For Pedro de Luna, the last of the Avignon popes Antipope BenedictXIII Use dmy dates date June 2011 Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name BenedictXIII ref PopeBenedict X is now considered ... PopeBenedictXIII 2 February 1650 &ndash 21 February 1730 , born Pietro Francesco Orsini , later ... and the Jansenists . PopeBenedictXIII repealed the world wide smoking ban set by Pope Urban VIII . BenedictXIII, whose orders were descended from Scipione Rebiba , personally consecrated at least ... March 1690 References ws s Catholic Encyclopedia 1913 PopeBenedictXIIIPopeBenedictXIII in the 1913 ... XIII ro Papa Benedict al XIII lea ru XIII simple PopeBenedictXIII sk Benedikt XIII. sl ... XIII yo PopeBenedictXIII zh ... church officially considers the tenth true PopeBenedict took the official number XI, rather than X. This has advanced the numbering of all subsequent Popes Benedict by one. Popes Benedict XI XVI are, from ... PP. XIII image Benedict XIII.jpg birth name Pietro Francesco Orsini term start 29 May 1724 term end 21 February 1730 br Age in years and days 1724 5 29 1730 2 21 predecessor Pope Innocent XIII Innocent XIII successor Pope Clement XII Clement XII ordination 24 February 1671 ordinated by Pope ..., he called himself Benedict XIV, but afterwards altered the title to BenedictXIII the previous BenedictXIII having been considered an antipope . Infobox popestyles image C o a Bennedetto XIII.svg ... celebrations, according to Cardinal Lambertini later PopeBenedict XIV he did not have any idea ... the bones of a little friar more than a saint s lover a protector of brigands Image BenedictXIII plaque, Spanish Steps.JPG thumb right 225px BenedictXIII plaque, Spanish Steps Episcopal succession ... Reflist s start s rel ca s bef before Pope Innocent XIII Innocent XIII s ttl title Pope years 1724 ... xiii 28Dizionario Biografico 29 ref birth place Gravina in Puglia , Kingdom of Naples dead ... more details
BenedictXIII may refer to PopeBenedictXIII 1649 1730 , Pope from 1724 1730 Antipope BenedictXIII 1328 1423 , based in Avignon, France in opposition to the Pope in Rome hndis es Benedicto XIII gl Bieito XIII Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
Benedict is the regnal name of the current Roman pontiff , PopeBenedict XVI 2005&ndash present and has been the name of fourteen other pope s and three antipope s PopeBenedict I 575&ndash 579 PopeBenedict II 684&ndash 685 PopeBenedict III 855&ndash 858 PopeBenedict IV 900&ndash 903 PopeBenedict V 964 PopeBenedict VI 972&ndash 974 PopeBenedict VII 974&ndash 983 PopeBenedict VIII 1012&ndash 1024 PopeBenedict IX 1032&ndash 1044, 1045&ndash 1046 & 1047&ndash 1048 PopeBenedict XI 1303&ndash 1304 PopeBenedict XII 1334&ndash 1342 PopeBenedictXIII 1724&ndash 1730 PopeBenedict XIV 1740&ndash 1758 PopeBenedict XV 1914&ndash 1922 PopeBenedict XVI 2005&ndash present Two or three antipope s also called Benedict Antipope Benedict X considered by some to be pope, but officially an antipope Avignon PopeBenedictXIII Antipope BenedictXIII Antipope Benedict XIV See also Benedict disambiguation Benedict disambig Category Papal names Benedict af Pous Benedictus bs Papa Benedikt vor da Pave Benedikt fa id Paus Benediktus lt Popie ius Benediktas mk nl Paus Benedictus pt Papa Bento simple PopeBenedict ta vi Gi o ho ng Bi n c ... more details
distinguish PopeBenedictXIII no footnotes date December 2010 Infobox Christian leader type antipope honorific prefix Antipope name BenedictXIII title el Papa Luna image Pape avignon benoit13.jpg caption ... considered by the Catholic Church to be an antipope . Benedict should not be confused with the Roman PopeBenedictXIII , who reigned from 27 May 1724 to 21 February 1730. The Spanish saying ... Canon law Catholic Church Canon law alma mater University of Montpellier Other other BenedictBenedictXIII , born Pedro Mart nez de Luna y P rez de Gotor 1328 23 May 1423 , known as lang .... Pedro de Luna, a supporter of Clement throughout his reign, was unanimously elected as PopeBenedict ... of Cardinals had chosen Pope Boniface IX Boniface IX the election of Benedict therefore perpetuated ..., the newly elected Roman Pope, Pope Gregory XII Gregory XII , started negotiations with Benedict, suggesting ... recognised Pope could be elected. However, since both Benedict and Gregory refused to abdicate ... BenedictXIII image C o a Benedetto XIII Avignone .svg dipstyle His Holiness offstyle Your Holiness ... to elect Bernard Garnier, the sacristan of Rodez, as Pope, with Garnier taking the name Antipope Benedict XIV Benedict XIV . Burials BenedictXIII was buried in Pe scola castle. His body was later moved ... wstitle Pedro de Luna cite web last Chow first Gabriel title Antipope BenedictXIII 1394 1423 url ... Antipope BenedictXIII WesternSchism Antipopes Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME BenedictXIII, Antipope ALTERNATIVE NAMES de Luna, Pedro Mart nez birth name de Luna y P rez de Gotor ... ro Antipapa Benedict al XIII lea ru XIII sv Benedictus XIII motp ve uk ... calendar 1394 10 06 1423 06 01 predecessor Antipope Clement VII Clement VII opposed Pope Boniface ... of Benedict and the numeral he adopted. citation needed date February 2011 Biography Early ... of life won him the approval of Pope Gregory XI , who appointed de Luna to the position of Cardinal ... more details
Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name John XIII image Papa Ioannes XIII.jpg birth name Giovanni Crescenzi term start 1 October 965 term end 6 September 972 predecessor Pope Leo VIII Leo VIII successor PopeBenedict VI Benedict VI birth date ??? birth place Rome , Papal States dead dead death date death date 972 9 6 df y death place Rome , Papal States , Holy Roman Empire other John Pope John XIII of the Crescenzi family died 6 September 972 served as Pope from 1 October 965 until his death ... Pope John XIII five months after the death of Pope Leo VIII as a compromise candidate with the agreement ... from St. Peter to Benedict XVI , HarperCollins, 2000 , 160. ref John XIII s behaviour and foreign backing ... Omnia by Migne Patrologia Latina with analytical indexes s start s rel ca s bef before Pope Leo VIII Leo VIII s ttl title Pope years 965&ndash 972 s aft after PopeBenedict VI Benedict VI s end Popes ... people Category Year of birth unknown af Pous Johannes XIII be XIII, br Yann XIII bg XIII ca Joan XIII cs Jan XIII. de Johannes XIII. Papst et Johannes XIII es Juan XIII eu Joan XIII.a fa fr Jean XIII gl Xo n XIII, papa ko 13 hr Ivan XIII. id Paus Yohanes XIII it Papa Giovanni XIII jv Paus Yohanes XIII ka XIII sw Papa Yohane XIII la Ioannes XIII hu XIII. J nos p pa mk XIII mr nl Paus Johannes XIII ja 13 no Johannes XIII pl Jan XIII papie pt Papa Jo o XIII ro Papa Ioan al XIII lea ru XIII fi Johannes XIII sv Johannes XIII tl Juan XIII th 13 uk XIII vi Gi o ho ng Gioan XIII war Papa Juan XIII yo Pope John XIII zh ... 965, but he returned to Rome in November 966. After John XIII s restoration, he worked with the Emperor ..., John XIII crowned Otto I s son Otto II as co Emperor. ref McBrien, 161. ref Otto II afterwards married ... attempt to reconcile Eastern and Western Churches. John XIII created new Latin archbishoprics in southern ... more details
Pope Clement XI Clement XI s ttl title Pope years 1721&ndash 24 s aft after PopeBenedictXIIIBenedictXIII end Popes Catholicism History of the Roman Catholic Church Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia ...unreferenced date June 2010 Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Innocent XIII Latin name Innocens PP. XIII image InnocientXIII.jpg birth name Michelangelo dei Conti term start 8 May 1721 term end 7 March 1724 br Age in years and days 1721 5 8 1724 3 7 predecessor Pope Clement XI Clement XI successor PopeBenedictXIIIBenedictXIII ordination ordinated by consecration 16 June, 1695 consecrated ... place Rome , Papal State other Innocent Pope Innocent XIII 13 May 1655 &ndash 7 March 1724 was pope ..., purity, and a kindly disposition secured his election to succeed Clement XI as Pope Innocent XIII. His pontificate was prosperous, but comparatively uneventful. Innocent XIII prohibited the Jesuits ... DEFAULTSORT Innocent 13 Category Pope Innocent XIII Category Diplomats of the Holy See Category ... people Pope stub af Pous Innocentius XIII an Inocencio XIII be XIII, be x old XIII bg XIII br Inosant XIII ca Innocenci XIII cs Inocenc XIII. da Pave Innocens 13. de Innozenz XIII. et Innocentius XIII el es Inocencio XIII eo Inocento la 13 a eu Inozentzio XIII.a fa fr Innocent XIII gl Inocencio XIII, papa ko 13 ... XIII pt Papa Inoc ncio XIII ro Papa Inocen iu al XIII lea ru XIII simple Pope Innocent ... Inn cent XIII war Papa Inocencio XIII yo Pope Innocent XIII zh ... Pope Innocent III 1198 1216 , Pope Gregory IX 1227 1241 and Pope Alexander IV 1254 1261 , he was a member ... Pope Clement XI 1700&ndash 21 in 1706. From 1697 to 1710 he acted as papal nuncio to the Kingdom ... the request, however, was peremptorily denied. Innocent XIII, like his predecessor, showed much favour ... him. The Pope s cousin, Francesco Maria Conti, from Siena , became chamberlain of James little court ... more details
Use dmy dates date June 2011 Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Clement XIII Latin name Clemens PP. XIII image Clement xii.jpg caption Pope Clement XIII Rezzonico by Pompeo Batoni birth name ... 1758 7 16 1769 2 2 predecessor PopeBenedict XIV Benedict XIV successor Pope Clement XIV Clement XIV ordination 23 December 1731 ordinated by consecration 19 March 1743 consecrated by PopeBenedict ... State other Clement Pope Clement XIII 7 March 1693 &ndash 2 February 1769 , born Carlo della Torre di Rezzonico , was Pope from 16 July 1758 to 2 February 1769. He was born to a recently ennobled family ... evidence. From the Annual Register , for 1758 Pope Clement XIII was the honestest ... 1913 Pope Clement XIIIPope Clement XIII in the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia http www.saintpetersbasilica.org ... years 1743 1758 s aft after Sante Veronese s bef before PopeBenedict XIV Benedict XIV s ttl title ... 1769 deaths Category Pope Clement XIII Category Italian popes Category Bishops of Padua Category ... war Papa Clemente XIII yo Pope Clement XIII zh ... 6 July 2008 ref He became pope on 6 July 1758. In the same year the Rezzonico family were celebrating ... XIII s pontificate was disturbed by perpetual contentions respecting the pressures to Suppression ... circles of the philosophes in France. Clement XIII placed the Encyclop die of Jean le Rond d Alembert ... them en masse to Civitavecchia , as a gift for the Pope. In 1760, Pombal sent home the papal ... true, was damaging to the Jesuit cause. Image Clemens XIII.jpg thumb left Clement XIII , by Anton Raphael Mengs , 1758 Pinacoteca Nazionale Bologna File Tomb of clement xiii st peters rome.jpg right thumb Clement XIII s tomb at St. Peters On November 8, 1760, Clement XIII issued a Papal bull Quantum ... untenable conditions on any wishing to remain in the country, Clement XIII replied by a protest ... relstyle Holy Father deathstyle none Clement XIII warmly espoused the order in a papal bull Apostolicum ... more details
Use dmy dates date June 2011 Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Leo XIII image PapaleoXIII ... deathstyle None Pope Leo XIII 2 March 1810 20 July 1903 , born Vincenzo Gioacchino Raffaele Luigi ... thumb left 230px Photogram of the 1896 film Sua Santit papa Leone XIII , the first time a Pope appeared ... whom was the noted historian of the Papacy Ludwig von Pastor . Leo XIII was the first Pope of whom ... countries. Pope Leo XIII was able to reach several agreements in 1896, which resulted in better ... books?id WngAAAAAYAAJ&pg PA596&dq leo xiii vergil dante&as brr 1 Pope Leo XIII and his ... Pope Leo XIII and Russia Pope Leo XIII and Poland Pope Leo XIII began his pontificate with a friendly ... abstain from political agitator agitation . Relations improved further, when Pope Leo XIII, due ..., trustful relationship that existed between me and Pope Leo XIII. During Wilhelm s third visit to Leo ... had changed. But he adhered to his words. France Leo XIII was the first Pope to come ... clergyman John Henry Newman , who was to be beatification beatified by PopeBenedict XVI in 2010 ..., published in 1896. United States File PapaleoXIII.jpg thumb right 200px In 1889, Pope Leo XIII ... given to Pope Leo XIII during his reign. The United States at many moments in time attracted the attention ... present day Tanzania and Rwanda. Theology Main Theology of Pope Leo XIII File GiuseppePecciLeoXIII.jpg ..., Einsiedeln, 1880, 247 ref See List of Encyclicals of Pope Leo XIII The pontificate of Leo XIII was theologically ... Spiritu . ref Divino Afflante Spiritu 1 12 ref Ecumenical efforts Pope Leo XIII fostered ecumenical ... into the College of Cardinals by Pope Leo XIII Leo XIII is credited with great efforts in the areas .... ref Ludwig von Pastor, Errinnerungen, 1950 ref Mariology Main Mariology of Pope Leo XIII His predecessor ... teachings Main List of Encyclicals of Pope Leo XIII Church and state Leo XIII worked to encourage understanding ... s encyclicals can be found in the List of Encyclicals of Pope Leo XIII . Canonizations and beatifications ... more details
Pope John XIII John XIII s ttl title Pope years 973 974 s aft after PopeBenedict VII Benedict VII end Popes Catholicism History of the Catholic Church Persondata name Benedict VI alternative names ...Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Benedict VI image BenedettoVI.jpg birth name ??? term start 19 January 973 term end June 974 predecessor Pope John XIII John XIII successor PopeBenedict VII Benedict VII birth date ??? birth place Rome , Papal States dead dead death date June 974 death place Rome , Papal States , Holy Roman Empire other BenedictPopeBenedict VI was pope from January of 973 to June of 974. His brief pontificate came in the political context of the founding of the Holy Roman Empire , during the transition between the reigns of German emperors Otto I and Otto II and the struggle for power of aristocratic families such as the Crescentii and Tusculani in the region of Rome. Benedict VI was born in Rome , the son of Hildebrand. He was elected and installed as pope ... Benedict murdered while still in prison. ref Richard P. McBrien, Lives of the Popes The Pontiffs from St. Peter to Benedict XVI , HarperCollins, 2000 , 161. ref External links Catholic wstitle PopeBenedict VI 1913CE PopeBenedict VI http www.britannica.com eb article 9078561 Encyclop dia Britannica ... 6 uk VI vi Gi o ho ng Bi n c VI war Papa Benedicto VI yo PopeBenedict VI ... aristocracy. Record of his reign as pope is scant, though he is known to have confirmed privileges assumed by certain monasteries and churches. Otto I died soon after Benedict s election in 973, and in 974 Benedict was imprisoned in the Castel Sant Angelo , at that time a stronghold of the Crescentii ... Rome , Papal States , Holy Roman Empire DEFAULTSORT Benedict 06 Category 974 deaths Category Popes ... Category Year of birth unknown Pope stub af Pous Benedictus VI be VI, br Benead ... 6 pl Benedykt VI pt Papa Bento VI ro Papa Benedict al VI lea ru VI sk Benedikt ... more details
Pope Pius XIII may refer to Lucian Pulvermacher , leader of the true Catholic Church , a small conclavist group In Foul Play , a 1978 comedy thriller film, the fictional target of an assassination In The Shoes of the Fisherman , a 1963 novel and 1968 film, an elderly pope and protagonist s predecessor hndis name Pius XIII ... more details
Unreferenced date July 2008 Image with unknown copyright status removed Image Triregno.jpg thumb 150px small The sixteenth century tiara of Pope Gregory XIII small The Tiara of Pope Gregory XIII is the oldest surviving papal tiara in existence. Its actual date of manufacture is not recorded. It is known however that it was manufactured during the reign of Pope Gregory XIII 1572 1585 Citation needed date July 2008 , the creator of the Gregorian calendar . Until 1798 many ancient tiaras existed in the Vatican City Vatican . However invading France French troops stole and smashed all the tiaras they could get their hands on, stealing their jewels, which they transported back to Paris . It is unknown how the Gregory XIII s tiara survived the destruction. Though the oldest papal tiara, there are no modern recorded cases of it being worn by pope s, many of whom used the 1834 Tiara of Pope Gregory XVI 1834 tiara of Pope Gregory XVI , the Palatine Tiara or a tiara donated to them on their election. Citation needed The Tiara of Gregory XIII continues to be used to crown a statue of Saint Peter in St. Peter s Basilica on the saint s feast day every year date May 2011 . See also List of papal tiaras in existence papal tiaras Category Papal tiaras ... more details
saved book title PopeBenedict XVI subtitle cover image Pope, 13 march 2007.jpg cover color darkred text color lightgray PopeBenedict XVI Overview PopeBenedict XVI Biography Early life of PopeBenedict XVI Early life Georg Ratzinger Family Joseph Ratzinger as Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith Papal conclave, 2005 2005 Conclave Theology and works Theology of PopeBenedict XVI Theology PopeBenedict XVI bibliography Bibliography Dominus Iesus Dominus Iesus Deus Caritas Est Deus Caritas Est Sacramentum Caritatis Sacramentum Caritatis Summorum Pontificum Summorum Pontificum Spe Salvi Spe Salvi Caritas in Veritate Caritas in Veritate Related topics Ratzinger Foundation Coat of arms of PopeBenedict XVI Coat of Arms List of journeys of PopeBenedict XVI Travels PopeBenedict XVI s visit to the United Kingdom 2010 visit to Britain PopeBenedict XVI and Islam Benedict and Islam Category Wikipedia books on Christianity Category Wikipedia books on politics ... more details
Pope Clement XII Clement XII successor Pope Clement XIII Clement XIII ordination ordinated by consecration 16 July, 1724 consecrated by PopeBenedictXIII cardinal 30 April, 1728 birth date birth ...refimprove date June 2010 Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Benedict XIV ref PopeBenedict ... the Roman Catholic church officially considers the tenth true PopeBenedict took the official number XI, rather than X. This has advanced the numbering of all subsequent Popes Benedict by one. Popes Benedict XI XVI are, from an official point of view, the tenth through fifteenth popes by that name ... Footnotes reflist External links 1913CE PopeBenedict XIV http mv.vatican.va 3 EN pages x Schede PINs PINs Sala15 07 057.html PopeBenedict XIV Portrait at the Vatican Museum . s start s rel ca ... after Pope Clement XIII Clement XIII end Popes Catholicism History of the Roman Catholic Church ... PLACE OF DEATH Rome , Papal State DEFAULTSORT Benedict 14 Category PopeBenedict XIV Category Italian ... XIV simple PopeBenedict XIV sk Benedikt XIV. sl Pape Benedikt XIV. sr XIV fi Benedictus ... ho ng Bi n c XIV war Papa Benedicto XIV yo PopeBenedict XIV zh ... 3 31 df y death place Rome , Papal State other Benedict Infobox popestyles image C o a Bennedetto XIV.svg dipstyle His Holiness offstyle Your Holiness relstyle Holy Father deathstyle None PopeBenedict XIV 31 March 1675 &ndash 3 May 1758 , born Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini , was Pope from 17 August 1740 ... on 10 May 1728 and was elected Pope in 1740. The Papal conclave, 1740 conclave that elected him .... Perhaps the most important act of Benedict XIV s pontificate was the promulgation of his ... since the early 17th century. Benedict XIV denounced these practices in these two bulls. The consequence of this was that many of these converts left the Church. File Benedict XIV by Pietro Bracci.JPG thumb 150px Bust of Benedict XIV by Pietro Bracci , Museum of Grenoble On 22 December 1741, Benedict ... more details
Unreferenced date April 2009 Pope John XIII of Alexandria was the Coptic Christianity Coptic Patriarch of Alexandria Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of the See of St. Mark 1483 1524 . s start succession box before Pope John XII of Alexandria John XII title List of Coptic Popes Coptic Pope years 1483 1524 after Pope Gabriel VII of Alexandria Gabriel VII s end Coptic Popes DEFAULTSORT John 13 Of Alexandria, Pope Category Popes of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria OrientalOrthodoxy stub Christian clergy stub ar arz ... more details
Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Gregory XIII Latin name Dude PP. XIII image Gregory XIII.jpg ... States dead dead death date 10 April 1585 aged 83 death place Rome , Papal States other Gregory Pope Gregory XIII 7 January 1502 &ndash 10 April 1585 , born Ugo Boncompagni , was Pope from 1572 to 1585 ..., who assumed the name of Gregory XIII in homage to the great reforming Pope, Pope Gregory I Gregory ... It is now named the Pontifical Gregorian University . Pope Gregory XIII also founded numerous seminaries ... XIII celebrating the introduction of the Gregorian calendar. Pope Gregory XIII is best known for his ... of Mancio Ito to Pope Gregory XIII Though he expressed the conventional fears of the danger from .... III, pp 15 18, in The History of Irish Catholicism Dublin, 1967 ref Pope Gregory XIII had no connection ... text from the 9th edition 1880 of an unnamed encyclopedia. Catholic wstitle Pope Gregory XIII External links commons Gregorius XIIIPope Gregory XIII wikisource author Gregory XIII http papal library.saint ... NAME Gregory XIII ALTERNATIVE NAMES Buoncompagni, Ugo SHORT DESCRIPTION Pope DATE OF BIRTH 7 January ... Pope Gregory XIII Category Anti Protestantism Category Italian popes Category 16th century Italian ... XIII ru XIII simple Pope Gregory XIII sl Pape Gregor XIII. sr Papa Grgur XIII fi Gregorius ... yo Pope Gregory XIII zh ..., 28 days predecessor Pope Pius V Pius V successor Pope Sixtus V Sixtus V ordination ordinated by consecration ... envoys to Asia , namely the islands of Japan and the Philippines . He was also the first Pope ... to Rome by Pope Paul III 1534&ndash 1549 , under whom he held successive appointments as first judge of the capital, abbreviator , and vice chancellor of the Campagna . Pope Paul IV 1555&ndash 1559 attached him as datarius to the suite of Cardinal Carlo Carafa , Pope Pius IV 1559&ndash 1565 ... as a legate to Philip II of Spain 1556&ndash 1598 , being sent by the Pope to investigate the Cardinal ... more details
The relationship between Pope Leo XIII and Russia was characterized by attempts by the Holy See to secure greater Church rights for Catholics in the Russian Empire . Relationship with Alexander II Leo XIII began his pontificate with a friendly letter to Tsar Alexander II of Russia Alexander II , in which he reminded the Russian Empire Russian monarch of the millions of Catholic s living in his empire, who would like to be good Russian subjects, provided their dignity is respected. He appealed to the generosity of the Tsar, since Holy See Vatican Russian Empire Russian relations were at a low point. The Tsar replied in an equally friendly manner and promised actions towards equal treatment of all Catholics in the empire . As during the pontificate of Pope Pius IX, this turned out to be relative, since most problems were at the local level. Russian language in Catholic Churches As negotiations ... Polish and Lithuania n provinces, was unacceptable to the Vatican. Pope Leo XIII threatened to appeal ... religious forces to unify. He asked the Pope to ensure that his bishops abstain from political agitator agitation . Relations improved further, when Pope Leo XIII, due to Italian considerations, distanced ..., Pope Leo XIII was able to reach additional agreements in 1896, which resulted in better conditions ... Pope Leo XIII s offices in their attempts to establish a peace conference of European nations. References ..., Herder Freiburg, 1979, 355 380 Category Pope Leo XIII Category Holy See Russia relations Category Russian .... Repeated assassination attempts against Alexander II of Russia Alexander II gave the Pope opportunity ... After the assassination of Alexander II, his successor, the Pope sent a high ranking representative ... by Polish groups for anti Russian activities, and the Pope found himself in the same dilemma as his .... Russia in turn accused its Catholics of being disloyal citizens, without attacking the Pope himself ... Maximi, VolI VII, Romae 1854 ff Acta et decreta Leonis XIII, P.M. Vol I XXII, Romae, 1881, ff ... more details
File Tiara Benedict XVI.JPG thumb Exterior of the Tiara of PopeBenedict XVI File Tiara PopeBenedict XVI inside.JPG thumb Interior of the Tiara of PopeBenedict XVI File Tiara Benedict XVI 2.JPG thumb Presentation of the tiara to PopeBenedict XVI on May 25, 2011 The Tiara of Benedict XVI is a Papal tiara presented to PopeBenedict XVI during a General Audience on May 25, 2011 by a group of German Catholics. ref name CNA20110525 David Kerr May 25, 2011 , http www.catholicnewsagency.com news germans present popebenedict with his own papal crown Germans present PopeBenedict with his own papal crown , Catholic News Agency ref The tiara was produced in Bulgaria, by a company that makes Eastern Orthodox liturgical vestments. ref name CNA20110525 The tiara is made from mixture of zinc , silver and brass . ref name CNA20110525 It is adorned with semi precious stones . ref name CNA20110525 PopeBenedict XVI has not worn this tiara. References Reflist Papal tiaras Category Papal tiaras Category PopeBenedict XVI Category Article Feedback 5 ... more details
The theology of Pope Leo XIII was influenced by the ecclesial teachings of the First Vatican Council ... Pope Leo founded on 15 October 1879. ref Annuario Pontificio 2005, p.1908 ref Leo XIII appointed ... is not true. Providentissimus Deus Image Leoaquinas.jpg 320px thumb right Thomas Aquinas Pope Leo XIII recommended Thomas Aquinas as a model for theological and philosophical studies . Ecumenical efforts Pope Leo XIII fostered ecumenical relations leading to the reintegration of the Armenian Church ... was raised into the College of Cardinals by Pope Leo XIII Leo XIII is credited with great efforts ... of Pope Leo XIII References references Category Pope Leo XIII Category Catholic theology and doctrine ... XIII in 1879 elevated his brother, Giuseppe Pecci , a Jesuit and prominent Thomist theologian , into their ranks. ref Benno K hne, Unser Heiliger Vater Papst Leo XIII in seinem Leben und wirken, Benzinger, Einsiedeln, 1880, 247 ref As Pope, he used all his authority for a revival of Thomism , the theology ... scholars from everywhere. The Pope personally supported individual Thomist scholars and applauded ... Leo XIII performed a number of consecrations, at times entering new theological territory. His consecration ... 1898 Leo XIII received a letter from the superior of a Good Shepherd nun, Mary of the Divine Heart ... and church tradition. In his 1899 encyclical letter Annum Sacrum Leo XIII decreed that the consecration ... encyclical for Catholic theology and its relation to the Bible, as Pope Pius XII pointed ... Duffy 241 ref On 29 June 1896, Leo XIII issued the encyclical Satis Cognitum , in which he invited separated ... XIII in 1903, the papacy had regained much of its prestige and authority, ref Duffy 244 ref his theological teachings were given much credit. Mariology The Mariology of Pope Leo XIII continued the work of Pope Pius IX in emphasizing the important of marian devotion in Catholic teaching and practice. Leo XIII, in light of his unprecedented promulgation of the rosary in eleven encyclicals, was called ... more details
The relationship between Pope Leo XIII and Poland was marked by the German led Kulturkampf , which led to the persecution of ethnic Poles in Prussia and German Catholics in Germany. Germanisation under Bismarck In Prussia , Polish Catholics were persecuted as Poles and, during the Kulturkampf , together with German Catholics, as Catholics as well The Kulturkampf, which Otto von Bismarck began in 1871, insinuated a Polish Catholic Austrian connection. ref name Micewski 3 Micewski 3 ref It was a vehicle for germanisation, as everything Polish including the language were banned from schools and offices. ref name Micewski 3 Jailing of Polish priests Polish priests, who taught Catholic religion in Polish were punished and jailed. Like their German counterparts, their sermons were observed and led to jail sentences as well. ref Kanzelparagraph, Maigesetze ref In 1874, Cardinal Mieczyslaw Ledochowski was jailed. Political allies among German bishops Unlike in Russia, they had powerful allies among German Catholic hierarchy and Catholic politicians like Matthias Erzberger , the most prominent Catholic politician during World War I , who often functioned as go between with the Vatican. Erzberger 41 ff Indeed after Vatican communications, Erzberger promoted a Kingdom of Poland 1916 1918 Polish kingdom to be proclaimed in Krakow with loose ties to Austria Hungary, for which he had support in the Vatican and even Germany Erzberger, 173 but not from the Hungarian Prime Minister Tisza in Vienna, who was afraid of losing ethnic influence. Political association with Austria Hungary According to Erzberger, Germany proposed on one hand a large Poland to be associated with Austria Hungary and Germany in a central European economic union. On the other hand, German fiscal policies continued ... after the pontificate of Pope Leo XIII . ref name Von Pastor, 696 After his election, the new Pope Pius ... or veto . ref Von Pastor, 697 ref References reflist Category Pope Leo XIII Category History of Poland ... more details
any Pope since PopeBenedictXIIIBenedictXIII 1724 30 . He is the ninth List of German popes German ...pp semi blp small yes pp move indef Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Benedict XVI image Benedykt XVI 2010 10 17 4.jpg caption PopeBenedict XVI in St. Peter s Square , Rome . 2010. birth ... other Benedict nationality German along with Holy See Vatican citizenship signature PopeBenedict XVI ..., the Arch Basilica of St. John Lateran , on 7 May 2005. A native of Bavaria , PopeBenedict ... last1 Walsh first1 Mary Ann authorlink1 title From Pope John Paul II to Benedict XVI an inside look ... author PopeBenedict XVI work The Times location London date 6 June 2008 accessdate 6 May 2009 ... www.webcitation.org 62DpkqLxB WebCitation archive ref PopeBenedict has also revived a number of traditions ... left upright PopeBenedict XVI at a private audience on 20 January 2006 Benedict XVI was Papal election ... . The last Pope named Benedict was PopeBenedict XV Benedict XV , an Italian who reigned from 1914 ... of Catholic Bishops title PopeBenedict XVI Quick Facts url http www.usccb.org comm popebenedictxvi ... news last Willey first David url http news.bbc.co.uk 1 hi world europe 4539613.stm title PopeBenedict ... 5wunc7C2y WebCitation archive ref Early life 1927 51 Main Early life of PopeBenedict ... now in Italy . Citation needed date February 2012 PopeBenedict XVI s brother, Georg Ratzinger , a priest ... infantry. ref cite book last1 PopeBenedict XVI first1 last2 Thornton first2 John F. last3 Varenne first3 Susan B. title The Essential PopeBenedict XVI His Central Writings and Speeches year ... cC&printsec frontcover&dq The essential PopeBenedict XVI his central writings and speeches By Pope ... result&ct result&resnum 1&ved 0CCwQ6AEwAA v onepage&q&f false Chronology of the Life of PopeBenedict ..., Simon http www.telegraph.co.uk news religion the pope 7928493 PopeBenedict wanted to be a librarian.html PopeBenedict wanted to be a librarian The Daily Telegraph , 5 August 2010 Retrieved 21 ... more details
Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Benedict XV image Benedictus XV.jpg coat of arms C o ... BenedictPopeBenedict XV Ecclesiastical Latin Latin Benedictus PP. XV , lang it Benedetto XV 21 November ... After just over seven years in office, PopeBenedict XV died on 22 January 1922. With his diplomatic ... when, in 1878, Pope Pius IX died and was followed by Pope Leo XIII . The new pope received the students ... XV.jpg thumb right 230px Pope Pius X consecrates his future successor PopeBenedict XV as Bishop ... with Rampolla, the architect of Pope Leo XIII s 1878 1903 foreign policy, made his position in the Secretariat ... thumb left 300px Coronation of PopeBenedict XV in 1914 Infobox popestyles image C ... Pope, taking the name of Benedict XV. ref Note on numbering Antipope Benedict X PopeBenedict X is now ... Catholic church officially considers the PopeBenedict XI tenth true PopeBenedict took the official .... In other words, there is no legitimate PopeBenedict X. ref Upon being elected pope he ... wwi.lib.byu.edu index.php PopeBenedict XV 27s Peace Proposal Five of seven points of Benedict XV s peace ... Pope s Name Pays Homage To Benedict XV, Took Inspiration From An Anti War Pontiff , http wcbstv.com ... of Benedict XV. ref name Gr ber 495 On 15 January 1915, the Pope proposed an exchange ... enc 23051920 pacem dei munus pulcherrimum en.htmlPACEM DEI MUNUS PULCHERRIMUM ENCYCLICAL OF POPEBENEDICT ... left 180px Under PopeBenedict XV Cardinals Domenico Ferrata above and Rafael Merry del Val in 1914 switched positions in the Vatican In the post war period PopeBenedict was involved in developing ..., PopeBenedict XV in October 1918 congratulated the Polish people on their independence. ref name ... ref PopeBenedict XV needed him as a diplomat and not as a martyr and forbade any trip into the USSR ... 230px The handwriting of PopeBenedict Theology In internal Church affairs, Benedict XV reiterated ... of Co Redemptrix of the Virgin Mary PopeBenedict was an ardent Roman Catholic Mariology ... more details
Refimprove date February 2010 Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Benedict II image BenedictII.jpg birth name ??? term start 26 June 684 term end 8 May 685 predecessor Pope Leo II Leo II successor Pope John V John V birth date 635 birth place Rome , Byzantine Empire dead dead death date death date 685 5 8 df y death place Rome , Byzantine Empire . Location of tomb has since been lost. other Benedict Infobox popestyles papal name PopeBenedict II dipstyle His Holiness offstyle Your Holiness relstyle Holy Father deathstyle Saint Pope Saint Benedict II was Pope from 684 to 685. PopeBenedict II died on 8 May 685. He succeeded Pope Leo II Leo II . Although chosen in 683, he was not ordained until 684 because the permission of Byzantine Emperors Emperor Constantine IV was not obtained until some months after the election. According to the Liber Diurnus Romanorum Pontificum , he obtained from the Emperor a decree which either abolished imperial confirmations altogether or made them ... . NAME Benedict Ii, Pope ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 635 PLACE OF BIRTH Rome ... has since been lost. DEFAULTSORT Benedict Ii, Pope Category 685 deaths Category Popes Benedict 02 Category Papal saints Benedict 02 Category 7th century Italian people Category 7th century Byzantine people Category 7th century archbishops Benedict 02 Category 7th century Christian saints Category Byzantine Papacy Category 635 births Category Year of birth unknown Pope stub af Pous Benedictus II ... uk II vi Gi o ho ng Bi n c II war Papa Benedicto II yo PopeBenedict II zh ... directly to the Church and the people of Rome. Benedict symbolically adopted Constantine s two sons ... of numerous churches in Rome are ascribed to the less than a year s pontificate of Benedict ... ca s bef before Pope Leo II Leo II s ttl title Pope years 684&ndash 685 s aft after Pope John V John ... ro Papa Benedict al II lea ru II sk Benedikt II. sr II sh Benedikt ... more details
Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Benedict IV image BenedettoIV.jpg birth name ??? term start 1 February 900 term end July 903 predecessor Pope John IX John IX successor Pope Leo V Leo V birth date ??? birth place Rome , Papal States dead dead death date July 903 death place ? other BenedictPopeBenedict IV died July 903 was Pope from 900 to 903. He was the son of Mammalus, a native of Rome . The tenth century historian Frodoard , who nicknamed him the Great , commended his noble birth and public generosity. He succeeded Pope John IX 898 900 and was followed by Pope Leo V 903 . Benedict IV upheld the ordinances of Pope Formosus , whose rotting corpse had been exhumed by Pope Stephen VI and put on trial in the Cadaver Synod of 897. In 901, after the Carolingian Emperors had disappeared, Benedict followed the example of Pope Leo III and crowned Louis of Provence as Holy Roman Emperor . In his reign, he also excommunicated Baldwin II of Flanders for murdering Fulk, Archbishop of Reims . He died in the summer of 903 and was buried in front of St Peter s Basilica , by the gate ... 4 uk IV vi Gi o ho ng Bi n c IV war Papa Benedicto IV yo PopeBenedict IV zh ... with analytical indexes s start s rel ca s bef before Pope John IX John IX s ttl title Pope years 900 903 s aft after Pope Leo V Leo V s end Popes Catholicism History of the Catholic Church This article incorporates text from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia article s Catholic Encyclopedia 1913 PopeBenedict IV PopeBenedict IV by Horace K. Mann, a publication now in the public domain . Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata Persondata NAME IV, PopeBenedict ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH Rome , Italy DATE OF DEATH 903 PLACE OF DEATH ? DEFAULTSORT Benedict 04 Category ... Category Year of birth unknown Pope stub af Pous Benedictus IV bg IV br Benead IV ca Benet ... IV ja 4 pl Benedykt IV pt Papa Bento IV ro Papa Benedict al IV lea ru IV sk ... more details
Roman Empire other BenedictPopeBenedict I was pope from 2 June 575 to 30 July 579. Benedict was the son .... Benedict 1911 Catholic wstitle PopeBenedict I Persondata name Benedict I alternative names short description ... Benedicto I yo PopeBenedict I zh ...One source date February 2012 No footnotes date February 2012 Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Benedict I image Benedict I.jpg image size 150px birth name Benedictus term start 2 June 575 term end 30 July 579 predecessor Pope John III John III successor Pope Pelagius II Pelagius II birth ... eleven months between the death of Pope John III and the arrival of the imperial confirmation of Benedict s election on 2 June 575. Benedict granted an estate, the Massa Veneris, in the territory of Minturnae, to Abbot Stephen of St. Mark s near the walls of Spoleto Pope Gregory I St. Gregory ... Pontificalis has about Benedict, we gather that he died in the midst of his efforts to cope with these difficulties ... us understand the history of this Papacy survive from Benedict s reign, and because of the disruptions caused by the Lombards in Italy , perhaps few ever existed. There have been sixteen PopeBenedict Popes named Benedict , as well as at least three Antipope s by the name. Some may be named after this obscure pontiff, but most take their regnal name from Saint Benedict of Nursia , the founder of the Benedictine monastic movement. In particular, PopeBenedict XVI stated after his election that he was inspired by PopeBenedict XV , who led the Church through the chaos of World War I , and Saint Benedict of Nursia . s start s rel ca s bef before Pope John III John III s ttl title Pope years 575&ndash 579 s aft after Pope Pelagius II Pelagius II end Popes Catholicism History of the Catholic ... DEFAULTSORT Benedict 01 Category Popes Category 579 deaths Category 6th century bishops Category ... 1 no Benedikt I pl Benedykt I pt Papa Bento I ksh Benedikt I. ro Papa Benedict I ru ... more details
Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Benedict III image Ben3pope.jpg image size 150px birth name ??? term start 29 September 855 term end 17 April 858 predecessor Pope Leo IV Leo IV successor Pope Nicholas I Nicholas I birth date ??? birth place Rome , Papal States death date death date 858 4 17 df y death place ??? other BenedictPopeBenedict III was Pope from 29 September 855 to 17 April 858. Little is known of Benedict s life before his papacy. He was educated and lived in Rome and was cardinal Catholicism cardinal priest of the church of San Callisto at the time of his election. ref J. N. D. Kelly, Benedict III in The Oxford Dictionary of Popes, 2006 . ref Benedict had a reputation for learning and piety . He was elected upon the refusal of Hadrian, the initial choice of the clergy Catholic clergy clergy and people. A group of important people preferred a different candidate, Antipope Anastasius Anastasius . This latter group had Benedict s election disavowed and Anastasius installed. However, popular opinion was so strong that Benedict s consecration was allowed. The envoys of Holy Roman Emperor Louis II, Holy Roman Emperor Louis II forced Benedict to handle Anastasius ... Rome in Benedict s reign. A medieval tradition claimed that Pope Joan , a woman disguised as a man, was Benedict s immediate predecessor. The legendary Joan is generally believed to be fictitious. s start s rel ca s bef before Pope Leo IV Leo IV s ttl title Pope years 855 858 s aft after Pope Nicholas ... Bi n c III war Papa Benedicto III yo PopeBenedict III zh ..., especially upon their elections. Benedict intervened in the conflict between the sons of Lothair I ... name Benedict III alternative names short description date of birth place of birth Rome , Italy date of death 858 place of death ??? DEFAULTSORT Benedict 03 Category Popes Category 9th century bishops ... III ro Papa Benedict al III lea ru III sk Benedikt III. sh Benedikt III fi Benedictus III ... more details
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