Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name BenedictIX image BenedictusIX.jpg image size 150px birth ... BenedictPopeBenedictIX c. 1012 c. 1056 , born in Rome as Theophylactus of Tusculum , was Pope on three ... to the Catholic Encyclopedia ref name Catholic CathEncy wstitle PopeBenedictIX ref and other sources, BenedictIX was around 18 to 20 years old when made pontiff, although some sources claim 11 ... John, Bishop of Sabina, as Pope Sylvester III . BenedictIX s forces returned in April 1045 and expelled his rival, who however kept his claim to the papacy for years. In May 1045, BenedictIX resigned ... Pope Gregory VI John Gratian , who named himself Gregory VI. BenedictIX soon regretted his resignation ... in December 1046 BenedictIX and Sylvester III were declared deposed while Gregory VI was encouraged to resign, which he did. The German Bishop Suidger was crowned Pope Clement II . BenedictIX had ... as such. BenedictIX refused to appear on charges of simony in 1049 and was excommunication excommunicated . BenedictIX s eventual fate is obscure, but he seems to have given up his claims to the papal throne. Pope Leo IX may have lifted the ban on him. BenedictIX was burial buried in the Abbey ... J19 Pope John XIX br Pope 1024 1032 Be8 PopeBenedict VIII br Pope 1012 1024 familytree , v . familytree P1 Ga Oc Be9 P1 Peter, Duke of the Romans Ga Gaius Oc Octavianus Be9 PopeBenedictIX br 1012 ... 9 no Benedikt IX pl Benedykt IX pt Papa Bento IX ro Papa Benedict al IX lea ru IX simple PopeBenedictIX sr IX fi Benedictus IX sv Benedictus IX tl Benedicto IX ... PopeBenedictIX zh ... the son of Alberic III , Count of Tusculum , and was a nephew of PopeBenedict VIII and Pope John ... Ge1 J12 Be7 Ge1 Gregory I, Count of Tusculum J12 Pope John XII br 955 964 Be7 PopeBenedict ... Persondata . NAME Benedict 09 ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Pope DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH ... more details
Benedict is the regnal name of the current Roman pontiff , PopeBenedict XVI 2005&ndash present and has been the name of fourteen other pope s and three antipope s PopeBenedict I 575&ndash 579 PopeBenedict II 684&ndash 685 PopeBenedict III 855&ndash 858 PopeBenedict IV 900&ndash 903 PopeBenedict V 964 PopeBenedict VI 972&ndash 974 PopeBenedict VII 974&ndash 983 PopeBenedict VIII 1012&ndash 1024 PopeBenedictIX 1032&ndash 1044, 1045&ndash 1046 & 1047&ndash 1048 PopeBenedict XI 1303&ndash 1304 PopeBenedict XII 1334&ndash 1342 PopeBenedict XIII 1724&ndash 1730 PopeBenedict XIV 1740&ndash 1758 PopeBenedict XV 1914&ndash 1922 PopeBenedict XVI 2005&ndash present Two or three antipope s also called Benedict Antipope Benedict X considered by some to be pope, but officially an antipope Avignon PopeBenedict XIII Antipope Benedict XIII Antipope Benedict XIV See also Benedict disambiguation Benedict disambig Category Papal names Benedict af Pous Benedictus bs Papa Benedikt vor da Pave Benedikt fa id Paus Benediktus lt Popie ius Benediktas mk nl Paus Benedictus pt Papa Bento simple PopeBenedict ta vi Gi o ho ng Bi n c ... more details
seemed to promise. John IX died in the year 900 and was succeeded by PopeBenedict IV 900 903 . Sources reflist 1911 wstitle John IXpope External links http www.findagrave.com cgi bin fg.cgi ...Infobox Christian leader type Pope name John IX image John IX.jpg birth name Unknown term start January 898 term end January 900 predecessor Pope Theodore II Catholic Theodore II successor PopeBenedict IV Benedict IV birth date Unknown birth place Tivoli, Lazio Tivoli , Papal States death date 900 death place Rome , Papal States other John Pope John IX was Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 898 to 900. Early life Little is known about John IX before he became Pope. Born in Tivoli, Italy Tivoli in an unknown year, he was ordained as a Order of St. Benedict Benedictine priest by Pope Formosus ... Pope Theodore II Catholic Theodore II s ttl title Pope years 898 900 s aft after PopeBenedict IV Benedict IV s end Popes Catholicism History of the Catholic Church Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME John 09 ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Pope DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH Tivoli ... Pope John IX sh Ivan IX papa fi Johannes IX sv Johannes IX tl Juan IX th 9 uk IX vi Gi o ho ng Gioan IX war Papa Juan IX yo Pope John IX zh ... in early 898 following the sudden death of PopePope Theodore II Theodore II . ref name CE CathEncy wstitle Pope John IX ref As Pope With a view to diminish the violence of faction in Rome, John held several synods in Rome and elsewhere in 898. They not only confirmed the judgment of Pope Theodore II in granting Christian burial to Pope Formosus , but also at a council held at Ravenna decreed that the records of the synod held by Pope Stephen VI which had condemned him should be burned. Re ordinations ... to cement the ties between the empire and the papacy, John IX gave unhesitating support to Lambert of Spoleto ... Pous Johannes IX bg IX br Yann IX ca Joan IX ceb Juan IX cs Jan IX. de Johannes IX. Papst et ... more details
Pope Stephen ToP Dab VIII Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Stephen IX image B Stephan ... 3 29 df y death place Florence , Holy Roman Empire other Stephen Pope Stephen IX c. 1020 ref cite ... had been raised to the Catholic Cardinal cardinalate by Pope Leo IX , for some time discharged the function of papal legate at Constantinople . He was with Leo IX in his expedition against the Normans ... . Five days after the death of Pope Victor II who had made him cardinal priest and abbot of Monte Cassino he was chosen to succeed him as Pope Stephen IX. ref He explicitly took the name and the number IX. He signed all his official documents Stephanus Nonus Papa Stephen Ninth Pope , although some ... succeeded by Pope Nicholas II , though others consider his successor to be PopeBenedict X , officially ... Britannica CathEncy wstitle Pope Stephen IX X s start s rel ca s bef before Pope Victor II Victor II s ttl title Pope years 1057 58 s aft after Pope Nicholas II Nicholas II end Popes Catholicism History of the Roman Catholic Church Persondata name Stephen IX alternative names SHORT DESCRIPTION PopePope date of birth place of birth Lorraine province Duchy of Lorraine , Holy Roman Empire ... 9 uk IX X vi Gi o ho ng St phan IX war Papa Esteban IX yo Pope Stephen ... predecessor Pope Victor II Victor II successor Pope Nicholas II Nicholas II birth date c. 1020 birth ... year 2006 pages 102 ref 29 March 1058 was Pope from 3 August 1057 to 29 March 1058. His baptismal ... by a severe illness, from which he only partially and temporarily recovered. Stephen IX died ... Pous Stefanus IX bg X br Stefan IX ca Esteve IX cs t p n IX. de Stephan IX. et Stephanus IX es Esteban IX eo Stefano la 9 a eu Eztebe IX.a fa fr tienne IX gl Estevo X, papa ko 9 hr Stjepan IX. id Paus Stefanus IX it Papa Stefano IX jv Paus Stephanus X ka IX X sw Papa Stefano IX la Stephanus X lt Steponas IX hu IX. X. Istv n p pa mk IX mr ... more details
None Pope Boniface IX c. 1350 &ndash 1 October 1404 , born Piero Tomacelli , was the second Roman Pope ... Clement VII Clement VII and Antipope Benedict XIII Benedict XIII continued to hold court as pope in Avignon under the protection of the French monarchy. He was the last Pope who bore the name Boniface ... Anjou Angevin forces from southern Italy. Reign as Pope During his reign, Boniface IX finally extinguished ... antipope Benedict XIII Benedict XIII . Over the next few years, Boniface IX was entreated to abdicate ... plague. Pope Boniface IX remained in the city nonetheless. In the latter part of 1399 there arose ... crusade at such a time. Saint Birgitta of Sweden was canonized by Pope Boniface IX on 7 October ... number VIII. In turn, this caused the true eighth Pope Boniface to take the number IX. This has ... Pope Boniface IX WesternSchism s start s rel ca s bef before Pope Urban VI Urban VI s ttl title Pope ... ru IX simple Pope Boniface IX sk Bonif c IX. fi Bonifatius IX sv Bonifatius IX tl Bonifacio ... IX yo Pope Boniface IX zh ...Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name image IX.Bonifac.jpg image size 150px birth name Piero Tomacelli term start 2 November 1389 term end 1 October 1404 predecessor Pope Urban VI Urban VI successor Pope Innocent VII Innocent VII ordination ordinated by consecration 9 November 1389 consecrated ... this period form one of the saddest chapters in the history of the Church. Neither Pope had the magnanimity ... of Italy accepted him as Pope. The remainder of Europe recognized the Avignon Pope Clement VII. He ... party in the city itself. Boniface IX saw to it that Ladislaus was crowned Kingdom of Naples King ... of Ostia district Ostia from its Cardinal Bishop . In the Papal States , Boniface IX gradually ... IX two Jubilee Christian jubilees were celebrated at Rome. The first, in 1390, had been declared by his predecessor Pope Urban VI and was largely frequented by people from Germany, Hungary, Poland ... more details
Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Benedict IV image BenedettoIV.jpg birth name ??? term start 1 February 900 term end July 903 predecessor Pope John IX John IX successor Pope Leo V Leo V birth date ??? birth place Rome , Papal States dead dead death date July 903 death place ? other BenedictPopeBenedict IV died July 903 was Pope from 900 to 903. He was the son of Mammalus, a native of Rome . The tenth century historian Frodoard , who nicknamed him the Great , commended his noble birth and public generosity. He succeeded Pope John IX 898 900 and was followed by Pope Leo V 903 . Benedict IV upheld the ordinances of Pope Formosus , whose rotting corpse had been exhumed by Pope Stephen VI and put on trial in the Cadaver Synod of 897. In 901, after the Carolingian Emperors had disappeared, Benedict followed the example of Pope Leo III and crowned Louis of Provence as Holy Roman Emperor . In his reign, he also excommunicated Baldwin II of Flanders for murdering Fulk, Archbishop of Reims . He died in the summer of 903 and was buried in front of St Peter s Basilica , by the gate ... with analytical indexes s start s rel ca s bef before Pope John IX John IX s ttl title Pope years 900 903 s aft after Pope Leo V Leo V s end Popes Catholicism History of the Catholic Church This article incorporates text from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia article s Catholic Encyclopedia 1913 PopeBenedict IV PopeBenedict IV by Horace K. Mann, a publication now in the public domain . Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata Persondata NAME IV, PopeBenedict ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION PopePope DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH Rome , Italy DATE OF DEATH 903 PLACE OF DEATH ? DEFAULTSORT Benedict ... 4 uk IV vi Gi o ho ng Bi n c IV war Papa Benedicto IV yo PopeBenedict ... people Category Year of birth unknown Pope stub af Pous Benedictus IV bg IV br Benead IV ... Benedictus IV ja 4 pl Benedykt IV pt Papa Bento IV ro Papa Benedict al IV lea ru ... more details
saved book title PopeBenedict XVI subtitle cover image Pope, 13 march 2007.jpg cover color darkred text color lightgray PopeBenedict XVI Overview PopeBenedict XVI Biography Early life of PopeBenedict XVI Early life Georg Ratzinger Family Joseph Ratzinger as Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith Papal conclave, 2005 2005 Conclave Theology and works Theology of PopeBenedict XVI Theology PopeBenedict XVI bibliography Bibliography Dominus Iesus Dominus Iesus Deus Caritas Est Deus Caritas Est Sacramentum Caritatis Sacramentum Caritatis Summorum Pontificum Summorum Pontificum Spe Salvi Spe Salvi Caritas in Veritate Caritas in Veritate Related topics Ratzinger Foundation Coat of arms of PopeBenedict XVI Coat of Arms List of journeys of PopeBenedict XVI Travels PopeBenedict XVI s visit to the United Kingdom 2010 visit to Britain PopeBenedict XVI and Islam Benedict and Islam Category Wikipedia books on Christianity Category Wikipedia books on politics ... more details
Roman Empire other BenedictPopeBenedict I was pope from 2 June 575 to 30 July 579. Benedict was the son .... Benedict 1911 Catholic wstitle PopeBenedict I Persondata name Benedict I alternative names SHORT DESCRIPTION PopePope date of birth place of birth ??? date of death 579 place of death Rome , Eastern ... Gi o ho ng Bi n c I war Papa Benedicto I yo PopeBenedict I zh ...One source date February 2012 No footnotes date February 2012 Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Benedict I image Benedict I.jpg image size 150px birth name Benedictus term start 2 June 575 term end 30 July 579 predecessor Pope John III John III successor Pope Pelagius II Pelagius II birth ... eleven months between the death of Pope John III and the arrival of the imperial confirmation of Benedict s election on 2 June 575. Benedict granted an estate, the Massa Veneris, in the territory of Minturnae, to Abbot Stephen of St. Mark s near the walls of Spoleto Pope Gregory I St. Gregory I , Ep. ix, 87, I. al. 30 . Famine followed the devastating Lombards, and from the few words the Liber Pontificalis has about Benedict, we gather that he died in the midst of his efforts to cope with these difficulties ... us understand the history of this Papacy survive from Benedict s reign, and because of the disruptions caused by the Lombards in Italy , perhaps few ever existed. There have been sixteen PopeBenedict Popes named Benedict , as well as at least three Antipope s by the name. Some may be named after this obscure pontiff, but most take their regnal name from Saint Benedict of Nursia , the founder of the Benedictine monastic movement. In particular, PopeBenedict XVI stated after his election that he was inspired by PopeBenedict XV , who led the Church through the chaos of World War I , and Saint Benedict of Nursia . s start s rel ca s bef before Pope John III John III s ttl title Pope years 575&ndash 579 s aft after Pope Pelagius II Pelagius II end Popes Catholicism History of the Catholic ... more details
File Tiara Benedict XVI.JPG thumb Exterior of the Tiara of PopeBenedict XVI File Tiara PopeBenedict XVI inside.JPG thumb Interior of the Tiara of PopeBenedict XVI File Tiara Benedict XVI 2.JPG thumb Presentation of the tiara to PopeBenedict XVI on May 25, 2011 The Tiara of Benedict XVI is a Papal tiara presented to PopeBenedict XVI during a General Audience on May 25, 2011 by a group of German Catholics. ref name CNA20110525 David Kerr May 25, 2011 , http www.catholicnewsagency.com news germans present popebenedict with his own papal crown Germans present PopeBenedict with his own papal crown , Catholic News Agency ref The tiara was produced in Bulgaria, by a company that makes Eastern Orthodox liturgical vestments. ref name CNA20110525 The tiara is made from mixture of zinc , silver and brass . ref name CNA20110525 It is adorned with semi precious stones . ref name CNA20110525 PopeBenedict XVI has not worn this tiara. References Reflist Papal tiaras Category Papal tiaras Category PopeBenedict XVI Category Article Feedback 5 ... more details
Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Clement IX Latin name Clemens PP. IX image Pope Clement ... 12 9 1600 1 28 df y death place Rome , Papal State other Clement Pope Clement IX 28 January 1600 9 December 1669 , born Giulio Rospigliosi , was Pope from 1667 to 1669. Early life Born Giulio Rospigliosi ... and the Netherlands . As Pope, Clement IX continued his interest in the arts. He embellished the city ... wikisource author Clement IX ws s Catholic Encyclopedia 1913 Pope Clement IXPope Clement IX in the 1913 ... war Papa Clemente IX yo Pope Clement IX zh ... Pope Alexander VII Alexander VII successor Pope Clement X Clement X ordination ordinated by consecration ... worked closely with Pope Urban VIII 1623&ndash 1644 , a Barberini Pope, where he worked in the Holy ... of Time from him and dictating its iconography. During the reign of Pope Innocent X 1644&ndash ... nuncio to the court of Spain. After the accession of Pope Alexander VII 1655&ndash 67 , he once ... in 1667, an Papal conclave, 1667 18 day papal conclave concluded with Rospigliosi s election as Pope. Upon his succession, he took the name Clement IX. Pontificate infobox popestyles image C o a Clemente ... remarkable occurred under Clement IX s short administration beyond the temporary adjustment of the disputes ... IX did not have his name displayed on monuments he built. He also opened the first public opera ... designed by Bernini. Clement IX worked to strengthen Republic of Venice Venetian defences against the Ottoman .... At the end of October 1669 Clement IX fell ill after receiving news that the Venetian fortress ... of broken heart, in December of that year. His successor, Pope Clement X 1670&ndash 1676 , built ... Pope Alexander VII Fabio Chigi title Cardinal Secretary of State years 1655&ndash 1667 after Decio Azzolini the younger Decio Azzolini succession box before Pope Alexander VII Alexander VII title Pope ... SHORT DESCRIPTION Pope DATE OF BIRTH 28 January 1600 PLACE OF BIRTH Pistoia , Grand Duchy of Tuscany ... more details
Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Innocent IX Latin name Innocenzo PP. IX image Innocent IX 2.jpg birth name Giovanni Antonio Facchinetti term start 29 October 1591 term end 30 December 1591 predecessor Pope Gregory XIV Gregory XIV successor Pope Clement VIII Clement VIII birth date birth ... consecrated by cardinal 12 December 1583 Pope Innocent IX 20 July 1519 30 December 1591 , born Giovanni Antonio Facchinetti , was Pope from 29 October 1591 to his death on 30 December of the same ... Facchinetti to the papal chair as Pope Innocent IX. Mindful of the origin of his success, Innocent IX supported, during his two months pontificate, the cause of Philip II and the Catholic League ... in 1643 . See also Pope Innocent Popes named Innocent External links ws s Catholic Encyclopedia 1913 Pope Innocent IXPope Innocent IX in the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia http www.fiu.edu mirandas bios1583.htm ... IX pl Innocenty IX pt Papa Inoc ncio IX ro Papa Inocen iu al IX lea ru IX simple Pope Innocent ... yo Pope Innocent IX zh ... , and chief administrator during the reign of Pope Gregory XIV 1590 1591 . Biography Facchinetti ... of Pope Paul III 1534&ndash 1549 , one of the great patrons of the time. The Cardinal, who was archbishop ... at the Council of Trent . Pope Pius V 1566&ndash 1572 sent him as papal nuncio to Venice in 1566 ... before Gregory XIV died, Spanish and anti Spanish factions were electioneering for the next Pope. Philip ... the realisation of Innocent IX s schemes. His great nephew Giovanni Antonio Cardinal Facchinetti de Nuce, juniore, was one of two Cardinals appointed during the weeks of Innocent IX s pontificate ... of Jerusalem years 1572&ndash 85 after Scipione Gonzaga succession box before Pope Gregory XIV Gregory XIV title List of Popes Pope years 29 October &ndash 30 December 1591 after Pope Clement VIII ... Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Innocent 09 ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Pope DATE OF BIRTH 20 July ... more details
Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Benedict VIII image B Benedikt VIII.jpg image size 150px birth name Theophylactus term start 18 May 1012 term end 9 April 1024 predecessor Pope Sergius IV Sergius IV successor Pope John XIX John XIX birth date ??? birth place Rome , Papal States , Holy ... Empire other BenedictPopeBenedict VIII died 9 April 1024 , born Theophylactus , was Pope from ..., and brother of future Pope John XIX , descended from Theophylact, Count of Tusculum , just as was his predecessor PopeBenedict VI 973 974 . Benedict VIII was opposed by an antipope , Antipope Gregory ... Papa Bento VIII ro Papa Benedict al VIII lea ru VIII simple PopeBenedict VIII sk Benedikt ... VIII vi Gi o ho ng Bi n c VIII war Papa Benedicto VIII yo PopeBenedict VIII zh ... pontificate. ref Peter Lasko, Ars Sacra 800 1200 , Yale University Press, 1994 , 111. ref In Benedict ... also then began to settle in Italy . The Pope promoted peace in Italy by allying himself with the Normans ..., Benedict VIII travelled to Germany to confer with Henry II about the renewed Byzantine Empire Byzantine ... br 890 937 Se3 Pope Sergius III br 904 911 Hui Hugh of Italy br 887 924 948 br also married Marozia ... J11 Pope John XI br 931 935 unk David or Deodatus familytree , . familytree Ge1 J12 Be7 Ge1 Gregory I, Count of Tusculum J12 Pope John XII br 955 964 Be7 PopeBenedict VII br 974 983 familytree v . familytree Be8 Al3 J19 Al3 Alberic III, Count of Tusculum br d. 1044 J19 Pope John XIX br Pope 1024 1032 Be8 PopeBenedict VIII br Pope 1012 1024 familytree , v . familytree P1 Ga Oc Be9 P1 Peter, Duke of the Romans Ga Gaius Oc Octavianus Be9 PopeBenedictIX br 1012 1055 familytree end Sources http www.newadvent.org cathen 02428e.htm New Advent PopeBenedict VIII References reflist S start S rel ca S bef before Pope Sergius IV Sergius IV S ttl title Pope years 1012 24 S aft after Pope John XIX John XIX End Popes Catholicism History of the Catholic Church Persondata name Benedict VIII alternative ... more details
Infobox Christian leader type Pope image Leon IX.jpg image size 150px English name Saint Leo IX birth name Bruno von Eguisheim Dagsburg term start 12 February 1049 term end 19 April 1054 predecessor Pope Damasus II Damasus II successor Pope Victor II Victor II birth date birth date 1002 6 21 df y birth ... other Leo Infobox popestyles papal name Pope Leo IX dipstyle His Holiness offstyle Your Holiness relstyle Holy Father deathstyle Saint Pope Saint Leo IX 21 June 1002 &ndash 19 April 1054 , born Bruno of Eguisheim Dagsburg , was Pope from 12 February 1049 to his death. ref Coulombe, Charles A., Vicars ..., The papal reform of the eleventh century Lives of Pope Leo IX and Pope Gregory VII , Manchester University ... reform of the eleventh century Lives of Pope Leo IX and Pope Gregory VII , 99. ref He was educated at Toul ... of Eguisheim, Alsace, birthplace of Pope Leo IX. In constant fear of attack from the Normans in the south of Italy, the Byzantine s turned in desperation to the Normans own spiritual chief, Pope Leo IX and, according to William of Apulia , begged him to liberate Italy that now lacks its freedom and to force ... Balsamo 2008. External links commons category Leo IX CathEncy wstitle Pope St. Leo IX short ... vi Gi o ho ng L IX war Papa Leon IX yo Pope Leo IX zh ... , Liturgical Press, 2003 , 176. ref Leo IX is widely considered the most historically significant Germans German Pope of the Middle Ages . His citing of the Donation of Constantine in a letter ... ecclesiastic by the zeal he showed in spreading the rule of the order of Cluny . On the death of Pope ... monk Hildebrand, who afterwards became Pope Gregory VII arriving in pilgrim garb at Rome in the following ... IX. Leo IX favored traditional morality in his reformation of the Catholic Church. One of his first ... of subdeacon was required anew. Also, the Easter synod was where the Pope at least succeeded ... feature in Leo IX s pontificate. After presiding over a synod at Pavia , he joined Henry III ... more details
Unreferenced date April 2009 Pope John IX of Alexandria was the Coptic Christianity Coptic Patriarch of Alexandria Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of the See of St. Mark Number 81 1320 1327 . s start succession box before Pope John VIII of Alexandria John VIII title List of Coptic Popes Coptic Pope years 1320 1327 after Pope Benjamin II of Alexandria Benjamin II s end Coptic Popes Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME John 09 Of Alexandria, Pope ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1327 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT John 09 Of Alexandria, Pope Category Year of birth missing Category 1327 deaths Category Popes of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria OrientalOrthodoxy stub Christian clergy stub ar arz ... more details
Image Popepiusix.jpg right thumb 200px Pope Pius IX. Pope Pius IX and Russia includes the relations between the Pontiff and the Russian Empire during the years 1846 1878. ref All sources if not otherwiese quoted, are Schmidlin, II, pp 213 224 ref 1847 Accomodamento The Pontificate of Pius IX began in 1847 with an 1847 Agreement between Holy See and Russia agreement by which both the government and the Holy See played a part in filling vacant Latin Rite episcopal see s in Russia proper and in its Polish provinces. Pope Pius IX, who faced his own problems with revolutionary movements in his Church State , first tried to position himself in the middle, strongly opposing revolutionary and violent opposition against the Russian authorities, and appealing to them for more Church freedom. Polish aspirations and avoiding bloodshed ref All sources if not otherwise quoted, are Schmidlin, II, pp 215 219 ref Main Pope Pius IX and Poland Both the Holy See and the Russian government expressed heir full satisfaction, which was not shared by the Russian Orthodox Church. The Accomodamento , while facilitating the establishment of new dioceses, did little to improve the situation of the Catholic Church ... I IV, K stel Pusztet M nchen, 1922 1939 John Gilmary Shea, The Life of Pope Pius IX, New York, 1877 Sources reflist 2 See also Foreign relations of the Holy See Category Pope Pius IX foreign relations ... elements were punished. On August 20, the Pope protested and ordered a prayer novena for the persecuted ... on the clergy , and 114 Catholic monasteries were closed. International protest from Pope Pius enraged the Tsar and his regime, and led to an Austria n intervention, urging the Pope to be silent in the interest ... of Pope Leo XIII Main Pope Leo XIII and Russia Pope Leo XIII 1878 1903 attempted to improve the situation ... of Pope Pius XI , Pope Pius XII and Pope Paul VI . References Acta Apostolicae Sedis AAS , Roma, Vaticano 1922 1960 Acta et decreta Pii IX, Pontificis Maximi, VolI VII, Romae 1854 ff Acta et decreta ... more details
pp semi blp small yes pp move indef Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Benedict XVI image Benedykt XVI 2010 10 17 4.jpg caption PopeBenedict XVI in St. Peter s Square , Rome . 2010. birth ... other BenedictPope nationality German along with Holy See Vatican citizenship signature PopeBenedict ... two sui iuris Eastern Catholic Churches . In the Catholic Church, Benedict as Pope, is regarded ... cite book last1 Walsh first1 Mary Ann authorlink1 title From Pope John Paul II to Benedict XVI an inside ... work by bestselling author PopeBenedict XVI work The Times location London date 6 June 2008 accessdate ... http www.webcitation.org 62DpkqLxB WebCitation archive ref PopeBenedict has also revived a number of traditions ... left upright PopeBenedict XVI at a private audience on 20 January 2006 Benedict XVI was Papal ... than any Pope since PopeBenedict XIII Benedict XIII 1724 30 . He is the ninth List of German popes ... . The last Pope named Benedict was PopeBenedict XV Benedict XV , an Italian who reigned from 1914 ... of Catholic Bishops title PopeBenedict XVI Quick Facts url http www.usccb.org comm popebenedictxvi ... news last Willey first David url http news.bbc.co.uk 1 hi world europe 4539613.stm title PopeBenedict ... 5wunc7C2y WebCitation archive ref Early life 1927 51 Main Early life of PopeBenedict XVI ... in Italy . Citation needed date February 2012 PopeBenedict XVI s brother, Georg Ratzinger , a priest ... infantry. ref cite book last1 PopeBenedict XVI first1 last2 Thornton first2 John F. last3 Varenne first3 Susan B. title The Essential PopeBenedict XVI His Central Writings and Speeches year ... cC&printsec frontcover&dq The essential PopeBenedict XVI his central writings and speeches By PopeBenedict XVI, John F. Thornton, Susan B. Varenne&hl en&ei OPo Tb7GCI7TgQfMguS Aw&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 1&ved 0CCwQ6AEwAA v onepage&q&f false Chronology of the Life of PopeBenedict ... Benedict wanted to be a librarian.html PopeBenedict wanted to be a librarian The Daily Telegraph ... more details
Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Gregory IX image PopeGregoryIX.jpg birth name Ugolino ... deathstyle None Pope Gregory IX c. 1145 70 22 August 1241 , born Ugolino di Conti , was pope from 19 March 1227 until his death. The successor of Pope Honorius III , he fully inherited the traditions of Pope Gregory VII and of his cousin Pope Innocent III , and zealously continued their policy of Papal ...?id 80 Letter by Pope Gregory IX . In Latin. ref however, there is no known information if any ever ... Pope Gregory IX Further studies Iben Fonnesberg Schmidt, The Popes and the Baltic Crusades ... Pope Gregory IX af Pous Gregorius IX be IX, br Gregor IX bg IX ca Gregori ... IX war Papa Gregorio IX yo Pope Gregory IX zh ... 22 predecessor Pope Honorius III Honorius III successor Pope Celestine IV Celestine IV birth date between ... date 1241 8 22 df y death place Rome , Papal States , Holy Roman Empire other Gregory Infobox pope .... ref BBKL g gregor ix band 2 autor Friedrich Wilhelm Bautz artikel Gregor IX., Papst spalten 317 320 ..., Gregory IX began his pontificate by suspending the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ... appeared &ndash Frederick II s control of the Sicilian Church, his feudal obligations to the Pope, even ... his vow, but was soon back in Italy, where Gregory IX had taken advantage of his absence by invading ... from his own capital in June 1232, the Pope was compelled to take refuge at Anagni and invoke the aid of Frederick II. Gregory IX and Frederick came to a truce, but when Frederick defeated the Lombard ... in 1239 and to a prolonged war. Gregory IX denounced Frederick II as a Christian heresy heretic ... that Gregory IX was that man of perdition, whom they call Antichrist, who in his extravagant boasting ... that the Pope was the little horn of Daniel 7 8 ref Daniel bibleverse nb Daniel 7 8 31 ref blockquote ... of Gregory IX on 22 August 1241. He died before events could reach their climax it was his successor ... more details
Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Pius IX image Popepiusix.jpg 200px coat of arms C o a Pio ... priests. In addition to this, Pius IX was also the last Pope to rule as the Sovereign ... PiusIX01227v.jpg thumb left Pope Pius IX Europe in general and the Italian peninsula were in the midst ... node 973907 Joseph I. Sirven, MD, Talks About the Epilepsy of Pope Pius IX, The Mayo Clinic, 3 ... Io9cardinal1846.jpg thumb left A 1846 picture of Pope Pius IX soon after his election to the papacy ... epilepsy . However, Mastai Ferretti, now Pope Pius IX, had little diplomatic and no curial experience ... elected. Pius IX was crowned on 21 June 1846. Papacy File Pio91856.jpg thumb left Pope Pius IX Infobox ... 364 Sovereign of the Papal States Main Papal States under Pope Pius IX File Pio9pepeking.jpg thumb left A 1870 German drawing shows Pius IX as Papst und K nig, Pope and King Pius IX was not only pope ... and Jews Main Pope Pius IX and Judaism The Papal States were a theocracy in which the Catholic ... right The statue of Saint Peter was placed in the basilica by Pope Pius IX Pius IX was the last pope ... to a miniature state. Italy Main Pope Pius IX and Italy File PioIXa.jpg thumb right As a liberal and aware ... 2010 In 1866 he granted Pius IX the Law of Guarantees 13 May 1871 which gave the Pope the use of the Vatican .... ref name Shea 204 United States Main Pope Pius IX and the United States Pius IX elevated John ... right Expulsion of the Russian envoy to the Holy See Felix von Meyendorff by Pope Pius IX for insulting the Catholic faith Russia Main Pope Pius IX and Russia The Pontificate of Pius IX began in 1847 ..., 150 Catholic priests were awaiting death. ref Shea 277 ref Poland Main Pope Pius IX and Poland Plans .... II, Macmillan 1898 pp.43 44, entry for 3 March 1872 ref Theology Main Theology of Pope Pius IX File Pij IX brown.jpg thumb left Pope Pius IX proclaimed two dogma s Pius was adamant about his role ... Encyclicals Main List of encyclicals of Pope Pius IX Pius issued a record 38 encyclical s. They include ... more details
faithful. On June 6, 1861, Pope Pius IX wrote to Archbishop Antoni Melchior Fija kowski , complaining ... the papal delegate was not allowed to have any contact with the clergy, Pope Pius IX recalled his nuncio ... ref After the Polish upraising in the same year, Pope Pius IX on April 22, 1863, wrote to the Tsar ...File Expulsion of the Russian envoy to the Holy See Felix von Meyendorff by Pope Pius IX.PNG 266px thumb right Expulsion of the Russian envoy to the Holy See Felix von Meyendorff by Pope Pius IX for insulting catholic faith In the time of Pope Pius IX , Poland had long been partitions of Poland partitioned among three neighbouring powers and no longer existed as an independent country. The Polish people lived under the rule of the Russian Empire , the Austrian Empire and Prussia . Russian ruled Poles The major part of the difficulties that the Pope faced with regard to the Polish people concerned ... of getting the Pope to be silent on the matter. Attempt to find middle ground Faced with problems from revolutionary movements in his Papal States , Pope Pius first tried to position himself in the middle ...,K stel Pusztet M nchen, 1922 1939, vol. II, pp. 213 224 ref Opposition to Polish protests Pope ... people in the Russian Empire. ref name Acta, III, 243 Acta et decreta Pii IX, Pontificis Maximi, Rome, vol. III, p. 243 ref The Pope repeated his position, that Poles living under Russian rule had ... Polish aspirations. They advised the Pope to be reluctant in his utterances. ref L. Boudou, Le S. Si ge ... Alexander II replied that only politically revolutionary elements were punished. On August 20, the Pope ... closed. 1863 encyclical Protests by Pope Pius enraged the Tsar and his regime, and led to an Austria n intervention, urging the Pope to be silent in the interest of the Polish Catholics. The Pope abstained ... name Micewski Prussian ruled Poles Empty section date July 2010 References references Category Pope Pius IX foreign relations Category Roman Catholic Church in Poland Category History of Poland 1795 ... more details
Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Benedict XV image Benedictus XV.jpg coat of arms C o ... of Italy 1861 1946 Kingdom of Italy other BenedictPopeBenedict XV Ecclesiastical Latin Latin .... ref name AAS 1921, 345 AAS 1921, 345 ref After just over seven years in office, PopeBenedict XV ... the Collegio Capranica and was there in Rome when, in 1878, Pope Pius IX died and was followed ... his future successor PopeBenedict XV as Bishop Giacomo della Chiesa in the Vatican on 18 December ... De Waal 124 ref Pontificate File Bene15coronation1914.jpg thumb left 300px Coronation of PopeBenedict ..., taking the name of Benedict XV. ref Note on numbering Antipope Benedict X PopeBenedict X is now considered ... Catholic church officially considers the PopeBenedict XI tenth true PopeBenedict took the official .... In other words, there is no legitimate PopeBenedict X. ref Upon being elected pope he was also ... index.php PopeBenedict XV 27s Peace Proposal Five of seven points of Benedict XV s peace plan ... of Benedict XV. ref name Gr ber 495 On 15 January 1915, the Pope proposed an exchange of civilians ... pacem dei munus pulcherrimum en.htmlPACEM DEI MUNUS PULCHERRIMUM ENCYCLICAL OF POPEBENEDICT XV ... 180px Under PopeBenedict XV Cardinals Domenico Ferrata above and Rafael Merry del Val in 1914 switched positions in the Vatican In the post war period PopeBenedict was involved in developing the Church ... The handwriting of PopeBenedict Theology In internal Church affairs, Benedict XV reiterated Pius ... of Co Redemptrix of the Virgin Mary PopeBenedict was an ardent Roman Catholic Mariology mariologist ... who uniquely was predestined by God. PopeBenedict did not issue a Marian encyclical but addressed ... year of his Pontificate. The first encyclical written by PopeBenedict XV coincided with the beginning ... thumb right 200px The birth place of PopeBenedict XV in Pegli In physical appearance, Benedict ... in internal Church affairs. ref name De Waal 122 Della Chiesa and later PopeBenedict was not a man ... more details
Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Benedict VI image BenedettoVI.jpg birth name ??? term start 19 January 973 term end June 974 predecessor Pope John XIII John XIII successor PopeBenedict VII Benedict VII birth date ??? birth place Rome , Papal States dead dead death date June 974 death place Rome , Papal States , Holy Roman Empire other BenedictPopeBenedict VI was pope from January of 973 to June of 974. His brief pontificate came in the political context of the founding of the Holy Roman Empire , during the transition between the reigns of German emperors Otto I and Otto II and the struggle ... of Rome. Benedict VI was born in Rome , the son of Hildebrand. He was elected and installed as pope ... Benedict murdered while still in prison. ref Richard P. McBrien, Lives of the Popes The Pontiffs from St. Peter to Benedict XVI , HarperCollins, 2000 , 161. ref External links Catholic wstitle PopeBenedict VI 1913CE PopeBenedict VI http www.britannica.com eb article 9078561 Encyclop dia Britannica ... Pope John XIII John XIII s ttl title Pope years 973 974 s aft after PopeBenedict VII Benedict VII end Popes Catholicism History of the Catholic Church Persondata name Benedict VI alternative names SHORT DESCRIPTION PopePope date of birth place of birth Rome , Papal States date of death 974 place of death Rome , Papal States , Holy Roman Empire DEFAULTSORT Benedict 06 Category 974 deaths Category ... Benedicto VI yo PopeBenedict VI zh ... aristocracy. Record of his reign as pope is scant, though he is known to have confirmed privileges assumed by certain monasteries and churches. Otto I died soon after Benedict s election in 973, and in 974 Benedict was imprisoned in the Castel Sant Angelo , at that time a stronghold of the Crescentii ... people Category Year of birth unknown Pope stub af Pous Benedictus VI be VI, ... VI nl Paus Benedictus VI ja 6 pl Benedykt VI pt Papa Bento VI ro Papa Benedict al ... more details
Foreign relations between Pope Pius IX and Italy were characterized by an extensive political and diplomatic ... Pope Pius IX Image Rome basilica st peter 011c.jpg 200px thumb left The statue of Saint Peter was placed in the basilica by Pope Pius IX He visited the hospitals to comfort the wounded and sick but he .... 440 443 ref cquote The Pope s reception of San Martino 10 September 1870 was unfriendly. Pius IX ... He granted Pius IX the Law of Guarantees 13 May 1871 which gave the Pope the use of the Vatican ... . See also September Convention . With the end of the Papal States in 1870, Pope Pius IX was thus ..., the residence of Pius IX was surrounded by armed soldiers, who would not permit the Pope to show himself ... Pius Ix And Italy Category Pope Pius IX foreign relations I Category History of Italy ... revolutionary movements. The Pope, claiming to be above national interests, refused to go ... election two years earlier. Image Pio9gaeta.jpg 280px thumb left Pius IX lived in exile at the Castle of Gaeta from 1848 to 1850 The Pope had appealed to the Austrian emperor to voluntarily cede the Italian provinces, which was rejected in Vienna, where the liberal policies of Pius IX were viewed ... following, the Swiss Guards were disarmed, making the Pope to a prisoner in his Quirinal . ref name Schmidlin 35 Schmidlin 35 ref In this public disorder, Pius IX was forced to concede a laity ... riot s Pius IX fled Rome and escaped in disguise as a regular priest to Gaeta on 24 November ... Guards were disarmed, making the pope a prisoner in his Quirinal . From then on, Popes lived in the more ... was declared in February 1849. The Pope responded from his exile by excommunicating all active ... States lost their employment. Employees of papal institutes were dismissed. Pius IX, surrounded ... Roman Question The pontificate of Pius IX from his return to Rome in April 1850 to 20 September 1870 ... and receive ambassadors and 3.25 million lira s a year. Pius IX officially rejected this offer, ref ... more details
The relations between Pope Pius IX and Judaism were off to a good start at the beginning of his papacy ... and later spoke out in favor of the beatification of Pope Pius IX, calling the pope my father once ... controversy Pope John Paul II s beatification of Pope Pius IX &mdash revived part of the controversy over the Pius IX and the Jews, due to claims that Pius IX had allegedly abused Mortara, based on accounts of Edgardo hiding under the cassock of Pius IX. The source for these allegations, Cornwell, fails to mention that Edgardo himself hid from his angry parents em behind em Pius IX s cassock. Fact ... of laws in the Papal States at the time of Pius IX. ref Schmidlin 44 ff ref Even ecclasiastical laws, Canon Law s were not formalized until 1917, some forty years after the death of Pope Pius IX. Early in his pontificate, in 1847, Pius IX baptized four Roman Jews, and welcomed them personally ... 270px left The Papal carriage of Pius IX Legislative discrimination and intolerance At Pius IX s accession ... Pougeois II, p. 429. ref the Pope issued a series of anti liberal measures, including re instituting ... Christians to be raised by Jews, even their own parents. Pius IX steadfastly refused to extradite a soul ref Pougeois IV, p. 200. ref When a delegation of prominent Jews saw the Pope in 1859, he told ... mother I am baptized. My Dad is the Pope, I would like to live with my family, if only they would become ... saying? , asked the Pope visibly angry. Aren t Jews our fellow men, whom we have to help? Then the Pope ... himself hid from his angry parents behind Pius IX s cassock. Fact date September 2008 ref Jewish groups ... of Pius IX and his firmness in carrying out what he perceived to be his duty at the cost of losing personal popularity. He also said the beatified pope regarded his critics as unbelievers operating ... case. In 1912, in his written statement in favor of the beatification of Pius IX, Edgardo Mortara ... IX , originally published in English by Zenit News Agency , September 20, 2000. ref Monsignor ... more details
Refimprove date February 2010 Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Benedict II image BenedictII.jpg birth name ??? term start 26 June 684 term end 8 May 685 predecessor Pope Leo II Leo II successor Pope John V John V birth date 635 birth place Rome , Byzantine Empire dead dead death date death date 685 5 8 df y death place Rome , Byzantine Empire . Location of tomb has since been lost. other Benedict Infobox popestyles papal name PopeBenedict II dipstyle His Holiness offstyle Your Holiness relstyle Holy Father deathstyle Saint Pope Saint Benedict II was Pope from 684 to 685. PopeBenedict II died on 8 May 685. He succeeded Pope Leo II Leo II . Although chosen in 683, he was not ordained until 684 because the permission of Byzantine Emperors Emperor Constantine IV was not obtained until some months after the election. According to the Liber Diurnus Romanorum Pontificum , he obtained from the Emperor a decree which either abolished imperial confirmations altogether or made them ... . NAME Benedict Ii, Pope ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Pope DATE OF BIRTH 635 PLACE OF BIRTH ... of tomb has since been lost. DEFAULTSORT Benedict Ii, Pope Category 685 deaths Category Popes Benedict 02 Category Papal saints Benedict 02 Category 7th century Italian people Category 7th century Byzantine people Category 7th century archbishops Benedict 02 Category 7th century Christian saints Category Byzantine Papacy Category 635 births Category Year of birth unknown Pope stub af Pous Benedictus ... II. Benedictus uk II vi Gi o ho ng Bi n c II war Papa Benedicto II yo PopeBenedict II zh ... directly to the Church and the people of Rome. Benedict symbolically adopted Constantine s two sons ... of numerous churches in Rome are ascribed to the less than a year s pontificate of Benedict ... ca s bef before Pope Leo II Leo II s ttl title Pope years 684&ndash 685 s aft after Pope John V John ... II ro Papa Benedict al II lea ru II sk Benedikt II. sr II sh ... more details
orphan date November 2009 Foreign relations between Pope Pius IX and Germany were often tense during the pontiff s long papacy, with the latter culminating with the anti Catholic persecutions of the Kulturkampf shortly before Pius s death in the 1870s. However, during this time the Catholic Church also experienced a period of continuous growth in terms of the number of faithful and clergy. Image Pio9romaanti.jpg 180px thumb left The Foro Romano around 1870 Post 1848 Church expansion During the pontificate of Pius IX, the Catholic Church began to flourish and expand after the 1848 revolution resulted in additional religious freedoms in Protestant areas. The German lay people formed Pius Vereine and numerous other organizations loyal to the papacy and willing to put into practice Catholic teachings in everyday life. ref name Franzen 365 Franzen 365 ref The German bishops formed one of the first Catholic Bishop Conferences, which since 16 November 1848, met annually ever since. The bishop conferences formulated requests to the German State and issued pastoral directives. The Pope welcomed this association, refused however to give permission for the holding of a German regional council. ref name Franzen 365 The Prussian constitution of 1850 guaranteed complete freedom to the Catholic Church. Catholics under the Protestant empire Decisive military victories of Prussia against all German States and Austria in Battle of K niggr tz K niggr tz in 1866, and of the German States in Sedan, France Sedan against France in 1870 and the creation of Second German Empire in 1870 with a Protestant ... the death of Pius IX, von Bismarck attempted to make peace with his more diplomatic successor Pope ... References references DEFAULTSORT Pope Pius Ix And Germany Category Pope Pius IX foreign relations ... loyal to the Pope and not to Germany did not have the same civil right s or access to government ... be ordained, undergo a State examination. Despite of protests by Pius IX, eighty year old Archbishop ... more details
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