Indians range.png thumb right Range of the PlainsIndians at time of European contact The PlainsIndians are the Indigenous peoples of the Americas Indigenous peoples who live on the plains and rolling ... to domination by Canada and the United States have made the PlainsIndians an archetype in literature and art for American Indians everywhere. PlainsIndians are usually divided into two broad classifications ... Indians includes the aboriginal peoples of the Great Plains, as well as the Prairie Indians who come ... the chief source for items which PlainsIndians made from their flesh, hide and bones, such as food ... and migration of bison. The PlainsIndians lived in tipi s because they were easily disassembled ... Francisco Vasquez de Coronado was the first European to describe the PlainsIndians. While looking for the wealth ..., 112 ref This brief account describes many typical features of PlainsIndians hide tipis, travois pulled by dogs, Plains Indian Sign Language , jerky food jerky , and pemmican . The PlainsIndians found ... that led to the flowering of their culture. The horse The Horse enabled the PlainsIndians to gain their subsistence ... the source of the horses that PlainsIndians later adopted as the cornerstone of their culture. ref Haines, Francis. The Northward Spread of Horses among the PlainsIndians. American Anthropologist , Vol .... They traded many of the horses to the PlainsIndians. ref Haines, 429 431 ref In 1683 a Spanish expedition .... ref Haines, 429 437 ref By 1770, that PlainsIndians culture was mature, consisting of mounted ... other Indian tribes to adopt a similar lifestyle. The southern PlainsIndians acquired vast numbers ... ref On the northeastern Plains of Canada, the Indians were less favored, with families owning fewer ... enjoyed the happy medium between North and South and became the dominant PlainsIndians tribe in the mid ... 21 ref For all the PlainsIndians the horse became an item of prestige as well of utility and the Indians ... Kane Although the PlainsIndians hunted other animals, such as elk or pronghorn antelope , bison ... more details
Plains is the plural of plain , a geographical feature that is flat or gently rolling. Plains or The Plains may also refer to Locations Canada Three Mile Plains, Nova Scotia Five Mile Plains, Nova Scotia United States The Great Plains Llano Estacado , also known as the Staked Plains, South Plains, or the Southern High PlainsPlains, California , a former settlement in the state s Central Valley Plains, Georgia , home town of former U.S. President Jimmy Carter Plains, Kansas Plains, Montana The Plains, Ohio Plains, Pennsylvania Plains Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania Plains, Texas The Plains, Virginia United Kingdom Plains, North Lanarkshire , Scotland Other uses Plains album Plains album , by American pianist George Winston See also Plain disambiguation Plains of Abraham , Qu bec City, Canada lookfrom Plains lookfrom The Plains disambiguation geo ca Plains de Plains es Plains it Plains nl Plains no Plains pl Plains pt Plains sv Plains vo Plains ... more details
Image The Indians, BVI.JPG thumb right 300px The Indians. Tortola lies in the background. The Indians are an uninhabited small archipelago of islet s in the British Virgin Islands in the Caribbean . They are west of the small British Pelican Island British Virgin Islands Pelican Island and east of the small US Flanagan Island . They are located south of larger British Tortola Tortola Island and east of the large US Saint John Island . They were so named because from a distance they were though to resemble a Native American chief s head dress. The Indians are also the second most popular scuba diving dive site in the British Virgin Islands after the wreck of the RMS Rhone . The shallower side of the Indians are also a popular snorkelling site, as boats can anchor in the lee of Pelican Island. British Virgin Islands coord 18.3318 64.6288 type isle region VG display title Category Uninhabited islands of the British Virgin Islands BVI geo stub fr The Indians ... more details
geography, referring to the PlainsIndians or the Plains States. In Canada the term is little ... . History Original American contact Main PlainsIndians See also Paleo Indians File BuffaloHunters.jpg ...Other uses Great Plains disambiguation About the Canadian portion of the Great Plains Canadian Prairies Geobox Brown name The Great Plains other name category Region image Great Plains Nebraska USA1.jpg image caption View of the Great Plains near Lincoln, Nebraska image size 262 country United States ... Plains.png map caption Approximate extent of the Great Plains ref name Encyclopedia Wishart, David. 2004. The Great Plains Region, In Encyclopedia of the Great Plains , Lincoln University of Nebraska ... ngphome.html Library of Congress The Great Plains are a broad expanse of flat land, much of it covered ... . The Canadian portion of the Plains is known as the Canadian Prairies Prairies . Some geographers include some territory of Mexico in the Plains, but many stop at the Rio Grande . The region is known for supporting extensive ranching and agriculture . Usage The term Great Plains is used in the United States to describe a sub section of the even more vast Interior Plains physiographic ... to the United States Geological Survey , treats the Interior Plains as one unit consisting of several related plateaux and plains. There is no region referred to as the Great Plains in The Atlas of Canada . ref http atlas.nrcan.gc.ca site english maps environment land arm physio plains 1 Atlas.nrcan.gc.ca ... Plains as a ecoregion synonymous with prairies and grasslands rather than as physiographic region defined by topography. ref http www.cec.org atlas CEC.org ref Boundaries File US Great Plains ... 008000 Tall grass prairie File Johnson 1920 HighPlains.jpg thumb 300px The Great Plains before the native ... of the Great Plains is shown by this http www.unl.edu plains about map.shtml map at the Center for Great Plains Studies, University of Nebraska Lincoln . ref name Encyclopedia The term Great Plains ... more details
There are a few places named Cross Plains in the United States Cross Plains, Indiana Cross Plains, Tennessee Cross Plains, Texas Cross Plains, Wisconsin , a village Cross Plains town , Wisconsin , partially containing the village of Cross Plains Cross Plains Township, South Dakota geodis de Cross Plains it Cross Plains nl Cross Plains pl Cross Plains pt Cross Plains vo Cross Plains ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 The Westchester Indians were an American basketball team based in White Plains, New York that was a member of the American Basketball League 1925 1955 American Basketball League . During the 1944 45 season, the team became the New York Gothams basketball New York Gothams on January 20, 1945. Year by year class wikitable Year League Reg. Season Playoffs 1944 45 ABL N A N A Category Basketball teams in New York City Category White Plains, New York Category Defunct basketball teams NewYork basketball team stub ... more details
Pleasant Plains may refer to several places in the United States of America Pleasant Plains, Arkansas Pleasant Plains, Illinois Pleasant Plains, New Jersey Pleasant Plains, Staten Island , New York, a neighborhood in New York City Pleasant Plains, Dutchess County, New York Pleasant Plains, Washington, D.C. , a neighborhood in the District of Columbia Pleasant Plains Township, Michigan geodis de Pleasant Plains it Pleasant Plains nl Pleasant Plains pl Pleasant Plains vo Pleasant Plains ... more details
North Plains may refer to North Plains Systems , a Digital Asset Management software company in Canada Places in the United States North Plains Township, Michigan North Plains, Oregon disambig it North Plains ... more details
High Plains refers to one of two distinct land regions High Plains United States , land region of the western Great Plains High Plains Australia , land region adjacent to the Great Dividing Range geodis de High Plains ... more details
White Plains may refer to Places White Plains, New York White Plains, Georgia White Plains, Kentucky White Plains, Maryland White Plains, North Carolina White Plains Springville, South Carolina , List of RHPs in SC listed on the NRHP in South Carolina White Plains Putnam County, Tennessee , listed on the NRHP in Tennessee Military USS White Plains CVE 66 USS White Plains CVE 66 , an Escort Aircraft Carrier in service from 1943 to 1946, and notable for action in the Battle off Samar USS White Plains AFS 4 USS White Plains AFS 4 , a Combat Stores Ship in service from 1968 to 1995 Battle of White Plains , a battle near White Plains, New York during the American Revolutionary War Music White Plains band , a British pop music band disambig Category Place name disambiguation pages an White Plains ca White Plains de White Plains es White Plains fr White Plains it White Plains nl White Plains ja no White Plains pl White Plains pt White Plains sv White Plains olika betydelser vo White Plains zh ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Plains Music Type Studio album Artist Manfred Mann s Earth Band Manfred Mann s Plain Music Cover Manfred Mann s Plains Music.jpg Released 17 August 1992 Recorded Workhouse Studios, London br RPM, South Africa , 1990 Genre Progressive rock Cool Jazz Jazz br Folk music br Rock music Rock Length 45 36 Label Kaz Records br Cohesion Producer Manfred Mann musician Manfred Mann Last album Masque Manfred Mann s Earth Band album Masque br 1987 This album Plains Music album Plains Music br 1992 Next album Soft Vengeance br 1996 Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1score Rating 2.0 5 ref Allmusic class album id r180607 first last ref Automatically generated by DASHBot Plains Music is an album released in 1992 in music 1992 by Manfred Mann s Earth Band Manfred Mann s Plain Music , which was a project initiated by Manfred Mann after he retired his Earth Band in the late 80s. ref Mannerisms The five phases of Manfred Mann, Greg Russo, Crossfire Publications, 1995, ISBN 0 9648157 1 0 ref ref http www.platform end.co.uk html albums.html Platform End On Line Plains Music is listed in the official discography of Manfred Mann s Earth Band, but not an Earth Band album. ref . This album is called Plains Music , as it consists mainly of the melodies of the North American PlainsIndians. We do not pretend that it is in any sense representative of the original ethnic music which was its source material. I tried to make a simple album of plain music, using as few notes as possible and keeping the tracks short and to the point. Manfred Mann 1991 ref http www.manfredmann.co.uk music plains.html Manfred Mann s Earth Band Discography Album Notes 1991 Plains Music The Official Website Of Manfred Mann s Earth Band ref Mann recorded some of the album in his ... Manfred Mann s Earth Band albums Category 1992 albums 1990s hard rock album stub cs Plains Music fr Plains Music ... more details
Across the Plains may refer to Film Across the Plains 1939 film Across the Plains a 1939 Western Across the Plains 1928 film Across the Plains a 1928 silent Western Across the Plains 1911 film Across the Plains a 1911 silent Western Across the Plains 1910 film Across the Plains a 1910 silent Western Literature Across the Plains book Across the Plains , the middle section of Robert Louis Stevenson s travel memoir The Amateur Emigrant of his journey from Scotland to California, The Plains Across book The Plains Across , a historical monograph by historian John D. Unruh, Jr. disambig ... more details
Mission Indians is a term for many Native Americans in the United States Native Category Native American tribes in California California tribes , primarily living in Coastal plain coastal plains , adjacent ... missionaries at the missions. Mission Indians were from many Californian List of Native American ... Capistrano . ref Pritzker, 129 ref The Catholic priests forbid the Indians from practicing their native ... demands, the Population of Native California population of Native American Mission Indians significantly ... to non Native administrators. Many of the Mission Indians then worked on the newly established Ranchos ... Indians was initially applied to Southern California Native Americans as an ethnographic and anthropological ... tribes include the following in Southern California Agua Caliente Band of Mission Indians Cahuilla Augustine Band of Mission Indians Cahuilla Barona Band of Mission Indians Kumeyaay Diegue o Cabazon Band of Mission Indians Cahuilla Cahuilla Band of Mission Indians Cahuilla Campo Band of Mission Indians Kumeyaay Diegue o Capitan Grande Band of Mission Indians Kumeyaay Diegue o Costanoan Band of Carmel Mission Indians Ohlone Cuyapaipe Band of Mission Indians Kumeyaay Diegue o Inaja and Cosmit Band of Mission Indians Kumeyaay Diegue o Jamul Band of Mission Indians Kumeyaay Diegue o La Jolla Band of Luiseno Mission Indians of the La Jolla Reservation La Jolla Band of Mission Indians Luise o people Luise o La Posta Band of Mission Indians Kumeyaay Diegue o Los Coyotes Band of Mission Indians Cahuilla and Cupe o Manzanita Band of Mission Indians Kumeyaay Diegue o Mesa Grande Band of Mission Indians Kumeyaay Diegue o Morongo Band of Mission Indians Cahuilla , Serrano and Cupe o Pala Band of Mission Indians Cupe o and Luise o people Luise o Pauma Band of Mission Indians Luise o people Luise o Pechanga Band of Mission Indians Luise o people Luise o Ramona Band or Village of Mission Indians Cahuilla San Manuel Band of Mission Indians Serrano San Pasqual Band of Mission Indians Kumeyaay Diegue o ... more details
stripes or tattooing their faces. The Plains dwelling Jumano Indians were called by the same name ... and to the bison herds of the Great Plains . Thus, they were important traders and middlemen between the PlainsIndians and the Pueblos of the Rio Grande Valley for salt and bison skins and meat. The Tompiros ...The Tompiro Indians were Pueblo Indians living in New Mexico. They lived in several adobe villages east of the Rio Grande River Valley in the Salinas region of New Mexico. Their settlements were abandoned and they were absorbed into other Indian tribes in the 1670s. Origin and Language Very little is known about the origin of the Tompiros. They spoke a language closely related to that of the Piro Pueblo Piro Indians who lived to their west in the Rio Grande Valley. The Piro and Tompiro languages ... established about 1300 and became culturally similar to the other Pueblo Indians in the Rio ... names by the Spaniards. ref Hickerson, Nancy Parrott. The Jumanos Hunters and Traders of the South Plains ... of the territory of the Tompiro Indians Territory and Settlements and Missions of the Tompiro Indians As village dwelling and sedentary Pueblo Indians, the Tompiros lived in a marginal climate. Their region ... exaggerating the feat of Spanish arms , 900 Indians dead and three Pueblos destroyed. ref Riley ... as each attempted to exert control and exploit the Pueblo Indians. This dispute came to a head ... were that no Indian would be required to work for the Franciscan priests without pay and that the Indians ... over the opposition of the Franciscans. Aguilar went so far as to have Indians whipped who ... for ceremonies. Aguilar said it was too dangerous for the Indians to gather wood for the priests because ... Indians to participate. The Franciscans took their grievances to the authorities in Mexico City ... has been harvested. In the past year, a great many Indians perished of hunger, lying dead along ... from what the Indians needed to earn their uncertain living in a difficult environment. Weakened ... more details
Pine Plains can refer to Pine Plains CDP , New York Pine Plains town , New York Another term for Pine barrens geodis Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages es Pine Plains Nueva York ... more details
, Nancy Parrott, The Jumanos Hunters and Traders of the Southern Plains , Austin U of Texas Press, 1994, 73 ref Jumano Indians Jumano seems to have been a generic term for PlainsIndians with painted ... were fields of maize, squash, and beans. The Indians were numerous, but received the Spanish peacefully ... and mules across the plains. ref Bolton, Herbert Eugene, ed., Spanish Exploration in the Southwest, 1542 1706 . New York Charles Scribner s Sons, 1916, 250 267 ref Onate met Apache Indians in the Texas Panhandle and, later, a large encampment of Escanjaque Indians Escanjaques . The Escanjaques ... his Spaniards and Indians back to New Mexico. ref Bolton, 263 265 ref Who were the Rayados? Most authorities ... wichita.htm The Wichita Indians . Texasindians.com. Retrieved on 2011 04 03. ref Moreover ..., Susan C. title Onate s Expedition to the Southern Plains Routes, Destinations, and Implications for Late Prehistoric Cultural Adaptations journal Plains Anthropologist volume 31 issue 111 year 1986 ... Sites at Arkansas City, Kansas journal Plains Anthropologist volume 45 issue 173 year 2000 pages ... in Indians. ref cite journal author Wiegers, Robert P. year 1988 title A Proposal for Indian Slave Trading in the Mississippi Valley and its Impact on the Osage journal Plains Anthropologist volume 33 ... more details
have later become known to the Spanish as the Jumano Indians Jumano . It is possible, however, that Jumano was only a generic description of PlainsIndians rather than referring to a distinct tribe ... nomads of the Plains but also inhabited farming villages further east. It was common among farming Indians of the region to venture onto the plains for extended buffalo hunts. The remains of many contemporary ... Great Plains. It is possible that the later Escanjaque Indians , Aguacane, and Iscani descend ... the City of Mexico to the Grand Canon of the Colorado and the Buffalo Plains of Texas, Kansas, and Nebraska ... a rarity among Indians who said that he had met four Spaniards far to the south. He was probably ... Phase and Cultural Continuity in the Southern Plains. Plains Anthropologist , Vol. 42, No. 160, 198 ... filedetails docs.php?fileID 486 ref References Reflist Category Plains tribes Category Native ... more details
about people originating from India native ethnic groups of Argentina, also sometimes called Indians Indigenous peoples in Argentina Infobox Ethnic group group Indians in Argentina image caption poptime 1,600 ref http www.littleindia.com news 132 ARTICLE 1346 2006 10 12.html Overseas Indian Population 2001 ref popplace Buenos Aires Rosario de la Frontera langs Rioplatense Spanish English languages English Languages of India Various Indian Languages rels Hinduism Sikhism Christianity related c Non resident Indian and Person of Indian Origin People of Indian origin There is a small community of Indians in Argentina consisting mainly of immigrants from India as well as their locally born citizens. There are currently 1,600 people of Indian origin living in the country. History The first Indians to arrive in Argentina are Sikhs from the Indian state of Punjab, India Punjab . originally came to Argentina in the early 19th century to work on a British built railroad. Later, in the 1970s, others came after being barred entry to Canada and the United States , the preferred destinations, along with Britain, for the emigrants. ref http www.sikhnet.com news indian sikhs grafting argentina culture Indian Sikhs grafting onto Argentina culture ref At the time, Argentina seemed the most promising of South American nations, and so they stayed, eventually concentrating in the north, which reminded them of the scrappy mountains and plains of Punjab. Most of them settles in Rosario de la Frontera . This remote northern Argentine town is home to the only Sikh gurdwara in all of South America. Today, there are about 300 of them, many of whom run supermarkets and other shops. Mixed marriages with Catholic Argentines are common. In recent years, many Indians have been coming to Argentina for various purposes. A large number of them living in Buenos Aires are businessmen, doctors, financial or business ... Indian diaspora by country Argentina Category Ethnic groups in Argentina Indians Category Indian expatriates ... more details
Canon of the Colorado and the Buffalo Plains of Texas. New York A.S. Barnes & Company, 1904,65, 112., 194. ref This brief account describes many typical features of PlainsIndians culture skin ... were especially interested in the Indian dogs which pulled travois with all their belongings, The Indians ... and Navajo Indians. ref http www.texasbeyondhistory.net plateaus peoples apache.html ref . The Apache ... a wide area of the Great Plains extending north from the Llano Estacado to Nebraska . ref Blasing, Robert, Pre European Cultural Relationships between the Plains and Southwest Regions, 10 12. http soar.wichita.edu ... more details
image of the American West are American Indians, specifically northern Plains tribes popularly ...NPOV language date December 2011 Show Indians were Native Americans in the United States Native American ... Riders. The Show Indians were primarily Lakota people Lakota from the Pine Ridge Agency in South .... For many Indians who chose to offer their services to the show, the performances were a method ... show Indians likely originated among newspaper reporters and editorial writers as early as 1891. By 1893 the term appears frequently in BIA correspondence. Bureau personnel refer to Indians employed ... of professional status. ref L. G. Moses, Indians on the Midway Wild West Shows and the Indian Bureau ... border from Pine Ridge Agency . Indians were central to the Wild West show from the very beginning ... as the preferred Show Indian. The reputation of the Sioux as warriors confirmed the image of Indians ... Indians, 1883 1933 Albuquerque University of New Mexico Press, 1996 , 2 5. ref Types of performances Show Indians contributed several performances to the Wild West shows. They showcased equestrianism ... Knee after the tragedy in 1890. ref L. G. Moses, Indians on the Midway Wild West Shows and the Indian ... on Indian reservations. Vine Deloria notes that Buffalo Bill and the first generation of Show Indians ... to the homogenization that was overtaking American society, he wrote. ref Vine Deloria, The Indians ... s Wild West Shows and the Images of American Indians, 1883 1933 Albuquerque University of New ... American performers on several grounds. Advocacy groups argued that a horrifying number of Indians ... Show promoters. ref Cindy Fent and Raymond Wilson, Indians Off Track Cody s Wild West and the Melrose ... that once Indians adopted new lifestyles they would progress to a level approximating civilization ... the government and Show promoters was over whose image of American Indians would prevail. ref L.G. Moses ... s Wild West Shows and the Images of American Indians, 1883 1933 Albuquerque University of New ... more details
hunting Indians of the Great Plains and also to mine and trade the extensive salt deposits that gave ...The Jumano Indians are a prominent Indigenous peoples of the Americas indigenous tribe or several tribes ... Indians La Junta region. The Jumano community were first encountered by Spanish Empire Spanish ..., modern Jumano Indians are attempting to receive state, national, and UN status as a tribe. The Jumano enigma Spanish records from the 16th to the 18th century frequently refer to the Jumano Indians ... the farmers a different people? Were the Jumanos instead a Bison hunting buffalo hunting plains Indian group who visited La Junta Indians La Junta frequently to trade meat and skins for agricultural products but lived on the Plains? Or were the Jumano both the farmers and the buffalo hunters ..., 1999 pp. 15 66 ref Cabeza de Vaca may have encountered the Jumanos in 1535 near La Junta Indians La ... hot stones. This method of cooking is common among the nomads of the Great Plains for whom ... ref These people had close relations with the Indians at La Junta but it is uncertain whether they were ... and other Indians in exchange for agricultural products. ref Kelley, J. Charles, Jumano ... Indians Tompiro pueblo villages of the salines about 50 miles east of the Rio Grande on the border of the Great Plains . The ruins of the Pueblo later called Gran Quivira National Monument Gran ... Plains from 1800 to 1850. The Journal of American History, Vol. 78, No. 2, Sept 1991, pp. 472 473 ... account for the use of their name among Indians of different cultures and locations. ref Kenmotsu, 25 ..., or among the detribalized Indians living at Spanish missions in Central Texas. ref http www.tshaonline.org ... Hills region and reappeared on the southern Plains about 1800 as the Kiowa. ref Flores,473 ... bmj07 Jumano Indians , Texas State Historical Association http www.texasbeyondhistory.net plateaus images he15.html Lands of the Jumano Indians , Texas Beyond History DEFAULTSORT Jumano Indians ... more details
Plains, by Lauren W. Ritterbush and Brad Logan. Plains Anthropologist Vol. 45, No. 173, pp ... A. Tiffany and Duane Anderson. Plains Anthropologist Vol. 38, No. 145, pp. 283 306, 1993. ref ... or southeast, their origin location is debated. ref Dhegiha Origins and Plains Archaeology, by Susan C. Vehik. Plains Anthropologist Vol. 38, No. 146, pp. 231 252, 1993. ref ref Kansa Origins An Alternative, by Alfred E. Johnson. Plains Anthropologist Vol. 36, No. 133, pp. 57 65, 1991. ref Other Siouan ... These may be descendants of Late Prehistoric Central Plains Tradition cultures that lived in southwest ... Foster1 Federally recognized Indian settlements in Iowa Meskwaki Settlement, Iowa Notable Indians ... expand DEFAULTSORT Indians Of Iowa Category Native American history of Iowa Indians Category Native ... more details
and servants, and seven hundred horses and mules, Onate journeyed across the plains eastward from ... 258 ref The Escanjaques led Onate to a large settlement of their enemies, the Rayado Indians Rayados ... returned to the Escanjaque settlement the next day, the Indians had turned unfriendly and he estimated ... and claimed that a large number of Indians were killed. A cause of the battle may have been that Onate ... Hunters and Traders of the South Plains, Austin University of Texas Press, 1994, p. 71 72 ... to be on the Great Plains in 1601. ref cite web url http www.kansasgenealogy.com history onate.htm ... that Escanjaques was not the name of the Indians, but rather a greeting . On meeting Onate ... C. Onate s Expedition to the Southern Plains Routes, Destinations, and Implications for Later Prehistorical Adaptations, Plains Anthropologist , Vol. 31, No. 111, 1986, p. 13 33. ref Given their geographic ... bme7.html title The Handbook of Texas Online & 124 Escanjaque Indians publisher Texas State Historical ... States Category Native American tribes in Oklahoma Category Plains tribes Category Kay County, Oklahoma ... more details
The Suma Indians also Zuma and Zumana lived in northern Chihuahua state Chihuahua and the Rio Grande ... population and the Apache Indians in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. ref Gerald, Rex E. The Suma Indians of Northern Chihuahua and Western Texas. in Apache Indians III . New York Garland Publishing ... peoples of the Americas Indians who lived near the Rio Grande River in west Texas. They are often collectively called Jumano Indians Jumanos , a name which probably should only be applied to the PlainsIndians who lived in the Pecos River and Concho River valleys of Texas but traveled to and traded with the Indians in the Rio Grande Valley. ref Who were the Jumano? Texas Beyond History ... Junta Indians belonged to a single ethnic group and spoke the same language or were instead a mixture ... Indians . The Manso and the Suma appear to have had similar cultures although it is uncertain whether they spoke the same or similar languages. One theory is that the Indians of the El Paso and La Junta ..., and La Junta Indians may have become mixed together in reaction to the threat from the Spanish ..., Bill. Protohistoric Confusion A cultural Comparison of the Manso, Suma, and Jumano Indians of the Paso ... Douglas. The Janos, Jocomes, Mansos and Suma Indians. New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 32, No 4, Oct ... near the Rio Grande. ref Caguate Indians. Handbook of Texas Online. http www.tshaonline.org handbook .... W. The Indians of Texas . Austin U of TX Press, 1961, p. 233 ref Others seem to have continued their nomadic ... to over 2,000 Indians, including Sumas. But the Pueblo Revolt in New Mexico caused an additional 2,000 Spaniards and allied Indians to take refuge in El Paso and stretched resources to their limits. A famine resulted in 1683 1684, and in 1684 the Indians revolted and fled the missions. Some of the Sumas returned to the mission later that same year, unable to find enough food to survive. ref Indians ... lost their ethnic identity, the survivors absorbed into the Hispanic population. ref Indians ... more details
Waimea Plain s could refer to the following areas in New Zealand Waimea Plain, Southland , an area in Southland Waimea Plains, Tasman , an area in Tasman disambig de Waimea Plains ... more details
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