2011 A personalunion is the combination by which two or more different State polity states have ... monarch accessdate 2008 10 05 quote At present there is no PersonalUnion in existence ref It should ... to virtual annexation where a personalunion sometimes was seen as a means of preventing uprisings ... of Urgell Roman Catholic bishop . Sometimes the term dual monarchy is used to signify a personalunion ... union of France and Andorra, and the sixteen Commonwealth realm s. Andorra Partial personal ... union that would become Spain. Bohemia Personalunion with Poland 1003 1004 Bohemia occupied by Poles Personalunion with Poland 1300 1306 and Hungary 1301 1305 Wenceslas II and Wenceslas III Personalunion with Luxembourg 1313 1378 and 1383 1388 Personalunion with Hungary 1419 1439 Sigismund of Luxemburg and his son in law and 1490 1526 Jagellon dynasty Personalunion with Austria and Hungary 1526 1918 except years 1619 1620 Brandenburg Personalunion with the Duchy of Prussia from ... I of Prussia Frederick I consolidated them into one government. Brazil Personalunion with Portugal ... realms The conception of a personalunion was suggested to keep the Irish Free State as a Commonwealth ... ref The phrase personalunion appears in some discussion about the early Commonwealth of Nations , ref ... quote The common kinship within the British group today establishes a form of personalunion issue 1 ... of Toronto Law Journal, Vol. 3, No. 2 jstor 824318 ref Congo Free State Personalunion with Belgium ... conventa Croatia History of Croatia 1091 1526 Personalunion theory According to a theory, Kingdom ... ref and Kingdom of Hungary formed a personalunion of two kingdoms in 1102 , united under the Hungarian ... joined the Hungarians in a personalunion, but the Croatian State kept its political individuality ... the personalunion of the Kingdom of Croatia and the Kingdom of Hungary by an agreement called ... in terms of public international law allied by means of personalunion until the Battle of Moh cs in 1526 ... more details
surrounding the union of Croatia and Hungary are the source of a major historical controversy. ref Bellamy, p.36 ref Croatian historians argue that the union was a personal one in the form of a shared ... be levelled about the idea of a personalunion first articulated in the fourteenth century. ref name ... 2009 03 16 DEFAULTSORT Croatia In PersonalUnion With Hungary Category Kingdom of Croatia ... later became a matter of dispute nonetheless, even under dynastic union with Hungary, institutions ... Cause of Croatia s union with Hungary Dmitar Zvonimir of Croatia Dmitar Zvonimir died 1089 was the King ... despite the voluntary union of the two crowns, but Hungarians claim that Hungary annexed Croatia outright ... of nobles, the Sabor. ref name Congress Other sources say King Coloman established the personalunion of the Kingdom of Croatia Medieval Kingdom of Croatia and the Kingdom of Hungary ref http www.ceeol.com ... Press year 2006 page 186 isbn 978 0 19 925312 8 ref The official entering of Croatia into a personalunion with Hungary, becoming part of the Lands of the Crown of St. Stephen , had several important ... of 1526. ref Bellamy, p. 39 ref Union after Battle of Moh cs The 1526 Battle of Moh cs and the death ... afterward both crown will be again united in Habsburgs hands and union will be restored. The Ottoman ... Kingdom of Croatia before union with Hungary Bans of Croatia Ottoman Hungary Lands of the Crown ... more details
wiktionary Personalpersonal personally Personal may refer to Hygiene Personal hygiene Personal hygiene Personal identity philosophy Personal web page Personal may also refer to Personal advertisement , an ad, like a classified ad, generally meant to find romance or friendship Telecom Personal , a mobile phone company in Argentina and Paraguay Personal album Personal album , the debut album by R&B group Men of Vizion Personal , the first album from singer songwriter Quique Gonz lez , and the title song The Personals 1998 American film The Personals 1998 American film , a 1998 short film The Personals 1998 Taiwanese film The Personals 1998 Taiwanese film , a 1998 Taiwanese film The Personal Insurance Company , a Canadian based group car insurance and home insurance company See also Person Personality psychology Personalization disambiguation es Personal id Personal it Personale pt Personal ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Context date October 2009 Personal Identifiers also known as PID are a subset of personally identifiable information PII data element s that identify a unique individual and can permit another person to assume that individual s identity without their knowledge or consent. This can occur when PID data elements are use alone combined with a person s name, combined with other PID data elements OR combined with other PII Examples of PID Examples provided only as guidance, there may be others used in your location and they may vary by country or region. Privately issued ID credentials Benefit plan participation number Private health care authorization, access, or identification number Transactional financial account numbers Bank account number Credit debit card account number Personal identification number PIN Biometric identifiers Fingerprint voiceprint Iris retinal scan s DNA Health or medical information National Health certificate number Electronic identification credentials Digital certificates Password s Full Date of Birth Month, day and year European defined sensitive data Treated as PID globally, not just for citizens of the EU Racial or ethnic origin Political opinions Religious or philosophical beliefs Trade union membership Health or sex life Offenses, criminal convictions, or security measures Proceedings from crimes or offenses See also Identity score DEFAULTSORT Personal Identifier Category Personal life Category Personal identification documents Category Privacy ... more details
Nada Personal may refer to Nada Personal album Nada Personal album , by Soda Stereo Nada personal TV series Nada personal TV series Nada Personal song Nada Personal song , theme song to the TV series, by Armando Manzanero disambig es Nada personal ... more details
Personal foul may refer to Personal foul basketball Personal foul field lacrosse Personal foul football Personal foul water polo Personal Foul may refer to Personal Foul CSI NY Personal Foul CSI NY , an episode of CSI NY Personal Foul book Personal Foul book , a book written by former National Basketball Association NBA referee Tim Donaghy disambig ... more details
life and personality psychology personality . Personal continuity is the union affecting the facets ... moments? Personal identity is the unique numerical identity of person s through time. That is to say ... , this concept of personal identity is sometimes referred to as the wikt diachronic diachronic problem of personal identity. The wikt synchronic synchronic problem is grounded in the question of what ... the world are incorrect. Theories Continuity of substance Bodily substance One basic concept of personal ... of most of the matter they once consisted of. It is thus problematic to ground persistence of personal ... relation is not necessary for personal continuity. Olson s personal identity lies ... other psychological accounts of personal identity but does not fall into common metaphysical traps ... on Earth. The question for that the criterion for personal identity becomes where on this spectrum ... a numerically identical physical body is not the criterion for personal identity. Mental substance ..., then personal identity over time may be grounded in the persistence of this non physical substance ... of consciousness John Locke considered personal identity or the self philosophy self to be founded ... such as Nietzsche would point out. According to Locke, personal identity the self depends on consciousness ... makes the same person , then personal identity is only founded on the repeated act of consciousness This may show us wherein personal identity consists not in the identity of substance, but... in the identity ..., a prince. But this interesting border case leads to this problematic thought that since personal identity ... questions quote personal identity consists not in the identity of substance but in the identity ... actions, and deserve that punishment for them. Henceforth, Locke s conception of personal identity .... Citation needed date March 2011 Therefore personal identity is not in the brain, but in consciousness ... of personal identity is at the center of discussions about life after death, and immortality ... more details
Nothing Personal may refer to Nothing Personal album Nothing Personal album , a 2009 studio album by American pop punk band All Time Low Nothing Personal, a 1995 film by Thaddeus O Sullivan Nothing Personal, a play by Australian playwright David Williamson Nothing Personal 2009 film Nothing Personal 2009 film , a film by Urszula Antoniak Nothing Personal TV series Nothing Personal TV series , a true crime documentary television series hosted by Steven Schirripa Nothing Personal, a 1980 film disambiguation nl Nothing Personal ... more details
This time it s personal may refer to The tagline of Jaws The Revenge WEC 7 This Time It s Personal , an American mixed martial arts event. This Time It s Personal , an album by R&B band Somethin for the People . This Time It s Personal , a 2009 tour by the band McFly . This Time It s Personal , series 7 of the British TV variety show Saturday Night Takeaway . This Time It s Personal , a 2000 studio album by Fury of Five disamb ... more details
In Universal Personal Telecommunications UPT , personal mobility is the ability of a user telecommunications user to access telecommunication services at any UPT terminal telecommunication terminal on the basis of a personal identifier , and the capability of the telecommunications network network to provide those services in accord with the user s Universal Personal Telecommunications UPT service profile service profile . Personal mobility involves the network s capability to locate the terminal associated with the user for the purposes of addressing, routing , and charging the user for calls. Access is intended to convey the concepts of both originating and terminating services. Management of the service profile by the user is not part of personal mobility. The personal mobility aspects of personal telecommunication communication s are based on the Universal Personal Telecommunications UPT number UPT number . References FS1037C Category Telecommunications telecom stub ... more details
The term Personal immunity may refer to the following concepts. A kind of the immunity from prosecution international law Personal inviolability , an inviolability of a person against an arbitrary prosecution without due process . disambig ... more details
wikt personal best Personal Best may refer to Personal Best film , a 1982 film Personal Best Team Dresch album , 1995 Personal Best Selena album , 1990 disambig Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it from being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Long comment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
Merge Portable data terminal date December 2011 Multiple issues unreferenced August 2008 orphan January 2009 notability August 2008 for the use of personal terminals in the MegaMan Battle Network games Personal Terminal MegaMan A personal terminal is a portable device used for communication s to a connect to a larger server computing server . tech stub Category Computer terminals ... more details
File Personal Robot Pictogram.svg thumb 150px Pictogram showing a personal robot personal robot PR A personal robot is one whose human interface and design make it useful for individuals. This is by contrast to industrial robots which are generally configured and operated by robotics specialists. A personal robot is one that enables an individual to automate the repetitive or menial part of home or work life making them more productive. Similar to the way that the transition from mainframe computers to the personal computers revolutionized personal productivity, the transition from industrial robotics to personal robotics is changing productivity in home and work settings. Turning a robot like ASIMO into a universally applicable personal robot or artificial servant is mainly a programming task. As of 2011 vast improvements in motion planning , computer vision esp. scene recognition , natural language processing , and automated reasoning are indispensable to make this a possibility. History iRobot Corp. introduces the Roomba in 2002 The Institute for Personal Robots in Education introduces the concept to teach computing using personal robots in 2006. Stanford University http personalrobotics.stanford.edu Personal Robotics Program introduces http personalrobotics.stanford.edu PR1 in 2007. ref http www.stanfordalumni.org news magazine 2010 julaug red robots.html ref http stair.stanford.edu Stanford AI Robot STAIR Willow Garage introduces the PR2 robot in 2010. ref http www.economist.com blogs babbage 2010 05 techview robot every home Tech.view A robot in every home Helping hands ref See also Portal Robotics ROS Robot Operating System Domestic robot Microsoft Robotics Studio URBI ... to the world of personal robotics http www.robotinfo.net Robot Info directory of robotics news ... Personal Robotics Program http pr.cs.cornell.edu Cornell University Personal Robotics Program Robotics Category Robots de Personal Robot ru ... more details
orphan date March 2010 Personal fulfillment is achievement of life goals which are important to an individual , in contrast to the goals of society , family and other collective obligations. ref citation url http books.google.com ?id YtC5o PE8KcC title The individual, the family, and social good personal fulfillment in times of change year 1995 author Gary B. Melton isbn 9780803282216 ref References reflist DEFAULTSORT Personal Fulfillment Category Personal life Category Anthropology Category Happiness psychology stub ... more details
Personal demon may refer to TOC right Film, television and theatre Personal Demons The Twilight Zone , The second part of episode eighteen of the Twilight Zone . Literature Personal Demon Armstrong novel is a 2008 fantasy novel by Canadian author Kelley Armstrong Personal Demons novel is a fantasy novel by American author Lisa Desrochers See also Demon Demon disambiguation Daemon disambiguation Daimon Demone disambiguation ... more details
Personal broadcasting and Personal mobile broadcasting is a term for participatory journalism that focuses on television webcast ing over the internet and mobile internet. The term is akin to personal publishing which is synonymous with blog ging. However, personal broadcasting is not the same as vlog ging a portmanteau of video web logging , as vlogging does not stream live material. External links http www.ojr.org ojr workplace 1060223904.php Personal Broadcasting Opens Yet Another Front for Journalists from the USC Annenberg Online Journalism Review. http www.marketingvox.com on itsmycom users launch mobile tv programs 036481 itsmy.TV Personal Mobile Broadcasting On itsmy.com, Users Launch Mobile TV Programs MarketingVOX The Voice of Online Marketing 2008 Category Citizen journalism Category Web technology ... more details
Globalize date July 2010 unreferenced law date December 2007 Personal jurisdiction refers to a court ... personal jurisdiction over a party, its rulings or decrees cannot be enforced as to that person ... allows the court to. Personal jurisdiction means the power of the court to decide a dispute, as against a particular person. The concept of personal jurisdiction finds its origin in the idea ... States, the exercise of personal jurisdiction by a court must both comport with U.S. Constitution ... of personal jurisdiction does not need a statutory basis, since the United Kingdom does not have a written constitution. Fundamental Principles of Personal Jurisdiction in the United States Three fundamentals of personal jurisdiction constrain the ability of courts in the United States to bind ... without challenging personal jurisdiction. Consent may also derive from a pre litigation agreement ... of a claim that was filed in a court that did not have personal jurisdiction over the defendant. Consent cannot always be a basis for the exercise of personal jurisdiction. In the case of Asahi Metal Industry Co. v. Superior Court the US Supreme Court held that the exercise of personal jurisdiction ... jurisdiction, courts may still exercise personal jurisdiction when they have independent power to do ... three types of territorial jurisdiction as personal jurisdiction, since most actions against property ... distinction between personal jurisdiction and jurisdiction over property, even after Shaffer v. Heitner ... comity to fellow states of the Union . Violations by a rogue state could be checked via collateral ... Doctrine International Shoe Doctrine In the modern era, the reach of personal jurisdiction ... doctrine, a state court may only exert personal jurisdiction over an individual or entity with sufficient ... 326 U.S. 310 1945 . ref but was soon extended to apply to all questions of personal jurisdiction. ref ... courts other than the Supreme Court are statutorily defined. Thus, a particular exercise of personal ... more details
globalize article USA date December 2010 A personal chef is a chef who is hired by different clients ... to enjoy later. Some personal chefs focus on preparing dinner parties and other special events ... or in a kitchen that has passed an official health inspection. Note that a personal chef is distinct ... cases lives in the client s home. When hiring a personal chef ref cite web title What is a Personal Chef? work FAQs to Hire a Personal Chef url http www.personalchef.com personal chef faq hire a chef.php .... The client pays for this in addition to the cost of the chef s services and gratuity. Some personal ... Bravura chefs. Many personal chefs also offer personalized cooking instruction in the privacy of the client s home, either one on one or in groups. In terms of experience, personal chefs tend to be chefs ... personal chefs particularly those who cook for dinner parties and special occasions to be employed in a restaurant or catering job full time and work as a personal chef in their spare time for extra income. Potential clients can either research personal chefs in their area via online membership registries such as Hire A Chef ref cite web title Become a Personal Chef url http www.hireachef.com accessdate May 12, 2010 ref , or they may choose the services of a personal chef staffing agency such as Big City Chefs ref cite web title Hire a Personal Chef work Personal Chefs for Hire url http www.bigcitychefs.com ... training programs are also offered by the American Personal & Private Chef Association ref cite web title Become a Personal Chef work Personal Chef Training at the APPCA url http www.personalchef.com personal chef training options.php accessdate February 14, 2011 ref and the United States Personal Chef Association ref cite web title Become a Personal Chef at the USPCA work Personal Chef Training ... Reflist http www.amazon.com Professional Personal Chef Business Doing dp 0471752193 The Professional Personal Chef The Business of Doing Business as a Personal Chef DEFAULTSORT Personal Chef Category ... more details
Distinguish Personal Care Assistant Unreferenced date February 2011 Cleanup date June 2011 A personal assistant or personal aide PA is someone who assists in daily business or personal tasks. It is common in design to have a PDA , or personal design assistant . For example, a businessman or businesswoman may have a personal assistant to help with time and daily management, scheduling of meetings, correspondence, and note taking. There are also personal assistants who work specifically for disabled .... The role of a personal assistant can be varied, such as answering phone calls, taking notes, scheduling meetings, etc. In business or personal contexts, personal assistants are people who provide services that relieve his or her employer from tasks that are associated with managing one s personal ... birthdays and anniversaries and purchasing gifts and fitness exercise monitoring and motivation, as a personal trainer may do . Personal Assistants in Business Related Phenomena People who cannot afford to hire their own personal assistants to run errands or answer phone calls full time can hire a personal concierge or a part time assistant. Most companies offer secretarial personal assistance as well .... Other companies charge a flat monthly fee for personal assistant services based upon the number of requests expected to be placed each month. In addition to the personal assistant services that are provided ... recommendations, and overall knowledge and expertise may even outperform the skills of a regular personal ..., may desire the services of a personal assistant to manage an individual executive or to assist in the office as the new company goes about setting up their new business. These personal assistants ... personal assistants will have garnered valuable knowledge and experience if they choose to move into other positions. Career development Personal assistants in the business field can be offered ... the potential for a personal assistant immediately and thus the personal assistant will remain in that position ... more details
unreferenced date April 2011 A personal network is a set of human contacts known to an individual, with whom that individual would expect to wikt interact interact at intervals to support a given set of activities. Personal networks are intended to be mutually beneficial extending the concept of teamwork beyond the immediate peer group . The term is usually encountered in the wiktionary Workplace workplace , though it could apply equally to other pursuits outside work. Personal networking is the practice of developing and maintaining a personal network, which is usually undertaken over an extended period. Personal networking is often encouraged by large organizations , in the hope of improving productivity , and so a number of tools exist to support the maintenance of networks. Many of these tools are IT based, and use Web 2.0 technologies. Care should be taken not to confuse a personal network with a Personal area network . Social networking Category Social networks sv Personligt n tverk ... more details
Unreferenced date October 2007 A personal stylist is a person who typically advises individuals on, for example, new fashion trends, clothing styles, colour s and make up . A personal stylist is a recognised profession not to be confused with a Wardrobe stylist stylist whose job it is predominantly to manage fashion photoshoots for leading fashion labels. A personal stylist is concerned with an individual rather than a particular fashion brand . With the recent rise of fame for celebrity stylists like Trinny and Susannah and Gok Wan the general public have heightened their interest and awareness in understanding the theory behind achieving styles that suit them. Personal stylists are now addressing this demand and serving the general public who view the service as a luxury but a beneficial experience. Typically a personal stylist will be able to cover colour consultations, body shape clarification, styles to suit Lifestyle sociology lifestyles , make up consultation and personal shopper personal shopping services. A personal stylist will help an individual understand what styles of clothing suit their natural features and lifestyles, assisting that person to achieve confidence in the way they look and feel. There are a number of personal stylists all over the world and the numbers are growing steadily. A good personal stylist will be affiliated with a federation, such as The Federation of Image Consultants in the UK . Training is offered by a number of Image schools and can take up to an intense month to complete. The United Kingdom has a growing industry of personal stylists, who offer style and fashion tips and image consultancy for corporate customers. DEFAULTSORT Personal Stylist Category Fashion occupations Category Personal care and service occupations job stub si ... more details
The term personal communicator has been used with several meanings. Around 1990 the next generation digital mobile phones were called digital personal communicators. Another definition, coined in 1991, is for a category of handheld device s that provide personal information manager functions and packet switched wireless network wireless data communications capabilities over wireless wide area network s such as cellular network s. These devices are now commonly referred to as smartphones or wireless PDA s. Due to Nokia Communicator devices the term communicator is used now for hi end smartphones with a touch display or a QWERTY keyboard as well as PDAs with mobile phone functionality. See also EO Personal Communicator AT&T EO Personal Communicator, 1993 IBM Simon IBM Simon Personal Communicator, 1994 personal digital assistant Wireless PDA Smartphone External links http www.fraser popovski.com Mobitex.pdf Concept genesis, Aug 1991 http query.nytimes.com gst fullpage.html?res 9E0CE5D9143AF93AA25754C0A964958260 The Executive Computer Mother of All Markets or a Pipe Dream Driven by Greed ? NYT, July 1992 http query.nytimes.com gst fullpage.html?res 9E0CE0DA133EF931A35753C1A964958260 EO Inc. Describes Personal Communicator Devices, New York Times,1992 http www.looksmartphones.com p articles mi m3457 is n39 v11 ai 14215279 Motorola expands family of personal communicator products, Mobile Phone News,1993 http www.findarticles.com p articles mi m3457 is n43 v11 ai 14297997 continue Bellsouth, IBM unveil personal communicator phone, Mobile Phone News,1993 http www.smartcomputing.com editorial article.asp?article articles 1993 sept93 93n0918.asp&articleid 5960&guid The EO 440 And EO 880 Paradigms For Personal Communicators, Mobile Computing,1993 http memex.org thereturnofthepda.html The Return of the PDA, Marketing Computers,1995 Category Personal digital assistants Category Mobile computers ... more details
Personal care or toiletries is the industry which manufacture s consumer Product business product s used for beautification and in personal hygiene . Subsectors Subsector s of personal care include cosmetics and feminine hygiene . There is some small distinction between personal hygienic items and cosmetics, which are luxury good s solely used for beautification, but in practice such sundries are most often intermixed in retail store aisles. Products Personal care includes products as diverse as chapstick , cleansing pads and wipes, cologne s, cotton swab s, cotton pad s, deodorant , eye liner , facial tissue , hair clipper s, lip gloss , lipstick , lotion , makeup , mouthwash , nail file s, condoms , pomade , perfume s, personal lubricant , razor s, shampoo , conditioner , talcum powder , shaving cream , skin cream , toilet paper , toothbrush es and toothpaste . Hotel application Basic toiletries are offered at most hotels such as small bar of soap 1 for sink and 1 for bath disposable shower cap small bottle of moisturizer small bottles of shampoo and conditioner toilet paper box of tissue disposable shoe polishing cloth Corporations A few examples of the major corporation s in the personal care industry, illustrating the great diversity in the industry, include columns list 3 Alberto Culver Beiersdorf Band Aid Clairol Colgate Palmolive Combe Incorporated Global Gillette Henkel ITC Limited International Consumer Products ICP Johnson & Johnson Kimberly Clark L Oreal Lanc me Maybelline Procter & Gamble Reckitt Benckiser Remington Products Revlon SATU laboratory Splash Corporation ... pharmacy , Walgreens primarily retail in personal care rather than manufacturing personal care products themselves. See also Cosmetics Pharmaceuticals and personal care products Toiletry kit Sachet scented bag Sachet References reflist Category Hygiene Category Industries Category Personal care brands Category Personal hygiene products Category Toiletry Category Bathrooms ja simple Beauty ... more details
Personal Structures is an international contemporary art platform, which generates the possibility for artists and art historians to discuss philosophical concepts in art . Personal Structures was initiated in 2003 by the artist Rene Rietmeyer . At first, the platform took shape in the form of exhibitions. Later on, in 2005, symposia were added as means for expressing thought. The first Personal Structures symposium was held at the Ludwig Museum in Germany . Personal Structures developed in the years after. In 2007 and 2008 a symposium series was organised about the concepts time , space and existence . Artists who have been involved in Personal Structures are, amongst others, Joseph Kosuth , Wolfgang Laib , Roman Opa ka , and Lawrence Weiner . Literature Peter Lodermeyer, Karlyn De Jongh & Sarah Gold, Personal Structures Time Space Existence , DuMont, Germany 2009 Peter Lodermeyer, Personal Structures Works and dialogs , GlobalArtAffairs Publishing, New York, 2003 Peter Lodermeyer ed. , Personal Structures Symposium Ludwig Museum , GlobalArtAffairs Publishing, New York, 2006 References reflist http www.sculpture.org documents scmag06 julaug 06 Girardoni girardoni.shtml Article about Personal Structures in Sculpture Magazine USA http www.balkon.hu balkon05 05 06ivanyi.html Personal Structures in Art Magazine Balkon Hungary http www.globalartaffairs.com index.aspx?menuitem 177 Personal Structures in Junge Kunst Magazine Germany http www.denieuwe.nl pdf DeNieuwenr15.pdf Art Magazine De Nieuwe The Netherlands http www.cornerhouse.org books info.aspx?ID 715&page 0 Cornerhouse Publications United Kingdom http www.ludwigmuseum.org engl exhibitions retro 05 personal structures 05.htm Ludwig Museum Germany http www.globalartaffairs.org GlobalArtAffairs Foundation External links reflist http www.personalstructures.org personalstructures.org http www.rietmeyer.com rietmeyer.com ... art nl Personal Structures ... more details
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