British Mandate for Palestine 1920 1948 CE , a mandate to govern Palestine exercised by Britain Palestine Ottoman rule .281841.E2.80.931917.29 Ardh u Filistin 19th century , a term used by the Ottoman Government to refer to the Land of Palestine Jund Filastin 638 1099 CE , a sub province of the Arab Caliphate History of Palestine Byzantine Period 330 638 CE Palaestina I and II 330 638 CE , a diocese ... its renaming from Iudaea Definitions of Palestine The name Palestine before Hadrian Palaistin or Definitions of Palestine The name Palestine before Hadrian Palaestina 539 63BC , names used by Greek ... Palestine Time periods in the region of Palestine Other places named Palestine Brazil Palestina ... Ecuador Palestina, Ecuador Guatemala Palestina de Los Altos Iraq Palestine Hotel , a hotel in Baghdad Palestine Street , a street located in eastern Baghdad Netherlands Palestina, a small hamlet within ... Arabia Palestine Street, a street in Jeddah , Saudi Arabia United Kingdom Palestine, Hampshire , a village near Andover Palestine Place , headquarters of the Church s Ministry Among Jewish People, in London United States Palestine, Arkansas Palestine, Connecticut Palestine, Illinois Palestine, Indiana ... more details
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