otheruses Polity disambiguation Image Leviathan gr.jpg thumb right Frontispiece of Leviathan book Leviathan A polity is a Sovereign state state or one of its subordinate civil authorities , such as a province , prefecture , county , municipality , city , or district . ref See Black s Law Dictionary , 4th ed., West Publishing Co., 1968 , and Uricich v. Kolesar , 54 Ohio App. 309, 7 N.E. 2d 413. ref It is generally understood to mean a geographic area with a corresponding government . Thomas Hobbes considered bodies politic in this sense in Leviathan book Leviathan . ref Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan , 1651 http www.earlymoderntexts.com pdf hobblev2.pdf accessed 28 November 2008. ref In previous centuries, body politic was also understood to mean the physical person of the sovereign in monarchies and despotisms, the emperor , monarch king , or dictator , and, in republics, the electorate . Today, it may also refer to a representation of the ethnic or gender demographics of a region for example, in many liberal democracies, cabinets are chosen to represent the body politic. Cn date December 2011 See also Entity References Reflist External links http etext.lib.virginia.edu cgi local DHI dhi.cgi?id dv1 11 Dictionary of the History of Ideas Analogy of the Body Politic elaboration of correspondences between society or the state and the individual human body Category Government poli term stub zh ... more details
Polity may refer to Polity , a general term that refers to political organization of a group Ecclesiastical polity , the system of church governance Polity publisher , a UK based social sciences and humanities publisher Polity data series , a research project in political science Student Polity Association Inc., or Polity, the defunct student government at Stony Brook University The Polity, the setting for several series of science fiction novels written by Neal Asher disambig ... more details
merge Politeia discuss Talk Politeia date October 2009 Refimprove date June 2009 Polity Greek language Greek or transliterated as Polite a or Pol teuma is a form of government Aristotle developed in his search for a government that could be most easily incorporated and used by the largest amount of people groups, or states. Polity is a political system that combines ideals from an oligarchy , government by the few Merriam Webster s Online Dictionary , with ideals from a democracy , government by the people, especially rule of the majority Merriam Webster s Online Dictionary . Definition of Polity From Socrates to Sartre The Philosophical Quest by T.Z. Lavine, pg. 76 Today polity is used as a general term referring to a political organization or a specific form of a political organization Merriam Webster s Online Dictionary . It can be used to describe a loosely organized society such as a tribe or community , but can mean any political group including a government or empire , corporation or academy . Polity is used in the phrase ecclesiastical polity as a synonym for church government . See also Entity Body politic Ecclesiastical polity Category Political terms Category Government poli term stub de Polity ko mk ja pt Polit ia fi Politeia th zh ... more details
Ecclesiastical polity is the operational and governance structure of a Church body church or Christian ... relationships between churches. Polity is closely related to Ecclesiology , the study of doctrine ... a system of episcopal polity developed. During the Protestant Reformation , arguments were made ... of the day, and different Protestant bodies used different types of polity. It was during this period that Richard Hooker theologian Richard Hooker wrote Of the Laws of Ecclesiastical Polity to defend the polity of the Church of England against the Puritans . Use as a Term Ecclesiastical polity is used ... it is used as a term in Civil law legal system civil law . Polity is sometimes used as a shorthand for the church governance structure itself. Types of Polity Though each church or denomination has its own characteristic structure, there are three general types of polity. Episcopal Polity main Episcopal polity Churches having episcopal polity are governed by bishop s. The title bishop comes from the Greek ... that the presence of the office of bishop within a church is not proof of episcopal polity. For example ... . Also, episcopal polity is not usually a simple chain of command. Instead, some authority ... may cut across simple lines of authority. Episcopal polity is the predominant pattern in Catholic ..., 2002, S. 646 ref Many Methodist churches use a derivative of episcopal polity known as Connexionalism , or Connexional polity , which combines a loose episcopal hierarchy with a Top down and bottom ... Polity main Presbyterian polity Many Reformed churches, notably those in the Presbyterian and Continental ... level higher council, called the presbytery church polity presbytery or classis . In some Presbyterian ... overturned. Presbyterian polity is, of course, the characteristic governance of Presbyterian churches, and also of churches in the Continental Reformed tradition. Elements of presbyterian polity are also ... consent of the bishops and of the deputies. Note that, in episcopal polity, a presbyter refers to a priest ... more details
Infobox Book See Wikipedia WikiProject Novels or Wikipedia WikiProject Books name Polity Agent title orig translator image Commented out because image was deleted Image PolityAgent.jpg 200px Polity Agent cover image caption author Neal Asher illustrator cover artist country United Kingdom language English language English series Ian Cormac genre Science fiction novel publisher Tor Books release date 2006 media type Print Hardcover Hardback pages 496 pp isbn 1 4050 5498 0 oclc 77011443 preceded by Brass Man followed by Line War Polity Agent is a 2006 science fiction novel by Neal Asher . It is the fourth novel in the Gridlinked sequence. From 800 years in the future, a runcible gate is opened into the Polity. Those coming through it have been tasked with taking the alien Maker back to its home civilization in the Small Magellanic cloud. Once these refugees are safely through, the gate itself is rapidly shut down because something alien is pursuing them. From those who get through, agent Cormac learns that the Maker civilization has been destroyed by pernicious virus known as the Jain technology. This raises questions why was Dragon, a massive bioconstruct of the Makers, really sent to the Polity why did a Jain node suddenly end up in the hands of someone who could do the most damage with it? Meanwhile an entity called the Legate is distributing toxic Jain nodes ...and a renegade attack ship, The King of Hearts, has encountered something very nasty outside the Polity itself ... External links isfdb title id 186461 title Polity Agent http sfrevu.com php Review id.php?id 4590 Review Category 2006 novels Category American science fiction novels ro Agentul Cormac 2000s sf novel stub ... more details
infobox Book See Wikipedia WikiProject Novels or Wikipedia WikiProject Books name The Line of Polity title orig translator image image caption Cover for The Line of Polity author Neal Asher illustrator cover artist Steve Rawlings country United Kingdom language English language English series Ian Cormac genre Science fiction novel publisher Macmillan UK release date 2003 media type Print Paperback pages 560 pp isbn ISBN 0 333 90365 X oclc 59372751 preceded by Gridlinked followed by Brass Man The Line of Polity is a 2003 science fiction novel by Neal Asher . It is the second novel in the Gridlinked sequence. In this novel, Earth Central Security ECS agent Ian Cormac is placed at the center of a civil war on the planet Masada, where an elite Theocracy lives in cylindric habitats in orbit and violently rules over commoners enslaved to laborious agriculture jobs on the planet s surface. To complicate matters, someone has attacked a low grav Outlinker habitat with a nanomycelium which bears a striking resemblance to that used by Dragon on Samarkand in the previous novel Gridlinked . Meanwhile, a brilliant Separatist biophysicist has apparently reactivated an extremely ancient relic of technology created by the Jain, an alien species that dropped out of the universe millions of years ago, and commanded forms of technology that the brightest AI minds of the Polity have difficulty comprehending. Technology AI machine intelligence responsible for planetary management runcible an interstellar teleporter , comparable to the Ramsbotham Jump in Robert A. Heinlein s Tunnel in the Sky contra terrene device or CTD an anti matter bomb AGC antigravity carrier anti gravity vehicle Antiphoton ... over Polity dreadnoughts. External links isfdb title id 23373 title The Line of Polity http freespace.virgin.net n.asher The 20Line 20of 20Polity.htm The Line of Polity http freespace.virgin.net n.asher author s site DEFAULTSORT Line of Polity, The Category 2003 novels Category 2000s science fiction ... more details
, represent their magisterium teaching authority . Episcopal polity is a form of Ecclesiastical polity ... . Churches having episcopal polity are governed by bishops, who have authority over diocese s, conferences ... Protestant churches are now organized by either Congregationalist polity congregational or Presbyterian polity presbyterian church polities, both descended from the writings of John Calvin , a Protestant ... elders , referred to as Presbyterian polity Presbyterian . Similarly, episcopal is used to describe ... nor bishops, are usually referred to as Congregational polity Congregational . More specifically, the title ... Church The United Methodist Church Some Lutheran churches practice congregational polity or a form of presbyterian polity. ref Encyclopedia of Religion and Society, William H. Swatos, Jr. Editor http ... episcopal polity the Church of Sweden also counts its bishops among the historical episcopate historic ... polity, although in a modified form, called connexionalism . Since all trace their ordinations ... episcopal polity. Shortly after the Roman Emperor Constantine I legalized Christianity in 321, he .... Churches that are members of the Anglican Communion are episcopal churches in polity, and some ... Methodist churches often use episcopal polity for historical as well as practical reasons, albeit to limited use. Methodists often use the term connexionalism or connexional polity in addition ... reaching compared to traditional conceptions of episcopal polity. For example, in the United Methodist ... churches. Otherwise, forms of polity are not mandated in the Lutheran churches, as it is not regarded ... more comparable to Congregationalist polity congregationalism . Although it never uses the term ... polity Joseph Smith, Jr. Joseph Smith s original title in 1830 was First Elder for pragmatic and doctrinal ... of Episcopal Government by Dr. Ray Sutton . Church polity DEFAULTSORT Episcopal Polity Category Ecclesiology ... more details
. Basic form The term congregationalist polity describes a form of church governance that is based ... to each other under this polity only through voluntary cooperation, never by any sort of coercion. Furthermore, this Baptist polity calls for freedom from governmental control. ref cite journal author Pinson, William M., Jr. title Trends in Baptist Polity publisher Baptist History and Heritage Society ... elders , as well as the Episcopal Baptist s that have an Episcopal polity Episcopal system . Independent ... Baptist identity in church and theology Carlisle Paternoster, 2003 Church polity DEFAULTSORT Congregationalist Polity Category Christian group structuring Category Congregationalism Category United ... more details
society , which Gramsci differentiates from the notion of the state as a polity. He stated that politics ... of the world history of the human species and civilization . ref name NOCW Initially State polity states ... The Nation State and Violence . Cambridge Polity Press. ISBN 0 520 06039 3. See http books.google.com ... title Beyond the state an introductory critique publisher Polity Press year 1995 isbn 9780745611815 ... more details
Image Number of nations 1800 2003 scoring 8 or higher on Polity IV scale.png thumb right 350px Number of nations 1800&ndash 2003 scoring 8 or higher on the Polity IV scale, a measure of democracy. Image Polity data series map 2003.png thumb right 350px World map showing the data presented in the Polity IV data series report for the year 2003. Lighter shades more democratic. The Polity data series is a widely used data set data series in political science research. ref Casper, Gretchen, and Claudiu Tufis. 2003. Correlation Versus Interchangeability the Limited Robustness of Empirical Finding on Democracy Using Highly Correlated Data Sets. Political Analysis 11 196 203. ref The latest version, Polity IV, contains coded annual information on regime authority characteristics and transitions for all Sovereign State independent states with greater than 500,000 total population and covers the years 1800&ndash 2006. Polity s conclusions about a state s level of democracy are based on an evaluation of that state s election elections for competitiveness, openness and level of participation. The 2002 paper Conceptualizing and Measuring Democracy claimed several problems with commonly used democracy rankings, including Polity, opining that the criteria used to determine democracy were misleadingly narrow. ref name munck2002abs Citation title Abstract Conceptualizing and measuring democracy author Gerardo L. Munck, Jay Verkuilen journal Comparative Political Studies date Vol. 35 No. 1, February 2002 5 34 isbn publisher Sage Publications url http cps.sagepub.com cgi content abstract 35 1 5 quote ... comprehensive and integrated framework for the analysis of data is offered and used to assess data sets on democracy ... ref ref name munck2002a Citation title Conceptualizing and measuring ... reflist External links http www.systemicpeace.org polity polity4.htm Polity IV Project webpage DEFAULTSORT Polity Data Series Category Democracy fa fr Donn es polity ... more details
Coixtlahuaca may refer to Coixtlahuaca , a pre Columbian polity San Juan Bautista Coixtlahuaca , a municipality in Oaxaca, Mexico Coixtlahuaca Valley disambig ... more details
Azcapotzalco may refer to Azcapotzalco , a borough delegaci n of Mexico City Azcapotzalco municipality , a former municipality of the Mexican Federal District Azcapotzalco altepetl , a pre Columbian polity disambig ... more details
wiktionarypar presbytery Presbytery may refer to Presbyterian polity Presbytery church polity , a governing body of clergy and laity Presbytery architecture , the area of a church building reserved for the clergy Presbytery residence , or rectory , the home of one or more Roman Catholic priests Presbyterium , a body of ordained, active priests in the Roman Catholic or Anglican churches See also Presbyter disambig de Presbyterium ru sk Presbyt rium uk ... more details
The word Busi can refer to Giovanni Busi , an Italian painter active during the Renaissance a former polity in present day Yemen , part of the Aden Protectorate s Upper Yafa an alternate spelling of the bushido , the samurai code of conduct. disambig ... more details
wiktionary Congregationalism congregationalism Congregationalism may refer to Congregationalist polity , a form of church governance based on the local congregation The Congregational church es, a family of denominations known for a congregationalist form of governance See also Congregational Church disambiguation disambiguation ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Wiktionary Opera Publica is the latin name used by Ancient Rome for their Public Works , the construction or engineering projects carried out by the State polity state on behalf of the community . Category Ancient Rome Category Latin words and phrases ... more details
unreferenced date March 2009 Orphan date February 2009 other Infobox Christian denomination name Assembly of God Church of S moa image Aog logo.gif imagewidth 150 caption main classification Protestant orientation Pentecostal , Evangelicalism Evangelical polity Congregational polity Congregational Presbyterian polity founder Apostle Reverend Mesako Sanerivi founded date 1974 founded place Auckland, New Zealand separated from New Zealand Samoan Assemblies of God in 1974 parent merger separations associations area Worldwide congregations 37 members 2,000 footnotes coord missing Samoa Category Religious organizations established in 1974 Category Buildings and structures in Samoa Category Christianity in Samoa Samoa stub ... more details
of the Ohio River . In 1802, these three Presbyterian polity presbyteries were formed into the Kentucky ... ministers in support of the Great Revival of 1800 generally dominated the Presbyterian polity presbytery ... reformed the Presbyterian polity presbytery as the Cumberland Presbyterian Church . Cumberland Presbytery ... was the reformed Cumberland Presbytery organized on February 4, 1810. The Presbyterian polity presbytery .... The new independent Presbyterian polity presbytery struggled to be reunited with the larger Presbyterian Church. At the same time, it grew rapidly and divided into three smaller Presbyterian polity ... Presbyterian polity judicatory of Green River Synod from 1844 to 1888 and of Kentucky Synod from ... Presbyterian Presbyterian polity judicatories . After the partial reunion of the Cumberland Presbyterian ... Presbyterian Church middle Presbyterian polity judicatory realignment, this Cumberland Presbytery was dissolved only to be reformed as a much larger Presbyterian polity presbytery . The last ... of the Presbyterian polity presbytery was formed in the Cumberland Presbyterian middle Presbyterian polity judicatory realignment of 1988. Cumberland Presbytery is a part of Midwest Synod of the Cumberland ... more details
unreferenced date May 2008 Infobox Book See Wikipedia WikiProject Novels or Wikipedia WikiProject Books name Polity Agent title orig translator image Commented out because image was deleted Image PolityAgent.jpg 200px Polity Agent cover image caption Cover for Polity Agent author Neal Asher illustrator cover artist country United Kingdom language English language English series Ian Cormac genre Science fiction novel publisher Tor release date 2008 media type Print Hardcover Hardback pages 510 Pages isbn 1 4050 5501 4 oclc 183916684 preceded by Polity Agent followed by Line War is a 2008 science fiction novel by Neal Asher . It is the fifth and final novel in the Gridlinked sequence, although other novels exist in the same universe outside this sequence. The Polity is under attack from a melded AI entity with control of the lethal Jain technology, yet the attack seems to have no coherence. When one of Erebus s wormships kills millions on the world of Klurhammon, a high tech agricultural world of no real tactical significance, agent Ian Cormac is sent to investigate, though he is secretly struggling to control a new ability no human being should possess . . . and beginning to question the motives of his AI masters.Further attacks and seemingly indiscriminate slaughter ensue, but only serve to bring some of the most dangerous individuals in the Polity into the war. Mr Crane, the indefatigable brass killing machine sets out for vengeance, while Orlandine, a vastly augmented haiman who herself controls Jain technology, seeks a weapon of appalling power and finds allies from an ancient war.Meanwhile Mika, scientist and Dragon expert, is again kidnapped by that unfathomable alien entity and dragged into the heart of things to wake the makers of Jain technology from their five million year slumber.But Erebus s attacks are not so indiscriminate, after all, and could very well herald the end of the Polity itself . . . External links DEFAULTSORT Line War Category 2008 novels C ... more details
a representational polity giving lay members, priests, and bishops voting privileges . This connexional organizational model differs further from the Congregationalist polity congregational model, for example ... 129&GMOD VWD&GCAT C Glossary United Methodist Church ref See also Episcopal polity Circuit rider religious References Reflist Church polity Christian theology stub Methodist stub Category Methodism ... more details
Prador Moon is a science fiction novel in Neal Asher s Polity series. It describes the First contact science fiction First Contact between the Prador and Polity and some of the battles in the ensuing war. infobox Book See Wikipedia WikiProject Novels or Wikipedia WikiProject Books name Prador Moon A Novel Of The Polity title orig translator image Deleted image removed Image PradorMoonCover.jpg 200px Prador Moon cover image caption Cover for Prador Moon author Neal Asher illustrator cover artist country United Kingdom language English language English series genre Science fiction novel publisher Night Shade Books release date 2006 media type Print Paperback pages 220 pp isbn ISBN 1 5978 0052 X oclc 69863526 preceded by followed by Category 2006 novels Category 2000s science fiction novels Category British science fiction novels 2000s sf novel stub ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Chapter Clerk is the title usually given to the officer responsible for the administrative support to the Chapter religion Chapter of a cathedral or collegiate church in the Church of England . DEFAULTSORT Chapter Clerk Category Church of England ecclesiastical polity Anglican stub ... more details
Tacuba may refer to Tacuba , a municipality of El Salvador Tacuba Mexico , a former municipality of Mexico Tlacopan , a pre Columbian polity Metro Tacuba , a station of the Mexico City Metro Caf Tacuba , award winning musical group from Naucalpan, Mexico Caf Tacuba album Caf Tacuba album disambig ... more details
The Hetmanate lang uk or , ruled by a hetman , may refer to Ukrainian State , a short lived polity in Ukraine during 1918. Cossack Hetmanate , a Cossack state in the central and north eastern regions of Ukraine during 1649 1775. disambig es Hetmanato ja ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
