Panbiogeography originally proposed by the French Italian scholar L on Croizat 1894 1982 , ref Croizat, L. 1958 . Panbiogeography . Caracas Published by the author. ref ref Croizat, L. 1964 . Space, Time, Form The Biological Synthesis . Caracas Published by the author. ref is a cartographic approach to biogeography that basically plots distributions of a particular taxon or group of taxa on maps and connects the disjunct distribution areas or collection localities together with lines called tracks . A track is a representation of the spatial form of a species distribution and can give insights into the spatial processes that generated that distribution. Crossing of an ocean or sea basin or any other major tectonic structure e.g. a fault zone by an individual track constitutes a baseline . Image biogeographic tracks.jpg thumb 200px right Panbiogeographic tracks of the ratite birds, Nothofagus , and the New Zealand frog Leiopelma Individual tracks are superimposed, and if they coincide according to a specified criterion e.g. shared baselines or compatible track geometries , the resulting summary lines are considered generalized or standard tracks. Generalized tracks suggest the pre existence ... two decades, panbiogeography as first conceived by Croizat ref Croizat 1958 ref ref Croizat ..., J.R. & Heads, M.J. 1999 . Panbiogeography Tracking the History of Life . Oxford University Press, New York. ref became established as a productive research programme in historical biogeography. Panbiogeography ... of quantitative panbiogeography. ref name Craw et al. 1999 Craw et al. 1999 ref Such developments ... nodes. Panbiogeography emphasizes the analysis of raw locality and broader distribution data for taxa ... way. ref name Craw et al. 1999 References reflist External links http panbiog.eu5.org The Panbiogeography Gate http axiompanbiog.com default.aspx Axiomatic Panbiogeography http www.sciencebuff.org biogeography and evolutionary biology.php Panbiogeography Biogeography Category Biogeography ... more details
, Fisicas y Naturales 24 93 549 577 ref . botanist Croizat Croizat, Leon Concepts Panbiogeography is a discipline ... or more generalized tracks ref Craw, R.C., Grehan, J.R. & Heads, M.J. 1999 . Panbiogeography Tracking ... and generalized tracks quantifying Croizat s panbiogeography. Systematic Zoology 36 1 17. ref ... of a new synthesis between earth and life sciences. Panbiogeography became established as a productive ..., The Hague, 1952. 696 pp. Panbiogeography or An Introductory Synthesis of Zoogeography, Phytogeography ..., 1964. 881 pp Croizat L. 1982. Vicariance vicariism, panbiogeography, vicariance Biogeography, etc ... on Panbiogeography http www.fonacit.gov.ve publicaciones publicacion 144.html Croizatia . Revista ... more details
Infobox scientist name Roderic DM Page image Roderic D M Page.jpg image size 150px caption Roderic DM Page birth date 1962 birth place death date death place residence citizenship nationality ethnicity field evolutionary biologist work institutions alma mater doctoral advisor doctoral students known for author abbrev bot author abbrev zoo influences influenced prizes Bicentenary Medal of the Linnean Society 1998 religion footnotes signature Roderic Dugald Morton Page born 1962 is an evolutionary biology evolutionary biologist at the University of Glasgow , Scotland , and the author of several books. ref cite web publisher University of Glasgow url http www.gla.ac.uk 443 ibls staff staff.php?who PAPPGd title Staff List accessdate 2000 12 05 ref He is currently professor at the University of Glasgow and was editor of the journal Systematic Biology until the end of 2007. ref cite web title Editorial Board work Systematic Biology publisher author url http systbio.org ?q node 12 accessdate 2006 12 05 ref His main interests are in phylogenetics ref cite pmid 9126565 ref , evolutionary biology and bioinformatics ref cite pmid 19900301 ref ref cite pmid 21516242 ref . He is known for his work on co speciation and in particular the development of bioinformatic software such as TreeMap ref cite web url http taxonomy.zoology.gla.ac.uk rod treemap.html title TreeMap ref , RadCon ref cite pmid 10871273 ref ref cite web url http web.onetel.com joethorley radcon radcon.html title RadCon ref , and TreeView ref cite pmid 8902363 ref ref cite pmid 18792942 ref ref cite web url http darwin.zoology.gla.ac.uk 7Erpage treeviewx title TreeView ref . Bibliography Page, R.D.M. 1990 . http hdl.handle.net 2292 1999 Panbiogeography a cladistic approach . Thesis PhD in Zoology University of Auckland. Page, R.D.M. and Holmes, E. C. 1998 . Molecular Evolution A phylogenetic approach. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford. ISBN 0865428891 Page, R.D.M. ed. 2002 . Tangled trees phylogeny, cospeciation and co ... more details
Otto Kleinschmidt 1870 1954 was a Germany German Theology theologist , pastor and Ornithology ornithologist . He introduced a Species Definitions of species typological species concept into German ornithology. His Formenkreis theory influenced the early ideas of Erwin Stresemann . ref Stresemann, Erwin 1936 The Formenkreis Theory. Auk 53 2 150 158 http elibrary.unm.edu sora Auk v053n02 p0150 p0158.pdf PDF ref ref name biogeo Williams, D W 2007 Otto Kleinschmidt 1870 1954 , biogeography and the origin of species From Formenkreis to progression rule. Biogeograf a 1 3 9 http www.uac.pt seba files 001.pdf PDF ref Others have considered him one of the first biogeographers. His position however was that similar forms species found in geographically distant regions could be accounted for by formation rings with a fixed set of characters. This allowed him to support creationism while explaining biogeographical similarities. ref name biogeo ref Croizat L. 1982. Vicariance vicariism, panbiogeography, vicariance biogeography, etc. A clarification. Systematic Zoology 31 291 304. ref Published works Kleinschmidt, O. 1900 Arten oder Formenkreise? Journal f r Ornithologie 48 134 139 Kleinschmidt A. 1950. Leben und Werk. Syllegomena Biologica. Festschrift zum 80. Geburtstage von Herrn Pastor Dr. Med. H.C. O. Kleinschmidt, Lutherstadt Wittenberg am 13. Dezember 1950 eds, A. von Jordans & F. Peus pp. 1 31. Leipzig Wittenberg. Kleinschmidt O. 1897. No title . Journal f r Ornithologie 45 518 519. Kleinschmidt O. 1926. Der weitere Ausbau der Formenkreislehre. Journal f r Ornithologie 74 405 408. Kleinschmidt O. 1930. The Formenkreis theory and the progress of the organic world A re casting of the theory of descent and race study to prepare the way for a harmonious conception of the universal reality. London, H.F. & G. Witherby. Kleinschmidt O. 1933 Kurzgefa te deutsche Rassenkunde. Armanen Verlag, Leipzig. Kleinschmidt O. 1933. Blut und Rasse. Die Stellung des evangelischen Christe ... more details
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