Unreferenced date December 2009 Orphan date November 2006 This is an indirect outgrowth of Marxist thinking which is a subgroup of development economics . According to this doctrine, third world underdevelopment is viewed as the result of highly unequal international capitalist system or rich country poor country relationships. It is viewed that the rich countries through their intentionally exploitative or unintentionally neglectful policies hurt the developing countries. The rich countries and a small elite ruling class in the developing countries , who serve as the agent of the rich countries, are responsible for the perpetuation of underdevelopment in the developing countries. Unlike the Stage Theories or the Structural Change Models, which considered underdevelopment as a result of internal constraints such as insufficient savings, investment or lack of infrastructure, skill or education, the proponents of the Neocolonial Dependence model saw underdevelopment as an externally induced phenomenon. The remedy, according to those who preached these ideas, was to initiate revolutionary struggles to topple the existing elite of the developing countries and the restructuring of the world capitalist system to free the third world nations from the direct and indirect control of their first world and domestic oppressors. Category Colonialism Category Marxist theory Category Economics models ... more details
Infobox disease Name Cannabis dependence Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 F 12 f 10 .2 ICD9 ICD9 304.3 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID Cannabis dependence is a condition defined in DSM IV applying the general concept of substance dependence to cannabis . ref name FirstFrances2004 ... Warner first2 L. last3 Kessler first3 R. year 1994 title Comparative epidemiology of dependence on tobacco ... for cannabis dependence comes from a number of sources including epidemiological surveys, ref ... population url journal Drug and Alcohol Dependence volume 64 issue 3 pages 319 327 pmid ... 2002 title The structure of cannabis dependence in the community url journal Drug and Alcohol Dependence volume 68 issue 3 pages 255 262 pmid 12393220 ref studies of long term users, ref name ReferenceB ... 125 8 ref Budney et al. state that clinical and epidemiological studies indicate that cannabis dependence ... dependence. Journal of Clinical Pharmacology , 2002 42 28S 33S ref In addition, clinical trials evaluating treatments for cannabis dependence indicate that, among other substance dependencies ... and dependence The Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing ref name Swift, W. 2001 ... Teesson first3 M. year 2001 title Cannabis use and dependence among Australian adults results from ... of Australia had some form of dependence to cannabis or use cannabis regularly. Swift et al. ref name ... Characteristics of DSM IV and ICD 10 cannabis dependence among Australian adults results from the National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing url journal Drug and Alcohol Dependence volume 63 issue ... with cannabis dependence url journal The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse volume 30 issue ... dependence. However, only 1 10 1 3 cannabis dependent users will seek treatment within a year. ref ... dependence. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 30, 121 127 ref ref cite journal doi 10.1016 ... 2000 title One year follow up of cannabis dependence among longterm users in Sydney, Australia url ... more details
about correlation and dependence in statistical data correlation disambiguation In statistics , dependence refers to any statistical relationship between two random variable s or two sets of data . Correlation refers to any of a broad class of statistical relationships involving dependence. Familiar ... however, statistical dependence is not sufficient to demonstrate the presence of such a causal relationship. Formally, dependence refers to any situation in which random variables do not satisfy a mathematical ... Pearson product moment correlation coefficient The most familiar measure of dependence between two quantities ..., indicating the degree of linear dependence between the variables. As it approaches zero there is less ... 3. Other measures of dependence among random variables The information given by a correlation coefficient is not enough to define the dependence structure between random variables. The correlation coefficient completely defines the dependence structure only in very particular cases, for example when ... characterize the dependence structure for example, a multivariate t distribution s degrees of freedom determine the level of tail dependence . Distance correlation and Brownian covariance Brownian ... second moment pairwise or quadratic dependence. The polychoric correlation is another correlation applied ... way to capture a more complete view of dependence structure is to consider a copula statistics copula between them. Sensitivity to the data distribution The degree of dependence between variables X and Y ... of dependence based on quantile s are always defined. Sample based statistics intended to estimate population measures of dependence may or may not have desirable statistical properties such as being ... than two variables, a partial correlation coefficient measures the strength of dependence between ... Bivariate Correlation Coefficient has Limits 1 Statistics DEFAULTSORT Correlation And Dependence Category Covariance and correlation Category Statistical dependence Category Dimensionless numbers ... more details
Infobox disease Name Amphetamine dependence Image Amphetamine 2D skeletal.svg Caption Amphetamine DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 F 15 f 10 .2 ICD9 ICD9 304.4 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID Amphetamine dependence refers to a state of substance dependencedependence on a drug in the amphetamine class. Drug tolerance Tolerance is developed rapidly in amphetamine abuse, thereby the amount of the drug that is needed to satisfy the addiction needs to be increased at regular intervals. ref cite web title Amphetamines Drug Use and Abuse Merck Manual Home Health Handbook publisher Merck url http www.merckmanuals.com home special subjects drug use and abuse amphetamines.html accessdate February 28, 2007 archiveurl http web.archive.org web 20070217053619 http www.merck.com mmhe sec07 ch108 ch108g.html Bot retrieved archive archivedate February 17, 2007 ref Conversely, some researchers have reported observing the opposite effect in animal models repeated amphetamine use can produce reverse tolerance or sensitization to the psychological or locomotor stimulating effects of the drug. ref cite journal last1 Wolf first1 Marina last2 White first2 Francis last3 Nassar first3 Richard last4 Brooderson first4 Richard last5 Khansa first5 Mohamad year 1993 month January title Differential development of autoreceptor subsensitivity and enhanced dopamine release during amphetamine sensitization journal Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics volume 264 issue 1 pages 249 255 url http jpet.aspetjournals.org content 264 1 249.full.pdf format PDF issn 0022 3565 pmid 8093727 ref Development of sensitization to amphetamine may depend on the daily dosage of amphetamine ref ... physical dependence, though withdrawal can still be hard for a user. ref http www.acnp.org g4 GN401000166 ... Psychoactive substance use DEFAULTSORT Amphetamine Dependence Category Amphetamines Category Substance dependence ... more details
eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID D019966 The section about substance dependence in the Diagnostic ... drugs despite problems related to use of the substance, substance dependence may be diagnosed. Compulsive ... Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM IV , substance dependence is defined ... to use of the substance, substance dependence may be diagnosed. Compulsive and repetitive use may ... DSM4 http www.behavenet.com capsules disorders subdep.htm DSM IV & DSM IV TR Substance Dependence ref blockquote Substance dependence can be diagnosed with Physical dependence physiological dependence , evidence of tolerance or withdrawal, or without physiological dependence. By the American Society of Addiction Medicine definition, drug addiction differs from drug dependence and drug tolerance ... of substance dependence or substance abuse . See also DSM IV Codes The terms abuse and addiction ... the dose iii a psychic psychological and generally a physical dependence on the effects of the drug ... it engenders ii little or no tendency to increase the dose iii some degree of psychic dependence on the effect of the drug, but absence of physical dependence and hence of an abstinence syndrome withdrawal ... dependence blockquote The definition of addiction gained some acceptance, but confusion in the use of the terms ... in common appears to be dependence, whether psychic or physical or both. Hence, use of the term drug dependence , with a modifying phase linking it to a particular drug type in order to differentiate ... recommends substitution of the term drug dependence for the terms drug addiction and drug habituation . blockquote The committee did not clearly define dependence, but did go on to clarify that there was a distinction between physical and psychological psychic dependence. It said that drug abuse was a state of psychic dependence or physical dependence, or both, on a drug, arising in a person following administration of that drug on a periodic or continued basis. Psychic dependence was defined ... more details
Cleanup date October 2009 In probability theory , a random variable Y is said to be mean independent of random variable X if an only if E Y X E Y for all x such that sub 1 sub x is not equal to zero. Y is said to be mean dependent if E Y X y for some x such that sub 1 sub x is not equal to zero. clarify date April 2012 According to Cameron and Trivedi 2009, p. 23 and Wooldridge 2010, p. 54, 907 , independence probability theory Stochastic independence implies mean independence, but the converse is not necessarily true. Moreover, mean independence implies uncorrelation while the converse it is not necessarily true. The concept of mean independence is often used in econometrics to have a middle ground between the strong assumption of independent distributions math f X 1 perp f X 2 math and the weak assumption of uncorrelated variables math text Cov X 1,X 2 0 math of a pair of random variables math X 1 math and math X 2 math . If X , Y are two different random variables such that X is mean independent of Y and Z f X , which means that Z is a function only of X , then Y and Z are mean independent. References Cameron, A. Colin and Pravin K. Trivedi. 2009. Microeconometrics Methods and Applications . Wooldridge, Jeffrey M.. 2010. Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data . DEFAULTSORT Mean dependence Category Probability theory Category Statistical terminology Probability stub ... more details
About the acronym PATH other uses of pathPath disambiguation PathPATH may refer to Port Authority Trans Hudson , a subway system linking Manhattan, New York with locations in northern New Jersey PATH Atlanta , trail building organization Georgia, USA PATH Toronto , a network of underground pedestrian tunnels in Toronto, Ontario, Canada Partners for Advanced Transit and Highways , a research organization operated by the University of California The Performance Assessment Tool For Quality Improvement In Hospitals , a performance assessment system designed by the World Health Organization to support hospitals in defining quality improvement strategies, questioning their own results and translating them into actions for improvement. Positive Alternatives to Homosexuality , a coalition of ex gay organizations Program for Appropriate Technology in Health , an international, nonprofit organization based in Seattle, Washington, USA Projects for Assistance in Transition from Homelessness , to support service delivery to individuals with serious mental illnesses who are homeless or at risk of becoming homeless Potomac Appalachian Transmission Highline , proposed electrical line PATH variable , a computer operating system environment variable specifying a list of directories where executable programs are located disambig ... more details
Infobox disease Name Cocaine dependence Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 F 14 f 10 .2 ICD9 ICD9 304.2 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj med eMedicineTopic 3116 MeshID D019970 Cocaine dependence or addiction is a psychological desire to use cocaine regularly. It can result in cardiovascular and brain damage such as constricting blood vessels in the brain, causing strokes and constricting arteries in the heart, causing heart attacks ref http www.webmd.com mental health cocaine use and its effects ref specifically in the central nervous system . The use of cocaine can cause mood swings , paranoia , insomnia , psychosis , high blood pressure , tachycardia , panic attacks , Cognitive dysfunction cognitive impairments and drastic changes in the personality that can lead to aggressive, compulsive, criminal and or erratic behaviors. The symptoms of cocaine withdrawal also known as Comedown drugs comedown or crash range from moderate to severe dysphoria , Depression mood depression , anxiety , weakness psychological and physical weakness , pain and compulsive Craving withdrawal craving . Historically, the addiction was known as cocainism. ref name Medical herald cite book title Medical herald url http books.google.com books?id XMVXAAAAMAAJ&pg PA79 accessdate 16 June 2011 year 1891 page 79 ref Risk According to a study of 1081 US residents aged over 11 years who had used cocaine for the first time within 24 months prior to assessment, the risk of becoming cocaine dependent within ... such negative effects, further increasing addiction potential and harmfulness. Mechanism of dependence ... PW, Malcolm RJ title An open label trial of N acetylcysteine for the treatment of cocaine dependence ... L, Gorelick D, Weinstein A, et al. title New treatments for cocaine dependence a focused review journal ... SK, et al. title A multicenter trial of bupropion for cocaine dependence in methadone maintained ... use Category Substance dependence Category Cocaine Dependence de Kokain Kokainismus et Kokainism ... more details
Infobox film name On the Path image On the Path.jpg image size caption director Jasmila bani producer Damir Ibrahimovic writer Jasmila bani starring Mirjana Karanovi music cinematography Christine A. Maier editing distributor released Film date 2010 2 18 60th Berlin International Film Festival Berlinale 2010 2 20 Bosnia and Herzegovina runtime country Bosnia and Herzegovina language Bosnian budget On the Path lang bs Na putu is a 2010 Bosnian and Herzegovinan drama film directed by Jasmila bani . Plot Luna and Amar are a young Bosniaks Bosnian couple living in Sarajevo. Both have traumatic memories from the Bosnian War of the 1990 s. Luna had seen her parents killed by an anti Muslim militia in Bijeljina , and had come to Sarajevo with her grandparents as a child refugee. Amar had served as a soldier in the war and lost his brother. At present, however, they have apparently built up a successful life she as an air hostess with B&H Airlines , he as an air traffic controller at the Sarajevo International Airport . When she comes back from a flight they make love passionately and go to have a good time at a local nightclub. Though identifying as Islam in Bosnia and Herzegovina Muslim s in the context of Bosnia s ethnic set up, religion plays no part in their life. In fact, Amar drinks alcoholic drinks a bit too much which is forbidden by Islam and it is this which begins to put their relationship under strain. First of all, Amar loses his job for being drunk at work. Luna is very worried and has little hope of realizing her fragile dream of having a child with Amar. But her fears for their future increase when Amar takes on a well paid job in a Muslim community hours away from where they live. Only after quite some time has elapsed during which they have had no contact ... and Amar together on the path to a lifetime of happiness. Cast Zrinka Cvite i Leon Lu ev Mirjana ... accessdate 2011 01 01 ref References reflist External links imdb title 1156531 DEFAULTSORT On The Path ... more details
Infobox Journal cover File Drug and Alcohol Dependence journal .gif title Drug and Alcohol Dependence discipline Addiction editor Robert L. Balster abbreviation Drug Alcohol Depend. publisher Elsevier country Netherlands impact 3.371 impact year 2008 frequency 21 year ISSN 0376 8716 eISSN 1879 0046 LCCN 75647592 OCLC 01847307 CODEN DADEDV history 1975 present website http www.elsevier.com wps find journaldescription.cws home 506052 description description link1 http www.sciencedirect.com science journal 03768716 link1 name Online access RSS http rss.sciencedirect.com publication science 5019 Drug and Alcohol Dependence is a Peer review peer reviewed scientific journal on biomedical and psychosocial approaches to addiction . It publishes original research, scholarly reviews, commentaries, and policy analyses in the areas of drug, alcohol, and tobacco use and Chemical dependency dependence . It is sponsored by the College on Problems of Drug Dependence . External links Official http www.elsevier.com wps find journaldescription.cws home 506052 description description med journal stub Category Publications established in 1975 Category Elsevier academic journals Category English language journals Category Addiction medicine journals ... more details
In compiler theory , loop dependence analysis is the task of determining whether statements within a loop body form a dependence analysis dependence , with respect to array access and modification, induction ... branches inside the loop body. Loop dependence analysis is mostly done to find ways to do ... or others. Description Loop dependence analysis occur on a normalized loop of the form code for i ... S1 and S2 . To be conservative, any dependence which cannot be proven false must be assumed to be true ... spot in array code a code . When a possible dependence is found, loop dependence analysis usually ... or modify the dependence. In the course of dis proving such dependencies, a statement S may ... order. Dependence Vectors To classify data dependence, compilers use two important vectors ... sub n sub 0 f sub n sub h sub n sub Classification A dependence between two operations a and b , can ..., this is a dependence analysis flow dependence If a is a read and b is a write, this is an dependence analysis anti dependence If a is a write and b is a write, this is an dependence analysis output dependence If a is a read and b is a read, this is an dependence analysis input dependence Chronological order If Sa Sb Clarify date May 2010 , this is a lexically forward dependence If Sa Sb , this is a self dependence If Sa Sb , this is a lexically backward dependence Loop dependence If all distances ..., this is a loop carried dependence Plausibility Some loop dependence relations can be parallelized or vectorized ..., the following table cover most cases class wikitable order Lexically forward Self dependence Lexically ... devices and techniques exist for tackling the loop dependence problem. For determining whether a dependence exists, the GCD test and the Banerjee test are the most general tests in common use, while ..., Randy. title Optimizing Compilers for Modern Architectures A Dependence based Approach publisher ... 0 9743649 2 4 See also Dependence analysis Alias analysis Loop transformation Loop splitting Loop ... more details
The Severity of Alcohol Dependence Questionnaire SADQ or SAD Q is a 20 item clinical screening tool designed to measure the presence and level of alcohol dependence ref Stockwell T, Murphy D & Hodgson R 1983 . The severity of alcohol depend ence questionnaire Its use, reliability and validity. British Journal of Addiction, 78 2 , 45 156. ref . It is divided into 5 sections Physical withdrawal symptoms Affective withdrawal symptoms Craving and relief drinking Typical daily consumption Reinstatement of dependence after a period of abstinence ref Raistrick, D, Heather N & Godfrey C 2006 Review of the Effectiveness of Treatment for Alcohol Problems National Treatment Agency for Substance Misuse, London http www.nta.nhs.uk publications documents nta review of the effectiveness of treatment for alcohol problems fullreport 2006 alcohol2.pdf ref . Each item is scored on a 4 point scale, giving a possible range of 0 to 60. A score of over 30 indicates severe alcohol dependence. ref http pubs.niaaa.nih.gov publications Assesing 20Alcohol InstrumentPDFs 60 SADQ.pdf ref . Some local clinical guidelines use the SADQ to predict the levels of medication needed during alcohol detoxification ref http www.harrogatehealth.nhs.uk gpguidelinesupload GP 20Guidelines Prescribing 20guidelines 20for 20alcohol 20misuse 20disorders 20Executive 20summary.doc ref See also Paddington Alcohol Test Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test AUDIT questionnaire CAGE questionnaire References reflist External links http www.markjayalcoholdetox.co.uk wiki sadq.php Online Severity of Alcohol Dependence Questionnaire Category Alcohol abuse ... more details
Resource dependence theory RDT is the study of how the external resources of organizations affects the behavior of the organization. The procurement of external resources is an important tenet of both the strategic and tactical management of any company. Nevertheless, a theory of the consequences of this importance was not formalized until the 1970s, with the publication of The External Control of Organizations A Resource Dependence Perspective Pfeffer and Salancik 1978 . Resource dependence theory has implications regarding the optimal divisional structure of organizations, recruitment of board members and employees, production strategies, contract structure, external organizational links, and many other aspects of organizational strategy. The basic argument of resource dependence theory can be summarized as follows Organizations depend on resources. These resources ultimately originate from an organization s environment. The environment, to a considerable extent, contains other organizations. The resources one organization needs are thus often in the hand of other organizations. Resources are a basis of power. Legally independent organizations can therefore depend on each other. Power and resource dependence are directly linked Organization A s power over organization B is equal to organization B s dependence on organization A s resources. Power is thus relational, situational and potentially mutual. Organizations depend on multidimensional resources labor, capital, raw material ... it may associate with more suppliers, or integrate vertically or horizontally. Resource dependence .... In many ways, resource dependence theory predictions are similar to those of transaction cost economics ... Linkages and Organizational Environment A Test of the Resource Dependence Model. Strategic Management .... Salancik 1978 . The External Control of Organizations A Resource Dependence Perspective. New York, NY, Harper and Row. Salancik, G. R. 1979 . Interorganizational Dependence and Responsiveness to Affirmative ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Memory dependence prediction is a technique, employed by high performance ... computer science instruction execution computers execution time. With the predicted dependence ... the memory dependence predictor to keep most dependent loads and stores in order, the processor gains the benefits of aggressive out of order load store execution but avoids many of the memory dependence ... dependence violations. See the memory disambiguation article for more information on memory dependences, memory dependence violations, and recovery. In general, memory dependence prediction predicts ... location. Besides using store to load RAW or true memory dependence prediction for the out of order scheduling of loads and stores, other applications of memory dependence prediction have been proposed. See for example 4 . Memory dependence prediction is an optimization on top of memory dependence speculation ... when the two operations are independent. In memory dependence speculation a load may be allowed ... speculation was used. In naive memory dependence speculation sup 3 sup , a load is allowed to bypass ... decrease. To retain the benefits of aggressive memory dependence speculation while avoiding the costs of mispeculation several predictors have been proposed. Selective memory dependence prediction ... for all preceding stores to execute. Exact memory dependence prediction was developed at the University ... delay subsequent, yet independent loads. Memory dependence prediction has other applications ... memory bypassing sup 4 sup use memory dependence prediction to streamline the communication of values through memory. Analogy to branch prediction Memory dependence prediction for loads and stores .... Similarly, memory dependence prediction can be thought of as a two step process. First, the predictor determines whether there is a dependence. Then it determines which this dependence is. Concept and mechanisms Memory Dependence Prediction using Store Sets, Chrysos and Emer, in the Proceedings ... more details
Orphan date September 2008 In population ecology delayed density dependence describes a situation where population growth is controlled by negative feedback operating with a time lag ref BONSALL, M.B., HASAN, N. and NAKAMURA, K., 2007. Density dependence and noise determine the long term dynamics of two species of lady beetle Coleoptera Coccinellidae Epilachninae in the Indonesian tropics. Ecological Entomology, 32 1 , pp. 28 37. ref . Population cycles Delayed density dependence has been used by ecology ecologists to explain population cycle s ref name Turchin TURCHIN, P., TAYLOR, A.D. and REEVE, J.D., 1999. Dynamical role of predators in population cycles of a forest insect An experimental test. Science, 285 5430 , pp. 1068 1071. ref . Ecologists have been unable to successfully explain regular population cycles for many decades delayed density dependence may hold the answer. ref name Turchin Here populations are allowed to increase above their normal Carrying capacity capacity because there is a time lag until negative feedback mechanisms bring the population back down. This effect has been used to explain the widely fluctuating population cycles of lemmings ref name framstad FRAMSTAD ... between phase dependence and density dependence. Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological ..., A.M., 2002. Phase dependence and population cycles in a large mammal predator prey system. Ecology ... HUNTER, M.D. and PRICE, P.W., 2000. Detecting cycles and delayed density dependence A reply to Turchin ... dependence vary in each situation. In lemmings, food supply and predation are the most important factors that lead to delayed density dependence ref name framstad . Competition between life stages ... levels of different generations leading to delayed density dependence ref name briggs . Disease ... delayed density dependence in many instances. In this case there is density dependent inhibition ... by which delayed density dependence can be detected. Time series are analysed for repeating patterns ... more details
The Black Path may refer to The Black Path novel The Black Path book , a novel by Asa Larsson The Black Path album , an album by Emil Bulls disambig ... more details
Devil s Path may refer to Devil s Path EP , by Norwegian black metal band Dimmu Borgir Devil s Path Catskills , a mountain range in the Catskill Mountains of New York Devil s Path hiking trail , a hiking trail over the above range Disambig ... more details
Path Analysis may refer to Path analysis statistics , a statistical method of finding cause effect relationships Path analysis computing , a method for finding the trail that leads users to websites Critical path method , an operations research technique disambig ... more details
Flare path may refer to an Runway Runway lighting illuminated runway in military terminology Flare Path play Flare Path play , a play by Terence Rattigan set near an RAF base Disambiguation ... more details
Path of Destruction may refer to Path of Destruction film Path of Destruction film , a 2005 made for TV film Path of Destruction Thunderbirds episode Path of Destruction Thunderbirds episode Star Wars Darth Bane Path of Destruction , a novel Path of Destruction nonfiction Path of Destruction nonfiction , a book by John McQuaid and Mark Schleifstein Path of Destruction, UBC colloquialism meaning path that drunk students take from pit pub, back to totem residences all buildings along the way are likely get vandalized disambig nl Path of Destruction ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 The path that light takes in traversing an optical system is often called the optical path . The physical length of an optical device can be reduced to less than the length of the optical path by using folded optics . The optical path length as defined in optics is the length of the path multiplied by the index of refraction of the medium. See also Optical path length DEFAULTSORT Optical path Category Optics Optics stub de Strahlengang it Cammino ottico sv Str lg ng ... more details
The temperature dependence of liquid viscosity is the phenomenon by which liquid viscosity tends to decrease or, alternatively, its fluidity tends to increase as its temperature increases. This can be observed, for example, by watching how cooking oil appears to move more fluidly upon a frying pan after being heated by a stove. It is usually expressed by one of the following models Exponential model math mu T , , mu 0 exp bT math where T is temperature and math mu 0 math and math b math are coefficients. See first order fluid and second order fluid . This is an empirical model that usually works for a limited range of temperatures. Arrhenius model The model is based on the assumption that the fluid flow obeys the Arrhenius equation for molecular kinetics math mu T , , mu 0 exp left frac E RT right math where T is temperature, math mu 0 math is a coefficient, E is the activation energy and R is the universal gas constant . A first order fluid is another name for a power law fluid with exponential dependence of viscosity on temperature. Williams Landel Ferry model See also Williams Landel Ferry equation The Williams Landel Ferry model, or WLF for short, is usually used for polymer melt s or other fluids that have a glass transition temperature . The model is math mu T , , mu 0 exp left frac C 1 T T r C 2 T T r right math where T temperature, math C 1 math , math C 2 math , math T r math and math mu 0 math are empiric parameters only three of them are independent from each other . If one selects the parameter math T r math based on the glass transition temperature, then the parameters math C 1 math , math C 2 math become very similar for the wide class of polymer s. Typically, if math T r math is set to match the glass transition temperature math T g math , we get math C 1 ... allows one to guess the temperature dependence of a polymer by knowing the viscosity at a single ... fitting the viscosity dependence of many liquids refrigerants, hydrocarbons and lubricants versus ... more details
Critical Path may refer to The Critical Path, the longest necessary path through a network of activities when respecting their interdependencies, which may be identified with the Program Evaluation and Review Technique and the Critical path method Critical Path book by Buckminster Fuller, 1981 The Critical Path An Essay on the Social Context of Literary Criticism The Critical Path , book by Northrop Frye , 1971 Critical Path video game , an interactive movie computer game Critical Path, Inc. , provider of messaging services Critical Path Institute , organization for improvement of the drug development process disambig th ... more details
The Golden Path may refer to The Golden Path song The Golden Path song , a song by The Chemical Brothers The Golden Path TV series The Golden Path TV series , a Singaporean Chinese drama series The Golden Path computer game The Golden Path computer game , a 1986 graphical adventure game Golden Path Dune , a fictional concept in Frank Herbert s Dune universe Golden Path genome assembly , in genome projects, a feature of genome assembly Golden Path, a medieval European salt trade route beginning in Passau, Bavaria, and passing through Prachatice , Bohemia disambig sk Zlat cesta ... more details
Infobox Single Name Path Vol.2 Cover Path Vol2.jpg Artist Apocalyptica from Album Released November 6, 2001 Format CD Recorded Genre Cello metal br Alternative metal Length Label PolyGram Producer Chart position Reviews Last single Harmageddon song Harmageddon br 1998 This single Path Vol.2 br 2001 Next single Hope Vol.2 br 2002 Path is the third single by the cello rock band Apocalyptica , released in 2001. Track listing Path Vol.2 featuring Sandra Nasi Guano Apes Path Album Version Pray Live Romance Live Apocalyptica Category 2001 singles Category Apocalyptica songs 2000s single stub cs Path Vol. 2 es Path Vol. 2 pl Path Vol.2 ... more details
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