Refimprove date November 2009 Do a Mar a del Pilar Primo de Rivera y S enz de Heredia, 1st Countess of the Castle of La Mota November 4, 1907 &ndash March 17, 1991 was the sister of Jos Antonio Primo de Rivera , founder of the Falange , a political movement of Spain , and the daughter of Spanish dictator General Miguel Primo de Rivera, 2nd Marquis of Estella . She was an enthusiastic member of the Falange, heading its Secci n Femenina Women s Section . Unlike two of her brothers both put to death by the Second Spanish Republic Republican s , she survived the Spanish Civil War , during which she met Adolf Hitler , Benito Mussolini , and Antonio Salazar . She attempted to prevent reprisals being taken against the widows of Republican militants, and supported the ascent of King Juan Carlos I in 1975, but was disappointed when the Paternalism paternalist system the Spanish State was dismantled during the Spanish transition to democracy . Pilar became president of the Association of Secci n Femenina Veterans in November 1977, and held the post until her death. The main seat of the association was at the Castle of La Mota . In addition to her political duties, Pilar carried out a good deal of work compiling numerous different forms of Spanish folklore, specially in the fields of regional music and dances. She never married. Francisco Franco s foreign minister, Ram n Serrano S er , and Ernesto Gim nez Caballero ref Francisco Umbral http www.elpais.com articulo opinion Ramon vanguardias elpepiopi 19850805elpepiopi 7 Tes Ram n y las vanguardias , El Pa s , 5 August 1985 ref attempted to arranged marriage arrange a marriage between her and Hitler in order to create a fascist dynasty, but this plan never came to fruition. References Reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Primo de Rivera, Pilar ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH November 4, 1907 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH March 17, 1991 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Primo de Rivera, Pilar Ca ... more details
Infobox short story name First Law author Isaac Asimov country United States language English language English series Robot series Asimov Robot series genre Science fiction short story publication type Periodical published in Fantastic Universe publisher King Size Publications media type Print Magazine , Hardcover Hardback & Paperback pub date October 1956 preceded by Robot AL 76 Goes Astray followed by Runaround Otheruses First law disambiguation First Law is a science fiction short story by American writer Isaac Asimov , first published in the October 1956 issue of Fantastic Universe magazine and later collected in The Rest of the Robots 1964 and The Complete Robot 1982 . The title of the story is a reference to the first of the Three Laws of Robotics . Plot summary The story is very short, only 3 pages in length, and takes the form of Powell and Donovan Mike Donovan s account of an incident that occurred on Titan moon Titan , one of Saturn s moons. He tells of a malfunctioning robot named Emma that escaped from the base and was later encountered by Donovan while he was lost during a storm. While Donovan s life was in danger, Emma chose to protect its offspring, a small robot that it had built, instead of assisting him. This was a direct violation of the First Law of Robotics, which states that a robot may not injure a human being, or through inaction allow a human being to come to harm . Apparently, maternal instincts in the robot took precedence over its programming, an example of the commonly encountered literary theme of paternalism in Asimov s work. While such direct disobedience of the First Law is not described in any other robot story by Asimov, he points out that the story is told by Donovan, who may be an unreliable narrator . Asimov admits that I was being funny at the expense of my robots . In The Complete Robot , he also points out that this story is intended as a parody and is not to be taken seriously. External links isfdb title 44202 The Rest of th ... more details
Infobox French commune name Montceau les Mines image Mairie Montceau les mines nuit.JPG caption Town hall region Bourgogne department Sa ne et Loire arrondissement Chalon sur Sa ne canton Montceau les Mines Nord and Montceau les Mines Sud INSEE 71306 postal code 71300 mayor Didier Mathus term 1995&ndash 2008 intercommunality Creusot Montceau longitude 4.3697 latitude 46.6678 elevation m 287 elevation min m 274 elevation max m 326 area km2 16.62 population 20033 population date 2006 Montceau les Mines is a Communes of France commune in the Sa ne et Loire Departments of France department in the Regions of France region of Bourgogne in eastern France . It is the second largest commune of the metropolitan Communaut urbaine Creusot Montceau , which lies southwest of the city of Dijon . Montceau les mines is an ancient mining city. Some coal was discovered in the XVIth Century. The hamlet called Le Montceau developed from this discovery. Le Montceau definitively became a city after the building of the channel of the centre in 1791 and after a company called compagnie des mines started to extract coals. A graveyard and a church was built by the company, a sign of paternalism of mining industry. The coal made the city presperous until 1918. During the War, the production reached 2786000 tons. There were about 30 000 inhabitants. After the war, the production started to decrease and stopped in 1992. Geography The Bourbince flows northward through the commune and crosses the town. See also Communes of the Sa ne et Loire department References http www.insee.fr en home home page.asp INSEE Reflist External links http www.montceaulesmines.fr Official website Sa ne et Loire communes DEFAULTSORT Montceau Les Mines Category Communes of Sa ne et Loire Sa neLoire geo stub bg ca Montceau les Mines ceb Montceau les Mines de Montceau les Mines es Montceau les Mines eo Montceau les Mines eu Montceau les Mines fr Montceau les Mines it Montceau les Mines lt Monso le Minas mg M ... more details
unreferenced date September 2010 Unreferenced date December 2009 For the Swedish track and field athlete, see Gustav M ller athlete for the American painter, see Gustave Moeller . Image Gustav M ller Sveriges styresm n.jpg thumb right Gustav M ller Image Gustavmooller.jpg thumb right Gustav M ller Gustav M ller 1884 1970 was a prominent Sweden Swedish Swedish Social Democratic Party Social democratic politician, credited as the father of the social security system and the Welfare state , called Folkhemmet . He was a Member of Parliament in 1918 1954 and Member of the Government in 1924 26, 1932 36 and 1936 51. Life and career Gustav M ller was born in 1884 to a poor family in Malm , Sweden , but was discovered by his employer and given an education as an office accountant however he used it in the service of the labour movement, initially as a leader of its publishing house. Minister of Social Affairs 1936 38 and 1939 51 he is credited as the creator of the Swedish social security system and the Welfare state called Folkhemmet . He was influenced by Alva Myrdal and Gunnar Myrdal s ideas about policies which could help families. There were two specifics about M ller s welfare policy, coloured by his experiences in childhood 1. There should be no stigmatization of the poor, no sorting out of those in need. Rich families as well as poor should have their children s allowance, old age pension and free medical treatment. 2. There should be as little bureaucratic paternalism and arbitrariness as possible. Preferably, the welfare assignments should be administered by the recipients themselves, as when unemployment allowances were administered by the trade unions. And allowances should always be cash. M ller considered the welfare state a temporary stopgap rather than a goal in itself. A dedicated Socialist , he resigned from government in 1951 rather than following his party into post war compromises with private business. He lived in Stockholm at the time of his death in ... more details
Notability Books date June 2010 Orphan date February 2009 Infobox Book name Quantum Theology title orig translator image Image Quantum theology2.jpg 175px u author Diarmuid O Murchu cover artist country language series subject Spirituality Religion genre Non fiction publisher Crossroad Publishing Company release date 1997 02 25 revised 2004 04 25 media type Print Paperback pages 256 isbn 0 8245 2263 X dewey 231.7 22 congress BL265.P4 O48 2004 k wj oclc 53796737 preceded by followed by Quantum Theology is a 1997 book by Diarmuid O Murchu , a priest and social psychologist from Ireland . O Murchu discusses how certain concepts from the modern Introduction to quantum mechanics quantum theory may point to deep spirituality spiritual truths, while admitting that this interpretation does not ring true to mainstream scientists Meanwhile, scholars of other disciplines detect far reaching implications of the quantum theory for their respective fields e.g. Chopra 1989, McFadden 2000, Zohar 1990, 1993, Wheatley 1992 leading to radical new understandings of this theory, often baffling and bemusing to mainstream scientists. pg 29 O Murchu takes an overtly feminism feministic and anti religious stand throughout the book, suggesting that the paternalism paternalistic organized religions, as part of aggressive, paternalistic cultures, have divided and weakened the world. He suggests that the solution to this problem is the adoption of a more feministic, holistic spirituality, independent of organized religion. A revised edition was released in 2004, subtitled The Spiritual Implications of the New Physics . O Murchu has also published a sort of followup book, in which he applies the principles described Quantum Theology to Jesus Christ and his teachings Catching Up with Jesus A Gospel Story for Our Time . External links http catalog.loc.gov cgi bin Pwebrecon.cgi?v1 1&ti 1,1&Search 5FArg quantum 20theology&Search 5FCode TALL&CNT 25&PID 27453&SEQ 20060731171336&SID 1 Library of Congre ... more details
The National Indian Gaming Commission NIGC is an independent federal regulatory agency within the Department of the Interior . Congress established this agency through the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act in 1988. The agency has the duty to promulgate such regulations and guidelines as it deems appropriate to implement the provisions of the IGRA. The Commission has the ability to enforce IGRA s provisions, federal regulations, and tribal gaming regulations using its power to close Indian gaming operations and imposing civil fines. It also has the power to approve tribal gaming ordinances and oversee management contracts. ref Light, Steven Andrew, and Kathyryn R.L. Rand. Indian Gaming and Tribal Sovereignty The Casino Compromise . University Press of Kansas, 2005 52 53 ref The Commission is composed of a presidentially appointed, Senate confirmed Chairman, and two Commissioners each of whom are appointed by the Secretary of the Interior. The first Chairman of the NIGC was Tony Hope. The current Chairperson is Tracie L. Stevens, a member of the Tulalip Tribes of Washington. She is the first Native American woman to chair the Commission. Stevens replaced Philip N. Hogen, a member of the Oglala Sioux Reservation in South Dakota, and a former United States Attorney in South Dakota. A leading commentator and critic of the work of the Commission is Professor Kevin K. Washburn , who served as General Counsel of the Commission between 2000 and 2002. Washburn has argued that the Commission s regulatory oversight of gaming should be expanded, but that its paternalistic oversight of tribal economic decisions should be minimized. ref http ssrn.com abstract 1226542 Paternalism or Protection? Federal Review of Tribal Economic Decisions in Indian Gaming Transcript of Panel Discussion at Harvard Law School ref Washburn has argued that Congress must shore up the NIGC s regulatory authority over Class III casino style gaming, guard against regulatory capture in tribal regulatory commissio ... more details
Infobox political party country Yugoslavia colorcode black name Yugoslav National Movement name native Jugoslovenski narodni pokret Zbor party logo leader Dimitrije Ljoti foundation 1935 dissolution 1945 ideology Fascism , Nazism , National conservatism Conservative nationalism , Integralism , Religious fundamentalism position Far right international N A newspaper predecessor youth wing membership successor colors website N A The Yugoslav National Movement Serbian language Serbian Jugoslovenski narodni pokret Zbor , ZBOR , commonly known simply as ZBOR , was a Yugoslavia Yugoslav Fascism fascist ref Bosworth 2009 Bosworth 2009 , p. ? ref and National conservatism conservative nationalist movement formed in 1935 by Dimitrije Ljoti . ref name Tomasevich 186 Tomasevich 2001 Tomasevich 2001 , p. 186 ref ZBOR s ideology was a blend of Italian Fascism , Nazism , and Serbian Orthodox Church Serbian Orthodox Christian Religious fundamentalism fundamentalism . ref Cyprian Blamires, Paul Jackson. World fascism a historical encyclopedia, Volume 1 . Santa Barbara, California, USA ABC CLIO, 2006. Pp. 392. ref ZBOR under Ljoti s leadership promoted Integralism integral Yugoslavism , authoritarianism , corporatism , monarchism , anti communism , anti freemasonry , anti democratic views, Serbian orthodox religious ethics, Serbian peasant paternalism , and anti Semitism . ref name Tomasevich 186 The ZBOR party tried to create an alliance with the Germany before the start of World War II . It had received funding from the state from at least 1937 and onwards. It was eventually banned in Yugoslavia during the Dragi a Cvetkovi Cvetkovi government in 1940. ref Cohen 1996 Cohen 1996 , p. 20 ref This ban was short lived. After the Balkans Campaign World War II defeat of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1941, the party placed itself in complete service to the German occupation forces, and soon created its own military arm Serbian Volunteer Corps World War II Serbian Volunteer Corps lang s ... more details
James Franklin Childress born 4 October 1940 is a philosophy philosopher and theology theologian mainly concerned with ethics , particularly biomedical ethics. Currently he is the John Allen Hollingsworth Professor of Ethics at the Department of Religious Studies at the University of Virginia . He is also Professor of Medical Education at this university and directs its Institute for Practical Ethics. He has obtained a B.A. from Guilford College , a B.D. from Yale Divinity School , and an M.A. and Ph.D. from Yale University . He was vice chair of the national Task Force on Organ Transplantation, and he has also served on the Board of Directors of the United Network for Organ Sharing UNOS , the UNOS Ethics Committee, the Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee, the Human Gene Therapy Subcommittee, the Biomedical Ethics Advisory Committee, and several Data and Safety Monitoring Boards for NIH clinical trials. From 1996 to 2001, he served on the presidentially appointed National Bioethics Advisory Commission. He is a fellow of the Hastings Center , an independent bioethics research institution. His works include Principles of Biomedical Ethics , 6th ed., Oxford Oxford Univ. Pr. 2009 with Tom L. Beauchamp . Practical reasoning in bioethics , Bloomington Indiana Univ. Pr. 1997. A new dictionary of Christian ethics , London SCM Press 1986 co edited with John Macquarrie . Who should decide? Paternalism in health care , New York Oxford Univ. Pr. 1982. Moral responsibility in conflicts. Essays on nonviolence, war, and conscience , Baton Rouge Louisiana State Univ. Pr. 1982. Priorities in biomedical ethics , Philadelphia Westminster Pr. 1981. Civil disobedience and political obligation. A study in Christian social ethics , New Haven Yale Univ. Pr. 1971. See also American philosophy List of American philosophers Principlism External links http www.law.virginia.edu lawweb faculty.nsf FHPbI 1152928 James F. Childress s homepage at the University of Virginia Persondata Metadata see Wi ... more details
Image Raoul warocqu .jpg thumb 200px right Raoul Warocqu Raoul Warocqu Brussels , 4 February 1870 Brussels , 28 May 1917 , was a Belgium Belgian industrialist of Wallonia . Raoul was the great grandson of Nicolas Warocqu , the founder of the Warocqu dynasty. His father was Arthur Warocqu , 1835 1880 , ref http www.morlanwelz.be histoire vandeneynde arthur warocque.htm Arthur Warocqu French ref a promotor of Belgian horticulture, after whom the Araceae arum Anthurium warocqueanum was named. ref cite book author James Herbert Veitch title Hortus Veitchii publisher Caradoc Doy year 2006 reprint pages 227 isbn 0 9553515 0 2 ref He made the coal mines of Morlanwelz Mariemont successful, and at 21 years of age had established a considerable fortune. A careful investment policy made him the richest man in Belgium at the beginning of the 20th century. His industrial ventures were numerous, such as in the coal mines of Campine as well as in other industrial sectors including Clabecq , Gas and Electricity of Hainaut, railroads and coal mines in China , tobacco in Portugal , and others. As an industrialist, he was a philanthropist and a paternalism paternalist . Raoul Warocqu was a freemason of the Grand Orient of Belgium , Belgian patriotism patriot and a monarchist royalist . At the Universite Libre de Bruxelles ULB , he participated in the Jeune Garde lib rale Young Liberal Guard . In Mariemont, Belgium Mariemont and in Hainaut province Hainaut , he founded liberal organizations. As a politician he was mayor of Morlanwelz and liberal deputy of Thuin . He supported bills favorable to the working class , while at the same time he was opposed to the right to strike. His most noted interventions relate to Belgian Congo , the military service, compulsory education and of course the coal mines. As a philanthropist, he created open dormitories in Brussels 1891 , which distributed soup and of bread to the poor. He supported the ULB, the Ecole des Mines E School of the Mines ... more details
Sir Keith Grahame Feiling 1884 1977 was Chichele Professor of Modern History at the University of Oxford , 1946 1950. He was noted for his conservative interpretation of the past, showing an empire oriented ideology in defence of hierarchical authority, paternalism, deference, the monarchy, Church, family, nation, status, and place. A Tory Democrat, he felt that conservatives possessed more character than other people, as he tried to demonstrate in his books on the history of the Conservative Party. He acknowledged the necessity of reform as long as it was gradual, top down, and grounded not in abstract theory but in an appreciation of English history. Thus he celebrated the reforms of the 1830s. ref Soffer 2009 ref English historian A.J.P. Taylor in 1950 praised Feiling s historiography, calling it Toryism in contrast to the more common Whig history , or liberal historiography, written to show the inevitable progress of mankind. Taylor explains, Toryism rests on doubt in human nature it distrusts improvement, clings to traditional institutions, prefers the past to the future. It is a sentiment rather than a principle. ref A.J.P. Taylor, Essays in English history 1976 p 18 ref Early life and education The son of Ernest Feiling and Joan Barbara Hawkins, Keith Grahame Feiling was educated at Marlborough College , Marlborough, Wiltshire , England and Balliol College, Oxford . Academic career Feiling was appointed tutor in history at Christ Church, Oxford in 1911 and became lecturer in Modern History in 1928 and was elected Ford s Lecturer in 1930. He was Chichele Professor of Modern History at All Souls College, Oxford between 1946 and 1950. Honours He was invested as an Officer, Order of the British Empire and was awarded the James Tait Black Award for his biography of Warren Hastings in 1954. For Feiling s 80th birthday in 1964, Hugh Trevor Roper edited a festschrift, Essays in British history presented to Sir Keith Feiling with a foreword by Lord Lord David Cecil Da ... more details
This is an incomplete list of articles that are relevant to youth rights , which can or may never satisfy any objective standard for completeness. Revisions and additions are welcome. See Youth rights TOC right compactTOC8 side yes top yes num yes A Adultcentrism Adultism Age of candidacy Age of consent Age of majority Ageism Alternative school Americans for a Society Free from Age Restrictions Article 12 in Scotland B Bailey v. Drexel Furniture Co. Barting Over Behavior modification facility C Camel racing Chicano Youth Liberation Movement Child advocacy Child labor Child Labor Deterrence Act Child labor laws in the United States Child suffrage Children s Online Privacy Protection Act Closed adoption Human Rights and Youth Rights Commission Compulsory education Conscription Contract Contract signing rights Convention on the Rights of the Child Corporal punishment Criminalization Curfew child abuse D David Joseph Henry Declaration of the Rights of the Child E Emancipation Emancipation of minors Ephebophobia Escape From Childhood Ever Reviled Records Evolving capacities F Fair Labor Standards Act Fear of children Fear of youth Adam Fletcher activist Adam Fletcher H Hammer v. Dagenhart David J. Hanson History of Youth Rights in the United States John Caldwell Holt Homeschooling I In loco parentis Intergenerational equity J Juvenile delinquency Category Juvenile law Juvenile court Juvenile Liaison K Alex Koroknay Palicz L Legal drinking age Legal working age Lyn Duff M Hardy Machia Marge vs. Singles, Seniors, Childless Couples and Teens, and Gays Mike Males Driving Minimum motorist ages Minimum driving age Minor law Minors and abortion Morse v. Frederick N National Youth Rights Association O One World Youth Project P Paternalism Peacefire Pedophobia Port Huron Statement Neil Postman Q Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms Queer Youth Network R Right to work law Residential treatment center S Social class Sonia Yaco Status offense Student activism Student rights S ... more details
BLP sources date July 2008 Peter Mandler born 1958 is an historian at the University of Cambridge . He focuses on 19th and 20th century British history , particularly cultural history and the history of the social sciences. He is also a member of the Cambridge Victorian Studies Group. ref http www.victorians.group.cam.ac.uk about us.html Cambridge Victorian Studies Group Bot generated title ref After attending Magdalen College, Oxford as an undergraduate, Mandler did his PhD at Harvard University Harvard where he wrote a dissertation entitled Liberalism and Paternalism The Whig Aristocracy and the Condition of England, 1830 1852 . Before joining the history faculty at Cambridge, he worked at Princeton University Princeton and London Guildhall University . Mandler supports popular, public history as expressed by Simon Schama , Linda Colley and Niall Ferguson over the narrow, specialist study of the discipline. ref http www.telegraph.co.uk arts main.jhtml?xml arts 2002 07 14 boman14.xml What is the future of history? Article in the Daily Telegraph ref He occasionally makes television and radio appearances himself. ref http www.bbc.co.uk radio4 schedule 2007 05 10 day BBC Radio 4 Daily Schedule Bot generated title ref He is currently working on a book about the anthropologist Margaret Mead and anthropology s move from the study of simple, primitive to complex, modern culture. Works The English National Character The History of an Idea from Edmund Burke to Tony Blair 2006 Liberty and Authority in Victorian Britain ed., 2006 History and National Life 2002 The Fall and Rise of the Stately Home 1997 After the Victorians Private Conscience and Public Duty in Modern Britain ed., with Susan Pedersen historian Susan Pedersen , 1994 The Uses of Charity The Poor on Relief in the 19th Century Metropolis ed., 1990 Aristocratic Government in the Age of Reform 1990 References Reflist External links http www.hist.cam.ac.uk academic staff further details mandler.html University of Cam ... more details
File Huntingtower.jpg thumb right 1st US edition publ. George H. Doran Company Doran Huntingtower is a novel written by John Buchan in 1922 in literature 1922 . The first of his three Dickson McCunn books, it is set near Carrick, Scotland Carrick in south west Scotland around 1920. The hero is a 55 year old grocer Dickson McCunn, who has sold his business and taken early retirement. As soon as he ventures out to explore the world, he is swept out of his bourgeois rut into bizarre and outlandish adventures, and forced to become a reluctant hero. The story revolves around the imprisonment under false pretenses by Bolshevik agents of an exiled Russian noblewoman. The Scottish local community mobilises to uncover and thwart the conspiracy against her, and to defend the neutrality of Scotland against the Russian revolutionary struggle. A plot based on espionage and covert violence is set against the seemingly tranquil Scottish rural backdrop, a narrative device commonly found in Buchan s novels. He uses this notably in The Thirty Nine Steps The Thirty Nine Steps . The novel contrasts the domestic characters, heroes and villains, with their more alien Russian counterparts. Huntingtower is characteristic of Buchan s strengths and weaknesses as a novelist, particularly in its class based paternalism its xenophobic prejudices, which are mitigated by instinctive humanity and dry humour and its shrewd common sense understanding of personality and motivation. citation needed date October 2010 Sequels The subsequent novels in the Dickson McCunn trilogy are Castle Gay 1930 and The House of the Four Winds 1935 . Adaptations The 1927 Black and White silent film Huntingtower film Huntingtower was based on the novel and directed by George Pearson filmmaker George Pearson . Huntingtower was also adapted in three one hour episodes for BBC Radio in 2009 by Trevor Royal and directed by Patrick Raynor, and starred Roy Hanlon as McCunn, Stuart McQuarry as Heritage and David McKail as the N ... more details
Unreferenced date May 2012 Infobox Book name The Testament of Gideon Mack title orig translator image File GideonMack2007.jpg 250px image caption Cover Art author James Robertson novelist James Robertson illustrator James Robertson novelist James Robertson cover artist country language English series subject genre Philosophy Religion Tragedy publisher Penguin Books Ltd United Kingdom pub date 2007 english pub date media type Paperback pages 389 isbn 978 0 14 102335 9 oclc 77013330 preceded by followed by The Testament of Gideon Mack is a novel written by the Scottish author James Robertson novelist and poet James Robertson , first published in 2006. It pays conscious homage to ideas and themes originally explored with powerful effect in the novel The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner 1824 by the Scottish novelist, essayist and poet James Hogg . Set in present day Scotland, Robertson s story of a contemporary minister of the Church of Scotland , Gideon Mack, who essentially doubts the existence of God , and thus his entire vocation , involves a wide variety of themes including questions of philosophy, tragedy, and issues around Paternalism father and son relationships. It was long listed for the 2006 Man Booker Prize . Synopsis The main story of The Testament is set within a framing narrative which concerns a publisher who recollects the strange disappearance of the novel s main character, Gideon Mack, and the discovery of Mack s last testament . The testament itself comprises the main narrative. It recounts the life of its author, a son of the manse meaning the son of a Minister Christianity minister of the Scottish Kirk , who has followed in his father s steps, eventually becoming minister to the small town of Monimaskit. Since Gideon does not, however, believe in God as such, he becomes increasingly disillusioned with his existence, until an accident sends him tumbling into a local gorge. Believed to be dead, he emerges three days later, claimi ... more details
Infobox UK legislation short title Museums Act 1845 parliament Parliament of the United Kingdom long title An Act for encouraging the Establishment of Museums in Large Towns statute book chapter 8 & 9 Vict. c. 43 introduced by territorial extent England and Wales royal assent 21 July 1845 commencement repeal date amendments related legislation repealing legislation status Repealed original text activeTextDocId legislation history The Museums Act 1845 List of Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, 1840 1859 1845 .288 .26 9 Vict..29 8 & 9 Vict c.43 was an Act of the United Kingdom Parliament which gave the town councils of larger municipal boroughs the power to establish museums. Historical background In the 1830s, at the height of the Chartist movement, there was a general tendency towards reformism in the United Kingdom. This prompted much new legislation to be passed, such as the Parliamentary Reform Act 1832 , the Factory Act 1833 , the first instance of a Government grant for education in the same year and the Poor Law Amendment Act 1834 . The Capitalist economic model had created shift patterns which left workers with free time, in contrast to the agrarian model, and the middle classes were concerned that the workers free time was not being well spent. This was prompted more by Victorian middle class paternalism rather than by demand from the lower social orders. ref cite book title The Public Library last McMenemy first David year 2008 publisher Facet Publishing location London pages 24 26 isbn 9781856046169 ref Campaigners felt that encouraging the lower classes to spend their free time on morally uplifting activities, such as reading, would promote greater social good. In 1835, and against Government opposition, James Silk Buckingham , M.P. for Sheffield and a supporter of the temperance movement , was able to secure the Chair of the Select committee Westminster system Select Committee which would examine the extent, causes, and consequences of the pre ... more details
File Cit des Fleurs Paris 17e voie priv e.jpg thumb The Cit des Fleurs in winter pinettes is a neighborhood of Paris , a part of the 17th arrondissement of Paris 17th arrondissement of the city. The neighborhood is bounded by the Avenue de Clichy , the Avenue de Saint Ouen and the boundaries of Paris in the North. History Epinettes were part of Batignolles, an independent village outside Paris, until 1860 when the emperor Napoleon III annexed it to the capital. An agricultural area till the middle of the 19th century, it then evolved into an industrial district, with several factories such as those of Ernest Go in . Housings were built in typical Parisian style, with a majority of Haussmann s renovation of Paris Haussmannian buildings . The Cit des Fleurs , a picturesque pedestrian street with small houses with gardens in the heart of the city, is also built at that time. File Jean Leclaire s statue, 2009 07 31 016.jpg thumb Statue in the Square des pinettes Like the neighbouring Batignolles, Epinettes, especially the south western part Brochant & La Fource was strongly linked to impressionism . The groupe des Batignolles met in Caf Guerbois or at Chez le p re Lathuille , avenue de Clichy. Famous writer Emile Zola lived also in the district, as did painter Alfred Sisley in the Cit des Fleurs City of the Flowers or poet Jules Laforgue . Several famous left leaning politicians or activists from the turn of the twentieth century came from Epinettes Paul Brousse or Maria Deraismes . Famous singer Fr hel also grew up there. It was also influenced by industrial paternalism, especially of Edme Jean Leclaire or Ernest Go in . Even though industries left the district as they did in the rest of Paris, its population has long been mostly middle class. It has evolved towards gentrification or embourgeoisement in French, as some sociologists or newspapers noted. Real estate prices have strongly grown, especially in the South Western part between the Avenue de Clichy , the ... more details
File Erasmus BK Zahl.jpg 250px thumb Erasmus B.K. Zahl. br small Photographer Mr Finne small File Kjerring y.jpg 250px thumb Trade seat of Kjerring y. br small Photographer Harald Groven small File Signature Jens Nielsen Zahl.gif 250px thumb Signature of lensmann Jens Nielsen Zahl, here spelled J N Sahll . Zahl is a family originating and mainly living in the Nordland County of Nordland , Norway . It arrived there in the 17th century. Traditionally, members of the family have been tradesmen and shippers, and have held local police authority. History The family immigrated to Norway in the 17th century. The family s geographical origin is uncertain, but areas like Jutland Northern Jutland and Sleswick Holstein Sleswick Holsatia have been suggested. Family members have been tradesmen and shippers, and some have as lensmann held local police authority. Among trade seats to which the family is related, are Kjerring y ref name Kjerring y http www.nrk.no nordland fylkesleksikon index.php Zahl p C3 A5 Kjerring C3 B8y Zahl p Kjerring y in Nordland fylkesleksikon. ref and Nordvika in D nna . ref Edvardsen, Svein Skifter fra Her y D nna , pagina 8. ref Among prominent members of the family is Erasmus Zahl Erasmus B.K. Zahl 1826 1900 , a wealthy tradesman and an island owner lang no v reier in Kjerring y , who in the late 1800s gave financial support to Knut Hamsun as a young and poor author. Later, 1920 Nobel Prize in Literature Nobel Literature Prize laureate Hamsun used Zahl as a model for the character Mack appearing in many of his novels, among others Pan novel Pan 1894 . Name Whilst the name in orthography is identical with the German word Zahl , which means digit or number , its etymologic origin remains unknown or unconfirmed. Among other spellings are Sahl , Saell , and Zal . As the name through generations has been inherited also from mothers, and this to a large extent, the group of past and present name bearers may belong to various paternalism patrilineally define ... more details
applied Antonio Gramsci s theory of cultural hegemony to the slave South. He placed paternalism at the center of the master slave relationship. Both masters and slaves embraced paternalism, though for different reasons and with varying notions of what paternalism meant. For the slaveowners, paternalism ... masters would not violate. The reciprocity of paternalism could work to the slaves advantage by allowing ... more details
to misinterpretation. Theoretically, each form of sexism is composed of three subcomponents paternalism ... of Women Quarterly , 21, 119 135 . ref Dominative paternalism suggests that men should control women, while protective paternalism implies that men should protect and care for women. Competitive gender ... s position on the dimensions of dominative paternalism, competitive gender differentiation, and heterosexual ... of 11 items that aim to assess an individual s position on the dimensions of protective paternalism ... more details
kind http hanson.gmu.edu Balan 20Hanson 20Debate 20Mar7 07.wma Hanson on Paternalism Dr. Hanson debates fellow economist David Balan on the merits of government paternalism WMA audio http www.econtalk.org ... more details
family metaphor with government paternalism and imperialist protectionism, the chapter argues ..., Our One Big Family Frame See also Paternalism Pater patriae Fatherland Family dictatorship Robert ... more details
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