Italic title RomanMilitary The Latin term praetorium or pr torium or pretorium originally signified a general s tent within a Roman castra , castellum , or encampment. ref name Smith Smith, William. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, 2 ed., s.v. Praetorium. London John Murray, 1872. ref It derived ... number of uses for the word praetorium, describing exactly what one is can be difficult. A praetorium ... Since the praetorium originated as the officer s quarters it could be a tent, but was often a large structure. The important design aspect of the praetorium is not symmetry, but rather proportion .... Britannia 25 1994 159 161. ref The Praetorium was constructed around two open courts, which correspond ... They were made with brick, covered in plaster, with many arch es and column s. File Modell Praetorium, Cologne.JPG thumb left 200px Model of the praetorium in Roman Cologne . File Praetoriumreal.jpg left thumb Outer view of a praetorium. Interior File Praetorium.png thumb Floor plan detailing as praetorium ... the praetorium Roman soldier Roman officers would be able to conduct official business within special ... Archaeologist Vol. 59.No. 3 1996 181. Print. ref A Praetorium would normally display information .... 2011. ref Biblical reference In the New Testament , praetorium refers to the palace of Pontius Pilate ... Jesus Christ was tried and condemned to death. ref Burrows, Millar. The Fortress Antonia and the Praetorium. The Biblical Archaeologist 1.No. 3 1938 17 19. Print. ref The Bible refers to the Praetorium .... As well, Paul the Apostle Paul was held in Herod Antipas Herod s Praetorium. References big Notes big ... praet.htm Praetorium at Housesteads along Hadrian s Wall http bibleencyclopedia.com praetorium.htm International Standard Bible Encyclopedia http www.livius.org ga gh germania praetorium agrippinae.html Praetorium Agrippinae Valkenburg http www.keyway.ca htm2000 20001026.htm Bible Study The Praetorium ... de Pr torium el es Pretorio eo Pretorejo fr Pr toire he lt Pretoriumas nl Praetorium ... more details
Infobox castrum name Praetorium image caption alt names known as Castra of Cop ceni built during reign of Trajan founded 2nd century AD abandoned attested by Tabula Peutingeriana previous fortification type robust struct material robust struct built during reign of robust struct built robust struct abandoned robust struct dim1 robust struct dim2 robust struct area robust struct shape robust struct thickness robust struct technique robust struct towers weak struct material weak struct built during reign of weak struct built weak struct abandoned weak struct dim1 weak struct dim2 weak struct area weak struct shape weak struct towers commanders legions cohorts alae numeri Numerus Burgariorum et Veredariorum Burgariorum et Veredariorum events province Dacia admin unit 1 Dacia Inferior admin unit 2 Dacia Malvensis limes Limes Alutanus Alutanus links Pons Vetus castra Pons Vetus Castra of Tite ti Tite ti Arutela castra Arutela latitude longitude latd 45 latm 29 lats latNS N longd 24 longm 18 longs longEW E altitude map Romania place name La moar ref name lmi http www.cultura.ro sectiuni Patrimoniu Monumente lista valcea.pdf Lista monumentelor istorice 2004 Jude ul V lcea ref location town Cop ceni Racovi a , V lcea Cop ceni location county V lcea location state location country ROU iso region ref RO LMI ref RO RAN ref RO SIRUTA discovery year condition Ruined controlled by excavations archaeologists exhibitions website notes It was a castra fort in the Roman province of Dacia. See also List of castra Dacia List of castra External links http maps.google.com maps?q http bbs.keyhole.com ubb download.php?Number 1274893&t k&om 1 Roman castra from Romania Google Maps http bbs.keyhole.com ubb showflat.php Cat 0 Number 1274893 Main 1274893 Earth Notes reflist coord missing Romania Category Roman forts in Romania ro Castrul roman Praetorium Racovi a Dacia stub ... more details
Infobox castrum name Praetorium of Mehadia image Plan of Roman Castra of Mehadia in Danubius Pannonico Mysicus 1726 by Marsigli.gif caption alt names Pretorio, Pretorich known as Castra of Mehadia built during reign of founded 2nd century AD abandoned attested by Tabula Peutingeriana previous fortification type robust struct material Stone robust struct built during reign of robust struct built robust struct abandoned robust struct dim1 116 robust struct dim2 143 robust struct area 1.6 robust struct shape robust struct thickness robust struct technique robust struct towers weak struct material Wood and earth weak struct built during reign of weak struct built weak struct abandoned weak struct dim1 weak struct dim2 weak struct area weak struct shape weak struct towers commanders legions Legio IV Flavia Felix IV Flavia Felix Legio V Macedonica V Macedonica Legio VII Claudia VII Claudia Legio XIII Gemina XIII Gemina ref name strateg http www.net4u.ro index.php?option com content&view article&id 213 3Amehadia&lang ro Mehadia ref cohorts Cohors III Delmatarum milliaria equitata III Delmatarum milliaria equitata ref http www.irregular.ro articol 20petru 20ureche.pdf Tactica, strategie si specific de lupta la cohortele equitate din Dacia Romana, Petru Ureche ref Cohors VII Raetorum VII Raetorum ref name strateg alae numeri events province Dacia admin unit 1 Dacia Superior admin unit 2 Dacia Apulensis limes links Ad Pannonios castra Ad Pannonios Dierna castra Dierna latitude longitude latd 44 latm 55 lats latNS N longd 22 longm 21 longs longEW E altitude map Romania place name La zidine Zidina location town Mehadia location county Cara Severin location state location country ROU iso region ref RO LMI ref RO RAN ref RO SIRUTA discovery year condition Ruined controlled by excavations archaeologists exhibitions website notes Praetorium was a castra fort in the Roman province of Dacia ... Praetorium Mehadia ... more details
File JesusPilate.jpg thumb right 300px Jesus and Pilate by William Hole artist William Hole In the canonical gospels , Pilate s court refers to the trial of Jesus in praetorium before Pontius Pilate , preceded by the Sanhedrin Trial of Jesus Sanhedrin preliminary hearing . Only in the Gospel of Luke , finding that Jesus, being from Galilee , belonged to Herod Antipas jurisdiction, Pilate decides to send Jesus at Herod s court Jesus to Herod . After questioning Jesus and receiving very few replies, Herod sees Jesus as no threat and returns him to Pilate. Fearing the defilement, the Jews did not enter the court and Pilate s discussion with them occurred outside the praetorium. ref name PC Bromiley, Geoffrey W. 1995 , International Standard Bible Encyclopedia . Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. vol. K P. p. 929. ref It was noted that Pilate appears rather as an advocate pleading Jesus case than as a judge in an official hearing. ref name PP Cite book last Bond first Helen Katharine authorlink title Pontius Pilate in History and Interpretation publisher Cambridge University Press date 1998 location page 159 url http books.google.com books?id Wx9fufbr7jcC&printsec frontcover&source gbs ge summary r&cad 0 v onepage&q&f false isbn 0 521 63114 9 ref Praetorium site Gospel Jesus Two possible praetorium sites in Jerusalem in Christianity Jerusalem have been proposed the Antonia Fortress and Herod s Palace Jerusalem Herod s Palace . ref name PC Early Christian pilgrimage pilgrims to Jerusalem generally identified the praetorium with the Antonia Fortress, where the traditional way of the cross begins. The archaeological evidence, which dates the fortress remnants to the 2nd century AD, as well as the tense situation requiring Pilate to be near the Second Temple as the center of Passover activity, support the Antonia Fortress location. ref name PC The interrogation The Gospel of Mark uses the word aul hall , palace to identify the praetorium. ref name PC Outside the praetorium proper ... more details
File LimesAlutanusTranslautanus.png 160px thumb right Limes Alutanus Red Line in the left Limes Alutanus was a fortified line consisting of a vallum , built in the North South direction, on the eastern side of the Olt river and seven Castra roman castra , as is remembered by Tabula Peutingeriana . Limes Alutanus was the eastern border of the Roman province of Dacia . ref http www.britannica.com EBchecked topic 341339 Limes Alutanus Limes Alutanus Roman fortifications, Europe ref . The fortification was ordered by the Roman emperor Hadrian , in order to stop Eastern invasions. ref http www.iatp.md dava Dava6 Vinereanu 6 Vinereanu 6 1 vinereanu 6 1 .html Mihai Vinereanu City University, New York, SUA Originea geto daca a limbii rom ne ref The following seven castra positions were assumed by Romanian archeologist Vasile P rvan , and later confirmed by archeological research. They are ref http www.vbleotu.ro valcea.htm Jude ul V lcea ref ref http www.clubromania.ro romania counties valcea index ro.htm Judetul Valcea scurt istoric ref Pons Vetus C ineni, V lcea Praetorium Racovi a, V lcea Arutela Poiana Bivolari point , near C lim ne ti village Castra Traiana S nbotin, V lcea ref http www.cimec.ro scripts arh cronica detail.asp?k 14 Raport asupra cercet rilor arheologice din anul 1994 de la Castra Traiana S nbotin ref Buridava Stolniceni, V lcea Pons Aluti Ione ti, V lcea Ione tii Govorei Rusidava Dr g ani Historian Adrian Blejan also adds these castra in his work, Dacia Felix ref name Blejan cite book last Blejan first Adrian authorlink Adrian Blejan title Dacia Felix Istoria Daciei Romane url http www.litere.uvt.ro vechi documente pdf cursuri bejan dacia 20felix.pdf format PDF year 1998 language Romanian page 42 ref Acidava Eno e ti Romula Re ca R ul Vadului Praetorium castra of Cop ceni Cop ceni See also Limes Limes Transalutanus Note Reflist Category Roman frontiers Category Roman Dacia Category History of Romania ro Limes Alutanus ... more details
Infobox castrum name Arutela image 2007 05230023.JPG caption alt names Arutelia known as Castra of C ciulata built during reign of Hadrian or Antoninus Pius founded 138 abandoned 3rd century AD attested by Tabula Peutingeriana previous fortification type robust struct material Stone robust struct built during reign of robust struct built robust struct abandoned robust struct dim1 robust struct dim2 robust struct area robust struct shape robust struct thickness robust struct technique robust struct towers weak struct material weak struct built during reign of weak struct built weak struct abandoned weak struct dim1 weak struct dim2 weak struct area weak struct shape weak struct towers commanders legions cohorts alae numeri Numerus Syrorum sagittariorum Syrorum sagittariorum events province Dacia admin unit 1 Dacia Inferior admin unit 2 Dacia Malvensis limes Limes Alutanus Alutanus nearby water Aluta river Aluta links Praetorium castra of Racovi a Praetorium Castra of Tite ti Tite ti Castra of R d cine ti R d cine ti Buridava castra Buridava coordinates display title latitude 45.2767 longitude 24.3120 altitude c. 285 map Romania place name Poiana Bivolari location town C ciulata, V lcea C ciulata location county V lcea location state location country ROU iso region ref RO LMI VL I s A 09562 ref RO RAN 167954.01 ref RO SIRUTA discovery year 1888 condition Partially reconstructed controlled by excavations archaeologists exhibitions website notes Arutela was a castra fort in the Roman province of Dacia. See also List of castra Dacia List of castra External links http maps.google.com maps?q http bbs.keyhole.com ubb download.php?Number 1274893&t k&om 1 Roman castra from Romania Google Maps http bbs.keyhole.com ubb showflat.php Cat 0 Number 1274893 Main 1274893 Earth Notes reflist Category Roman forts in Romania Dacia stub ro Castrul roman Arutela ... more details
Image Rome rione XVIII castro pretorio logo.png thumb 200px right Logo of the rione. Image Rome Muni 1 Castro Pretorio.PNG thumb 200px right Location. Castro Pretorio is the XVIII rioni of Rome rione of Rome . The logo is the golden banner of the Praetorian Guard on a red background. The rione takes its name by the ruins of the Castrum Praetorium , the barracks of the Praetorian Guard, included in the Aurelian Walls . See also Castra Praetoria br Lazio geo stub br commons Castro Pretorio rione di Roma rioni of Rome coord 41.908078 N 12.465706 E source nowiki region IT format dms display title Category Rioni of Rome ca Castro Pretorio de Castro Pretorio es Castro Pretorio fr Castro Pretorio it Castro Pretorio he no Castro Pretorio uk zh ... more details
Year nav topic4 1906 archaeology science The year 1906 in archaeology involved some significant events. Explorations Empty section date July 2010 Excavations Hugo Winckler begins excavations at Bo azk y in Turkey for the Deutsche Orient Gesellschaft continue to 1911 . T. May begins excavations of the Praetorium Principia of the Roman fort at Bremetennacum Ribchester , Lancashire , England continue to 1907 . Finds Empty section date July 2010 Publications Empty section date July 2010 Events 8 June Antiquities Act is passed by the United States Congress 29 June Mesa Verde National Park Mesa Verde , an Ancient Pueblo Peoples site is made a United States National Park September A military Balloon aircraft balloon is flown over Stonehenge carrying out the first aerial photography in archaeology. ref cite book first Martyn last Barber title A History of Aerial Photography and Archaeology location Swindon publisher English Heritage year 2011 ISBN 978 1 84802 036 8 ref Births 27 January Alberto Ruz Lhuillier , Mexican archaeologist Nautical Archaeology Society Joan Du Plat Taylor Joan Du Plat Taylor , maritime archaeology maritime archaeologist Deaths Empty section date February 2012 References reflist Category 1906 in science Archaeology Category 1906 Archaeology Category Years in archaeology no Arkeologi ret 1906 ... more details
For the tribe of the same name mentioned in the Commentarii de Bello Gallico Latobrigi Latobici Latovici , were a Celt ic ref Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992,ISBN 0 631 19807 5,page 81, ... In Roman Pannonia the Latobici and Varciani who dwelt east of the Venetic Catari in the upper Sava valley were Celtic but the Colapiani of ... ref ref Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992,ISBN 0 631 19807 5,page 256, ... established among the predominantly Celtic communities of the Latobici and Varciani. Only later, in the reign of Trajan AD 98 117 , does the Roman citizenship begin to appear among the ... ref tribe settling in modern day Slovenia mentioned by Ptolemy s Geography Ptolemy ref Ptolemy, Geography , 2,14,2. ref . In Roman times, their cities were Praetorium Latobicorum modern Trebnje and Municipium Latobicorum , or later Neviodunum modern Drnovo . Their name seems to be connected to the theonym Latobius ref http www.celtnet.org.uk gods l latobius.html ref He who is most ardent , of which 6 inscriptions have been found at two locations in Austria . References reflist Category Ancient peoples Category Celtic culture Category History of Slovenia ethnic stub es Latobicos it Latobici sl Latobiki ... more details
Image Dacia around 60 44 BC during Burebista, including campaigns French.png thumb right Dacian tribes. Albocense Albocensii was a Dacians Dacian tribe ref Dacia Landscape, Colonization and Romanization by Ioana A Oltean, ISBN 0 415 41252 8, 2007, page 46 ref that inhabited the area of Banat Serbia , Romania with the towns of Kovin Contra Margum , Trans Tierna , Ad Medias II , Kladovo Ad Pontes , Apu , Arcidava , Centum Putea , Ram, Serbia Ram Lederata and Praetorium I . They lived between the Timi River Tibiscus and north of the Saldenses , south of the Biephi . ref William Hazlitt , http books.google.se books?id Y1sbAAAAMAAJ The classical gazetteer a dictionary of ancient geography, sacred and profane , Whittaker, 1851. ref It is believed that the tribe migrated to Spain in Roman times. Maximus of Moesia , the governor of Moesia under Emperor Valens , approached the lands of the Albocense prior to the Gothic Wars . ref http books.google.se books?id QJ iAAAAMAAJ Rumanian review ref See also List of ancient tribes in Thrace and Dacia List of ancient cities in Thrace and Dacia Moesia References reflist External links Commons Dacian and Dacians http www.eliznik.org.uk RomaniaHistory dacian tribes.htm Romania History Dacian tribes Dacia topics Tribes of Serbia Category Ancient tribes in the Balkans Category Ancient tribes in Dacia Category Ancient tribes in Serbia Category Dacia Dacia stub ethno stub Euro hist stub ... more details
For other uses of St. Paul s Church St. Paul s Church disambiguation Infobox nrhp name St. Paul s Episcopal Church nrhp type image St Paul s Episcopal Church.jpg caption St. Paul s Episcopal Church location 904 E. Knapp St. br Milwaukee, Wisconsin nearest city lat degrees 43 lat minutes 02 lat seconds 50.24 lat direction N long degrees 87 long minutes 54 long seconds 2.34 long direction W area built architect Edward Townsend Mix br Louis Comfort Tiffany architecture added December 27, 1974 visitation num visitation year refnum 74000110 mpsub governing body St. Paul s Episcopal Church is a church located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin in the Episcopal Diocese of Milwaukee . Noted for its Louis Comfort Tiffany Tiffany windows, it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is a designated Milwaukee Landmark. Description File FrontWindowStPaulEpiscopalMilwaukee.jpg thumb left upright The front of the church Founded in 1838, St. Paul s parish is the oldest Episcopal Church in the United States of America Episcopal parish in Milwaukee and the third established in Wisconsin. It is located in the wealthy downtown east neighborhood of Juneautown . Members included many prominent citizens of the time, which helped the church to become the most influential Episcopal congregation in the state. The building was designed by local architect Edward Townsend Mix in Romanesque architecture Romanesque style and built in 1884 using Lake Superior Sandstone, a dark red sandstone found near the Apostle Islands in Lake Superior . It features wrought iron by Master Blacksmith Cyril Colnik. File TiffanyChristLeavingPraetorium.jpg thumb Christ Leaving the Praetorium by Tiffany St. Paul s Church also has the largest collection of Tiffany stained glass windows in the state. This includes the largest window ever made by Tiffany Studios of New York . Spanning 30 feet long, 24 feet high and up to two inches thick, it is a copy of Gustave Dor Gustave Dor s masterpiece Christ Leaving the P ... more details
Infobox castrum name Ad Pannonios image caption alt names Panonin known as Castra of Teregova built during reign of founded abandoned attested by Tabula Peutingeriana previous fortification type robust struct material Stone ref name teregova http archweb.cimec.ro Arheologie cronicaCA2001 rapoarte 207Teregova.htm 207. Teregova, com. Teregova, jud. Cara Severin ref robust struct built during reign of robust struct built robust struct abandoned robust struct dim1 120 robust struct dim2 120 robust struct area 1.4 ref name teregova robust struct shape robust struct thickness robust struct technique robust struct towers weak struct material Wood and earth weak struct built during reign of weak struct built weak struct abandoned weak struct dim1 weak struct dim2 weak struct area weak struct shape weak struct towers commanders legions cohorts Cohors VIII Raetorum VIII Raetorum ref name teregova alae numberi events province Dacia admin unit 1 Dacia Superior admin unit 2 Dacia Apulensis limes links Praetorium castra of Mehadia Praetorium Tibiscum castra Tibiscum latitude longitude latd 45 latm 10 lats 7.01 latNS N longd 22 longm 18 longs 24.59 longEW E altitude map Romania place name La lunc La hideg location town Teregova location county Cara Severin location state location country ROU iso region ref UK OSNG ref RO LMI ref RO RAN 52730.08 ref RO SIRUTA discovery year condition Ruined controlled by excavations archaeologists exhibitions website notes Ad Pannonios was a castra fort in the Roman province of Dacia. See also List of castra Dacia List of castra External links http maps.google.com maps?q http bbs.keyhole.com ubb download.php?Number 1274893&t k&om 1 Roman castra from Romania Google Maps http bbs.keyhole.com ubb showflat.php Cat 0 Number 1274893 Main 1274893 Earth Notes reflist coord missing Romania Category Roman Dacia Category Archaeological sites in Romania Category Roman forts in Romania ro Castrul roman Ad Pannonios Dacia stub ... more details
Infobox castrum name Dierna image caption alt names known as Castra of Or ova built during reign of Trajan founded abandoned attested by previous fortification type robust struct material Stone robust struct built during reign of robust struct built robust struct abandoned robust struct dim1 64 robust struct dim2 54 robust struct area 0.35 ref name luca http arheologie.ulbsibiu.ro publicatii bibliotheca banat 20repertoriu 20mare repertoriubanat.pdf Descoperiri Arheologice din Banatul Rom nesc, de Prof.univ.dr.Sabin Adrian Luca ref robust struct shape robust struct thickness robust struct technique robust struct towers weak struct material weak struct built during reign of weak struct built weak struct abandoned weak struct dim1 weak struct dim2 weak struct area weak struct shape weak struct towers commanders legions Vexillation vexill. Legio V Macedonica V Macedonica ref name strateg http www.net4u.ro index.php?option com content&view article&id 214 3Adierna&lang ro Dierna ref Vexillation vexill. Legio XXII Primigenia XXII Primigenia Vexillation vexill. Legio XIII Gemina XIII Gemina ref name strateg cohorts Cohors I Brittonum milliaria I Brittonum milliaria ref name strateg alae numeri events province Dacia admin unit 1 Dacia Superior admin unit 2 Dacia Apulensis limes links Praetorium castra of Mehadia Praetorium latitude longitude latd 44 latm 44 lats 17.75 latNS N longd 22 longm 44 longs 27.52 longEW E altitude map Romania place name location town Or ova location county Mehedin i location state location country ROU iso region ref UK OSNG ref RO LMI ref RO RAN ref RO SIRUTA discovery year condition Ruined controlled by excavations archaeologists exhibitions website notes Dierna was a castra fort in the Roman province of Dacia. See also List of castra Dacia List of castra External links http maps.google.com maps?q http bbs.keyhole.com ubb download.php?Number 1274893&t k&om 1 Roman castra from Romania Google Maps http bbs.keyhole.com ubb showflat.php Cat 0 Number 12 ... more details
Year nav topic4 1905 archaeology science The year 1905 in archaeology involved some significant events. Explorations Theodore M. Davis officially granted exclusive concession to excavate in the Valley of the Kings in Egypt . ref cite book title Valley of the Kings the decline of a royal necropolis first C.N. last Reeves location London publisher Kegan Paul year 1990 isbn 0710303688 ref Excavations Major project of excavation and restoration at Teotihuacan begun under archeologist Leopoldo Batres . First excavations at Deir al Madinah by Ernesto Schiaparelli . First scientific survey at Great Zimbabwe begun by David Randall MacIver . George Herbert, 5th Earl of Carnarvon , first excavates in Egypt . Publications G. Baldwin Brown publishes The Care of Ancient Monuments an account of the legislative and other measures adopted in European countries... Francis J. Haverfield publishes The Romanization of Roman Britain in Proceedings of the British Academy . John Robert Mortimer J.R. Mortimer and Robert Mortimer publish their Forty Years Researches in British and Saxon Burial Mounds of East Yorkshire . Thomas Gann publishes first descriptions of Maya civilization Maya site of Lubaantun . Finds Naranjo discovered by Teoberto Maler . Caral , the oldest Andean city, discovered. approx. date Praetorium Principia of the Roman fort at Bremetennacum Ribchester , Lancashire , England , discovered by men working for Miss Greenall. Awards Empty section date July 2010 Miscellaneous Arthur Weigall appointed to replace Howard Carter as Egyptian Antiquities Service Chief Inspector of Antiquities for Upper Egypt . Births October 31 W. F. Grimes , Wales Welsh archaeologist d. 1988 in archaeology 1988 . Deaths Empty section date January 2012 References reflist Category 1905 in science Archaeology Category 1905 Archaeology Category Years in archaeology no Arkeologi ret 1905 ... more details
, Potaissa castra Potaissa , Praetoria Augusta castra Praetoria Augusta , Praetorium castra of Cop ceni Praetorium Cop ceni , Praetorium castra of Mehadia Praetorium Mehadia , Resculum castra Resculum ... more details
primarysource date April 2012 notability date April 2012 Transubstantiation is a short story written by United States American speculative fiction author Stephen Woodworth . It was originally published on November 27, 2000 at Strange Horizons . Plot summary The story follows Marcus, a man plagued with Apocalyptic dreams about the extinction of the human race, as he stops in Los Angeles, California on a bizarre quest to donate as much of his own blood as possible to collection centers. Marcus, it appears, is immortal and currently about 2,000 years old, having been one of the Roman Senators of the Praetorium who sentenced Jesus Jesus the Nazarene to death. Marcus had been the man to place the Crown of Thorns crown of thorns on the defendant s head. When Marcus cut himself on the barbs, the Nazarene grabbed his hand, mixing their blood to heal the wound and cursing Marcus to eternal Earthly life. In the present day, then, Marcus s blood donation obsession is meant to create an immortal family he keeps a scrapbook of newspaper articles detailing apparently miraculous recoveries that seem to be connected to transfusions of his own blood into the injured. Notes Marcus mentions that his first wife was named Julia, possibly referring to Julia daughter of Drusus the Younger Julia Caesar . Marcus, then, might have been Gaius Rubellius Blandus at the time of his eponymous transformation. External links full text of http www.strangehorizons.com 2000 20001127 transubstantiation.shtml Transubstantiation Woodworth Category 2000 short stories Category American short stories Category Science fiction short stories Category Works originally published in Strange Horizons sf story stub ... more details
Theoctistus lang it Teoctisto was the Duke of Naples during a very confused period in her history. His reign began sometime around 818 and lasted until 821 . On the death of Anthimus of Naples Anthimus , a war of succession broke out in Naples on account of the number of pretenders to the ducal throne. Anthimus had not given his consent to the nobility to elect his successor and so Naples was left without a de jure duke on his death. The populace, seeing the uncertainty of the aristocracy, in a coup d tat , invaded the Praetorium with the support of the upper strata of the military hierarchy, and constrained their rulers to send a delegation to Sicily to solicit a new duke from the patrikios patrician there, who had authority over the Ducatus Neapolitanus . With the appointment of Theoctistus to the vacant post, Naples was once again brought under Byzantine Empire Byzantine influence. Theoctistus was a military man at heart and he opened up a period of wars for the duchy. Nevertheless, he was replaced by another duke from Sicily, Theodore II of Naples Theodore II , who arrived in Naples in 821. Sources Schipa, Michelangelo. Storia del Ducato Napolitano . Napoli, 1895. Cassandro, Giovanni. Il Ducato bizantino in Storia di Napoli Vol I . Napoli, 1975. s start s bef before Anthimus of Naples Anthimus s ttl title Duke of Naples years circa 818 &ndash 821 s aft after Theodore II of Naples Theodore II end Category Dukes of Naples Category 9th century rulers in Europe it Teoctisto di Napoli pl Teoctistus ro Theoctist de Neapole ru uk ... more details
Roman times , a settlement named Praetorium Latobicorum was located in the area, along the road linking ... Trebnje geo stub fr Trebnje it Trebnje la Praetorium Latobicorum nl Trebnje ja pl Trebnje ... more details
File Hohe strasse 2008.jpg thumb Hohe Stra e in 2008 Hohe Stra e is a shopping street in the old town of Cologne , Germany , and one of the city s both oldest and busiest streets. ref http www.welt.de finanzen article8428789 Koelner Schildergasse ist die Nummer eins.html 8,955 people passing through Hohe Stra e every hour , Die Welt , 12 July 2010 de icon ref Together with many of its adjacent side streets, Hohe Stra e is part of a designated pedestrian zone and spans about 680 meters from Cologne Cathedral on its Northern end to Schildergasse on its Southern end. History File Hohe Stra e K ln 1895.jpg thumb upright Hohe Stra e in 1895 The street dates back to Roman times, when it was the city s Cardo Maximus , running parallel to the River Rhine . It was lined with stores, smithies, offices and various shops and vendors. At its centre lay the former forum Roman forum and important buildings, like temples and the Praetorium . Two Roman legions had barracks, hospitals, canteens and thermae along its course. At this time, it spanned the entire city of Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium , from the Northern Gate, located near today s cathedral, to the Southern Gate, located near today s St. Maria im Kapitol then site of a Roman temple in honor of the Capitoline Triad . Over the centuries, the street kept its central functions, but changed names numerous times and developed several distinct stretches. During the Early Middle Ages it was first called strata lapidea or Steinweg , meaning Stone Street , given that for a long time it remained an example of a Roman road . Later it had different names for various of its sections. Already during late Antiquity, the quarter next to the Preatorium developed into Cologne s Jewish quarter diaspora Jewish quarter . A document from the year 341 testified imperial privileges for an early synagoge. ref http www.sgk.de index.php historie.html History of Jews in Cologne , Synagogen Gemeinde K ln de icon ref Building and site of the old P ... more details
. Site of Pilate s Praetorium ? Traditionally, it has been thought that the vicinity of the Antonia Fortress later became the site of the Praetorium , and that this latter building was the place where ... citadel . Archaeologists now therefore conclude that in the 1st century, the Praetorium the residence ... more details
File Modell Praetorium, Cologne.JPG thumb reconstructed model of the Praetorium , the governors seat model on display at Cologne Archaeological Zone This is a list of Roman governor s of Germania Inferior and Germania Secunda from 395 until the deposition of Romulus Augustulus in 475 . Capital and largest city of Germania Inferior was Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium CCAA , modern day Cologne . Governors during the Principate BC 27 AD 68 Julio Claudian dynasty AD 7 9 Publius Quinctilius Varus AD 10 14 ? AD 14 16 Aulus Caecina Severus AD 21 Gaius Silius AD 21 2? Gaius Visellius Varro AD 28 34 Lucius Apronius AD 34 39 ? AD 40 41 Publius Gabinius Secundus AD 41 46 Aulus Gabinius Secundus AD 46 47 Quintus Sanavius Maximus AD 47 51 Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo AD 51 54 ? AD 54 58 Pompeius Paulinus AD 58 60 Lucius Duvius Avitus AD 63 67 Publius Sulpicius Scribonius Rufus AD 67 68 Gaius Fonteius Capito AD 68 69 Aulus Vitellius Germanicus AD 69 96 Year of the Four Emperors and Flavian Dynasty AD 69 70 Gaius Dillius Vocula ? AD 70 71 Quintus Petillius Cerialis AD 71 73 Aulus Marius Celsus AD 73 78 Lucius Acilius Strabo AD 78 Gaius Rutilius Gallicus AD 78 80 Decimus Iunius Novius Priscus AD 80 83 Sextus Julius Frontinus ? AD 87 89 Aulus Bucius Lappius Maximus AD 91 96 Marcus Ulpius Trajanus AD 96 192 Nervan Antonian dynasty AD 96 97 Marcus Ulpius Trajanus AD 97 Titus Vestricius Spurinna ? AD 97 98 Lucius Licinius Sura AD 98 99 Lucius Neratius Priscus AD 99 100 ? AD 101 102 Quintus Acutius Nerva AD 103 116 ? AD 117 119 Aulus Platorius Nepos ? AD 119 122 Manilianus Gaius Licinius Pollio AD 122 129 ? AD 130 13? Granius Fabianus Grattius Cerealis? Geminius AD 135 139 Quintus Lollius Urbicus AD 140 142 ? AD 142 150 Gaius Julius Severus II AD 150 151 Publius Septimius Aper ? AD 151 152 Lucius Octavius Cornelius Salvius Iulianus Aemillianus AD 152 158 Gnaeus Julius Verus AD ... more details
Cohors amicorum is a Latin term, literally meaning cohort of friends . The notion wiktionary cohort cohort is to be taken not in the strict, military sense primarily the constitutive unit of a Roman legion circa battalion , but indicated a fairly large number accordingly, friend is to be taken in a loose sense, rather as in amicus curiae , compare the Hellenistic Aulic title philos basilikos . Roman history Originally, since the Roman republic proper i.e. before the Principate , the cohors amicorum was synonymous with the cohors praetoria so called after the praetorium , the tent in the field or more permanent dwelling of a Roman commanding general, military headquarters but also site of his other actions, e.g. as a judge, possibly on an adjoining podium called tribunal the military including or annexing various logistic, domestic, financial and administrative staff company functioning as suite and bodyguard of a high Roman official, such as a Roman governor who brought a trusted staff of most kinds with him to his post , especially in command of one or more legions. In the Principate, high administrative offices tended to be separated from military command transferred to imperial legatus legate s , but the various not strictly military functions still had to be acquitted, so there was a mainly civilian company of clerks, advisors, retainers etcetera, still referred to be such terms as cohors amicorum , amici possibly specified by the pivotal personality, e.g. Amici principis around the Emperor . In fact, the administration was to be streamlined in a rather typical officium see that article with ever more detailed rules on competences, career etcetera. The company remained at least as a social notion, if now very informal, and seems to have existed with other persons of high rank, such as imperial princes. its members were termed cohortalis plural cohortales the diminutive cohortalinus became a generic term like apparitor for non cadre clerks in a high dignitary s o ... more details
File Brooklyn Museum The Judgment on the Gabbatha Le jugement sur le Gabatha James Tissot.jpg thumb 300px The Judgment on the Gabbatha by James Tissot , c. 1890 Gabbatha Aramaic is the Aramaic name of a place in Jerusalem , that is also referred to by the Greek name of Lithostr tos Greek language Greek . It occurs only once in the Bible , in John 19 13. ref Historical Dictionary of Jesus by Daniel J. Harrington 2010 ISBN 0810876671 page 62 ref ref Jesus and archaeology edited by James H. Charlesworth 2006 ISBN 080284880X pages 34 and 573 ref The Gospel of John states that Pontius Pilate brought Jesus forth, and sat down in the judgment seat, in the place that is called Lithostrotos, and in Hebrew Gabbatha. The name Gabbatha is certainly an Aramaic word, for by Hebrew St. John, like other New Testament writers, denotes the Aramaic language which was spoken commonly at the time in Judea . It is not a mere translation of Lithostrotos , which properly means the tessellated or mosaic pavement where the judgment seat stood, but which was extended to the place itself in front of Pilate s praetorium , where that pavement was laid. This was proved by the practice of St. John, who elsewhere gives Aramaic names as distinctly belonging to places, not as mere translations of the Greek. This is proved also by the fact that Gabbatha is derived from a root meaning back , or elevation , which refers, not to the kind of pavement, but to the elevation of the place in question. It thus appears that the two names Lithostrotos and Gabbatha were due to different characteristics of the spot where Pilate condemned Jesus to death. The Aramaic name was derived from the configuration of that spot, the Greek name from the nature of its pavement. Efforts have been made by commentators to identify Gabbatha either with the outer court of the Temple, which is known to have been paved, or with the meeting place of the Great Sanhedrin, which was half within, half without that Temple ... more details
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