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Parliamentary group





Encyclopedia results for Parliamentary group

  1. Parliamentary group

    unreferenced date January 2008 Legislature A parliamentary group , parliamentary party , or parliamentary caucus is a group consisting of members of the same political party or electoral fusion of parties in a legislative assembly such as a parliament or a city council . Parliamentary groups correspond ... States Congress. A parliamentary group is sometimes called the parliamentary wing of a party, as distinct from its organisational wing . Generally, parliamentary groups have some independence ... that parties and MPs can receive financial and personal support and can join committee parliamentary committee s is by organizing themselves in parliamentary groups. Parliamentary group leaders are often ... leader as the chairperson. Parliamentary groups often use party discipline to control the votes of their members. MPs can also choose to leave their own party and sometimes set up their own parliamentary group. The political groups of the European Parliament are similar to parliamentary groups. They are more regulated than other kinds of parliamentary groups to gain financial support or to join committees, each parliamentary group must consist of no less than 19 Member of the European Parliament ... group is typically led by a parliamentary group leader or chairperson , though some parliamentary groups have two or more co leaders . If the parliamentary group is represented in the legislature .... In some parties, the leader is elected solely by the members of the parliamentary group in others ... MPs called all party parliamentary group s, which bring together members of different parliamentary ... of the term parliamentary group , which designates a group that includes only members of the same ... strict adherence to the wider party s wishes. The exact relationship between the parliamentary party ..., the parliamentary and organisational leadership will be held by the same person or people, whether ..., in almost all cases, the parliamentary leader is the public face of the party, and wields considerable ...   more details



  1. Parliamentary group leader

    The leader or chairman of a parliamentary group holds an influential political post in a parliamentary system with strong party discipline . When a party is in Opposition parliamentary opposition , or the minor or junior partner in a Coalition government governing coalition , they are often the political leader of the party and the primary spokesperson for the party, although this is also is also true of the governing party in some cases. When a parliamentary group gains the Confidence and supply confidence of the legislature that is, secures the most Legislative seat seats in the legislature , the leader of that group often becomes the Prime Minister or Premier . legislature stub Category Political parties da Gruppeformand de Fraktionsvorsitzender fy Fraksjefoarsitter it Capogruppo parlamento hu Frakci vezet nl Fractievoorzitter sv Gruppledare ...   more details



  1. All-party parliamentary group

    An all party parliamentary group ref http news.bbc.co.uk democracylive hi guides newsid 81000 81876.stm All party Parliamentary Groups BBC Democracy Live. Retrieved March 2011 ref APPG is a grouping in the UK parliament that is composed of politicians from all political party political parties . All party parliamentary groups If a parliament consists of both a lower house and an upper house , all party parliamentary groups can usually include members of both houses. In the Parliament of the United Kingdom , for example, APPGs include members of the British House of Commons House of Commons and the House of Lords . APPGS meet together, relatively informally, to discuss a particular issue of concern. APPGs are either country based, e.g., the APPG on Zimbabwe , or subject based, e.g., the APPG on breast cancer the topics reflecting parliamentarians concerns. APPGs generally have officers drawn from the major political parties and strive to avoid favouring one political party or another. Inevitably, they tend to focus most on the governing party s priorities, discussing new developments and inviting ... research centres and multilateral bodies. Similarly the All Party Parliamentary Group for Tribal .... The UK parliament s All Party Parliamentary Group on Homelessness and Housing Need, for example ..., such as the UK parliament s All Party Parliamentary Jazz Appreciation Group . Associate parliamentary groups In the Parliament of the United Kingdom , an associate parliamentary group is similar to an all party parliamentary group except that it is made up of not only members of the House of Commons ... Parliamentary group References references External links http www.publications.parliament.uk pa cm cmparty ... list of APPGs http www.extraordinaryrendition.org All Party Parliamentary Group on Extraordinary Rendition Category All Party Parliamentary Groups ... countries, APPGs must be registered every parliamentary year and must hold an annual general meeting ...   more details



  1. Indian Parliamentary Group

    The Indian Parliamentary Group is an autonomous body, membership of which is open to all current or former members of the Parliament of India Indian Parliament . It was founded in 1949, following a motion democracy Motion adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India Constituent Assembly on 16 August 1948. Its declared aims are to promote contact between Member of Parliament Members of the Parliament study questions of national importance and arrange seminars and lectures to better inform MPs and arranging visits to foreign countries admittance into such delegations is reserved for MPs who have been members of the group for over 6 months . A link between the Indian Parliament and its foreign counterparts, the group functions as the National Group of the Inter Parliamentary Union IPU , and the Main Branch of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association CPA in India . ref name IPG Cite web last first authorlink coauthors title Indian Parliamentary Group work publisher NIC, Government of India date url http www.parliamentofindia.nic.in ls intro p7.htm format doi accessdate 18 April 2012 ref ref name Handbook Cite web last first authorlink coauthors title Parliament of India Handbook work publisher Government of India date url http parliamentofindia.nic.in ls handbook chapter8.pdf format doi accessdate 18 April 2012 ref The Indian Parliamentary Group awards the Outstanding Parliamentarian Award . ref name IPG ref Reflist Category Parliament of India ...   more details



  1. All Party Parliamentary Jazz Appreciation Group

    The All Party Parliamentary Jazz Appreciation Group is a UK Parliamentary group with a membership of more than 100 MPs and Peers. Its stated purpose is to To promote the use and enjoyment of jazz as a music form. The joint chairs are Michael Connarty MP and Anthony Hamilton Smith, 3rd Baron Colwyn Lord Colwyn . The secretary is Bob Blizzard MP. The group runs an annual awards ceremony called the Parliamentary Jazz Awards and supports the Jazz Radio UK campaign. External links http www.publications.parliament.uk pa cm cmparty 060329 memi271.htm Register of the All Party Parliamentary Jazz Appreciation Group http www.theyworkforyou.com debates ?id 2006 04 24a.351.0&s section 3Adebates speaker 3A10049 Debate about Arts Council England funding for Jazz 24 4 2006 http www.jazzradiouk.com The Jazz Radio UK campaign. Category All Party Parliamentary Groups Category British jazz ...   more details



  1. All-Party Parliamentary Group for Tribal Peoples

    The All Party Parliamentary Group for Tribal Peoples is a group in the UK Parliament , chaired by Martin Horwood Martin Horwood MP , that was founded in 2007. ref http www.publications.parliament.uk pa cm cmallparty register tribal peoples.htm Official Listing in the UK Parliament website ref Its stated aim is to raise parliamentary and public awareness of tribal peoples . The Group meets two or three times a year and one of its main objectives is to press for ratification of Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989 ILO Convention 169 on the rights of indigenous and tribal peoples. ref http www.appg tribalpeoples.org.uk APPG for Tribal peoples website ref ref http www.survivalinternational.org news 3314 MPs pressure government to sign tribal peoples law , Survival International ref The British international indigenous rights organization Survival International works as its secretariat, and also funds occasional group receptions and events. APPG for Tribal Peoples is composed of over 30 cross party MPs and peers, and it is headquartered in London . Objectives The constitution sets the aims for the APPG as ref http www.appg tribalpeoples.org.uk ?page id 10 APPG for Tribal peoples website Constitution ref To raise Parliamentary and public awareness of tribal peoples. To promote action inside and outside of Parliament in support of tribal peoples. To ensure that government does all it can to help threatened tribal peoples. Members out of date date November 2010 width 400pt valign top Conservative Peter Bottomley MP Peter Brooke, Baron Brooke of Sutton Mandeville Lord Brooke of Sutton Mandeville James Gray British politician James Gray MP Greg Hands MP Robert Walter politician ... Clare Short MP width 400pt valign top Speaker John Bercow MP See also All Party Parliamentary Group ... by APPG for Tribal Peoples Indigenous rights footer DEFAULTSORT All Party Parliamentary Group For Tribal Peoples Category All Party Parliamentary Groups Tribal Peoples Category Indigenous rights organizations ...   more details



  1. U.S./Australia Parliamentary Friendship Group

    The US Australia Parliamentary Friendship Group is a group of elected members of the Parliament of Australia whose aim is to foster even stronger relations between the two countries Australia and U.S.A. and their elected representatives . The Chairperson is Michael Danby MP Melbourne Ports , Australian Labor Party in the Australian House of Representatives . The membership encompasses around 40 of the elected representatives, across most political party political parties , blocks, and groups. The corresponding group in the Congress of the United States U.S. Congress is the Friends of Australia Congressional Caucus . See also Australia United States relations External links http www.us aus pfg.aph.gov.au US A PFG Australian web site http www.aph.gov.au house members member.asp?id WF6 Mr Michael Danby MP official site Category Australia United States relations Category Parliament of Australia Category International friendship associations ...   more details



  1. Palestine All Party Parliamentary Group

    orphan date February 2009 Palestine All Party Parliamentary Group is a bipartisan All Party Parliamentary Group of Member of Parliament Members of Parliament in the Parliament of the United Kingdom . The group s Chairmen are Crispin Blunt and Richard Burden . ref name STRUCTURE http www.jfjfp.org indexfiles index BPAPPG1.htm Press Release, 5 June 2003 Jews for Justice for Palestinians ref ref name MEETING http news.independent.co.uk world middle east article2201098.ece MPs meet Hamas and criticize embargo against Palestinians The Independent ref Meeting with Hamas Members of the PAPPG met with high ranking Hamas officials in Ramallah , the West Bank , on 31 January 2007. The PAPPG meeting with Hamas followed in the precedents of the European Union s contacts with Hamas ref http www.usatoday.com news world 2005 06 16 mideast x.htm USA Today Israel protests European Union contacts with Hamas ref as well as Russia s ref http www.iht.com articles 2006 02 10 news putin.php Russia on defensive over Hamas talks ref and Germany s ref http english.people.com.cn 200506 20 eng20050620 191143.html Hamas reveals meeting with German official ref , and preceded Turkey s official contacts with Hamas. ref http news.bbc.co.uk 2 hi middle east 4724498.stm Turkey rejects Israeli criticism ref The Independent wrote that following the meeting the PAPPG issued a report that said that the Economic sanctions against the Palestinian National Authority international embargo had stripped Hamas of any real accountability for its performance to the Palestinian people, caused widespread misery and hardship among Palestinians, and forced the Hamas government to look elsewhere for support, including Iran . ref name MEETING The group planned to meet with Palestinian Foreign Minister and Hamas official Mahmoud Zahar and Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh , but were unable to because of factional violence. ref ... All Party Parliamentary Group ref References Reflist Palestine stub Category All Party Parliamentary ...   more details



  1. America All Party Parliamentary Group

    The America All Party Parliamentary Group is a cross party group consisting of members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom , whose purpose is to prompt friendly relations and mutual understanding between members of the United States Congress and Member of Parliament United Kingdom Members of Parliament to arrange for the exchange of visits and information and to provide opportunities for discussion ref name register http www.publications.parliament.uk pa cm cmallparty register america.htm Register of All Party Groups British American Parliamentary Group ref . Its co presidents are the Speaker of the House of Commons and the Lord Speaker, among the vice presidents are former Speakers of the House of Commons, one former prime minister, the current deputy prime minister, former leaders of the opposition, and former foreign secretaries. The chairman is the prime minister. Officers update date November 2010 Joint Presidents The Rt Hon John Bercow Speaker of the House of Commons United Kingdom Speaker of the House of Commons The Rt Hon Baroness D Souza Lord Speaker Vice Presidents Margaret Beckett former Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs Foreign Secretary , former Leader of the House of Commons , former Lord President of the Council , former Leader of the Opposition United Kingdom Leader of the Opposition Baroness Boothroyd former Speaker of the House of Commons Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington Lord Carrington former Foreign Secretary Nick Clegg Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Deputy Prime Minister Iain Duncan Smith Secretary of State for Work and Pensions , former Leader of the Opposition Lord Falconer of Thoroton former Lord Chancellor William Hague First Secretary of State, Foreign Secretary, former Leader of the Opposition Lord Howard of Lympne former Leader of the Opposition Lord Howe of Aberavon former Foreign Secretary, former ... Category All Party Parliamentary Groups ...   more details



  1. Special working group on parliamentary reform

    South West England withdrew from the group. ref name Leaders Plenary MEPs did however back a proposal ... 2007 06 10 ref Interim report An interim report of the reform group was presented in September 2007 ..., the group stated that the new practice of inviting numerous heads of state to speak at the Parliament ... more political, however Graham Watson, who earlier left the group, stated that he doubts the grand ... a single vote on the document plus a single vote for any alternative presented by group, but not line ... Corbett title Comment The silent revolution of parliamentary reform publisher EU Observer date ...   more details



  1. All Party Parliamentary Group for Legal and Constitutional Affairs

    orphan date October 2009 The All Party Parliamentary Group for Legal and Constitutional Affairs is an all party parliamentary group of Member of Parliament MPs and House of Lords Peers within the Parliament of the United Kingdom that meets regularly to discuss current issues relating to law reform and the legal profession. The APPG is chaired by Daniel Brennan, Baron Brennan Queen s Counsel QC , a Labour Party UK Labour life peer and barrister at Matrix Chambers at Gray s Inn , London . The APPG is jointly supported by The Law Society and the General Council of the Bar , and is administered by Richard Messingham. Category All Party Parliamentary Groups ...   more details



  1. All-Party Parliamentary Group against Anti-Semitism

    The All party parliamentary group All Party Parliamentary Group against Antisemitism Anti Semitism is a group in the Parliament of the United Kingdom chaired by John Mann politician John Mann MP . ref http www.publications.parliament.uk pa cm cmallparty register memi158.htm Official Listing in the UK Parliament website ref The Group commissioned the All Party Parliamentary Inquiry into Antisemitism in 2005. The inquiry panel, chaired by former Europe Minister Rt Hon Dr Denis MacShane MP, gathered written and oral evidence on antisemitism in Britain and published a report of their findings on 7 September 2006. The panel s recommendations included improved reporting and recording of antisemitic attacks a crackdown on anti Jewish activity on university campuses and improved international co operation to prevent the spread of racist material online. ref cite web title Report of the All Party Parliamentary Inquiry into Antisemitism url http thepcaa.org Report.pdf format PDF month September year 2006 accessdate 14 February 2007 author All Party Parliamentary Group against Antisemitism UK ref The Labour Government responded to the Inquiry twice and the coalition Government has since responded for a third time. Secretariat to the group is provided by the PCAA Foundation. It has campaigned against individual websites which it claims are antisemitic, which has closed down one site called Catholic Voice . ref http www.sundayherald.com display.var.2495567.0.0.php?utag 105971 BT shuts down anti Semitic Catholic website , by Martin Williams, Sunday Herald ref References reflist External links http www.ushmm.org museum exhibit focus antisemitism voices transcript ?content 20090910 Voices on Antisemitism Interview with John Mann from the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum http www.antisemitism.org.uk www.antisemitism.org.uk is the website for the APPG. Category All Party Parliamentary Groups Category Antisemitism in the United Kingdom UK poli stub ...   more details



  1. Parliamentary Bureau

    Parliamentary Bureau may refer to Bureau European Parliament Parliamentary Bureau of the Scottish Parliament dab ...   more details



  1. Parliamentary authority

    West Group location Eagan, MN isbn 1 58024 116 6 pages cite book title Manual of Parliamentary ...A parliamentary authority is a manual on Parliamentary procedure parliamentary law , containing rules ... book title Dictionary of Parliamentary Procedure first William R. last Gondin year 1969 publisher ... Parliamentarians CPPs in 1999 to ask what percent of clients used each parliamentary authorities. The results were published in 2000 in Parliamentary Journal , the Academic journal official journal ... of Order Newly Revised RONR , 8 percent used The Standard Code of Parliamentary Procedure TSC Sturgis , and 3 percent used some other authority, including Demeter s Manual of Parliamentary Law ... parliamentaryprocedureresources.html Chris Dickey, Parliamentarian, Parliamentary Procedure ... popular and well known parliamentary authority. ref http www.robertsrules.com Robert s Rules Association ref The Standard Code of Parliamentary Procedure , first published in 1950 by Alice Sturgis ... Parliamentary Procedures Interesting Facts and Tips , University of Illinois . ref Demeter s Manual of Parliamentary Law and Procedure , first published in 1948 by George Demeter and called the Blue Book, is the third most popular parliamentary authority. It is often favored by Trade union labor unions . ref http urbanext.illinois.edu lcr procedure.cfm Parliamentary Procedures Interesting Facts and Tips ... Must Follow Parliamentary Procedure , Greensboro News & Record . ref Rules in a parliamentary authority can be superseded by the group s constitution, bylaws or by adopted procedural rules with a few ... that do not adopt a parliamentary authority may use an existing parliamentary authority by custom, or may consider themselves governed by the common parliamentary law , ref cite parl title ronr pages 15 ref or common law of parliamentary procedure . ref cite parl title mas pages 30 ref RONR notes that a society that has adopted bylaws that do not designate a parliamentary authority may adopt one ...   more details



  1. Parliamentary Republic

    The Parliamentary Republic can refer to A republican form of government with a Parliamentary system and a ceremonial head of state or head of state elected by parliament see Parliamentary republic The History of Chile during the Parliamentary Era 1891 1925 The French Third Republic 1870 1940 The French Fourth Republic 1947 1958 disambig ...   more details



  1. Parliamentary republic

    align center 1991 ref group note Was previously a parliamentary republic between 1971 and 1975. ref ... state Part of Soviet Union style text align center 1991 ref group note Latvia was was previously a parliamentary ... of Soviet Union style text align center 1991 ref group note Lithuania was previously a parliamentary ...Other uses of Parliamentary republic Parliamentary Republic disambiguation Parliamentary Republic File Form of government parliamentary.png thumb 265px Parliamentary republics around the world, shown in Orange Parliamentary republics with a non executive President and Light Blue Parliamentary republics ... are shown in red. Forms of government A parliamentary republic or parliamentary constitutional republic is a type of republic which operates under a parliamentary system of government meaning a system ... arend There are a number of variations of parliamentary republics. Most have a clear differentiation ..., in particular, the form of executive branch arrangement is distinct from most other parliamentary and semi ... and former President of Poland Aleksander Kwa niewski . Both were heads of state of Parliamentary republics ... minister . However, in a parliamentary republic with a head of state whose tenure is dependent ... parliamentary republics could therefore be seen as following the semi presidential system but operating under a parliamentary system. Historical development Typically, parliamentary republics are states that were previously constitutional monarchy constitutional monarchies with a parliamentary system, with the position of head of state hitherto a monarch. ref name arend cite book title Parliamentary ... Lijphart date 1992 ref However, the first parliamentary republic, the new Switzerland Swiss Confederation ... during the Parliamentary Era 1891 1925 Chile became the first Parliamentary republic in South ... kept the Westminster Parliamentary system inherited during their British colonial rule. In the case ... the first president. Such was the case with Sri Lanka . Others, such as Samoa became parliamentary republics ...   more details



  1. Parliamentary assembly

    A parliamentary assembly can mean one of the following National Parliament , a type of state legislative Deliberative assembly assembly body Assembly of national parliaments, an inter parliamentary institution of state List of legislatures by country national legislatures International parliament , a supranational legislative body of intergovernmental organization The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe dab sv Parlamentarikerf rsamling ...   more details



  1. Parliamentary inquiry

    infobox motion name Parliamentary inquiry RONR class I inorder Yes seconded No debatable No amendable No voterequired Is not voted on, but is responded to by chair A parliamentary inquiry is a question directed to the Chairman presiding officer of a deliberative assembly to obtain information on a matter of parliamentary law or the rules of the organization bearing on the business at hand. The primary purpose is to enable members to obtain the chair s guidance on parliamentary matters about which they are uncertain. ref name Gondin89 cite book title Dictionary of Parliamentary Procedure last Gondin first William R. year 1969 pages 89 ref A parliamentary inquiry is sometimes used as a tactful alternative to a call for the orders of the day , or a point of order . ref name Gondin89 Mason s Manual of Legislative Procedure notes, It is not, however, the presiding officer s duty to answer general questions concerning parliamentary law. ref cite parl title MAS edition 2000 year 2000 pages 192 ref Per RONR, the chair is also not obligated to answer hypothetical questions. This motion parliamentary procedure motion is made by saying, Mr. Chairman, I rise to a parliamentary inquiry. ref cite parl title RONR edition 10th pages 281 282 ref References reflist br Parliamentary Procedure Category Inquiry ...   more details



  1. Parliamentary Examiners

    About the British House of Lords The Parliamentary Examiners are a group of legal experts charged with deciding whether a bill placed before the Parliament of the United Kingdom Parliament of the United Kingdom is a public, private or hybrid bill. History The Examiners have existed since approximately 1315, when the position of Clerk of the Parliaments was established during the Edward II of England Edward II . The Clerk was nominated by the King to serve as a special deputy and tasked with reading out the titles of bills and the responses from Parliament. The Clerk convened a group of legal experts, Examiners, to assist him with these tasks. The Clerk of the Parliaments Act 1824 defined the Examiners duties for the first time in statute, and the Act is still in force and binding on current Examiners. Formally, Examiners only receive a wage of 12 shillings a year. Role The modern role of the Examiners is generally to decide whether a bill is a public bill or a hybrid bill. Examples of hybrid bills have been those to construct the Channel Tunnel, the Dartford Thurrock crossing aka Dartford Crossing , the London Passenger Transport Board and Crossrail. Examiners are renowned for their ability to establish the accuracy of facts and their motto is quaere verum seek the truth Canada In Canada, according to Beauchesne s Rules and Forms of the House of Commons of Canada , which states that According to Canadian standing orders and practice, there are only two kinds of bills public and private . Examiners in Canada therefore only rule whether a bill public or private. Officers of the Lords and Commons Category House of Lords ...   more details



  1. Parliamentary copyright

    See Template Non free Parliamentary copyright for Wikipedia s image licensing tag. Parliamentary copyright was first created in the United Kingdom by the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 . Prior to this legislation being passed, what is now covered by Parliamentary copyright was Crown copyright . Parliamentary copyright was created with a lifespan of 50 years, the same as that for published Crown copyright materials. The 1988 Act defines it as covering, Where a work is made by or under the direction or control of the British House of Commons House of Commons or the House of Lords ... See also Parliament of the United Kingdom Crown copyright External links http www.legislation.hmso.gov.uk acts acts1988 Ukpga 19880048 en 1.htm Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 http www.parliament.uk site information parliamentary copyright.cfm UK Parliament website copyright statement Category Copyright law Category United Kingdom copyright law UK gov stub ...   more details



  1. Parliamentary Secretary

    Unreferenced date February 2008 A Parliamentary Secretary is a member of a Parliament in the Westminster system who assists a more senior political minister minister with his or her duties. In the parliamentary systems of several Commonwealth of Nations Commonwealth countries, such as the United Kingdom , Canada and Australia , it is customary for the prime minister to appoint parliamentary secretaries in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario , parliamentary assistants from his or her political party in parliament to assist Cabinet government cabinet ministers with their work. The role of parliamentary ... ground for future ministers. United Kingdom In the United Kingdom , Parliamentary Secretary in full, usually Parliamentary Under Secretary of State in those departments headed by a Secretary of State ... . Not all departments have all three levels of minister. A Parliamentary Private Secretary PPS ... During Jean Chr tien s term as Prime Minister of Canada , parliamentary secretaries were set to two ... role for parliamentary secretaries. They would now be sworn into the Queen s Privy Council for Canada ... of State Canada Secretaries of State which had been employed under Chr tien. List of Parliamentary Secretaries of Canada List of current Parliamentary Secretaries of Canada Republic of Ireland In the Irish Free State , the Ministers and Secretaries Act of 1924 created the post of Parliamentary Secretary ... by the office of Minister of State Ireland Minister of State . List of Parliamentary Secretaries ... Article 77 3 of the Constitution of India created the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs which performs ... first About title Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs url http mpa.nic.in function.htm accessdate 13 April ... Committee on Parliamentary Affairs. Advice to Ministries on procedural and other Parliamentary matters. Coordination of action by Ministries on recommendations of general application made by Parliamentary .... References Reflist Category Parliamentary Secretaries of Ireland Category Australian political terms ...   more details



  1. T-group

    T group can refer to T group mathematics , a mathematical structure. T group social psychology , a group of people learning about human behaviour by interacting with each other. disambig ...   more details



  1. Parliamentary informatics

    Parliamentary informatics is the application of information technology to the documentation of legislative ... proposals votes thereon text of legislation Parliamentary informatics is carried on both by officials ... of successfully enacted legislation is concerned, legal informatics in general. The use of parliamentary informatics is also a rapidly growing trend in parliamentary monitoring. In a September 2011 joint report from the National Democratic Institute and World Bank Institute , a survey of parliamentary monitoring organizations PMOs found that parliamentary informatics are used by approximately ... information from parliamentary websites and other information sources, generate visualizations ... in parliamentary monitoring and policy analysis. ref http www.ndi.org files governance parliamentary monitoring organizations survey september 2011.pdf Strengthening Parliamentary Accountability, Citizen Engagement and Access to Information A Global Survey of Parliamentary Monitoring Organizations ... Access to parliamentary information is the most significant issue in parliamentary informatics access may be inhibited technologically through the provision of parliamentary information in a form not amenable to processing by machines, or legally, by copyright or other protection of the parliamentary ... from the National Democratic Institute and World Bank Institute on parliamentary monitoring organizations ... of parliamentary data in machine readable or open data formats, which remains a challenge ... Parliamentary plenary and committee sessions and agendas, and summaries of the proceedings. It also ... . The site was developed in Australia with the assistance of the UK based mySociety group who also ... meinparlament.at . The website was modeled after a Parliamentary informatics Germany German partner ... schema providing sophisticated description possibilities for several Parliamentary document types including bills, acts and parliamentary records, etc. . It aims to standardize simple, technology ...   more details



  1. Group

    Wiktionary group TOCright A group is a number of things or persons being in some relation to one another. Mathematics Group mathematics , a set together with a binary operation satisfying certain algebraic conditions Group theory , the study of groups Group action , a way of describing the symmetries of objects using groups Group isomorphism , a one to one correspondence function between two groups which respects the given group operations Group object , a kind of generalization of a group which is built on more complicated structures than sets Science Chemistry Functional group , a functional entity consisting of certain atoms whose presence provides a certain property to a molecule Group periodic table , a column in the periodic table of chemical elements Biology Cultivar group , a formal classification category in the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants ICNCP Group ... , a small number of galaxies near each other Local Group , the group containing the Milky Way Galaxy Other Group delay and phase delay a set of lens optics lens es stacked together Group stratigraphy , in geology, a lithostratigraphy lithostratigraphical unit a group consists of formations, or rock stratum strata . Business Business group , a legal entity comprising several companies Sociology Social group s, a description of various human groups Peer group Working group Interest group Group action sociology Group affective tone Group aggression Group attribution error Group behaviour Group cohesiveness Group conflict Group development Group dynamics Group guilt Group narcissism Group polarization Group psychological abuse Group scapegoating Group serving bias Computing and the internet Group computing , a collection of users or other objects Group identifier Unix Group editor , a program ... Army group Group air force , an air force formation Group Captain Other uses Breed Groups dog , the group or category to which breeds of dogs are assigned by kennel clubs Group auto racing , a category ...   more details



  1. The Group

    The Group may refer to The Group novel The Group novel , by Mary McCarthy The Group film The Group film , by Sidney Lumet, based on the book The Group literature , a group of British poets of the late 1950s and early 1960s The Group theater , a theatrical company formed in 1964 The Group play , a play by Mercy Otis Warren of 1775 The Group commune , an intentional community based on G. I. Gurdjieff Gurdjieff s Fourth Way The Group, a collection of non player characters in The Legend of Zelda Twilight Princess The Group TV series , an Australian situation comedy series produced by Cash Harmon Television for ATN7 in 1971 disambiguation ...   more details




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