two other uses the cryptography meaning Plaintext Text disambiguation Unreferenced date June 2007 Image Plain text.png thumb right 350px Text file of The Human Side of Animals by Royal Dixon , displayed by the command code cat code in an xterm window In computing , plaintext is the contents of an ordinary ... plaintext, as long as the entirety remains in directly human readable form as in HTML , XML , and so ... DeRose ref , punctuation is itself markup . The use of plaintext rather than bit streams to express ... to computer architecture incompatibilities. More formally, the fundamental distinction of plaintext ... post text complicated jargon date April 2012 Usage The purpose of using plaintext today is primarily ... computer architecture issues such as byte order , etc. Plaintext files can be opened, read, and edited with countless generic text editor s and utilities. Examples include Notepad Windows Notepad Microsoft Windows Windows , MS DOS Editor edit DOS , ed text editor ed , emacs , vi , vim text editor vim , Gedit or nano text editor nano Unix , Linux , SimpleText Mac OS , or TextEdit Mac OS X . Many other computer programs are also capable of processing or creating plaintext, such as countless ... browsers such as Lynx web browser Lynx and the Line Mode Browser produce only plaintext for display . Plaintext files are almost universal in programming a source code file containing instructions in a programming language is almost always a plaintext file. Plaintext is also commonly used for configuration ... characters such as printer s dingbat s, mathematical symbols, etc. Text is considered plaintext regardless ... Computer file formats zh min nan Kng b cs Prost text de Plaintext el fa ... th vi Plaintext ... text and to binary files in which some portions must be interpreted as binary objects encoded ... of scholarly text processing journal Communications of the ACM publisher Association for Computing ... more details
wiktionary textText may refer to the representation of written language Text literary theory , a concept in literary theory TEXT , a Swedish band formed by 3 4 ex Refused Members Textbook , a standardized instructional book Text display , an electronic alphanumeric display device Text file , a computer file consisting solely of printable characters from a recognized character set Text messaging , the sending of short messages by mobile phone Text segment, another name for the code segment of a binary executable computer file A particular Bible passage, sometimes a single Chapters and verses of the Bible Verses verse or verse fragment Another name for a Literature literary work TxT film , a 2006 Filipino horror film. See also Enriched text disambig ko id Teks disambiguasi is Texti it Testo disambigua my pl Tekst ru simple Text sl Besedilo sv Text tr Metin anlam ayr m ... more details
other uses Text disambiguation TEXT is the band founded by Kristofer Steen , David Sandstr m , Fredrik B ckstr m and Jon F Br nnstr m. All, except B ckstr m, were ex members of hardcore band Refused . Stylistically, they have little in common with Refused. Their debut album, TEXT Self Titled Text , is a mix of spoken word, music of various styles, and ambient sound effects, often producing an ethereal, avant garde sound. Apart from the three Tableau tracks which are one piece, split up across the album , each track could be described as fitting into a different genre. In 2008, a second album, Vital Signs, was released. Yet again the style of music is far from Refused and the first Text album. Only Fredrik B ckstr m and Jon F Br nnstr m appear on this album. The record came out on Demonbox Recordings in Sweden and Buddyhead in American and the rest of the world. TextText was Buddyhead 4 and considered a building block in what is now a very successfully diverse indie boutique label run by music journalist Travis Keller . Text announced a US tour the year after the record was released on Buddyhead but due to conflicts with International Noise Conspiracy tours, it was canceled. Discography TEXT Self Titled 1. Requiem for Ernst Hugo 1928 1998 1 09 Recording Info Vocals David Sandstr m, Martin Eirell and Fredrik B ckstr m Recorded on September 7, 1998 and mixed in June 1999 at Second Home by Fredrik B ckstr m, Henrik Oja, David Sandstr m and Kristoffer Steen, Recorded and mixed June 1999 at Second Home, Mastered at Tonteknik by Henrik Oja, Pelle Henricsson and Eskil L vstr m 2. Sound Is Compressed Words Rebels And Hiss 11 04 Recording Info Piano, Organ Anders Lind, Electric Bass Toft Stade Acoustic Guitar Henrik Oja Percussion Mikael Emsing Vocals Jennie Abrahamson Alto Saxophone ... And Hiss single Sound Is Compressed Words Rebel And Hiss 3 55 TEXT Vital Signs 2008 Songs Fredrik ... 4 47 Entropy 6 36 Category Refused sv TEXT ... more details
other uses The Plain La Plaine was the name given to the Moderate party, closely aligned with the Girondists , in the French National Convention , in contrast with The Mountain or Jacobin Club Jacobin party. References Nuttall DEFAULTSORT Plain, The Category Groups of the French Revolution Category Politics of France France hist stub France party stub ... more details
Song infobox Name On a Plain Cover On a Plain CD.jpg Caption Promo CD from the Nirvana band Nirvana best selling studio album Nevermind Artist Nirvana band Nirvana Album Nevermind Released September 24, 1991 track no 11 Recorded 1991 Genre Grunge , punk rock Length 3 16 Writer Kurt Cobain Label DGC Records DGC Producer Butch Vig prev Stay Away prev no 10 next Something in the Way next no 12 On a Plain is a promotional song by the United States American grunge band Nirvana band Nirvana . It is the eleventh song on their DGC Records major label debut , Nevermind 1991 . History On a Plain was written by Kurt Cobain in 1990. It was first recorded in the studio on January 1, 1991 by Craig Montgomery in Seattle , Washington state Washington . It was debuted live on May 29, 1991 in Los Angeles , California . On a Plain was recorded for Nevermind in May or June 1991 by Butch Vig in North Hollywood . It was released as a Promotional recording promo single in the summer of 1992, and became a moderate alternative rock hit. An Acoustic guitar acoustic version was recorded during Nirvana s MTV Unplugged set on November 18, 1993. This version appears on the band s MTV Unplugged in New York album, released in November 1994. It features Lori Goldston on cello . A live performance appears on the band ... in Roskilde , Denmark . Another live performance of On a Plain from Nirvana s show at the Paradiso ... Tonight Sold Out . An early 1991 rehearsal of On a Plain can be found after the credits have ended ... , released in 2011. Composition On A Plain was recorded in the key of D Major with Cobain tuning ... on a plain I can t complain being repeated multiple times until all instruments and main vocals start ... song nirvana on a plain 1609359 ref align center 25 Accolades Ranked 19 in NME s Top 20 Nirvana ... On a Plain es On a Plain fr On a Plain it On a Plain pl On a Plain pt On a Plain fi On a Plain sv On a Plain vi On a Plain ... more details
File Campia Titu.JPG thumb 200px maize Corn fields in the Wallachian Plain . The Walachian plain is known ... Ridge2.JPG thumb 200px Part of the plain that surrounds Lightning Ridge , New South Wales, Australia In geography , a plain is landscape land with relatively low relief, that is flat or gently rolling. Prairie s and steppe s are types of plains, and the archetype for a plain is often thought ... of valley s but also on plateau s at high elevation s. In a valley, a plain is enclosed on two sides but in other cases a plain may be delineated by a complete or partial ring of hills, by mountains or cliffs. Where a geological region contains more than one plain, they may be connected by a pass ... which provide good grazing for livestock . Types of terrestrial plains Coastal plain , an area ... types Flood plain , adjacent to a stream, river, lake or wetland that experiences occasional or periodic flooding . Alluvial plain , formed over a long period of time by a river depositing sediment ... plain is that the floodplain represents the area experiencing flooding fairly regularly in the present or recently, whereas an alluvial plain includes areas where the floodplain is now and used to be, or areas which only experience flooding a few times a century. Scroll plain , a plain through ... plain in the future. Lacustrine plain , a plain that originally formed in a lacustrine environment, that is, as the bed of a lake . Lava plain , formed by sheets of flowing lava . Glacial plains are formed by the movement of glaciers under the force of gravity Till plain , a plain of glacial ... sizes. Outwash plain Sandur plural sandar , a glacial out wash plain formed of sediments deposited ... areas on moons and planets. Abyssal plain , a flat or very gently sloping area of the deep ocean basin ... more details
In computing, text attributes in the sense of attribute computing attributes of a text are some data associated with particular chunks of text, except of its character computing characters itself. Say, something more than a plaintext . See formatted text for text attributes in word processing. See HTML Elements for discussion about text attributes in HTML. See text mode for hardware implemented screen text attributes particularly, VGA compatible text mode describes such text attributes on PC compatibles. Also, a text attribute may refer to an attribute e.g. to an XML Attribute XML attribute , those value consists of a text. Disambig ... more details
Expert subject Books article date November 2008 Unreferenced date October 2007 An e text from electronics electronic text sometimes written as etext is, generally, any text based computing text based information ..., but more specifically it refers to files in the ASCII character encoding . E text has the broad ... work of text. Indeed, there are ASCII textbooks available. These are now referred to as, and the term is often used synonymously, an e book . The term e text is used for the more limited case of data in ASCII text format, while the more general e book can be in a specialized and, at times ... for distribution as an ebook, an ezine , or an internet newspaper , whereas e text is distributed in ASCII or plaintext . Metadata relating to the text is sometimes included with e text though it appears more frequently with ebooks . Typically, e text have some control character s such as Indentation ... font information, hyperlink s, or inline image s. E text files are files with generally a one to one ... e text files contain more than ASCII characters if they are encoded by East Asian encoding such as Shift ... the encoding format. Although e text files are generally human readable, they can of course be used for data storage by computer programs. Note that a webpage with formatted text is not an e text specifically, but the HTML source code is whether a file is an e text thus may depend on the level ..., as do HTML and XML . These files can be opened, read, and edited with a text editor . An e text file can have the MIME type textplain , often with suffixes indicating an encoding. Common encodings for e text include Unicode UTF 8 , Unicode UTF 16 UCS 2 , ISO IEC 8859 and ASCII . Transferring e text files between Unix , Macintosh and Microsoft Windows or DOS computers can be problematic, as each ... within the text and easy portability make e text popular. Hand held computers such as Personal .... These devices also allow the e text to be read on the move more conveniently than text printed on paper ... more details
, after the last line in a text file. Text file refers to a type of container, while plaintext refers to a type of content. Text files can contain plaintext, but they are not limited to such. At a generic level of description, there are two kinds of computer files text files and binary files . ref ... and their interpretation of values outside the ASCII range their character encoding . MIME Text files usually have the MIME type textplain , usually with additional information indicating an encoding ... is presented to the user. This often consists of the file s plaintext visible to the user. Depending ..., or as visible escape character s that can be edited as plaintext. Though there may be plain ... render the plaintext unseen by a particular method. See also List of file formats File extensions ... wiki?PowerOfPlainText C2 the Power of PlainText Category Computer file formats Category Computer ... of a Comma separated values CSV formatted text file . A text file sometimes spelled textfile an old ... text file lines of electronic text . A text file exists within a computer file system . The end of a text ... year 2006 isbn 0 7637 4149 3 ref Data storage Because of their simplicity, text files are commonly ... of bytes in a Word data type machine word . Further, when data corruption occurs in a text file, it is often easier to recover and continue processing the remaining contents. A disadvantage of text files ... more storage than is strictly necessary. A simple text file needs no additional metadata to assist ... file . Formats ASCII The ASCII standard allows ASCII only text files unlike most other file types ... fork to be a text file when its resource fork indicated that the type of the file was TEXT . Under the Microsoft Windows operating system, a file is regarded as a text file if the suffix of the name of the file the Filename extension extension is txt . However, many other suffixes are used for text files with specific purposes. For example, source code for computer programs is usually kept in text ... more details
selfref For the use of text editors with Wikipedia, see Wikipedia Text editor support . File Vim.png right thumb An example of a text editor, Vim text editor Vim A text editor is a type of software application program used for editing plaintext file s. Text editors are often provided with operating ... language source code . Plaintext files vs. word processor files There are important differences between plaintext files created by a text editor, and document files created by word processor s such as Microsoft Word , WordPerfect , or OpenOffice.org . Briefly A plaintext file is represented ... and formfeed. The most commonly used character set is ASCII , especially recently, as plaintext files ... word processor. Word processor programs can usually edit a plaintext file and save it back in the plaintext file format. However, one must take care to tell the program that this is what ... to the task of web development . These create the plaintext files that deliver web pages. HTML ... produce articles and books using TeX or LaTeX in plaintext files. Such documents are often produced ... with several program decks. Before text editors existed, computer text was punched into punched cards with keypunch machines. The text was carried as a physical box of these thin cardboard cards, and read ... characters to indicate ends of records. The first text editors were line editors oriented to teletype ... that operated with line numbers of specific text string computer science strings context . Later ... on the printer. These line based text editors were considered revolutionary improvements ... became available, Visual editor screen based text editors sometimes termed just screen editors became common. One of the earliest full screen editors was O26 text editor O26 which was written for the operator ... purchases of video terminals. Types of text editors Some text editors are small and simple, while ... prefer to use one of many other Category Windows text editors Windows text editors with more ... more details
context date October 2011 Formatted text , styled text or rich text , as opposed to plaintext , has ... . By far the most common text encoding now in use is what might informally be called Plain ASCII ... and special features such as hyperlink s . Terminology Formatted text cannot rightly be identified with binary files or be distinct from ASCII text. This is because formatted text is not necessarily binary, it may be text only, such as HTML , Rich Text Format RTF or enriched text files, and it may be ASCII only. Conversely, a plaintext file may be non ASCII in an encoding such as Unicode UTF 8 . Text only formatted text is achieved by Markup language markup which too is textual, while some editors of formatted text like Microsoft Word save in a binary format. Beginning of formatted text Formatted text has its genesis in the first interactive systems, where users made up for the lack of formatting ... by tags distinguished from the body text by special characters, such as angle brackets in HTML . For example, this text The dog is classified as Canis lupus familiaris in taxonomy. is marked up in HTML ... p> tt The italicised text is enclosed by an opening and a closing italics tag. In LaTeX , the text .... tt Markup languages can be implemented with any text editor , needing no special software . Formatted ... tended to save to binary files . Opening such files with a text editor reveals the text embellished ..., at the beginning or end of the file e.g. in Microsoft Word . Formatted text documents in binary files ... and maintenance troubles. As for secrecy, formatted text document file formats tend to be proprietary ... PDF is another formatted text file format that is usually binary using compression for the text ... also Text encoding Online rich text editor moved section from Text encoding All this is pretty much bogus, I think. I agree. It contains na ve information. Text encoding Text formatting. as a sequence ... of that text. While character encodings like ASCII represent individual character computing characters ... more details
Text mining , sometimes alternately referred to as text data mining , roughly equivalent to text analytics , refers to the process of deriving high quality information from text. High quality information ... statistical pattern learning . Text mining usually involves the process of structuring the input text usually parsing, along with the addition of some derived linguistic features and the removal ..., and finally evaluation and interpretation of the output. High quality in text mining usually refers .... Typical text mining tasks include text categorization , text clustering , concept ... named entities . History Labor intensive manual text mining approaches first surfaced in the mid ... the field to advance during the past decade. Text mining is an interdisciplinary field that draws ... as text, text mining is believed to have a high commercial potential value. Increasing interest is being ... similar items from different linguistic sources according to their meaning. Applications Recently, text mining has received attention in many areas. Security applications Many text mining software packages are marketed for security applications, especially analysis of plaintext sources such as Internet news. It also involves in the study of text encryption. Biomedical applications main Biomedical text mining A range of text mining applications in the biomedical literature has been described. ref Cite journal author K. Bretonnel Cohen & Lawrence Hunter title Getting Started in Text Mining journal ... pmc 2217579 ref One online text mining application in the biomedical literature is GoPubMed. ref .... fact date April 2012 Another example is PubGene that combines biomedical text mining with network ... Text mining methods and software is also being researched and developed by major firms, including ... media applications Text mining is being used by large media companies, such as the Tribune Company ... to monetize content. Marketing applications Text mining is starting to be used in marketing as well ... more details
in Jones Street. When processing plaintext, tables of abbreviations that contain periods can help ...Refimprove date October 2011 Text segmentation is the process of dividing writing written text into meaningful units, such as word s, Sentence linguistics sentence s, or topic s. The term applies both to human mind mental processes used by humans when reading text, and to artificial processes implemented in computers , which are the subject of natural language processing . The problem is non trivial, because while some written languages have explicit word boundary markers, such as the word spaces of written English language English and the distinctive initial, medial and final letter shapes of Arabic ... tr29 Standard Annex on Text Segmentation, exploring the issues of segmentation in multiscript texts. Word splitting is the process of parsing concatenated text i.e. text that contains no spaces or other ... segmentation problems Processes may be required to segment text into segments besides words, including .... A document may contain multiple topics, and the task of computerized text segmentation may be to discover these topics automatically and segment the text accordingly. The topic boundaries may be apparent ... author Freddy Y. Y. Choi title Advances in domain independent linear text segmentation booktitle Proceedings ... a computer process to segment text. When punctuation and similar clues are not consistently .... Effective natural language processing systems and text segmentation tools usually operate on text in specific domains and sources. As an example, processing text used in medical records is a very ... text segmentation tools starts with collecting a large corpus of text in an application domain. There are two general approaches Manual analysis of text and writing custom software Annotate the sample corpus with boundary information and use Machine Learning Some text segmentation systems take ... text. Category Tasks of Natural language processing bn de Morphologische Analyse ... more details
s and plaintext . Implementation Many systems, such as HTML, seven segment displays and plaintext, do not support transformation of text. In the case of HTML, this limitation in display may eventually ... are not in most plaintext situations , but generally creates large characters. Reversed text main ...original research date August 2011 refimprove date January 2009 Transformation of text is strategies to perform transformation geometry geometric transformations on text reversals, rotations, etc , particularly ..., several ways of producing the visual effects of text transformations have come into use ..., and used only for a handful of vowels in the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet system . Upside down text Strategies ... geometry rotation of text using Unicode characters especially those in the International Phonetic Alphabet , a very close approximation of upside down text also called flip text can be achieved. The letters ... text to and sometimes from upside down text each has its own slightly different algorithm for letters ... programs that do not support Unicode, and more readily typed by hand. However, the text created ... 02D9 0027 061B Sideways text Sideways text presents a unique problem. Though it is likely the most practical as opposed to artistic form of text transformation, it is the least supported and is the most difficult to implement. Unlike rotating text 180 degrees, the number of sideways characters falls far short of what would be needed for most purposes, and because text is rendered horizontally, it would be very difficult to render beyond one line of vertical text in a well aligned manner without ... it . The process of using alternate characters for sideways text is further complicated by the fact ... sideways text look significantly more awkward. Internet Explorer has a Cascading Style Sheets CSS property that will rotate normally entered text 90 degrees clockwise code < div style writing ... rotation for block elements, which should make the visual rotation of HTML text available to standards ... more details
Speech to text may refer to Speech recognition , the conversion of spoken words to text Speech to text reporter , a person who converts speech into a text format disambig ... more details
Text Format has multiple meanings. In the field of computing Formatted text &ndash text containing word processor metadata for control style. In the fields of graphic design Typesetting &ndash the style of text on a page. Typography &ndash the style of text characters. Calligraphy &ndash the style of hand rendered text characters. disambig ... more details
Refimprove date September 2009 A text display is an electronic alphanumeric display device that is mainly or only capable of showing Plaintexttext , or extremely limited graphic character s. This includes electromechanical split flap display s, vane display s, and flip disc display s all electronic liquid crystal display s, incandescent eggcrate displays, LED display s, and vacuum fluorescent display s and even electric nixie tube s. There are several ways to form text for display. A segment display uses lines, while a dot matrix display uses a dot matrix grid of dots , and both of these are seen in LCD, LED, VFD, and vane disc types. For split flap displays, the characters or words are pre printed, and for nixie tubes the shapes are also pre formed. In any case, the display elements are controlled by electronics which activate them in the correct physical and time temporal sequence to show the desired information. Text displays are used in everything from clock s clock radio s, wristwatch es to variable message sign s departure board s, intelligent transportation system s , because up until the late 2000s, they were and in many cases still are the least expensive for their purpose. Text display types LED text displays LED text displays refer to types that are specialized and limited to display of alpha numeric characters. Most types display either one character or a group of characters. One character is generally displayed by a matrix of LED s, or by a set of segments. Liquid crystal display A liquid crystal display LCD is a flat panel display , electronic visual display , video display that uses the light modulating properties of Liquid Crystals liquid crystals LCs . LCs do not emit light directly. A character display type is limited to and specialized for display of alphanumeric characters. They are used in a wide range of applications, including computer monitor s, television , instrument panels, flight instruments aircraft cockpit displays , signage , etc. They are common ... more details
Text buffer may refer to In programming a part of video adapter s memory in a text mode a backup or mirror, or emulation of that part in the system RAM, see e.g. virtual console . In text editor s same as clipboard software , but for text only. disambig ... more details
Multiple issues COI October 2010 primary sources October 2010 notability October 2010 Infobox Software name GX Text developer Nicholas Van Dyk released July 2010 latest release version 0.6 latest release date release date 2011 10 22 programming language BASIC operating system Microsoft Windows language English genre Text editor license Freeware website http www.gxplay.info GX Text is a text editor for Microsoft Windows . It is very basic and updated monthly. It is written in Liberty BASIC . See also List of text editors Comparison of text editors References reflist External links http www.gxplay.info DEFAULTSORT Gx Text Category Text editors Category Technical communication tools ... more details
Sky Text is the Teletext Digital teletext digital teletext service operated by British Sky Broadcasting BSkyB in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland . It is available on digital satellite, and digital terrestrial on Freeview UK Freeview channel 108. Features News Page 102 Finance Sport Page 200 Sport Letters Page 459 Weather Entertainment industry Showbiz Page 170 National Lottery United Kingdom National Lottery results Holiday s External links http www.skyinteractive.com sky our services sky text Sky Text at skyinteractive.com http www.skytextholidays.com Sky Text Holidays http teletext.mb21.co.uk gallery cabsat sky.shtml Sky Text screenshots and information BSkyB Category Teletext UK bcast stub cs Sky Text pl Sky Text ... more details
unreferenced date July 2011 Image CDTXlogo.svg thumb 100px Compact Disc Text optical disc authoring CD Text is an extension of the Red Book audio CD standard Red Book Compact Disc specifications standard ... by strict Red Book CDs. The text is stored in a format usable by the Interactive Text Transmission ... in September 1996 and backed by Sony . Support for CD Text is common, but not universal. Utilities exist to automatically rip CD Text data, and insert it into CDDB or freedb . Clarification ... t have keywords. border 1 CD Text Keywords Keyword Description Section Format ARRANGER Name s of the arranger ..., and there is no provision for indicating in the CD Text data which encoding is in use .... Software AIMP can read CD Text since version 2.50 Audiograbber has support for reading CD Text ... for CD Text from version 0.5.90 burnatonce can edit and burn CD Text. cdrdao , Linux command line tool that supports writing CD Text. CDex can read from CD Text. CDRWIN can burn CD Text Exact Audio Copy have support for reading CD Text to fill in artist title information if present when CD ripping ripping CDs . foobar2000 Since version 1.0 foobar2000 has support for reading CD Text to fill in artist ... reading CD Text. ImgBurn can burn CD Text. This information can be added modified during the creation of a Cue sheet computing .CUE file. IsoBuster copies CD Text if available when a CD is ripped in raw format and saves it to a .cdt file. iTunes 7 or higher supports burning with CD Text. It is by default ... CD Text on Linux. MediaMonkey has full CD Text Support. MusicBee audio player organizer can read CD Text when playing or ripping CDs. Nero Burning ROM can burn CD Text since version 5.5.10 its track saving utility can read CD Text when ripping. PowerISO has support for CD Text from version 4.5 Realplayer 10 supports Reading and Writing of CD Text Sound Juicer can read from CD Text Toast software Toast on Mac OS X has support for CD Text. VLC media player can read CD Text on all platforms Winamp ... more details
selfref For use of hidden text in Wikipedia, see Help Hidden text . Unreferenced auto yes date June 2010 Hidden text is computer character computer text that is displayed in such a way as to be invisible or unreadable. Hidden text is most commonly achieved by setting the typeface font color to the same color as the background, rendering the text invisible unless the user highlights it. Hidden text can serve several purposes. Often web sites use it to disguise Spoiler media spoiler s for readers who do not wish to read that text. Hidden text can also be used to hide data from users who are less Internet savvy or who are not familiar with a particular website. An example of this practice is to display an File Transfer Protocol FTP password in hidden text to reduce the number of users who are able to access downloads and thereby save bandwidth. It is also used by websites as a spamdexing technique to fill a page with keywords that a search engine will recognize but are not visible to a visitor. However, Google has taken steps to prevent this by parsing the color of text as it indexes it and checking to see if it is transparent, giving those pages much lower rankings. Citation needed date June 2010 Compare with metadata , which is usually also hidden, but is used for different purposes. Hidden characters are characters that are required for computer text to render properly but which are not a part of the content, so they are hidden. This includes characters such as those used to add a new line of text or to add space between words, commonly referred to as white space characters . See also Comment computer programming DEFAULTSORT Hidden Text Category Internet terminology Web stub pl Invisible text ... more details
Selfref This page is about boxes where text is entered in computing . For the help page on creating a simple ... text is displayed and not entered, see Template Infobox and Wikipedia Infobox . Unreferenced date March 2007 Image Textbox2.gif thumb A text entry box Image Txtbx.jpg thumb A text box in a word processor word processing program . A text box , text field or text entry box is a kind of widget computing widget used when building a graphical user interface GUI . A text box s purpose is to allow the user to input text information to be used by the program. Human Interface Guidelines User interface guidelines recommend a single line text box when only one line of input is required, and a multi line text box only if more than one line of input may be required. Non editable text boxes can serve the purpose of simply displaying text. A typical text box is a rectangle of any size, possibly with a border that separates the text box from the rest of the interface. Text boxes may contain zero, one, or two scrollbar s. Text boxes usually display a text cursor commonly a blinking vertical line , indicating the current region of text being edited. It is common for the computer mouse mouse cursor computers cursor to change its shape when it hovers over a text box. Standard functionality Typical implementations allow a user to do the following Type in text using a keyboard When keys are pressed, the text appears where the caret is. Some very simple text boxes may not show a caret, which would suggest that new characters typed in will appear at the end of the current text. Navigate and select portions of text Using a mouse Change the caret position by clicking the desired point with a mouse cursor Select a portion of text by pressing the main mouse button while pointing the cursor at one end of the desired part of the text and dragging the cursor to the other end while holding the button ... or line in multiline text boxes Pressing Home End keys Microsoft Windows Microsoft s Windows OS ... more details
For the company Open Text Corporation In semiotic analysis, an open text is a text that allows multiple or mediated Hermeneutics interpretation by the readers. In contrast, a closed text leads the reader to one intended interpretation. The concept of the open text comes from Umberto Eco s collection of essays The Role of the Reader ref Eco, U., 1984,The Role of the Reader Explorations in the Semiotics of Texts, Indiana University Press, ISBN 025320318X ref , but it is also derivative of Roland Barthes s distinction between readerly lisible and writerly scriptible texts as set out in his 1968 essay, The Death of the Author ref Barthes, R., 1977, The Death of the Author in Image Music Text, Fontana ref . References http etd.lib.fsu.edu theses available etd 06092006 044853 http scholar.google.com scholar?q 22open text 22&as subj soc references Category Hermeneutics Category Literary theory Category Semiotics Literature stub it Opera aperta pl Dzie o otwarte tr A k metin ... more details
Infobox journal title Text & Talk abbreviation Text cover Image Talk&Text.gif discipline discourse analysis language English website http www.degruyter.de journals text detail.cfm publisher Walter de Gruyter Mouton de Gruyter country Germany history 1981 to present ISSN 0165 4888 eISSN Text & Talk is a double blind peer reviewed journal published by Walter de Gruyter Mouton de Gruyter . It provides an international and interdisciplinary forum for publication of research in language, discourse, and communication studies . The journal was first published under the name TEXT in 1981. The editor for 2009 is Srikant Sarangi Cardiff University . External links http www.degruyter.de journals text detail.cfm Talk & Text official website Walter de Gruyter Mouton de Gruyter offset br Journal stub Category Publications established in 1981 Category Linguistics journals Category Walter de Gruyter academic journals Category English language journals ... more details
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