no footnotes date October 2011 Crowdsource testing is an emerging trend in software testing which exploits ... . It differs from traditional testing methods in that the testing is carried out by a number of different ..., and bug free. cn date October 2011 This method of testing is considered when the software is more ... be difficult to find in one place are required for specific testing, or when the company lacks the resources or time to carry out the testing internally. System Crowdsource testing companies provide the platform for the testing cycles, generally free of charge to the companies whose products are being tested. They then crowdsource the product to a community of testers, who register for testing the software ... of bug and its market price. The crowdsource testing team is usually in addition to the in house quality assurance team, not a replacement. Advantages of crowdsource testing There are several advantages to crowdsource testing The core testing team may not have all the resources to test the software ... of testing are unbiased towards the internal concerns of the company. The pool of testers is diverse with variations in languages as well as locales. This helps in testing applications which are based on localization. As there are large number of testers testing a software simultaneously, testing can be done quickly, giving more time to market. Crowdsource testing vs. outsource testing The main difference between crowdsource testing and outsource testing is that, in crowdsource testing, testers may belong to different workplaces. In outsource testing, the testers are from the same company or workplace that is responsible for outsourcing. In crowdsource testing, people voluntarily test ... http blog.utest.com crowdsource testing your application 2008 06 cite web http www.nomensa.com blog 2010 crowd sourced testing cite web http www.infoq.com news 2010 08 crowdsourced testing cite web http www.qainfotech.com blog 2011 06 crowd sourced testing is it really for you 2 cite web http outsourceportfolio.com ... more details
Infobox Television show name Parental Guidance image Image Parental guidance.jpg 275px caption Parental Guidance 2 intertitle screen format Drama camera picture format audio format runtime 30 minutes with commercials creator developer PicsTalk producer PicsTalk executive producer Pauline Yu br Tan Wei Lyn br Joanne Teo starring Jessica Hester Hsuan br Adrian Pang country flagicon Singapore Singapore language network MediaCorp first aired February 8, 2007 last aired August 12, 2008 num episodes 26 list episodes website http www.imdb.com title tt1043713 Parental Guidance zh c is a Singaporean drama produced by local TV station MediaCorp and airs on MediaCorp Channel 5 on Thursdays at 8.30pm starting on 8 February 2007 to 3 May 2007 for a total of 13 episodes. Cast class wikitable bgcolor CCCCCC Actor Character Season s Adrian Pang James Seto 1 2 Jessica Hsuan Ling Toh 1 2 Fang Rong Jocelyn Seto 1 2 Kyle Chan Jonathan Seto 1 Bryan Chung Jonathan Seto 2 Jessica Cuipa Jolene Seto 1 2 Chua En Lai Al 1 2 Jason Chan Terence 1 2 Pam Oei Mathilda Gong 1 2 Kenneth Tsang Patrick Seto 1 2 Lok Meng Chue Cecilia Seto 1 2 Rosalind Pho Cherry 1 2 Gurmit Singh Micheal 2 Lim Kaytong Colonel 2 Episodes Season One class wikitable Airdate Title 1 8 February 2007 Getting Married 2 15 February 2007 Moving In 3 22 February 2007 The Maid 4 1 March 2007 Bringing Up Children 5 8 March 2007 Christmas 6 15 March 2007 School 7 22 March 2007 Kutu 8 29 March 2007 Family Day 9 5 April 2007 Mum s Back 10 12 April 2007 Imperfect Couple 11 19 April 2007 The Post Martial Affair 12 26 April 2007 Bachelor Party Plans 13 3 May 2007 To Be Single Again Season 2 class wikitable Airdate Title 1 20 May 2008 Episode 2.1 2 27 May 2008 Episode 2.2 3 3 June 2008 Moving On 4 10 June 2008 The Superior Parent 5 17 June ... video.xin.msn.com browse tv show parental guidance Parental Guidance on XinMSN http www.imdb.com title tt1043713 IMDB Page DEFAULTSORT Parental Guidance Tv Series Category Singaporean television sitcoms ... more details
Sentry Parental Controls is a group of content control software that logs, notifies and blocks Internet content that may be unsuitable for children . The software is owned by SearchHelp Inc. OTCBB SHLP . ref cite web title Full Description SearchHelp Inc OTC BB publisher Reuters url http www.reuters.com finance stocks companyProfile?symbol SHLP.OB date 2008 accessdate 2008 10 05 ref The company conducts survey research of parental concerns over Internet use. ref name reuters1 cite web title Internet is parents biggest fear publisher Liverpool Victoria url http www.lv.com media centre news archive detail?detailid 872&from media centre news archive month&month 6 2008 date 2008 accessdate 2008 10 04 Dead link date October 2010 bot H3llBot ref ref cite news title The web s fourth most dangerous word? Emo publisher The Guardian url http www.guardian.co.uk technology blog 2008 aug 06 thewebsfourthmostdangerous date 2008 accessdate 2008 10 04 location London first Bobbie last Johnson ref In 2008 its software packages comprised Sentry At Home and Sentry Remote . Sentry Predator Locator was discontinued in December 2007. ref name reuters1 In common with other software of this type, it provides parental controls for the safer use of web browsers, instant messaging, file transfers and other applications through a web based control panel and updates on the child s computer with real time protection . The parent can log into this control panel from any computer with the option to allow or block ... SHLP accessdate 2008 10 04 ref Sentry Parental Controls UK was launched on April 8, 2008. Coleen Nolan ... Sentry Parental Controls publisher The Daily Telegraph online date April 10, 2008 accessdate 2008 04 ... Watch Foundation in September 2008. ref cite web title Sentry Parental Controls joins the IWF ... ref See also Parental controls Content control software List of content control software Internet censorship ... Sentry Parental Controls Web Site http www.sentryparentalcontrols.co.uk Sentry Parental Controls ... more details
portal Software Testing Pair testing is a software development technique in which two team members work together at one keyboard to test the software application . One does the testing and the other analyzes or reviews the testing. This can be done between one software testing tester and software developer developer or business analyst or between two testers with both participants taking turns at driving the keyboard. Description This can be more related to pair programming and exploratory testing of agile software development where two team members are sitting together to test the software application . This will help both the members to learn more about the application. This will narrow down the root cause of the problem while continuous testing. Developer can find out which portion of the source code is affected by the bug. This track can help to make the solid test cases and narrowing the problem for the next time. Benefits and drawbacks The developer can learn more about the software application by exploring with the Software testing tester . The Software testing tester can learn more about the software application by exploring with the developer. Less participation is required for testing and for important bugs root cause can be analyzed very easily. The tester can very easily test the initial bug fixing status with the developer. This will make the developer to come up with great testing scenarios by their own This can not be applicable to scripted testing where all the test cases are already written and one has to run the scripts. This will not help in the evolution ... also Pair programming Exploratory testing Agile software development Software testing All pairs testing International Software Testing Qualifications Board External links http www.testingreflections.com node view 272 Pair testing with developer http www.istqb.org ISTQB Official website Category Software testing ... more details
Unreferenced date August 2010 Integration testing sometimes called Integration and Testing, abbreviated I&T is the phase in software testing in which individual software modules are combined and tested as a group. It occurs after unit testing and before Verification and Validation software validation testing . Integration testing takes as its input module programming modules that have been unit testing ... to those aggregates, and delivers as its output the integrated system ready for system testing . Purpose The purpose of integration testing is to verify functional, performance, and reliability requirement ... through their interfaces using Black box testing , success and error cases being simulated ... across procedure calls or process activations, and this is done after testing individual modules, i.e. unit testing. The overall idea is a building block approach, in which verified assemblages are added to a verified base which is then used to support the integration testing of further assemblages. Some different types of integration testing are Big Bang project management big bang , Top down ... for integration testing. The Big Bang method is very effective for saving time in the integration testing process. However, if the test cases and their results are not recorded properly, the entire integration process will be more complicated and may prevent the testing team from achieving the goal of integration testing. A type of Big Bang Integration testing is called Usage Model testing . Usage Model Testing can be used in both software and hardware integration testing. The basis behind this type of integration testing is to run user like workloads in integrated user like environments. In doing the testing in this manner, the environment is proofed, while the individual components are proofed indirectly through their use. Usage Model testing takes an optimistic approach to testing ... heavily on the component developers to do the isolated unit testing for their product. The goal of the strategy ... more details
Wikify date September 2010 Orphan date September 2010 Parental leave economics refers to the economic aspects of parental leave specifically, how market economy market based economies shape the perception, policy creation by employers and governments , and use of parental leave. Parental leave is a broad ... Tanaka Tanaka, S. 2005. Parental Leave and Child Health Across OECD Countries. The Economic Journal ... for 12 weeks of unpaid parental leave for parents and, while there is no mandate requiring employers to provide paid parental leave, some employers within the private sector have incorporated paid parental ... of the capitalist system allows us to see how the policies surrounding parental leave are impacted ... concerns regarding the concept and implementation of parental leave which in turn shape the ways in which parental leave policies are created and used. State level factors The United States has created a federal policy that addresses parental leave the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 Family ..., studies have shown additional benefits of parental leave, including reduced infant mortality rates ... ref Han, W. J. and Waldfogel, J. 2003. Parental Leave The Impact of Recent Legislation on Parents ... economic benefits of other countries, including paid parental leave. Companies are slowly starting to offer paid parental leave as a benefit to workers, seeing a profitable aspect of doing so ... are offering paid parental leave, although only eight per cent of American workers had access to paid parental leave in 2007 ref name Lovell . Some see the increase in paid parental leave as indicative ... workplaces ref name Miller Miller,K., Helmuth, A.S. et al. 2009. The Need for Paid Parental Leave ... ref . Ruhm ref Ruhm, C. 1998. The Economic Consequences of Parental Leave Mandates Lessons from Europe. The Quarterly Journal of Economics . 113 1 285 317. ref also found that paid parental leave in Europe ... publicity by offering paid parental leave. For example, Working Mother magazine http www.workingmother.com ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 In software testing , recovery testing is the activity of testing how well an Application software application is able to recover from Crash computing crashes , hardware failures and other similar problems. Recovery testing is the forced failure of the software in a variety of ways to verify that recovery is properly performed. Recovery testing should not be confused with reliability testing , which tries to discover the specific point at which failure occurs.Recovery testing is basically done in order to check how fast and better the application can recover against any type of crash or hardware failure etc. Type or extent of recovery is specified in the requirement specifications. It is basically testing how well a system recovers from crashes, hardware failures, or other catastrophic problems Examples of recovery testing While an application is running, suddenly restart the computer, and afterwards check the validness of the application s data integrity. While an application is receiving data from a computer network network , unplug the connecting cable. After some time, plug the cable back in and analyze the application s ability to continue receiving data from the point at which the network connection disappeared. Restart the system while a web browser browser has a definite number of sessions. Afterwards, check that the web browser browser is able to recover all of them. Portal Software Testing See also Fault injection Failsafe DEFAULTSORT Recovery Testing Category Software testing Software stub pt Teste de recupera o ... more details
Agile testing is a software testing practice that follows the principles of agile software development . Agile testing does not emphasize testing procedures and focuses on ongoing testing against newly developed code until quality software from an end customer s perspective results. Agile testing is built upon the philosophy that testers need to adapt to rapid deployment cycles and changes in testing patterns. Overview Agile testing involves testing from the customer perspective as early as possible, testing early and often as code becomes available and stable enough, since working increments of the software are released often in agile software development. This is commonly done by using automated acceptance testing to minimize the amount of manual labor. Further reading cite book first Janet Gregory last Lisa Crispin year 2009 title Agile Testing A Practical Guide for Testers and Agile Teams publisher Addison Wesley isbn 0 321 53446 8 cite web first Scott last Ambler year 2010 url http www.ambysoft.com essays agileTesting.html title Agile Testing and Quality Strategies Discipline over Rhetoric accessdate 2010 07 15 cite web last Kalistick year 2011 url http www.kalistick.com agile testing helps testing efficiency.html title Leading Agile testing accessdate 2011 07 11 cite web url http www.waqb.org title Agile Certifications Agile Testing date 2003 10 18 accessdate 2010 10 18 first ... title Agile Testing What is it? Can it work? date 2002 11 11 accessdate 2011 01 10 first ... title Agile Testing, Nine Principles and Six Concrete Practices for Testing on Agile Teams date ... agile methodology agile methods and software testing title Agile Methodology date 2008 11 26 ... ?task videodirectlink&id 49 title Video How does agile affect testing date 2008 12 15 accessdate ... Testing Without XP Taking Advantage of Agile Testing Practices date 2003 03 21 accessdate 2009 06 11 first Lisa last Crispin Software engineering DEFAULTSORT Agile Testing Category Software testing Category ... more details
refimprove date November 2009 In Canada and the United States , the term parental responsibility refers to the potential or actual liability that may be incurred by parents for the behaviour of their child ren. The Canadian law Parental responsibility legislation has been enacted in three Canadian provinces Manitoba 1997 , Ontario 2000 , and British Columbia 2001 . Under the Parental Responsibility Act, 2000, a child is anyone under the age of 18 years, and parent means either the biological, adoptive , or legal guardian parent of the child, or the person who has lawful custody of, or a right of access to, the child. The Small Claims Court may order such parents to compensate those suffering any loss or damage intentionally caused by their child, unless the parent was exercising reasonable supervision over the child at the time the child engaged in the activity that caused the loss or damage and made reasonable efforts to prevent or discourage the child from engaging in the kind of activity that resulted in the loss or damage. ref http www.e laws.gov.on.ca DBLaws Statutes English 00p04 e.htm ref . The U.S. law There is a political movement for greater parental accountability following of a number of highly publicised violent crime s committed by children. While all US states allow parents to be sued for the various actions of their children, the idea of criminal legislation to enable the prosecution of adults for neglectful parenting is relatively new. For example, a number of states have enacted or proposed laws that will automatically hold parents financially responsible for all expenses associated with a second false bomb threat or 911 call made by a child impose a prison term of up to 18 months and order payment of restitution to any victims if the child commits a serious ... that parental delinquency is usually the cause of the juvenile delinquency , but opponents argue ... of their children Public support of parental responsibility publisher Science Direct accessdate November ... more details
For the label found on explicit CDs Parental Advisory refimprove date July 2011 Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Parental Advisory Explicit Lyrics Type Live Album Artist George Carlin Cover GC Parental Advisory.jpg Released November 20, 1990 Recorded January 12 13, 1990 Genre Comedy Length 53 09 Label Atlantic Records Atlantic Laugh.com Laugh Last album What Am I Doing In New Jersey? br 1988 This album Parental Advisory Explicit Lyrics br 1990 Next album Jammin In New York br 1992 Parental Advisory Explicit Lyrics is the twelfth comedy album of United States American comedian George Carlin . Most of the album comes from Carlin s seventh HBO special Doin It Again , with some segments missing, and others rearranged. Recorded in 1990, the opening to the HBO special features flashbacks to all previous HBO specials. The special opens with a scene in which Carlin is talking about his past specials to an unseen narrator, in the style of a patient speaking to a psychologist or counselor. Album information The title passes as a parental advisory label as well, due to the fact there is offensive language and content. A warning in the liner notes to the album reads This recording contains no backmasking or subliminal suggestions. All messages from the Devil are recorded clearly and audibly in standard American English . Another warning states Please do not try to commit suicide after listening to this album. On his November 30, 1989 appearance on The Arsenio Hall Show , Carlin announced the working title for the special as You re All Mentally Ill . Album reviews rev1 Allmusic rev1score Rating 3 5 ref Allmusic class album id r229009 pure url yes ref Track listing The order of the album is different from the HBO special. Offensive Language 4 48 I Ain t Afraid of Cancer 1 59 Some People Are Stupid 2 28 Rape Can Be Funny 3 52 Feminist Blowjob 7 28 Good Ideas 2 29 Things You Never See 1 02 Things You Never Hear 58 Things You Don t Wanna Hear 2 16 Life s Little Moments ... more details
Symmetry testing is the special case of property testing for testing if a Boolean function is a symmetric function . It was introduced by Krzysztof Majewski and Nicholas Pippenger. ref cite journal url http linkinghub.elsevier.com retrieve pii S002001900800313X title Attribute estimation and testing quasi symmetry last Majewski first Krzysztof coauthors Pippenger, Nicholas journal Information Processing Letters year 2009 month January volume 109 issue 4 pages 233 237 doi 10.1016 j.ipl.2008.10.011 ref References Reflist Category Approximation algorithms Category Mathematical logic ... more details
A testing reliability is a set of two probability probabilities , the definition of which varies by field. In medicine , the Sensitivity tests sensitivity and Specificity tests specificity are conventionally used. In the field of defect detection testing , the probabilities of detection and false call are conventionally used. ... more details
Performance test or performance testing may refer to Performance test bar exam Performance test assessment Software performance testing disambiguation ca Prova de rendiment ja pl Testy wydajno ciowe ... more details
Refimprove date November 2008 Web testing is the name given to software testing that focuses on web applications . Complete testing of a web based system before going live can help address issues before ... traffic, both of which are related to load testing . Web Application Performance Tool A Web Application .... These tools are used for performance, load and stress testing of web application web applications ... being tested. A WAPT faces various challenges during testing and should be able to conduct tests ... required especially for backend testing WAPT allows a user to specify how virtual users are involved in the testing environment.ie either increasing users or constant users or periodic users load. Increasing ... and decrease the user load from time to time. Web security testing Web security testing tells us whether ... Testing Cookbook place publisher O Reilly Media, Inc. year 2008 location Sebastopol, CA volume edition url doi id isbn 978 0 596 51483 9 ref Web Application Security Testing Plug in Collection for FireFox https addons.mozilla.org en US firefox collection webappsec Testing the user interface of web applications see also List of web testing tools Some frameworks give a toolbox for testing Web applications. Open Source web testing tools Apache JMeter Java program for load testing and performance ... based web testing tools Main List of web testing tools AppLoader Automation tool for testing the functionality of applications and load testing software from NRG Global. HP LoadRunner Automated performance and load testing software from HP . HP QuickTest Professional Automated functional and regression testing software from HP. IBM Rational Functional Tester Ranorex SilkTest Automation tool for testing the functionality of enterprise applications. TestComplete Automated testing tool, developed by SmartBear Software . ref Cite web url http smartbear.com products qa tools automated testing supported testing types web testing title Functional Testing of Web Applications accessdate 2011 12 12 ref ... more details
Infobox Film name Warning Parental Advisory image poster of the movie Warning Parental Advisory.jpg image size caption director Mark Waters director Mark S. Waters producer Steven Haft writer Jay Martel narrator starring Mariel Hemingway br Jason Priestley br Griffin Dunne br Dee Snider music cinematography editing distributor released 2002 in film 2002 runtime 100 min. country United States language English language English budget preceded by followed by Warning Parental Advisory was a made for TV movie created by VH1 and directed by Mark Waters director Mark Waters in 2002. The movie follows the story of Dee Snider and Frank Zappa , testifying before Congress of the United States Congress against lyrics labeling laws. The movie focuses on the formation of the Parents Music Resource Center and its impact on music during 1985. It stars Jason Priestley , Mariel Hemingway as Tipper Gore , Griffin Dunne as Zappa, and Dee Snider as himself. Cast Griffin Dunne as Frank Zappa Dee Snider as himself Jason Priestley as Charlie Burner Mariel Hemingway as Tipper Gore Tim Guinee as John Denver Deborah Yates as Pamela Stone Deborah Jolly as Shirley Lee Burns as Andrew Norris John S. Davies actor John S. Davies as Dave Gorman Jim Beatty as Al Gore Richard Dillard as Senator Sam Gail Cronauer as Sen. Paula Hawkins Joe Berryman as Donald Bean David Born as James Baker Dina Spybey Dina Waters as Receptionist Tom Prior as Senator Sam s Aide Alex Harder as Pizza Guy Anthony Marble as Record Store Clerk William Caploe as Dom Michael Crabtree actor Michael Crabtree as Sen. Danforth Eleese Lester as PMRC Receptionist Tony Richards as Press Club Reporter Cherry Petty as Curtis s Assistant Dwight Adair as Frank Zappa s Manager See also Parental Advisory External links imdb title 0308692 Warning Parental Advisory Category 2002 television films Category American television films Category English language films Category Films about music and musicians Category Films based on actual events Category ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Portal Software Testing Installation testing is a kind of quality assurance work in the software industry that focuses on what customers will need to do to install and set up the new software successfully. The testing process may involve full, partial or upgrades install uninstall processes. This testing is typically done by the software testing engineer in conjunction with the Configuration Manager configuration manager . Implementation testing is usually defined as testing which places a compiled version of code into the testing or pre production environment, from which it may or may not progress into production. This generally takes place outside of the software development environment to limit code corruption from other future or past releases or from the use of the wrong version of dependencies such as shared libraries which may reside on the development environment. The simplest installation approach is to run an install program, sometimes called package software . This package software typically uses a setup program which acts as a multi configuration wrapper and which may allow the software to be installed on a variety of machine and or operating environments. Every possible configuration should receive an appropriate level of testing so that it can be released to customers with confidence. In distributed systems, particularly where software is to be released into an already live target environment such as an operational website installation or software deployment as it is sometimes called can involve database schema changes as well as the installation ... disruption to live operation. This type of implementation may include testing of the processes which take place during the installation or upgrade of a multi tier application. This type of testing is commonly compared to a dress rehearsal or may even be called a Dry Run testing dry run . DEFAULTSORT Installation Testing Category Software testing ... more details
Compare with Test automation . Manual testing is the process of manually Software testingtesting software ... of the application to ensure correct behavior. To ensure completeness of testing, the tester often ... step in the process of software engineering is testing the software for correct behavior prior to release to end users. For small scale engineering efforts including prototypes , exploratory testing may be sufficient. With this informal approach, the tester does not follow any rigorous testing procedure ... manual testing relies heavily on the domain expertise of the tester, because a lack of knowledge will lead to incompleteness in testing. One of the key advantages of an informal approach ... that rely on manual software testing follow a more rigorous methodology in order to maximize the number ... Systematic Software Testing publisher Artech House date 2002 page 7 isbn 1580535089 ref However, at least ... testing and test case based testing. ref cite journal last Itkonen first Juha coauthors Mika ... Testing journal First International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement year ... 2009 01 17 ref Testing can be through black box testing black , white box testing white or grey box testing . In white box testing the tester is concerned with the execution of the statements through the source code. In black box testing the software is run to check for the defects and is less ... code. Grey box testing is concerned with running the software while having an understanding of the source code and algorithms. Citation needed date May 2012 Static testing Static and dynamic testing approach may also be used. Dynamic testing involves running the software. Static testing includes ... running the code of the program. Testing can be further divide into functional testing functional and non functional testing . In functional testing the tester would check the calculations made the the code ... testing includes testing performance, compatibility and fitness of the system under test, its ... more details
File RichardAGardner.jpg thumb right Richard A. Gardner coined the expression parental alienation syndrome Parental alienation syndrome abbreviated as PAS is term coined by Richard A. Gardner in the early ... Richard A. Gardner title Parental Alienation Syndrome PAS Sixteen Years Later year 2001 journal ... had observed during the early 1980s. ref name Gardner2001 Parental alienation syndrome has the support ... are manipulated to make false allegations. However, parental alienation syndrome is not recognized ... title The parental alienation syndrome What is it and what data support it? journal Child Maltreatment ... title Parental Alienation Syndrome and Parental Alienation Getting It Wrong in Child Custody Cases ... CL year 1994 title The parental alienation syndrome a dangerous aura of reliability journal Loyola ... 2008 04 12 ref ref name Hoult2006 However, the separate but related concept of parental alienation .... ref name Bernet2008 cite journal last Bernet first W title Parental Alienation Disorder and DSM ... . Initial description Parental alienation syndrome was a term coined by child psychiatrist Richard ... Child A Reformulation of Parental Alienation Syndrome journal Family Court Review volume 42 ... authorlink Richard A. Gardner year 2002 title Denial of the Parental Alienation Syndrome Also Harms ... ref ref Cite book author Baker AJL title Adult children of parental alienation syndrome ... title Examining Parental Alienation in Child Custody Cases A Survey of Mental Health and Legal Professionals ... last Gardner first Richard A. title The International Handbook of Parental Alienation Syndrome Conceptual ... ref In mild cases, there is some parental programming against the targeted parent, but little or no disruption ..., there is more parental programming and greater resistance to visits with the targeted parent. Gardner ..., Barbara Jo Goldberg, Dan Houston, Claire date 2007 title Alienated Children and Parental Separation ... to Gardner s Commentary on Kelly and Johnston s The Alienated Child A Reformulation of Parental ... more details
Parental child abduction is child abduction by a parent. It often occurs when the parents separate or begin divorce proceedings. A parent may remove or retain the child from the other seeking to gain an advantage in expected or pending Child custody child custody proceedings or because that parent fears losing the child in those expected or pending child custody proceedings a parent may refuse to return a child at the end of an contact law access visit or may flee with the child to prevent an access visit or fear of domestic violence and abuse. Concept Parental child abductions may be within the same city, within the state region or within the same country, or may be international. Studies performed for the U.S. Department of Justice s Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention reported that in 1999, 53 percent of family abducted children were gone less than one week, and 21 were gone one month or more. ref http www.missingkids.com en US documents nismart2 familyabduction.pdf ... in which the parental abduction occurs, this may or may not constitute a criminal offense. For example ... parent or person with parental responsibility , is a criminal offense. In many states of the United ... child abduction. The first state to pass parental kidnapping prevention law was California ... he is a Texas commissioner with NCCUSL. NCCUSL drafted a uniform state law dealing with parental abduction ...?committee 236 ref Parental child abduction History Because newspapers did not begin printing modern style articles on crimes until the 1820s, most of the surviving documentation of the parental child .... Debt disclaimer ads which describe parental child abductions were common from the mid 18th century ... of conflicting international jurisdictions. Two thirds of international parental abduction ... travel, increase in bi cultural marriages and a high divorce rate. Parental abduction has been defined as child abuse ref http www.prevent abuse now.com unreport.htm Parental Child Abduction ... more details
Infobox EU legislation type Directive number http eur lex.europa.eu LexUriServ LexUriServ.do?uri OJ L 2010 068 0013 0020 EN PDF 2010 18 EU title Directive http eur lex.europa.eu LexUriServ LexUriServ.do?uri OJ L 2010 068 0013 0020 EN PDF 2010 18 EU implementing the revised Framework Agreement on parental leave concluded by BUSINESSEUROPE, UEAPME, CEEP and ETUC and repealing Directive 96 34 E madeby European Parliament & Council of the European Union Council of the EU madeunder OJrefurl OJref made commenced implementation CommProp ESCOpin ParlOpin Reports replaces amends amendedby replacedby status Current The Parental Leave Directive http eur lex.europa.eu LexUriServ LexUriServ.do?uri OJ L 2010 068 0013 0020 EN PDF 2010 18 EU is a European Union Directive , which concerns the basic rights of all parents to leave in the European Union. Contents The Parental Leave Directive s main provisions are as follows. cl 2 1 time to care for children up to eight years old 2 for a minimum of four months cl 3 1 conditions that may apply include a leave on a full or part time basis or piecemeal b a qualifying period under a year c under what circumstances an employer may postpone d special arrangements for small business 2 notice periods with regard to the worker cl 4, specific needs for adoptive parents cl 5, employment rights and non discrimination 1 right to return to job, or if impossible, a similar one consistent with the contract 2 acquired rights to be maintained cl 6 1 return to work should allow for reasonable variations. 2 both encouraged to keep contact while away. cl 7, time off for urgent family reasons, sickness or accident. cl 8, can be more favourable See also EU labour law UK labour law Notes reflist 2 References External links Category Working time Category European Union directives Category Employment Directives ... more details
Cleanup date April 2010 COI date April 2010 Verifiability date April 2010 Cloud testing is a form of software testing in which web applications use cloud computing environments a cloud to simulate real world user traffic. Overview Cloud Testing uses cloud infrastructure for software testing. ref cite journal last Tilley, S. coauthors Parveen, T. title Migrating software testing to the cloud journal ... ieeexplore.ieee.org xpl freeabs all.jsp?arnumber 5610422 ref Organizations pursuing testing in general and load, performance testing and production service monitoring in particular are challenged by several .... Moreover ensuring high quality service delivery and avoiding outages requires testing in one s datacenter , outside the data center, or both. Cloud Testing is the solution to all these problems. Effective ... and availability of distributed testing environment reduce the execution time of testing of large applications and lead to cost effective solutions. Need for Cloud testing Traditional approaches to test ... web last Girmonsky first Alon title Cloud testing compared to traditional testing with in the corporate LAN url http stress testing.org content cloud testing compared traditional testing corporate lan accessdate 12 October 2011 ref Testing firewalls and load balancer s involves expenditure on hardware ... in deployment environment depending on client requirements, cloud testing is more effective ... 12 October 2011 ref File Types of testing in cloud.png thumb 250px Types of testings supported Types of testing done in cloud Stress test Stress Test is used to determine ability of application to maintain ... using the cloud to stress test your web applications accessdate 12 October 2011 ref Stress testing .... Instead of investing capital in building on premise testing environments, cloud testing offers affordable and scalable alternative. Load Test Load testing of an application involves creation of heavy ... is a part of Performance test assessment performance testing . ref cite web title Performance ... more details
Exploratory testing is an approach to software testing that is concisely described as simultaneous learning ... Kaner, Falk, and Nguyen, Testing Computer Software Second Edition , Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1993. p. 6, 7 11. ref now defines exploratory testing as a style of software testing that emphasizes ... Kaner, http www.kaner.com pdfs QAIExploring.pdf A Tutorial in Exploratory Testing , p. 36. ref While ... generates new good tests to run. Exploratory testing is often thought of as a black box testing technique ... in Exploratory Testing , p. 37 39, 40 . ref History Exploratory testing has always been performed ... testing, and to begin to develop the practice into a teachable discipline. This new terminology was first published by Cem Kaner in his book Testing Computer Software ref name Kaner7 11 and expanded upon in Lessons Learned in Software Testing . ref cite book last Kaner first Cem authorlink Cem Kaner coauthors Bach, James Pettichord, Bret title Lessons Learned in Software Testing publisher ... testing. They can also be used in other types of testing. Exploratory testing can be as disciplined as any other intellectual activity. Description Exploratory testing seeks to find out how the software ... of the testing is dependent on the tester s skill of inventing s and finding software bug defects . The more the tester knows about the product and different test method s, the better the testing will be. To further explain, comparison can be made of freestyle exploratory testing to its antithesis test script scripted testing . In this activity test cases are designed in advance. This includes ... who compares the actual result with the expected. When performing exploratory testing, expectations ... person or an issue which threatens the quality of the testing effort . In reality, testing almost always is a combination of exploratory and scripted testing, but with a tendency towards either one, depending on context. According to Cem Kaner & James Marcus Bach , exploratory testing is more a mindset ... more details
Robustness testing is any quality assurance methodology focused on testing the robustness of software. Robustness testing has also been used to describe the process of verifying the robustness i.e. correctness of test cases in a test process. ANSI and IEEE have defined robustness as the degree to which a system or component can function correctly in the presence of invalid inputs or stressful environmental conditions. ref Standard Glossary of Software Engineering Terminology ANSI . The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 1991. ref The term robustness testing was first used by the Ballista project at Carnegie Mellon University. They performed testing of operating systems for dependability based on the data types of POSIX API, producing complete system crashes in some systems. ref Kropp, Koopman, Siewiorek. 1998. Automated Robustness Testing of Off the Shelf Software Components. Proceedings of FTCS 98. http www.ece.cmu.edu koopman ballista ftcs98 ftcs98.pdf ref The term was also used by OUSPG and VTT researchers taking part in the PROTOS project in the context of software security testing. ref Kaksonen, Rauli. 2001. A Functional Method for Assessing Protocol Implementation Security Licentiate thesis . Espoo. Technical Research Centre of Finland, VTT Publications 448. 128 p. app. 15 p. ISBN 951 38 5873 1 soft back ed. ISBN 951 38 5874 X on line ed. . https www.ee.oulu.fi research ouspg PROTOS VTT2001 functional ref Eventually the term Fuzzing which security people use for mostly non intelligent and random robustness testing extended to also cover model based robustness testing. List of tools for robustness testing is maintained e.g. here http www.protocoltesting.com robustness.html link is dead An overview of robustness testing methods and tools can be found ... in Resilience Assessment, Measurement and Benchmarking, Chapter 13 Robustness Testing, 2009. Available ... computer science References Reflist Category Software testing Software eng stub ... more details
Soak testing involves testing a system with a significant load extended over a significant period of time, to discover how the system behaves under sustained use. For example, in software testing , a system may behave exactly as expected when tested for 1 hour. However, when it is tested for 3 hours, problems such as memory leak s cause the system to fail or behave randomly. Soak tests are used primarily to check the reaction of a subject under test under a possible simulated environment for a given duration and for a given threshold. Observations made during the soak test are used to improve the characteristics of the subject under test further. In electronics, soak testing may involve testing a system up to or above its maximum ratings for a long period of time. Some companies may soak test a product for a period of many months, while also applying external stresses such as elevated temperatures. This falls under stress testing. See also Portal Software Testing Stress testing software wiktionary sniff test Sniff test wiktionary smoke test Smoke test Category Software testing Category Article Feedback 5 Soft eng stub ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date February 2009 Portability testing refers to the process of Software testingtesting the ease with which a computer software component can be moved from one environment to another, e.g. moving from Windows 2000 to Windows XP . This is typically measured in terms of the maximum amount of effort permitted. Result are expressed in terms of the time required to move the software and complete data conversion and documentation updates. See also Porting Software portability DEFAULTSORT Portability Testing Category Software testing Soft eng stub ... more details
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