residence refimprove date August 2010 Permanentresidency refers to a person s Visa document visa status ... EN categories HUN H resultByCountryCategory.html Descriptions Ireland called Permanentresidency ... ref Peru A permanentresidency option is available for those from countries which prohibit dual citizenship. Permanentresidency only requires an annual fee, and no other supporting documents. ref www.digemin.gob.pe ... to fulfill specific residence obligations to retain their status. In some cases, permanentresidency .... the states of the Nordic Council Russian Federation and Republic of Belarus Proof of permanentresidency People who are granted permanentresidency in a country are usually issued some sort of documentary ... site Residency Habitual residence DEFAULTSORT PermanentResidency Category Residency Category Human ... citizen . A person with such status is known as a permanent resident . Countries with permanentresidency systems refimprove section date July 2009 Not every country necessarily has a facility for someone to be a permanent resident . All European Union countries have a facility for someone to become a permanent resident, as EU legislation allows an EU national who moves to another EU country to attain permanent resident status after residing there for five years. Other countries have varying forms of such residency and relationships with other countries with regards to this status. The countries that have some type of permanent resident status include Argentina Australian permanent resident Australia Bahrain Belize Brazil Brunei Darussalam called penduduk tetap permanent resident Canada Canada permanent residents were known as landed immigrants before 28 June 2002 Chile People s Republic ... called Permanent Uppeh llstillst nd http www.consilium.europa.eu prado EN categories SVE H resultByCountryCategory.html ... of abode United Kingdom Right of Abode or Permanent Residence for EEA nationals http www.consilium.europa.eu ... k va may refer to a permanent resident without citizenship, or to a citizen with registered abode ... more details
Cook Islands permanent residents are residents of the Cook Islands who hold permanentresidency visas and who are not ethnic Cook Islander s. By law, a maximum of 650 Cook Islands Permanent Residence certificates may be in effect at any one moment excluding certificates issued to spouses of Cook Islanders or Cook Islands permanent residents who have been married for at least 5 years . Therefore, after applying for permanentresidency in the Cook Islands, a person may have to wait for a length of time before a Permanent Residence certificate is issued to him her. Acquisition A person who fulfils the following criteria is eligible to apply for permanentresidency in the Cook Islands Resided in the Cook Islands for the past 10 years or, for New Zealand citizen s, the past 3 years and Has made a significant and positive contribution to and or investment in the Cook Islands particularly in terms of skills, expertise, community work or financial investment See also Cook Islands nationality External links http www.mfai.gov.ck index.php immigration pr and applying for permanent residency.html Cook Islands Government PermanentResidency in the Cook Islands Cook Islands topics Category Cook Islands ... more details
, there are two programs to grant permanentresidency. Migration Program is mainly for skilled migrants. Humanitarian Program is mainly for refugees seeking permanentresidency. Most permanent residents are eligible to become citizens after a waiting period. See New Zealand nationality law. Permanent ... Cook Islands permanentresidency Special Category Visa Australia. Trans Tasman Travel Arrangement ...Refimprove date October 2009 British subjects New Zealand permanent residents are residents of New Zealand who hold permanentresidency visas but are not citizens of New Zealand . Holders of permanentresidency visas may remain in New Zealand indefinitely. A 2 year initial Resident Visa, which corresponds to the underlying migration scheme, is granted alongside the permanentresidency. Until the initial visa expires, the visa holder may leave and re enter New Zealand freely. A notable feature of the permanentresidency visa is that, even after the initial visa expires, the holder is entitled to stay in New Zealand indefinitely without breaching immigration regulations. After the initial visa document visa expires, if the holder wishes to continue to travel to and from New Zealand as a permanent resident, they must obtain a Permanent Resident Visa. However those who live for too long outside New Zealand may lose their permanent resident status. ref cite web url http www.immigration.govt.nz opsmanual i5171.htm title R5.70 Residence permits publisher Immigration New Zealand date 2003 09 29 accessdate 2010 03 11 ref Permanentresidency may be revoked at the discretion of the Minister for Immigration ... to free or subsidised legal and health services and education. People who hold current Australian permanent .... Benefits of permanent resident status include unrestricted rights to live, work and study in New .... domestic fees for education. the right to sponsor relatives for permanent residence, subject to fulfilling ... References reflist Category Immigration to New Zealand Permanent residents ... more details
Wiktionary Residency may refer to Residency domicile , the act of establishing or maintaining a residence in a given place Permanentresidency , indefinite residence within a country despite not having citizenship Residency country subdivision , an administrative division in the British Empire The Residency , the name of the official residence of a Resident, Resident Commissioner or Resident Councillor in the British Empire Residency medicine , a stage of postgraduate medical training Residency pharmacy , a stage of postgraduate pharmaceutical training Artist in residence , a program to sponsor the residence and work of artists Ambassadorial residence See also Residence disambiguation disamb de Residency fr R sidence ... more details
The Residency is the usual name of the official residence of a Resident title Resident , Resident Commissioner or Resident Councillor in the British Empire . Individual Residencies The Residency, Alice Springs The Residency, Penang See also Government House State House disambig ... more details
other uses The permanent of a square matrix in linear algebra is a function of the matrix similar to the determinant . The permanent, as well as the determinant, is a polynomial in the entries of the matrix. Both permanent and determinant are special cases of a more general function of a matrix called the immanant . Definition The permanent of an n by n matrix A a sub i,j sub is defined as math operatorname ... of the permanent of A differs from that of the determinant of A in that the signature permutation signatures of the permutations are not taken into account. If one views the permanent as a map ... order of the vectors results in the same permanent . A formula similar to Expansion by minors Laplace s for the development of a determinant along a row or column is also valid for the permanent all signs have to be ignored for the permanent. The permanent of a matrix A is denoted per A , perm A , or Per ... Per A for the permanent of rectangular matrices, and uses per A when A is a square matrix. harvtxt Muir 1882 uses the notation math overset quad overset math . The word, permanent originated with harvtxt ..., the permanent has no easy geometrical interpretation it is mainly used in combinatorics ... in each cycle, then math operatorname Weight sigma prod i 1 n a i, sigma i . math The permanent ..., sigma i math where math sigma math is a permutation over math 1,2, dots,n math . Thus the permanent ..., then math operatorname Weight sigma prod i 1 n a i, sigma i . math Thus the permanent ... matrix has 0 1 entries. Thus the permanent of a 01 matrix is equal to the number of cycle ... in G is equal to the permanent of matrix A . ref name Kozen Dexter Kozen. http books.google.com books ... 7 pp. 141&ndash 142 ref Minimal permanent Of all the doubly stochastic matrix doubly stochastic matrices ... permanent. This was conjectured by Bartel Leendert van der Waerden van der Waerden , and proved ... der Waerden s permanent conjecture ref The proof of Egorychev is an application of the Alexandrov&ndash ... more details
. Certain restrictions may apply. See also Domicile law Expatriate Permanentresidency DEFAULTSORT Residency Domicile Category Residency fr R sident he ja sq Banori nl ingezetene ... responsibilities , certain benefits also come from residency. Discounts on tuition usually are allowed ... welfare may also have a waiting period , to prevent abuse. Residency in any given U.S. state is recognized ... citizenship though not in the original multi national context . Malta In Malta , residency has ... My Second Home program commonly abbreviated MM2H is an international residency scheme enacted by the Government ... more details
The Residency in George Town, Penang , now formally named Seri Mutiara , is the official residence of the Yang di Pertua Negeri Governor of Penang . Situated in convert 26 acre m2 of gardens bounded by Western Road to the north and York Road to the south, the Residency was built in 1890, at a cost of Straits dollar 81,173.00. Designed by Major Sir Maurice Cameron, its first occupant was A. M. Skinner, the sixth Resident Councillor of Penang. The dining room of the Residency is equipped with a punkah suspended from the ceiling, which is operated by a rope pulley. The Residency served as the official residence of the highest ranking British officer in Penang until Independence in 1957, when it became the official residence of the Governor of Penang. The Residency was later renamed Seri Mutiara , but is still usually known as The Residency, and the main entrance is approached by Residency Road. coord missing Malaysia Category Official residences in Malaysia Category Buildings and structures in Penang malaysia struct stub ... more details
led through training with a Medical simulation patient simulator Residency is a stage of graduate Medical .... A residency may follow the Internship medicine internship year or include the internship year as the first year of residency. The residency can also be followed by a fellowship medicine fellowship , during which the physician is trained in a sub specialty. Successful completion of residency training ... experience practicing medicine, medical residency gives in depth training within a specific branch of medicine. A medical practitioner physician may choose a residency in anesthesiology , dermatology ... and Surgeons of Canada , or the College of Family Physicians of Canada . In Mexico after finishing the residency .... A year in residency begins between late June to early July depending on the individual ... half their residency. Senior residents are residents in their final year of residency. Some residency ... his or her residency by one year and supervise the activities and training of the other residents typically in internal medicine and pediatrics . If a physician finishes a residency and decides to further his education in a fellowship, he or she is referred to as a fellow . Post residency physicians ... in mid century, residency was not seen as necessary for general practice and only a minority ... hospitals, and only a minority of physicians served them. Argentina In Argentina, the residency ... is classified according to their residency year as an R1, R2, R3 or R4. After the last year ... training in hospitals are known as internes . The Residency, called Internat , lasts from three .... French Residents cannot be called Doctor during their residency. They are still considered as students and become M.D. only at the end of their residency and after submitting a thesis. Mexico In Mexico, after presenting the most competitive medical exam in Latin America, annual residency exam Spanish ... of 4 years of training. And after finishing the residency the applicant can continue the medical ... more details
Orphan date January 2012 Unreferenced date July 2011 File Residency Lucknow.jpg thumb The Residency, Lucknow The Residency is a group of buildings that were built in 1800 A.D by the then Nawab of Oudh , Nawab Saadat Ali Khan. It was constructed in order to serve as the residence for the British Resident General who was a representative in the court of Nawab . In 1857 the place witnessed a prolonged battle which is also known as Siege of Lucknow . Citation needed date August 2011 Present State The Residency has been maintained as it was at the time of the final relief, and the shattered walls are still scarred by cannon shot. Even since Indian Independence, little has changed. The ruined building is surrounded by lawns and flowerbeds and is a tourist attraction nowadays. The cemetery at the nearby ruined church has the graves of 2000 men, women and children, including that of Sir Henry Lawrence who died defending the empire. There is a weathered epitaph near the grave of Sir Lawrence that reads Here lays the son of Empire who tried to do his duty . A light and sound show to show display the history of the Residency is also played each evening. File TheResidencyLucknowSide.JPG thumb The Residency Lucknow Side View Deleted image removed File TheResidencyLucknowBackView.JPG thumb The Residency Lucknow Back View References Reflist http asi.nic.in asi museums lucknow.asp http www.up tourism.com tourist lucknow awadh.htm coord missing Uttar Pradesh DEFAULTSORT Residency Lucknow, The Category Tourism in Uttar Pradesh Category Visitor attractions in Lucknow Category Places of Indian Rebellion of 1857 ... more details
Refimprove date August 2007 Pharmacy Residency is education a pharmacist can pursue beyond the degree required for licensing as a pharmacist in the United States of America PharmD . Residency by country Expand section date December 2009 In France The residency lasts four years. There are two majors specialties Hospital pharmacy and Clinical Pathology Medical Biology ref http www.sante.gouv.fr adm dagpb bo 2003 03 05 a0050272.htm Reglementation for French Residency in Clinical Pathology Biologie m dicale ref ref http www.education.gouv.fr bo 2003 32 MENS0301444A.htm Curriculum Content of French Resident formation in Clinical Pathology, First Level ref ref http www.education.gouv.fr bo 2006 19 MENS0601080A.htm Curriculum Content of French Resident formation in Clinical Pathology, Second Level ref . In each specialties there are subspecialties. In Spain The residency lasts four years that leads ... in one of many different specialties and is called a specialized residency or PGY2. Each residency ... residency in partnership with the American Pharmacists Association APhA based in a community pharmacy and Managed Care Pharmacy residency in partnership with the Academy of Managed Care Pharmacy ... PBMs . The Pharmacy Practice residency usually covers a wide array of topics and deems one eligible for Board Certification in Pharmacotherapy Specialty. The Community Pharmacy residency usually covers ... residency trains pharmacists to deliver pharmaceutical care utilizing three practice models 1 individual .... After completion of PGY1 or PGY2, one can either choose to practice, pursue another residency, or a fellowship, which would train one to be an independent researcher. In Canada A typical residency ... Practice Residency Program ref Certain centres may have more specialized care, as is the case in cancer ..., more specialized residency is available in certain hospitals and institutions in Eastern Canada. All ... Pharmacy Residency Category Pharmacy education fr Internat en pharmacie ... more details
Image Rajputana 1909.jpg right thumb 300px Map of Rajputana Agency , showing Ajmer Mewar , 1909 Mewar Residency was a Residencies of British India residency of British India , during the British Raj , which was one of the three residencies of the Rajputana Agency , and had its headquarters at Udaipur , and included the state of Mewar Udaipur ref http www.1911encyclopedia.org Rajputana Rajputana Encyclop dia Britannica Eleventh Edition , 1911. ref The Western Rajputana States Agency, which included the states of Dungarpur , Pratapgarh, Rajasthan Partabgarh and Banswara ref http dsal.uchicago.edu reference gazetteer pager.html?objectid DS405.1.I34 V21 149.gif Rajputana Administration The Imperial Gazetteer of India , 1908, v. 21, p. 143. ref , was also part of Mewar Residency until 1906, before it separated. See also Mewar References references Gazetteers of Mewar Residency , Published by International Documentation Centre, 1906. Rajputana Gazetteers, Vol. II A & Vol. II B The Mewar Residency text and statistical tables compiled by K.D. Erskine . First published in 1908. 1992. Later Mewar , by Ramavallabh Somani. Published by Shantidevi Somani, 1985. Mewar Residency , by Rajputana Agency , R.D. Erskine. Published by Vintage Books, 1996. ISBN 8185326541. http dli.iiit.ac.in cgi bin Browse scripts use scripts advnew metainfo.cgi?&barcode 2030020020313 Online at Digital Library of India 1911 External links commons category Mewar http www.mewarindia.com ency mew.html Mewar Encyclopedia coord missing Rajasthan Use dmy dates date November 2010 Use British English date November 2010 Category Residencies of British India Category History of Rajasthan Category Mewar ca Resid ncia de Mewar india hist stub ... more details
Princely States topics Gwalior Residency was a political office in the British Raj British Indian Empire , which existed from 1782 until the British withdrawal from India in 1947. The Gwalior residency dealt with a number of Princely States of Central India, principally Gwalior State , but also the states of Benares and Rampur, Uttar Pradesh Rampur , the Chhabra pargana district of Tonk, India Tonk State , the small states of Raghugarh , Khaniadhana , Paron , Garha , Umri , Bhadaura , and the small estates Thakur Indian title thakur s or diwan title diwans of Sangul wardha , Sirsi , Khiaoda , Kathaun , and Agra Barkhera . The population of the residency was 2,187,612 in 1901, of whom Hindu s numbered 1,883,038, or 86 percent animism animists 170,316, or 8 percent Muslim s 103,430, or 4 percent and Jain s 30,129, or 1 percent. In 1901 the residency had an area of convert 17825 sqmi km2 , convert 17020 sqmi km2 of which belonged to Gwalior State. The density of population was 123 persons per square mile. By 1931 the population of the areas covered by the Residency had grown to over 3.5 ... to the Governor General of India until 1854, when Gwalior Residency was placed under the authority ... Bhilsa and Isagarh District Isagarh were transferred from Bhopal Agency to the Gwalior Residency. In 1921 Gwalior Residency was separated from the Central India Agency, and the resident again answered ... supervision over the minor holdings of the residency, all criminal cases of any importance in which ... known as The Residency , a piece of land measuring convert 1.17 sqmi km2 situated close to Morar ..., and included three villages, the revenue from which were devoted to the upkeep of the Residency limits. In 1901 the population of the Residency was 1,391. The Great Indian Peninsula Railroad and Gwalior ... residency was abolished upon Indian Independence at the stroke of midnight on August 15, 1947, when ... Residency, including Gwalior State, were incorporated into the new Indian state of Madhya Bharat ... more details
refimprove date November 2010 Indore was one of the residencies of British India . ref Name V12 cite book title Imperial gazetteer of India provincial series, Volume 12 last first authorlink coauthors year 1908 publisher Supt. of Govt. Print., location University of California page 200 url http books.google.com books?id xQC2AAAAIAAJ&pg PA200&dq 22Indore Residency 22&hl en&ei s8vaTOzuKYSClAeXzKjUCA&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 1&ved 0CCkQ6AEwAA v onepage&q 22Indore 20Residency 22&f false ref Indore Residency included most of Indore State , and, after 1933, Rewa State , which formerly belonged to Bagelkhand Agency . citation needed date November 2010 It was part of Central India Agency . citation needed date November 2010 References reflist Coord missing India Category Residencies of British India India geo stub ... more details
Infobox building name Koti Residency image Koti Residency Deborah Hutton.jpg image size 150px building type Royal mansion architectural style structural system location Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh Hyderabad , India completion date Circa 1798 opened main contractors architect structural engineer Koti Residency or British Residency or Hyderabad Residency is an opulent mansion built by the British Resident of Hyderabad state , James Achilles Kirkpatrick during 1798 1805. It is a tourist attraction and located in Koti, Hyderabad Koti , Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh Hyderabad . The design is a palladian villa which is the same design followed by the builders of the United States White House when rebuilding it after being destroyed by the British in 1812. It is the subject of William Dalrymple historian William Dalrymple s White Mughals . The house was designed by Lieutenant Samuel Russell of the Madras Engineers and construction began in 1803. History Kirkpatrick built this mansion for his Indian wife Khair un Nissa who bore him two surviving children who were sent to England by the age of 5 and never saw them again due to their early deaths of their parents. Koti meaning a mansion, is a huge mansion built in Palladian Georgian style. In 1949 it was converted into the women s college, Osmania University College for Women . The building was at once the embassy of the East India Company representative at large to The Nizam as well as a Fort. Within its compound one can find a miniature of the building in a scaled down form so as to fulfill the wishes of his wife to see the entire scale of the mansion. After a court directive to the Archeological Survey of India , it is now a protected monument. British Residents at Hyderabad included Major James Achilles Kirkpatrick 1797 1805 Captain Thomas Sydenham 1806 1810 Sir Henry Russell 1811 1820 Lord Charles Metcalfe 1820 1825 Colonel Cuthbert Davidson 1857 1862 Sir Richard Temple 1867 1868 John Graham Cordery 1883 1888 Sir Trevor Chichele ... more details
Kedu Residency also known as Kedoe and Kedoo Was a colonial administrative unit in Central Java Administrative division Central Java in Java Indonesia It contained the Kebumen, Wonosobo, Temanggung, Purworejo and Magelang regencies. It was adjacent to the Banyumas west , and Semarang north residencies. References Sutherland, Heather 1979 The Making of a Bureaucratic Elite The Colonial Transformation of the Javanese Priyayi Singapore Heineman ISBN 0 7081 1815 1 map on p. xiii, and list on p. xii See also List of regencies and cities of Indonesia Category Central Java Indonesia stub id Karesidenan Kedu jv Kar sidh nan Kedhu ... more details
Permanent residence may refer to PermanentresidencyPermanent residence United States Permanent resident Canada Permanent Residence film Permanent Residence film disambiguation ... more details
The Baroda Residency was one of the residencies of British India , managing the relations of the British with Baroda State between 1806 and the 1930s. File Silver rupee of Sayaji Rao III of Baroda.jpg thumb Silver rupee of Sayaji Rao III, late 19th century Baroda was an India n princely state , ruled by the Gaekwad dynasty from its formation in 1721. Following the Second Anglo Maratha War of 1803 1805, the Gaekwads of Baroda made peace with the British, entering into a subsidiary alliance which acknowledged British suzerainty and control of the state s external affairs in return for retaining internal autonomy. With wealth coming from the lucrative cotton trade as well as rice, wheat and sugar, it was one of the largest and richest of the hundreds of princely states existing alongside British India . ref cite news url http pqasb.pqarchiver.com courant access 808132672.html?dids 808132672 808132672&FMT ABS&FMTS ABS AI&type historic&date Aug 16 2C 1927&author &pub Hartford Courant&desc India Has Rich State In Baroda&pqatl google title India Has Rich State In Baroda date Aug 16, 1927 work Hartford Courant ref It was thus one of the states which had a British Resident appointed to deal with no other princely state. In the 1930s, the Baroda Residency was combined with those for the princely states adjacent to the Bombay Presidency to form the Baroda, Western States and Gujarat Agency . ref S. S. Shashi, Encyclopaedia Indica India, Pakistan, Bangladesh Volume 100 1996 , p. 6 ref The autonomy of the state ended in 1949 when it Instrument of Accession acceded to the newly formed Dominion of India Union of India . See also Baroda State Baroda . Notes reflist coord missing Gujarat Category Historical Indian regions Category Residencies of British India Category History of Vadodara India geo stub de Baroda Staat ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Refimprove date May 2007 Highland Residency is a housing complex in Thane , a city in Maharashtra , India . The complex is composed of 21 buildings 1, 2 & 3 bhk . It is 10 minutes walk from the Kapurbawdi Circle on the old Agra road or today s Bhiwandi Road. The nearest shopping mall is Big Bazaar & Lake City Mall. The approach to this 4 lane highway is just 2 minutes from the complex. The nearest escape is the Banks Of the Creek at the end of the Kolshet Road. The residents are cosmopolitan. It has a park in the phase 2, where the local children gather in the evening. It also doubles up as Laughing Club and a place for Jogging joggers in the morning. External links http highlandresidency.googlepages.com Web page coord 19.221876 72.981995 region IN type landmark scale 5000 display t Thane geo stub Category Buildings and structures in Thane ... more details
wiktionary permanentPermanent is a concept in linear algebra. Permanent may also refer to Permanent wave , a hairstyling process Permanent Joy Division album Permanent Joy Division album Permanent Count Me Out album Permanent Count Me Out album Permanent song Permanent song , a 2009 song by David Cook PERMANENT website PERMANENT website , an acronym for Projects to Employ Resources of the Moon and Asteroids Near Earth in the Near Term See also Endless disambiguation Eternal disambiguation Forever disambiguation disambiguation fr Permanent nl Permanent ja simple Permanent ... more details
Permanent Vacation can refer to A slang term for a layoff Permanent Vacation film , released in 1980, written and directed by Jim Jarmusch, starring Chris Parker Permanent Vacation 2007 film , a dark comedy by W. Scott Peake Permanent Vacation album , an Aerosmith album released in 1987 Permanent Vacation 3x5 , an Aerosmith video released in 1988 Permanent Vacation Tour , an Aerosmith concert tour from 1987 88 Permanent Vacation CSI Miami episode , an episode of CSI Miami disambig fr Permanent Vacation it Permanent Vacation pt Permanent Vacation ... more details
Permanent Record may refer to Permanent Record film , a 1988 American drama film starring Keanu Reeves, Alan Boyce and Jennifer Rubin Permanent Record Al in the Box , a four disc compilation boxed set of songs by Weird Al Yankovic Permanent Record Live & Otherwise , a live concert DVD released by the Violent Femmes in 2005 Permanent Record The Very Best of Violent Femmes , a greatest hits album by the band Violent Femmes released in 2005 A term for a student s school transcript education transcript disambig ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 A permanent representative is the head of a diplomatic mission to one of various international organisation s. The best known of the organisations to which sovereign state states send permanent representatives is the United Nations of these, the most high profile ones are those assigned to United Nations Headquarters headquarters in New York City , but member states also appoint permanent representatives to the other UN offices in Geneva , Vienna , and Nairobi . Permanent representatives are often erroneously Citation needed date July 2009 described as ambassadors however, although a permanent representative holds the diplomatic rank personal rank of an ambassador, he or she is accredited to an international organisation, and not to a head of state as an ambassador would be or to a head of government as a high commissioner would be fact date October 2011 . UNESCO has permanent delegates heading the diplomatic missions to the organisation, not permanent representatives. A person can also be appointed as a permanent representative of a country to NATO . See also Committee of Permanent Representatives List of current Permanent Representatives to the United Nations OIC Committee of Permanent Representatives Ministers Deputies Category Diplomats by role Category Permanent Representatives to the United Nations Gov stub Diplomat stub de St ndige Vertretung sv St ndigt s ndebud ... more details
notability date March 2009 Permanent Publications is a United Kingdom UK based business that specialises in the publication and distribution of books related to permaculture . The company also produces the quarterly Permaculture Magazine . They are headquartered in East Meon, Hampshire . External links http www.permanent publications.co.uk Permanent Publications website Category Permaculture UK publish company stub ... more details
Trotskyism The Permanent Revolution is a political theory book by Communism communist leader Leon Trotsky . ref Leon Trotsky, Luma Nichol introduction . The Permanent Revolution & Results and Prospects . Seattle, Washington, USA Red Letter Press, 2010. Pp. 4. ref It s title is the name of the concept of permanent revolution advocated by Trotsky and Trotskyism Trotskyists in opposition to the concept of socialism in one country as advocated by Joseph Stalin and Stalinism Stalinists . ref Leon Trotsky, Luma Nichol introduction . The Permanent Revolution & Results and Prospects . Seattle, Washington, USA Red Letter Press, 2010. Pp. 17. ref It was first published by the Left Opposition in the Russian language in Germany in 1930. ref Leon Trotsky, Luma Nichol introduction . The Permanent Revolution & Results and Prospects . Seattle, Washington, USA Red Letter Press, 2010. Pp. 4. ref References Reflist Category 1930 books Category Works by Leon Trotsky ... more details