refimprove date November 2011 Expand Persian date November 2011 The Persianlanguage , before the British colonized India, was the country s second official language in Gorkanid official language and was considered the language of culture and science. However, after colonization by the British, it was replaced with English in 1832. Mughal PersianlanguagePersian speaking rulers influenced the spread of the Persianlanguage in India in literature, poetry, culture, and science. With the establishment of the Mughal Empire in India, Persian reached its peak of development and was the official language of India. Like the great poets of Persia, Indians such as Bedil Dehlavi , Amir Khusrow Amir Khusrow Dehlavi , and Muhammad Iqbal also wrote poetry in Persian. Also the contribution of Persian of Indian Parsi s, sufi sts, and writers including dictionaries that can collect valuable Persian culture Ebrahim Foroughi Qavam , culture Nndraj of Mohammed Pasha, noted. See also Persian and Urdu For five centuries prior to the British Empire British colonization , Persian was widely used as a second language in South Asia . It was the language of culture and education in several Muslim courts in South Asia and became the sole official language under the Mughal Empire Mughal ..., and other literati. Beginning in 1843, though, English language English gradually replaced Persian ... language Marathi , Gujrati , and Rajasthani have many loanwords from Persian. Persian inscriptions ... art , Persian architecture architecture , Persianlanguagelanguage , and Persian literature literature ... Persian Wikipedia http www.iranchamber.com literature articles persian parsi language history.php History of Persian or Parsi Language Iran Chamber Society http www.soas.ac.uk southasia research ... Iran Pakistan relations Category Persianlanguage Category Persian history ar fa arz pnb simple Persianlanguage In India ... more details
Primary sources date December 2009 Italic title The Encyclopaedia of PersianLanguage and Literature lang fa D neshn me ye F arsi ye Zab n o Adab is a Persianlanguage encyclopaedia, published in Tehran . External links http persianacademy.ir g daneshname.htm Encyclopaedia of PersianLanguage and Literature Category Iranian culture Category Persian encyclopedias PersianLanguage and Literature, Encyclopaedia of Category Persian books Category Iranian books ref book stub fa ... more details
Infobox language name Persian Sign Language nativename states Iran region speakers no estimate available familycolor sign family unknown iso3 psc Persian Sign Language is the sign language used by Deaf and hard of hearing people in Iran . External links http deafness.about.com cs internationalsign a iran.htm About.com Deaf Community Iran http www.ethnologue.com show language.asp?code psc Ethnologue entry Persian Sign Language sign language navigation Category Sign languages Category Languages of Iran Category Article Feedback 5 Iran stub ... more details
Iran s Academy of PersianLanguage and Literature PersianlanguagePersian lang fa ... government presiding over the use of the Persianlanguage in Iran and other Persian speaking countries. The academy members are academics of Persian literature and linguistics from flag Iran , flag ..., ref http www.bbc.co.uk persian arts story 2006 05 060517 jb culture academy.shtml 71st anniversary of the Academy of PersianLanguage and Literature BBC Persian ref such as Abbas Eqbal Ashtiani ... name of Persianlanguage November 19, 2005 The Academy of the PersianLanguage and Literature has delivered a pronouncement on the English name of Persianlanguage and rejected any usage of the word Farsi instead of Persian en Persa es Persane fr Persisch de in the Western languages. The announcement ... the usage from Persian to Farsi may give the impression that Farsi is a new language, although ... en Article ?id 88 title Announcement of the Academy of PersianLanguage and Literature about the name of Persianlanguage publisher Heritage.chn.ir date 2005 11 19 accessdate 2011 12 23 ref ... of PersianLanguage and Literature year 1995 month Spring volume 1 issue 1 page 152 url http www.persianacademy.ir ... Tehran languagePersian format PDF ref See also Persian culture Persianlanguage Iranian Studies References ... of the PersianLanguage http www.ariadic.com AriaDic ... in English Category Iranian culture Category Language regulators Category Persianlanguage Category ... has been creating and approving official Persian equivalents for the foreign general or technical terms. It has also created an official orthography of the Persianlanguage, titled Dastur e Xatt e F rsi Persian Script Orthography . The academy also promotes research on Persianlanguage and literature, other Iranian languages , Persian heritage, Iranian Studies and Iranian culture . Iranian law ... from Masters of Persian literature and linguistics from Iran and other Persian speaking countries ... more details
This is a list of magazines published in the Persianlanguage class wikitable sortable cellspacing 0 border 1 bgcolor white Name Date Topic External Link Gooya biweekly magazine published in the UAE Javanan Largest Circulated Persian Magazine Iranian Magazine in the world.100 page color weekly based in Los Angeles . http www.javanan.com Javanan Magazine Persianesque Magazine SABA Magazine SabaOnline.ca IranDokht Daneshmand magazine expired PROD on stub article ... redirected here rather than deleted Bukhara magazine Iranian magazine Kelk magazine Danestaniha Tavoos Art Magazine Persian Outpost Virtual Iran Incidents magazine Iranian Cultural Heritage magazine Irana Esperantisto Noghteh magazine Simorgh magiran All Iranian Magazine Movafaqiyat Rayaneh magazine Gozaresh Magazine Iran Exports and Imports Magazine IranianUK.com Nojum Magazine Khavaran Iranian.com Farhang va Ahang OCPC Magazine Donya ye Bazi 2005 First Official Iranian Game Magazine http www.dbazinews.com See also Media of Iran Iranian newspapers Saba Magazine Canada www.sabaonline.ca External links http www.noormags.com View Magazine MagazineByCategory.aspx?CategoryId 21 NoorMags List of Iranian magazines in Persian http www.magiran.ir MagIran Database of the Iranian Press Category Iranian magazines Category Iranian media Category Lists of magazines by country Iran Category Iran related lists Magazines Category Persian culture Magazines ... more details
The list of networks Overseas Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting is also available. This is a list of Persian language television channel s ITC TV IRIB TV1 IRIB TV2 IRIB TV3 IRIB TV4 IRIB TV5 IRIB AMOOZESH TV IRINN Jame Jam 1 Jame Jam 2 Jame Jam 3 PRESS TV SAHAR English TV SAHAR 2 Al Alam News Network ALKAWTHAR iFilm TV channel ESHRAGH ZANJAN IRIB AFTAB IRIB NOOR IRIB SINA IRIB KHALIJEFARS IRIB HAMOON IRIB KERMAN IRIB SABALAN IRIB ILAM IRIB KORDESTAN IRIB BUSHEHR IRIB DENA IRIB FARS IRIB TABAN IRIB SAHAND IRIB GOLESTAN IRIB TABARESTAN IRIB JAHANBIN IRIB ESFAHAN IRIB KHORASAN JONOOBI IRIB KHORASAN RAZAVI IRIB KHORASAN SHOMALI IRIB BARAN IRIB QAZVIN IRIB SEMNAN IRIB AFLAK IRIB KHOOZESTAN IRIB KERMANSHAH IRIB QURAN IRIB MOSTANAD IRIB Azarbayjan e Gharbi TV IRIB Azarbayjan e Sharghi TV IRIB MULTI CHANNEL Euronews Persian BBC Persian MBC Persia Manoto 1 Manoto 2 Me chef tv AFN TV Andisheh TV Appadana International Arya TV Ariana Afghanistan TV Ariana Television Network Azadi TV Baran TV Channel One Iran Channel One Channel Two Iran Channel Two Didar Global TV EBC.1 Farsi1 Gem Classic Gem Music Jaam e Jam International IPN television IPN IRAN FMTV IRAN MNTV Homa TV Iranian Cinema Channel Iran Music Iran TV Network ITN1 Iran TV Network ITN2 IRIB World Service Kahkeshan TV Live Channel Mohajer International TV MTC television MTC Nejat TV New Channel TV Nationa Iranian Television NITV OITN Omid e Iran Persian Broadcasting Company PBC Persian Broadcasting Company Tapesh T2 TV Tapesh 2 Music Channel Pars TV Payam TV Persian Entertainment Network PEN Persian Music Channel PMC PMC Family PMC Radio Persian News Network PNN Rang a Rang TV Salaam TV Simaye Azadi Simaye Azadi Iran National TV Tamasha International Network Tolo TV TV 1 dn date February 2012 Saba TV Shamshad TV Afghan TV Tamadon TV Rahe Farda TV ATV dn date February 2012 Tolo News Arzu TV VoA TV VoA TV Persian Your TV References inc video ICC Iranian Cinema Channel Media Group External links http www.iranlivemedia. ... more details
wiktionary PersianPersian means of, from, or related to Persia Iran , or the Persian speaking world. See Persian people , the majority ethnic group of Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan Persianlanguage , an Iranian language of the Indo European family Persian alphabet , Perso Arabic script Persian architecture Persian cuisine Persian carpet Other uses Persian cat Alpha Gruis , the star also known as The Persian The Persian , a character from Gaston Leroux s The Phantom of the Opera Persian Pok mon , a fictional Pok mon species Persian pastry , a pastry native to Thunder Bay, Ontario See also Parrotia persica , the Persian ironwood tree Persian melon Persia disambiguation List of Persia related topics List of Persian poets and authors Iranian disambiguation disambig ar bg ca P rsia de Persien es Persa fr Persan homonymie ko it Persiano nl Perzi pt Persa th ur ... more details
The Persian is a major character from the Gaston Leroux gothic novel novel The Phantom of the Opera . In the book he is the one who tells most of the background of Erik The Phantom of the Opera Erik s history. He is referred to by Erik as the daroga , Persian for police chief , and his memoirs are featured ..., as she shows Raoul where Erik lives, however, unlike the Persian, she does not accompany him to Erik s lair. Biography According to his account of himself in the novel, the Persian served as the chief ... spread, the Shah in Shah punished the Persian by stripping him of his property and sending him into exile ... Rivoli, across the street from the Tuileries, on the modest pension he received from the Persian government. He became known as a fixture of the Opera, considered an eccentric Persian who was allowed to wander backstage where he pleased. He has a Persian servant whose name is Darius . He is described ... and is very concerned for the fate of others. Role in the Plot The Persian first appears during Christine ... by telling the commissary the whole story, but the Persian intercepts him and tells him that it is Erik ... as to the purpose of the long pistol the Persian has given him, as he is only instructed to keep his .... The Persian eventually reveals that keeping the hand at the level of the eyes is a defense against ... stumbled into this room and used a Punjab lasso hanging from a tree branch to kill himself. The Persian ... floods into the powder room, nearly drowning Raoul and the Persian. The novel concludes some 30 years after these events, with the Persian now old and sick, and still attended by Darius telling ... In Susan Kay s 1990 novel Phantom novel Phantom , the Persian s name is given as Nadir Khan ... is Oded . In Nicholas Meyer s novel The Canary Trainer , the role of the Persian is largely taken ... is the equivalent of Charlie and the Persian takes the role of John Bosley fictional detective Bosley ... of the Opera Persian Category Fictional Iranian people Persian, The ... more details
Classical Persian may refer to Middle PersianPersianlanguage New Persian New Persian disambiguation Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Longcomment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
links http www.persianweekly.co.uk Persian Weekly website persianweekly.co.uk Category Weekly newspapers published in the United Kingdom Category Persianlanguage newspapers UK newspaper stub fa ...About the Iranian and English Weekly Paper Refimprove date February 2008 Infobox Newspaper title Persian Weekly logo File Persianweeklylogo.jpg 300px caption Persian weekly Logo type Weekly newspaper Fridays chiefeditor Abbas Najafi Zarafshan category Culture Iranian British staff Dr Kaveh Ahmadi, Dr Bijan Kimiachi, Fereshteh Kadivar, owners Golden Class Ltd. format Tabloid newspaper format Tabloid political None Company Golden Class Ltd foundation 29 June 2007 headquarters London country GBR languagePersianlanguagePersian English language English circulation 3,000 website http www.persianweekly.co.uk persianweekly.co.uk ISSN 2042 213X Persian Weekly PersianlanguagePersian is the only Non political , Non religious , Non affiliate and impartial weekly newspaper to exclusively serve the vibrant Iranian Persian community in United Kingdom and abroad IRAN . ref http www.persianweekly.co.uk index.php?option com content&view category&layout blog&id 29&Itemid 439 Persian Weekly About us ref History Persian Weekly PersianlanguagePersian publication was first established and founded by Abbas Najafi Zarafshan in June 2007 for the purpose of serving the Persian community in London and United Kingdom . Also many people from countries in the near and Middle East such as Iran , Pakistan , Afghanistan and Tajikistan speak PersianlanguagePersian who read Persian Weekly. Editors Abbas Najafi Zarafshan 2007 present Newspaper Features The Persian Weekly has a variety of sections including Our Readers Views Letters from readers. Births, Marriages & Deaths Entertainment Includes events that are on in United Kingdom over the coming weeks. Classifieds Advertising section for readers. Sport Sport News. Online On March 2010 Persian Weekly relaunched their website ... more details
Infobox language name Western Persian nativename big big F rs pronunciation IPA fa f si states flag Iran br flag Iraq br flag UAE br flag Qatar br flag Bahrain speakers region Western Asia familycolor Indo European fam2 Indo Iranian languages Indo Iranian fam3 Iranian languages Iranian fam4 Western Iranian languages Western Iranian fam5 Southwestern Iranian languages Southwestern Iranian fam6 PersianlanguagePersian dialects Tehrani accent Tehrani , Abadani Persian Abadani , Arak, Iran Araki , Bandar Abbas Bandari , Isfahan Esfahani , Kashan i, Kerman i, Mashhad i, Qazvin i, Shiraz i, Yazd i script Persian alphabet Perso Arabic script nation flag Iran agency Academy of PersianLanguage and Literature iso3 pes notice IPA Contains Perso Arabic text Western Persian lang fa F rs is the most widely spoken dialect of PersianlanguagePersian . It is spoken in Iran and by minorities in Iraq and the Arab states of the Persian Gulf Persian Gulf states. It is one of three major dialects of Persian together with Dari Persian Eastern Persian spoken in Afghanistan , and Tajik language Tajik Persian spoken in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan . Western Persian is also known as Farsi, Western Farsi, Iranian Persian, or simply Persian. Iranian languages Category Persian dialects and varieties Category Languages of Iran Category Languages of Iraq lang stub fa hr Zapadni perzijski jezik ... more details
Unreferenced stub date December 2009 Orphan date December 2008 Abadani Lang fa is a PersianlanguagePersian dialect spoken in the southwest of the Khuzestan province mainly in Abadan and Khorramshahr , in Iran . Category Persian dialects and varieties Ie lang stub fa ... more details
Unreferenced date August 2009 Persian arts Persian Empire Persia Iran has an ancient tradition of its own design of motifs. These special and unique motifs are used, among others, in the Persian carpet and rug designs and traditional Persian attire. These motifs have a rich history and the Persianlanguage has an extensive terminology Clarify date August 2009 concerning the design and sorts of these motifs. Citation needed date August 2009 List of Motifs and Designs add pictures Buta, or Buta Jeghe i Paisley design Lachak Toranj Toranj Mahi dar ham Heris, East Azarbaijan Heris Golabtoon DEFAULTSORT Persian Motifs Category Persian art Category Visual motifs Category Textile patterns textile arts stub Iran stub art stub ... more details
recorded use of Persian blue as a color name in English language English was in 1669. ref Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York 1930 McGraw Hill Page 201 color sample of Persian blue Page 95 Plate 36 Color Sample L4 ref infobox color title Persian blue textcolor white hex 0067A5 r 0 g 103 b 165 c 100 m 100 y 21 k 11 h 248 s 75 v 48 source http tx4.us nbs nbs p.htm ISCC NBS Persian indigo Persian indigo is also called dark Persian blue . fact date September 2011 Another name for this color seldom used nowadays is regimental . Persian indigo is named for an association with a product from Persia Persian cloth dyed with Indigo dye indigo . The first recorded use of regimental the original name for the color now called Persian indigo as a color name in English was in 1912. ref Maerz ...For the breed of cat known as a Persian Blue, or Blue PersianPersian cat File Sabz Burj on Mathura road traffic circle, Delhi.jpg right thumb This Persian influenced dome in India uses Persian blue tiles. Persian blue not to be confused with prussian blue comes in three major tones Persian blue proper a bright medium blue medium Persian blue a medium slightly grayish blue that is slightly indigoish and a kind of dark blue that is much closer to the web color indigo this darker shade of Persian blue is referred to as Persian indigo , dark Persian blue . or regimental . . Other colors associated with Persia include Persian Pink , Persian red and Persian green . Persian blue The color Persian blue is named from the blue color of some Iranian pottery Persian pottery and the color of tile s used .... Persian blue is a representation of the color of the mineral lapis lazuli which comes from Iran Persia ... g gerome 108685.htm Painting The Snake Charmer 1870 by Jean Leon Gerome shows a snake charmer in a Persian market with Persian blue tiles in background clr Shades of blue Persian Shades of violet Category Shades of blue fa fr Bleu Persan it Blu di Persia ru simple Persian blue ... more details
Disputed date August 2011 The Persianlanguage influenced the formation of many modern languages of the Greater Middle East , Central Asia , and South Asia n regions, including Urdu . ref http www.ethnologue.com 15 show family.asp?subid 90019 ref Following the Turko Persian Mahmud of Ghazni Ghaznavid ... received a massive influx of PersianlanguagePersian , Turkish language Turkish and Arabic language ... was called Zaban e Ordu language of the army to distinguish it from Farsi , the court language, and was later shortened to just Urdu . It grew from the interaction of PersianlanguagePersian .... Despite the heavy influence of Persian on Urdu, linguistically, Urdu is not an Iranian languages Iranic language as is Persian but rather as an Indo Aryan language like Punjabi language Punjabi , Seraiki language Seraiki , Sindhi language Sindhi , Hindi language Hindi , Gujarati language Gujarati and Bengali language Bengali . Urdu soon gained distinction in literary and cultural spheres because of the hybrid nature of the language. Many distinctly Persian forms of literature, such as Ghazal .... See also Iran Pakistan relations PersianlanguagePersian Urdu Hindustani language References Reflist External links http www.scribd.com doc 8127441 English to Urdu Dictionary English to Urdu and Persian trilingual dictionary http www.urdustuff.com Urdu and Persian Forum Category Persianlanguage ... 9 v onepage&q urdu 20heavy 20persian&f false ref Under Persian influence from the state, the Persian ... an Indo Aryan language, written in the Perso Arabic script , and contains literary conventions and specialized vocabulary largely from Persian. ref Hindi By Yamuna Kachru http books.google.co.uk books ... 20heavy 20persian&f false ref Some grammatical elements peculiar to Persian, such as the enclitic ez fe ... of Iranian and South Asian heritages. A famous cross over writer was Amir Khusro , whose Persian and Urdu ... Persian and Urdu ... more details
language s or dialect s spoken by Jewish communities throughout the formerly extensive Persian ... Jewish languages such as Yiddish or Judaeo Spanish . Persian words in Hebrew and Aramaic The earliest evidence of the entrance of Persian words into the language of the Israelites is found in the Bible . The post Babylonian captivity exilic portions, Hebrew language Hebrew as well as Aramaic language Aramaic , contain besides many PersianlanguagePersian proper names and titles, a number of nouns ... again came under the dominion of the Persians and among such Jews the Persianlanguage held a position similar to that held by the Greek language among the Jews of the West. Persian became to a great extent the language of everyday life among the Jews of Babylonia and a hundred years after the conquest ... who had moved to Israel. See also Judeo Tat language Jud o Iranian languages Persian Jews References ...Persian languages Jud o Persian , or Jidi IPAc en icon d i d i also spelled Dzhidi or Djudi , refers to both a group of Jewish dialects spoken by the Jew s living in Iran and Jud o Persian texts written ... Persian dialect spoken by the Jewish communities of the area around Tehran , Mashhad Citation needed date January 2009 . Judaeo Persian dialects are generally conservative in comparison with those of their Muslim neighbours for example, Judeo Shirazi Judaeo Shirazi remains close to the language of Hafiz Qur an Hafiz . Another name used for some Judaeo Persian dialects is Latorayi , sometimes interpreted by folk etymology as not the language of the Torah . This refers to a form of the language in which ... Jews had no right to speak Aramaic, and should instead use either Hebrew or Persian. Aramaic, however, remained the language of the Jews in Israel as well as of those in Babylonia , although in the latter country a large number of Persian words found their way into the language of daily intercourse and into that of the schools, a fact which is attested by the numerous Persian derivatives ... more details
Persian studies is the study of the Persianlanguage and its Persian literature literature specifically ... . History of Persian Studies in Iran Before Islam The study of language in Iran reaches back many centuries ..., philosophy, logic, and mechanics, and helped to revive the Persianlanguage by coining new words. Asadi Tusi Arabic language Arabic Ab Mans r Al ibn A mad Asad s d. 1072 CE whose dictionary represented an attempt to standardize the Persianlanguage. Many ... and have been largely replaced by Arabic. Not so in Iran, where the Persianlanguage continued ..., where New Persian reemerged as a literary and courtly language. European study of Persian ... The first Europeans to encounter the Persianlanguage were the envoys and diplomats of early modern ..., 17th century Grammars and dictionaries of the Persianlanguage were first composed in the 17th century ... literature, and study of the Persianlanguage meant study of the language as it was used in these works ... time postulated a common ancestor to languages like Sanskrit , PersianlanguagePersian , and European ... was the deciphering of Old Persian , the language of dozens of inscriptions which still stand ... was an ancient form of the Persianlanguage. Since these inscriptions often included ... , Assyria , Sumer , Elam , and so on is indirectly indebted to knowledge of the Persianlanguage ..., Gernot L. Notes on Motivations in the Study of Persian. Persian Studies in North America Studies ... than that, however, the invention of the Old Persian cuneiform script Old Persian syllabary , whose ... could think critically, logically, and imaginatively about their language. Early Islam The coming ... Islamic community, the Ummah , and saw the rise of Arabic language Arabic as the new language of Arabic ... alongside other Muslims from other nationalities. Among the most prominent are Sibawayh Arabic language ... language Arabic Ab Al al usayn ibn Abd All h ibn S n c. 980 ... more details
Refimprove date March 2007 Persian Arab generally refers to people who are of both Arab people Arab and Persian people Persian ethnic or cultural background. History and current situation In pre Islamic times, there were many Arabs who lived in the cultural sphere of Persia and who use Persian as their written language. These are referred to as Persian Arabs in Arabic al ?arab al furas ... Ahvaz and consider their mother tongue to be Arabic, though almost all are bilingual in Persian and many may have a better command of written Persian than written Arabic, since the medium of education at schools in Iran is PersianlanguagePersian . Some Arabs e.g. those of the Khamseh clans even use Persian as first language. ref http www.ethnologue.com show language.asp?code afb ref Outside ... Arabic. One of Muhammed s early followers, Salman Al Farsi , was Persian. After the rise of Islam and the Arab conquest of Persia, Persians in turn began to use Arabic as their written language. Many .... During the various Islamic kingdoms and empires, there was much intermixture between Persian and Arabs ..., soldiers or religious figures . In other words, they have Persian Arab roots. Among Muslims in South Asia, especially in Pakistan see languages of Pakistan , both Arabic and Persian are considered ... to be of Persian or Arab descent. Self identification The term Persian Arab is rarely used as a self appellation. Most tend to identify more strongly as either Persian or Arab and consider themselves ... , Bahrain , United Arab Emirates UAE and the other Arab states of the Persian Gulf Gulf states are of Persian descent. Most tend to consider themselves as Arabs, while at the same time being aware of their Persian roots. In Iraq, Shi ite Arabs tend to sympathise with Iran more than Sunnis, because ... see Greater Iran , headline Iraq . However, Persian speakers in the above countries often consider themselves to be Persians or Iran ians. There are 455,000 Persian speakers in Iraq, 80,000 in UAE ... more details
PersianlanguagePersian grammar PersianlanguagePersian is the body of rules describing the properties of the Persianlanguage . Persian grammar is similar to that of many other Indo European languages , especially those in the Indo Iranian languages Indo Iranian family. Middle Persian had become more isolating language analytical , having no gender grammar grammatical gender and few Grammatical case case markings, and Persian has inherited such characteristics. Word order While Persian has a subject object verb SOV word order, it is not strongly Left branching language left ... Oct. 18, 2002 Grammar of the PersianLanguage by B. Forbes Paperback Sept. 30, 2003 Modern Persian A Course Book by Simin Abrahams Paperback May 16, 2005 A Concise Grammar of the PersianLanguage .... M. Thackston Hardcover Jan. 1, 2009 A Grammar of the PersianLanguage To Which Is Added, a Selection ... PersianLanguage by Edwin Lee Johnson Paperback Feb. 24, 2010 A Grammar of the PersianLanguage ... Rosen Paperback Mar. 9, 2010 A Grammar Of The PersianLanguage To Which Are Subjoined Several ... Students Edition by Ann K. S. Lambton Paperback Jan. 1, 1971 Spoken Persian Spoken Language Ser by Serge ..., by Navid Fazel English version also available in German language German and Persianlanguage ... Boyle s Persian verb classifications Category Grammars of specific languages Category Persianlanguage ... asks a yes no question yes no question in written Persian, appears at the beginning of a sentence. Modifier s normally follow the nouns they modify, although they can precede nouns in limited uses. The language .... If the object is specific, then the order is S O r PP V . However, Persian can have relatively ... noun phrase. This scrambling characteristic has allowed Persian a high degree of flexibility for versification and rhyming. Nouns main Persian nouns Persian nouns have no gender grammar grammatical gender . Persian nouns mark with an Nota accusativi accusative marker only for the specificity ... more details
Persian red is a deep reddish orange earth or pigment from the Persian Gulf composed of a silicate of iron and alumina , with Magnesium oxide magnesia . It is also called artificial vermillion . The first recorded use of Persian red as a color name in English language English was in 1897. ref Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York 1930 McGraw Hill Page 201 ref Persian red in human culture Architecture Henry Hobson Richardson insisted upon a ground of Persian red for the murals John LaFarge executed lining the interior of Trinity Church Boston Trinity Church, Boston . ref Raguin, Virginia C. Decorator John LaFarge in The makers of Trinity Church in the city of Boston , ed. James F. O Gorman, D. Amherst University of Massachusetts Press, c2004. p 120 ref References references Shades of red Category shades of red Persian red es Rojo persa it Rosso di Persia ... more details
which contains articles in the Tajik language Tajik dialect of the Persianlanguage. In contrast to Persian Wikipedia, which uses the Persian alphabet a modified version of the Arabic alphabet , the Tajik ... External links InterWiki code fa fa icon http fa.wikipedia.org Persian Wikipedia fa icon http fa.m.wikipedia.org Persian Wikipedia mobile version homepage not yet configured http www.payvand.com news 10 sep 1095.html Persian Wikipedia s Entries Pass the 100,000 Mark Payvand News Wikipedias Category Wikipedias by language Category Persian encyclopedias Wikipedia af Persiese Wikipedia ar ...Expand Persian date August 2011 Infobox website name Wiki favicon Persian Wikipedia screenshot File Persian Wikipedia s Main Page screenshotV2.png 220px logo File Wikipedia logo v2 fa.svg 127px caption url http fa.wikipedia.org fa.wikipedia.org commercial No location Miami, Florida type Internet encyclopedia project languagePersianlanguagePersian registration Optional owner Wikimedia Foundation author The Persian Wikipedia lang fa Vikipedia, D ne n meye z d , Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia is the Persianlanguage version of Wikipedia . The Persian version of Wikipedia was started in December 2003 . It passed 1,000 articles on December 16, 2004, 10,000 articles on February 18, 2006 and 100,000 articles on August 25, 2010. The Persian Wikipedia was started by the efforts of Roozbeh Pournader and other contributors. ref cite web title languagePersian url http www.cappuccinomag.com internet 001625.shtml accessdate 2007 07 09 publisher Cappucino Magazine date 2004 05 14 last Tabesh first Sina ref On Sunday, May 22, 2011, Persian Wikipedia reached its 150,000th article. ref Persian Wikipedia Main page, visited on May 22, 2011 ref Tajik Wikipedia Closely related to the Persian Wikipedia is the http tg.wikipedia.org w index.php ... persa ru simple Persian Wikipedia sr sh Perzijska ... more details
Calligraphy Persian Calligraphy lang fa is the calligraphy of Persian script Persian writing system . It has been one of the most revered arts throughout Persian history. It is considered to be one of the most eye catching and fascinating manifestations of Persian culture . History The history of calligraphy in Iran dates back to the pre Islam era. In Zoroastrianism beautiful and clear writings were always praised. http www2.enel.ucalgary.ca People far hobbies iran calligraphy.html in past 500 years iranian calligraphy is florished by Nasta l q transl fa Nasta l q also anglicized as Nastaleeq in PersianlanguagePersian Nastaliq transl fa nasta l q is one of the main script styles used in writing the Perso Arabic script , and traditionally the predominant style in Persian calligraphy Around one thousand years ago, Ibn Muqlah in Persian and his brother created six genres of Iranian calligraphy namely Tahqiq , Reyhan , Sols , Naskh , Toqih and Reqah . These genres were common for four centuries in Persia. In 7th century Hijri calendar , a new genre of Persian calligraphy was invented and named Ta liq script Ta liq . Morteza Gholi Khan Shamlou and Mohammad Shafi Heravi created a new genre called Shekasteh Nasta l q . Abdol Majid Taleqani brought this genre to its highest level. Contemporary Persian calligraphy In 1950, Society of Iranian ... Zendeh Roudi , Jalil Rasouli , Parviz Tanavoli , and Masih Zad use Persian calligraphy ... Persian prince tomb taj mahal.jpg thumb persianCalligraphy on the File Agra castle India persian poem.jpg thumb right Calligraphy of Persian poems on large pishtaq Nasta liq script Shekasteh Nasta l q ... List of Persian calligraphers External links http persiancalligraphy.org History of Calligraphy.html Brief history of Persian Calligraphy Category Islamic calligraphy Category Persian calligraphy Category Iranian art Category Persian art fa tg ... more details
File BBC Persian.jpg right BBC Persian is the Persianlanguage radio station and TV operated by the BBC which conveys the latest political, social, economical and sport news relevant to Iran , Afghanistan , and Tajikistan , and the world. Its headquarters are in London , United Kingdom . Sadeq Saba is head of BBC Persian. Internet BBC Persian has had a web presence since May 2001 ref cite web title About BBC Persian website url http www.bbc.co.uk persian institutional 2008 10 081016 aboutus.shtml ref . Television Main BBC Persian Television In 2008, the BBC announced the launch of the BBC Persian Television , which is based in BBC Broadcasting House as BBC s Press Office website states quote BBC World Service is to launch a television news and information service in the Persianlanguage for Iran. BBC Persian television was launched in January 2009 and is based in London. It complements the BBC s existing Persianlanguage radio and online services. It is initially broadcast for eight hours a day, seven days a week, from 17.00 to 01.00 hours peak viewing time in Iran. It is freely available to anyone with a satellite dish in the region. ref http news.bbc.co.uk 2 hi middle east 7828363.stm BBC launches Persian TV channel , 2009 01 14. ref BBC proposals for the service were drawn up by senior BBC management. These were approved by the then BBC Governors the body that oversaw the BBC and ensures the BBC s independence from the UK Government. They were then submitted to the Foreign and Commonwealth Office FCO for their consent as the BBC is obliged to do under the agreement with the FCO. The operating cost of 15m a year will be funded by the UK Government . ref http www.fco.gov.uk en about the fco what we do funding programmes public diplomacy world service www.fco.gov.uk Relationship ... are support personnel. References reflist External links bbc.co.uk persian fa icon BBC Radio DEFAULTSORT Bbc Persian Category BBC World Service Category Persianlanguage radio stations Category Iran ... more details
Deleted image removed Image Golaghaie Iran.JPG right thumb 220px Ghol Agha magazine Persian satire refers to satire s in Persian literature . History of Persian satire Image Sotoon e panjom.jpg right thumb 170px Ebrahim Nabavi s masterpiece of Persian literature Persian satire , Sotoon e panjom , published at the turn of the millennium Early Persian satire The Arabic poetry Arabic poetic genre of hija satirical poetry was introduced after the Islamic conquest of Persia . The Greek drama tic genre of comedy was also later introduced after Aristotle s Poetics Aristotle Poetics was translated into Arabic language Arabic in the Islamic Golden Age medieval Islamic world , where it was elaborated upon by Early Islamic philosophy Islamic philosophers from History of Iran Persia , such as Al Farabi ... University of Pennsylvania Press pages 1 11 ref Perhaps the most notable early Persian people Persian ... verses have also been regarded as very well written, in league with the other great works of Persian literature . Persian satire and constitutionalism Persian Constitutional Revolution coincided ... from Persian satire, Azeri satire had a strong presence during the revolution. Legendary Iranian Azerbaijani ... art. Contemporary Persian satire During the middle half of the 20th century, Towfigh magazine broke ... been so brave in attacking the government with humor. At the turn of the millennium, Persian Satire underwent a revolution with the works of Ebrahim Nabavi in Jame eh daily. He offered a novel form of Persian ... Hasan Javadi, Satire in Persian Literature. ISBN 0 8386 3260 2 See also Persian literature Iranian stand up comedy Nasreddin References references External links http www.bbc.co.uk persian worldnews story 2006 07 060721 mv constitution en satirists.shtml Satire and Persian constitutional revolution BBC Persian http www.bbc.co.uk persian arts story 2006 10 061031 pm cy satire sadr.shtml A review of Satire in post revolution Iran BBC Persian Category Persian literature ... more details
Image Mei.jpg thumb right Mey being poured in a Safavid court painting, 17th century Isfahan. Persian wine , also called Mey and Badeh in the PersianlanguagePersianlanguage , is a cultural symbol and tradition in Persia , and had a significant presence in Persian mythology, Persian poetry and Persian miniature . History of wine in Persia Recent archaeological research has pushed back the date of the known origin of wine making in Persia far beyond that which writers earlier in the 20th century had envisaged. Excavations at the Godin Tepe site in the Zagros mountains Badler, 1995 McGovern and Michel, 1995 McGovern, 2003 , for example, have revealed pottery vessels dating from c. 3100 2900 BC which contained tartaric acid, almost certainly indicating the former presence of wine. Even earlier evidence for the existence of wine has been found at the site of Hajji Firuz Tepe , also in the Zagros mountains. Here, McGovern et al. 1996 used chemical analyses of the residue of a Neolithic jar ... According to Iran ian myth legend , wine was discovered by a Persian girl despondent over her ..., New York 2005 ISBN 0 307 34635 8 ref Symbolism of wine Within the body of Persian poetry, grapes and wine appear frequently with symbolic, metaphorical and actual meanings. Depiction of Persian wine ... art of its own in Persia. In galleries and museums around the world, one witnesses Persian miniature ... s Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam Rubaiyat . Therefore, the Persian wine, Mey , and Persian wine server ... or in Golshan garden drinking wine from the hands of gorgeous Saghi s. See also portal Wine Persian ... media 12d2thrrtn6k11l4fatn contributions v 1 0 8 v10826kr2310w222.pdf Persian wine tradition ... view.cgi 4 7156 Ancient Wine Production Found in Bolaghi Gorge, Iran http www.towson.edu gsarhang Persian 20Wine 20Paper 201.doc Depiction of Wine in Persian Miniature Wine by country DEFAULTSORT Persian Wine Category Persian culture Wine Category Ancient wine Category Wine by country Category Wine ... more details
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