The following universities have phoneticsdepartments University of Cambridge Head of Department Professor Francis Nolan University of Helsinki , Finland Department of Speech Science University College London Phonetics and Linguistics Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Germany Faculty of Linguistics University of Paris III Sorbonne Nouvelle University of Stockholm , Sweden Department of Linguistics University of York Language and Linguistic Science External links http www.mml.cam.ac.uk ling http linguistics.cornell.edu http www.lib.colostate.edu research english stylistics.html http www.ling.rochester.edu links departments.html http spot.pcc.edu jsparks ESOLClassLinks JohnsSpeakingLinks.htm http www.llc.manchester.ac.uk intranet ug useful links computing resources english Category Phonetics ling stub ... more details
International Phonetic Alphabet Speech processing Acoustics Biometric word list Phoneticsdepartments ...linguistics Phonetics from the lang el wikt , ph n , sound, voice is a branch of linguistics ... sounds or signs Phone phonetics phones their physiological production, acoustic properties, auditory ..., grammatical characterization of systems of sounds or signs. The field of phonetics is a multiple ... basic areas of study Articulatory phonetics the study of the production of speech sounds by the articulatory and vocal tract by the speaker Acoustic phonetics the study of the physical transmission of speech sounds from the speaker to the listener Auditory phonetics the study of the reception ... mechanism of sound, such as wavelength pitch music pitch , amplitude, and harmonics. History Phonetics ... system on a phonetic alphabet. Modern phonetics began with Alexander Melville Bell , whose Visible ... is assigned its own corresponding symbol. The difference between phonetics and phonology Phonology ... distinguish the words of a language. Phonetics, on the other hand, concerns itself with the production ... production. Relation to phonology In contrast to phonetics, phonology is the study of how sounds ... of language. Phonetics deals with the articulatory and acoustic properties of speech sounds, how they are produced ... portion of research in phonetics is not concerned with the meaningful elements in the speech signal. While it is widely agreed that phonology is grounded in phonetics, phonology is a distinct branch .... 2007. The Phonetics Phonology Interface , in The Cambridge Handbook of Phonology ed. Paul DeLacy , Cambridge University Press. ref Phonology relates to phonetics via the set of distinctive feature s, which ... of distinctive features, Mouton de Gruyter. ref Subfields Phonetics as a research discipline has three main branches articulatory phonetics is concerned with the articulation of speech The position ... folds . acoustic phonetics is concerned with acoustics of speech The spectro temporal properties ... more details
linguistics Experimental phonetics is the branch of general phonetics that deals with the study of the sound s and other human speech units by applying the experimental method . This scientific field covers basic areas of phonetics articulatory phonetics, acoustic phonetics and auditory phonetics. Moreover, experimental method used in study of the segment linguistics segmental phonetics and suprasegmental phonetics, in exploration of the typological phonetics. Experimental phonetics is used to test theories or hypotheses in order to support or disprove them. See also Phonetics Speech processing External links http www.britannica.com EBchecked topic 457255 phonetics 69037 Experimental phonetics Experimental Phonetics Encyclop dia Britannica http liceu.uab.es joaquim phonetics fon met exper Bib met exp.html Experimental Phonetics Bibliography Category Phonetics Category Experimental social sciences Ling stub Link FA gv uk ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 In phonetics , clipping is the process of shortening the Manner of articulation articulation of a Phone phonetics phonetic segment , usually a vowel . A clipped vowel is pronounced more quickly than an unclipped vowel, and these clipped vowels are often also Reduced vowel reduced . In English, clipping without vowel reduction most often occurs in a stressed syllable before a voiceless consonant , and clipping with vowel reduction occurs in many unstressed syllables. See also Aphesis Clipping morphology Syncope phonetics Vowel reduction DEFAULTSORT Clipping Phonetics Category PhoneticsPhonetics stub br Troc hadur yezhoniezh ca Af resi es Af resis fon tica ext Af resi gl Af rese ling stica pt Af rese ... more details
Auditory phonetics is a branch of phonetics concerned with the hearing sense hearing of speech sounds and with speech perception . See also Acoustic phonetics Auditory illusion Auditory processing disorder Hearing sense Motor theory of speech perception Psychoacoustics Speech perception Vestibular system Weber Fechner law Bibliography Clark, John & Yallop, Colin. 1995 . An introduction to phonetics and phonology 2nd ed. . Oxford Blackwell. ISBN 0 631 19452 5. Hardcastle, William J. & Laver, John Eds. . 1997 . The handbook of phonetic sciences . Oxford Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 0 631 18848 7. Johnson, Keith. 2003 . Acoustic and auditory phonetics 2nd ed. . Cambridge, MA Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 1 4051 0122 9 hbk ISBN 1 4051 0123 7 pbk . Flanagan, James L. 1972 . Speech analysis, synthesis, and perception 2nd ed. . Berlin Springer Verlag. ISBN 0 387 05561 4. Pisoni, David B. & Remez, Robert E. Eds. . 2004 . The handbook of speech perception . Oxford Blackwell. ISBN 0 631 22927 2. Stevens, Kenneth N. 1998 . Acoustic phonetics . Current studies in linguistics No. 30 . Cambridge, MA MIT. ISBN 0 262 19404 X. Category Phoneticsphonetics stub eo A da fonetiko fr Phon tique auditive ko it Fonetica uditiva nl Auditieve fonetiek ... more details
Unreferenced date August 2009 Within phonetics , a phone is a speech sound or gesture considered a physical event without regard to its place in the phonology of a language a speech segment linguistics segment that possesses distinct physical or perceptual properties the basic unit revealed via phonetic speech analysis A phonetic transcription is enclosed within square brackets , rather than the Slash typography slashes of a phonemic transcription. See also Phoneme , a set of phones that are cognitively equivalent the same sound or element of sign linguistics sign . Allophone , one phone of the many that constitute a phoneme List of phonetics topics DEFAULTSORT Phone Phonetics Category Phonetics Category Phonology phonetics stub ar br Fonenn ca Fon fon tica cs Hl ska da Sproglyd de Phon Linguistik et H lik el es Fono eo Parolsono fa fr Phone linguistique gd Foghar c nanachas he hr Glas id Bunyi bahasa it Fono la Phonum hu Besz dhang mk ml nl Foon fonetiek ja no Fon nn Fon pl G oska pt Fone qu Kunkalla ru sco Phone sk Hl ska sh Glas fi nne sv Fon fonetik zh ... more details
Essay like article date October 2009 Acoustic phonetics is a subfield of phonetics which deals with acoustics acoustic aspects of Manner of articulation speech sounds . Acoustic phonetics investigates properties like the mean squared amplitude of a waveform , its duration, its fundamental frequency , or other properties of its frequency spectrum , and the relationship of these properties to other branches of phonetics e.g. articulatory phonetics articulatory or auditory phonetics , and to abstract linguistic concepts like Phone phonetics phones , phrases, or utterances. The study of acoustic phonetics was greatly enhanced in the late 19th century by the invention of the Thomas Edison Edison phonograph . The phonograph allowed the speech signal to be recorded and then later processed and analyzed. By replaying the same speech signal from the phonograph several times, filtering it each time with a different band pass filter , a spectrogram of the speech utterance could be built up. A series ... phonetics were made possible by the development of the telephone industry. Incidentally, Alexander ... level, acoustic phonetics really took off when it became clear that speech acoustic could be modeled ... Halle wrote Preliminaries to Speech Analysis , a seminal work tying acoustic phonetics and phonological ... of phonetics topics Human voice External links http www.ling.lu.se research speechtutorial tutorial.html Speech Analysis Tutorial Bibliography Clark, John & Yallop, Colin. 1995 . An introduction to phonetics ... and Auditory Phonetics Illustrated . 2nd edition by Blackwell Publishing Ltd. ISBN 1 4051 0122 9 hardback ... of Acoustic Phonetics 2nd ed. . The University of Chicago Press, Ltd. London. ISBN 0 226 46763 5 cloth ISBN 0 226 46764 3 paper . Stevens, Kenneth 2000 . Acoustic Phonetics Current Studies in Linguistics ... 0 631 22927 2. Stevens, Kenneth N. 1998 . Acoustic phonetics . Current studies in linguistics No. 30 ... doi 10.1121 1.1458026 Category Phonetics de Akustische Phonetik fr Phon tique acoustique ko it Fonetica ... more details
Infobox journal title Journal of Phonetics cover File Journal of Phonetics cover.gif editor K. de Jong discipline Phonetics abbreviation J. Phon. publisher Elsevier country frequency Quarterly history 1973 present openaccess license impact 1.525 impact year 2009 website http www.elsevier.com wps find journaldescription.cws home 622896 description description link1 http www.sciencedirect.com science journal 00954470 link1 name Online access link2 link2 name JSTOR OCLC 36945983 LCCN 73644848 CODEN ISSN 0095 4470 eISSN The Journal of Phonetics is a Peer review peer reviewed academic journal that covers topics in phonetics and phonology . It was established in 1973 and appears four times a year. It is published by Elsevier , the current editor in chief being Kenneth de Jong Indiana University . Aims and scope The journal covers a wide scope of topics, including both auditory, acoustic and articulatory phonetics, as well as the relation between phonetics and phonology. Phonetics related aspects of second language acquisition foreign language acquisition are also covered, as well as pathological and technological issues. ref name aimScope Cite web title Journal of Phonetics work Decribes aims and scope publisher Elsevier date 2010 url http www.elsevier.com wps find journaldescription.cws home 622896 description description format accessdate 2010 12 25 ref The journal publishes both theoretical and experimental papers, as well as review articles and letters to the editor. Special thematic issues are published occasionally. Abstracting and indexing The journal is indexed in the following services ref name index Cite web title Abstracting and Indexing work Database indexing publisher Elsevier date 2010 url http www.elsevier.com wps find journalabstracting.cws home 622896 abstracting abstracting format accessdate 2010 12 25 ref columns list 3 Abstracts in Anthropology Arts and Humanities Citation Index Communication and Mass Media Complete Current Contents Dietrich s Index Philosophicus ... more details
cleanup link rot date June 2011 Infobox musical artist name Shorthand Phonetics image alt caption Shorthand Phonetics promotional picture depicting Ababil Ashari circa 2008 background group or band origin Bandung , Indonesia genre indie rock , br lo fi , br film score years active 2003 ref cite web url http www.bbc.co.uk music artists d31ec357 5a2b 43b8 9efd ece95634df1c title Music Shorthand Phonetics publisher BBC date accessdate 2012 03 05 ref or 2004 ref name phlow magazine1 cite web url http phlow magazine.com interview portrait 843 free music from indonesia 2 title Yes No Wave Music Free Music from Indonesia publisher Phlow magazine.com date 2008 11 13 accessdate 2012 03 05 ref present label Yes No Wave Music and Tsefula Tsefuelha Records associated acts website http shorthandphonetics.tumblr.com current members Ababil Ashari past members Alfonsus Tanoto br Daniel Sastro br Kevin Yapsir br Alvin Lasmana Shorthand Phonetics is an indie rock and film score outfit from Bandung, Indonesia which, as of 2010, only comprises Ababil Ashari vocals, guitars, bass and programming . The outfit was established on the 13th of April 2004, ref cite web url http www.bbc.co.uk music artists d31ec357 5a2b 43b8 9efd ece95634df1c title Music Shorthand Phonetics publisher BBC date accessdate 2012 ... netlabel Yes No Wave Music since 2007. ref name phlow magazine1 Shorthand Phonetics used to be a five ... Shorthand Phonetics album Fanfiction From the Seriously Absurd to the Absurdly Serious 2006 . After ... the namesake as a songwriting recording outfit. ref http wizardrock.org bands shorthand phonetics dead link date March 2012 ref The Shorthand Phonetics recorded sound is a mix of staccato guitars ... news 2007 11 24 shorthand phonetics play it smart and frenetic.html title Shorthand Phonetics play it smart and frenetic publisher The Jakarta Post date 2007 11 24 accessdate 2012 ... groups es Shorthand Phonetics ... more details
Image Illu01 head neck.jpg thumb Human vocal tract In phonetics and phonology , articulation is the movement of the tongue, lips, jaw, and other speech organs the articulators in order to make speech sound s. You can see a https mustelid.physiol.ox.ac.uk drupal ?q vocalization articulators movie clip showing the human articulators in action here . The study of articulation in making speech is called articulatory phonetics . Sound is produced simply by expelling air from the lungs. However, to vary the sound quality in a way that can be useful for speaking, two speech organs normally need to come close to each other to contact each other, so as to create an obstruction that shapes the air in a particular fashion. The point of maximum obstruction is known as the place of articulation , and the way in which the obstruction is formed and released is known as the manner of articulation . For example, when making a p sound, the two lips come together tightly, blocking the air for a little while and causing a buildup of air pressure . The lips are then released suddenly, leading to an explosive sound. The place of articulation of this sound is therefore called lcons bilabial , and the manner is called lcons plosive also known as a plosive . Place of articulation Place of articulation Main Place of articulation Image Places of articulation.svg float right thumb 250px Places of articulation passive & active br 1. Exo labial, 2. Endo labial, 3. Dental, 4. Alveolar, 5. Post alveolar, 6. Pre ... voice onset time Voice phonetics Voicing How closely the vocal cord s are placed together. In English ... List of phonetics topics Vocal tract Human Voice Source filter model of speech production multicol end References SOWL External links http www.chass.utoronto.ca danhall phonetics sammy.html Interactive place and manner of articulation http www.uiowa.edu acadtech phonetics Interactive Flash website for American English, Spanish and German sounds IPA navigation Category Phonetics ... more details
as a historical sound change In historical phonetics, the term syncope is often but not always ... tremare to tremble See also Apocope Apheresis linguistics Clipping morphology Clipping phonetics ... more details
manner of articulation place of articulation The field of articulatory phonetics is a subfield of phonetics . In studying articulation, phoneticians explain how humans produce speech sound s via the interaction of different physiological structures. Generally, articulatory phonetics is concerned with the transformation of aerodynamic energy into Acoustics acoustic energy. Aerodynamic energy refers to the airflow through the vocal tract . Its Potential energy potential form is air pressure its Kinetic energy kinetic form is the actual Dynamics physics dynamic airflow. Acoustic energy is variation in the air pressure that can be represented as sound waves , which are then perceived by the human auditory system as sound. ref Note that although sound is just air pressure variations, the variations must be at a high enough rate to be perceived as sound. If the variation is too slow, it will be inaudible. ref Overview Expand section date January 2009 The vocal tract can viewed through an aerodynamic biomechanic model that includes three main components air cavities pistons air valves Air body cavity cavities are containers of air molecule s of specific volume s and mass es. The main air cavities present in the articulatory system are the supraglottal cavity and the subglottal cavity. They are so named because the glottis , the openable space between the vocal folds internal to the larynx , separates the two cavities. The supraglottal cavity or the orinasal cavity is divided into an oral ... phonetic techniques used to record data regarding articulators. ref Ladefoged, Peter A Course In Phonetics ... of the contact is. See also list of phonetics topics manner of articulation place of articulation ... Phonetics Tools For Analyzing The World s Languages 4th ed. . Summer Institute of Linguistics. ISBN 1 55671 165 4. External links http www.chass.utoronto.ca danhall phonetics sammy.html Interactive ... DEFAULTSORT Articulatory Phonetics Category Phonetics de Artikulatorische Phonetik es Fon tica ... more details
Sound change In phonetics and historical linguistics , fusion , or coalescence , is the merger of the Distinctive feature features of two Segment linguistics segment into one. A common form of fusion is found in the development of nasal vowel s, which frequently become phonemic when final nasal stop nasal consonants are lost from a language. This occurred in French and Portuguese. Compare the French words un vin blanc IPA v bl a white wine with their English cognate s, one, vine, blank, which retain the n s. Another example is the development of Greek language Greek bous cow from Indo European gwous. Although gw was already a single consonant, IPA , it had two places of articulation, a velar stop IPA and labial secondary articulation IPA . In Greek bous these elements have fused into a purely labial stop IPA b . Often the resulting sound has the place of articulation of one of the source sounds and the manner of articulation of the other. An example comes from Malay language Malay , where the final consonant of the prefix IPA m N where N stands for a placeless nasal , i.e. a nasal stop with no specified place of articulation coalesces with a voiceless plosive at the beginning of the root to which the prefix is attached. The resulting sound is a nasal stop that has the place of articulation of the root initial consonant. ref Laura Benua, July 1995, http roa.rutgers.edu files 74 0000 74 0000 BENUA 0 0.PDF Identity Effects in Morphological Truncation . Retrieved 2009 05 03 ref For example IPA m N p oto becomes IPA m m oto cut IPA p and IPA m are both pronounced with the lips IPA m N t ulis becomes IPA m n ulis write IPA t and IPA n are both pronounced with the tip of the tongue IPA m N k ira becomes IPA m ira guess IPA k and IPA are both pronounced at the back of the tongue An extreme example of fusion occurred in Old Irish , where a vowel fused with a consonant before another consonant. The only feature that remained of the lost consonant was its ... more details
Unreferenced date April 2011 Abengourou Department is one of the departments of C te d Ivoire . It is one of two departments of Fromager Region . The chief city is Oum . Departments of C te d Ivoire Category Departments of C te d Ivoire Category Fromager Fromager geo stub sw Wilaya ya Oum ... more details
Image Departments of Gabon.png thumb left 300px Departments of Gabon Politics of Gabon The provinces of Gabon are divided into forty nine Department subnational entity departments . The departments are listed below, by province capitals in parentheses clear Estuaire Province Image Estuaire departments.png thumb right 300px Departments of Estuaire Komo Department Komo Kango Komo Mondah Department Komo Mondah Ntoum Noya Department Noya Cocobeach Cap Est rias Department Cap Est rias Komo Oc an Department Ndzomo clear Haut Ogoou Haut Ogoou Province Image Haut Ogooue departments.png thumb right 300px Departments of Haut Ogoou Djoue Department Djoue Onga, Gabon Onga Djououri Aguilli Bongoville Lekoni Lekori Akieni Lekoko Bakoumba Lemboumbi Leyou Leboumbi Leyou Moanda Mpassa Franceville Plateaux Department Gabon Plateaux Leconi Sebe Brikolo Okondja Ogoou L tili Boumango city L kabi L wolo Ngouoni ... thumb right 300px Departments of Moyen Ogoou Abanga Bigne Ndjole Ogooue et des Lacs Lambar n clear Ngouni Ngouni Province Image Ngounie departments.png thumb right 300px Departments of Ngouni ... Nyanga Province Image Nyanga departments.png thumb right 300px Departments of Nyanga Basse Banio ... right 300px Departments of Ogoou Ivindo Ivindo Department Ivindo Makokou Lope Department Lope Booue ... departments.png thumb right 300px Departments of Ogoou Lolo Lolo Bouenguidi Koulamoutou Lombo Bouenguidi ... Ogoou Maritime Province Image Ogooue Maritime departments.png thumb right 300px Departments of Ogoou ... Ntem Province Image Woleu Ntem departments.png thumb right 300px Departments of Woleu Ntem Haut Komo ... administrative divisions second level Gabon topics Category Departments of Gabon Category Subdivisions of Gabon Category Lists of country subdivisions Gabon, Departments Category Country subdivisions of Africa Gabon 2 Category Second level administrative country subdivisions Departments, Gabon ... sw Departments za Gabon pl Departament Gabon pt Departamentos do Gab o ro Departamentele Gabonului ... more details
Politics of Senegal The 14 Regions of Senegal are subdivided into 45 Department country subdivision departments ... left 250px Departments of Senegal The departments are listed below, by region clear Dakar Region Image Dakar departments big print.png thumb right 300px Departments of Dakar Region Dakar Department ... Diourbel Region, Senegal Diourbel Region Image Diourbel departments big print.png thumb right 300px Departments of Diourbel Region Bambey Department Bambey Diourbel Department Diourbel Mback Department Mback clear Fatick Region Image Fatick departments big print.png thumb right 300px Departments of Fatick ... Koungheul Malem Hoddar Department Malem Hoddar Kaolack Region Image Kaolack departments big print.png thumb right 300px Departments of Kaolack Region Guinguin o Department Guinguin o Kaolack Department ... Sal mata Department Sal mata Saraya Department Saraya Kolda Region Image Kolda departments big print.png thumb right 300px Departments of Kolda Region Kolda Department Kolda M dina Yoro Foulah Department M dina Yoro Foulah V lingara Department V lingara clear Louga Region Image Louga departments big print.png thumb right 300px Departments of Louga Region K b mer Department K b mer Lingu re Department Lingu re Louga Department Louga clear Matam Region Image Matam departments big print.png thumb right 300px Departments of Matam Region Kanel Department Kanel Matam Department Matam Ran rou Ferlo Department Ran rou Ferlo clear Saint Louis Region Image Saint Louis departments big print.png thumb right 300px Departments of Saint Louis Region Dagana Department, Senegal Dagana Podor Department Podor ... Department Goudoump S dhiou Department S dhiou Tambacounda Region Image Tambacounda departments big print.png thumb right 300px Departments of Tambacounda Region Bakel Department Bakel Goudiry Department ... Image Thies departments big print.png thumb right 300px Departments of Thies Region M bour Department ... departments big print.png thumb right 300px Departments of Ziguinchor Region Bignona Department ... more details
Politics of Mauritania Image Mauritania departments.png thumb left 350px Departments of Mauritania The Regions of Mauritania are subdivided into 44 Department subnational entity departments . The departments are listed below, by region clear Adrar Region File Adrar Departments2.png thumb Departments of Adrar Atar Department Chinguetti Department Oujeft Department clear Assaba Assaba Region Image Assaba departments.png thumb right 350px Departments of Assaba Aftout Department Boumdeid Department Guerou Department Kankossa Department Kiffa Department clear Brakna Brakna Region Image Brakna departments.png thumb right 350px Departments of Brakna Aleg Department Bababe Department Bogu Department M Bagne Department Magtar Lahjar Department clear Dakhlet Nouadhibou Image Dakhlet Nouadhibou department.png thumb right 350px Dakhlet Nouadhibou department Nouadhibou Department clear Gorgol region Gorgol Region Image Gorgol departments.png thumb right 350px Departments of Gorgol Kaedi Department M Bout Department Maghama Department Monguel Department clear Guidimaka Guidimaka Region Image Guidimaka departments.png thumb right 350px Departments of Guidimaka Ould Yenge Department S libaby Department ... 350px Departments of Hodh Ech Chargui Amourj Department Bassikounou Department Djigueni Department ... Image Hodh El Gharbi departments.png thumb right 350px Departments of Hodh El Gharbi Ayoun el Atrous ... Region Image Tagant departments.png thumb right 350px Departments of Tagant Moudjeria Department ... thumb right 250px Departments of Tiris Zemmour Bir Moghrein Department Fder ck Department Zou rat Department clear Trarza Trarza Region Image Trarza departments.png thumb right 350px Departments ... Africa administrative divisions second level Mauritania topics Category Departments of Mauritania Category Subdivisions of Mauritania Category Lists of country subdivisions Mauritania, Departments Category ... Departments, Mauritania Category Mauritania related lists nl Departementen van Mauritani ... more details
Politics of Niger stack Image Niger arrondissements.png thumb right the pre 2011 36 Departments of Niger ... Department country subdivision Departments lang fr departements . Before the devolution program on 1999 2005, these Departments were styled arrondissement s. Confusingly, the next level up Regions had, before 2002 2005 been styled Departments. Prior to a revision in 2011, there had been 36 Departments .... R. A. ref Until 2010, Arrondissements remained a proposed subdivision of Departments, though none ... a draft law which would dramatically expand the number of Departments to 63. The law will create 27 new Departments centered on the former appointed sub departmental Postes Administratifs . ref name ... , Belb dji , Damagaram Takaya , Dungass , Taki ta , Tesker . ref name 2011draftlaw The 63 Departments ... Posts for largely uninhabited desert areas or military zones were incorporated as full departments with borders to be determined. ref name 2011draftlaw The 36 pre 2011 Departments are listed below, by Region. Agadez Region Image Agadez arrondissements.png thumb right 320px Departments of Agadez Arlit ... Diffa arrondissements.png thumb right 320px Departments of Diffa Diffa Department Diffa Maine soroa ... thumb right 320px Departments of Dosso Boboye Department Boboye Dogondoutchi Department Dogondoutchi ... Maradi Region Image Maradi arrondissements.png thumb right 320px Departments of Maradi Aguie Department ... Tahoua Region Image Tahoua Region departments.png thumb right 320px Departments of Tahoua Abalak Department ... 320px Departments of Tillaberi Filingue Department Filingue Kollo Department Kollo Ouallam Department ... Zinder Region Image Zinder arrondissements.png thumb right 320px Departments of Zinder Goure Department ... Tanout clear See also Departments of Niger Communes of Niger Geography of Niger References Reflist External links http www.statoids.com Statoids Regions and departments of Niger Africa administrative divisions second level Category Departments of Niger Category Subdivisions of Niger Category ... more details
Politics of Cameroon Image CM Departements par province.png thumb left 350px Departments of Cameroon The Provinces of Cameroon are divided into 58 division subnational entity divisions or department subnational entity departments d partement s . The divisions are further sub divided into sub divisions arrondissement s and district s. The divisions are listed below, by province. clear Adamawa Region Adamawa Adoumwoa Image Adamawa divisions.png thumb right 250px Divisions of Adamawa province The Adamawa province of Cameroon contains the following five departments Dj rem Faro et D o Mayo Banyo Mb r Vina department Vina clear Centre Region Cameroon Centre Image Centre divisions.png thumb right 250px Divisions of Centre province The Centre province of Cameroon contains the following ten departments Haute Sanaga Leki Mbam et Inoubou Mbam et Kim M fou et Afamba M fou et Akono Mfoundi Nyong et ... four departments Boumba et Ngoko Haut Nyong Kadey Lom et Djerem clear Far North Region Cameroon ... province The Far North province of Cameroon contains the following six departments Diamar Logone ... of Cameroon contains the following four departments Moungo department Moungo Nkam Sanaga Maritime ... departments B nou Faro Department Faro Mayo Louti Mayo Rey clear Northwest Region Cameroon Northwest ... The Northwest province of Cameroon contains the following seven departments Boyo department Boyo ... of Cameroon contains the following four departments Dja et Lobo Mvila Oc an Vall e du Ntem clear ... departments Fako Department Fako Koup Manengouba Lebialem Manyu department Manyu Meme department Meme ... Divisions of West province The West province of Cameroon contains the following eight departments Bamboutos ... of Cameroon Articles on second level administrative divisions of African countries Category Departments ..., Departments Category Country subdivisions of Africa Cameroon 2 Category Second level administrative country subdivisions Departments, Cameroon Category Cameroon related lists ca Departaments del Camerun ... more details
The Republic of Haiti is divided administratively into ten departments d partement in French language French . The departments are further divided into 41 arrondissements , and 133 Arrondissements and communes of Haiti communes . see Arrondissements and communes of Haiti Image Haiti departments numbered.png right thumb 250px Departments of Haiti List of Departments Artibonite Department Artibonite Centre Department Centre Grand Anse Department Grand Anse Nippes Department Nippes Nord Department Haiti Nord Nord Est Department Nord Est Nord Ouest Department Nord Ouest Ouest Department Ouest Sud Est Department Sud Est Sud Department Sud The following is a table of the departments and their respective capital List of cities in Haiti cities . Demographics class wikitable sortable style text align right font size 95 width 150px Department width 180px Capital Area km Population Density Map align left Artibonite Department Artibonite align left Gona ves nts 4984 nts 1168800 1 align left Centre Department Centre align left Hinche nts 3675 nts 564200 2 align left Grand Anse Department Grand Anse align left J r mie nts 1500 2000 nts 733000 before split 3 align left Nippes Department Nippes align left Mirago ne nts 1500 2000 ?? 4 align left Nord Department Haiti Nord align left Cap Ha tien nts 2106 nts 872200 5 align left Nord Est Department Nord Est align left Fort Libert nts 1805 nts 283800 6 align left Nord Ouest Department Nord Ouest align left Port de Paix nts 2176 nts 488500 7 align ... Departments of Haiti Articles on first level administrative divisions of North American countries Category Departments of Haiti Category Subdivisions of Haiti Category Lists of country subdivisions Haiti, Departments Category Country subdivisions of the Americas Haiti 1 Category First level administrative country subdivisions Departments, Haiti Category Haiti related lists cs Departementy Haiti ... simple Departments of Haiti sv Haitis departement zh ... more details
Politics of Benin stack File Benin departements.png thumb Departments of Benin Benin is divided into 12 Department subnational entity departments French d partements , and subdivided into 77 commune subnational entity communes see Communes of Benin . In 1999, the previous six departments were each split into two halves, forming the current 12. The new six departments have been assigned a capital in 2008. Alibori Department Alibori Atakora Department Atakora Atlantique Department Atlantique Borgou Department Borgou Collines Department Collines Kouffo Department Kouffo Donga Department Donga Littoral Department Littoral Mono Department Mono Ou m Department Ou m Plateau Department Plateau Zou Department Zou small nowiki nowiki Formed in 1999 small See also Communes of Benin ISO 3166 2 BJ , the International Organization for Standardization ISO codes for the departments of Benin. References statoids id ubj title Departments of Benin fr icon http www.ambassade benin.org article20.html fr icon http www.insae bj.org doc Publications Projection Population Benin par Departement 2002 A 2030.pdf Projections De La Population Du Benin Par Departement Departments of Benin Articles on first level administrative divisions of African countries Categories Other languages Category Departments of Benin Category Subdivisions of Benin Category Lists of country subdivisions Benin, Departments Category Country subdivisions of Africa Benin 1 Category First level administrative country subdivisions Departments, Benin Category Benin related lists be x old bg cs Departementy Beninu es Departamentos de Ben n eu Beninen banaketa administratiboa fr D partement du B nin ko id Departemen Benin it Dipartimenti del Benin he ka hu Benin megy i nl Departementen van Benin ja no Benins departementer nrm D partement du B nin uz Benin hududiy bo linishi pl Podzia administracyjny ... more details
Politics of Guatemala Guatemala is divided into 22 Department country subdivision departments departamentos ref http www.inforpressca.com municipal mapas web guatemala.php Republica de Guatemala Departamentos de Guatemala ref col begin width auto col break width 50 Alta Verapaz Department Alta Verapaz Baja Verapaz Department Baja Verapaz Chimaltenango Department Chimaltenango Chiquimula Department Chiquimula Pet n Department Pet n El Progreso Department El Progreso Quich Department El Quich Escuintla Department Escuintla Guatemala Department Guatemala Huehuetenango Department Huehuetenango Izabal Department Izabal Jalapa Department Jalapa Jutiapa Department Jutiapa Quetzaltenango Department Quetzaltenango Retalhuleu Department Retalhuleu Sacatep quez Department Sacatep quez San Marcos Department San Marcos Santa Rosa Department Guatemala Santa Rosa Solol Department Solol Suchitep quez Department Suchitep quez Totonicap n Department Totonicap n Zacapa Department Zacapa col break width 50 Image GuatemalaProvs.PNG 300px thumb The departments of Guatemala col end In addition, Guatemala has in the past claimed that all or part of the nation of Belize is a department of Guatemala as a part of the Province of Verapaz , and this claim is sometimes reflected in maps of the region. Guatemala formally recognized Belize in 1992, but as of this time the remaining border disputes between the two nations had not been resolved. ref http www.usip.org pubs peaceworks pwks50.pdf ref See also ISO 3166 2 GT http www.inforpressca.com municipal mapag.htm Interactive map of Guatemalan departments and municipalities http www.statoids.com ugt.html statoid site References Reflist Departments of Guatemala Articles on first level administrative divisions of North American countries Category Departments ..., Departments Category Country subdivisions of the Americas Guatemala 1 Category First level administrative country subdivisions Departments, Guatemala Category Guatemala related lists bs Departmani ... more details
Politics of Paraguay Paraguay consists of 17 Department subnational entity departments lang es departamentos singular departamento and one capital district distrito capital . These are, with their capitals indicated in parentheses col begin width auto col 2 Capital district Asunci n Concepci n Department Concepci n Concepci n, Paraguay Concepci n San Pedro Department San Pedro San Pedro, Paraguay San Pedro Cordillera Department Cordillera Caacup Guair Villarrica, Paraguay Villarrica Caaguaz Department Caaguaz Coronel Oviedo Caazap Department Caazap Caazap Itap a Encarnaci n, Paraguay Encarnaci n Misiones Department Misiones San Juan Bautista, Paraguay San Juan Bautista Paraguar Department Paraguar Paraguar Alto Paran Department Alto Paran Ciudad del Este Central Department Central Aregu eembuc Pilar, Paraguay Pilar Amambay Pedro Juan Caballero, Paraguay Pedro Juan Caballero Canindey Salto del Guair Presidente Hayes Villa Hayes Alto Paraguay Fuerte Olimpo Boquer n Department Boquer n Filadelfia, Paraguay Filadelfia col 2 Paraguay labelled map col end See also Ranked list of Paraguayan departments ISO 3166 2 PY External links statoids id upy title Departments of Paraguay Geography of Paraguay Departments of Paraguay Articles on first level administrative divisions of South American countries Category Departments of Paraguay Category Subdivisions of Paraguay Category Lists of country subdivisions Paraguay, Departments Category Country subdivisions of the Americas Paraguay 1 Category First level administrative country subdivisions Departments, Paraguay Category Paraguay related lists gn Tet vore Paragu i cs Departementy Paraguaye de Departamentos in Paraguay es Organizaci n territorial de Paraguay eu Paraguairen banaketa administratiboa fr D partements du Paraguay gl Subdivisi ns do Paraguai hy it Dipartimenti del Paraguay ka he lt Paragvajaus departamentai mk nl Departementen ... more details
Politics of Chad Image Chad departments.png thumb left 300px Departments of Chad The Regions of Chad regions of Chad are divided into 53 Department country subdivision departments . The departments are listed below, by region clear Batha Region Batha Est Batha Ouest Fitri Department Fitri Borkou Ennedi Tibesti Region Borkou Department Borkou Ennedi Est Ennedi Ouest Tibesti Department Tibesti Chari Baguirmi Region Baguirmi Department Baguirmi Chari Department Chari Loug Chari Department Loug Chari Gu ra Region Barh Signaka Department Barh Signaka Gu ra Department Gu ra Hadjer Lamis Region Dababa Dagana Department, Chad Dagana Haraze Al Biar Kanem Region Bahr el Gazel Region Bahr el Gazel Kanem Department Kanem Lac Region Mamdi Department Mamdi Wayi Department Wayi Logone Occidental Region Dodj Lac Wey Department Lac Wey Ngourkosso Department Ngourkosso Logone Oriental Region La Nya Pend La Pend Lanya Department Lanya Monts de Lam Mandoul Region Barh Sara Mandoul Occidental Mandoul Oriental Mayo Kebbi Est Region Kabbia Mayo Boneye Mayo Lemie Mont Illi Mayo Kebbi Ouest Region Lac L r Department Lac L r Mayo Dallah Department Mayo Dallah Moyen Chari Region Barh K h Grande Sido Lac Iro Department Lac Iro N Djamena N Djamena Ouadda Region Assoungha Department Assoungha Djourf Al Ahmar Department Djourf Al Ahmar Ouara Department Ouara Sila Department Sila Salamat Region Aboude a Department Aboude a Barh Azoum Haraze Mangueigne Department Haraze Mangueigne Tandjil Region Tandjil Est Tandjil Ouest Wadi Fira Region Biltine Department Biltine Dar Tama Department Dar Tama Kob See also Regions of Chad Sub prefectures of Chad Africa administrative divisions second level Category Departments of Chad Category Subdivisions of Chad Category Lists of country subdivisions Chad, Departments Category Country subdivisions of Africa Chad 2 Category Second level administrative country subdivisions Departments, Chad Category Chad related lists da Tchads departementer fr D partements ... more details
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