In Mitochondrial genetics genetics , paternalmtDNAtransmission and paternalmtDNA inheritance refer to the incidence of mitochondrial DNA mtDNA being passed from a father to his offspring. PaternalmtDNA inheritance is observed in a small proportion of species in general, mtDNA is passed unchanged ... or not paternalmtDNAtransmission is possible. Many studies hold that paternalmtDNA is never ... for paternalmtDNAtransmission to offspring or extra embryonic tissues after ICSI journal ... PaternalMtdnaTransmission Category Genetic genealogy Category Modern human genetic history ... Rates . ref , making it an example of non Mendelian inheritance . In contrast, mtDNAtransmission from both parents occurs regularly in certain bivalves . In animals PaternalmtDNA inheritance in animals varies. For example, in Mytilidae mussels, paternalmtDNA is transmitted through the sperm and establishes ... that paternal sperm mitochondria containing mtDNA are marked with ubiquitin to select them for later ... about the fate of paternalmtDNA. Cquote Over the last 5 years, there has been considerable debate ... other tissues he had only maternally derived mtDNA. It was the first time that paternal leakage and, consequently ... the maternal and paternalmtDNA in this individual. ref name Ladoukakis cite journal author Ladoukakis ... that so little paternalmtDNA is transmitted as to be negligible At most, one presumes it must be less ... Satoh and Kuroiwa, 1991 . ref name Ladoukakis or that paternalmtDNA is so rarely transmitted as to be negligible Nevertheless, studies have established that paternalmtDNA is so rarely transmitted ... of recent radiation of Homo sapiens out of Africa. The mixing of maternal and paternalmtDNA was thought ... cite journal author Strauss E title Human genetics. mtDNA shows signs of paternal influence journal ... been only a single documented case of human paternal mitochondrial DNA transmission, and it was linked ... search results for paternalmtDNA http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov entrez query.fcgi?cmd Search&db ... more details
File Duncan Jones and David Bowie at the premiere of Moon.jpg thumb Duncan Jones with his father David Bowie , who showed up for the premiere of Jones s directorial debut Moon film Moon . Image FemkeD2.jpg thumb right Father playing with his baby A paternal bond refers to the personal relationship relationship between a father and his child. ref Early Childhood Longitudinal Study 2006. Measuring Father Involvement in Young Children s Lives. National Center for Education Statistics. Fathers of U.S. children born in 2001 . ref In the U.S., legal Paternity law paternity is presumed for the husband of the mother unless a separate action is taken an unmarried man may establish paternity by signing a voluntary recognition of paternity or by taking court action. ref U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Support Enforcement. Handbook on Child Support Enforcement. Washington, DC Author http www.acf.hhs.gov programs cse ref Paternity may also be established between a man and a younger person, commonly in adoption , without the two being biologically related. Fatherhood The father of a child can develop the bond during the pregnancy of his significant other partner , feeling Attachment theory attachment to the developing child. Research indicates that this may have some biological basis. ref Linda F. Palmer. Bonding Matters The Chemistry of Attachment. Attachment Parenting International News Vol. 5, No. 2, 2002. ref Statistics show that fathers levels of testosterone tend to decline several months before the birth of the child. Since high testosterone levels seem to encourage more aggressive behaviour Fact date August 2008 , low levels may enhance the ability to develop a new relationship bond i.e. with the child . ref Douglas Carlton Abrams, The Making of a Modern Dad. Psychology Today, Mar Apr 2002. ref Fathers find many ways to strengthen the father child bond with their children, such as soothing, consoling, ... more details
wiktionary wiktionarypar transmit Transmission is the act of passing something on in another place. Specifically, it may refer to Transmission mechanics , a gear system transmitting mechanical power, as in a car Transmission telecommunications , the act of transmitting messages over distances Transmission medicine , the passing of a disease Share transmission , ownership change through other than transfer Transmission magazine Transmission magazine , a literary magazine based in the UK Transmission coefficient , in physics, chemistry, and optics Transmission TV series Transmission TV series , a British music television programme shown in the UK Electric power transmission , one process in the delivery of electricity to consumers Transmission tower , providing support for overhead power lines Transmission line , for the carriage of radio frequency signals Data transmission , the conveyance of information from one space to another Dharma transmission , the formal confirmation of a student s awakening in Zen Buddhism Transmission genetics , is the passing on of genetic information Software Transmission BitTorrent client , a free, open source and cross platform BitTorrent protocol BitTorrent client application. Music Transmission album Transmission album , the fourth album by the Canadian band The Tea Party Transmission band , an experimental post rock band based in the United Kingdom Transmission record label a record label set by British rock band Porcupine Tree Transmission song Transmission song , a song by post punk band Joy Division Transmissions album Transmissions album , the first album by trance musicians Juno Reactor Transmissions Cold War Kids EP Transmissions Cold War Kids EP , an album by indie rock band Cold War Kids Transmission Communications , a record label ... a medium Transmissivity in hydraulics disambig bg de Transmission es Transmisi n fr Transmission ... ru sv Transmission tl Transmisyon ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name S origin date origin place ancestor Haplogroup N mtDNA N descendants S1, S2 mutations 8404 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract accessdate 2009 05 20 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 pmid 18853457 ref In human genetics , Haplogroup S is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . It is a descendant of macrohaplogroup Haplogroup N mtDNA N . Origin Empty section date December 2009 Distribution It is found in Aboriginal Australians . ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap S.htm Haplogroup S. ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup S subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven and subsequent published research. S S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA References references External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Category Human mtDNA haplogroups S genetics stub bioinformatics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum S cs Haploskupina S mtDNA es Haplogrupo S ADNmt hi ru S ... more details
and central Asia, while its subgroup A2 is found in Siberia and is also one of five mtDNA haplogroups found in the indigenous peoples of the Americas , the others being Haplogroup B mtDNA B , Haplogroup C mtDNA C , Haplogroup D mtDNA D , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . ref name Fagundes Haplogroup ... al. 2011 Major Population Expansion of East Asians Began before Neolithic Time Evidence of mtDNA ... book The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup Aiyana ... Indigenous Amerindian genetics Sinforosa Amador MtDNA References reflist External links General Ian ... http www.olypen.com amelia aiyana Aiyana DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup A Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups A ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum A cs Haploskupina A mtDNA de Haplogruppe A mtDNA es Haplogrupo ... more details
Unreferenced date April 2007 Infobox musical artist image Thistransmission2006.jpg name This Transmission landscape yes background group or band alias origin flagicon USA St. Petersburg, FL St. Petersburg , Florida genre Indie rock br Punk Pop br Post hardcore years active 2003 &mdash Present label Standstill Records associated acts website http www.myspace.com thistransmission This Transmission current members Blake Daniels 2003&ndash br Ryan Shuck 2003&ndash br Brad Daniels 2006&ndash br Toly Chichov 2006&ndash br Kyle McCormick 2007&ndash br Nick Hughes 2007&ndash br Mandy Millot 2007&ndash This Transmission was an indie rock band from St. Petersburg, FL . Signed to Standstill Records . The band played with acts such as Moros Eros , Young Love band Young Love , and Evergreen Terrace. They were recording their first full length studio album album , entitled Tiny Abrasions at the time of their break up. It was not finished, however the band has now published the unfinished tracks on their MySpace page. Discography EPs Latitude, Longitude , 2005 Standstill Records Tour de Force This Transmission album Tour de Force , 2006 Standstill Records LPs Tiny Abrasions , 2007 unfinished Standstill Records External links http www.myspace.com thistransmission This Transmission MySpace http www.thistransmissionband.com Official Website Category Musical groups established in 2003 Category American post hardcore musical groups US band stub ... more details
ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup T is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Known Origins Mitochondrial mtDNA Haplogroup T derives from the Haplogroup JT mtDNA haplogroup JT , which also gave rise to Haplogroup J mtDNA haplogroup J . Haplogroup T is thought to have originated ... about mtDNA Haplogroup T and two of its main subclades The mitochondrial Haplogroup T is best characterized ... Phylogenetic Networks for the Human mtDNA Haplogroup T , David A. Pike, Elsewhere it has been reported ... pdf Mishmar2003.pdf Natural selection shaped regional mtDNA variation in humans ref According to the Departamento ... Ruiz Pesini E, Lape a AC, D ez S nchez C, et al. title Human mtDNA haplogroups associated with high ... disputed. People of mtDNA Haplogroup T Expand section date December 2009 The last Russia n Tsar , Nicholas ... , Olav V of Norway , and George I of Greece . Many European royals have been found to be of this mtDNA Haplogroup, in addition to Haplogroup H mtDNA . The United States American outlaw Jesse James has ... genetics Population Genetics Haplogroup T Y DNA mtDNA References reflist External links General Ian ... index other DNA MTDNA HAPLOGROUP T.html Discussion List at RootsWeb http www3.nationalgeographic.com ... for the Human mtDNA Haplogroup T http www.familytreedna.com public T FGS default.aspx mtDNA Haplogroup ... for the Human mtDNA Haplogroup T http www.surveybuilder.com s LwrQClDsgAA?source id 3&source type ... Journal articles cite journal author Pike DA, Barton TJ, Bauer SL, Kipp E title mtDNA Haplogroup ... ejhg.2011.200 DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup T MtDNA Category Human mtDNA haplogroups T Category Baltic peoples cs Haploskupina T mtDNA es Haplogrupo T ADNmt hi ru T ... more details
Infobox settlement See Template Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions name La Paternal native name native name lang spa ISO 639 2 code e.g. spa for Spanish type Barrios and Communes of Buenos Aires Barrio image skyline image alt image caption nickname image map LaPaternal Buenos Aires map.png map alt map caption Location of La Paternal within Buenos Aires mapsize 150px pushpin map Argentina Buenos Aires pushpin label position pushpin map alt pushpin map caption latd latm lats latNS longd longm longs longEW coor pinpoint coordinates type coordinates display inline,title coordinates footnotes subdivision type List of sovereign states Country subdivision name flag Argentina subdivision type1 Autonomous City subdivision name1 flag Buenos Aires subdivision type2 Barrios and Communes of Buenos Aires Communes Comuna subdivision name2 Comuna 15 C15 established title established date founder named for parts type Important sites parts style para p1 government footnotes leader party leader title leader name area footnotes area total km2 2.4 area note elevation footnotes elevation m population footnotes population total 20053 population as of census ar 2001 population density km2 auto population note timezone1 Argentina Time ART utc offset1 3 postal code type postal code area code type area code website footnotes La Paternal or Paternal lang en The Paternal is a Barrios of Buenos Aires barrio or district in the centre of Buenos Aires city, Argentina . It was founded in 1904 by a City Decree Decreto and was named La Paternal after the train station in the neighbourhood , a former industrial zone. La Paternal neighbours the following barrios Agronom a , Chacarita , Villa ... Category Neighbourhoods of Buenos Aires Argentina geo stub de La Paternal es La Paternal eo La Paternal fr La Paternal Buenos Aires it La Paternal la La Paternal lt La Paternalis pt La Paternal sv Barrio La Paternal ... more details
Paternal Gift Farm is an unincorporated area unincorporated new homes community located in Howard County, Maryland Howard County , Maryland in the Highland, Maryland Highland , Maryland ZIP code 20777. The http www.paternalgiftfarm.com Paternal Gift Farm, Inc is its homeowners association , and all homeowners are members. The Paternal Gift Farm development consists of 30 single family homes 28 new homes, the farm manager s home, and the original developer s home on approximately convert 123 acre km2 . The property rests on the land triangle made between Maryland Route 216 Highland road , Maryland route 108, and Hall Shop Road. Paternal Gift Farm is the recipient of several state and national awards. In 1997, the http www.homebuilders.org Home Builders Association of Maryland presented Paternal Gift Farm with two awards 1997 LDC Award of Excellence for excellence in design, planning and construction of a small single family development, and the 1997 Overall Project of the Year. Also in 1997, the http www.nacdnet.org National Association of Conservation Districts presented Paternal Gift Farm with the Outstanding Cooperator Award for the environmentally sensitive way in which the property is subdivided and for dedicated responsible land management. The community was featured on an episode of http www.hgtv.com hgtv rm home building community article 0,1797,HGTV 3723 1368730,00.html Dream Builders in a segment called Farms of Tomorrow . coord missing Maryland Howard County, Maryland Category Populated places in Howard County, Maryland Category Unincorporated communities in Maryland Maryland geo stub ... more details
The paternal age effect can refer to the statistical relationships of 1 a man s age to sperm and semen ... 2010 ref Scientists have formulated at least two hypotheses to explain how paternal age might cause ... paternal age, maternal age and birth order in his hypothesis, by 1953 the term paternal age effect ... 375 Scientific interest in paternal age effects increased in the late 20th and early 21st centuries because the average paternal age increased in countries such as the United Kingdom, ref name Bray 2006 cite journal author Bray I, Gunnell D, Smith GD title Advanced paternal age How old is too old ... reasons for the increases in average paternal age include increasing life expectancy and increasing rates of divorce and remarriage. ref name K hnert 2004 Despite recent increases in average paternal ... L title Paternal age and assisted reproductive technology outcome in ovum recipients journal ... are oligozoospermic , the chance of pregnancy decreased 5 for each year of paternal age, while no effect ... TC, Pasqualotto FF, Iaconelli A, Borges E title Negative influence of paternal age on clinical intracytoplasmic ... consistent in associating advanced paternal age with miscarriage spontaneous abortion , ref name de la Rochebrochard 2002 Cite journal author de la Rochebrochard E, Thonneau P title Paternal age and maternal ... R, Bouyer J, Windham G, Fenster L, Werwatz A, Swan SH title Influence of paternal age on the risk of spontaneous ... S title Paternal age and spontaneous abortion journal Obstet Gynecol volume 108 issue 2 pages 369 77 ... Y title Effect of maternal and paternal age on pregnancy and miscarriage rates after intrauterine insemination ... 2004 Cite journal author Nybo Andersen AM, Hansen KD, Andersen PK, Davey Smith G title Advanced paternal ... ref In addition, one 2002 study linked paternal age with pre eclampsia , a complication of pregnancy ... E, Caplan LS, Malaspina D, Friedlander Y title Paternal age and preeclampsia journal Epidemiology ... 2008 concluded that the relationship of the risk of low birthweight in infants with paternal age is saucer ... more details
The paternal rights and abortion issue is an extension of both the abortion debate and the fathers rights movement. Countries recognizing father s legal rights on abortion have laws requiring that the male who impregnated the pregnant female either consent or be informed before she has an abortion . History Roman law allowed induced abortions but regulated it in consideration of the biological father. Roman Emperor Emperor Septimius Severus ruled circa 211 AD that a woman who had an abortion without consent from her husband should face exile for having bereaved her husband of children. ref name riddle1 John Riddle Riddle, John M. 1992 . Contraception and Abortion from the Ancient World to the Renaissance. Cambridge, MA Harvard University Press. ref ref http www.magicdragon.com UltimateSF timeline3.html Timeline 3rd Century . 2003 . The Ultimate Science Fiction Web Guide. Retrieved June 9, 2006. ref In his orator speech Pro Cluentio , delivered in 66 BC, Cicero refers to a case he had heard of in which a woman from Miletus was capital punishment sentenced to death for having aborted her pregnancy, upon receiving bribery bribes from those who stood to inheritance inherit her husband s Estate law estate if he produced no heir. Cicero said that in doing so she had destroyed the hope of the father, the memory of his name, the supply of his race, the heir of his family, a citizen intended for the use of the republic . ref Cicero. 66 BC . http www.uah.edu student life organizations SAL texts latin classical cicero procluentio.html Pro Cluentio . C.D. Yonge, Trans. . Retrieved June 9, 2006. ref A 4th century BC Greeks Greek writer from Alexandria , Egypt , Sopater, quoted the lawyer Lysias, who had referred to a trial in Athens in which a man named Antigene accused his wife of having deprived him of a son by having an abortion. ref name riddle1 Men and abortion in law Whether ... over paternal rights in many Western nations is an example of sexism sexual discrimination ... more details
origins of the Ainu inferred from combined DNA analyses of maternal and paternal lineages url journal ... Genetics mtDNA External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial ... Category Human mtDNA haplogroups Y ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum Y cs Haploskupina Y mtDNA es Haplogrupo ... more details
orphan date May 2010 Haplogroup O mtDNA is a haplogroup derived from Haplogroup N mtDNA haplogroup N and found in Oceania. ref http dx.doi.org 10.1086 425871 Palanichamy MG, Sun C, Agrawal S, Bandelt HJ, Kong QP, Khan F, Wang CY, Chaudhuri TK, Palla V, Zhang YP. 2004. Phylogeny of mitochondrial DNA macrohaplogroup N in India, based on complete sequencing implications for the peopling of South Asia . AJHG. ref Notes reflist See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups mtDNA DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup O Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups O ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name CZ origin date origin place ancestor Haplogroup M mtDNA M8 descendants Haplogroup C mtDNA C , Haplogroup Z mtDNA Z mutations 249d ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup CZ is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Haplogroup CZ is a descendant of Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup M and is a parent to haplogroups Haplogroup C mtDNA C and Haplogroup Z mtDNA Z . Haplogroup CZ is divided into subclade s Haplogroup C mtDNA C and Haplogroup Z mtDNA Z . Distribution Today CZ is found in eastern Eurasia n populations. It is most common in Siberia n populations. It is recognized by the genetic marker at 249d. Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup CZ subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven ref and subsequent published research. M CZ C Z References references See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups mtDNA External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree bioinformatics stub genetics stub Category Human mtDNA haplogroups CZ ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum CZ cs Haploskupina CZ mtDNA es Haplogrupo CZ ADNmt hi ... more details
Sequential transmission may refer to Semi automatic transmission , a method of mechanical power transmission used in motor vehicles Sequential manual transmission , a type of mechanical power transmission often used in motorbikes Serial communication , a method of data transmission in telecommunication and computing disambig ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name JT origin date 50,300 YBP origin place Southwest Asia ancestor Haplogroup pre JT mtDNA R2 JT descendants Haplogroup J mtDNA J , Haplogroup T mtDNA T mutations 11251, 15452A, 16126 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 pmid 18853457 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup JT is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin A descendant of the macro haplogroup Haplogroup R mtDNA R , Haplogroup JT is the ancestral haplogroup to mitochondrial haplogroups Haplogroup J mtDNA J and Haplogroup T mtDNA T . It was extremely common among ancient Etruscans ref http www.jogg.info 22 Coffman.htm ref Distribution Empty section date December 2009 Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup JT subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven and subsequent published research. R2 JT JT J T See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA References references External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Category Human mtDNA haplogroups JT bioinformatics stub genetics stub cs Haploskupina JT mtDNA es Haplogrupo JT ADNmt hi ru JT ... more details
Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup Chochmingwu . See also Genealogical DNA test ... Indigenous American genetic studies MtDNA References reflist External links General Ian Logan s http ... C , from National Geographic magazine National Geographic DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup C Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups C bioinformatics stub genetics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum C cs Haploskupina C mtDNA de Haplogruppe C mtDNA es Haplogrupo C ADNmt hi ru ... more details
pages page89 ref It is a descendant haplogroup of Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup M . Distribution ... haplogroups found in the indigenous peoples of the Americas , the others being Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup B mtDNA B , Haplogroup C mtDNA C , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . Haplogroup D is also ... lineages . European Journal of Human Genetics, 2004 ref where it makes up the second most common mtDNA ... occurring mtDNA haplogroup among modern populations of northern East Asia , such as Japanese ... People s Republic of China China . ref http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pubmed 17058303 East Asian mtDNA ... Time Evidence of mtDNA Genomes. PLoS ONE 6 10 e25835. doi 10.1371 journal.pone.0025835 ref Spread also ... popular book The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup ... Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups Indigenous Amerindian genetics MtDNA References reflist ... D Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org tree subtree D.htm PhyloTree.org mtDNA subtree D https ... National Geographic magazine National Geographic DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup D Mtdna Category Human mtDNA ... D mtDNA de Haplogruppe D mtDNA es Haplogrupo D ADNmt hi ru D ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name Q map Migration map4.png origin date origin place ancestor Haplogroup M mtDNA M29 Q descendants Q1 2, Q3 mutations 4117 5843 8790 12940 16129 16241 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , haplogroup Q is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup typical for Oceania . It is a subgroup of haplogroup Haplogroup M mtDNA M29 Q . Origin Haplogroup Q is a descendant of Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup M . Distribution Today, mitochondrial DNA Haplogroup Q is found in the southern Pacific rim Pacific region , especially in New Guinea , Melanesia ref name genetree http www.genetree.com ancestral maternalAncestryInfo.php mtDNA Haplogroup Testing ref and indigenous Australians . ref Hudjashov, Georgi et al 2007, http www.pnas.org content 104 21 8726 Revealing the prehistoric settlement of Australia by Y chromosome and mtDNA analysis. ref Haplogroup Q is very diverse and frequently occurring among Papuan and Melanesian populations, with an inferred coalescence time of approximately 50,000 years before present. The frequency of this haplogroup among the populations of the islands of Wallacea in eastern Indonesia is quite high, indicating some genetic affinity between the populations of these islands and the indigenous peoples of New Guinea. Haplogroup ... genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups mtDNA References references ... van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Category Human mtDNA haplogroups Q cs Haploskupina Q mtDNA de Haplogruppe Q mtDNA es Haplogrupo Q ADNmt hi ru Q ... more details
separator , author name separator year 2004 title Where West Meets East The Complex mtDNA Landscape ... Haplogroup HV mtDNA HV HV0 HV1 73 HV4 HV5 Haplogroup H mtDNA H See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA References references External ... Category Human mtDNA haplogroups R0 genetics stub bioinformatics stub cs Haploskupina pre HV mtDNA ... more details
mtDNA haplogroup U5 . These continued migrations sounded the end of the era of the Neandertals , a hominid ... reporting on the mtDNA sequencing of the bones of two 24,000 year old anatomically modern humans ... name Malyarchuk HV HV0 formerly known as pre V HV0a formerly known as preV 2 HV0a1 Haplogroup V mtDNA ... HV10 Haplogroup H mtDNA H See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Population Genetics mtDNA ... Tree DNA Rebekah A. Canada s http www.familytreedna.com public mtDNA HV mtDNA Haplogroup HV Project at Familytreedna Family Tree DNA DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup Hv Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups HV cs Haploskupina HV mtDNA es Haplogrupo HV ADNmt hi ru HV ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name R map Haplogroup R mtDNA & subclades.PNG origin date 66,000 YBP ref name soares ... mtDNA N descendants Haplogroup R0 mtDNA R0 , R1, Haplogroup pre JT mtDNA R2 JT , R3, R5, R6 7, R8, R9, R11 Haplogroup B mtDNA B , R12 21, R14, R22, R23, R30, R31, Haplogroup P mtDNA P , Haplogroup U mtDNA U mutations 12705, 16223 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic ... mitochondrial DNA haplogroup mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup and is the most common macro haplogroup in West Eurasia . Haplogroup R is a descendant of macro Haplogroup N mtDNA haplogroup N . Among its descendant haplogroups are Haplogroup B mtDNA B , haplogroup U mtDNA U and thus haplogroup K mtDNA K , Haplogroup F mtDNA F , Haplogroup R0 mtDNA R0 and thus Haplogroup HV mtDNA HV , Haplogroup H mtDNA H , and Haplogroup V mtDNA V , and the ancestral haplogroup of Haplogroup J mtDNA J and Haplogroup T mtDNA T . Origin As of June 2009, the most recent study dates the origin of haplogroup R to 66.6kya ... spread of the root haplotypes of Haplogroup M mtDNA M , Haplogroup N mtDNA N , and R along the southern ... Eurasia . About 89 of Europe ans are of mtDNA macro haplogroup R. ref Eupedia.com. http www.eupedia.com europe european mtdna haplogroups frequency.shtml Distribution of European mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroups by region in percentage ref Subclades Haplogroup R Haplogroup R0 mtDNA R0 or pre HV ... HV mtDNA HV It is a west Eurasian haplogroup mainly found throughout the Middle East , including ... West Meets East The Complex mtDNA Landscape of the Southwest and Central Asian Corridor url http www.familytreedna.com ... http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap V.htm Haplogroups V & pre V. ref Haplogroup V mtDNA V Found ... Helgason cite journal last1 Helgason first1 Agnar et al. year 2001 title mtDNA and the Islands of the North ... 1651 Mitochondrial DNA Phylogeny in Eastern and Western Slavs. ref Haplogroup H mtDNA H In West Eurasia . It is the most common mtDNA haplogroup in Europe . R1 R1 16278 In Kurdish language Kurdish from ... more details
mtDNA Haplogroup Testing ref Haplogroup G is one of the most common mtDNA haplogroups ... A mtDNA haplogroup A , haplogroup C mtDNA haplogroup C , and haplogroup D mtDNA haplogroup ... Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups MtDNA References references External links General Ian Logan s http ... Category Human mtDNA haplogroups G bioinformatics stub genetics stub cs Haploskupina G mtDNA de Haplogruppe G mtDNA hi ru G ... more details
Kokomo Transmission is a Chrysler automobile factory in Kokomo, Indiana . The factory opened in 1956. Historic products Chrysler 45RFE transmission Chrysler 4RE transmission RWD TorqueFlite 48RE Chrysler 48RE transmission RWD Ultradrive A604.2F41TE Chrysler 41TE transmission FWD Ultradrive 40TE Chrysler 40TE transmission FWD Current products ref cite web url http www.media.chrysler.com newsrelease.do?id 322&mid title Kokomo Transmission Plant publisher Chrysler Group LLC accessdate 2011 10 13 ref Ultradrive 42RLE Chrysler 42RLE transmission RWD Ultradrive 40TES.2F41TES Chrysler 40TES 41TES transmission FWD Ultradrive 62TE Chrysler 62TE transmission FWD References Reflist Category Chrysler factories Category Motor vehicle assembly plants in Indiana Category Companies based in Kokomo, Indiana auto factory stub ... more details
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