Unreferenced date December 2009 PenultimateHopPopping PHP is a function performed by certain routers in an Multiprotocol Label Switching MPLS enabled network. It refers to the process whereby the outermost label of an MPLS tagged packet is removed by a Label Switch Router LSR before the packet is passed to an adjacent Label Edge Router LER . The process is important in a MPLS VPN Layer 3 MPLS VPN RFC2547 environment as it reduces the load on the LER. If this process didn t happen, the LER would have to perform at least 2 label lookups The outer label, identifying that the packet was destined to have its label stripped on this router. The inner label, to identify which VRF Virtual Routing Forwarding VRF instance to use for the subsequent IP routing lookup. In a large network this can result in the CPU load on the LER reaching unacceptable levels. By having PHP for an LER done on the LSRs connected to it, the load is effectively distributed among its neighbour routers. PHP functionality is achieved by the LER advertising a label with a value of 3 to its neighbours. This label is defined as implicit null and informs the neighbouring LSR s to perform PHP . External links http www.mplsvpn.info 2008 11 what is php penultimatehop popping.html What Is PHP PenultimateHopPopping Category MPLS networking ... more details
of the earliest funk and street dance style, popping is closely related to hip hop dance hip hop dancing . It is often performed in Street dance Battles battles , where participants try to outperform ... funk styles with hip hop music and assume that popping and electric boogaloo were the same as breaking ... common to see popping danced to more current music genres such as modern hip hop music often ... Category Popping dance Category Funk dance Category Syllabus free dance Category Hip hop dance Category ...Popping dance Popping is a street dance and one of the original funk styles that came from California ... accessdate 2007 05 15 ref Popping is also used as an umbrella term to refer to a group of closely related illusionary dance styles and techniques that are often integrated with popping to create ..., it is distinct from breaking dancing breaking and locking dance locking , with which popping is often confused. A popping dancer is commonly referred to as a popper . The O.G. of pop and lock, Elvis ... seen in shows and performances, such as interaction with other dancers and spectators. Popping ... As stated earlier, popping has become an umbrella term for a group of closely related styles and techniques that have often been combined or danced together with popping, some of which are seldom seen outside of popping contexts. ref name juste debout The popping category generally centers around the technique of popping, but much variation involving Integrated styles and techniques closely related styles is allowed. ref However, the use of popping as an umbrella term has been criticized ... history It is often assumed By whom date February 2011 that popping is a style of B boying breakdance ... all styles of dance represented, breaking and the funk styles popping, locking, and electric boogaloo ... on the floor while popping and boogaloo came out of Fresno, CA and are danced standing up. Characteristics Popping is centered around the technique of popping or hitting , which means to quickly ... more details
infobox Book See Wikipedia WikiProject Novels or Wikipedia WikiProject Books name The Penultimate Truth title orig translator image Image ThePenultimateTruth 1stEd .jpg 200px image caption Cover of first edition paperback author Philip K. Dick illustrator cover artist country United States language English language English series genre Science fiction novel publisher Belmont Books release date 1964 english release date media type Print Hardcover & Paperback pages 174 pp isbn NA First edition published prior to adoption of ISBN standard preceded by followed by The Penultimate Truth is a 1964 in literature 1964 science fiction novel by American writer Philip K. Dick . The story is set in a future where the bulk of humanity is kept in large underground shelters. The people are told that World War III is being fought above them, when in reality the war ended years ago. The novel is based on Dick s 1953 short story The Defenders short story The Defenders . Dick also drew upon two other of his short stories for the plot of the novel The Mold of Yancy and The Unreconstructed M . The PKD novel Clans of the Alphane Moon is based upon his short story Shell Game and the novel Martian Time Slip is based upon the short story A World of Talent . Plot summary World War III begins early in the 21st century. It is fought between the two superpowers, Wes Dem and Pac Peop. The fighting is extensive and severe, most of it performed by leadies , robots built to withstand the most extreme circumstance. The Earth becomes a battlefield. Unable to exist in the atmosphere created by robot war, vast ant tanks are constructed underground to save the diminishing human population. The government and war engine remains on the surface, the elite Yance men . Their president, Talbot Yancy, delivers inspirational ... of Yancy The Unreconstructed M External links http www.pkdickbooks.com SFnovels Penultimate truth.php The Penultimate Truth cover art gallery Philip K. Dick DEFAULTSORT Penultimate Truth, The Category ... more details
Russian lang ru Penultimate Scrape , Azbuka, 2007, ISBN 5 352 02021 5 See also ... Events Sugar bowl A Series of Unfortunate Events V.F.D. Snicket DEFAULTSORT Penultimate Peril ... P ril it Il penultimo pericolo pt The Penultimate Peril fi Ratkaisun rajoilla ... more details
refimprove date August 2010 Skin popping is a Route of administration method of administration for the use of drugs by injecting or placing the substance or drug under the skin. ref http www.thefreedictionary.com skin popping thefreedictionary.com ref It can include Subcutaneous tissue Injection subcutaneous placement or Dermis intradermal placement though is also rarely used to mean intramuscular injection . It is however as a term distinct from the meaning of Intravenous drug use recreational intravenous use or other methods not through the skin. Skin popping increases the duration of the high one gets from drugs such as cocaine . The sites where skin popping with cocaine has been performed have an area of central pallor surrounded by bruising ecchymosis . This pattern is due to the vasoconstrictive properties of cocaine acting locally at the injection site with hemorrhage occurring in the surrounding tissue. Skin popping puts one at risk for developing secondary Amyloid associated Amyloid Associated AA Amyloidosis . Tetanus has also been associated with skin popping ref Harrison 17E page 898 ref as has botulism. ref http toxipedia.org display toxipedia Botulinum Toxin ref References Reflist External links http opioids.com skin popping index.html opioids.com http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov sites entrez?db pubmed&list uids 12171674&cmd Retrieve&indexed oogle NIH drug stub Category Drug culture ... more details
The Popping Stone is a group of three rounded boulders in the Irthing Gorge near the town of Gilsland . It was not always this shape, however, and photographs from before 1870 show a single, much larger stone that must have been drastically altered soon after this date. Nearly all written references to the Popping Stone mention various traditions associated with courtship and marriage proposals, and usually repeat the legend of Sir Walter Scott s proposal to Margaret Carpenter there in 1797. Close to the Popping Stone was an ancient, gnarled Common Hawthorn Hawthorn tree named the Kissing Bush, but Aln noted that in the early 1940s that this has been cut down. External links http www.laverocks.co.uk poppingstone poppingstone.htm Website with historical detail and photographs References Aln, G. 1943. Around and About Northumberland Logan, Amble, Northumberland coord 55.00668 N 2.57159 W type landmark region GB display title Category Geology of Cumbria Category Rock formations in England ... more details
Pre popping is a method of transferring lead information from one online lead form to another. This method is most commonly used for internet marketing between a publisher and an advertiser in the lead generation industry. User Experience The user experience with the pre popping method is that a user fills out a lead form on a publisher website before he leaves the publisher domain and upon clicking on the submit button he is redirected to the landing page of the advertiser where a similar or a longer form is already populated with the same information he already entered. Benefits The benefit of pre popping to the publisher is that only users who are very interested in the offer are leaving the website so the post click conversion rates are high so he enjoys higher commissions while allowing more users to stay on his site and make him revenue in other ways. The benefits of pre popping to the advertiser is that he only gets high value users so conversion rates and user values are high. In the risk taking scale, pre popping can be placed between CPC and CPL . Pre popping means that the publisher is taking more risk compared to CPM or CPC and less than CPL , CPA , CPS or rev sharing while the advertiser assumes the higher risk with CPM and CPL compared pre popping. Implementation The technical aspects of pre popping are quite simple. The information is normally transferred as a query string which is an extension to the URL of the landing page . On the publisher side, it requires an advertisement in the form of a banner that presents a few fields to the user and validates the user input before allowing him to click submit . This can be implemented in flash Action script, SWF or in Java Script . On the advertiser side, this can be easily done with a java script code. See also Lead Generation Internet Marketing Advertising External links http www.warriorforum.com ad networks cpa cpm cpl millionaire makers 50350 pre populating form.html Warrior Forum an internet marketing forum ... more details
wiktionary about the words hop and hops initialisms HOP disambiguation Hop or hops may refer to Hop, a kind of small jumping jump , usually using only one leg Humulus , a genus of climbing flowering plants Humulus lupulus , a species of plants which is grown commercially in many countries to produce hops Hops , the female flower clusters of one species of hop Humulus lupulus and varieties , used primarily as a flavouring and stability agent in beer Hop, a type of dance , including Lindy Hop , a swing dance of the 1920s and 1930s Sock Hop , an informal dance H p , a Viking name for what was possibly a part of the North American coast see Vinland H p , an Icelandic lake Hop River , a river in Connecticut, USA Hop, informal term for opium , a narcotic drug Hop software , a web broker and programming language Hop networking , next gateway along a path to a destination host Hop protein , the Hsp70 Hsp90 organizing protein Hop telecommunications , a telecommunications term in several different contexts Hop film Hop film , a 2011 film See also Hopper disambiguation Hopping disambiguation Hip hop disambig cs Hop de Hop eo HOP fr Hop it HOP nl Hop no Hop pt Hop sv Hop ... more details
about HOP as an initialism the word Hop disambiguation HOP may refer to Croatian Liberation Movement lang hr Hrvatski oslobodila ki pokret Heritage of Pride , organizer of the annual gay pride march in New York City High Octet Preset, a control character in the C1 control code set see C0 and C1 control codes Higher Order Perl , a Perl programming book by Wikipedian Mark Jason Dominus Hope Derbyshire railway station , England National Rail station code HOP. House of Payne , an American sitcom House of Prayer Christian Church , a Pentecostal Holiness Christian denomination Hubble Origins Probe , an orbital telescope Hop film HOP , a 2011 movie from Universal disambig ... more details
For the Devendra Banhart song Ni o Rojo Infobox single See Wikipedia WikiProject Songs Name At the Hop Cover Cover size Border Caption Artist Danny & the Juniors ref cite web title Danny and the Juniors At the Hop work Discogs url http www.discogs.com Danny And The Juniors At The Hop release 1444932 accessdate 5 August 2009 ref Album B side Sometimes When I m All Alone Released 1957 Format Gramophone ... ABC Writer Producer Audio sample? Certification Last single This single Next single Misc At the Hop ... White and originally released by Danny & the Juniors . ref cite web title At the Hop Danny and the Juniors work Billboard url http www.billboard.com song danny the juniors at the hop 3472375 accessdate ... 74134 X page 1384 pages url accessdate 5 August 2009 ref At the Hop also hit number one on the R&B Best Sellers list. ref cite book title Top R&B Hip Hop Singles 1942 2004 last Whitburn first Joel ... X page 1384 pages url accessdate 5 August 2009 ref The song describes the scene at a record hop , particularly ... The Stroll stroll it At the hop. When the record starts spinnin You chalypso and you The Chicken dance chicken at the hop Do the dance sensation that is sweepin the nation at the hop Cover versions At the Hop was performed at Woodstock by Sha Na Na in August 1969, and was included on the Woodstock ..., and can be found on the bootleg album Greetings from Germany . At The Hop was also covered by German singer Freddy Quinn in 1958. ref cite web title At the Hop Freddy Quinn work Allmusic url Allmusic ... Let s Go to the Hop . Citation needed date May 2010 It is played frequently in the American radio ... Send Me by Sam Cooke title Billboard Hot R&B Hip Hop Songs R&B Best Sellers in Stores R&B number ... song Get a Job by The Silhouettes S end DEFAULTSORT At The Hop Category 1957 singles Category Elvis ... Billboard Top 100 number one singles Category Billboard Hot R&B Hip Hop Songs number one singles Category Muppets songs Category List songs sh At the Hop ... more details
Infobox Film name Hop to It image image size caption director Ted Burnsten producer Billy West silent film actor Billy West writer Ted Burnsten narrator starring Oliver Hardy music cinematography editing distributor released 1 July 1925 runtime 23 minutes country Film US language Silent film br English language English intertitles budget preceded by followed by Hop to It is a 1925 in film 1925 silent film silent comedy film featuring Oliver Hardy . Cast Bobby Ray A bellhop Oliver Hardy A bellhop as Babe Hardy Janet Dawn Saleswoman Frank Alexander Hotel guest See also List of American films of 1925 Oliver Hardy filmography External links imdb title id 0248877 title Hop to It Category 1925 films Category 1920s short films Category American silent short films Category American films Category Black and white films Category 1920s comedy films short silent comedy film stub ... more details
Multiple issues orphan March 2012 context November 2011 wikify November 2011 Popping is an unpleasant and disturbing phenomenon that occurs when changing the level of detail LOD when geometry of the model is abruptly changed in steps. Adding or removing the top of model occurs when observer is moving as LOD algorithm depends on the position of camera. The more significant change of geometry turns up the more visible this phenomenon is. This problem is most visible in a static LOD because lot of vertices change at once. ref name DP1 D. Luebke, M. Reddy, J. D. Cohen, A. Varshney, B. Watson, R. Huebner Level of Detail for 3D Graphics, Morgan Kaufmann, 2002, ISBN 0 321 19496 9 ref References Reflist Category 3D computer graphics ... more details
A filtered popping recursive transition network FPRTN , ref name sastre09jb Javier M. Sastre, http dx.doi.org 10.1007 978 3 642 02979 0 28 Efficient parsing using filtered popping recursive transition networks , Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence , 5642 241 244, 2009 ref or simply filtered popping network FPN , is a recursive transition network Recursive transition network RTN ref name woods70jb William A. Woods, http doi.acm.org 10.1145 355598.362773 Transition network grammars for natural language analysis , Communications of the ACM , ACM Press , 13 10 591 606, 1970 ref extended with a map of states to keys where returning from a subroutine jump requires the acceptor and return states to be mapped to the same key. Recursive transition network RTNs are finite state machines that can be seen as finite state automata extended with a stack data structure stack of return states as well as consuming transitions and math varepsilon math transitions, Recursive transition network RTNs may define call transitions. These transitions perform a subroutine jump by pushing the transition s target state onto the stack and bringing the machine to the called state. Each time an acceptor state is reached, the return state at the top of the stack is popped out, provided that the stack is not empty, and the machine is brought to this state. Throughout this article we refer to filtered popping recursive transition networks as FPNs , though this acronym is ambiguous e.g. fuzzy Petri nets . Filtered popping networks and FPRTNs are unambiguous alternatives. Formal Definition A FPN is a structure math Q, K, Sigma, delta, kappa, Q I, F math where math Q math is a finite set of states, math K math is a finite set of keys, math Sigma math is a finite input alphabet, math delta Q times Sigma ... transition that brings the machine from math q f math to math q r math by popping math q r math from ... segment math sigma kappa q 1 ldots sigma kappa q prime math . The filtered popping feature is required ... more details
Citation style date September 2009 Hop by hop transport is a principle of controlling the flow of data in a network. With hop by hop transport, chunks of data are forwarded from node to node in a store and forward manner. As hop by hop transport involves not only the source and destination node, but rather some or all of the intermediate nodes as well, it allows data to be forwarded even if the path between source and destination is not permanently connected during communication. However, the End to end principle claims that transport control should be implemented end to end unless implementing hop by hop transport achieves considerably better performance. Moreover, hop by hop transport requires per flow state information at intermediate nodes, which limits its scalability. This is one of the reasons why almost all communication today is controlled by end to end transport protocols such as Transmission Control Protocol TCP . Current research in the area of sparse mobile networks is considering hop by hop transport for application scenarios where end to end connectivity is only available intermittently, as under such conditions, hop by hop transport can achieve substantial performance gains. See also Disruption Tolerant Networking End to end principle External links http dx.doi.org 10.1109 INFCOM.2009.5061906 On Leveraging Partial Paths in Partially Connected Networks http portal.acm.org citation.cfm?id 1365589 End to end vs. hop by hop transport under intermittent connectivity http dx.doi.org 10.1109 COMSWA.2007.382568 The Transport Layer Revisited http dx.doi.org 10.1109 VETECS.2006.1682879 CAT Contention Aware Transport Protocol for IEEE 802.11 MANETs DEFAULTSORT Hop By Hop Transport Category Network protocols Category Network architecture ca Hop by hop ... more details
Wiktionary Bunny hop can refer to Bunny hop dance , a novelty dance from the 1950s Bunny hopping , in video games, a technique used to increase movement speed and control Bunny hop cycling , in cycling, a trick that involves the rider lifting their bike over an obstacle while remaining on the bike and in motion Bunny hop jump , in figure skating, typically the first jump learned by beginning skaters disambig fr Bunny hop ... more details
In Computer networks computer networking , hop count refers to the intermediate devices like routers through which data must pass between source and destination, rather than flowing directly over a single wire. ref cite web title Hop Count url http www.infocellar.com networks ip hop count.htm publisher Infocellar.com ref Each router along the data path constitutes a Hop networking hop , as the data is moved from one Layer 3 network to another. Hop count is therefore a basic measurement of distance in an network. File Hop count trans.png thumb right An illustration of hops in a network. The hop count between the computers in this case is 2. By itself, hop count is not a useful metric for determining the optimum network path, as it does not take into consideration the Bandwidth computing speed , load, reliability, or latency of any particular hop, but merely the total count. Nevertheless, some routing protocol s such as Routing Information Protocol RIP use hop count as their sole metric. ref RFC 1058, Routing Information Protocol , C. Hendrik, The Internet Society June 1988 ref Hop counts are often useful to find faults in a network, or to discover if routing is indeed correct. Network utilities like Ping can be used to determine the hop count to a specific destination. Ping generates packets that include a field reserved for the hop count. Each time a capable device receives these packets, that device modifies the packet, incrementing the hop count by one. In addition, the device compares the hop count against a predetermined limit and discards the packet if its hop count is too high. This prevents packets from endlessly bouncing around the network due to routing errors. Both routers and bridges are capable of managing hop counts, but other types of intermediate devices like hubs are not. See also TCP IP Internet Control Message Protocol ICMP Routing Time to live References reflist Category Routing compu network stub ... more details
Hop Up may refer to Hop Up Airsoft Tamiya TT 01 Hop Up Hop up TT 01 Aftermarket optional gear parts disambig Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Longcomment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
H.I.P. H.O.P. was the world s very first television show to be dedicated to the hip hop culture . It was broadcast each Sunday afternoon on the France French national channel TF1 in 1984, for 43 weeks. The host was Sidney Duteil Sidney along with the Paris City Breakers. They had guests such as Sugarhill Gang , Kurtis Blow , Futura 2000 , Afrika Bambaataa and The Rock Steady Crew . External links http www.mcm.net musique cdenecoute 23728 About H.I.P. H.O.P. and Sidney on MCM website fr icon Category 1984 television series debuts Category Hip hop television Category French music television series nonfiction tv prog stub de H.I.P. H.O.P. fr H.I.P. H.O.P. ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Wiktionary The sock hop was an informal sponsored dance at American high school s, typically held in the high school s own gym or cafeteria . The term sock hop came about because dancers were required to remove their shoes to protect the varnished floor of the gymnasium. These hops were a cultural feature of the 1950s and early rock and roll . The music was usually records, sometimes presented by a disc jockey . Occasionally there were also live bands. Danny and the Juniors sang At the Hop in 1957 which named many popular dances and otherwise documented what happened at a hop. The term record hop is generally synonymous with sock hop . In subsequent decades, with the widespread popularity of sneakers and other types of indoors only shoes, the practice of removing shoes was dropped and the term began to be applied more generally to any informal high school dance. External links http 1950smusic.com blog article sock hops making history with the sock hop Sock Hops Making History with the Sock Hop DEFAULTSORT Sock Hop Category Dance culture Category American culture Category School dances de Sock hop ... more details
Data packets often have to go through Router computing router s more generally Gateway telecommunications gateway s , if not several, before they reach their final destination. Each time packets are passed to the next router a hop occurs. To see how many hops it takes to get from one host to another ping or traceroute tracepath commands can be used . Hop Count The distance between two hosts. The hop count n means that n gateways separate the source host from the destination host. Hop Limit In IPv4 known as time to live , and Hop Limit in IPv6 , this field specifies a limit on the number of hops a packet is allowed before it should be discarded. This prevents packets from following a loop forever. Next Hop Routing term used for the next gateway to which packets should be forwarded along the path to their final destination. One technique to make content of a routing table smaller is called next hop routing . Next Hop Forwarding A routing table usually contains the IP address of a destination network and the IP address of the next gateway next hop along the path to the final network destination. Using a routing table to store a next hop for each known destination is called next hop forwarding . Therefore a given gateway only knows one step along the path, not the complete path to a destination. It is also key to know that the next hops listed in a routing table are on networks to which the gateway is directly connected to. References Comer, Douglas E. Internetworking with TCP IP , fifth edition. Pearson Prentice Hall,2006. ISBN 0 13 187671 6 DEFAULTSORT Hop Networking Category Computer networking de Hop Netzwerktechnologie ... more details
coord 51 30 17.50 N 0 5 28.50 W display title Image Hop Exchange London.jpg thumb 300px South Fa ade The Hop Exchange is a Grade II listed building at No. 24 Southwark Street , London, in the Bankside area of the London Borough of Southwark . Opened in 1867 and designed by R.H. Moore it served as the centre for Hops hop trading for the brewing industry . Overview Hops , introduced to England from the Netherlands , are still used in the brewing industry . They are harvested from farms known as hop gardens in Kent , and in the 19th century they were brought by railway to London Bridge Station , or by boat up the River Thames . They were then stored in the many warehouse s in the Borough area. The purpose of the Hop Exchange was to provide a single market centre for dealers in hops. A glass roof allowed business on the trading floor of the Great Hall to be conducted under natural light . There were many similar outcry floor exchanges across London, such as the Coal Exchange Coal , London Metal Exchange Metal and London Stock Exchange Stock exchanges, but wartime bombing, fires, redevelopment and modernisation have left the Hop Exchange the only one still standing. However, a fire in 1920 led to the top two storeys being removed, and the Hop Exchange was then converted into offices. In 2004 Southwark Council nominated the building for inclusion in the blue plaque scheme, but it was turned down. ref http www.southwark.gov.uk DiscoverSouthwark BluePlaquesSection Nominees2004 thehopexchange.html Southwark Council Discover Southwark Blue Plaques Blue Plaques 2004 The Hop Exchange ref Images gallery Image Hop Exchange London entrance.jpg Entrance Image Hop exchange hall.jpg Great Hall gallery References references External links http www.hopexchange.co.uk Official site of the venue http www.kzwp.com lyons2 hop.cellars.htm The hop cellars Category Grade II listed buildings in London ... and structures completed in 1867 simple Hop Exchange ... more details
Lit hop also Lit hop is a hybrid art form that combines themes from traditional literature and storytelling with the music and poetics of hip hop . The term is sometimes used to describe literature that is influenced by hip hop music and culture, ref http library2.usask.ca theses available etd 09222009 111252 unrestricted WaydeComptonHipHopVisualPoetry.pdf ref ref http www.adammansbach.com other onlithop.html ref and sometimes used to describe highly literate or lyrically sophisticated hip hop music. ref http exclaim.ca Features PointOfView crunk in trunk new south simplicity skewers ref Lit hop is also used as a short hand for any perceived thematic link between literature and hip hop. ref http renouvellement.wordpress.com ref The coining of Lit hop is credited to the Canadian writer and performer of turntable based sound poetry Wayde Compton ref http library2.usask.ca theses available etd 09222009 111252 unrestricted WaydeComptonHipHopVisualPoetry.pdf ref ref http thetyee.ca Music 2007 03 01 MusicPicks ref and independently to the Rutgers University professor and novelist Adam Mansbach . ref http www.adammansbach.com other onlithop.html ref Lit hop is also the title of a 2006 solo album by the Canadian rap artist Baba Brinkman . Canada s Exclaim Magazine calls it a boring album title but praises the album as a versatile, skilled debut ref http exclaim.ca Reviews HipHop baba brinkman lit hop ref . Brinkman has also attempted to define Lit hop as a highly literate sub genre of hip hop through his live performances and recordings, including rap adaptations of Beowulf , the Epic of Gilgamesh , and Geoffrey Chaucer s The Canterbury Tales . ref http ed.thestage.co.uk reviews 902 ref ref http www.bababrinkman.com music rapconteur ref References references Category English literature ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 In telecommunication , the term hop has the following meanings The excursion of a radio wave from the Earth to the ionosphere and back to the Earth. The number of hops indicates the number of reflections from the ionosphere. A similar excursion from an earth station to a communications satellite to another station, counted similarly except that if the return trip is not by satellite, then it s only a half hop. A waveform transmitted for the duration of each relocation of the Carrier wave carrier frequency of a Frequency hopping spread spectrum system. To modify a modulated waveform with constant center frequency so that it frequency hops. With routing a distance in terms of topology and of a length that may be not specified topographically, i.e. one hop is the step from one Router computing router to the next, on the path of a Packet information technology packet on any communications network on the Internet often discovered with ping s or traceroute s . The hop count then is the number of subsequent steps along the path from source to sink. The term hop can be seen in some networking based courses referred as Hand Over Point in routing terminology. Some of this text is taken from a public domain entry in Federal Standard 1037C in support of MIL STD 188 . DEFAULTSORT Hop Telecommunications Category Telecommunications Telecomm term stub de Hop Netzwerktechnologie pt Hop telecomunica es ru uk ... more details
Space Hop is a board game published by Teaching Concepts and designed by Helmut Wimmer , a resident artist at New York s Hayden Planetarium . It is an educational game designed to teach children about the stars and planets . External links bgg 5685 Space Hop Category Science fiction board games board game stub ... more details
page Electro hop timestamp 20120415162020 year 2012 month April day 15 substed yes help off For administrator use only Old AfD multi page Electro hop date 15 April 2012 result keep End of AfD message ... Electro hop bgcolor darkblue color white stylistic origins hip hop music Hip hop , electro music electro ... local scenes other topics Electro hop sometimes called electronic hip hop , electro rap , electronic rap or robot hip hop is the fusion of electro music electro , electroclash , electropop , electronica , or electronic dance music with hip hop music hip hop . The music usually has dancing in mind, however some forms of the music are electronica . The electro hop movement came about after the underground ... Kurtis Mantronik Interview work Hip Hop Storage date July 2002 url http www.cheebadesign.com legends ... leader and hip hop godfather Afrika Bambaataa . This style of hip hop began with an underground fanbase based primarily in Southern California however, today s electro hop artists can be found across the United States. Electro hop music typically features harsher synthesizer sounds than other styles of hip hop, often utilizing heavily distorted lead and bass sounds, as well as bleep ing square ... hop beat. History The electro hop movement began and remained prominent during the 1980s . It slowly ... Coast and many consider him the godfather of West Coast hip hop. He helped usher in the electro hop scene. His Eve After Dark nightclub was important to the future of west coast hip hop and was pivotal in creating the careers of Dr. Dre and DJ Yella along with a lot of other west coast hip hop talent ... manager Jerry Heller who was interested in the underground electro hop movement who in that period ... hop were artists such as Egyptian Lover , LA Dream Team , World Class Wreckin Cru , The Unknown DJ and even some of Ice T s early records before he fully glorified gangsta rap the hip hop genre that would become the main trademark of West Coast rap. Other artists who represented the electro hop scene ... more details
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