For specific bulls List of papal bulls File papal.bull.JPG thumb right 300px Papalbull of Pope Urban VIII , 1637, sealed with a leaden bulla seal bulla . A papalbull is a particular type of letters patent ... Laertius Magnum Bullarium Romanum Attribution Catholic Bulls and Briefs DEFAULTSORT PapalBull ... to the end in order to authenticate it. Papal bulls were originally issued by the pope ... formal or solemn of occasions. Modern scholars have retroactively used the term Bull to describe any elaborate papal document issued in the form of a decree or privilege solemn or simple , and to some less elaborate ones issued in the form of a letter. Popularly, the name is used for any papal document that contains a metal seal. Citation needed date May 2009 Papal bulls have been in use at least ... century and then only for internal un official papal record keeping purposes the term had become official by the fifteenth century, when one of the offices of the Papal Apostolic Chancery chancery was named the register of bulls registrum bullarum . Today, the bull is the only written communication ... he issues a decree in bull form, will begin the document with Benedictus, Episcopus, Servus Servorum ... of the Pope. Format A bull s format began with one line in tall elongated letters containing three elements the Pope s name, the Papal title episcopus servus servorum Dei, meaning bishop, servant of the servants of God , and the few Latin words that constituted the incipit from which the bull would also take its name for record keeping purposes, but which might not be directly indicative of the bull ... characteristic of a bull was the metal seal, which was usually made of lead , but on very solemn occasions ..., though very formal letters, e.g. the bull of Pope John XXIII convoking the Second Vatican Council , still receive the lead seal. Original papal bulls exist in quantity only after the eleventh ... as the 6th century. Content In terms of content, the bull is simply the format in which a decree ... more details
The Bull may refer to A common name for a public house in England , and notably the pub in the long running BBC radio series The Archers . The Bull armored personnel carrier Film The Bull film The Bull film , a film by Julie Bille Il Toro , a film by Carlo Mazzacurati Tauro film Tauro film , a 2002 German film by Matthias Daenschel The Bull , a character in the 2009 film Where the Wild Things Are film Where the Wild Things Are People Andy the Bull McSharry , an Irish farmer known for his disputes with hillwalkers Guido Martino 1895 1922 Italian fascist known as Il Toro , Italian for The Bull . Sammy Gravano Sammy The Bull Gravano , a member of the Gambino crime family Terry Jenkins Terry The Bull Jenkins , an English professional darts player Places The Bull, Dorset , a rock out to sea near Durdle Door on the Jurassic Coast, England The Bull at Pinehurst Farms , a Jack Nicklaus desgined golf course located in Sheboygan Falls, Wisconsin The Bull at Sonning , a pub in Sonning, England Radio Radio stations such as KSD , WBUL FM See also Taurus astrology Taurus , the star sign Disambig ... more details
bull. A bull is an intact i.e., not castration castrated adult male of the species Bos taurus cattle . More muscular and aggressive than the female of the species, the cow, the bull has long been an important ... of other cultural activities. Nomenclature The female counterpart to a bull is a cow , while ... go from bull calf straight to bull this last term refers to a young bull, and in Australia to a ox ..., unmarked bull is known as a micky in Australia. ref name Coupe Sheena Coupe ed. , Frontier Country ... on a bull results in it becoming a coarse steer , also known as a stag in Australia, Canada and New ... bull also denotes the males of other bovines, including bison and water buffalo as well as many ... thumb left upright A Scottish Highland bull. Bulls are much more muscular than cows, with thicker ... is to measure the circumference of the scrotum a young bull is likely to be fertile once this reaches Convert 28 cm in 0 that of a fully adult bull may be over convert 40 cm in 0 . ref http www.nt.gov.au ... Behavior A common misconception widely repeated in depictions of bull behavior is that the color ... of the matador s cape, and not the color, which provokes a reaction in the bull ... , Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, June 2007. ref although some are reared as uncastrated bull beef . A bull is typically ready for slaughter one or two months sooner than a castrated male or a female ... and handling File Angry Bull in Pasture.jpg thumb right A bull paws up dust in a threat display. File Warning sign bull in field keep out.JPG thumb upright A warning sign for a bull occupied field ... cattle beef breed s are somewhat less aggressive, though beef breeds such as the Spanish Fighting Bull ... of bull attacks, and fewer than one in twenty victims of a bull attack survives. ref http www.cfa ... this first bit the hazards of bull handling are a significant cause of injury and death for dairy ... in Southampton County, Michigan, was killed by a 2000 pound Holstein bull in Cumberland County ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name No Bull Type video Artist AC DC Cover AC DC No Bull.jpg Released November, 1996 VHS br 16 October 2000 DVD br 16 September 2008 Blu ray Recorded Madrid s Plaza de Toros de Las Ventas on 10 July 1996 Genre Heavy metal music Heavy metal , hard Rock Length 120 00 Label EastWest Records EastWest original br Columbia Records Columbia Music Video re release Director David Mallet director David Mallet Producer Rocky Oldham Reviews Last album This album Next album No Bull is a live video released by AC DC in November 1996, filmed on Super 16mm at Madrid s Plaza de Toros de Las Ventas on 10 July 1996 during the Ballbreaker world tour . It was directed by David Mallet director David Mallet , produced by Rocky Oldham, mixed by Mike Fraser , and edited by David Gardener and Simon Hilton production company was Serpent Films. The show, involving cranes, a large model of Rosie and a finale with half a dozen blazing cannons, features 20 live tracks spanning their then 20 year career. It features 4 tracks from Ballbreaker , as well as other classic songs by the band. Image AC DC No Bull The Directors Cut.jpg thumb right 200px On 8 September 2008 a director s cut edition entitled No Bull The Director s Cut was released in the DVD and Blu ray formats. This features the original concert as well as three new extra features. Track listing Back in Black song Back in Black Shot Down in Flames Thunderstruck song Thunderstruck Girls Got Rhythm Hard as a Rock Shoot to Thrill Boogie Man Hail Caesar song Hail Caesar Hells Bells song Hells Bells Dog Eat Dog The Jack Ballbreaker Rock and Roll Ain t Noise Pollution Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap song Dirty .... The first releases of No Bull in the U.K. included a limited edition Compact disc CD Single music ... Category Live video albums Category 1996 live albums da No Bull es No Bull fr No Bull pt No Bull fi No Bull ... more details
No footnotes article date August 2011 The Papal Brief is a formal document emanating from the Pope , in a somewhat simpler and more modern form than a PapalBull . History The introduction of briefs, which occurred at the beginning of the pontificate of Pope Eugenius IV March 3, 1431 February 23, 1447 , was clearly prompted for the same desire for greater simplicity and expedition which had already been responsible for the disappearance of the greater bulls and the general adoption of the less cumbersome mandamenta. A brief from the Latin breve , i.e., short was a compendious papal letter which dispensed with some of the formalities previously insisted upon. It was written on vellum , generally closed, i.e., folded, and sealed in red wax with the papal ring of the fisherman . The Pope s name stands first, at the top, normally written in capital letters, e.g. PIUS PP III and instead of the formal salutation in the third person used in bulls, the brief at once adopts a direct form of address, e.g., Dilecte fili Carissime in Christo fili , the phrase being adapted to the rank and character of the addressee. The letter begins by way of preamble with a statement of the case and cause of writing and this is followed by certain instructions without minatory clauses or other formul . At the end ... , one a brief, seemingly expedited in great haste, and the other a bull which was sent on afterwards ..., Pope Leo XIII in the first year of his reign used a bull to establish the Catholic episcopate of Scotland. So also the Society of Jesus , suppressed by a brief in 1773, was restored by a bull in 1818 ... the writing employed in the papal chancery did not noticeably differ from the ordinary book hand familiar throughout Christendom, the engrossers of papal bulls, even after the sixteenth ... by ordinary readers. It was in fact the custom in issuing a bull to accompany it with a transsumption ... of the Catholic Church Category Papal bulls Category Christian genres cs Breve de Breve Schriftst ck ... more details
Papal diplomatics is the scholarly study of the official documents of the Papacy . History The authenticity of papalBull s, alongside royal charters, and other legal instruments, was already a live issue in the Middle Ages. The papal Chancery saw control of documents and precautions taken against forgery. Pope Gregory VII refrained even from attaching the usual leaden seal to a Bull for fear it should fall into unscrupulous hands and be used for fraudulent purposes ref Dubitavimus hic sigillum plumbeum ponere ne si illud inimici caperent de eo falsitatem aliquam facerent. Jaff L wenfeld, Regesta , no. 5225 cf. no. 5242. ref while Pope Innocent III issued instructions with a view to the detection of forgeries ref See Migne, Patrologia Latina , CCXIV, 202, 322, etc. ref . An ecclesiastic of the standing of Lanfranc has been seriously accused of conniving at the fabrication of Bulls ref H. B hmer, Die F lschungen Erzbischof Lanfranks , 1902 cf. Liebermann s review in Deutsche Literaturzeitung , 1902, p. 2798, and the defence of Lanfrane by L. Saltet in Bulletin de litt. eccl. , Toulouse, 1907, 227 sqq. ref , the need of some system of tests is obvious. But the medieval criticism of documents was not very satisfactory even in the hands of a jurist like Pope Alexander III ref See his ... of facsimiles of papal Bulls. A calendar of early papal Bulls began appearing from 1902, the results ... der Wissenschaften . Papal regesta were published, especially by members of the Ecole Fran aise de ... Urkunden , both papal and imperial. ref See Tangl, Die tironischen Noten , in Archiv f r Urkundenforschung ... References reflist Attribution Catholic wstitle Papal Diplomatics The entry cites GIRY, Manuel de Diplomatique ... with papal documents. A. MEISTER, Die Anf nge der modernen diplomatischen Geheimschrift Paderborn, 1902 , on early ciphers, but the papal Chancery is hardly mentioned see, however, p. 34 . SCHMITZ ... account of papal diplomatics Category History of the Papacy cs Pape sk diplomatika ... more details
, and in the bull Qui quorundam 1324 condemned the Franciscan doctrine of papal infallibility ... I , by Carlo Saraceni , circa 1610, Rome Portal Catholicism Papal infallibility is a dogma of the Catholic ... and the ordinary and universal magisterium . In Catholic theology, papal infallibility is one ... on, or at least not contradict, Sacred Tradition or Sacred Scripture. Papal infallibility does not signify ... that of papal supremacy petrine supremacy of the pope, and his authority to be the ruling agent in deciding ... of papal infallibility by Vatican I on July 18, 1870, took place in 1950 when Pope Pius XII defined ..., Pope Boniface VIII in the Bull Unam Sanctam of 1302, ref We declare, say, define, and pronounce that it is absolutely ... by the Church in acts and decrees which are of infallible authority. Such, for instance, is the bull ... at this moment, we will fully treat of it. This bull, then, was beyond all doubt an act ex cathedra... Whatever definition, therefore, is to be found in this bull is to be received as of faith ... ref Pope Eugene IV in the Bull Cantate Domino of 1441, ref We believe, profess, and proclaim that those ..., Christianity & the Catholic Religion . 2007. pg. 181 ref and Pope Pius IX in the Papal constitution ... being declared infallible Statements by a pope which exercise papal infallibility are referred to as solemn papal definitions or Ex cathedra ex cathedra teachings. Also considered infallible are the teachings ..., the conditions required for ex cathedra papal teaching are as follows 1. the Roman Pontiff ... Exploring Doctrine Papal Infallibility http www.catholicplanet.com TSM infallibility canonizations.htm Ronald J. Conte Jr, Papal Infallibility and the Canonization of Saints ref For a teaching by a pope ... 3.jpg thumb right The only ex cathedra application of papal infallibility since its solemn declaration ... with papal infallibility, the Latin phrase ex cathedra literally, from the chair has been defined as meaning ... point for the doctrine of papal infallibility. Others such as Brian Tierney have argued that the doctrine ... more details
Papal oath may refer to Papal Oath Traditionalist Catholic , an oath reputedly taken by popes from Agatho 681 to Paul VI 1963 Papal Oath Liber Diurnus , a profession of faith found in the Liber Diurnus Romanorum Pontificum Profession of the supreme pontiff Council of Basel , an oath decreed in 1436 but never taken by a pope See also The Oath of Leo III Oath Against Modernism disambig ... more details
Orphan date July 2011 Papal Arbitration was a form of international arbitration used between warring Roman Catholic countries where the Pope tried to bring both sides to peace. ref CathEncy wstitle Papal Arbitration ref A recent example was the Papal mediation in the Beagle conflict between Argentina and Chile . References reflist Category Roman Catholicism in the world Category Arbitration Category Foreign relations of the Holy See RC stub ... more details
infobox film name The Papal Chase image The.Papal.Chase.Poster.JPG caption The Papal Chase movie poster director Kenny Hotz producer Kenny Hotz br Paul Johnson writer Kenny Hotz br Paul Johnson uncredited starring Kenny Hotz music cinematography Sebastian Cluer editing distributor Massey Films released 2004 runtime 53 min. country CAN language English language English budget United States dollar 800 gross The Papal Chase is a 2001 Canada Canadian feature length guerrilla Documentary film documentary created by and starring Kenny Hotz , of Kenny vs. Spenny fame. Plot The premise of this award winning documentary is that the Pope Pope John Paul II is visiting Canada , and Kenny Hotz s friend has bet him Canadian dollar 1000 that Kenny who is Jewish can t meet him. The movie takes place over the course of six days in which Kenny attempts several times to meet the pope in order to win the bet. In his attempt to meet the man, Kenny does several things, including becoming a Pope arazzi , fighting his way through millions of pilgrims and onlookers, thousands of police cops , security guards, Holy See Vatican Special Forces, precision sniper s. There are Cameo appearance cameos by various members of The Rolling Stones in the film. The film also features clips of Toronto mayoral candidate Kevin Clarke Toronto politician Kevin Clarke . The film won the best Canadian documentary award in 2004. External links http www.kennyhotz.com flix the papal chase.asp The Papal Chase on KennyHotz.com http itunes.apple.com ca movie the papal chase id458615104 The Papal Chase on itunes imdb title id 0443765 title The Papal Chase Amg movie 346526 The Papal Chase https vimeo.com 26539900 The Papal Chase Pilot on Kenny Hotz s Official channel DEFAULTSORT Papal Chase, The Category 2004 films Category Canadian documentary films Category Films about Pope John Paul II Category Canadian films Category 2000s documentary films Category English language films documentary film stub ... more details
Image Papal Shoes.jpg right thumb Papal shoes of Pope Pius VII 1808 Image Benedict XVI Poland 5.jpg thumb Pope Benedict XVI wearing the red leather Papal shoes Image Rote Loafer Papst Benedikt.jpg thumb Red slip on shoe loafers , manufactured by papal shoemaker Adriano Stefanelli, Novara Worn by H.H. Pope Benedict XVI The Philippi Collection The Papal shoes are the red leather outdoor shoes worn by the Pope . They should not be confused with the indoor papal slippers or the Episcopal sandals , which are the liturgical footwear proper to all Latin Rite Bishop Catholic Church bishop s. As did many ... papal slippers were made of red velvet or silk and were heavily decorated in gold braid , with a gold ... color of the Mass. The Papal outdoor shoes were made of plain red Morocco leather and had a wide ... model. After 1958, Pope John XXIII added gold buckles to the outdoor papal shoes, making them ... and completely discontinued the custom of kissing the papal foot. Paul VI can be seen wearing red buckled ... all ecclesiastical shoes, which had been customarily required at the Papal Court and for prelate s. He also discontinued the use of the indoor velvet papal slipper s and the Paschal mozzetta and shoes ... shoes. Paul VI, John Paul I, and John Paul II were buried in the red leather papal shoes. Pope Benedict XVI restored the use of the red papal shoes, which are provided by his personal Shoemaking cobbler ... . Accessed January 19, 2007 ref papal taylor Ditta Annibale Gammarelli . In 2008, Pope Benedict ... silk slippers. The papal shoes, along with the camauro , papal mozzetta , and cloak tabarro , are the only remnants of the former red color of the papal garments. St. Pope Pius V 1566 1572 , who was a Dominican Order Dominican , changed the papal color to white, and it has remained so since. See also Papal slippers References references External links http www.dieter philippi.de en ecclesiastical ... 170 pictures of papal and clerical shoes Category Papal vestments Category Footwear pl Papieskie obuwie ... more details
Image Thomas Lawrence Pope Pius VII.jpg thumb 250px Pope Pius VII wearing papal slippers 1819, Thomas Lawrence , Royal Collection , Windsor Castle Windsor . File Petersdom 203 .JPG thumb 250px Glass sarcophagus of Pope John XXIII in St. Peter s Basilica . The Papal Slippers are an historical accoutrement worn by the Bishop of Rome . The papal slippers were a form of episcopal sandals worn by bishop s. However, unlike the rarely seen episcopal sandals, which change with the liturgical colour , the papal slippers were always red . Red was the official papal colour until the 16th century when Pope Pius V , a Dominican Order Dominican , continued wearing the white Dominican habit. Usually elaborate, papal slippers were made by hand with red satin , red silk , and gold yarn thread they featured an embroidered cross garnished with ruby rubies and the soles were made of leather . Until the first half of the 20th century, it was customary for pilgrims having an audience with the Pope to kneel and kiss one of his slippers. The pope traditionally wore the slippers inside the papal residence, while red leather papal shoes were worn outdoors. Pope Paul VI discontinued the use of the papal slippers but continued to wear the red outdoor papal shoes , which were abandoned by Pope John Paul II in favour of Cordovan 28color 29 cordovan brown leather walking shoes made in his native Poland . Pope Benedict XVI restored the use of the red outdoor papal shoes , similar to those worn by Paul VI. However, it would seem that the papal slippers have not been restored as photographs of Benedict show him wearing red shoes inside the confines of the Vatican. The Pope was reported to have been wearing red slippers upon his arrival in Scotland on 16 September 2010. See also Papal shoes Episcopal sandals ... and the clergy Information and illustration in over 170 pictures of papal and clerical shoes Category Papal vestments Category State ritual and ceremonies Category Catholic liturgy Category ... more details
Papal chamberlain Cameriere di spada e cappa was one of the highest honours that could be bestowed on a Catholic layman by the Pope , and was often given to members of nobility noble families. It was mostly an honorary position, but a chamberlain served the Pope for one week per year during official ceremonies. The office was abolished by Pope Paul VI . Many came from families that had long served the Papal Court over the course of several centuries, while others were appointed as a high honor, one of the highest the Papacy conferred on Catholic layperson laymen often prominent politicians or wealthy philanthropists . They were originally selected from members of Italian royal and aristocratic families. From the days of Pope Leo I 440 461 the pontifical household had included papal chamberlains who were personal attendants on the Pope in his private apartments. The number of papal chamberlains was never large, although their proximity to the Pope meant that many chamberlains would enjoy notable ecclesiastical careers and some were even promoted to the episcopacy . Their privileges were considerable. They ranked ex officio as Lateran Palace Lateran count s, Knights of the Golden Spur Order of the Golden Militia , and nobility nobles of Rome and Avignon . Prior to Vatican II they provided personal assistance to the Pope on formal state occasions as members of the Papal Court. They were required to serve for at least one week per year during official ceremonies, and took part in Papal processions behind the Sedia Gestatoria , each wearing formal court dress and distinguished by a golden chain of office . Traditionally, Papal Chamberlains were addressed as Very Reverend , and the higher degrees as Right Reverend . In ecclesiastical heraldry , laypersons so honored may display a Livery collar golden chain surrounding their coat of arms . References CathEncy wstitle Apostolic Camera DEFAULTSORT Papal Chamberlain Category Holy See Category Papal chamberlains de P pstliche Kammerherren ... more details
The Papal Gentlemen , also called the Gentlemen of His Holiness , ref cite news title Lawyer Leak of sex claims against Italian official is shameful author Hada Messia newspaper CNN.com date 6 March 2010 url http www.cnn.com 2010 WORLD europe 03 06 italy.vatican.government.scandal index.html?hpt T2 ref are the lay attendants of the pope and his Papal Household papal household in Vatican City . They serve in the Apostolic Palace near St. Peter s Basilica . They are the Papal version of the traditional court position known as valet de chambre not the same as a modern valet . Background File Alfonso Giorgi Cameriere Segreto.jpg thumb right 250px Alfonso Giorgi 1824 1889 ref name giorgi2010 http www.giorgiroffiisabelli.it alfonsogiorgi.htm Alfonso Giorgi Archeologo e Amministratore ferentinate , giorgiroffiisabelli.it ref in the uniforms of a Papal Gentlemen during the Pontificate of Pope Pius ... known as Papal Chamberlains of The Sword and Cape Lang it Cameriere di spada e cappa before the Second Vatican Council , many came from families that had long served the Papal Court over the course ... Papal Gentlemen come from families that have served the Popes for centuries. However, the rarely conferred ... to the Pope. From the days of Pope Leo I 440 461 the pontifical household had included papal chamberlains who were personal attendants on the Pope in his private apartments. The number of papal chamberlains ... II they provided personal assistance to the Pope on formal state occasions as members of the Papal ... part in Papal processions behind the Sedia Gestatoria , each wearing formal court dress and distinguished by a golden chain of office . Traditionally, priests who were given the title of Papal ... of arms surrounded with the golden chain of office. Notable Papal Chamberlains Raphael Marco ... York See also Prince Assistants to the Papal Throne Monsignor References Reflist cite book last ... Category Papal chamberlains Category Holy See Category Honors of the Holy See Category Court ... more details
Refimprove date September 2010 The term Papal Legation , in a territorial sense, refers to certain northern administrative regions of the erstwhile Papal States specifically the Legations of Ferrara , Province of Bologna Bologna , and Romagna . In 1860, after the Second Italian War of Independence , the Papal Legations entered through a referendum in the Kingdom of Sardinia . See also Portal Christianity United Provinces of Central Italy References http partners.academic.ru dic.nsf enwiki 618818 partners.academic.ru Category History of the Papacy Category Risorgimento ar ca Legacions papals fr L gations it Suddivisioni amministrative dello Stato Pontificio in et contemporanea pt Lega es Papais zh ... more details
File Papal Apartments.JPG thumb The Papal Apartments is the non official designation for the collection of apartment s, both private and state, that wrap around a courtyard the Courtyard of Pope Sixtus V Sixtus V , Cortile de Sisto V ref name Levillain Levillain, Philippe. http books.google.com books?id FwRQPDxakygC The Papacy An Encyclopedia . Trans. John O Malley. Routledge 2002, p. 72 73. ref on two sides of the third floor the top floor ref name CatholicNews http www.cathnews.com news 509 161.php Makeover for papal apartment . Catholic News 28 Sept. 2005. ref of the Apostolic Palace in the Vatican ... data stories cns 0600087.htm No place like home Papal apartment gets extreme makeover . Catholic News Service 6 Jan 2006. ref Since the 17th century the Papal Apartments have been the official ... residence in his Temporal power Papal temporal capacity as sovereignty sovereign of the Papal ... Republic . The Papal Apartments are referred to in Italian language Italian by several terms, including ... ten large rooms including a Vestibule architecture vestibule , a small studio office for the papal ... of the Pontifical Household Papal Household . It is from the window of his small study that the pope ... XXIII , Pope John Paul I John Paul I , and Pope John Paul II John Paul II all died in the Papal Apartments the fourth, Pope Paul VI Paul VI , died at Castel Gandolfo. The Papal Apartments are customarily ... Benedict XVI in the Papal conclave, 2005 2005 conclave . Reportedly the Papal Apartments had been ... marble slabs and inlay , were restored. ref name CNS The medical studio hastily installed in the papal ..., ref name CatholicNews and the papal bedroom was completely redone. Wallpaper and other furnishings .... ref name CNS Benedict also moved personal possessions to the Papal Apartments, including an Piano Upright upright piano . ref name BBC References reflist Papal symbols and ceremonial Category Apostolic ... in Vatican City pt Apartamento Papal sv Appartamento papale ... more details
The Papal Zouaves Zuavi Pontifici were an infantry force formed in defence of the Papal States . Origin ..., 1871 , at p. 1 ref On January 1, 1861 the unit was renamed the Papal Zouaves. ref Joseph Powell ... Composition Image Papal Zouave.jpg thumb 200px right Pontifical Zouave of Major O Reilley s Papal Brigade, and a veteran of the battles against Garibaldi. Fully armed and equipped with a .71 ... Jules Marie DELUEN 1849 1918 in Papal Zouave uniform in Nantes, France File John Surratt.jpg thumb John Surratt in Papal Zouave uniform in Nantes, France, ca. 1866 1867 The Zuavi Pontifici were mainly ... , Mexico, Peru and Circassia. ref Howard R. Marraro, Canadian and American Zouaves in the Papal ... with the Papal Zouaves, Two Years in the Pontifical Zouaves that at least three blacks and one person ... because news had reached them of the surrender of the Papal States in September 1870. ref http ... One thousand five hundred Papal Zouaves assisted in the notable Franco Papal victory at the Battle of Mentana , fought on November 3, 1867 between French Papal troops and Italian volunteers led by Giuseppe ... to the Pope, the commander of the Papal forces, General Kanzler, praised the elan of the Zouaves, citing ..., including 24 killed the Papal forces suffered only 30 dead in total and 57 wounded. ref ... prepared by the French commander, General de Failly, also cited the bravery of the Papal Zouaves ... readOnLine 11983 ref Last Days of the Papal States The Zouaves also played a role in the final engagements against the forces of the newly united Kingdom of Italy in September 1870, in which the Papal ... on the 13th ref Joseph Powell, Two Years in the Pontifical Zouaves , p. 256 ref , withdrew with Papal ... contingent of the former Papal Zouaves served the government of National Defence in France during ... their grey and red Papal uniforms, the Zouaves fought the Prussians and their other German allies ... about 1,800 men, the experienced former Papal Zouaves fought with distinction at the Battle of Loigny ... more details
Wiktionarypar bullBull usually refers to an uncastrated adult male bovine. TOC right Bull may also refer to Animals The adult male of many other species see List of animal names Entertainment Bull TV series Bull TV series , an original show on the TNT Network Bull CSI Bull CSI , an episode of television series CSI Crime Scene Investigation Bull Shannon, Night Court bailiffs bailiff in Night Court television series Bull, Lassie manga Bull dog in Japanese comic Lassie Military The Bull armored personnel carrier USS Bull USS Bull , two U.S. Navy ships Tupolev Tu 4 , NATO reporting name Bull a Soviet bomber aircraft Names Bull surname Bull given name Other Bull mythology , worship of the Sacred Bull also known as Taurus throughout the ancient world Groupe Bull , a French computer company also known as simply Bull Irish bull , a ludicrous, incongruent or logically absurd statement Papalbull , a decree issued by a pope Bull , euphemistic shortening of the expletive Bullshit Bullet character entity, List of XML and HTML character entity references Character entity references in HTML & bull bullet character in HTML See also Bulls disambiguation Bulle disambiguation Lookfrom Bull Intitle Bull disambig ca Bull de Bull eo Buleo fr Bull homonymie nl Bull ja nds Bull pl Bull pt Bull sl Bull sv Bull ... more details
the papacy and, according to Msgr. Guido Marini, the Papal Master of Ceremonies, it can be considered ... popes Image PapalCrossDublin.jpg thumb 180 px left Papal Cross, Phoenix Park , Dublin Various physical crosses have been called papal crosses because of their association with a pope. An example ... spoken of as the Papal Cross . It was erected for the visit of Pope John Paul II in September 1979 ... II at this Papal Cross, leaving flowers and other tokens of remembrance of him. Symbol The papal cross is also the official emblem of the papal office and may be used only by the Pope. It is the same ... 2008 03 piusxii.jpg John Paul II carrying the traditional Papal Cross with three horizontal bars near the top Papal symbols and ceremonial Category Pope John Paul II Category Cross symbols Category Christian symbols be be x old de Ferula Kreuzstab es F rula papal ... papal ru sv P vekors uk vi G y M c t zh ... more details
Papal Seminary , Pune , India, is a Catholic educational institute, primarily meant for the training of future priests of India. At the moment it caters to the formation of about 180 Seminarians from all over India . ref For details see Directory , Jesuit Conference of South Asia, 2010 p. 35. ref Pope Leo XIII Filii tui India, administri tibi salutis Your own sons, O India, will be the heralds of your salvation These are the were words in which Pope Leo XIII, a great visionary and a missionary, establish a Papal Seminary for India, Burma and Ceylon in 1890. The task of exploring a suitable place for the Papal Seminary was entrusted to Msgr. Ladislaus Zeleski. Subsequently Msgr. Zeleski became the Apostolic Delegate to India,Burma and Ceylon and took up residence in Kandy. After much travelling in India and Ceylon, he chose a place called Ampitiya the present site in Kandy, which is at an elevation of 2000 feet and overlooking a panorama of extraordinary scenic beauty across the Dumbara Valley. The students were selected from dioceses of India and Ceylon, to be formed as future leaders of the Churches in their own countries. This was one of the first major seminaries to be supported by the Pontifical Society of St. Peter the Apostle. In 1926 Kandy Papal Seminary was empowered by Rome to confer Ecclesiastical degrees in Philosophy and Theology. History records that during its 62 years of existence in Kandy, over 700 students were ordained to the priesthood among whom 51 became Bishops ... The transferring of the Papal Seminary to India was a long felt need due to financial and traveling difficulties that arose with the time. However the decision was implemented in 1955. The Papal Seminary ... the uniquely beautiful setting of the Papal Seminary became the home for training of the future ref cite web title Papal Seminary in Kandy url http webcache.googleusercontent.com search?q cache qM ... in 1893 at Kandy , Sri Lanka, it moved to Pune in 1955. ref Carlos de Melo, The Papal Seminary ... more details
The Papal Household or Pontifical Household Lang la Domus Pontificalis , called until 1968 the Papal .... It is organised into two bodies the Papal Chapel Cappella Pontificia , which assists the pope in his functions as spiritual head of the church, especially in religious ceremonies and the Papal Family .... ref Pontificalis Domus , introductory paragraph 5 and section 4 ref Current structure Papal Chapel The Papal Chapel consists of ecclesiastics who participate in religious ceremonies wearing their liturgical ... ref Chanted divine service was held daily in the papal palace, with the Pope in person celebrating ... of 1968 abolished some of the titles borne by various groups that had membership of the Papal Chapel. The Annuario Pontificio of 1863 listed the membership of the Papal Chapel of that time on pages ... false Annuario Pontificio 1863 ref At present its membership consists of the members of the Papal Family ... of the Apostolic Signatura 12 The Members of the Chapters of the three Papal Basilicas Lateran ... Clerics of the Papal Chapel 16 Those in the personal service of the Pope ref Annuario Pontificio 2012, p. 1252 1253 ref Papal Family Familia Pontificalis The members of this body are subivided into two ... of His Holiness 4 The President of the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy 5 The Theologian of the Papal ... Apostolic Protonotaries 8 The Papal Masters of Ceremonies 9 The Honorary Prelate s of His Holiness 10 The Chaplain of His Holiness Chaplains of His Holiness 11 The Preacher of the Papal Household ref Annuario Pontificio 2012, p. 1254 ref The lay members are 1 Prince Assistants to the Papal Throne The Assistant at the Throne 2 The General Counsellor of the State of Vatican City 3 The Commandant of the Papal Swiss Guard 4 The Counsellors of the State of Vatican City 5 The President of the Papal Academy ... of the Hall of the Papal Antechamber ref Annuario Pontificio 2012, p. 1255 ref History Papal Court ... VI reorganized the Papal Court with an apostolic letter motu proprio , renaming it the Papal Household ... more details
the papal tiara and mantum , arrives at the high altar of St. Peter s Basilica , carried on the sedia gestatoria with the flabella to either side. A Papal Mass is the solemn High Mass Solemn Pontifical ... which are particular to the pope. A Solemn Papal Mass would be celebrated on solemn occasions such as a Papal Coronation , an ex cathedra pronouncement, the canonization of a saint , or a major ... of Pope Paul VI. Assistant ministers In the papal Mass a cardinal bishop acted as assistant priest ... papal vestment which forms a long skirt extending beneath the hem of the alb , amice , alb , cincture , pectoral cross , Stole vestment stole , and a very long cope known as the mantum or papal Mantle vesture mantle . Finally, the papal tiara was placed on his head. Entrance The pope s solemn ... walked to and from the sedia, and two papal chamberlain s carried the train. The dean of the Rota ... of Eucharistic discipline preparation for Mass , during which his buskins and papal slippers ... chasuble Papal Fanon fanon a Mass vestment worn only by the pope during Solemn High Mass. It resembled ... thumb The elevation liturgy Elevation during the Papal form of Solemn Pontifical High Mass celebrated by Pope John XXIII in St. Peter s Basilica in the early 1960s. Note the mitre and the papal ..., but no sanctus bell was used at any time in a Papal Mass. It was customary for some of the bread and wine ... Appendix I Solemn Papal Mass work Liturgy of the Roman Church publisher Bruce location Milwaukee ... as he had entered. Modern Day Image BentoXVI 76 13052007.jpg thumb left Modern Papal Mass in S o ... of Pope Paul VI . In fact, many of the offices of the Papal Court required for the celebration of the Papal Mass were abolished by Paul VI. Paul VI ceased using the papal tiara soon after his Papal coronation coronation . He discontinued the use of many traditional features of papal dress , including the papal slippers and pontifical gloves . He did however carry a distinctive form of papal ... more details
Image Papal Legate Project Gutenberg eText 16531.jpg thumb A papal legate, from the Decretals of Pope Boniface VIII Boniface VIII 1294 to 1303 . British Museum, 23923. A papal legate from the Latin, authentic Roman title Legatus is a personal representative of the pope to foreign nations, or to some part of the Catholic Church. He is empowered on matters of Catholicism Catholic Faith and for the settlement of ecclesiastical matters. The legate is appointed directly by the pope the bishop of Rome and head of the Catholic Church . Hence a legate is usually sent to a government, a sovereign or to a large body of believers such as a national church or to take charge of a major religious effort, such as an ecumenical council, a crusade to the Holy Land, or even against a heresy such as the Cathars . The term legation is applied both to a legate s mandate and to the territory concerned such as a state, or an ecclesiastical province . The relevant adjective is legatine . There are several ranks of papal legates, some of which no longer exist today Apostolic Nuncio The most common form of Papal Legate today is the Nuncio Apostolic Nuncio , whose task it is to strengthen relations between the Holy See and the Roman Catholic Church in a particular country and at the same time to act as the diplomatic representative of the Holy See to the government of that country. Apostolic Delegate For nations with which the Holy See has no diplomatic ties, an Apostolic Delegate is sent to serve as a liaison ... provinces of the Papal States in central Italy were governed by a papal legate. In four cases ... Pacca Bartolomeo Cardinal Pacca . History In the Middle Ages , papal legates often summoned legatine ... . Internuncio a lower rank than Nuncio for a papal diplomatic representative, a title historically ... Envoys or Ministers, lower in rank than Ambassadors. List of papal legates to England Citations ... Legado papal ru sh Papinski legat sv Ablegat uk ... more details
conventional long name States of the Church common name Papal States continent Europe region Italy ... 1861 1946 flag s1 Flag of Italy 1861 1946 .svg s2 Prisoner in the Vatican flag s2 Flag of the Papal States 1808 1870 .svg image flag Flag of the Papal States pre 1808 .svg flag Flag of the Vatican ... image map caption Map of the Papal States green in 1700 around its greatest extent , including ... pop1 footnotes currency Papal States scudo , br small until 1866 small br Papal States lira br small 1866 1870 small today FRA BR ITA BR SMR BR VAT The Papal State s , the State s of the Church , the Pontifical ... Sardinia after which the Papal States, in less territorially extensive form, continued to exist until 1870 . The Papal States comprised territories under direct sovereign rule of the papacy , and at its ... power is commonly called the Temporal power Papal temporal power of the Pope, as opposed to his ecclesiastical primacy. The plural Papal States is usually preferred the singular Papal State ..., however, be wrong to suppose that all papal claims of secular jurisdiction, taxation and service ... of the Papal States as a sovereign political entity were planted in the sixth century. The Eastern ... diplomacy , threats and bribery Citation needed date May 2007 . In practice, the papal efforts served to focus Lombard aggrandizement on the Exarch and Ravenna. A climactic moment in the founding of the Papal ... Palace , papal residence and home to the civil offices of the Papal States from the Renaissance ... of the relationship between the Popes and Emperors and between the Papal States and the Empire was disputed. Was the Pope a sovereign ruler of a separate realm in central Italy, or were the Papal States ... to a rise in the power of the local Roman nobility, and the control of the Papal States during the early ... the extensive and mountainous territories of the Papal States, and the region preserved its old ... the independence of the Papal States. Yet over the next two centuries, Popes and Emperors squabbled ... more details
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