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  1. Severiani

    original research date March 2012 unreferenced date March 2012 Severiani Also known as Severians, the Bulgarian Historian Vasil Zlatarski mentions this early eastern group of Slavs as successor polities later moving elsewhere after 650 700AD. They were a group in an area called Tatariya. Today Tatariya is known as Tatarstan . Uncategorized date March 2012 ...   more details



  1. Fascist Italy

    Fascist Italy refers to Italy under the rule of Benito Mussolini and Italian Fascism . The Fascists led two polities The Kingdom of Italy 1861 1946 Kingdom of Italy from 1922 to 1943 , under the National Fascist Party , and, The Italian Social Republic a rump, puppet state, that existed from 1943 to 1945 , under the Republican Fascist Party . See also Italian Fascism disambiguation zh ...   more details



  1. Dragoman (disambiguation)

    Dragoman was a historical title used by official interpreters in the Ottoman Empire and other Turkish, Arabic, and Persian speaking polities. Dragoman may also refer to Dragoman, Bulgaria Dragoman marsh , the biggest natural karst wetland in Bulgaria Lucian Yahoo Dragoman , a Romanian child fraudulently claimed to have been named after web portal Yahoo disambig bg de Dragoman Begriffskl rung ru ...   more details



  1. Tibetan Empire (disambiguation)

    The term Tibetan Empire most commonly refers to the first major Tibetan state, ruled by the Yarlung dynasty. Tibetan Empire may also refer to The regime of the Phagmodrupa Dynasty 1354 approx. 1618 , whose rulers styled themselves ghongma or emperor Any of the various Tibetan polities that ruled the area, or the Mongol or China Chinese empires that claimed overlordship over it, during the history of Tibet disambig ...   more details



  1. Tu'i

    Tu i , also spelled more simplistically Tui , is a Polynesian traditional title for tribal chief s or princes. In translations, the highest such positions are often rendered as king . For details, see the links below various polities. Tonga See Tu i Tonga Tu i Ha atakalaua Tu i Kanokupolu Tui Harris Fiji See House of Chiefs Fiji Samoa There are several Samoan polities and titles several including the term Tui in the present kingdom. On American Samoa , the paramount chief is titled Tu i Manu a Wallis and Futuna This section is linked from Monarch On Futuna Island, Wallis and Futuna Futuna island, see Tu i Agaifo of Alo Wallis and Futuna Alo . There is also the Chief of Sigave however, depending on the family, they carry the specific title of Sau?, Tamolevai, Keletaona, or Tu i Sigave. On Uvea Wallis Island , there is only the Tui Uvea or Hau translated by the French as king queen from 1858 also styled Lavelua . Sources and references http www.worldstatesmen.org WorldStatesmen see each present country Category Heads of state Category Noble titles Category Polynesian culture Poli stub ja ...   more details



  1. New Zealand Asian Studies Society

    Unreferenced date March 2010 The New Zealand Asian Studies Society NZASIA is established in 1974. It is an independent academic society that seeks to encourage the spread of knowledge about Asia , its history , its culture , and its role in International relations international affairs . The objectives of the NZASIA are to i contribute to the knowledge and understanding of Asian polities, societies and civilis ations by fostering research by its members or others, through the holding of conferences and scientific meetings, through publications, periodicals and the like, through subsidising research and travel, and in any other ways howsoever ii disseminate knowledge of Asian polities, societies and civilisations in New Zealand by holding meetings and conferences, sponsoring publications, and establishing links amongst specialists in these fields and other educational, cultural and governmental institutions and their members, and amongst such specialists and news media and iii establish and maintain contacts with Societies of similar or related interests in Asia, Australia, America, Europe and elsewhere, by affiliation or otherwise. The society publishes the biannual journal New Zealand Journal of Asian Studies and a yearly newsletter. The NZASIA, in cooperation with the Asia NZ Foundation , offers post graduate scholarships to support research and fieldwork in Asia. External links http www.nzasia.org.nz index.html The New Zealand Asian Studies Society homepage http www.nzasia.org.nz journal index.html New Zealand Journal of Asian Studies homepage Category Asian studies Category Non profit organizations based in New Zealand ...   more details



  1. OIF

    The three letter acronym OIF may refer to the following. Geoengineering Ocean Iron Fertilization , the practice of adding iron or iron compounds to the ocean to stimulate phytoplankton growth Events Operation Iraqi Freedom , the initial portion of the Iraq War Formats Object Interchange Format, a database management protocol developed by the Object Data Management Group Foundations Optimist International Optimist International Foundation , a charitable foundation dedicated to instilling optimism in youth Osteogenesis Imperfecta Foundation, a charitable foundation in support of osteogenesis imperfecta Offices Office for Intellectual Freedom, a subunit of the American Library Association Organizations and forums Francophonie Organisation internationale de la Francophonie , or simply the Francophonie, an organization of French speaking polities Optical Internetworking Forum , a communications industry forum disambig ...   more details



  1. Mirimidongguk

    Infobox Korean name hangul hanja rr Mirimidongguk mr Mirimidongguk Mirimidongguk was one of the 12 tribes or polity polities making up the Byeonhan confederation. It is mentioned in the San guo zhi , and is generally believed to have been located near the modern day city of Miryang in Gyeongsangnam do , South Korea . Later Mirimidongguk was absorbed into Geumgwan Gaya . By the early 6th century, it had fallen under the sway of Silla in 505, it was formally integrated into Silla as the county of Chuhwa gun. External links ko icon http 100.naver.com 100.nhn?docid 66893 Naver Encyclopedia Category South Gyeongsang Province Category Early Korean history ...   more details



  1. Land van den Bergh

    Expand Dutch date March 2009 Image Huize Bergh.jpg thumb 200px Huis Bergh in s Heerenberg The Land van den Bergh was a lordship in Achterhoek in the Netherlands and included s Heerenberg , Didam , Etten Gendringen Etten , Zeddam , Gendringen , Netterden and the Westervoort fiefdom . It was previously ruled over by the List of counts van Bergh counts van Bergh ref http www.berghapedia.nl index.php Land van den Bergh berghapedia.nl ref . References references Category Gelderland Category Former polities in the Netherlands Bergh de Bergh Adelsgeschlecht nl Land van den Bergh ...   more details



  1. Tepeticpac

    File JeroglificodeTepeticpac.jpg thumb Glyph of Tepeticpac Tepeticpac was one of the four altepetl polities that made up the confederation of Tlaxcala altepetl Tlaxcala . It was the northwest most altepetl , located west of the Atzompa river and north of Quiahuiztlan . The site is in the present day state of Tlaxcala in central Mexico . References Mu oz Camargo, Diego 1892 1585 http www.cervantesvirtual.com servlet SirveObras 44657226344423515031913 index.htm Historia de Tlaxcala , published and annotated by Alfredo Chavero, Mexico. commonscat Tlaxcallan culture External links Tlaxcallan Category Altepetl Category Archeological sites in Tlaxcala Category Mesoamerican sites Category Nahuatl words and phrases mesoamerica stub nah Tep ticpac ...   more details



  1. Kan Ek'

    Maya civilization Kan Ek was a Maya civilization Maya king of Motul de San Jos in Guatemala . He ruled c. 849. ref Vel sqeez Garc a 2007, p.31 ref Seibal Stela 10, dating to roughly 849 AD, has an inscription naming Kan Ek as ruler of Motul de San Jos , which is recorded as being one of the four paramount polities in the mid 9th century ca. 849 , along with Calakmul , Tikal and Seibal itself. ref Martin & Grube 2000, pp. 18, 227. Foias 2003, p.19. ref See also Canek References reflist Persondata NAME Kan Ek ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Mayan king in Guatemala DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Kan Ek Category Kings of Motul de San Jos ...   more details



  1. Ming Dynasty military conquests

    of it, it was the polities to the south that suffered the greatest effects of Ming expansion over the following ... him as ruler of the Baiyi. The new polities created or recognised in Yunnan under the first Ming ... of the process by which formerly Southeast Asia n polities were gradually absorbed into the Chinese polity. In the process by which they were gradually absorbed by the Ming, these polities were ... were applied to the other polities, and enforced through the use or threat of military force. The Hongwu reign was marked by frequent despatch of envoys to foreign polities, and the court reception of foreign envoys from the Maritime nation maritime polities of Vietnam , Champa , Cambodia , Thailand ... involvement of Hu Weiyong in a wider range of unofficial links with the polities of Southeast ... father, after coming to power, Zhu Di ordered the Ministry of Rites to send demands to foreign polities ... foreign polities. In 1405, hostels were established under each of the above noted provinces to look ... to various non Chinese polities for their moral instruction. Whether any Motif literature motif s from .... Court calendars were also distributed to Southeast Asian polities by the Ministry of Rites. Image ... into the polities of Yunnan. By 1403, he had created new military guards on the distant border ... in Vietnam . When the Tai polities did not submit to the requirements of the new Ming emperor, military ... Chief s Offices in Yunnan in 1406. The native office polities were then subject to demands in terms ... msl map.html Map of Mainland Polities Mentioned in the Ming Shi lu http www.epress.nus.edu.sg msl polities.html Southeast Asian Polities Mentioned in the Ming Shi lu Use dmy dates date June 2011 Category ...   more details



  1. Gaya confederacy

    showing the approximate location of selected Gaya polities relative to Silla and Baekje capital national ... mr Kaya History of Korea Gaya was a confederacy of territorial polities in the Nakdong River basin ..., which was later annexed by Silla , one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea . The individual polities ... polities. ref Barnes 2001 188 198. ref Names Although most commonly referred to as Gaya , ... 180 182. ref The Gaya polities evolved out of the chiefly political structures of the twelve tribes ... CE, although the last Gaya polities remained independent until they were conquered by Silla in 562 CE, as punishment for assisting Baekje in a war against Silla see Daegaya . Economy Polities were situated ... polities had economies that were based on agriculture , fishing , casting , and long distance trade . They were particularly known for its iron working, as Byeonhan had been before it. Gaya polities exported ..., Gaya polities seem to have attempted to maintain strong political ties with those kingdoms as well. Politics Several ancient historical records list a number of polities of Gaya. For example ... Gaya . The various Gaya polities formed a confederacy in the 2nd and 3rd centuries that was centered ... suggests that Gaya polities were the main exporter of technology and culture to Kyushu at that time ...   more details



  1. Earl of York

    The Peerage title Earl of York or Yorkshire was created twice in the Kingdom of England before the title Duke of York was granted to Edmund of Langley , the fourth surviving son of Edward III of England King Edward III , in 1348. William le Gros, 1st Earl of Albemarle William le Gros was created earl by Stephen of England Stephen in 1138. The title went extinct on his death in 1179. Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor Otto was created earl by Richard I of England Richard I in 1190. He either returned the title to Richard in exchange for that of Count of Poitou or it went extinct on his death in 1218. Earlier polities of Yorkshire Ebrauc Deira List of monarchs of Northumbria Kings of Jorvik Earl of Northumbria Category Lists of nobility de Earl of York fr Comte d York he no Liste over jarler av York ru ...   more details



  1. Yarmaq

    Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 Missing image removed Image Khazar coin.jpg thumb 360px Khazar coin minted in imitation of Caliphate dirhem and bearing the legend Moses is the prophet of God , early 9th c. CE. Yarmaqs were silver coins minted in the Khazar Khaganate and other Turkic peoples Turkic polities in medieval Eurasia . Resources Roman K. Kovalev . What Does Historical Numismatics Suggest About the Monetary History of Khazaria in the Ninth Century? Question Revisited. Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi 13 2004 97 129. Roman K. Kovalev. Creating Khazar Identity through Coins The Special Issue Dirhams of 837 8. East Central and Eastern Europe in the Early Middle Ages , ed. Florin Curta, pp.  220 253. Ann Arbor, MI University of Michigan Press, 2005. See also Khazars Khazar coinage Khazar coinage Category Currencies of Europe Category Currencies of Asia Category Medieval currencies Category Khazars Coin stub ...   more details



  1. Nayak dynasty

    Nayak dynasties emerged after the downfall of Vijayanagara Empire . The Nayaks were originally military governors under the supervision of the Vijayanagara Empire. After the battle of Talikota , several of them declared independence. The Nayak kingdoms included the following Keladi Nayaka Nayaks of Madurai Nayaks of Tanjore Nayaks of Gingee or Senji Nayaks, founded by Ramabhadra Nayak ref Sanjay Subrahmanyam. Penumbral visions making polities in early modern South India, page 198. BS Baliga. Tamil Nadu district gazetteers, page 427. ref Nayaks of Kalahasti Nayaks of Kandy Sri Lanka Nayakas of Chitradurga Nayaks of Beluru, Channapatna and Rayadurga ref Noboru Karashima ed . Kingship in Indian history, Issue 2 of Japanese studies on South Asia. Page 192. ref Nayak of Wandiwash References reflist Category Dynasties of India India culture stub de Nayak Dynastien ...   more details



  1. Ming dynasty Tai history

    over an ethnically diverse collection of small polities and chieftainships. The most powerful of these states ... Dynasty military conquests References Daniels, Christian 2001 The Formation of Tai Polities Between ... A Reappraisal http epress.nus.edu.sg msl map.html Map of Mainland Polities Mentioned in the Ming Shi lu http www.epress.nus.edu.sg msl polities.html Southeast Asian Polities Mentioned in the Ming Shi ...   more details



  1. Tres Islas

    Maya civilization Tres Islas is a small pre Columbian Maya civilization Maya archaeological site located convert 20 km mi north of Cancuen in Pet n Department , northern Guatemala . Site Dating to the Mesoamerican chronology Early Classic , Tres Islas was typically subordinate to other, stronger polity polities , including that centered at Cancuen. The site contains 3 Maya stelae , and structure similar to Uaxactun s Temple Observatory. Within the vicinity of Tres Islas are the San Francisco Hills, an area covering approximately convert 35 km2 sqmi and typified by steep limestone hills dotted with small caves . References http www.famsi.org reports 03101es 35tomasic 35tomasic.pdf Tres Islas, arqueolog a maya en el Pet n, Guatemala PDF es icon Maya sites coord missing Guatemala Category Maya sites in Pet n Department Category Archaeological sites in Guatemala Category Former populated places in Guatemala Mesoamerica stub es Tres Islas sitio arqueol gico ...   more details



  1. Yabaku

    Yabaku is a fairly enigmatic tribe out of ten prominent T rkic tribes enumerated by Mahmud al Kashgari Mahmut Kashgari 11th century in the list describing the location of the T rkic polities from the borders of Greece to the borders of China in the following sequence Pechenegs Bechen Pechenegs Badjinak , Kyfchak Kipchaks Kipchak , Oghuz Rayon Oguz , Kimek Yemek Kimek , Bashgyrt Bashkirs Bashkort , Basmyl , Kay tribe Kai , Yabaku , Tatars , Kyrgyz people Kyrgyz . Mahmud al Kashgari Mahmut Kashgari noted that the tribes Kai, Yabaku , Tatar, and Basmyl are bilingial, speaking in T rkic alongside their own languages, while Kyrgyzes, Kyfchaks, Oguzes... have their own T rkic languages, and the languages of Yemeks and Bashkirs Bashkirts are close to them. ref M.Zakiev, Origin of T rks and Tatars , p.69, 192, Moscow, Insan , 2002, ISBN 5 85840 317 4 ru icon ref References reflist See also History of Kyrgyzstan History of Kazakhstan History of China Category Ethnic groups in Kyrgyzstan Category Turkic tribes ethno group stub az Yabakular tr Yabaku ...   more details



  1. Ila Yara

    noref date November 2008 Ila Yara was the original kingdom founded about the 12th century by Ajagun nla meaning mighty warrior or great warrior , also nicknamed Orangun , the legendary son of Oduduwa . The kingdom split into two after Orangun Apakiimo was installed as the 6th Orangun towards the end of the 15th century. A young prince Arutu, who lost the contest for the Orangun throne, led a rebellion and exodus of his supporters, and founded the Ila Ila, Nigeria kingdom further northward near the Isedo kingdom of Obalumo , while Orangun Apakiimo soon evacuated Ila Yara to found the Oke Ila kingdom further eastward after attracting other polities including a segment of the Isedo kingdom . Both kings of the Oke Ila and Ila kingdoms are titled Orangun . Category Former monarchies of Africa Category States and territories established in the 12th century ...   more details



  1. Week in Review

    Week in Review may refer to New York Week in Review , television program focused on New York State polities The Week in Review , program on IUP TV , independent station owned by Indiana University of Pennsylvania Washington Week , television program formerly known as Washington Week in Review Indiana Week in Review , program on Indiana PBS station WFYI TV Rush Limbaugh Week in Review , weekend edition of The Rush Limbaugh Show Sunday Week in Review , section of New York Times newspaper Week in Review , Friday feature of PBS television program A Place of Our Own Week in Review Newsweek in Review , weekend edition of precursor of CBS Evening News Week in Review , weekend edition of syndicated radio talk program First Light radio Week in Review , feature of ESPN.com s SportsNation Website SportsNation section Week in Review , feature of The Nassau Weekly newspaper dab ...   more details



  1. List of Great Lakes of Africa kingdoms

    by grain crops. From these bases, the core elements of the polities undoubtedly developed, although ... A further integral component of these polities was clans. Each polity was an amalgamation of clans .... ref name bookrags1 It is important to emphasize that, in their early stages, all these polities ..., when some polities started looking beyond their frontiers for new territories and resources to control ...   more details



  1. George Kedrenos

    George Kedrenos or Cedrenus lang el , fl. 11th century was a Byzantine Empire Byzantine historian. In the 1050s he compiled A concise history of the world , which spanned the time from the Bible biblical Genesis creation myth account of creation to his own day. Kedrenos is one of the few sources that discuss Khazar polities in existence after the sack of Atil in 969 see Georgius Tzul . External links http www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu 30 20 1100 1200 Georgius Cedrenus.html Opera Omnia by Migne Patrologia Graeca with analytical indexes http books.google.co.uk books?id WM0GAAAAQAAJ 1838 Bekker edition Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Kedrenos, George ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Kedrenos, George Category Byzantine historians Category 11th century historians Category 11th century Byzantine people Category Year of birth unknown Category Year of death unknown Byzantine bio stub ca Jordi Cedr de Georgios Kedrenos el es Jorge Cedreno fr Georges C dr ne it Giorgio Cedreno ka la Georgius Cedrenus pt Jorge Cedreno ru sr sv Georgios Kedrenos tr Georgios Kedrenos uk ...   more details



  1. Wogodogo Monarchy

    Expert subject Burkina Faso date February 2009 The Wogodogo Monarchy is a traditional state in Burkina Faso . It was founded ca.1690 by Naaba Za . Its rulers are titled Moogo naaba. Its current ruler since 1982 is Naaba Baongo II . ref cite web title Burkinabe traditional polities publisher Rulers.org url http www.rulers.org burktrad.html accessdate 2007 12 23 ref List of rulers ca.1690 ? Naaba Zana .... .... Naaba Giliga .... 1729 Naaba Ubra 1729 1737 Naaba Muatiba 1737 1744 Naaba Warga 1744 1784 Naaba Zombre 1784 17.. Naaba Koom I 17.. 1795 Naaba Saaga I 1795 1802 Naaba Dulugu 1802 1834 Naaba Sawadogo 1834 1842 Naaba Karfo 1842 1850 Naaba Baongo I 1850 1871 Naaba Kutu I 1871 1889 Naaba Sanum 1889 1897 Naaba Wobgo Oct 1896 Nov 1896 Naaba Mazi in rebellion 1897 1905 Naaba Sigiri 1905 1942 Naaba Koom II 1942 1957 Naaba Saaga II 1957 1982 Naaba Kugri 1982 Naaba Baongo II References reflist Category 1690 establishments ...   more details



  1. Remios Hermios

    Remios Hermios is one of two iroijlaplap or paramount chiefs of the Ratak Chain in the Marshall Islands . His traditional domain includes the atolls of Aur Atoll Aur , Maloelap Atoll Maloelap , Erikub Atoll Erikub , Wotje Atoll Wotje , Likiep Atoll Likiep , Ailuk Atoll Ailuk , Utirik Atoll Utirik and Bokak Atoll Taongi he and his predecessors have also laid claim to U.S. administered Wake Island . The other paramount chief in the chain is incumbent President of the Marshall Islands president , Jurelang Zedkaia , whose domain covers Majuro , Arno Atoll Arno and Mili Atoll Mili atolls. ref Cite web author Cahoon, B. title Marshall Islands Traditional Polities url http www.worldstatesmen.org Marshall native.html work Worldstatesmen.org accessdate 2011 07 24 ref Remios succeeded the chiefly title upon the death of his father, Murjel Hermios, in December 1998. References Reflist External links http mistories.org life Hermios.php Hermios at the Marshall Islands Story Project Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Hermios, Remios ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Hermios, Remios Category Living people Category Marshallese chiefs Marshalls politician stub ...   more details




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