Photochemistry , a sub discipline of chemistry , is the study of chemical reaction s that proceed with the absorption of light by atoms or molecules . ref GoldBookRef title photochemistry file P04588 ref . Everyday examples include photosynthesis , the degradation of plastics and the formation of vitamin D with sunlight. Principles Light is a type of electromagnetic radiation , a source of energy. The Photoelectrochemical processes Grotthuss Draper law Grotthuss Draper law for chemists Theodor Grotthuss and John W. Draper , states that light must be absorbed by a chemical substance in order for a photochemical reaction to take place. For each photon of light absorbed by a chemical system, no more than one molecule is activated for a photochemical reaction, as defined by the quantum yield . Chemical reactions occur only when a molecule is provided the necessary activation energy . A simple ... 400 700  nm Near infrared 700 2500  nm Applications Many important processes involve photochemistry ... dioxide and water into glucose , disposing of oxygen as a side product. Humans rely on photochemistry ... UMC&pg PA179 Insect clocks , Elsevier, 2002, ISBN 0444504079 p. 179 ref Photochemistry can also be highly ... of photochemistry, a photochemical reaction is a chemical reaction that is induced by electromagnetic ..., e.g. polyvinyl chloride and Photochemical Generation of Fp Fp . A large scale application of photochemistry ... proton transfer ESPT . Organic photochemistry Main Mechanistic organic photochemistry Examples of photochemical organic reactions are electrocyclic reaction s, Mechanistic Organic Photochemistry photoisomerization ... and organometallic photochemistry Coordination complex es and organometallic compound s are also ... is attributed to a large change in crystal volume on dimerization. See also Journal of Photochemistry ... in Photochemistry & Photobiology Photochemistry and Photobiology Photochemical Logic Gates Photosynthesis ... Photochemistry Category Chemistry ar bn bg ca Fotoqu mica cs ... more details
Infobox journal title Photochemistry and Photobiology cover File Photochemistry and Photobiology.jpg editor Jean Cadet discipline Photochemistry , Photobiology abbreviation Photochem. Photobiol. publisher Wiley Blackwell on behalf of the American Society for Photobiology country frequency Bimonthly history 1962 present openaccess license impact 2.253 impact year 2009 website http www.blackwellpublishing.com journal.asp?ref 0031 8655 link1 http onlinelibrary.wiley.com journal 10.1111 28ISSN 291751 1097 link1 name Online access link2 link2 name JSTOR OCLC 01762302 LCCN 64009186 CODEN PHCBAP ISSN 0031 8655 eISSN 1751 1097 Photochemistry and Photobiology is a Peer review peer reviewed scientific journal that publishes original research papers, rapid communications, research notes, technical notes, invited articles, and reviews covering photochemistry and photobiology . These topics relate to the interaction of light with living systems, the resulting biological reactions, related chemical and physical processes, and the relation of these to medicine and other disciplines. The editor in chief editor in chief of Photochemistry and Photobiology is Jean Cadet . History The journal s name was decided in Copenhagen at the 1960 International Congress on Photobiology. ref name 10years cite journal ... Society for Photobiology ASP . The First 10 Years and Before. journal Photochemistry and Photobiology ... issues title Past Issues of Photochemistry and Photobiology accessdate 12 December 2010 ref , originally ... with Elsevier leading to the publication of the Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology in 1987 ... journal Photochemistry and Photobiology volume 52 issue 4 pages 925 933 ref In response to the widespread ... year 2001 implied in text accessdate 10 January 2010 ref Abstracting and indexing Photochemistry ... Sciences Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology Photodermatology, Photoimmunology and Photomedicine ... fr Photochemistry and Photobiology ... more details
Infobox journal title Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology cover editor discipline Photobiology , Photochemistry peer reviewed language former names abbreviation J. Photochem. Photobiol., JPP publisher ... eISSN3 ISSN4label nowrap J. Photochem. Photobiol. C ISSN4 1389 5567 eISSN4 boxwidth Journal of Photochemistry ... of photochemistry and photobiology , published by Elsevier . It was originally established as Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology in 1972 , and split into Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A Chemistry and Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B Biology in 1987. A third title Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology C Photochemistry Reviews , was established in 2000, and is the official journal of the Japanese Photochemistry Association . History The Journal of Photochemistry ... jphotopage.html title The Journal of Photochemistry author Richard P. Wayne accessdate 13 January 2011 ... to monthly. ref cite web url http www.sciencedirect.com science journal 00472670 title Journal of Photochemistry ... Society for Photobiology ESP share the operation of the ASP official journal, Photochemistry and Photobiology ... 1990 format PDF journal Photochemistry and Photobiology volume 52 issue 4 pages 925 933 ref leading to the restructuring of the Journal of Photochemistry into two separate journals the Journal of Photochemistry ... 10106030 title Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A Chemistry work Science Direct accessdate ... wps find journaleditorialboard.cws home 504091 editorialboard title Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A Chemistry. Editorial Board accessdate 17 January 2011 ref covering Photochemistry and the Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B Biology ref cite web url http www.sciencedirect.com science journal 10111344 title Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B Biology work ... Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B Biology. Editorial Board accessdate 17 January 2011 ref covering Photobiology. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology C Photochemistry Reviews was first ... more details
Mechanistic organic photochemistry is that aspect of Photochemistry Organic photochemistry organic photochemistry which seeks to explain the mechanisms of organic photochemical reactions. The absorption of ultraviolet light by organic molecules very often leads to reactions. In the earliest days sunlight was employed while in more modern times ultraviolet lamps are employed. Organic photochemistry has proven to be a very useful synthetic tool. Complex organic products can be obtained simply. Over the last century and earlier an immense number of photochemical reactions have been uncovered. In modern times the field is quite well understood and is used in organic synthesis and industrially. The utility of organic photochemistry has arisen only by virtue of the available mechanistic treatment reactions which appear unlikely in ground state understanding become understandable and accessible in terms of electronic excited state consideration. History One of the earliest photochemical studies dealt with the natural product santonin. In the 19th century it had been observed by Ciamician that in Italian sunlight santonin gave several photoproducts. ref Roth, H. D., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1989, 1l93 1207 ref ref Woodward, R. B. Brutschy, F. J. Baer, H., J. Am. Chem. Soc.. 1948, 70 4216 4221 ... Approach to Organic Photochemistry, Zimmerman, H. E., Seventeenth National Organic Symposium of the Am ... Ref Name Schuster2 Mechanistic Organic Photochemistry. IV. Photochemical Rearrangements of 4,4 Diphenylcyclohexadienone ... and Exploratory Organic Photochemistry, IX. Phenyl Migration in the Irradiation of 4.4 Diphenylcyclohexenone ... Migratory Aptitudes in Cyclohexenones. Mechanistic and Exploratory Organic Photochemistry. XXIII, Zimmerman ... Photochemistry. LVI, Zimmerman, H. E. Pratt, A. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1970, 92, 6259 6267 ref ..., 52, 1042 1052. ref Further on the subsequent years After the basics had been established organic photochemistry ... here. References Reflist Category Organic chemistry Category Photochemistry kk ... more details
JPPC may refer to Jewish People s Philharmonic Chorus a New York City based chorus Jordan Press and Publishing Company a publishing company based in Amman, Jordan Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology C Photochemistry Reviews a scientific journal disambig DEFAULTSORT Jppc ... more details
Infobox Journal title Photochemistry & Photobiological Sciences cover File CoverIssuePPS.jpg discipline Photochemistry , Photobiology abbreviation Photochem. Photobiol. Sci., PPS impact 2.710 impact year 2009 editor Frans de Schryver, Rex Tyrell website http www.rsc.org Publishing Journals pp Index.asp link1 http www.rsc.org Publishing Journals pp Article.asp?Type CurrentIssue link1 name Current Issue publisher Royal Society of Chemistry country United Kingdom history 2002 to present. ISSN 1474 905X eISSN 1474 9092 CODEN PPSHCB LCCN 2002257028 OCLC 49233320 Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences PPS is a peer review peer reviewed scientific journal publishing original primary research and review articles from all areas of photochemistry and photobiology . Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences ... Photochemistry Association EPA , the European Society for Photobiology ESP , the Asia and Oceania ... Sciences is co owned by the European Photochemistry Association EPA and the European Society ... photochemistry br Atmospheric photochemistry br Bioluminescence br Chronobiology br DNA repair br Energy Transfer br Environmental photobiology br Environmental photochemistry br Excited state properties br Laser photochemistry br Luminescence br Mechanistic photochemistry br Organic and inorganic photochemistry br Photobiology br Photocarcinogenesis br Photochemical kinetics br Photochemical smog br Photochemistry of biomolecules br Photochemotherapy br Photochromism br Photodegradation br ... br Spectroscopy of biological systems br Supramolecular photochemistry br Synthetic photochemistry br Theoretical photochemistry br UV and visible radiation effects and vision Article types Research ... Chemical Communications Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry Photochemistry and Photobiology Photodermatology, Photoimmunology and Photomedicine References ... epa newsite 20frames index.html European Photochemistry Association EPA http www.esp photobiology.it ... more details
P&P may refer to People & Planet , the UK student campaign network Photochemistry and Photobiology , an academic journal Picture in picture Picture And Picture Mail Postage and Packing UK usage Pride and Prejudice , a 19th century novel by Jane Austen Pride and Prejudice disambiguation , several film adaptations of the Austen novel of the same name Principles and Parameters Disambig Category abbreviations ... more details
Oceania Photochemistry Association Award for Distinguished Achievements 2008 Footnotes reflist External ... Laboratory for Molecular Nano PhotoChemistry and Photonics http www.asianphotochem.com index.htm Asia Oceania Photochemistry Association http www.kucst.org Korean Union of Chemical Science and Technology ... more details
Fritz Weigert 18 September 1876 13 April 1947 was a German physical chemist. He had major contributions to the field of photochemistry . Works Die chemischen Wirkungen des Lichts The Chemical Effects of Light Optische Methoden der Chemie Optical Methods of Chemistry External links http www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org jsource judaica ejud 0002 0020 0 20696.html Jewish Virtual Library http www.uni leipzig.de unigeschichte professorenkatalog leipzig Weigert 373 University of Leipzig Category Physical chemists ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 No footnotes date November 2010 UV pinning is the process of applying a dose of low intensity ultraviolet UV light to a UV curable ink UV ink . The light s wavelength s must be correctly matched to the ink s photochemistry photochemical properties. As a result, the ink droplets move to a higher viscosity state, but stop short of full curing chemistry cure . This is also referred to as the gel ling of the ink. UV pinning is typically used in UV Inkjet printer ink jet applications e.g. the printing of label s, the printing of electronics , and the fabrication of 3 D microstructure s . Purpose UV pinning enhances the management of drop size and image integrity, minimizing the unwanted mixing of drops and providing the highest possible image quality and the sharpest colour rendering. References Enhancing label print quality with UV pinning, Sept 2007, Andrew Ridyard and Dr. Mark Bale DEFAULTSORT Uv Pinning Category Photochemistry Category Ultraviolet radiation Category Viscosity ... more details
is also the author of several scientific books, including Photochemistry of Coordination Compounds , Academic Press, London, 1970 with V. Carassiti . Supramolecular Photochemistry , Horwood, Chichester ... He was chairman of the Gruppo Italiano di Fotochimica 1982 1986 and European Photochemistry Association 1988 92 . He is honorary chairman of the International Symposium on Photochemistry and Photophysics ... U.K. , 1995 Porter Medal for Photochemistry, 2000 Prix Franco Italien de la Soci t Fran aise ... more details
books Molecular Photochemistry published in 1965, considered the bible of the field for several generations by Organic photochemistry organic photochemist s, and Modern Molecular Photochemistry published in 1978. The latter was comprehensively revised as Principles of Molecular Photochemistry An Introduction in 2008 and later as Modern Molecular Photochemistry of Organic Molecules in 2010 both of which ... more details
George S. Hammond 1921 October 5, 2005 was a chemist at Iowa State University and the California Institute of Technology . Among his awards were the Norris Award in 1968 and the Priestley Medal in 1976 and the National Medal of Science in 1994. ref Obituaries , C&EN, 83 48 , 46 November 28, 2005 . ref Hammond s postulate , also known as the Hammond Leffler postulate, was based on his 1955 publication. Hammond was a leader in the field of photochemistry and was widely credited with creating the discipline of organic photochemistry. References references Winners of the National Medal of Science chemistry Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Hammond, George S. ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1921 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH October 5, 2005 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Hammond, George S. Category 1921 births Category 2005 deaths Category National Medal of Science laureates Category Guggenheim Fellows Category American chemists US chemist stub fr George S. Hammond ja pt George Simms Hammond vi George S. Hammond ... more details
Multiple issues orphan August 2010 primarysources April 2010 BLP sources April 2010 Anatoly Vasilievich Oleynik , Professor of Chemistry at the University of Nizhni Novgorod . Currently serving as the scientific supervisor for the photochemistry lab as well as the v rector for the University for scientific research at University of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia . Citation needed date March 2012 Dr. Oleynik graduated from N. I. Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod Gorky State University in 1959 with a Doctorate Doctorate s Academic degree degree with a special focus on organic chemistry . Citation needed date March 2012 His doctoral dissertation was entitled Physical and chemical properties of aromatic azides and the mechanism of photochemical transformations in photosensitive materials on their base . Citation needed date March 2012 His passion for photochemistry and polymer composition in Photoelectric effect photoresistive systems is a cornerstone of teaching at the Spectroscopy Department at the University of Nizhni. Citation needed date March 2012 Dr. Oleynik has 220 published papers and 25 Russian issued patent patents . Citation needed date March 2012 External Links http www.unn.ru unn persons oleynik.htm University of Nizhni Novgorod Professor Web Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Oleynik, Anatoly V. ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Oleynik, Anatoly V. Category Russian chemists Category Living people Category Year of birth missing living people ... more details
The di pi methane rearrangement is a Mechanistic Organic Photochemistry photochemical reaction of a molecular entity comprising two pi bond systems , separated by a saturated carbo n atom a 1,4 diene or an allyl substituted aromatic analog , to form an ene or aryl substituted cyclopropane . The rearrangement reaction formally amounts to a 1,2 shift of one ene group in the diene or the aryl group in the allyl aromatic analog and bond formation between the lateral carbons of the non migrating moiety. ref GoldBookRef file D01745 title di &pi methane rearrangement ref ref cite journal author title Synthetic Aspects of the Di methane Rearrangement doi 10.1021 cr910109c pmid 11848853 year 1996 last1 Zimmerman first1 Howard E. last2 Armesto first2 Diego journal Chemical Reviews volume 96 issue 8 pages 3065 3112 ref Image di pi methane.png center 200px Di pi methane rearrangement Discovery & mechanism This rearrangement was originally encountered in the photolysis of barrelene to give semibullvalene ... Mechanistic and Exploratory Organic Photochemistry. LVI, Zimmerman, H. E. Pratt, A. C. J. Am. Chem ... Inhibition of Free Rotor Energy Dissipation. Mechanistic and Exploratory Organic Photochemistry ... Original References 60. Mechanistic Organic Photochemistry. XXIV. The Mechanism of the Conversion ... Organic Photochemistry. L. Zimmerman, H. E. Bender, C. O. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1970, 92, 4366 ... and Exploratory Organic Photochemistry. LVI, Zimmerman, H. E. Pratt, A. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1970 .... Exploratory and Mechanistic Organic Photochemistry. LXII, Zimmerman, H. E. Baum, A. A. J .... Exploratory and Mechanistic Organic Photochemistry. LXIII, Zimmerman, H. E. Hackett, P ... of the Di pi Methane Rearrangement Mechanistic and Exploratory Organic Photochemistry. LXIX, Zimmerman ... Rearrangement. Mechanistic and Exploratory Organic Photochemistry. LXX, Zimmerman, H. E. Pincock ... of Mechanistic and Exploratory Organic Photochemistry , Zimmerman, H. E., Pure and Appl. Chem., 2006 ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Polish Institute of Physical Chemistry Polish language Polish Instytut Chemii Fizycznej is one of numerous institutes belonging to the Polish Academy of Sciences . As its name suggests, the institute s primary research interests are in the field of physical chemistry . The institute is subdivided into departments, such as the Department of Soft Condensed Matter and Fluids, the Department of Physical Chemistry of Supramolecular Complexes, the Department of Photochemistry and Spectroscopy and the Department of Quantum Theory of Solids and Molecules, this is also known as the PIPC. External links http ichf.edu.pl indexen.html Institute of Physical Chemistry website Poland struct stub physical chemistry stub Poland edu stub euro org stub Category Institutes of the Polish Academy of Sciences Category Chemistry organizations ... more details
Photothermal effect is a phenomenon associated with electromagnetic radiation . It is produced by the photoexcitation of material, resulting in the production of thermal energy heat . It is sometimes used during treatment of blood vessel lesion s, laser resurfacing , laser hair removal and laser surgery . External links http www.iupac.org publications pac 2004 pdf 7606x1083.pdf Quantities, Terminology, and Symbols in Photothermal and Related Spectroscopies Research paper from IUPAC http www.chemistry.org portal a c s 1 feature ent.html?id cfb0cda06e8811d7f03f6ed9fe800100 Amazing Nano Materials Photothermal and Photoacoustic Effects DEFAULTSORT Photothermal Effect Category Photochemistry Category Particle physics physics stub ... more details
File Grotrian H.svg thumb right A Grotrian diagram of the hydrogen atom. A Grotrian diagram or term diagram shows the allowed transitions between the energy levels of atoms. They can be used for one electron and multi electron atoms. They take into account the specific selection rules related to changes in angular momentum of the electron. The diagrams are named after Walter Grotrian . See also Jablonski diagram Energy level commonscat Grotrian diagrams Category Diagrams Category Spectroscopy Category Atomic physics Category Photochemistry chemistry stub de Termschema it Diagramma di Grotrian ja pl Diagram Grotriana ... more details
will continue as long as the sun shines ref Ciamician, G. The photochemistry of the future ... Britannica, 1929 Edition, article on Photochemistry. Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata ... more details
orphan date November 2009 The ab initio multiple spawning , or AIMS , method is a time dependent formulation of quantum chemistry . In AIMS, nuclear dynamics and electronic structure problems are solved simultaneously . Quantum mechanics Quantum mechanical effects in the nuclear dynamics are included, especially the vibronic coupling nonadiabatic effects which are crucial in modeling dynamics on multiple electronic states. The AIMS method makes it possible to describe photochemistry from first principles molecular dynamics, with no empirical parameters. The method has been applied to two molecules of interest in organic photochemistry&mdash ethylene and cyclobutene . The photodynamics of ethylene involves both covalent and ion ic electronic excited states and the return to the ground state proceeds through a pyramidalized geometry. For the photoinduced ring opening of cyclobutene, is it shown that the disrotatory motion predicted by the Woodward Hoffmann rules is established within the first 50 fs after optical excitation. The method was developed by chemistry professor Todd Martinez . References Ab Initio Multiple Spawning Photochemistry from First Principles Quantum Molecular Dynamics, M. Ben Nun, Jason Quenneville, and Todd J. Mart nez, J. Phys. Chem. A 104 2000 , 22, pp.  5161&ndash 5175. DOI http dx.doi.org 10.1021 jp994174i 10.1021 jp994174i . Nonadiabatic molecular dynamics Validation of the multiple spawning method for a multidimensional problem, M. Ben Nun and Todd J. Mart nez, Journal of Chemical Physics 108 , 17 May 1, 1998 , pp.  7244&ndash 7257. DOI http dx.doi.org 10.1063 1.476142 10.1063 1.476142 . DEFAULTSORT Ab Initio Multiple Spawning Category Quantum chemistry Category Theoretical chemistry physical chemistry stub ... more details
Image br explosion.png thumb 300px Chemical mechanism of the bromine explosion. The blue area at the bottom represents the condensed phase liquid brine or ice surface . During springtime in the polar regions, unique photochemistry converts inert halide salt ions e.g. Br sup sup into reactive halogen species e.g. Br atoms and BrO that deplete ozone in the boundary layer to near zero levels. Since their discovery in the late 1980s, research on these ozone depletion events ODEs has shown the central role of bromine photochemistry. Due to the autocatalysis autocatalytic nature of the reaction mechanism, it has been called bromine explosion. It s still not fully understood how salts are transported from the ocean and oxidized to become reactive halogen species in the air. Other halogens chlorine and iodine are also activated through mechanisms coupled to bromine chemistry. The main consequence of halogen activation is chemical destruction of ozone, which removes the primary precursor of atmospheric oxidation, and generation of reactive halogen atoms oxides that become the primary oxidizing species. The different reactivity of halogens as compared to OH and ozone has broad impacts on atmospheric chemistry , including near complete removal and deposition of mercury element mercury , alteration of oxidation fates for organic gases, and export of bromine into the free troposphere . Recent changes in the climate of the Arctic and state of the Arctic sea ice cover are likely to have strong effects on halogen activation and ODEs. See also Arctic haze Free radical halogenation Tropospheric ozone Frost flower sea ice External links http www.atmos chem phys.net 7 4375 Halogens and their role in polar boundary layer ozone depletion Category Environmental chemistry Category Ozone depletion climate stub physical chemistry stub ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 An einstein is a physical unit unit defined as one Mole unit mole 6.022 10 sup 23 sup of photon s, regardless of their frequency . For photons of a given wavelength , einsteins per square metre is a measure of irradiance . The einstein is used in studies of photosynthesis since the light requirement for the production of a given quantity of oxygen is a fixed number of photosynthetically active photons. Photosynthetically active radiation PAR is usually reported in microeinsteins per second per square meter E m sup 2 sup sec . DEFAULTSORT Einstein Unit Category Photochemistry Category Units of amount of substance Category Albert Einstein Physics stub bg de Einstein Einheit el fr Einstein unit de mesure id Einstein satuan nl Einstein eenheid ja pl Ajnsztajn ru fi Einstein yksikk uk ... more details
Refimprove date January 2007 Chembox verifiedrevid 323674208 ImageFile Pheophorbide a.svg ImageSize 250px IUPACName 3 S ,4 S 9 Ethenyl 14 ethyl 21 methoxycarbonyl 4,8,13,18 tetramethyl 20 oxo 3 phorbinepropanoic acid OtherNames Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo Ref cascite CASNo 15664 29 6 PubChem 5323510 SMILES Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 35 sub H sub 36 sub N sub 4 sub O sub 5 sub MolarMass 592.68 g mol Appearance Density MeltingPt BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Pheophorbide a is the product of chlorophyll breakdown. It is used as a photosensitizer . ref cite journal author Chen, K. et al. title Novel photosensitizer protein nanoparticles for Photodynamic therapy Photophysical characterization and in vitro investigations journal Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B Biology year 2009 volume 96 issue 1 pages 66 74 doi 10.1016 j.jphotobiol.2009.04.006 ref See also Photodynamic therapy References reflist Tetrapyrroles Category Biochemistry Category Light therapy Category Tetrapyrroles Biochem stub ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 chembox verifiedrevid 470627854 Name Valerophenone ImageFile valerophenone.png ImageSize 200px ImageName IUPACName 1 Phenyl 1 pentanone OtherNames Valerophenone br Butyl phenyl ketone br n Butyl phenyl ketone Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 59482 PubChem 66093 InChI 1 C11H14O c1 2 3 9 11 12 10 7 5 4 6 8 10 h4 8H,2 3,9H2,1H3 InChIKey XKGLSKVNOSHTAD UHFFFAOYAK ChEMBL Ref ebicite correct EBI ChEMBL 372105 StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S C11H14O c1 2 3 9 11 12 10 7 5 4 6 8 10 h4 8H,2 3,9H2,1H3 StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey XKGLSKVNOSHTAD UHFFFAOYSA N CASNo Ref cascite correct CAS CASNo 1009 14 9 ChEBI Ref ebicite correct EBI ChEBI 36812 SMILES O C c1ccccc1 CCCC Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 11 sub H sub 14 sub O MolarMass 162.23 g mol Density 0.988 g cm sup 3 sup MeltingPt 9.4  C BoilingPt 105 107  C at 5 mmHg Section7 Chembox Hazards NFPA H 2 NFPA F 1 NFPA R ExternalMSDS http physchem.ox.ac.uk MSDS VA valerophenone.html External MSDS Valerophenone , or butyl phenyl ketone, is an aromatic ketone . It is a colorless liquid with a flash point of 102  C. Valerophenone is used as a tool in the study of various photochemistry photochemical processes . ref cite journal title Photochemistry of valerophenone in solid solutions author Klan P.1 Janosek J. Krz Z. journal Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A Chemistry volume 134 issue 1 year 2000 pages 37 44 doi 10.1016 S1010 6030 00 00244 6 ref ref cite journal journal J. Phys. Chem. A volume 102 issue 28 pages 5716 5723 year 1998 doi 10.1021 jp981130l title Photoreaction of Valerophenone in Aqueous Solution author R. G. Zepp, M. M. Gumz, W. L. Miller, and H. Gao ref Valerophenone is also an enzyme inhibitor inhibitor of the enzyme carbonyl reductase. ref cite journal author Imamura Y, Narumi R, Shimada H title Inhibition of carbonyl reductase activity in pig ... more details