Infobox Brain Name Interpeduncular Nucleus Latin Interpeduncularis GraySubject 188 GrayPage 800 IsPartOf ... IPR Artery Vein BrainInfoType hier BrainInfoNumber 478 MeshName Interpeduncular Nucleus MeshNumber NeuroLex Interpeduncular Nucleus NeuroLexID birnlex 1000 DorlandsPre DorlandsSuf The Interpeduncular nucleus is a unpaired, ovoid cell group at the base of the midbrain tegmentum . It is located in the mesencephalon below the interpeduncular fossa . As the name suggests, the interpeduncular nucleus lies in between the cerebral peduncle cerebral peduncles . Composition The Interpeduncular nucleus ... nucleus location University of Milan, Italy publisher Wiley Blackwell year 1994 ref The region ... of the Interpeduncular nucleus was first noticed by Santiago Ram n y Cajal Cajal over a hundred ... first NJ coauthors Hamill, GS title Subdivisions of the interpeduncular nucleus a proposed nomenclature ... Although most of their proposed convention stuck, at some point the proposed rostral lateral sub nucleus was renamed dorsomedial and became immortalized in brain atlases. Apical sub nucleus IPA Unpaired sub nucleus. Former names include cuadal dorsal , dorsal , and pars dorsalis magnocellularis. ref name lenn Central sub nucleus IPC Unpaired sub nucleus. Former names include rostral ventral , caudal central , posterior inter , and pars medianus . ref name lenn Dorsolateral sub nucleus IPDL Paired sub nucleus. Dorsomedial sub nucleus IPDM Paired sub nucleus. Former names include rostral lateral and interstitial. ref name lenn Intermediate sub nucleus IPI Paired sub nucleus. Former names include caudal intermediate , posterior inner and pars medianus. ref name lenn Lateral sub nucleus IPL Paired sub nucleus. Former names include caudal lateral , paramedian and pars lateralis. ref name lenn Rostral sub nucleus IPR Unpaired sub nucleus. Former names include central and pars dorsalis. ref ... Acetylcholine ACh and Substance P . Other brain regions that project to the Interpeduncular nucleus ... more details
Infobox Brain Name Paraabducens nucleus Latin GraySubject GrayPage Image Gray696.svg Caption The cranial nerve nuclei schematically represented dorsal view. Motor nuclei in red sensory in blue. The olfactory and optic centers are not represented. Paraabducens nucleus is not labeled, but is visible near the abducens nucleus, which is VI Image2 Caption2 IsPartOf Components Artery Vein BrainInfoType ancil BrainInfoNumber 1259630124 MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre DorlandsSuf The paraabducens nucleus is a nucleus in the human brain which controls lateral gaze . It is also known as the paramedian pontine reticular formation , or PPRF . As its name would indicate, it is located near the Abducens nucleus , and it sends signals to it, which in turn affects the lateral rectus and the medial longitudinal fasciculus . External links http www.dartmouth.edu rswenson NeuroSci chapter 1.html http www.dartmouth.edu rswenson NeuroSci figures Figure 19.htm http www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu virtualbrain BrainStem 13VNAN.html Gray s Medulla and pons of rhombencephalon neuroanatomy stub eye stub Category Neuroscience ... more details
unref date March 2009 confuse Red blood cell Nucleus Infobox Brain Name PAGENAME Latin nucleus ruber GraySubject 188 GrayPage 802 Image cn3nucleus.png Caption Transverse section through the midbrain showing the location of the red nuclei. The superior colliculi are at the top of image and the cerebral peduncle s at the bottom of image both in section. Image2 Caption2 IsPartOf Components Artery Vein BrainInfoType hier BrainInfoNumber 496 MeshName Red Nucleus MeshNumber A08.186.211.132.659.822.642 NeuroLex Red nucleus NeuroLexID birnlex 1478 DorlandsPre n 11 DorlandsSuf 12583247 The red nucleus is a structure ... coordination . It comprises a caudal Magnocellular red nucleus magnocellular and a rostral Parvocellular red nucleus parvocellular part. Function In animals without a significant corticospinal tract , gait is mainly controlled by the red nucleus. However, where the corticospinal tract is dominant, the rubrospinal tract may be considered to be vestigial. Therefore, here the red nucleus is less important ... is controlled by the red nucleus, as is Arm swinging arm swinging in normal walking. The red nucleus ... of its magnocellular part. In humans, the red nucleus also has sparse control over hands , as the rubrospinal ... is not modified by the functioning of the red nucleus rather it relies on the corticospinal tract . The majority of red nucleus axons do not project to the spinal cord , but instead via its parvocellular ... complex an important relay center in the medulla . Input and output The red nucleus receives many inputs from the Contralateral contra lateral cerebellum interposed nucleus and lateral cerebellar nucleus ... continues ipsilaterally through the medial Tegmentum tegmental field toward Inferior olivary nucleus ... 2.JPG Human brain frontal coronal section Image Weber s syndrome.svg File Slide11kk.JPG Red nucleus ... at Stanford University BrainMaps Red 20nucleus Red nucleus http www.prometheus.uni tuebingen.de sec ... neuroanatomy stub de Nucleus ruber es N cleo rojo fa fr Noyau rouge pl J dro czerwienne ... more details
Infobox Brain Name PAGENAME Latin nucleus nervi abducentis GraySubject 187 GrayPage 787 Image Gray696.svg Caption The cranial nerve nuclei schematically represented dorsal view. Motor nuclei in red sensory in blue. The olfactory and optic centers are not represented. Abducens nucleus is VI Image2 Caption2 IsPartOf Pons Components Artery Pontine branches of the Basilar artery Vein BrainInfoType hier BrainInfoNumber 580 MeshName MeshNumber NeuroLex Abducens Nucleus NeuroLexID birnlex 1366 DorlandsPre n 11 DorlandsSuf 12581919 The abducens nucleus is the originating nucleus from which the abducens nerve VI emerges a cranial nerve nucleus . This nucleus is located beneath the fourth ventricle in the Anatomical ... limitans . The abducens nucleus along with the internal genu of the facial nerve make up .... Neurophysiology Two primary neuron types are located in the abducens nucleus motoneurons and interneurons ... . The latter relay signals from the abducens nucleus to the contralateral oculomotor nucleus, where ... nucleus that issues the command contraction of this muscle rotates the eye inward adduction . This wiring pattern suggests that the main function of the abducens nucleus is to generate coordinated ... nucleus has been shown to generate conjugate eye movements i.e. both eyes rotate in the same direction ..., experiments where the electrical activity of single neurons in the abducens nucleus has been ... nucleus is a key structure for the conjugated movements of both eyes. Clinical significance ... of the ability to move the ipsilateral eye outward abduction . In contrast, damage to the area of the nucleus ... horizontal KB.svg Section through lower pons. Abducens nucleus is labeled 4. gallery External links ... lab embryo new pons 2 Template look for GSE BrainMaps Abducens 20nucleus Abducens nucleus http www.neuinfo.org nif nifgwt.html?query 22Abducens 20Nucleus 22 NIF Search Abducens Nucleus via the Neuroscience ... de Nucleus nervi abducentis ... more details
The nucleus incertus is a region of the rodent pontine brainstem just ventral to the 4th ventricle ref cite journal last Ryan first Phil coauthors Ma S, Olucha Bordonau FE, Gundlach AL title Nucleus incertus an emerging modulatory role in arousal, stress and memory journal Neuroscience and biobehavioural reviews year 2011 month May volume 35 issue 6 pages 1326 41 doi 10.1016 j.neubiorev.2011.02.004 ref . The nucleus incertus has a bilateral structure which sits near the brainstem, and is often also called nucleus O . It consists of mostly ascending GABAergic projection neurons which innervate a broad range of forebrain regions involved in behavioural activation and the response to stress. References reflist biology stub Category Brainstem ... more details
Italic title Taxobox name Supplanaxis nucleus image image caption regnum Animal ia phylum Mollusca classis Gastropoda unranked superfamilia clade Caenogastropoda br clade Sorbeoconcha superfamilia Cerithioidea familia Planaxidae subfamilia genus Supplanaxis subgenus species S. nucleus binomial Supplanaxis nucleus binomial authority Jean Guillaume Brugui re Brugui re , 1789 synonyms ref synonyms Supplanaxis nucleus is a species of small sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family biology family Planaxidae . ref name WoRMS WRMS species 419533 Supplanaxis nucleus Brugui re, 1789 17 May 2010 ref Distribution Empty section date May 2010 Description The maximum recorded gastropod shell shell length is 17 mm. ref name Welch 2010 Welch J. J. 2010 . The Island Rule and Deep Sea Gastropods Re Examining the Evidence . PLoS ONE 5 1 e8776. doi 10.1371 journal.pone.0008776 . ref Habitat Minimum recorded depth is 0 m. ref name Welch 2010 Maximum recorded depth is 3 m. ref name Welch 2010 References reflist External links Use dmy dates date January 2011 DEFAULTSORT Supplanaxis Nucleus Category Planaxidae Planaxidae stub vi Supplanaxis nucleus ... more details
Infobox Brain Name Gustatory nucleus Latin GraySubject GrayPage Image Caption Image2 Caption2 IsPartOf Components Artery Vein BrainInfoType ancil BrainInfoNumber 465 MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre DorlandsSuf The gustatory nucleus is a component of the solitary nucleus . It is associated with the sense of taste. ref name urlAnatomy 530a at UWO Functional Neuroanatomy cite web url http instruct.uwo.ca anatomy 530 530notes.htm title Anatomy 530a at UWO Functional Neuroanatomy work accessdate ref GABA is the primary inhibitory neurotransmitter. ref name pmid9929643 cite journal author Grabauskas G, Bradley RM title Ionic mechanism of GABAA biphasic synaptic potentials in gustatory nucleus of the solitary tract journal Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. volume 855 issue pages 486 487 year 1998 month November pmid 9929643 doi 10.1111 j.1749 6632.1998.tb10610.x url http www.annalsnyas.org cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 9929643 ref References reflist See also Inferior salivatory nucleus Medulla and pons of rhombencephalon Gustatory system Category Nervous system neuroanatomy stub ... more details
Infobox Brain Name NUCLEUS OF THE SOLITARY TRACT Latin nucleus tractus solitarii medullae oblongatae ... 739 MeshName Solitary Nucleus MeshNumber A08.186.211.132.810.406.750 NeuroLex Solitary nucleus NeuroLexID birnlex 1429 DorlandsPre t 15 DorlandsSuf 12817166 The solitary tract and nucleus are structures ... S. King, http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov books NBK2541 ch2.r57 Anatomy of the Rostral Nucleus of the Solitary Tract , Boca Raton, FL, CRC Press, 2007 ref Anatomy The nucleus of the solitary tract, or NTS lang la nucleus tractus solitarii , is located along the length of the medulla oblongata within the dorsal respiratory group DRG . The solitary tract runs in the middle of the nucleus, creating a speck of white matter myelinated axons of the tract , surrounded by grey matter the nucleus . This stands ... gustatory nucleus and caudal region of neurons. ref H. Herbert, M. M. Moga, C. B. Saper, http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pubmed 1691748 Connections of the parabrachial nucleus with the nucleus of the solitary ... near the midline of the nucleus, and many respiratory related neurons are located laterally within the nucleus. Inputs to the NTS In addition to afferent taste information from nerves VII, IX and X ... that synapse in this nucleus mediate the gag reflex , the carotid sinus reflex, the aortic reflex ... including the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and the central nucleus of the amygdala ... nucleus PBN receives projections from the NTS related to gustatory stimuli. ref M. C. Whitehead, http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pubmed 2177063 Subdivisions and neuron types of the nucleus of the solitary tract that project to the parabrachial nucleus in the hamster J Comp Neurol, 1990 ref , ref J. B. Travers, http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pubmed 3167557 Efferent projections from the anterior nucleus ... Oral and gastric input to the parabrachial nucleus of the rat Brain Research, 2002 ref , ref H. Karimnamazi ... responsive regions of the parabrachial nucleus to the medulla and forebrain Brain Research, 1998 ... more details
Infobox Brain Name Nucleus accumbens Latin nucleus accumbens septi GraySubject GrayPage Image Circuit du syst me de recompense.jpg Caption Nucleus accumbens visible in red. Image2 Gray727 Brodman.png Caption2 anatomical terms of location Medial surface, person facing to the left. Nucleus accumbens is very ... 259 MeshName Nucleus Accumbens MeshNumber A08.186.211.730.885.105.683 NeuroLex Nucleus accumbens NeuroLexID birnlex 727 DorlandsPre n 11 DorlandsSuf 12580142 The nucleus accumbens NAcc , also known as the accumbens nucleus or as the nucleus accumbens septi Latin for Nucleus neuroanatomy nucleus leaning against the septum , is a collection of neuron s and forms the main part of the ventral ... author Schwienbacher I, Fendt M, Richardson R, Schnitzler HU title Temporary inactivation of the nucleus ... Involved In Aggression Medical News Today ref Each half of the brain has one nucleus accumbens. It is located where the head of the caudate nucleus caudate and the anterior portion of the putamen meet just lateral to the septum pellucidum . The nucleus accumbens and the olfactory tubercle collectively ... mesh 2007 MB cgi?mode &term Nucleus Accumbens Nucleus Accumbens Bot generated title ref The nucleus accumbens can be divided into two structures the nucleus accumbens core and the nucleus accumbens shell ... type found in the nucleus accumbens is the medium spiny neuron . The neurotransmitter produced by these neurons ... nervous system. These neurons are also the main projection or output neurons of the nucleus accumbens. While 95 of the neurons in the nucleus accumbens are medium spiny GABA ergic projection ... and input Output The output neurons of the nucleus accumbens send axon projections to the ventral analog ... dorsal nucleus of the dorsal thalamus , which projects to the prefrontal cortex as well as the striatum . Other efferents from the nucleus accumbens include connections with the substantia nigra and the pontine reticular formation . Input Major inputs to the nucleus accumbens include prefrontal ... more details
Infobox Brain Name PAGENAME Latin nucleus nervi trochlearis GraySubject 188 GrayPage 807 Image Drn.png Caption Outline of the nucleus raphe dorsalis BR DRif interfascicular subnucleus, BR DRv ventral subnucleus BR DRvl ventrolateral subnucleus BR DRd dorsal subnucleus BR mlf medial longitudinal fasciculus BR Aq cerebral aqueduct BR IVn trochlear nucleus. Image2 Gray696.png Caption2 The cranial nerve nuclei schematically represented dorsal view. Motor nuclei in red sensory in blue. Trochlear is IV IsPartOf Components Artery Vein BrainInfoType hier BrainInfoNumber 504 MeshName n 11 MeshNumber 12582022 NeuroLex Trochlear nucleus NeuroLexID birnlex 1488 The nucleus of the trochlear nerve is located in the midbrain , at the level of the inferior colliculus . It is a motor nucleus, so is located near the midline. Oddly, fibers from the trochlear nucleus cross over in the midbrain at the superior medullary velum and exit posteriorly, this is the only cranial nerve to do so . The nerve then goes around the midbrain, and is visible coming out the sides. See also trochlear nerve Additional images gallery Image Gray697.png Nuclei of origin of cranial motor nerves schematically represented lateral view. Image Gray774.png Scheme showing central connections of the optic nerves and optic tracts. Image Brain stem sagittal section.svg Brain stem sagittal section gallery External links UMichAtlas n2a4p4 Brainstem, Cranial Nerve Nuclei, Sagittal Section, Medial View eMedicineDictionary nucleus of trochlear nerve Mesencephalon Cranial nerves Category Neuroanatomy de Nucleus nervi trochlearis ... more details
Infobox Brain Name Cuneate nucleus Latin nucleus cuneatus GraySubject 187 GrayPage 774 Image Gray691.png Caption Dissection of brain stem . Dorsal view. Label for nucleus cuneatus is on left, third from the bottom. Image2 Gray694.png Caption2 Section of the medulla oblongata at about the middle of the olive. IsPartOf Components Artery Vein BrainInfoType hier BrainInfoNumber 764 MeshName MeshNumber NeuroLex Cuneate nucleus NeuroLexID birnlex 2640 DorlandsPre n 11 DorlandsSuf 12580900 One of the dorsal column nuclei , the cuneate nucleus is a wedge shaped nucleus neuroanatomy nucleus in the closed part of the medulla oblongata . It contains cells that give rise to the cuneate tubercle , visible on the posterior aspect of the medulla. It lies laterally to the gracile nucleus and medial to the spinal trigeminal nucleus in the medulla. Function The cuneate nucleus is part of dorsal column medial lemniscus system , carrying touch fine touch and proprioception proprioceptive information from the upper body above T6, except the face and ear the information from the face and ear is carried by the primary sensory trigeminal nucleus to the contralateral thalamus via the medial lemniscus. Inputs It receives direct input from the mechanoreceptors of the upper body as well as indirect input from them via the spinal cord. It is also subject to descending control from the central nervous system. Pathology It may be affected by Tocopherol vitamin E deficiency exhibiting neuroaxonal swelling. Citation needed date April 2010 See also Fasciculus cuneatus Additional images gallery Image Gray680.png Decussation of pyramids. Image Gray683.png Dissection of brain stem. Lateral view. Image Gray684.png ... Cuneate 20nucleus Cuneate nucleus http www.neuinfo.org nif nifgwt.html?query 22Corpus 20Cuneate 20nucleus 22 NIF Search Cuneate Nucleus via the Neuroscience Information Framework Rhombencephalon Neural tracts Category Brainstem Category Sensory system de Nucleus cuneatus ... more details
Infobox Brain Name PAGENAME Latin nucleus fastigii GraySubject 187 GrayPage 796 Image Gray707.png Caption Sagittal section through right cerebellar hemisphere. The right olive has also been cut sagitally . Fastigial nucleus visible but not labeled. Image2 Caption2 IsPartOf cerebellum Components Artery Vein Acronym BrainInfoType hier BrainInfoNumber 687 MeshName MeshNumber NeuroLex Corpus callosum NeuroLexID birnlex 1146 DorlandsPre n 11 DorlandsSuf 12581208 The fastigial nucleus or nucleus fastigii refers specifically to the concentration of gray matter nearest to the middle line at the anterior end of the superior vermis , and immediately over the roof of the fourth ventricle , from which it is separated by a thin layer of white matter. ref cite web url http www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu cere text P5 S C50.htm title The Global Cerebellum 97 author John K. Harting, Ph.D. publisher University of Wisconsin Medical School year 1997 accessdate 2007 06 28 ref It is smaller than the nucleus dentatus , but somewhat larger than the nucleus emboliformis and nucleus globosus , the other two independent centers of gray matter in the cerebellum . The fastigial nucleus is the smallest in size, with the dentate being the largest and the interposed being intermediate in size. Relations and function The fastigial nucleus receives its afferent input from the vermis . Most of its efferent connections travel via the inferior cerebellar peduncle to the vestibular nuclei , which is located at the junction of the pons and the medulla oblongata . The fastigial nucleus deals with antigravity muscle groups ... location Philadelphia page 9 ref The fastigial nucleus contains excitatory axons which project beyond ... cortex. The likely neurotransmitters of the excitatory fastigial nucleus axons are glutamate and aspartate ... 22Fastigial 20Nucleus 22 NIF Search Fastigial Nucleus via the Neuroscience Information Framework Gray s neuroscience stub Cerebellum Neural tracts Category Nervous system Category Cerebellum de Nucleus ... more details
Infobox Brain Name PAGENAME Latin nucleus gracilis GraySubject 187 GrayPage 774 Image Gray688.png Caption Section of the medulla oblongata at the level of the decussation of the Pyramid brainstem Pyramids . Gracile nucleus is 8. Image2 Gray691.png Caption2 Dissection of brain stem . Dorsal view. nucleus gracilis is labeled on left, second from the bottom. IsPartOf Components Artery Vein BrainInfoType hier BrainInfoNumber 763 MeshName MeshNumber NeuroLex Gracile nucleus NeuroLexID birnlex 2643 DorlandsPre n 11 DorlandsSuf 12581325 Located in the medulla oblongata , the gracile nucleus is one of the dorsal column nuclei that participate in the sensation of touch fine touch and proprioception of the lower body legs and trunk . It contains second order neuron s of the dorsal column medial lemniscus system , which receive inputs from sensory neuron s of the dorsal root ganglia and send axon s that synapse in the thalamus . The neuron s contained within the nucleus neuroanatomy nucleus form a visible bump called the gracile tubercle on the posterior side of the closed medulla at the floor of the fourth ventricle . The gracile nucleus and Fasciculus gracilis fasciculus carry epicritic , kinesthetic , and conscious proprioceptive information from the lower part of the body below the level of T6 in the spinal cord . The counterpart to the gracile nucleus and fasciculus is the cuneate nucleus and Fasciculus cuneatus fasciculus , which carries the same type of information, but from the upper body above T6, excepting the face and ear the information from the face and ear is carried by the principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve . Additional images gallery Image Gray680.png Decussation of pyramids. Image Gray683.png Dissection of brain stem. Lateral view. Image Gray684.png Deep ...?query 22Gracile 20Nucleus 22 NIF Search Gracile Nucleus via the Neuroscience Information Framework ... Nucleus de Nucleus gracilis ... more details
Infobox Brain Name PAGENAME Latin nucleus intermediolateralis medullae spinalis GraySubject GrayPage Image Medulla spinalis Substantia grisea English.svg Caption Medulla spinalis Intermediolateral nucleus visible at right in green. Image2 Caption2 IsPartOf Spinal cord Components Artery Vein BrainInfoType ancil BrainInfoNumber 956 MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre n 11 DorlandsSuf 12581489 The intermediolateral nucleus IML is a region of gray matter found in Rexed laminae Rexed lamina VII of the spinal column . The intermediolateral cell column exists at vertebral levels T1 L2 and mediates the entire sympathetic innervation of the body, but the nucleus resides in the Medulla oblongata medulla . Rexed Lamina VII contains several well defined nuclei including the nucleus dorsalis Clarke s column , the intermediolateral cell column lateral gray horn , and the sacral autonomic nucleus . It extends from the first thoracic through the second lumbar segment, and contains the autonomic motor neurons that give rise to the preganglionic fibers of the sympathetic system. Preganglionic sympathetic general visceral efferent Also known as Lateral Gray Horn. External links http thalamus.wustl.edu course spinal.html neuroanatomy stub Spinal cord Category Neuroanatomy pl J dro po rednio boczne ... more details
Italic title Taxobox name Staphylaea nucleus image Cypraeidae Staphylaea nucleus 1.JPG image caption Staphylaea nucleus , anterior end towards the right regnum Animal ia phylum Mollusca classis Gastropoda unranked superfamilia clade Caenogastropoda br clade Hypsogastropoda br clade Littorinimorpha superfamilia Cypraeoidea familia Cypraeidae subfamilia genus Staphylaea subgenus species S. nucleus binomial Staphylaea nucleus binomial authority Carolus Linnaeus Linnaeus , Systema Naturae 1758 synonyms ref ref name WoRMS synonyms Cypraea nucleus Linnaeus, 1758 basionym Staphylaea nucleus , the Wrinkled Cowry , is a species of sea snail , a cowry , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family biology family Cypraeidae , the cowries. ref name WoRMS WRMS species 216891 Staphylaea nucleus Linnaeus WoRMS 2009 . Staphylaea nucleus Linnaeus . Accessed through the World Register of Marine Species at nowiki http www.marinespecies.org aphia.php?p taxdetails&id 216891 nowiki on 19 October 2010 ref There is one subspecies Staphylaea nucleus madagascariensis Gmelin, 1791 synonym Cypraea madagascariensis Gmelin, 1791 common name the wrinkled cowrie . This subspecies is distributed in the Indian Ocean along Kenya , Madagascar and Tanzania . Description These quite rare shells reach on average convert 16 20 mm of length, with a maximum size of convert 30 mm and a minimum size of convert 10 mm . This shell is oval, the dorsum surface is light orange brown with a thin longitudinal line in the middle, many small round protuberances and two orange areas at the extremities. The base is light orange and the small teeth are extended to both sides of the entire base. In the living cowries the mantle is brownish ... nucleus , side view, anterior end towards the right File Cypraeidae Staphylaea nucleus 2.JPG thumb 240px left Staphylaea nucleus , apertural view of a shell Distribution This species is distributed ... Nucleus Category Cypraeidae Category Animals described in 1758 Cypraeidae stub vi Staphylaea nucleus ... more details
Infobox software screenshot caption developer http docs.nucleuscms.org item 147 The Nucleus Group latest ... Nucleus CMS is an open source blog management software package written in PHP , ref http ... 2008 12 05 wordpress suck try nucleus cms ref a lightweight content management system . ref http cmsreport.com category nucleus cms ref Nucleus makes use of a callback function which has led to a plugin ... base install. Nucleus is included in Fantastico web hosting Fantastico , available via many domains ... script details install NucleusCMS ref History Nucleus was written mostly by Demuynck while ... later turn out to become Nucleus a set of PHP classes, reading data from XML files. No real admin ... the script and share it with other people. It got a little out of hand. Development Community Nucleus is developed and supported actively across five languages English, ref http nucleuscms.org Nucleus CMS website ref German, ref http www.nucleuscms.de German Nucleus CMS website ref ref http www.nucleuscms.de forum German Nucleus CMS Support Forum ref Polish, ref http www.nucleus.elemneo.pl Polish Nucleus CMS website ref ref http www.forum.elemneo.pl Polish Nucleus CMS Support Forum ref Czech, ref http nucleuscms.er.cz Czech Nucleus CMS Support Forum ref Japanese ref http japan.nucleuscms.org Japan Nucleus CMS website ref as well as having more than fifty user contributed translations available. ref http nucleuscms.org languages.php Nucleus Language Files ref Demonstration installations of Nucleus CMS are hosted both by The Nucleus Group ref http demo.nucleuscms.org Nucleus Demonstration ref and by Open Source CMS . ref http php.opensourcecms.com scripts details.php?scriptid 82 Nucleus ... Nucleus CMS English Language Forum ref has over five thousand registered users. ref http forum.nucleuscms.org ... other. Include files can be used to reduce repetition of common elements. API Nucleus CMS supports ... blog 12 Nucleus CMS XMl RPC Interface Documentation ref Movable Type API ref http docs.nucleuscms.org ... more details
A seed nucleus is an isotope that is the starting point for any of a variety of fusion chain reaction s. The mix of nuclei produced at the conclusion of the chain reaction generally depends strongly on the relative availability of the seed nucleus or nuclei and the component being fused whether neutron s as in the r process and s process or protons as in the rp process . A smaller proportion of seed nuclei will generally result in products of larger atomic mass mass , whereas a larger seed to neutron or seed to proton ratio will tend to produce comparatively lighter masses. Category Nuclear physics nuclear stub ... more details
Infobox Brain Name Nucleus ambiguus Latin GraySubject 187 GrayPage 779 Image Gray695.png Caption Transversality Transverse section of medulla oblongata below the middle of the olive. Nucleus ambiguus labeled at center right. Image2 Caption2 IsPartOf Components Artery Vein BrainInfoType hier BrainInfoNumber 762 MeshName MeshNumber NeuroLex Nucleus ambiguus NeuroLexID birnlex 2650 DorlandsPre n 11 DorlandsSuf 12580164 The nucleus ambiguus literally ambiguous nucleus is a region of histology histologically disparate cell biology cell s located just Dorsum biology dorsal Posterior anatomy posterior to the inferior olivary nucleus in the Human anatomical terms Anatomical directions lateral portion of the upper Anatomical terms of location Directional terms rostral medulla oblongata medulla . It receives upper motor neuron innervation directly via the corticobulbar tract . This nucleus gives rise to the branchial efferent motor fibers of the vagus nerve cranial nerve CN X terminating in the larynx laryngeal , pharynx pharyngeal muscles, and musculus uvulae citation needed date January 2012 as well as to the efferent motor fibers of the glossopharyngeal nerve CN IX terminating in the stylopharyngeus ... properly through integration by the nucleus of the solitary tract . The vagus also supplies the upper part of the esophagus , and other parts of the pharynx and larynx . As well as motor neurons, the nucleus ... for the heart . ref Role of the nucleus ambiguus in the regulation of heart rate and arterial pressure ... of the brainstem, the parasympathetic outflow arising from the nucleus ambiguus and dorsal motor nucleus .... The external formation of the nucleus ambiguus also sends bronchoconstrictor fibers to the bronchopulmonary ... Medical Neurosciences discuss the nucleus ambiguus. GPnotebook 1664090053 Rhombencephalon Cranial nerves DEFAULTSORT Nucleus Ambiguus Category Brainstem Category Cranial nerves Category Neuroanatomy de Nucleus ambiguus pl J dro dwuznaczne zh ... more details
multiple issues advert May 2011 coi May 2011 notability May 2011 Nucleus Research is an information technology research firm specializing in investigative research and the return on investment ROI analysis of technology deployments. The firm uses ROI case studies as its research approach and has published more than 400 case studies in various market segments. The company is based in Boston , Massachusetts . History Founded in 2000, Nucleus Research publishes ongoing technology research following an investigative, case based approach rather than traditional analyst opinions. Launched by Ian Campbell and Rebecca Wettemann, the company provides insight into the financial value of technology to both vendors and users of technology. The firm is registered with the National Association of State Boards .... Since 2003, Nucleus has sponsored the Annual Technology ROI Awards www.roiawards.com which recognizes ... coverage of the topic and Nucleus s research approach 2 3 . In 2003, the company published a similar ... using ref ref tags which will then appear here automatically Reflist 1 Nucleus Evaluates the Real ROI from Siebel Reference Customers. http nucleusresearch.com news press releases nucleus evaluates the real roi from siebel reference customers Nucleus Research 2002 09 23. Nucleus Research study ..., consulting and maintenance costs as key ROI inhibitors. 2 Nucleus Research, Siebel Spat. http www.destinationcrm.com ... fires back ComputerWorld 2002 09 25. 4 Nucleus Research finds 57 percent of SAP Reference Customers have not achieved a Positive ROI. http nucleusresearch.com news press releases nucleus research finds 57 percent of sap reference customers have not achieved a positive roi Nucleus Research. 2003 ... anchored down by excessive consulting costs. 5 Nucleus Research Deemed Presumptuous. http www.destinationcrm.com ... sap marketing claims Nucleus Research 2006 03 07. 7 Nucleus to SAP Gotcha http www.businessweek.com the thread techbeat archives 2006 03 nucleus to sap 1.html Business Week 2006 03 13. 8 Does SAP sap ... more details
About the dentate nucleus other dentate Dentate disambiguation Dentate Infobox Brain Name Dentate nucleus Latin nucleus dentatus GraySubject 187 GrayPage 796 Image Gray707.png Caption Sagittal section through right cerebellar hemisphere. The right olive has also been cut sagitally. Dentate nucleus labeled ... Acronym BrainInfoType hier BrainInfoNumber 680 MeshName MeshNumber NeuroLex Dentate Nucleus NeuroLexID birnlex 1171 DorlandsPre n 11 DorlandsSuf 12580950 The dentate nucleus is located within the deep ... DENTATE NUCLEUS A COMPLEX SHAPE UNTANGLED. Article . Neuroscience, 167 4 , 965 968. ref It is the largest ... , the others being the fastigial and the interposed nucleus interposed nuclei globose and emboliform nuclei combined . The dentate nucleus is responsible for the planning, initiation and control of voluntary movements. The dorsal region of the dentate nucleus contains output channels involved in motor ... The dentate nucleus is highly convoluted, and gyral, or groove, formation is coincident with a critical period of extensive growth in the fetal dentate. The dentate nucleus becomes visible in the cerebellar ... surfaces. During this time, the neurons of the dentate nucleus are similar in shape and form ..., K. 2010 . Morphology and cell classification of large neurons in the adult human dentate nucleus ..., which is the critical period in fetal development of the dentate nucleus, gyral formation ... dimensional structure of the human cerebellar dentate nucleus a computerized reconstruction study ... sized to large neurons. ref name Milosevic Structure Location Image Dentate nucleus cerebellum intermed mag.jpg thumb right Micrograph of the dentate nucleus pale pink . H&E stain . The architecture ..., are grouped into pairs. From the midline, the dentate nucleus is the most lateral, then the interposed nucleus, and the fastigial nucleus is the most medial. As a chunk of tissue, the dentate nucleus ..., there is a part of cerebellum that communicates exclusively with the dentate nucleus. ref name Saab ... more details
The nucleus reuniens , in the brain , links the medial prefrontal cortex with the midline thalamus , and regulates the amount of neural traffic with changes in attentiveness. ref cite journal pages 601 9 doi 10.1016 j.brainresbull.2006.12.002 title Nucleus reuniens of the midline thalamus Link between the medial prefrontal cortex and the hippocampus year 2007 last1 Vertes first1 Robert P. last2 Hoover first2 Walter B. last3 Szigeti Buck first3 Klara last4 Leranth first4 Csaba journal Brain Research Bulletin volume 71 issue 6 pmid 17292803 ref References reflist DEFAULTSORT Nucleus Reuniens Category Brain Neuroanatomy stub ... more details
Refimprove date December 2009 Nucleus were a pioneering jazz rock band from United Kingdom Britain who continued in different forms from 1969 to 1989. In their first year they won first prize at the Montreux Jazz Festival , released the album Elastic Rock , and performed both at the Newport Jazz Festival and the Village Gate jazz club. They were led by Ian Carr , who had been in the Don Rendell Rendell Carr Quintet during the mid and late 1960s, and was a respected figure in British jazz for more than forty years. Their jazz based music evolved from an early sound incorporating elements of Progressive ... and late 1970s. Citation needed date March 2011 Line ups Nucleus first line up was frontman ... www.iancarrsnucleus.net Reviews NucleusBremenReview.html title Nucleus Live in Bremen last Farbey first Roger date March 2003 publisher Ian Carr Nucleus Website accessdate 30 December 2009 ref Ken Shaw ... John Taylor jazz John Taylor Recent years In August 2005, a special one off reincarnation of Nucleus ... by a Nucleus Revisited concert at London s Pizza Express Jazz Club as part of a series of concerts to mark Jazzwise magazine s tenth anniversary. Nucleus Revisited featured, amongst others, Nucleus stalwarts ... a standing ovation. Nucleus Revisited also appeared at Ronnie Scott s Jazz Club in London on 4 ...,,1561203,00.html Guardian s review of 2005 concert http www.iancarrsnucleus.net Ian Carr and Nucleus website http www.iancarrsnucleus.net Nucleusdiscog.html The Complete Ian Carr s Nucleus Discography http www.allaboutjazz.com php article.php?id 15163 1 Nucleus at http www.allaboutjazz.com All About ... About Jazz http www.progarchives.com artist.asp?id 1868 Nucleus at http www.progarchives.com Progarchives DEFAULTSORT Nucleus Band Category British rock music groups Category Jazz fusion ensembles de Nucleus Band es Nucleus fr Nucleus it Nucleus ja nl Nucleus band pl Nucleus grupa muzyczna fi Nucleus ... more details
Infobox Brain Name Supraoptic nucleus love GraySubject GrayPage Image SONss.jpg Caption Human supraoptic nucleus SON, dorsolateral and ventromedial components in this coronal section is indicated by the shaded areas. Dots represent vasopressin AVP neurons also seen in the paraventricular nucleus , PVN ... Components Artery Vein Acronym Latin nucleus supraopticus BrainInfoType hier BrainInfoNumber 368 MeshName Supraoptic nucleus MeshNumber A08.186.211.730.385.357.342.650 NeuroLex Supraoptic nucleus NeuroLexID birnlex 1411 DorlandsPre n 11 DorlandsSuf 12583575 The supraoptic nucleus SON is a nucleus neuroanatomy nucleus of magnocellular neurosecretory cell s in the hypothalamus of the mammalian brain. The nucleus is situated at the base of the brain, adjacent to the optic chiasm . In humans, it contains ... in the paraventricular nucleus . Signaling Each neuron in the nucleus has one long axon that projects ... come from the brainstem, including from some of the noradrenergic neurons of the nucleus of the solitary tract and the ventrolateral medulla . However many of the direct inputs to the supraoptic nucleus come from neurons just outside the nucleus the perinuclear zone . Oxytocin neurons respond to stimulation ... are not fully known. Of the afferent inputs to the supraoptic nucleus, most contain either the inhibitory ... the brainstem , dopamine, serotonin and acetylcholine. The supraoptic nucleus as a model system The supraoptic nucleus is an important model system in neuroscience. There are many reasons for this some technical advantages of working on the supraoptic nucleus are that the cell bodies are relatively large, the cells make exceptionally large amounts of their secretory products, and the nucleus is relatively ... in the supraoptic nucleus Anatomical studies using electron microscopy have shown that the morphology of the supraoptic nucleus is remarkably adaptable. ref Theodosis DT. 2002 Oxytocin secreting neurons ... relationships between neurons and glial cells in the nucleus. These changes arise during ... more details
Infobox Brain Name PAGENAME Latin nucleus nervi oculomotorii GraySubject 188 GrayPage 807 Image cn3nucleus.png Caption Section through superior colliculus showing path of oculomotor nerve . Image2 Gray696.svg Caption2 The cranial nerve nuclei schematically represented dorsal view. Motor nuclei in red sensory in blue. Oculomotor is III IsPartOf Components Artery Vein BrainInfoType hier BrainInfoNumber 483 MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre n 11 DorlandsSuf 12581984 The fibers of the oculomotor nerve arise from a nucleus in the midbrain , which lies in the gray substance of the floor of the cerebral aqueduct and extends in front of the aqueduct for a short distance into the floor of the third ventricle . From this nucleus the fibers pass forward through the tegmentum , the red nucleus , and the medial part of the substantia nigra , forming a series of curves with a lateral convexity, and emerge from the oculomotor sulcus on the medial side of the cerebral peduncle . The nucleus of the oculomotor nerve does not consist of a continuous column of cells, but is broken up into a number of smaller nuclei, which are arranged in two groups, anterior and posterior. Those of the posterior group are six in number, five of which are symmetrical on the two sides of the middle line, while the sixth is centrally placed and is common to the nerves of both sides. The anterior group consists of two nuclei, an antero medial and an antero lateral . The nucleus of the oculomotor nerve, considered from a physiological standpoint, can be subdivided into several smaller groups of cells, each group controlling a particular muscle. A nearby nucleus, the Edinger Westphal nucleus , is responsible for the autonomic ..., Cranial Nerve Nuclei, Sagittal Section, Medial View BrainMaps Oculomotor 20nucleus Oculomotor nucleus eMedicineDictionary Oculomotor nucleus Mesencephalon Cranial nerves Visual system Category Nervous system de Nucleus nervi oculomotorii es N cleo oculomotor ... more details
Infobox Brain Name Centromedian nucleus Latin nucleus centromedianus thalami GraySubject GrayPage Image Caption Image2 Caption2 IsPartOf Components Artery Vein BrainInfoType hier BrainInfoNumber 306 MeshName MeshNumber NeuroLex Centromedian nucleus NeuroLexID birnlex 805 DorlandsPre n 11 DorlandsSuf 12580665 In the anatomy of the brain, the centromedian nucleus , also known as the centrum medianum , CM or Cm Pf is a part of the intralaminar nucleus ILN of the thalamus . There are two centromedian nuclei arranged bilaterally. It contains about 2000 neuron s per cubic millimetre and has a volume of about 310 cubic millimetres with 664,000 neurons in total. ref cite journal author Henderson J, Carpenter K, Cartwright H, Halliday G title Loss of thalamic intralaminar nuclei in progressive supranuclear palsy and Parkinson s disease clinical and therapeutic implications journal Brain volume 123 Pt 7 issue 7 pages 1410 1421 year 2000 pmid 10869053 url http brain.oupjournals.org cgi content full 123 7 1410 doi 10.1093 brain 123.7.1410 ref Input and output It sends nerve fibre s to the subthalamic nucleus and putamen . ref cite journal last Powell first T. P. S. coauthors Cowan W. M. title The interpretation of the degenerative changes in the intralaminar nuclei of the thalamus journal Journal ... activity. Some frequencies of extracellular electrical stimulation of the centromedian nucleus ... s specifically suppress activity in the ILN, including the centromedian nucleus. Complete bilateral lesions of the centromedian nucleus can lead to states normally associated with brain death ... consciousness resides fully or at least mainly in the centromedian nucleus, since damage or change ..., the centromedian nucleus is labelled CM cite journal author Schiff N, Plum F title The role of arousal ... Centromedian Nucleus via the Neuroscience Information Framework Diencephalon DEFAULTSORT Centromedian Nucleus Category Cerebrum de Nucleus centromedianus ... more details
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