About the chemical compound agent used in riot control Pepperspray projectile Chemical warfare vert Pepperspray , also known as OC spray from Resin Oleoresin Capsicum , OC gas , and capsicum spray , is a lachrymatory ... pepperspray.shtml title PepperSpray publisher Llrmi.com accessdate 2011 12 02 ref Its inflammatory ... easily restrain subjects and permits persons using pepperspray for self defense an opportunity ... may have been a contributing factor. ref name ACLU http www.aclu sc.org attach p PepperSpray New Questions.pdf PepperSpray New Questions ref The active ingredient in pepperspray is capsaicin , which ... the OC in water, and pressurized to make it aerosol in pepperspray. The high performance liquid ... it does not indicate pepperspray strength. The OC percentage only measures the amount of peppers contained ... desmethyldihydrocapsaicin , is used in another version of pepperspray known as PAVA spray that is used in the United Kingdom . Another synthetic counterpart of pepperspray, pelargonic acid morpholide , was developed and is widely used in Russia . Its effectiveness compared to natural pepperspray is unclear. Pepperspray typically comes in canisters, which are often small enough to be carried or concealed weapon concealed in a pocket or purse. Pepperspray can also be bought concealed in items such as finger ring rings . There are also Pepperspray projectile pepperspray projectiles available ... to enhance identification by police. Effects File Pepperspray Demonstration.jpg thumb right Pepperspray demonstration File MCMAP1.jpg thumb United States Marine Corps US Marines training after being exposed to peppersprayPepperspray is an Inflammation inflammatory agent. It causes immediate ... Spray cite web url http www.redhotpepperspray.com effects of pepper spray.html title Effects Of Pepper ... of Oleoresin Capsicum PepperSpray on Human Corneal Morphology and Sensitivity Vesaluoma et al ... accessdate 2011 12 02 ref with extensive information on pepperspray and Lachrymatory agent tear ... more details
A pepperspray projectile , also called a pepperspray ball , pepper ball or pepperspray pellet is a projectile weapon made up of a powdered chemical that irritates eyes and nose see pepperspray . These forced compliance weapon s launch a fragile projectile which breaks upon impact and releases an irritant payload. Description A pepperspray projectile may be a sphere, hence the name pepper ball , but it may also come in other shapes. The irritant payload may differ from product to product but is usually a powder , less frequently a liquid , gas or aerosol . Some companies offer different substances as payload for their projectiles and launcher systems, so potential seller can choose a substance that is certified for use in their country. Also, projectiles with a inert dummy payload are often offered, for training and testing purposes. See Other uses Other uses . A powder called Nonivamide PAVA capsaicin II pepper is often used. Pepperspray weapons systems are used by law enforcement, military and other organizations, and individuals. The weapon is used generally in the role of stand off weapons , where physical proximity to a suspect is deemed dangerous but deadly force is not warranted. The systems are not limited to classic standoff situations and allow agents to apply as many rounds as required to bring individual suspect s, multiple suspects, or crowds into compliance. Other uses The projectile is usually sold to be used with a launcher or gun by the same company, to provide best reliability. ref http www.pepperball.com faq.html FAQ Page of Vendor PepperBall Technology Retrieved October 7, 2011 ref The different companies usually also sell other types of projectiles for non lethal use or projectiles with combined effects. Such effects may include ref Product Page ... old Victoria Snelgrove using a pepperspray projectile weapon during a crowd control situation. ref ... night of chaos ?page full 3Cbr 20 3E . ref References references DEFAULTSORT PepperSpray Projectile ... more details
Use mdy dates date November 2011 Infobox civilian attack title UC Davis pepperspray incident image Occupy ... a dozen seated protesters with pepperspray. Afterward, 11 were treated by paramedics, while two .... A1. Retrieved December 5, 2011. ref weapons Pepperspray MK 9 ref Ternus Bellamy, Anne. November 21, 2011 . http www.webcitation.org 63iUuqZK4 2002 court ruling limits use of pepperspray . The Davis Enterprise . p. A1. Retrieved December 5, 2011. ref perps UC Davis Police The UC Davis pepperspray ..., Davis . After asking the protesters to leave, University police pepperspray ed a group ... around the world inserted the pepperspray photo into famous works of art and popular culture ... Davis police chief Annette Spicuzza said that the police used pepperspray after being surrounded ..., the U.C. Davis police chief, told The Sacramento Bee that the officers used pepperspray on Friday ... 63jza7jwb U.C. Davis to Investigate Use of PepperSpray at Protest . The New York ... us bank blockade pamphlet publisher Occupy UC Davis accessdate 17 March 2012 ref Pepperspray incident external media align right video1 http www.youtube.com watch?v Q09i3PKIf50 Cops PepperSpray ... The Cleveland Leader title UC Davis Police Brutally PepperSpray OWS Protesters Sitting Peacefully ... news world americas outcry over chilling campus pepperspray use 6265203.html Outcry over chilling campus pepperspray use , The Independent , November 20, 2011 ref According to university officials ... pepperspray aftermath uc davis professor demands chancellors resignation Video In pepperspray aftermath ref Ten arrests were made. ref name CSM http www.csmonitor.com USA 2011 1120 UC Davis pepperspray incident goes viral 28page 29 2 Brad Knickerbocker, UC Davis pepperspray incident goes viral , The Christian ... after pepperspray video outrage url http www.guardian.co.uk world 2011 nov 20 uc davis pepperspray ... news national uc davis police chief put leave tensions continue rise pepperspray incident article ... more details
wikt Spray can refer to Spray liquid drop Aerosol spray Blood spray Road debris Road tire spray , kicked up from a vehicle tire Snow spray , a spray that creates artificial snow fall Spray mathematics , a type of vector field in differential geometry defined on the tangent bundle of a manifold Spray band , a British synthpop band Spray video game Spray video game , a 2008 video game for Nintendo s Wii video game console Spray, North Carolina, a former mill town in Rockingham County, North Carolina, now part of Eden, North Carolina Spray sailing vessel , the ship used in Joshua Slocum s solo circumnavigation in the late 19th century Spray Network , a Swedish Internet company USS Spray ID 2491 USS Spray ID 2491 , a trawler in commission in the United States Navy from 1918 to 1919 USS Spray II SP 308 USS Spray SP 308 , a motorboat ordered delivered to the United States Navy in 1917 for use as a patrol vessel but never taken over by the Navy wikt spraying Spraying may refer to The creation of a spray The use of a sprayer The use of a spray bottle Spraying animal behavior , the action of an animal marking its territory with urine Spray painting Aerial application of chemicals Using an automatic firearm in an attack Heap spraying in a computer security exploit JIT spraying , a specialised version of the above See also lookfrom intitle Spay disambiguation Spry disambiguation Spurt disambiguation Squirt disambiguation Gush disambiguation disambig de Spray fr Spray homonymie nl Spray pl Spray pt Spray desambigua o sv Spray uk ... more details
Wiktionarypar pepperPepper or Peppers may refer to TOC right Plants and plant products The genus Piper genus of the pepper family Piperaceae , including for example Black pepper , white and green pepper, Piper nigrum Cubeb , Piper cubeba , also known as Java pepper Long pepper , Piper longum The genus Capsicum of the nightshade family Solanaceae , including for example Banana pepper , a number of species and spices Bell pepper , a Capsicum annuum cultivar Cayenne pepper , a Capsicum annuum cultivar Chili pepper , a number of species Datil pepper , a Capsicum chinense cultivar Jalape o , a Capsicum ... Schinus genus, peppercorn trees Tasmanian pepper , Mountain pepper or pepperbush , Tasmannia species Zanthoxylum genus Sichuan pepper , produced from the fruit of several Zanthoxylum species Zanthoxylum clava herculis , American Pepperwood People Pepper name Peppers name Fictional characters Pepper, an orphan girl in the musical Annie musical Annie Pepper, a character in the Chili s restaurant activity packages Pepper, a Dutch Warmblood horse with light blue highlights from the Horseland TV series Horseland TV series Pepper, a bartender in the musical Mamma Mia and the movie Mamma Mia The Movie Pepper, one of the main characters in the animation Pepper and Kad Pepper Ann , the main character from the Disney TV series Pepper Ann Pepper Potts , the secretary of Iron Man in the Marvel comics universe Chris Pepper, character played by Peter Lawford in 1969 comedy One More Time film directed by Jerry Lewis Sgt. Floyd Pepper , a character from The Muppet Show and related works Sgt. Leann Pepper ... Waldo Pepper, protagonist of the film The Great Waldo Pepper Music Pepper band , a rock reggae band originally from Hawaii Pepper song Pepper song , a 1996 song by the alternative rock band Butthole Surfers Other Dr Pepper , a carbonated soft drink Newark Pepper , a defunct Major League Baseball team from the Federal League Perets , a Ukrainian satirical newspaper also known as PepperPepper baseball ... more details
File Bear attack deterrent spray.jpg thumb right A bear spray dispenser Bear spray , also called pepperspray or capsicum deterrent, is on the rise as an affective tool to minimize injury due to bear human ... supports the pepperspray policy of the Interagency Grizzly bear Committee, which states ... of injury or death, for both bears and humans, perhaps more than firearms or no bear spray at all. ref name USGS The correct use of bear spray is vital in a human bear conflict and the deterrent .... Use The use of bear spray comes with a set of important guidelines and safety precautions that need to be known by anyone planning on using bear spray effectively. Spray canisters should be stored ... from overheating on people s dashboards of their cars. ref name USGS A typical bear spray can costs about 40 to 50, but there are several operations working towards the renting of bear spray cans in hopes ... first Carley title Bozeman area nonprofit working to offer rentable bear spray cans url http www.bozemandailychronicle.com ... Bozeman Daily Chronicle accessdate 12 April 2012 ref The correct and legal use of bear spray intends users to discharge the spray on an aggressive bear in a defense situation only and should not be used to spray a passive bear. ref name USGS A 1998 study released by Stephen Herrero reported, We do not know how a given incident might have ended without use of the spray. ref name Ursus The spray is also known to be no reason for a bear to attack people more. The possession of bear spray is suggested ... actually using the spray, especially in a life or death situation. People should be more educated ... Spray as a Bear Deterrent journal International Association for Bear Research and Management year ... positives and negatives to using and having bear spray. The efficacy of bear spray depends on the situation and circumstances of the attack, but many studies have shown that bear spray deterrent use .... In a 2008 study on the Efficacy of Bear Deterrent Spray in Alaska, Tom Smith of Bingham University ... more details
Chemical Mace is a tear gas in the form of an aerosol spray which propels a lachrymatory agent mixed with a volatile solvent. It is sometimes used as a self defense device. This form of Mace is legal in very few countries, thus its use is becoming uncommon. History The original formulation consisted of 1 CN gas in a solvent of 2 Butanol 2 butanol , propylene glycol , cyclohexene , and Propylene glycol dipropylene glycol methyl ether . Some formulations now also include capsaicin oleoresin capsicum the active ingredient in pepperspray . Chemical Mace was originally invented in 1965 by Allan Lee Litman, founder and co owner of Pittsburgh based General Ordnance Equipment Corporation GOEC , after his wife, Doris, was threatened on the street. In 1987, Chemical Mace was sold to Smith & Wesson and manufactured by their Lake Erie Chemical division. Smith & Wesson subsequently transferred ownership to Jon E. Goodrich along with the rest of the chemical division in what is now Mace Security International . Most Mace branded products sold today by Mace Security International are pepperspray rather than tear gas , though it is still possible to buy Chemical Mace. Many other companies now manufacture similar products. Training Most law enforcement agency law enforcement agencies require that their personnel become certified on similar aerosol spray devices such as pepperspray. External links http www.mace.com Official site of manufacturer Mace Security International cite web url http pa.findacase.com research wfrmDocViewer.aspx xq fac SAC PA 1976 19760422 0040898.PA.htm qx title Klages v. General Ordnance Equipment Corporation 04 22 76 publisher FindACase DEFAULTSORT Mace Spray Category Lachrymatory agents Category Self defense ... more details
Wiktionary ocean spray Ocean Spray may refer to Spray from the ocean Ocean Spray cooperative , a group of fruit growers Ocean Spray song , by the Manic Street Preachers Holodiscus discolor , a type of flowering shrub See also lookfrom intitle Disambiguation ... more details
USS Spray has been the name of more than one United States Navy ship, and may refer to USS Spray ID 2491 USS Spray ID 2491 , a trawler in commission from 1918 to 1919 USS Spray II SP 308 USS Spray II SP 308 , a motorboat ordered delivered to the Navy in 1917 for use as a patrol vessel but never taken over by the Navy shipindex Spray Category United States Navy ship names Spray ... more details
Spray Date is an Online dating service online dating website run by Spray Network AB . It is mostly free, but for a fee users get access to larger images and more search options. The site is available in several countries and the Swedish version has over 700 000 members August 2008 ref http www.newsdesk.se pressroom spray document view bakgrundsfakta om spray date 292 Newsdesk Bakgrundsfakta om Spray Date November 2008 ref and is the largest dating site in Sweden. ref name dd http www.dalademokraten.se ArticlePages 200406 23 20040623084205 DD848 20040623084205 DD848.dbp.asp Dalademokraten Stor stark eller blondin ref The average age of the members is between 25 49. Seventy percent of member claim they have gone on a date with someone from the site while a third claim that they met their partner via the site. ref name dd Spray Date has also arranged cruises for singles. ref http www.frontface.se 11nr 21sid 21a.htm Frontface Magazine Den Som S ker Skall Finna , Nr 5, 2006 ref Spray date is only available in Swedish. Fact date April 2009 See also List of online dating websites References reflist External links http www.spraydate.se Spray Date Category Online dating services Category Swedish websites website stub sv Spray Date ... more details
Snow spray is a spray used at party parties to make artificial snow like fall. ref http www.mmail.com.my Killing time with snow spray fights.aspx ref It looks like snow fall when sprayed and cans are commercially available. Even colored snow sprays are available, and snow spray fights are common. It is commonly used during Christmas , birthday party event birthday parties and New Year s Eve parties. ref http www.connpost.com sports ci 11735384 ref See also Foam party Water fight Aerosol spray References Reflist 2 http flickr.com photos myklroventine 3133923579 cc licensed flickr image Category Parties ... more details
Multiple issues orphan February 2009 refimprove February 2008 Vocal spray is what some singer s consume to aid in producing sounds with vocal cord s. Manufacturers of vocal sprays include http www.clearvoicespray.com Clear Voice and http www.superiorvocalhealth.com Superior Vocal Health . Vocal spray can be found in many music stores or music related websites. DEFAULTSORT Vocal Spray Category Human voice music stub ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 File Spray River.JPG 250px right Spray River is a short river in western Alberta , Canada . It is a tributary of the Bow River . Spray River originates in the southern area of Banff National Park in the Canadian Rockies and flows north between the Spray Valley Provincial Park and the Bow Valley Wildland . The Spray River Reservoir and Goat Pond are formed along this section of the river, and the scenic Smith Dorian Trail part of the Alberta Highway 40 Kananaskis Trail system runs along. The river then flows north west to Banff, Alberta Banff , where it merges into the Bow River . The total length of the river is 64 km. Alberta rivers and lakes coord 51 09 55 N 115 33 33 W display title Category Rivers of Alberta Category Banff National Park Alberta geo stub it Spray fiume ... more details
Spray Network AB is Swedish Internet company that runs the web portal spray.se . Spray was founded in 1995 ref http www.clickz.com 9591 ref , was bought by Lycos Europe , but was sold to Allers publisher Allers in 2006. ref name Erlandsson cite news url http www.e24.se branscher reklammedia artikel 79173.e24 title Allers k per portalen Spray last Erlandsson first Adam date 2006 10 03 work E24 N ringsliv language Swedish accessdate 2009 03 05 ref ref http www.presseportal.ch fr pm 100008880 100516925 lycos europe n v ref As of 2006 spray.se has about 750 000 visitors per week. ref name Erlandsson In 2004 Spray bought the Swedish Internet service business from Tiscali . ref name Richardson cite news url http www.theregister.co.uk 2004 08 31 tiscali lycos sweden title Lycos Europe buys Tiscali Sweden last Richardson first Tim date 2004 08 31 work The Register language English accessdate 2009 03 05 ref ref cite news url http www.dn.se ekonomi spray koper tiscali 1.302403 title Spray k per Tiscali date 2004 08 30 work Dagens Nyheter Tidningarnas Telegrambyr TT language Swedish accessdate 2009 03 05 ref The telecom subsidiary, Spray Telekom was later sold to Glocalnet in 2007. ref cite press release title Glocalnet slutf r f rv rv av Spray Telekom Konkurrensverket har godk nt aff ren url http www.newsdesk.se pressroom spray pressrelease view 125052 publisher Glocalnet language Swedish date 2007 01 15 accessdate 2009 03 05 ref It is the owner of Spray Date . References reflist External links http www.spray.se Spray.se Category Web portals Category Swedish websites fr Spray Network sv Spray.se ... more details
A spray nozzle is a precision device that facilitates dispersion of liquid into a Spray liquid drop spray ... area, and create impact force on a solid surface. A wide variety of spray nozzle Spray applications applications use a number of spray characteristics to describe the spray. ref Nasr, Yule and Bending, Industrial Sprays and Atomization , Springer, 2002, ISBN 1 85233 611 0 ref Spray nozzles can ... ref ref W.R. Marshall Jr. Atomization and Spray Drying, Am. Inst of Chem Engr. Monograph Series, 1954 ref Spray nozzles can have one or more outlets a multiple outlet nozzle is known as a compound nozzle. Single Fluid Nozzle Single fluid or hydraulic spray nozzles utilize the kinetic energy of the liquid to break it up into droplets. This most widely used type of spray nozzle is more energy efficient ... depending on the spray characteristics desired. Plain orifice type nozzle File Plain orifice nozzle.png thumb alt Plain orifice spray nozzle alt text Plain orifice spray nozzle The simplest single ... is often used for tank cleaning, either as a fixed position compound spray nozzle or as a rotary nozzle. File Flat fan nozzle.png thumb alt Plat fan spray nozzle alt text Flat fan spray pattern spray nozzle Shaped orifice nozzle The shaped orifice uses a hemispherical shaped inlet and a V notched outlet to cause the flow to spread out on the axis of the V notch. A Spray characteristics Flat Spray flat fan spray results which is useful for many spray applications, such as spray painting. Surface impingement single fluid nozzle Image Impg nozzle.png thumb Surface impingement spray nozzle Image spiral impingement nozzle.png thumb Spiral spray nozzle alt A surface impingement nozzle causes .... This flat fan spray pattern nozzle is used in many applications ranging from applying agricultural herbicides to row crop to painting. Spiral design ref J. U. Bete, Spray Nozzles, US Patent 2,804,341 ... a full cone spray pattern or a hollow cone spray pattern. The spiral design generally produces ... more details
spray bottles. Roger Drackett raised soybeans, converted the soybeans to plastic using technology ... products with the sprayer already in the bottle. In the late 1960s, spray bottles with trigger style ... was a factor and repeated pumps were not required. Modern spray bottles Unlike the rubber bulb dispenser which primarily moved air with a small amount of fluid, modern spray bottles use a positive ... a spray. In a spray bottle, the dispensing is powered by the user s efforts, as opposed to the spray ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Image Sea spary.jpg thumb Sea Spray Sea spray is a spray of water that forms when ocean waves crash. Make up As a result, salt spray contains a high concentration of mineral salts , particularly chloride ions. Effects Salt spray is largely responsible for corrosion of metallic objects near the coastline, as the salts accelerate the corrosion process. Salts generally do not dissolve in air directly. Chemical resistance The salt spray test is a notable gauge of material resistance, particularly if the material will be used outdoors and must perform in a mechanical load bearing or otherwise critical role. These results are often of great interest to the marine industries, whose products may suffer extreme acceleration of corrosion and subsequent failure due to the salt water environment. See also Coastal erosion Cloud reflectivity modification Sea air Sea breeze Salt Air New Zealand Airline Saltwater intrusion Wind wave DEFAULTSORT Sea Spray Category Oceanography Ocean stub fr Embrun marin ja ko pt Maresia ... more details
unreferenced date September 2010 File Old spice deodorant body spray.jpg thumb right Old Spice body spray Body spray is a perfume product, similar to aerosol deodorant, which is intended to be used elsewhere on the body besides the armpits . Body sprays are lighter in strength than cologne, generally less expensive, and doubles as a deodorant . http www.boston.com business articles 2005 08 07 gillette tries to capture a whiff of teen market ?page 2 Some well known body spray brands include Unilever s Axe deodorant Axe and Impulse body mist Impulse , Gillette brand Gillette s TAG Body Spray Tag , Dial company Dial s RGX , Procter & Gamble s Old Spice Body Spray , PARFUMS de COEUR s BODman http www.parfumsdecoeur.com Catalog.aspx?SC 174 , and A.P. Deauville s Power Stick . http www.apdeauville.com 040303.html Category Fragrances ... more details
Spray nozzle s are designed to perform under various operating conditions. The following characteristics ... 0 89116 603 3 ref Spray Pattern Capacity Spray impact Spray Angle Drop Size Spray Pattern Selecting a nozzle based on the pattern and other spray characteristics that are required generally yields good results. Since spray nozzles are designed to perform under many different spraying conditions ... pattern shape. Results are fairly predictable, depending on the type of spray pattern specified ... is not primarily to spray onto a surface, are more likely to require specialized spray characteristics ... and spray velocity. Evaporation, cooling rates for gases and solids, and cleaning efficiency are examples of process characteristics that may depend largely on spray qualities. File Spray patterns.png thumb alt Flat fan, Solid cone and Hollow cone spray patterns alt text Flat fan, Solid cone and Hollow cone spray patterns Each spray pattern is described below with typical end use applications. Solid ..., for example, tank cleaning nozzles fixed or rotary . Hollow Cone This spray pattern is a circular ... to form a single hollow cone. Full Cone Full cone nozzles yield complete spray coverage in a round ... a conical pattern. Spray angle and liquid distribution within the cone pattern depend on the vane design ... also affect the spray angle and distribution. Full cone nozzles provide a uniform spray distribution ... passages. Full cone nozzles are the style most extensively used in industry. Flat Spray As the name implies, the spray pattern appears as a flat sheet of liquid. The pattern is formed by an elliptical ..., the spray pattern is perpendicular to the pipe. There are two categories of flat spray, tapered and even, depending on the uniformity of the spray over the spray pattern. Flat spray patterns with tapering edges are produced by straight through elliptical spray nozzles. This spray pattern is useful ... the entire sprayed surface. Non tapered flat spray nozzles are used in cleaning applications that require ... more details
Merge splash pad date August 2010 Image SprayPool.jpg 250px right thumb Spray pool in a park in Berlin , Germany A spray pool is a recreation area and water feature , often in a public park , that spray ... Act in British Columbia which stated that a spray pool is an artificially constructed depression or basin ... a spray pool as any shallow manmade structure constructed from materials other than natural soil ... the water from the shower or spray nozzle s at a rate sufficient to prevent the impounding of water ... ref Spray force Depending upon the strength and arc of the flow, the force of the spray can ... to rainfall or even a fine mist . When not combined with a swimming pool or wading pool , a spray ... a spray pool typically has drain openings so that the water it produces will not flood the surrounding landscape. In some instances, the water collected in these drains is recycled back into the spray ... the spray nozzle s is continually drawn from a fresh water fresh water supply as previously mentioned. Popularity Popular in summertime and especially prevalent in city urban areas , the spray pool ... press releases 07 30pr.shtml The City of New York ref A spray pool does not need to be staffed by qualified lifeguards . Examples Placement and management of spray pools varies according to the municipality ... ice skating rink in winter becomes a spray pool for children in the summer. ref http www.cityofboston.gov ... of Boston Boston Common Spray Pool ref The spray pool at Phillips Park in Aurora, Illinois dates from ... Facilities Spray Pools listing very specific considerations such as the use of non slip surfaces and the positioning of the spray pools so as to minimize pollution by dust , smoke , soot and other undesirable ..., Pool Plan Review Application ref Oregon City, Oregon has a spray pool at the Oregon City Carnegie ... for the use of a city owned community center and spray pool for Party Birthday party birthday parties ... Splash pad Plunge pool Urban beach References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Spray Pool Category Swimming pools ... more details
Spray painting is a painting technique where a device sprays a coating paint, ink, varnish, etc. through ... and direct the paint particles. Spray guns evolved from airbrush es, and the two are usually distinguished by their size and the size of the spray pattern they produce. Airbrushes are hand held ... surfaces with an even coating of liquid. Spray guns can be either automated or hand held and have interchangeable heads to allow for different spray patterns. Single color aerosol paint cans are portable and easy to store. History Francis Davis Millet is generally credited with the invention of spray ... City by Erik Larson, Vintage, 2004 ref In 1949, Edward Seymour developed spray paint that could ... through the use of an air pressurized spray gun. The air gun has a nozzle, paint basin, and air ... in a fine spray. ref http www.onlinetips.org compressed air paint spray gun Using a Compressed Air Paint Spray Gun ref File Air gun sprays.JPG thumb Types of nozzles and sprays Due to a wide ... of all sides. HVLP High Volume Low Pressure This is similar to a conventional spray gun using a compressor to supply the air, but the spray gun itself requires a lower pressure LP . A higher volume ... can be lowered for the HVLP spray gun. Alternatively a turbine unit commonly containing a vacuum ... of Convert 5 hp output is required. HVLP spray systems are used in the automotive, marine, architectural coating, furniture finishing, scenic painting and spray tan cosmetic industries. LVLP Low Volume Low Pressure Like HVLP, these spray guns also operate at a lower pressure LP , but they use a low ... the transfer efficiency amount of coating that ends up on the target surface of spray guns, while decreasing the amount of compressed air consumption. Electrostatic spray painting Electrostatic ... Ransburg Electrostatic Equipment and discovered that electrostatic spray painting was an immediate .... In electrostatic spray painting or powder coating , the atomized particles are made to be electrically ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Kaolin Sprays are an insect barrier applied to orchard and field plants to exclude pests. The spray is made from kaolinite , which is a kind of clay . Brand names include Cocoon and Surround . Kaolin sprays work as a physical barrier, irritating the mouthparts of chewing insects, and preventing oviposition by pests with boring or mining larva e. This spray is used primarily in organic farming. It must be reapplied after heavy rains or rapid growth. DEFAULTSORT Kaolin Spray Category Pesticides Agri stub Lalancette et al. 2005. Evaluation of hydrophobic and hydrophilic kaolin particle films for peach crop, arthropod and disease management. Pest Management Science Volume 61, Issue 1, pages 25 39, January 2005. ... more details
COI date February 2010 Notability date February 2010 Steri Spray featured on Series Five, Episode 6 of the BBC Two programme Dragons Den UK Dragons Den . Ian Helmore of Steri Spray presented a range of showers designed to combat a range of bacterial diseases including Legionnaires disease and MRSA . The invention uses low voltage ultraviolet technology to remove water borne bacteria from the shower head and kill bacteria in the incoming supply water. Two of the Dragons, Deborah Meaden and Theo Paphitis , invested a total of 145,000 in the business. External links No footnotes date February 2010 http www.steri spray.com Steri Spray website http www.bbc.co.uk dragonsden Official UK Dragons Den Site http www.deborahmeaden.com Deborah Meaden website http www.theopaphitis.com Theo Paphitis website Category Bathing ... more details
refimprove date September 2009 Image Fly Spray.jpg thumb 30px Fly spray Fly spray is a chemical insecticide that comes in an aerosol spray aerosol can that is sprayed into the air to kill Fly flies . Fly sprays will kill various flying insects such as house fly house flies and wasps . Fly sprays often contain the powerful insect toxin dichlorvos which is often targeted by environmental group s as a carcinogen ic compound. ref http www.sciam.com article.cfm?chanID sa004&articleID 000EDC34 3CC0 14C0 AFE483414B7F4945 . ref File Cervo093.jpg thumb left Old fly spray Fly sprays kill insects by interrupting the nerve signals from the motor neurons in the insect. This in turn causes them to go into a permanent contraction which makes flying and respiration physiology respiration impossible, and the insects then die of asphyxiation . Fly spray contains chemicals including many organophosphate compounds that bind to and permanently block the action of an enzyme called acetylcholinesterase. Acetyl choline ACh is the nerve transmitter substance released by motor neurones at a site called the neuromuscular junction to stimulate muscle contraction. The muscles relax stops contracting when the ACh is removed from the neuromuscular junction NMJ by the action of acetylcholinesterase. By inhibiting the cholinesterase the fly can no longer break down ACh in the NMJ and so its muscles lock up in a state of tetany continuous contraction making flying and respiration impossible. Fly spray is dangerous to pets as well as fish and should be used with caution. References reflist DEFAULTSORT Fly Spray Category Insecticides insect stub ... more details
Cooking spray is a spray form of an oil as a lubricant, Lecithin Properties and applications lecithin as an emulsifier , and a propellant such as food grade alcohol, nitrous oxide , carbon dioxide or propane . Cooking spray is applied to frying pan s and other cookware to prevent food from sticking. ref harvnb Corriher 1997 pp 131, 151, 182, 184, 205, 228 ref Traditionally, cooks used butter, shortening, or oils poured or rubbed on cookware. Most cooking sprays have less food energy per serving than an application of vegetable oil, because they are applied in a much thinner layer US regulations allow many to be labelled Diet food zero calorie in the UK sprays claim to supply less than 1 calorie per serving . ref http www.frylight.co.uk Fry Light by MH Foods UK packaging claims less than 1 calorie per serving ref Popular US brands include PAM cooking oil Pam and Crisco . Sprays are available with plain vegetable oil , butter and olive oil flavor. Cooking spray has other culinary uses besides cooking proper. Sticky candies such as Mike and Ike that are often sold in bulk vending machines may be sprayed with cooking spray to keep them from sticking together in the machines. Coating the inside of a measuring cup with the spray allows sticky substances such as honey to pour out more easily. Vegetables may be sprayed before seasoning to make the seasonings stick better. References Reflist Sources cite book last Corriher first Shirley authorlink Shirley Corriher title Cookwise, the Hows and Whys of Successful Cooking edition 1st year 1997 publisher William Morrow & Company, Inc. location New York isbn 00688102298 nopp 524 ref harv DEFAULTSORT Cooking Spray Category Cooking oils he ... more details
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