features of the solar system Planetary science Geological history of Earth Impact gardening Astrogeology Research Program Astronomy subfields astronomy stub Geology stub Category Space science Category Planetarygeology ca Astrogeologia de Astrogeologie es Astrogeolog a fa ...File Moon apollo17 schmitt boulder.jpg thumb Planetary geologist and NASA astronaut Harrison Schmitt Harrison Jack Schmitt collecting lunar sample s during the Apollo 17 mission Planetarygeology , alternatively known as astrogeology or exogeology , is a planetary science discipline concerned with the geology of the celestial bodies such as the planet s and their moon s, asteroid s, comet s, and meteorite s. Although the geo prefix typically indicates topics of or relating to the Earth , planetarygeology is named as such for historical and convenience reasons. Due to the types of investigations involved, it is also closely linked with Earth based geology. Planetarygeology includes such topics as determining the internal structure of the terrestrial planets , and also looks at planetary volcanism and surface processes such as impact Impact crater crater s, fluvial and Aeolian processes aeolian processes. The structures of the giant planets and their moons are also examined, as is the make ... includes a Museum of Astrogeology. Citation needed date April 2011 Major centers for planetary science research include the Lunar and Planetary Institute , the Applied Physics Laboratory , the Planetary ... Space Center . Additionally, several universities conduct extensive planetary science research, including Brown University , the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory University of Arizona , Caltech , MIT , and Washington University in St. Louis . See also Geology of Mercury Geology of Venus Geology of the Moon Geology of Mars Geology of Callisto Geology of Europa Geology of Ganymede Io moon Structure Geology of Io Geology of Titan Geology of Triton Pluto Composition Geology of Pluto References cite book ... more details
Macula pl. maculae is the Latin word for spot . It is used in planetarygeology to refer to unusually dark areas on the surface of a planet or natural satellite moon . They are seen on the icy surfaces of Jupiter s moon Europa moon Europa and Neptune s moon Triton moon Triton . The term was adopted for planetarygeology when high resolution pictures of Europa revealed unusual new surface features. ref cite book last Greeley first Ronald coauthors Raymond M. Batson title Planetary Mapping publisher Cambridge University Press year 2007 pages 116 url http books.google.com.au books?id ztodv66A1VsC&pg PA96&dq macula triton neptune PPA116,M1 isbn 052103373X ref Notes reflist Category Planetarygeology crater stub de Macula Geologie fr Macula exog ologie it Macula esogeologia ru ... more details
otheruses2 Corona In planetarygeology , a corona plural coronae is an oval shaped feature. Coronae appear on both the planet Venus and Uranus s moon Miranda moon Miranda and may be formed by upwellings of warm material below the surface. Coronae on Venus see also List of coronae on Venus Image Fotla Corona PIA00202.jpg thumb 200px Fotla Corona On Venus, coronae are large typically several hundred kilometres across , crown like, volcanic features. Coronae were first identified in 1983, when the radar imaging equipment aboard the Venera 15 and Venera 16 spacecraft produced higher resolution images of some features previously thought to be impact craters. It is believed that coronae are formed when plumes of rising hot material in the mantle push the crust upwards into a dome shape, which then collapses in the centre as the molten magma cools and leaks out at the sides, leaving a crown like structure the corona. The largest corona on Venus is the Artemis Corona , which is 2100 km in diameter. Coronae on Miranda see also List of geological features on Miranda Coronae The small Uranian moon Miranda sports ovoid features that are very large in relation to its size. They may be formed by diapir s upwellings of warm ice. ref name Pappalardo cite conference first Pappalardo last R. coauthors Greeley, R. title Structural evidence for reorientation of Miranda about a paleo pole booktitle In Lunar and Planetary Inst., Twenty Fourth Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. Part 3 N Z pages 1111 1112 year 1993 url http adsabs.harvard.edu abs 1993LPI....24.1111P accessdate 2006 08 05 ref Notes references Category Surface features of bodies of the Solar System crater stub de Corona Planetologie fr Couronne g ologie plan taire it Corona esogeologia nl Corona planetaire geologie pt Corona geologia planet ria zh ... more details
wiktionary Planetary means relating to a planet or planets. It can also refer to Planetary comics , a comic book series by Warren Ellis and John Cassaday Planetary habitability , the measure of an astronomical body s potential to develop and sustain life Planetary nebula , an astronomical object Epicyclic gearing planetary gearing , an automotive transmission technology Planetary Radio , a public radio show about space exploration, produced by Planetary Society The Planetary Society The Planetary Society , the Earth s largest space interest group Planetary rapper , one half of east coast rap group OuterSpace Planetary GO , a song by rock band My Chemical Romance disambig ... more details
hodell Planetarygeology File Mars Viking 21i093.png thumb Surface of Mars as photographed by the Viking 2 lander December 9, 1977. Main PlanetarygeologyGeology of solar terrestrial planets With the advent ... bodies in the same way as the Earth . This led to the establishment of the field of planetarygeology ...For the scientific journal Geology journal File WasatchFault.JPG thumb 300px Students examining the Wasatch Fault near Salt Lake City , Utah . Geology from the Ancient Greek Greek , g , earth and , logos , study is the science comprising the study of solid Earth , the rock geology rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which it evolves. Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth ... , and paleoclimatology past climates . In modern times, geology is commercially important for mining mineral and petroleum geology hydrocarbon exploration and for evaluating water resources is publicly ... Geology environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline . Geology is also a hobby for those ... of geology Timeline of geology Image Geological map Britain William Smith 1815.jpg thumb right William ... New York, NY title The map that changed the world William Smith and the birth of modern geology ... geology began in the Islamic Golden Age medieval Islamic world . ref Fielding H. Garrison wrote ... , chemistry , and geology, but of many of the so called improvements or refinements of civilization ... , whose works included the earliest writings on the geology of India , hypothesizing that the Indian ... topics central to modern Geology, which provided an essential foundation for the later development of the science ... defining principles of stratigraphy . The word geology was first used by Ulisse Aldrovandi in 1603, ref ... of the word geology Ulisse Aldrovandi 1603 in Bologna ref then by Jean Andr Deluc in 1778 ... Geology comes from the Norwegian, Mikkel Peders n Escholt 1600 1699 , who was a priest and scholar ... more details
. Theoretical planetary astronomy is concerned with Analytical dynamics dynamics the application of the principles of celestial mechanics to the Solar System and extrasolar planetary system s. Planetarygeology main Planetarygeology See also Geology of solar terrestrial planets See also Icy moon The best known research topics of planetarygeology deal with the planetary bodies in the near .... Earth analogue studies are particularly common in planetarygeology, geomorphology, and also ...morefootnotes date May 2009 Planetary science rarely planetology is the scientific study of planet s including Earth , Natural satellite moons , and planetary system s, in particular those of the Solar ... science , ref name Taylor1994 but which now incorporates many disciplines, including planetary astronomy , planetarygeology together with geochemistry and geophysics , atmospheric science , oceanography , hydrology , theoretical planetary science , glaciology , and the study of extrasolar ... branches of planetary science. Observational research can involve a combination of space ... simulation and mathematical modelling. Planetary scientists are generally located in the astronomy ... purely planetary science institutes worldwide. There are several major conferences each year, and a wide range of academic journal peer reviewed journals . History The history of planetary science ... ref blockquote In more modern times, planetary science began in astronomy, from studies of the unresolved planets. In this sense, the original planetary astronomy planetary astronomer would be Galileo ... of the formation and evolution of this planetary system exists. However, there are large ... article 00001956 title Ten Things I Wish We Really Knew In Planetary Science last Stern first Alan ... of interplanetary spacecraft currently exploring the Solar System. Disciplines Planetary astronomy ... Geomorphology studies the features on planetary surfaces and reconstructs the history of their formation ... more details
. Planetary maps can show any spatially mapped characteristic such as topography , geology, and geophysical ...Image Mars mola mini.jpg 200px thumb right Planetary map Mars topographic map. ref cite web url http planetologia.elte.hu 1cikkeke.phtml?cim mapmars.html title Maps of Mars ref Planetary cartography , or cartography ... glossary.htm 2 title ICA Multilingual Glossary ref Products of planetary cartography Albedo map shows ... of the distribution of surface morphological types portrayed in the landforms on a planetary body ... maps . Globe is cartographic representation of the surface of a planetary body on a three dimensional ... sensing data obtained from a variety of sources. Hypsometric map shows the macro relief features on a planetary .... Landing site map in planetary cartography is a graphic representation of the region surrounding the site where a spacecraft came to rest on a planetary surface generally shown at large scale . Map in planetary cartography is a generalized image of the surface of an extraterrestrial solid body excluding ... map in planetary cartography is a map representing relief with the help of outlines and special symbols ... of the Moon , and polarimetric measurements. Synoptic map in planetary cartography is a graphic representation of attributes e.g., pressure, temperature, etc. that describe the weather above a planetary surface e.g., a map of weather on Mars . Tectonic map in planetary cartography is a graphic representation of structural elements related to the tectonic history of the upper crust of a planetary ... the structural elements are given, along with their development in time. Thematic map in planetary cartography is a map showing the spatial representation of physical properties for a planetary surface e.g., hypsometric, geophysical, geologic morphologic, and geochemical maps . Terrain map in planetary ... regions on the planetary body, showing the presence or absence of characteristic details of a surface ... reflist Further reading http emc.elte.hu hargitai hargitai planmaps.pdf Planetary Maps Visualization ... more details
clays. A Planetary surface is where the solid or liquid material of the outer Crust geology crust on certain types of astronomical object s comes to contact with atmosphere or outer space planetary surfaces ... s and lava tube s. References reflist Category Planetarygeology ... by Huygens probe January 14, 2005 the only image from the surface of a planetary body outside the inner ... citation contribution PLANETARY SURFACE INSTRUMENTS WORKSHOP title Planetary surface instruments workshop coeditors Charles Meyer, Allan H. Treiman, Theodor Kostiuk publisher Lunar and Planetary ... haskin group title Planetary Surface materials accessdate 2012 02 10 publisher Haskin Research Group ref ref cite book last1 Melosh first1 Jay title Planetary Surface Processes publisher Cambridge Planetary Science date August 2007 page 9 accessdate 2012 02 10 isbn 9780521514187 ref The study of planetary surfaces is referred to as surface geology but also a focus of a number of fields including planetary cartography , topography , geomorphology , atmospheric sciences and astronomy . Land or ground is the the term given to a planetary surface that is not covered by liquid, the term landing is used to describe the collision of an object with a planetary surface and is usually at a velocity in which the object can remain intact and remain attached. In Planetary differentiation differentiated bodies, the surface is where the crust meets the planetary boundary layer . Anything below this is regarded .... Planetary surfaces and surface life are of particular interest to human s as it is the species ... planetary surfaces remain unconfirmed. To date the only extraterrestrial planetary surfaces where ... surface probe rover . Distribution and Conditions Planetary surfaces are found throughout the Solar ... probe s for early exploration of planetary surfaces. Many probes are stationary have a limited ... planetary surface to be explored was the lunar surface by Luna 2 in 1959. The first and only human ... more details
unreferenced date May 2008 article In planetary science , planetary differentiation is the process of separating out different constituents of a planetary body as a consequence of their physical or chemical behaviour, where the body develops into compositionally distinct layers the density denser materials of a planet sink to the center, while less dense materials rise to the surface. Such a process tends to create a Planetary core core and Mantle geology mantle . Sometimes a chemically distinct Crust geology crust forms on top of the mantle. The process of planetary differentiation has occurred on planets, dwarf planet s, the asteroid 4 Vesta , and natural satellite s such as the Moon . Heating When the Sun ignited in the solar nebula , hydrogen , helium and other volatile materials were evaporated in the area near the Sun. The solar wind and radiation pressure forced such low density material away from the Sun. Rocks, and the elements comprising them, were stripped of their early atmospheres, but themselves remained, to accumulate in protoplanet s. Protoplanets had higher concentrations of radioactive elements early in their history, the quantity of which has reduced over time due ... material that it can force its way down through the crust to the mantle geology mantle . In the outer ... dense molten metal phase, tends to congregate towards planetary interiors. With it, many siderophile ... compositionally differentiated zones in the solid Earth are the very dense iron rich metallic Planetary core core , the less dense talc magnesium silicate rich Mantle geology mantle and the relatively thin, light Crust geology crust composed mainly of silicates of aluminium, sodium, calcium and potassium ... of Mantle geology mantle material at subduction zone s can also rise to the surface as diapirs ... geology mantle . The melt extracts from its source a large portion of the incompatible ... out model Category Planetary science The below are interlanguage links. ar cs Planet rn ... more details
Infobox Journal title The Planetary Report editor Charlene M. Anderson discipline Planetary Science language English publisher Pasadena, CA The Planetary Society country USA frequency Bimonthly history Dec 1980 to present website http www.planetary.org join planetary report.html LCCN 83640025 ISSN 0736 3680 The Planetary Report is the internationally recognized Planetary Society s magazine , featuring articles written by space experts and photos to provide coverage of solar system exploration and related subjects. It is an exclusive society membership benefit, and reaches society members with news relating to planet ary Space mission mission s, spacefaring nations, intrepid explorers, planetary science controversies and the latest findings in space exploration. ref http www.planetary.org join planetary report.html The Planetary Report ref Departments Expand section date January 2007 Members Dialogue This department contains letters sent by members. We Make It Happen This department contains articles written by Bruce Betts. World Watch This department contains articles concerning politics by Society executive director Louis Friedman . Questions and Answers This department contains space related questions by members. Society News This department contains the updates relating to The Planetary Society itself. Featured Advertisers Countdown Creations Spaceflori The Heinlein Prize Trust References references Planetary Society Category Astronomy journals Category Science and technology magazines Category The Planetary Society ... more details
Infobox Radio Show show name Planetary Radio image imagesize caption format Astronomy, Space Exploration runtime 30 minutes creator Mat Kaplan writer executive producer producer Mat Kaplan starring announcer Mat Kaplan opentheme endtheme country United States first aired 2002 at KUCI last aired Present num episodes website http planetary.org home station KUCI Planetary Radio is a weekly 30 minute radio show devoted to space exploration and astronomy , hosted and produced by Mat Kaplan and The Planetary Society . Every week, it consists mostly of interview s and telephone based conversations with a scientist , engineer , project manager , artist , a writer and an astronaut . It made its debut on the Internet on November 25, 2002, with an interview with Planetary Society executive director Louis Friedman Louis D. Friedman , in Windows Media . At the same time, KUCI started airing Planetary ..., primarily from her blog on the Planetary Society website. After these initial segments, a guest ..., called Planetary Radio Live, in which a speaker or guest speaks. Occasionally, Planetary Radio ... and services across the US and the world currently broadcasting Planetary Radio , along with Sirius XM Satellite Radio . ref http www.planetary.org radio stations.html Planetary Radio Carriage Guide , The Planetary Society Web Site, retrieved 2007 01 15 ref Historical guests Main article List of historical guests of Planetary Radio . Many of the speakers are significant individuals in their fields ... . Episodes Over 300 episodes of Planetary Radio have been produced to date as of October 2008. Archives ... reflist External links http www.planetary.org radio Planetary Radio page at The Planetary Society s website http www.planetary.org radio who.html Who s who at Planetary Radio http twitter.com RandomSpaceFact ... site Planetary Society Category 2002 radio programme debuts Category Podcasting Category American talk radio programs Category The Planetary Society Category Astronomy education ms Planetary Radio ... more details
planetarygeology Corona, coronae An oval feature. Used only on Venus and Miranda moon Miranda ... elongate marking, may be curved or straight LI Macula planetarygeology Macula, maculae Dark ... , predating IAU conventions Planetary nomenclature , like terrestrial nomenclature, is a system of uniquely ... planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov history.html title History of Planetary Nomenclature date 17 05 2008 ref ... of investigators mapping or describing specific surfaces, features, or geology geologic formations ... group are submitted to the IAU Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature WGPSN . Upon ... in the past, and which now adopts nomenclature for planetary surface features as required. A name .... Commemoration of persons on planetary bodies should not be a goal in itself but should be reserved ... conventions as it formulates an interesting and meaningful nomenclature for individual planetary bodies. Naming conventions Names for all planetary features include a descriptor term, with the exception ... carry liquid FM Fossa geology Fossa, fossae Long, narrow, shallow depression FO Insula, insulae ... . Used on the Moon, Mars and Titan. ME Mensa geology Mensa, mensae A flat topped prominence with cliff ... with current telescopes. ref cite web url http planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov nomenFAQ.html title Planetary ... planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature , which is in the public domain . Mapping ..., meanings, use and typology. Further reading cite book title Planetary Mapping author Ronald ... links http planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature IAU Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature WGPSN http www.planetary.org blog article 00000691 Planetary Names How do we come up with them? , Planetary Society weblog article by Rosaly Lopes , IAU WGPSN member ... hargitai hargitai planmaps.pdf Planetary Maps Visualization and Nomenclature Cartographica 41 2 2006 ... PlanetaryNomenclature APTN National News interviews Planetary Cartographer John Koulouris ... more details
Infobox NPO organization name The Planetary Society organization logo mission To inspire the people of Earth ... advocacy services num members 100,000 homepage http planetary.org Planetary.org Image Planetary society.jpg thumb right 250px Planetary Society founders. 1980 photo. The Planetary Society is a large ... for extraterrestrial life . ref citation title The Planetary Society encourages exploration ... none . ref In addition to public outreach, the Planetary Society also sponsors novel and innovative ... none . ref The Planetary Society concurrently runs many programs. Two of the highest profile programs ... technologies solar sailing .html , The Planetary Society, retrieved 2011 05 05. ref As of May ... project.html , The Planetary Society, retrieved 2011 05 05. ref LIFE is a two part program designed ... programs projects innovative technologies life facts.html , The Planetary Society, retrieved 2011 ... on a space shuttle. ref http www.planetary.org life index.html , The Planetary Society, retrieved ... and returned to earth on June 1. ref http www.planetary.org about press releases 2011 0601 Planetary Society Welcomes Home Shuttle.html The Planetary Society, retrieved 2011 06 15 ref The second phase ..., and education . ref http www.planetary.org about About Us Page for The Planetary Society Planetary Society Bot generated title ref History The Planetary Society was founded in 1980 by Carl Sagan , Bruce ... exploration rover based planetary exploration and NASA s New Horizons mission to Pluto . In addition ... travel is possible by using only sunlight. Program summary The Planetary Society currently runs ... Organization The Planetary Society is governed by a 17 member volunteer Board of Directors chosen ... , The Planetary Society, retrieved 2011 03 15. ref Members The Planetary Society s current Board of Directors includes the following ref http www.planetary.org about board.html , The Planetary ... about advisory council.html Advisory council , The Planetary Society, retrieved 2009 07 28. ref ... more details
Multiple issues unreferenced February 2010 orphan February 2010 Merge Industrial mixer date February 2010 A planetary mixer is a device used to mix round products including adhesive s, pharmaceuticals , food s, chemical s, electronics , plastic s and pigment s. This mixer is ideal for mixing and kneading viscous pastes up to 6 million centipoise under atmospheric or vacuum conditions. Capacities range from 1 2 pint through 750 gallons. Many options including jacketing for heating or cooling, vacuum or pressure, vari speed drives, etc. are available. The blades each rotate on their own Axis of rotation axes , and at the same time on a common axis, thereby providng complete mixing in a very short timeframe. See also Industrial mixer http planetarymixers.com planetary article.asp Articles DEFAULTSORT Planetary Mixer Category Industrial machinery Industry stub ... more details
Infobox comic book title Wikipedia WikiProject Comics title Planetary image Absoluteplanetary.jpg caption The Planetary team back to front The Drummer , Jakita Wagner and Elijah Snow . schedule Erratic ... Stories ISBN 1 56389 648 6 subcat Wildstorm Publications sort PlanetaryPlanetary is an United ... ran for 27 issues from April 1999 October 2009. Publication history Planetary was previewed ... web url http www.warrenellis.com planetary proposal.htm title Planetary Proposal accessdate 2006 ... planetary proposal.htm archivedate 2000 07 11 ref Rich Kreiner described John Cassaday s artwork ... comics . ref cite journal last Kreiner first Rich year 2004 month February title Firing Line Planetary ... Writer Warren Ellis Artist John Cassaday Story Century Title Planetary Issue 13 date February 2001 Publisher ... Story The Good Doctor Title Planetary Issue 5 date September 1999 Publisher DC Comics ref This extends ... Cassady Story The Good Doctor Title Planetary Issue 5 date September 1999 Publisher DC Comics ref Hulk ... dimensional space , ref Comic book reference Writer Warren Ellis Artist John Cassaday Title Planetary ... as Archaeologists of the Impossible , Planetary is an organization intent on discovering the world ... Snow can create intense cold and extract heat . Planetary member Ambrose Chase can create a selective ... the secrets of the world for personal gain. Characters Main List of Planetary characters Bibliography Series Gen 33 and C 23 6 preview same story included in each issue Planetary 1 27 One shots Planetary The Authority Ruling the World Standalone story featuring the two Wildstorm teams in a plot tangentially related to an element in the first issue of Planetary . Includes references to the stories of H. P. Lovecraft and Lovecraft himself. Art by Phil Jimenez Planetary Batman Night on Earth ... Planetary JLA Terra Occulta Standalone story featuring an alternate version of Superman, Batman and Wonder Woman, who oppose a version of Planetary that act like the Four. Art by Jerry Ordway Collected ... more details
refimprove date July 2011 Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Planetary Duality Type studio Artist The Faceless Cover Planetary Duality.jpg Released November 11, 2008 Recorded 2008 Genre Technical death metal br Progressive metal Length 31 42 Label Sumerian Records Sumerian Producer Michael Keene Last album Akeldama The Faceless album Akeldama 2006 This album Planetary Duality br 2008 Planetary Duality is the second full length album by technical death metal band The Faceless . It was released on November 11, 2008 through Sumerian Records in Europe through Lifeforce Records . The lyrics follow a sci fi horror theme of a reptillian race known as the Illuminati controlling the world and are based on the book The Children of the Matrix by David Icke. The album debuted at number 119 on the Billboard 200 Billboard 200 selling around 5,600 copies in its first week of release. ref cite web url http www.roadrunnerrecords.com blabbermouth.net news.aspx?mode Article&newsitemID 109201 title The Faceless Planetary Duality First Week Sales Revealed date 2008 11 19 publisher Blabbermouth blabbermouth.com accessdate 2009 01 10 ref Track listing tracklist title1 Prison Born length1 1 59 title2 The Ancient Covenant length2 4 02 title3 Shape Shifters length3 0 44 title4 Coldly Calculated Design length4 3 41 title5 XenoChrist length5 5 01 title6 Sons of Belial length6 4 46 title7 Legion of the Serpent length7 4 27 title8 Planetary Duality I Hideous Revelation length8 1 34 title9 Planetary Duality II A Prophecies Fruition length9 5 28 Personnel Michael Keene lead guitar , clean vocals, vocoder , engineer , record producer producer , spokesman , lead composer Steve Jones rhythm guitar Brandon Giffin Bass guitar bass Derek Demon Carcass Rydquist Singing vocals Lyle Cooper Drum kit drums Additional musicians Matthew Blackmar Keyboard instrument keyboards Other P r Olofsson album ... art by P r Olofsson es Planetary Duality fr Planetary Duality fi Planetary Duality ... more details
Distinguish Planetary boundary layer bots deny Citation bot File Planetary boundaries.svg thumb 320px right Plot of the planetary boundaries according to the Nature journal Nature paper by Rockstr m et ... boundary. Planetary boundaries is the central concept in an Earth system framework proposed ... University . In 2009, the group proposed a framework of planetary boundaries designed to define ... thresholds or tipping points, defined as planetary boundaries , there is a risk of irreversible and abrupt ... Hans Joachim Schellnhuber . The group identified nine planetary life support systems essential ... less Planetary habitability habitable . ref name Rockstr m 2009 Harvnb Rockstr m Steffen 26 others ... http www.stockholmresilience.org download 18.8615c78125078c8d3380002197 ES 2009 3180.pdf Planetary ... academics they invited to comment on each of the seven planetary boundaries which had been quantified ... Molina 2009 . http nceas.ucsb.edu files news comment.pdf Planetary boundaries A series of commentaries in Nature reports climate change on the planetary boundaries concept set out in the original paper. ref Background The idea of planetary boundaries or limits File Terra.png thumb left center The planet ... in the Holocene as a scientific reference point for a desirable planetary state. ref name Rockstr m ... is crossed, we enter into a danger zone. ref name Rockstr m 2009 class wikitable colspan 7 Planetary ... framework of planetary boundaries lays the groundwork for shifting approach to governance ... human development . Planetary boundaries define, as it were, the boundaries of the planetary ... on a global scale is to be avoided Transgressing one or more planetary boundaries may be highly damaging ... environmental change within continent al to planetary scale systems. The 2009 study identified nine planetary boundaries and, drawing on current scientific understanding, the researchers proposed quantifications ... additional planetary boundaries for which the group had not yet been able to determine a boundary ... more details
Planetary protection is the term used to describe a guiding principle in design of an interplanetary ... planet Earth . This principle arises from the scientific need to preserve planetary conditions for future ... of geoethical issues in planetary and space research and astrobiology widens the classical concept of Planetary protection, considering, besides the organics bearing perspective, the abiotic nature and all features of the planetary bodies and their planetary geodiversity. It also aims to protect ... in the event of a sample return mission. The need for planetary protection measures is strongest ... life are considered Unrestricted Earth Return and merit no constraints for planetary protection ... Back contamination Cassie Conley , current NASA Planetary Protection Officer References Reflist General ..., J. Q. Zheng journal Planetary and Space Science year 2000 volume 48 issue 11 pages 1107 1115 doi 10.1016 S0032 0633 00 00085 4 bibcode 2000P&SS...48.1107M cite journal title Issues in planetary protection ... time issues in bioburden control for planetary protection author Benton C. Clark journal Advances ... pmid 16175730 bibcode 2005AdSpR..35.1648D cite journal title Planetary protection Approaching ... bibcode 2006AdSpR..38.1266N cite journal title Evolution of the planetary protection policy conflict ... title Planetary protection lessons learned author L. Perek journal Advances in Space Research ... cite journal title COSPAR s planetary protection policy A consolidated draft author J. D. Rummel ... title Refinement of planetary protection policy for Mars missions author D. L. DeVincenzi, P. Stabekis ... U.S. planetary protection program Implementation highlights author J. Barengoltz and P. D. Stabekis ... July 08 .pdf COSPAR planetary protection policy, July 2008 COSPAR article http www.icamsr.org International Committee Against Mars Sample Return ICAMSR website http planetaryprotection.nasa.gov NASA Planetary ... Test to Improve Pathogen Decontamination at JPL . http tierra.rediris.es Geoethics Planetary Protection ... more details
Infobox single Name Planetary Go Cover Planetary Go Single.jpg Caption Artist My Chemical Romance from Album Danger Days The True Lives of the Fabulous Killjoys Released March 25, 2011 Recorded 2010 in music 2010 Genre Alternative rock , pop punk , synthpunk Length 4 06 Label Reprise Records Reprise Writer My Chemical Romance Producer Rob Cavallo Certification Last single Sing My Chemical Romance song Sing br 2010 This single Planetary Go br 2011 Next single The Kids from Yesterday br 2012 Planetary Go is a single from My Chemical Romance s fourth studio album, Danger Days The True Lives of the Fabulous Killjoys as well as the fifth track on the album. ref cite web url http www.mychemicalromance.com blog mcr mcr annouce uk support acts title MC R Annouce UK Support Acts date 2011 02 04 accessdate 2011 02 05 ref Beneath the band s name and song title on the cover art of the single, the Japanese word for go, ike can be seen. Release On February 4, 2011, My Chemical Romance announced that the song would be released, on March 21, 2011, ref http www.mychemicalromance.com blog mcr mcr annouce uk support acts ref as the next single on their official website. The song is featured in the PlayStation 3 video game, Gran Turismo 5 except Japanese version , as the song that plays during the intro. It also can be heard while racing. It is also used in the video game F1 2011 game F1 2011 . It was also ... 6322116 planetary go music video shoot ref The video first premiered on My Chemical Romance s Facebook ... title1 Planetary Go note1 radio edit length1 3 59 title2 Planetary Go note2 single version length2 4 06 Version 2 digital download ref http www.amazon.co.uk dp B004SUNIS4 ref Tracklist title1 Planetary Go note1 single Version length1 4 06 title2 Planetary Go Lags Gallows Remix note1 length2 4 00 title3 Planetary Go Vazquez Gorman Remix note2 length3 3 58 References reflist My Chemical Romance ... es Planetary GO pt Planetary GO ru Planetary Go ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Planetary Confinement Type Album Artist Antimatter band Antimatter Cover antimatter confine.jpg Released 2005 Recorded Studio 33, Liverpool, July 2004 br Provisional Ireland , Neuilly France late 2004 Genre Ambient music Ambient br Melancholic Rock music Rock Length Label Prophecy Productions Producer Mick Moss br Duncan Patterson br Ronnie O Keefe br Alex Mazarguil Mixer Alex Mazarguil Last album Lights Out Antimatter album Lights Out br 2003 This album Planetary Confinement br 2005 Next album Leaving Eden br 2007 Planetary Confinement is the third album by the UK band Antimatter band Antimatter , released in 2005. Track listing Planetary Confinement 1 33 The Weight Of The World 4 45 Line Of Fire 6 28 Epitaph 4 11 Mr White 4 07 A Portrait Of The Young Man As An Artist 4 54 Relapse 5 03 Legions 7 24 Eternity, Pt. 24 8 45 Credits English Sessions The Weight Of The World Epitaph A Portrait Of The Young Man As An Artist Legions An acoustic performance recorded in Studio 33, Liverpool, July 2004. All songs and orchestral arrangements by Mick Moss Mick Moss Acoustic guitars, Vocals Rachel Brewster Violins Stephen Hughes Bass Guitar Chris Phillips Drums Sue Marshall Additional vocals on Legions Irish Sessions Planetary Confinement Line of Fire Mr. White Relapse Eternity part 24 All songs by Duncan Patterson , except Mr. White by Trouble band Trouble Duncan Patterson piano, acoustic guitars, bass guitar, keyboards Am lie Festa vocals Mehdi Messouci additional keyboards on relapse Barry Whyte lead guitar Alex Mazarguil djembe Miche l Croin n drums Album mastered at Counterpoint Studio by Gianni Skolnick Cover design by Mick Moss from an original photograph by Brandon Stone Inner photos by Chris Slack Design by Mick Moss Layout ... Category 2005 albums Category The End Records albums es Planetary Confinement pl Planetary Confinement tr Planetary Confinement ... more details
Image The Earth seen from Apollo 17.jpg thumb Understanding planetary habitability is partly an extrapolation of the Earth s conditions, as this is the only planet currently known to support life . Planetary ... Earth is currently uncertain, planetary habitability is largely an extrapolation of conditions ... is a component of planetary science and the emerging discipline of astrobiology . An absolute requirement for life is an energy energy source , and the notion of planetary habitability implies that many ... Frail first2 D. A. title A planetary system around the millisecond pulsar PSR1257 12 journal Nature ... ref Suitable star systems An understanding of planetary habitability begins with star s. While ... class stars of this sort have a number of characteristics considered important to planetary habitability ... Ultraviolet radiation from F and K stars and implications for planetary habitability journal Origins ... in the entire field of planetary habitability given their ubiquity habitability of red dwarf systems ... The habitable zone HZ, categorized by the Planetary Habitability Index is a theoretical shell surrounding ... made about atmospheric conditions and geology thus have as great an impact on a putative HZ range ... easier to identify thus, it remains to be seen which type of planetary system is the norm, or indeed ..., under the solar nebula theory of planetary system s formation. Any planets that did form around ... we are finding today, are clearly more metal rich than stars without planetary companions ... planetary companions. Planetary characteristics Image Earthlike moon extrasolar gas giant.jpg ... 1102.0541 title Characteristics of planetary candidates observed by Kepler, II Analysis of the first ... there is no assurance that this will lead to greater complexity. sup id fn e back fn e e sup The planetary .... Such bodies tend to lose the energy left over from their formation quickly and end up geology geologically ... engine, driving the diverse geology of the surface the decay of radioactive elements within a planet ... more details
see also Seven day week refimprove date September 2009 astrology The planetary hours are an ancient system in which one of the seven traditional naked eye planets is given rulership over each day and various parts of the day. Sunday is always the day of the Sun , Monday is the Day of the Moon , Tuesday is the day of Mars , Wednesday is ruled by Mercury planet Mercury , Thursday is Jupiter s day, Friday is the day of Venus , and Saturday is the day of Saturn . Each planetary day begins at sunrise , and ends at the next day s sunrise. For example, Sunrise on Saturday is the beginning of the day of Saturn. Before sunrise on Saturday, you are still under the day of Venus. The day is divided into two parts the day time between sunrise and sunset and the night time between sunset and tomorrow s sunrise . Each part of the day is then divided into 12 equal parts, for a total of 24 unequal hours. ref name magus Cite book last Barrett first Francis authorlink Francis Barrett occultist title The Magus handbook The Magus origyear First printed in 1801 edition First Carol Publishing Group year 1989 ... as opposed to the equinoxes the greater the difference in length between the length of the planetary hours and the clock hours. The first planetary hour of the day is always the same as the planetary ... planetary hour of the day of the Moon is the hour of Saturn, the third would be the hour of Jupiter, and so on. The planetary hours have traditionally been used in electing favorable times to initiate ... planetary hours.asp Free Planetary Hours Calculator http www.dearbrutus.com body planetaryhours.html Free Planetary Hour Calculator An Excel worksheet with complete explanation. http chronosxp.sourceforge.net ChronosXP Free planetary hours software for Microsoft Windows Windows http www.renaissanceastrology.com planetaryhoursarticle.html Extensive information on planetary hours from Renaissance Astrology http lunarium.co.uk planetary.php Current planetary hour and day for many cities Category ... more details
Fantasy Planetary romance is a type of science fiction or science fantasy story in which the bulk of the action ... physical and cultural backgrounds. Some planetary romances take place against the background of a future ... Planetary Romance and John Clute, Planetary Romance , in Encyclopedia of Science Fiction , ed. John ... of the genre suggests, the planetary romance is an extension of late 19th and early 20th century adventure novels and pulp magazine pulp romances to a planetary setting. The pulp romance of writers ... genre. In the planetary romance, space opera transformations are applied to the pulp romance ... for Western stereotypes of savage races and oriental despotisms . While the planetary romance has ... s Dray Prescot series Dray Prescot saga, composed of fifty three novels. Planetary romance and science ... prolific in the 1930s created a new market for planetary romances, and had a strong effect on later ... dedicated to publishing planetary romances, while existing fantasy pulps like Weird Tales began ... to the planetary romance genre was Leigh Brackett , whose stories combined complex, roguish sometimes ... in these intrigues. While both stories are space operas, only Brackett s is a planetary romance. From the mid 1960s on, the traditional type of planetary romance set in the Solar System fell out of favor as technological advances revealed most local worlds to be hostile to life, new planetary ... away by superior alien science , a common Conceit Other Uses conceit in planetary romances. The planetary romance has become a significant component of current science fiction, though possibly ... the cross pollination between planetary romance and space opera, many stories are difficult to classify ... books which are largely set on the desert planet of Arrakis, has all the characteristics of planetary ... can also be classified as planetary romance, since the focus remains firmly on the planet Darkover ... s Krishna series of rationalized planetary romances are a subseries of his space opera Viagens Interplanetarias ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Planetary Invasion Type Album Artist Midnight Star Cover Released 1984 Recorded 1984 small at QCA Recording Studios and Fifth Floor Studio, Cincinnati , Ohio small Genre R&B Length 45 12 Label SOLAR Records Solar Records Producer Calloway band Reggie Calloway Last album No Parking on the Dance Floor br 1983 This album Planetary Invasion br 1984 Next album Headlines Midnight Star album Headlines br 1986 Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1Score Rating 4 5 ref Allmusic class album id r13031 tab review label Midnight Star Planetary Invasion Review first Craig last Lytle accessdate 06 October 2011 ref Planetary Invasion is the fifth album released by R&B group Midnight Star . Released in 1984 and produced by group member Calloway band Reggie Calloway , this album peaked at number seven on the R&B albums chart lead by the number one R&B single Operator Midnight Star song Operator . Track listing Body Snatchers Calloway, Calloway, Gentry, Simmons, Watson 6 55 Scientific Love Calloway, Gentry, Gratn, Lipscomb, Wastson 6 19 Let s Celebrate Calloway, Cooper, Gentry, Lipscomb, Lovelace, Watson 4 57 Curious Gentry, Lovelace, Watson 4 19 Planetary Invasion Calloway, Calloway, Lovelace, Simmons, Watson 6 10 Operator Midnight Star song Operator Calloway, Calloway, Lipscomb, Watson 7 30 Today My Love Calloway, Watson 4 59 Can You Stay with Me Calloway, Cooper, Lipscomb, Lovelace, Simmons, Watson 4 03 Charts class wikitable Chart 1984 Peak br position Billboard 200 Billboard Pop Albums ref name allmusic albums Cite web url Allmusic class artist id p4912 charts awards billboard albums pure url yes title Midnight Star US albums chart history publisher allmusic.com accessdate 2011 10 06 ref align center 32 Billboard Top R&B Hip Hop Albums Top ... left Body Snatchers &mdash 31 &mdash External links http www.discogs.com Midnight Star Planetary Invasion master 135691 Midnight Star Planetary Invasion at Discogs References Reflist Category 1984 ... more details
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