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Pensioner





Encyclopedia results for Pensioner

  1. Pensioner

    Image 2005pop 65 .PNG thumb right Population aged at least 65 years in 2005 A pensioner is a person who collects a pension , most commonly because of a retirement from the workforce. ref cite web url http www.merriam webster.com dictionary pensioner title Pensioner Definition and More from the Free Merriam Webster Dictionary publisher Merriam webster.com date accessdate 2012 03 01 ref This is a term typically used in the United Kingdom and Australia where someone of pensionable age may also be referred to as an old age pensioner , or OAP. In the United States , the term retiree is more common. In many countries, increasing life expectancy has led to an expansion of the numbers of pensioners, and they are a growing political force. Political parties see also List of pensioners parties Gil political party Gil, the Israeli Pensioners Party National Party of Retirees and Pensioners in Poland Party of United Pensioners of Serbia Pensioners Party Italy Pensioners Party in Northern Italy Pensioners Party Norway Norwegian Pensioners Party Scottish Senior Citizens Unity Party Swedish Senior Citizen Interest Party Other uses In the University of Cambridge , a pensioner is a student who is not a scholar or sizar and who pays for his or her tuition and commons . The term commoner may also be applied, especially at the University of Oxford . A political pensioner is a member of a formerly ruling dynasty who is paid a pension e.g. by the British raj as a partial compensation for the income lost by not exercising an ancestral claim to a native throne A Chelsea Pensioner is a retired British soldier who lives within the Royal Hospital In the Thoroughbred horse breeding breeding industry, a pensioner is a stallion that has been retired from stud animal stud duty due to declining fertility usually related to age . See also Elderly care ProtectSeniors.Org Reminiscence therapy Senior citizen References reflist External links http www.quns.cam.ac.uk Queens Misc jargon University of Cambridge ...   more details



  1. Greenwich pensioner

    A Greenwich pensioner was the Royal navy Naval equivalent of a Chelsea pensioner . Although the initial concept of a Greenwich pensioner was that of someone living in the Greenwich Hospital London Royal Hospital Greenwich , the institution became responsible for the payment of pension s in 1804 taking over the responsibility from the Chatham Chest . Consequentially, an ex sailor or ex Royal Marine living in Royal Hospital Greenwich would be known as an in Pensioner. Those persons who were in receipt of a pension, but lived elsewhere, were known as out pensioners . It was permissible for out pensioners to apply for entry to Greenwich, thereby relinquishing their out pension. In common with the union workhouse s of the 19th century, the families of the men were not allowed to reside with the men. If a resident wished to leave the hospital, they were free to do so. If they wanted to re enter, they would have to wait until a year had passed. The residents were bound by militarised rules and regulations. Like their contemporaries at Chelsea, they wore a uniform of tricorne hat s, albeit with blue coats. Pensioners who broke the rules would have to wear a yellow coat, known as a canary , and would have to perform menial tasks while wearing this garment. Greenwich pensioners adopted a standardised uniform long before the Royal Navy. Greenwich pensioners were in residence from 1705 to 1869, and acquired the nickname Greenwich geese from the townspeople of Greenwich . The lifestyle of Greenwich Pensioners is brought to life as part of the Discover Greenwich tourist attraction in the Pepys Building. External links http sites.google.com site greenwichadmiraltyinpensioner home Greenwich Pensioners Website http www.chelsea pensioners.co.uk Chelsea Pensioners Website Category Military veterans affairs in the United Kingdom Category Royal Navy ...   more details



  1. Chelsea pensioner

    for distributing army pensions until 1955, following which the phrase out pensioner became less common, and Chelsea pensioner was used largely to refer to in pensioners . Life of in pensioners Image ... arrival at the Royal Hospital, each in pensioner is given a berth in a ward, a small room 9 feet x 9 ... that the album had sold 100,000 copies. Conditions for admission as an in pensioner To be considered for admission as an in pensioner, a candidate must be ref name The Royal Hospital Chelsea Pensioner Recruitment cite web url http www.chelsea pensioners.co.uk admissions pensioner recruitment title The Royal Hospital Chelsea Pensioner Recruitment accessdate 12 December 2008 ref A former non ... Dorothy Hughes, the first female Chelsea Pensioner Until 2009, only male candidates were admitted ... jump wings and even Special Air Service SAS jump wings. It is illegal to impersonate an in pensioner ... and until the 1950s the club crest featured a Chelsea pensioner. Residents of the Hospital ... DEFAULTSORT Chelsea Pensioner Category British ceremonial units Category British Army Category Retirement in the United Kingdom Category Military veterans affairs in the United Kingdom fr Chelsea Pensioner ...   more details



  1. Political pensioner

    A political pensioner enjoys a pension awarded due to his or political career or significance. UK domestic politicians By the British Political Offices Pension Act of 1869, pensions were instituted for those who had held political office. For the purposes of the act, political offices were divided into three classes 1 those with a yearly salary of not less than 5000 2 those with a salary of less than 5000 and not less than 2000 3 those with a salary of less than 2000 and more than 1000. For service in these offices there may be awarded pensions for life in the following scale I a first class pension not exceeding 2000 a year, in respect of not less than four years service or its equivalent, in an office of the first class 2 a second class pension not exceeding 1200, in respect of service of not less than six years or its equivalent, in an office of the second class 3 a third class pension not exceeding 800 a year, in respect of service of not less than ten years in an office of the third class. The service need not be continuous, and the act makes provision for counting service in lower classes as a qualification for pension in a higher class. These pensions are limited in number to twelve, but a holder must not receive any other pension out of the public revenue, if so, he must inform the treasury and surrender it if it exceeds his political pension, or if under he must deduct the amount. He may, however, hold office while a pensioner, but the pension is not payable during the time he holds office. To obtain a political pension, the applicant must file a declaration stating the grounds upon which he claims it and that his income from other sources is not sufficient to maintain his station in life. Overseas In the history of the British Empire , the term applies to the following former ruling houses of princely state s who saw their feudal territories annexed by the East ... of the Mahratta confederation the Raja of Tanjore the Raja of Kodagu Coorg Only one Sikh pensioner ...   more details



  1. Are You Fitter Than a Pensioner?

    Notability date August 2011 Infobox television show name Are You Fitter Than a Pensioner? image caption format Reality Television Reality camera runtime 60 minutes director Sam Roubicek creator executive producer Samantha Anstiss br Walter Iuzzolino br Liz Warner theme music composer presenter Paul Dodds country network BBC first aired Start date 2010 9 23 df y last aired End date 2010 10 31 df y num series 1 num episodes 6 website followed by Are You Fitter Than a Pensioner? is a United Kingdom British television series. It started airing in 2010. The program consists of four children sent to live with fit pensioner s. ref http www.bbc.co.uk programmes b00txmm3 ref References reflist External links BBC programme b00tyr5n Category 2010s British television series Category 2010 British television programme debuts Category British reality television series Category BBC television programmes ...   more details



  1. Pensioner Affairs Minister of Israel

    Use dmy dates date September 2011 Politics of Israel The Pensioner Affairs Minister of Israel lang he , Sar LaInyanei Gimla im is the political head of the Israel i Ministry of Pensioner Affairs and a position in the Cabinet of Israel Israeli cabinet . The post was created following the coalition agreement between Kadima and Gil political party Gil the Pensioners Party after the Israeli legislative election, 2006 2006 elections . The current minister is Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu , with Lea Nass serving as Deputy Minister. Gil leader Rafi Eitan took the post on 4 May 2006, although the ministry itself was not formed until a vote of approval by the Knesset on 25 July 2007. ref http www.haaretz.com hasen spages 886321.html Knesset approves creation of new ministry for pensioners affairs Haaretz, 25 July 2007 ref List of Pensioner Affairs ministers class wikitable style text align left Minister Party Government s Dates in Office Rafi Eitan Gil political party Gil align center Thirty first government of Israel 31st align center 4 May 2006 31 March 2009 Binyamin Netanyahu Likud align center Cabinet of Israel 32nd align center 31 March 2009 present Deputy ministers class wikitable style text align left Minister Party Government s Dates in Office Lea Nass Likud align center Cabinet of Israel 32nd align center 31 March 2009 present References reflist 30em Israeli ministers Category Lists of government ministers of Israel cs Ministr pro z le itosti penzist Izraele he ru ...   more details



  1. Pensioner and Citizen Initiated Referendum Alliance

    The Pensioner and Citizen Initiated Referendum Alliance was a minor Australia n political party active between 1990 and 1996. It was originally formed in 1982 as the Pensioner Party of Australia , but its name was changed in 1990. It generally supported the rights of pensioner s and retiree s, and was also notable as a strongly monarchist group. ref http books.google.com.au books?id NMrav dyyY0C&pg PA120&lpg PA120&dq 22Pensioner and Citizen Initiated Referendum Alliance 22&source bl&ots mtgZdtQQGE&sig zAetpLvjd6QWSEAXghNA66RSqmg&hl en&ei yXaLSo6AFteJkQWA7sUr&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 3 v onepage&q 22Pensioner 20and 20Citizen 20Initiated 20Referendum 20Alliance 22&f false A Plague on Both Your Houses ref References reflist Politics of Australia Australia party stub Category Defunct political parties in Australia Category Political parties established in 1982 Category Political parties disestablished in 1999 ...   more details



  1. Pensioner Settlements (New Zealand electorate)

    Pensioner Settlements was a 19th century parliamentary multimember New Zealand electorates electorate in the Auckland, New Zealand Auckland region of New Zealand , from 1853 to 1870. Geographic distribution The electorate was in South Auckland, based on the settlements or suburbs of Howick, New Zealand Howick , Onehunga , Otahuhu, New Zealand Otahuhu , and Panmure, New Zealand Panmure where the Royal New Zealand Fencible Corps Fencibles lived retired former British soldiers who were available to defend Auckland. History Pensioner Settlements was one of the original electorates used for the 1st New Zealand Parliament 1st Parliament . It existed until the end of the 4th New Zealand Parliament 4th Parliament . Captain Symonds was elected on 30 April 1858. ref cite news title The Elections url http paperspast.natlib.govt.nz cgi bin paperspast?a d&cl search&d DSC18580504.2.14 accessdate 29 June 2010 newspaper Daily Southern Cross date Volume XV, Issue 1132, 4 May 1858 page 3 ref De Quincey was elected in the 1866 general election, ref cite news title The Elections url http paperspast.natlib.govt.nz cgi bin paperspast? a d&d OW18660324.2.25 accessdate 3 July 2010 newspaper Otago Witness date Issue 747, 24 March 1866 page 11 ref but he resigned soon after. The 5 August Pensioner Settlements by election, 1867 1867 by election was won by John Kerr Auckland politician John Kerr . A second person, a Mr Jackson, was nominated, but the returning officer would not accept the nomination, as Jackson was not on the electoral roll. Thus, Kerr was declared elected unopposed. ref name Pensioner Settlements 1867 by election cite news title PENSIONER SETTLEMENTS ELECTION. RETURN OF MR. KERR. url http paperspast.natlib.govt.nz cgi bin paperspast?a d&cl search&d DSC18670806.2.18 accessdate 3 July ... politician John Williamson By election link small Pensioner Settlements 1858 Meta color Independent ... small Pensioner Settlements 1867 Meta color Independent politician 5 John Kerr Auckland politician ...   more details



  1. Oap

    Oap or OAP can refer to Oap, an Adhesin an acronym for Old Age Pensioner the Office of Atoms for Peace of Thailand an Enochian cacodemon see Enochian angels disambig ...   more details



  1. Giuseppe D'Angelo

    Giuseppe D Angelo may refer to Giuseppe D Angelo murder victim , pensioner who was killed, mistaken for Mafia boss Bartolomeo Spatola Giuseppe D Angelo slalom canoer hndis DEFAULTSORT Dangelo, Giuseppe ...   more details



  1. John Bacot

    NZ parlbox header nolist true align right NZ parlbox start NZ election link year 1853 end 1855 term 1st electorate NZ electorate link Pensioner Settlements party Independent politician NZ parlbox footer John Thomas Watson Bacot 1821 1888 was a New Zealand politician in the Auckland Region . Biography Bacot arrived in New Zealand in June 1848 to take up a position as Medical Officer to the Pensioner Settlements, having previously served as an Assistant Surveyor in the United Kingdom British army in India. He retired to England in 1858. He was a member of New Zealand s 1st New Zealand Parliament 1st Parliament , representing the Pensioner Settlements New Zealand electorate Pensioner Settlements from 1853 to 1855, when he was defeated. ref name Wilson cite book last Wilson first James Oakley title New Zealand parliamentary record, 1840 1984 accessdate 23 March 2012 edition 4 origyear First ed. published 1913 year 1985 publisher V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer location Wellington isbn oclc 154283103 page 181 ref The Pensioner Settlements electorate consisted of the Auckland suburbs of Howick, New Zealand Howick , Onehunga , Otahuhu, New Zealand Otahuhu , and Panmure, New Zealand Panmure . References Reflist s start s par nz s new constituency s ttl title Pensioner Settlements New Zealand electorate Member of Parliament for Pensioner Settlements years 1853&ndash 1855 alongside Joseph Greenwood s aft after John Williamson politician John Williamson end Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Bacot, John ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION New Zealand politician DATE OF BIRTH 1821 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1888 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Bacot, John Category 1821 births Category 1888 deaths Category Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives NewZealand politician stub ...   more details



  1. John Jermyn Symonds

    NZ parlbox header nolist true align right NZ parlbox start By election link year Pensioner Settlements 1858 end 1860 term 2nd electorate NZ electorate link Pensioner Settlements party Independent politician NZ parlbox footer Captain John Jermyn Symonds was a 19th century Member of Parliament in Auckland , New Zealand. He represented the Pensioner Settlements New Zealand electorate Pensioner Settlements electorate from By election link year Pensioner Settlements 1858 to 1860, when he retired. ref cite book last Wilson first James Oakley title New Zealand parliamentary record, 1840 1984 accessdate 17 May 2010 edition 4 origyear First ed. published 1913 year 1985 publisher V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer location Wellington isbn oclc 154283103 page 238 pages ref References Reflist s start s par nz s bef before Joseph Greenwood s ttl title Pensioner Settlements New Zealand electorate Member of Parliament for Pensioner Settlements years 1858&ndash 1860 alongside John Williamson politician John Williamson s aft after William Mason architect William Mason end Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Symonds, John J ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION New Zealand politician DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Symonds, John J Category Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives Category Year of death missing NewZealand politician stub ...   more details



  1. John Kerr (Auckland politician)

    For the Nelson politician John Kerr Nelson politician NZ parlbox header nolist true align right NZ parlbox start By election link year Pensioner Settlements 1867 end 1870 term 4th electorate NZ electorate link Pensioner Settlements party Independent politician NZ parlbox footer John Kerr was a 19th century Member of Parliament in Auckland , New Zealand. He represented the Pensioner Settlements New Zealand electorate Pensioner Settlements electorate from By election link year Pensioner Settlements 1867 to 1870, when he was defeated for Eden New Zealand electorate Eden electorate . ref cite book last Wilson first James Oakley title New Zealand parliamentary record, 1840 1984 accessdate 17 May 2010 edition 4 origyear First ed. published 1913 year 1985 publisher V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer location Wellington isbn oclc 154283103 page 210 ref References Reflist s start s par nz s bef before Paul Frederick de Quincey s ttl title Pensioner Settlements New Zealand electorate Member of Parliament for Pensioner Settlements years 1867&ndash 1870 s non reason Constituency abolished end Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Kerr, John ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION New Zealand politician DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Kerr, John Category Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives Category Year of death missing NewZealand politician stub ...   more details



  1. Paul Frederick de Quincey

    NZ parlbox header nolist true align right NZ parlbox start NZ election link year 1866 end 1867 term 4th electorate NZ electorate link Pensioner Settlements party Independent politician NZ parlbox footer Paul Frederick de Quincey 1828 1894 was a 19th century Member of Parliament in Auckland , New Zealand. He represented the Pensioner Settlements New Zealand electorate Pensioner Settlements electorate from NZ election link year 1866 to 1867, when he resigned. ref cite book last Wilson first James Oakley title New Zealand parliamentary record, 1840 1984 accessdate 17 May 2010 edition 4 origyear First ed. published 1913 year 1985 publisher V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer location Wellington isbn oclc 154283103 page 192 ref References Reflist s start s par nz s bef before William Mason architect William Mason s ttl title Pensioner Settlements New Zealand electorate Member of Parliament for Pensioner Settlements years 1866&ndash 1867 s aft after John Kerr Auckland politician end Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME De Quincey, Paul F ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION New Zealand politician DATE OF BIRTH 1828 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1894 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT De Quincey, Paul F Category 1828 births Category 1894 deaths Category Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives NewZealand politician stub ...   more details



  1. Income drawdown

    retrieved on 19th February 2012 ref It is a widely held belief that a pensioner generally needs a substantial ... 2011 will have to convert to the new rules, or the pensioner must purchase an annuity. There are transitional ... Drawdown Flexible Drawdown is only available to a pensioner who is already being paid a secure pension ... her personal position, as the pensioner may be better off with an Impaired Life Annuity with guaranteed ... on 20th February 2012 ref The pensioner will be stung for tax ref Finance Act 2004 Part 4 ... payment. In addition to the tax charge imposed on the pensioner, the scheme administrator will have ... be necessary before the pensioner attains 75 for his her Independent Financial Adviser to transfer ... in payment, will be taxed as part of the pensioner s income for Income Tax. In fact, the scheme administrator should deduct Income Tax under PAYE so the pensioner will only receive the net amount . unlike ... of the contract so the pensioner may have to pay income tax in a particular tax year even though he ... A key object of Income Drawdown is to structure the fund to allow the pensioner to benefit from future ... of the cap, can be rolled up within the attractive pension tax wrapper. A pensioner who buys an annuity hands over the price and, in return, the insurance company pays the pensioner the amount stipulated ... he she will be paid each month. As the pensioner s fund is no longer invested after buying an annuity, the pensioner does not have to keep an eye on investments. A prospective pensioner in ill health may be able to buy an impaired life annuity that takes this into account with the result that the pensioner is paid more than a standard annuity. Since the cap is linked to standard rates, a pensioner ... drawdown. Once a pensioner buys an annuity, no further changes can be made. With income drawdown, a pensioner can stop, start and change income levels at any time, subject to available funds and HMRC ... Drawdown, a pensioner can switch to an annuity at a later point. An annuity provides a guaranteed ...   more details



  1. Ebbinghaus

    Ebbinghaus is a German language German surname . It may refer to Steven Ebbinghaus 1990 , a German roof tiler Volker Ebbinghaus 1966 , a German building inspector Bernhard Ebbinghaus 1961 , a German sociologist Lutz Ebbinghaus 1939 , a German pensioner Hermann Ebbinghaus 1850 1909 , a German psychologist Julius Ebbinghaus 1885 1981 , a German philosopher It does not help to add disambig or hndis tags where the page only contains people who share a surname surname ...   more details



  1. OAP

    OAP may refer to OAP Tower , or Osaka Amenity Park Tower, plaza and office developments in Japan, Old Age Pensioner a person who has retired, and now collects a pension One Australia policy a proposal in the 1980s to limit Asian immigration to Australia Open access publishing A type of academic publication accessible by all, without fees Open Air Pub a week long beer garden and bbq every August at McGill University disambig fr OAP ja OAP ...   more details



  1. Koah LeHashpi'a

    Koah LeHashpi a Lang he , lit. Power to Influence is a minor political party in Israel . The party advocates greater rights for the country s disabled citizens. ref http www.haaretz.com hasen spages 1057386.html Pensioner wannabes? Haaretz, 27 January 2009 ref It ran for the Israeli legislative election, 2009 2009 Knesset elections , but failed to pass the electoral threshold, not receiving any seats. References reflist Israeli political parties DEFAULTSORT Koah Lehashpi a Category Political parties in Israel Israel party stub ...   more details



  1. Joseph Greenwood

    s start s par nz s new constituency s ttl title Pensioner Settlements New Zealand electorate Member of Parliament for Pensioner Settlements years 1853&ndash 1857 alongside John Bacot , John Williamson ...   more details



  1. Mick Ives

    BLP sources date December 2011 notability Biographies date December 2011 Mick Ives was the first pensioner to complete the Tour De France . Riding alone two days ahead of the big race itself, Mick completed the 3,608  km distance under par, in just 20 days,having ridden two of the stages in one day. ref http www.coventrytelegraph.net news coventry news tm objectid 15557009&method full&siteid 50003&headline pensioner s tour de france challenge name page.html Pensioner s Tour De France challenge ref Mick Ives now runs The Team Jewson MI Racing Team M.I.Racing was formed in 1997 by Mick Ives, and has been one of the U.K. s most successful Cycling racing Teams ever since. During that period, the Team has won over 1,000 races, all over the United Kingdom U.K. and mainland Europe . Mick Ives has been the U.C.I World Masters Cycling Champion five times, British Cycling champion 62 times with 5 Championships won in 2007 . He is an ex professional, having been the manager of the Great Britain cycling team, and the National Coach, and is the winner of over 1000 races. References See Wikipedia Footnotes on how to create references using ref ref tags which will then appear here automatically Reflist External links http www.miracing.co.uk Categories Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Ives, Mick ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION British racing cyclist DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Ives, Mick Category Articles created via the Article Wizard Category Year of birth missing living people Category Living people Category British cyclists cat improve date December 2011 ...   more details



  1. Pensim2

    Pensim2 is a dynamic microsimulation model abstract model to simulate the income of pensioner s, owned by the United Kingdom British Department for Work and Pensions . Pensim2 is the second version of Pensim which was developed in the 1990s. The time horizon of the model is 100 years, by which time today s school leavers will retire. Pensim2 uses a lot of external alignment figures. Pensim2 uses data from different data sources, e.g. BHPS , LLMDB and the Family Resources Survey . See also Policy Simulation Model , another model with the same ownership External links http www.dwp.gov.uk DWP homepage Category Econometric models econometrics stub ...   more details



  1. Frances (ship)

    Use dmy dates date February 2011 Frances was a convict ship that penal transportation transported a single convict from Chennai Madras , India to Fremantle, Western Australia Fremantle , Western Australia in 1859. The convict, Patrick McDonald or McDonnell, was a soldier convicted of an unnatural crime by court martial at Yangon Rangoon , and sentenced to fourteen years transportation. There were no pensioner guards or other passengers on the ship other than McDonald. See also List of convict ship voyages to Western Australia Convict era of Western Australia References cite web title Western Australian Convicts Frances 1859 url http members.iinet.net.au perthdps convicts con wa27.html accessdate 16 February 2006 Convict ships to Western Australia Category Convict ships to Western Australia ...   more details



  1. Vojvodina parties

    Coalition Vojvodina parties , Koalicija Vojvo anske partije was a political party political alliance in the last legislative elections in Serbia , on 21 January, 2007. ref http www.mondo.rs v2 tekst.php?vest 41489 Vojvodjanske partije predale listu ref The alliance won 0.18 of the popular vote, and no seats in the parliament. The alliance was formed by the Vojvodina s Party , Civic Movement of Vojvodina , Our Vojvodina , Party of Syrmia , Party of Minority Investors, Pensioners and Unemployed and the Pensioner Workers Party of Serbia . The leader of the political alliance was Igor Kurja ki . References references Category Political parties in Serbia Category Politics of Vojvodina Serbia party stub fr Partis de Vo vodine ...   more details



  1. Raha-automaattiyhdistys

    RAY short for Raha automaattiyhdistys , Finland s Slot Machine Association is a not for profit gambling company in Finland . Like Veikkaus , RAY is a gambling monopoly whose proceedings go to domestic charity such as pensioner care and gambling addiction treatment. While RAY is best known for its slot machine s, the company also deals in online gambling and controls the only official casino in Finland, Grand Casino Helsinki . ref http www.raha automaattiyhdistys.fi inenglish raytietoa RAY s website in English ref Reflist Category Gambling companies of Finland Category Slot machine manufacturers Category Online gambling companies Finland company stub gambling stub fi Raha automaattiyhdistys ...   more details



  1. Lazuz (political party)

    Lazuz lang he , lit. To Move is a minor political party in Israel . The party s main policy is fighting public corruption. The party participated in the Israeli legislative election, 2009 2009 Knesset elections not passing the electoral threshold and failing to receive any seats. Its list was decided by lottery, and members had to sign a 4 million shekel guarantee that obligated them to carry out the instructions issued by the party council in the event of being elected. ref http www.haaretz.com hasen spages 1057386.html Pensioner wannabes? Haaretz, 27 January 2009 ref References reflist External links http www.lazuz.org.il Party website he icon Israeli political parties Category Political parties in Israel he ...   more details




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