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Patriarch of the East Indies





Encyclopedia results for Patriarch of the East Indies

  1. Patriarch of the East Indies

    File Se cathedral goa edit .jpg thumb Goa Cathedral The Titular Patriarch of the East Indies lang la Patriarcha Indiarum Orientalium lang la Patriarchatus Indiarum Orientalium for Titular Patriarchate of the East Indies in the Catholic hierarchy is the title of the Archbishop of Goa and Dam o in India another title of his is that of the Primate religion Primate of the East . Unlike the patriarch s of the Eastern Catholic Churches sui juris , the Patriarch of the East Indies enjoys a purely honorary title and is fully subject to the pope . He has a place within the Latin Rite similar to the Patriarch of Venice Patriarchs of Venice and Patriarch of Lisbon Lisbon . The Patriarch of the East Indies is the diocesan ordinary of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Goa e Dam o Archdiocese of Goa e Dam o and the metropolitan archbishop of the Province of Goa e Dam o. This title of Patriarch of the East Indies was conferred upon the Archbishop of Goa as part of a settlement between the Holy See and the Portugal Portuguese government concerning the link between religious and political aspects of Portuguese India Portuguese colonial expansion . Later, with Portugal s decline as a colonial power, a difficult period resulted that was resolved by a further agreement by which Portugal renounced its rights of patronage Padroado . In this way the episcopal appointments in actual or former Portuguese ... Patriarchs of the East Indies Ant nio Sebasti o Valente 1886 1908 Mateus de Oliveira Xavier 1909 ... Category Church patriarchs East Indies Category Roman Catholic archbishops by diocese Goa Category ... last Benigni first U. year 1886 url http www.newadvent.org cathen 07758a.htm title Patriarchate of the East Indies work Catholic Encyclopedia accessdate 2006 03 13 cite web year 2006 url http www.gcatholic.com dioceses diocese goaa0.htm title Archdiocese of Goa and Daman and Patriarchs of the East Indies publisher Giga Catholic Information accessdate 2006 06 25 cite web year 2004 url http www.archgoadaman.org ...   more details



  1. East Indies

    Image Dampier, Map of the East Indies.jpg thumb 300px William Dampiers map of 1697 East Indies is a term used by Europe ans from the 16th century onwards to identify what is now known as Indian subcontinent or South Asia , Southeastern Asia , and the islands of Oceania and Maritime Southeast Asia . ref http dictionary.oed.com cgi entry 50071685?single 1&query type word&queryword east indies&first 1&max to show 10 East Indies, Oxford English Dictionary , second edition, 1989. The first usage of the term documented in the dictionary is by William Shakespeare Shakespeare , in the Merry Wives of Windsor , from 1598. ref The term has traditionally excluded China, Japan, and other countries to the north of India and the Himalayas. cn date April 2012 The names India and the Indies are derived from the Indus River in modern day Pakistan and were applied by the ancient Greeks to most of the regions of Asia that lay further to the east than History of Iran Persia . This usage dates at least from the time of Herodotus , in the 5th century BC see Names of India . See also Dutch East Indies East India Company Indies Insulindia Spanish East Indies Caribbean West Indies References reflist Category Geography of Southeast Asia Category Geography of Oceania Asia stub ca ndies Orientals el es Indias Orientales eu Ekialdeko Indiak mr ja fi It Intia zh ...   more details



  1. East Indies (duck)

    The East Indies is an ornamental breed of domestic duck . Despite the breed s name, it was not developed in Southeast Asia, but rather in the United States in the 19th century. Sometimes called the Black East Indies , it is best known for its striking appearance very dark, lustrous green plumage and black bills. Females may sometimes develop white feathers as they age. A Bantam chicken bantam breed weighing around 1 2 pounds 453 907 grams , East Indies are largely kept by fanciers for Poultry show exhibition purposes. Being small in size, they are relatively good fliers. Admitted to American Poultry Association s Standard of Perfection in 1874, East Indies are popular among breeders. They are generally shyer and quieter than Call Duck s. See also List of duck breeds References cite book last Ekarius first Carol title Storey s Illustrated Guide to Poultry Breeds year 2007 publisher Storey Publishing isbn 9781580176675 cite web url http www.feathersite.com Poultry Ducks BkEast BRKEastIndies.html title Black East Indies work feathersite.com Category Duck breeds Category Duck breeds originating in the United States poultry stub duck stub ...   more details



  1. Volksraad (Dutch East Indies)

    A People s Council Volksraad for the Dutch East Indies was provided for by law in 1916. But was procrastinated until the actual installation of the Council in 1918. It was a hesitant and slow attempt at democratisation of the Dutch East Indies. The power of the Volksraad was limited as it only had advisory powers. Although part of the council was elected only a small proportion of the population had voting rights. ref Harry J. Benda, S.L. van der Wal, De Volksraad en de staatkundige ontwikkeling van Nederlandsch Indi The Peoples Council and the political development of the Netherlands Indies. With an introduction and survey of the documents in English . Publisher J.B. Wolters, Leiden, 1965. ref File COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Opening van de Volksraad door gouverneur generaal Van Limburg Stirum op 18 mei 1918 op Java TMnr 10001373.jpg thumb right Opening of the Volksraad , Batavia 18 May 1918. The Volksraad had sixty members 30 members from various indigenous groups, 25 European and 5 from Chinese and other populations. The Volksraad was reconstituted every four years. The members of the Council were partly chosen, partly appointed by the colonial administration. ref Harry J. Benda, S.L. van der Wal, De Volksraad en de staatkundige ontwikkeling van Nederlandsch Indi The Peoples Council and the political development of the Netherlands Indies. With an introduction and survey of the documents in English . Publisher J.B. Wolters, Leiden, 1965. ref History The Volksraad was founded in Weltevreden , Jakarta Batavia , Java , as an infant form of democratic representation on 18 May 1918 by the ethical colonial chief executive Johan Paul van Limburg Stirum Count van Limburg Stirum 1873 1948 , who was Governor General of the Dutch East Indies from 1916 to 1921. In 1925 the Volksraad ... links http dutcheastindies.web.id Dutch East Indies, website dedicated to Dutch Indonesian community ... Dutch East Indies Category Indo people nl Volksraad Nederlands Indi id Volksraad ...   more details



  1. Dutch East Indies campaign

    Infobox military conflict conflict Dutch East Indies campaign image File COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Japanse ... War Pacific Theatre of World War II date 8 December 1941 9 March 1942 place Dutch East Indies result ... ABDA Command br Flag Netherlands Royal Netherlands East Indies Army Royal Netherlands East Indies ... 1940 1941 date 1999 2000 work Forgotten Campaign The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941 1942 ... The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941 1942 ref br flagicon USA George Brett general George Brett ref ... General George H. Brett date 1999 2000 work Forgotten Campaign The Dutch East Indies Campaign ... Forgotten Campaign The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941 1942 ref br flagicon USA Thomas C. Hart ref ... Hart date 1999 2000 work Forgotten Campaign The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941 1942 ref br flagicon ... Campaign The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941 1942 ref br flagicon UK Richard Peirse ref cite web first ... Edmund Charles Peirse date 1999 2000 work Forgotten Campaign The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941 ... 1999 2000 work Forgotten Campaign The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941 1942 ref commander2 flagicon Japan ... 2000 work Forgotten Campaign The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941 1942 ref br flagicon Japan alt Ib ... Vice Admiral Ibo Takahashi date 1999 2000 work Forgotten Campaign The Dutch East Indies Campaign ... Campaign The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941 1942 ref br flagicon Japan Alt Sh ji Nishimura ... Shoji Nishimura date 1999 2000 work Forgotten Campaign The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941 1942 ... The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941 1942 ref br flagicon Japan alt Takeo It ref cite web first ... 2000 work Forgotten Campaign The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941 1942 ref br flagicon Japan alt ... title Major General Shizuo Sakaguchi date 1999 2000 work Forgotten Campaign The Dutch East Indies ... 2000 work Forgotten Campaign The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941 1942 ref br flagicon Empire of Japan ... title Rear Admiral Ruitaro Fujita date 1999 2000 work Forgotten Campaign The Dutch East Indies ...   more details



  1. Dutch East Indies

    Infobox Former Country conventional long name Dutch East Indies common name Dutch East Indies country ... Colonialism Colonial administration title leader Governor General of the Dutch East Indies Governor General leader1 Governor General of the Dutch East Indies Dutch East Indies List of Governors General ... flag s3 Flag of West Papua.svg flag Flag of the Kingdom of the Netherlands Netherlands East Indies ... Evolution of the Dutch East Indies.png image map caption Map of the Dutch East Indies showing its territorial ..., Dutch East Indies Batavia , now Jakarta common languages Malay language Malay , Dutch language ... Indies gulden Dutch East Indies Gulden today Indonesia footnotes Occupied by Japanese forces ... East Indies lang nl Nederlands Indi lang id Hindia Belanda was a Dutch colony that became modern ... 20th century, the territory of which later formed modern day Indonesia. The East Indies was one ... was translated by the English as the Dutch East Indies , to keep it distinct from the Dutch West Indies . The name Dutch Indies is recorded in the Dutch East India Company s documents of the early 1620s ... at Catle Bavaria, of the census of the Dutch East Indies year 1624 ref Background See also Dutch East ... for the East Indies in 1595 to access spices directly from Asia. When it made a 400 profit on its return, other Dutch expeditions soon followed. Recognizing the potential of the East Indies trade, the Dutch ... across Asia. ref name Ricklefs 1991, p. 27 A capital was established at Batavia, Dutch East Indies ... , Manado , and Kupang were nationalized under the Dutch Republic as the Dutch East Indies. ref Ricklefs ... of the Dutch East Indies. ref Cite book last Kumar first Ann title Java publisher Periplus Editions ... several Dutch East Indies ports including Java and Thomas Stamford Raffles became Lieutenant Governor ... in the mountains, 1910. See also Cultivation System Liberal Period Dutch East Indies The colonial .... ref name LP 23 25 Before World War II, the Dutch East Indies produced most of the world s supply ...   more details



  1. East Indies Station

    Infobox military unit unit name East Indies Station image caption dates 1865&ndash 1941 country allegiance United Kingdom branch Image Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg 23px Royal Navy type Squadron naval Naval squadron & Naval fleet fleet role size command structure garrison Colombo , Trincomalee , Bombay , Basra and Aden garrison label nickname patron motto colors colors label march mascot equipment equipment label battles anniversaries decorations battle honours disbanded Commanders commander1 commander1 label commander2 commander2 label commander3 commander3 label commander4 commander4 label notable commanders Insignia identification symbol identification symbol label identification symbol 2 identification symbol 2 label The East Indies Station was a formation military formation ... Loney RN ref From 1831 to 1865 the East Indies and the China Station were a single command known as the East Indies and China Station . ref name loney The East Indies Station, established in 1865, covered the Indian Ocean excluding the waters around the Dutch East Indies , South Africa and Australia ... would actively protect Britain s trading interests. The East Indies Station had bases at Colombo ... East Indies Station was merged with the China Station in December 1941 to form the Eastern Fleet ... ref Commanders in Chief Commanders in Chief have included Commander in Chief, East Indies ref ... Keith Elphinstone went to capture the Dutch East Indies in 1795 but Rainier had already done it ref ... online edn, Sept 2010, accessed 18 Dec 2011 ref Commander in Chief, East Indies and China Station 1831 1865 , see East Indies and China Station separate article Commander in Chief, East Indies & Cape ... 1865 1867 Commander in Chief, East Indies Station ref name loney ref Whitaker s Almanacks 1900 1941 ... www.royalnavyresearcharchive.org.uk BPF EIF index.htm The British Pacific and East Indies Fleets Royal ... and formations established in 1865 de East Indies Station es Base Naval de las Indias Orientales ru ...   more details



  1. East Indies and China Station

    Infobox military unit unit name East Indies and China Station image caption dates 1831&ndash 1865 country allegiance United Kingdom branch Image Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg 23px Royal Navy type Squadron naval Naval squadron & Naval fleet fleet role size command structure garrison Hong Kong garrison label nickname patron motto colors colors label march mascot equipment equipment label battles anniversaries decorations battle honours disbanded Commanders commander1 commander1 label commander2 commander2 label commander3 commander3 label commander4 commander4 label notable commanders Insignia identification symbol identification symbol label identification symbol 2 identification symbol 2 label identification symbol 3 identification symbol 3 label identification symbol 4 identification symbol 4 label The East Indies and China Station was a formation military formation of the British Royal Navy from 1831 to 1865. ref name loney http www.pdavis.nl ShowCommanders.php William Loney RN ref History The Station was formed in 1831 it ceased to exist when it was separated into the East Indies Station and the China Station in 1865. ref name loney Its area covered the Indian Ocean and the coasts of China and its navigable rivers. ref http www.naval history.net xDKWW2 3909 04RN.htm Royal Navy foreign stations ref These responsibilities did not imply territorial claims, although the navy often co operated with British commercial interests in the above areas. Commanders in Chief Commanders in Chief have included ref name loney br Vice Admiral John Gore Royal Navy admiral John Gore 1831 1834 Rear Admiral Thomas Bladen Capel Thomas Capel 1834 1837 Rear Admiral Frederick Lewis Maitland Royal Navy rear admiral Frederick Maitland 1837 1840 Rear Admiral James Bremer January 1840 July 1840 Rear Admiral George Elliot 1784 1863 George Elliot July 1840 November 1840 Rear Admiral James Bremer November 1840 October 1841 Rear Admiral Sir William Parker, 1st Baronet, of Shenstone William ...   more details



  1. Spanish East Indies

    in the Pacific.png image map caption Map of the Spanish East Indies 19th century capital Cebu br ... Spanish colonization currency Philippine peso Peso fuerte History of the Philippines Spanish East Indies .... The Monarchy of Spain King of Spain traditionally styled himself King of the East and West Indies Rey ..., of Gibraltar, of the Canary Islands, of the East and West Indies, of the Islands and Mainland ... City . Seeking to develop trade between the East Indies and the Americas across the Pacific ... del Pa s Economic Society of the Friends of the Country . For over 256 years, the Spanish East Indies ... in the First Mexican Empire . All control of the Spanish East Indies government was then transferred ... of the Spanish Empire in the East Indies, that had the Governor General of the Philippines as its ex ... . blockquote Territories The Spanish East Indies came to be defined as Las Islas Filipinas ... http www.buenosairespe.com.ar phils history.htm Filipinas Category Spanish East Indies cat ... y Chancillerias Reales de las Indias of Book II of the Recopilaci n de Laws of the Indies Leyes ... focused on its use as a base for trade with East Asia, direct Spanish control over the area expanded ...   more details



  1. Netherlands East Indies Forces Intelligence Service

    citations date February 2010 Netherlands East Indies Forces Intelligence Service also known by the acronym NEFIS , was a Dutch World War II era intelligence and special operations unit operating mainly in the Japanese occupied Netherlands East Indies now Indonesia . Soon after the evacuation from the Dutch East Indies, a Dutch intelligence service was set up in Australia on the instructions of the Dutch Commander of the forces in the East, Helfrich. It was called the Netherlands Forces Intelligence Service NEFIS , and was based in Melbourne . The service initially consisted of two divisions NEFIS I, responsible for military reporting, and NEFIS II, responsible for security. NEFIS I gathered reports, maps, publications and photos on the Dutch East Indies. On the basis of this information, monthly summaries were issued on the situation in the archipelago. NEFIS II was responsible for censoring the mail of Royal Netherlands Navy and KNIL personnel. It also checked whether the spouses of Dutch troops in Australia presented a security risk. It was not involved in carrying out secret intelligence operations. That was the task of the Inter Allied Services Department ISD , which was set up in April 1942 on the instructions of US General Douglas MacArthur , and was responsible for sending out agents to commit sabotage and gather intelligence in occupied areas. Two Dutch officers were assigned to the Dutch East Indies section, which, like NEFIS, was based in Melbourne. A few months later, on 6 July 1942, the Inter Allied Services Department was merged with other intelligence services operating from Australia. The new service was called the Allied Intelligence Bureau AIB . It included a division responsible for gathering information on the enemy and carrying out sabotage operations ... in the Dutch East Indies, as they feared Japanese reprisals. NEFIS III, and its predecessor, the Dutch ... Soldaten Van Oranje In Dutch Category Dutch East Indies Category Military intelligence ...   more details



  1. Dutch East Indies Volksraad election, 1921

    Politics of Indonesia Elections to the Volksraad Dutch East Indies Volksraad were held in the Dutch East Indies in 1921. ref name vK Geert Arend van Klinken 2003 Minorities, modernity and the emerging nation Christians in Indonesia, a biographical approach KITLV Press, p37 ref The result was a victory for the Political Economic Union . ref name vK Electoral system The Volksraad had a total of 48 members, half of which were elected and half appointed. ref name S2 Eduard J. M. Schmutzer 1977 Dutch colonial policy and the search for identity in Indonesia 1920 1931 Brill Archive, p68 ref Seats were also assigned to ethnic groups, with 25 for the Dutch population twelve elected, thirteen appointed , 20 for the native population twelve elected, eight appointed and three for the Chinese population all of which were appointed . ref name S2 Results class wikitable style text align right Grouping Seats align left Moderate right wing 27 15 align left Moderate left wing 14 4 align left Left wing 5 3 align left Right wing 2 6 align left Total 48 10 align left colspan 3 Source Schmutzer ref name S2 References reflist Indonesian elections Category 1921 elections in Asia Category Elections in Indonesia Category 1921 in the Dutch East Indies id Pemilihan Umum Volksraad Hindia Belanda 1921 ...   more details



  1. Dutch East Indies Volksraad election, 1924

    Politics of Indonesia Elections to the Volksraad Dutch East Indies Volksraad were held in the Dutch East Indies in 1924. Electoral system The Volksraad had a total of 48 members, half of which were elected and half appointed. ref name S2 Eduard J. M. Schmutzer 1977 Dutch colonial policy and the search for identity in Indonesia 1920 1931 Brill Archive, p68 ref Seats were also assigned to ethnic groups, with 25 for the Dutch population twelve elected, thirteen appointed , 20 for the native population twelve elected, eight appointed and three for the Chinese population all of which were appointed . ref name S2 Results class wikitable style text align right Grouping Seats align left Moderate right wing 28 1 align left Moderate left wing 10 4 align left Left wing 5 0 align left Right wing 5 3 align left Total 48 0 align left colspan 3 Source Schmutzer ref name S2 References reflist Indonesian elections Category 1924 elections in Asia Category Elections in Indonesia Category 1924 in the Dutch East Indies id Pemilihan Umum Volksraad Hindia Belanda 1924 ...   more details



  1. Dutch East Indies Volksraad election, 1927

    Politics of Indonesia Elections to the Volksraad Dutch East Indies Volksraad were held in the Dutch East Indies in 1927. Electoral system The Volksraad had a total of 60 members, 37 of which were elected and 21 appointed. ref name S2 Eduard J. M. Schmutzer 1977 Dutch colonial policy and the search for identity in Indonesia 1920 1931 Brill Archive, p68 ref Seats were also assigned to ethnic groups, with 30 for the Dutch population 15 elected, 15 appointed , 25 for the native population 19 elected, 4 appointed and five for the Chinese population 3 elected, 2 appointed . ref name S2 Results class wikitable style text align right Grouping Seats align left Moderate right wing 36 8 align left Moderate left wing 9 1 align left Left wing 9 4 align left Right wing 6 1 align left Total 60 12 align left colspan 3 Source Schmutzer ref name S2 References reflist Indonesian elections Category 1927 elections in Asia Category Elections in Indonesia Category 1927 in the Dutch East Indies id Pemilihan Umum Volksraad Hindia Belanda 1927 ...   more details



  1. Dutch East Indies Volksraad election, 1931

    Politics of Indonesia Elections to the Volksraad Dutch East Indies Volksraad were held in the Dutch East Indies in 1931. Electoral system The Volksraad had a total of 60 members, 38 of which were elected and 22 appointed. ref name S2 Eduard J. M. Schmutzer 1977 Dutch colonial policy and the search for identity in Indonesia 1920 1931 Brill Archive, p68 ref Seats were also assigned to ethnic groups, with 25 for the Dutch population 15 elected, 10 appointed , 30 for the native population 20 elected, 10 appointed and five for the Chinese population 3 elected, 2 appointed . ref name S2 Results class wikitable style text align right Grouping Seats align left Moderate right wing 24 12 align left Moderate left wing 14 5 align left Left wing 12 3 align left Right wing 10 4 align left Total 60 0 align left colspan 3 Source Schmutzer ref name S2 References reflist Indonesian elections Category 1931 elections in Asia Category Elections in Indonesia Category 1931 in the Dutch East Indies id Pemilihan Umum Volksraad Hindia Belanda 1931 ...   more details



  1. Royal Netherlands East Indies Army

    History of Indonesia The Royal Netherlands East Indies Army Koninklijk Nederlands Indisch Leger KNIL was the military force maintained by the Netherlands in its colony of the Netherlands East Indies also known as the Dutch East Indies, and now modern Indonesia . The KNIL s air arm was the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army Air Force . Elements of the Royal Netherlands Navy were also stationed in the Netherlands East Indies. History 1830 1942 File Artillerie van het O.I. leger. Groot tenue. 1896.jpg ... Army , but a separate military arm specifically formed for service in the Netherlands East Indies ... area of control to the far larger territories comprising the Dutch East Indies seventy years later ... against indigenous groups in the Netherlands East Indies including the Padri War 1821 1845 , the Java .... Singapore Editions Didier Millet, 2001. p132 133 ref After 1904 the Netherlands East Indies ... served a mainly defensive role protecting the Dutch East Indies from the possibility of foreign ... to protect the Dutch East Indies from foreign invasion. On the eve of the Japanese invasion in December 1941, Dutch regular troops in the East Indies comprised about 1,000 officers and 34,000 men, of whom ... stationed in the colony. During the Dutch East Indies campaign of 1941 42 the KNIL and the Allied forces ... index.html title Dutch East Indies 1941 1942 date 1999 2000 work publisher Dutch East Indies Campaign ... II The KNIL was the main defense against the Japanese invading the Netherlands East Indies during World ... volunteers. The KNIL air force, Militaire Luchtvaart KNIL Royal Netherlands East Indies Air ... title Dutch Air Force Order of Battle in the Dutch East Indies, 30 November 1941 date 1999 2000 work publisher Dutch East Indies Campaign website ref numbered 389 planes of all types, but was largely ... The Dutch East Indies campaign of 1941 42 saw the Dutch and associated allied especially ABDA forces ... title Dutch East Indies 1941 1942 date 1999 2000 work publisher Dutch East Indies Campaign website ...   more details



  1. Dutch East Indies Volksraad election, 1917

    Politics of Indonesia Elections to the Volksraad Dutch East Indies Volksraad were held in the Dutch East Indies on 16 October 1917. ref Karel Steenbrink 2007 The spectacular growth of a self confident minority, 1903 1942 KITLV Press, p44 ref The result was a victory for the Dutch Indies Freethinkers Association , who defeated the Protestant Christian Ethical Party and the Catholic Indian Catholic Party . ref Geert Arend van Klinken 2003 Minorities, modernity and the emerging nation Christians in Indonesia, a biographical approach KITLV Press, p37 ref Background The Volksraad was created created by a law pass on 16 December 1916 in order to further the possibility of self government. ref name EJMS Eduard J. M. Schmutzer 1977 Dutch colonial policy and the search for identity in Indonesia 1920 1931 Brill Archive, p57 ref It had a total of 38 members, half of which were to be elected and half appointed. ref name S2 Schmutzer, p68 ref Seats were also assigned to ethnic groups, with 20 for the Dutch population nine elected, eleven appointed , 15 for the native population ten elected, five appointed and three for the Chinese population all of which were appointed . ref name S2 Results class wikitable style text align right Grouping Seats align left Moderate right wing 12 align left Moderate left wing 10 align left Left wing 8 align left Right wing 8 align left Total 38 align left colspan 2 Source Schmutzer ref name S2 References reflist Indonesian elections Category 1917 elections in Asia Category Elections in Indonesia Category 1917 in the Dutch East Indies id Pemilihan Umum Volksraad Hindia Belanda 1917 ...   more details



  1. List of Governors-General of the Dutch East Indies

    thumb List of Governors General of the Dutch East Indies and their service years The Governor General of the Dutch East Indies represented the Netherlands Dutch rule in the Dutch East Indies between 1610 ... as the Dutch East Indies, a colony of the Netherlands . Governors General were now appointed by either the Dutch monarch or the Dutch government. During the Dutch East Indies era most Governors ... who stayed and died in the East Indies. Under the period of British control 1811 1816 , the equivalent ... in the Dutch East Indies . Position of the Governor General File COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Het ... possessions of the East Indies resided with the Office of the Governor General . During the Dutch East Indies era the Governor General functioned as colonial chief executive, president of colonial ... 1918 op Java TMnr 10001373.jpg thumb right Opening of the Volksraad Dutch East Indies Volksraad by Governor ... established with Saudi Arabia Arabia to manage the Haji pilgrimage from the Dutch East Indies. In 1922 ... of the Ethical policy a People s Council called the Volksraad Dutch East Indies Volksraad for the Dutch East Indies was installed in 1918. The Volksraad , an infant form of democratic council, was limited ... 10018854.jpg thumb Governors General of the Dutch East Indies 1610 1709 1610 1614 Pieter Both 1614 ... Dutch East Indies File COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Lijst met geschilderde miniatuurportretten van personen ... TMnr 10000230.jpg thumb Governors General of the Dutch East Indies 1797 1851 File COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM ... East Indies 1851 1931 1796 1801 Pieter Gerardus van Overstraten 1801 1805 Johannes Siberg ... http www.colonialvoyage.com VOCgov.html List of The Governors Generals of The Dutch East Indies ... of Indonesia Category Governors General of the Dutch East Indies Category Dutch colonial governors and administrators Category Dutch East Indies Category Indonesia related lists ca Governador General ... appointed by the Dutch East India Company VOC . After the VOC was formally dissolved in 1800, ref name ...   more details



  1. No. 119 (Netherlands East Indies) Squadron RAAF

    infobox military unit unit name No. 119 Netherlands East Indies Squadron RAAF image caption dates 1943 country allegiance Australia and The Netherlands branch Royal Australian Air Force type Bomber role size command structure garrison garrison label nickname patron motto colors colors label march mascot equipment equipment label battles anniversaries decorations battle honours disbanded Commanders commander1 commander1 label commander2 commander2 label commander3 commander3 label notable commanders Insignia identification symbol MV ref cite web title RAAF Squadron Codes url http www.awm.gov.au encyclopedia raaf codes codes.asp work Encyclopedia publisher Australian War Memorial accessdate 29 January 2011 ref identification symbol label Squadron code identification symbol 2 identification symbol 2 label identification symbol 3 identification symbol 3 label identification symbol 4 identification symbol 4 label Aircraft aircraft attack aircraft bomber North American B 25 Mitchell B 25 Mitchell aircraft transport Lockheed Model 18 Lodestar Lodestar No. 119 Netherlands East Indies Squadron was a joint Dutch and Australian Squadron aviation squadron of World War II which formed part of the Royal Australian Air Force RAAF . The squadron was formed in September 1943 but could not be made operational due to a shortage of Dutch personnel. As a result it was disbanded in December 1943. History No. 119 NEI Squadron was raised at RAAF Base Fairbairn Canberra on 1 September 1943. As a joint Australian Dutch unit it was intended that the Dutch authorities would provide all the squadron s aircrew ... alongside No. 18 Netherlands East Indies Squadron RAAF , which had been formed on the same ... had a strength of 11 Dutch East Indies Netherlands East Indies officers and 14 other ranks as well ... East Indies and the Pacific War url http www.awm.gov.au exhibitions alliesinadversity essay ... Section states that its personnel were posted to the newly formed No. 120 Netherlands East Indies ...   more details



  1. Liberal Period (Dutch East Indies)

    History of Indonesia The Liberal Period refers to the economic polices instituted in the Dutch East Indies from the mid nineteenth century. Background the cultivation system main Cultivation system Under the cultivation system or forced plantation in Indonesian in place for most of the nineteenth century, the Dutch colonial government in the Indonesian archipelago required indigenous farmers to deliver, as a sort of tax, fixed amounts of specified crops, such as sugar or coffee. Much of Java became a Dutch plantation, making it a profitable, self sufficient colony and saving the Netherlands from bankruptcy and helping it become a thriving and modernised bourgeois society. ref Vickers 2005 , p. 16 ref The Cultivation System, however, brought much economic hardship to Javanese peasants, who suffered famine and epidemics in the 1840s, attracting much critical public opinion in the Netherlands. ref name LP 23 25 Cite book last Witton first Patrick title Indonesia publisher Lonely Planet year 2003 location Melbourne pages 23 25 isbn 1 74059 154 2 ref De regulation of the Indies economy Prior to the late 1800s recession, the Liberal Party Netherlands Liberal Party had been dominant in policy making in the Netherlands. Its free market philosophy found its way to the Indies where the cultivation system was de regulated. ref Vickers 2005 , p. 16 ref Under agrarian reforms from 1870, producers were no longer compelled to provide crops for exports, but the Indies were open up to private enterprise. Dutch businessmen set up large, profitable plantations. Sugar production doubled between ... Category Dutch East Indies Category New Imperialism Category Economic history of Indonesia Category ... prices on which the Indies depended collapsed. Journalists and civil servants observed that the majority of the Indies population were no better of than under the previous regulated Cultivation System ... Period Concern over the welfare of indigenous populations in the Indies resulted in Queen Wilhelmina ...   more details



  1. No. 18 (Netherlands East Indies) Squadron RAAF

    East Indies the Dutch authorities requested that No. 18 NEI Squadron be re equipped .... http home.st.net.au dunn nei af.htm Netherlands East Indies Air Force in Australia During ... to operate B 25s. In July 1945 No. 18 NEI Squadron was relocated to Balikpapan in the Netherlands East Indies which had recently been liberated in the Battle of Balikpapan 1945 . After arriving at Balikpapan ...   more details



  1. Dutch East Indies city champions

    Infobox football league current Dutch East Indies city Championship logo pixels 200 country Indonesia confed founded 1914 teams 7 in 1914 1929 br 11 in 1930 champions Soerabaja season 1930 most successful club Jakarta Batavia 10 TV Partner website current 1930 Dutch East Indies city Championship 1930 Dutch East Indies city Championship is a term commonly refers to national amateur football competitions in Indonesia held between 1914 to 1930 before the formation of Perserikatan , ref http www.rsssf.com tablesi indoamchamp.html List of Perserikatan champions in RSSSF Bot generated title ref organized by the Football Association of Indonesia PSSI , the Indonesian football federation. The tournament originally featured only the four main cities Jakarta Batavia Jakarta , Soerabaja , Semarang , Bandoeng but by 1930 included many cities from across the island. Competition in the initiated and organized by the Nederlandsch Indische Voetbal Bond NIVB or its successor, the Nederlandsch Indische Voetbal Unie NIVU before the Football Association of Indonesia PSSI is formed. History Starting from 1914, there was a city championship for the main cities on Java . The first seven editions were played for the De Vries beker , which was to be kept outright by the first city to win the tournament five times in total or three times in succession, with Batavia fulfilling both conditions simultaneously when they won on enemy territory in 1920. The tournament originally featured only the four main cities Batavia, Soerabaja, Semarang, Bandoeng but by 1930 included many cities from across the island. In addition, there were a number of local leagues, lists the following leagues on Java as being controlled by the NIVB Nederlandsch Indische Voetbalbond Batavia 14 clubs , Bandoeng 9 clubs , Soerabaja ... East Indies city champions ref http rsssf.com tablesi indoamchamp.html List of Dutch East Indies ..., 3 associations on other islands were subscribed to the NIVB renamed NIVU in 1936 East Sumatra based ...   more details



  1. No. 120 (Netherlands East Indies) Squadron RAAF

    infobox military unit unit name No. 120 Netherlands East Indies Squadron RAAF image caption dates 1943 1946 country allegiance Australia and the Netherlands branch Royal Australian Air Force type Fighter role size command structure garrison garrison label nickname patron motto colors colors label march mascot equipment equipment label battles World War II anniversaries decorations battle honours disbanded Commanders commander1 commander1 label commander2 commander2 label commander3 commander3 label notable commanders Insignia identification symbol identification symbol label Squadron code identification symbol 2 identification symbol 2 label identification symbol 3 identification symbol 3 label identification symbol 4 identification symbol 4 label Aircraft aircraft fighter Curtiss P 40 Warhawk P 40 Kittyhawk aircraft trainer CAC Wirraway 1944 ref name RAAF HS 102 aircraft attack aircraft bomber aircraft transport No. 120 Squadron was a joint Dutch and Australian Squadron aviation squadron of World War II . The squadron was first formed in December 1943 as part of the Royal Australian Air Force RAAF , and saw combat in and around New Guinea during 1944 and 1945 equipped with Curtiss P 40 Warhawk P 40 Kittyhawk fighters. Following the war, No. 120 Squadron was transferred to the Netherlands East Indies Air Force in 1946 and participated in the Indonesian National Revolution . History No. 120 Netherlands East Indies Squadron was formed at Fairbairn, Canberra RAAF Station Fairbairn ... been previously used for No. 18 Netherlands East Indies Squadron RAAF No. 18 NEI Squadron and the short lived No. 119 Netherlands East Indies Squadron RAAF No. 119 NEI Squadron . It was originally intended ... coast of New Guinea , which formed part of the pre war Dutch East Indies Netherlands East Indies ... left the squadron in February 1946 and No. 120 Squadron was assigned to the Netherlands East Indies Air Force NEIAF on 20 June, thereby ending its relationship with the RAAF. ref name RAAF HS ...   more details



  1. Patriarch Dinkha IV of the Assyrian Church of the East

    Infobox Christian leader type List of Patriarchs of the Church of the East Catholicos Patriarch of the Assyrian Church of the East honorific prefix Mar name Dinkha IV Khanania br Lang arc ... Khanania born 15 September 1935 , is the current List of Patriarchs of the Church of the East Catholicos Patriarch of the Assyrian Church of the East . He was born in the village of Darbandokeh Derbendoki ... any cleric from the Church of the East to be elevated to Catholicos Patriarch. ref name Baumer ... Patriarch of the Church of the East years 1976 present after Incumbent end box Persondata NAME Mar ... Church of the East province metropolis diocese Patriarchal Diocese of the Eastern United States see ... Mar Shimun XXIII Eshai 1920 1975 opposed Mar Addai II Ancient Church of the East , since 1976 successor ordination 15 August 1957 consecration 17 October 1976 rank Catholicos Patriarch other post ... Iraq i religion Assyrian Church of the East residence Chicago , Illinois , United States parents ... ranking ecclesiastic of the Assyrian Church of the East . ref name Baum Baum, p. 150 ref After two ... and ecumenism . ref name Baum Responding to popular demand, Catholicos Patriarch Mar Eshai ... Mar Gewargis in Tehran. Tenure as Catholicos Patriarch After the assassination of Mar Eshai Shimun XXIII, the Church of the East had an urgent need to restore its leadership. In 1976, the prelate s of the church convened in London to elect a new Catholicos Patriarch and chose Dinkha as the most ... Dinkha IV became the List of Patriarchs of the Church of the East successor to the Apostolic See ... East. ref Baum, pp. 150 151 ref During the reign of Shimun XXIII and Dinkha IV, American membership in the Church of the East has gone from 3,200 in the 1950s ref name Baum a to approximately 100,000 in 2008. ref Baum, p. 155 ref In 2005, the Patriarch conducted discussions with President of Iraqi ... Holiness Mar Dinkha IV for an Honorary Degree publisher Assyrian Church of the East Global Youth Organization ...   more details



  1. Postage stamps and postal history of the Netherlands East Indies

    File NetherlandsIndies1864.jpg right thumb Netherlands East Indies first issue, 1864 This is a survey of the postage stamp s and postal history of the Netherlands East Indies , otherwise known as the Dutch East Indies, and which today is known as Indonesia . First stamps The first stamp of the Netherlands Indies was issued on April 1, 1864. ref http www.sandafayre.com atlas indon.htm Retrieved 25 January 2011. ref See also Postage stamps and postal history of Indonesia File Postzegel NI 1934 nr192.jpg right thumb A 1934 stamp of the Netherlands East Indies. References Reflist Further reading Dai Nippon, Catalogue of the postage stamps of the Netherlands East Indies under Japanese occupation 1942 1945 , 2001. External links http www.dainippon.nl Website of Dai Nippon, philatelic society specializing in the Japanese occupation, and the Republic of Indonesia 1945 1949 commons category Stamps of the Netherlands East Indies PostalhistoryAsia Category Postal system of Indonesia Category Communications in Indonesia Category Philately of the Netherlands philately stub ...   more details



  1. Royal Netherlands East Indies Army Air Force

    Image Netherlands roundel WW2.svg thumb right Roundel of the ML KNIL The Royal Netherlands East Indies Army Air Force Militaire Luchtvaart van het Koninklijk Nederlands Indisch Leger , ML KNIL was the air arm of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army in the Dutch East Indies now Indonesia from 1939 until 1950. It was an entirely separate organization from the Dutch Air Force . The unit was founded in 1915 as the Test Flight Service Proefvliegafdeling KNIL , PVA KNIL . In 1921 it became the Aviation Service Luchtvaartafdeling KNIL , LA KNIL , before finally receiving the designation of ML KNIL on 30 March 1939. In 1950, following Dutch recognition of Indonesian independence, its bases and facilities were handed over to the Indonesian Air Force TNI AU . World War II File ML KNIL pilots.jpg thumb Air Vice Marshal Conway Pulford greeting pilots of the ML KNIL in Singapore, January 1942. On 1 January 1942 the Dutch forces joined the American British Dutch Australian Command , but at the onset ... Force Order of Battle in the Dutch East Indies, 30 November 1941 date 1999 2000 work Forgotten Campaign The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941 1942 ref A sixth depot group provided support, transport and training ... of these, No. 18 Netherlands East Indies Squadron RAAF No. 18 NEI Squadron RAAF , was formed ... NEI squadron, No. 119 Netherlands East Indies Squadron RAAF No. 119 NEI Squadron RAAF , was also ... 1943 when it was disbanded to form No. 120 Netherlands East Indies Squadron RAAF No. 120 NEI ... H. van Oyen work Forgotten Campaign The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941 1942 ref 1945 Major General ... East Indies Army Hein ter Poorten Jacob van Helsdingen Albert Eduard Stoov August Deibel Gerard Bruggink Netherlands East Indies campaign Jan Hilgers Notes Refimprove date October 2010 reflist ... http www.dutcheastindies.webs.com Dutch OOB.html work The Netherlands East Indies 1941 1942 accessdate ... Military history of the Netherlands Category Dutch East Indies Category Army aviation units and formations ...   more details




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