File Proporzec Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej.svg thumb Jack of the President of the Republic of Poland Jack of the President of the Republic of Poland Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland lang pl proporzec Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej Zwierzchnika Si Zbrojnych ... the presence and pay respect to the President of the Republic of Poland who is also ex officio the commander in chief of the Armed Forces. The jack is raised on Polish Navy ships when the president is officially on board, as well as on land, if the president is present. The design of the jack is based directly on the History of Poland 1918 1939 pre war Banner of Poland Banner of the Republic of Poland which used to be part of presidential insignia. Legal specifications File Presidential jack ... znamier The modern Jack of the President of the Republic of Poland was established by the Minister ... and, later, President of the Republic. In 1927, it was modified to reflect the adoption of a new ... in practice by the Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland prime minister and, during the 1960s ... jack while lying in state Banner of Poland Flag of Poland Coat of arms of PolandPresident of the Republic of Poland List of Polish flags References reflist External links pl icon cite web ... in Warsaw during a Constitution of May 3, 1791 Constitution Day ceremony The jack of the President ... Forces of January 26, 1996 with subsequent amendments. The ordinance defines the jack of the President ... of Poland national coat of arms in the middle, bordered with a w yk generalski , an ornate wavy ... Armed Forces Day, August 15 and Independence Day, November 11 see Public holidays in Poland are typical occasions. For example, during the grand military parade on August 15, 2007 in Warsaw , President ... 2007 08 15 europe EU GEN Poland Military Parade.php accessdate 2007 08 19 ref while a smaller jack was attached to the president s jeep as a car flag. The jack also draped the coffins of President Kaczy ski ... more details
The Chancellery of the President of the Republic of Poland lang pl Kancelaria Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej , established in 1989, is an institution working for and under the Polish president. It consists of the immediate staff of the President. The goals of the Chancellery are multiple levels of support staff reporting to the President. Chief of the Chancellery Szef Kancelarii is named and responsible before the President himself. Chancellery also consist Presidential cabinet and the Chancellery of the National Security. Chiefs of the Chancellery Micha Janiszewski September 1989 December 21, 1990 under President Wojciech Jaruzelski Jaros aw Kaczy ski December 22, 1990 October 31, 1991 Lech Wa sa Janusz Zi kowski November 1, 1991 May 11, 1995 Lech Wa sa Tomasz Kwiatkowski May 11, 1995 August 12, 1995 Lech Wa sa Stanis aw Iwanicki August 21, 1995 December 22, 1995 Lech Wa sa Danuta Waniek December 23, 1995 December 2, 1997 Aleksander Kwa niewski Danuta H bner December 2, 1997 November 13, 1998 Aleksander Kwa niewski Ryszard Kalisz November 13, 1998 June 13, 2000 Aleksander Kwa niewski Jolanta Szymanek Deresz June 13, 2000 October 18, 2005 Aleksander Kwa niewski Edward Szyma ski acting, October 18, 2005 December 22, 2005 Aleksander Kwa niewski Andrzej Urba ski December 23, 2005 June 2, 2006 Lech Kaczy ski Robert Draba acting, June 2, 2006 August 2, 2006 Lech Kaczy ski Aleksander Szczyg o August 2, 2006 February 7, 2007 Lech Kaczy ski Robert Draba acting, February 7, 2007 November 29, 2007 Lech Kaczy ski Anna Fotyga November 29, 2007 August 20, 2008 Lech Kaczy ski Piotr Kownacki acting August 20, 2008 September 4, 2008 Lech Kaczy ski Piotr Kownacki September 4, 2008 July 27, 2009 Lech Kaczy ski W adys aw Stasiak July 27, 2009 April 10, 2010 Lech Kaczy ski Jacek Micha owski acting, April 11, 2010 July 7, 2010 Bronis aw Komorowski acting Jacek Micha owski since ... x.node?id 82 President official site OfficePresidentPolandChief Category Government of Poland ... more details
The President of the Republic is a title used for head of government heads of government or head of state heads of state in some republic s President of Argentina , the Presidente de la Rep blica Argentina President of Brazil , the Presidente da Rep blica Federativa do Brasil President of Colombia , the Presidente de la Rep blica de Colombia President of Chile , the Presidente de la Rep blica de Chile President of Finland , tasavallan presidentti in Finnish , republikens president in Swedish President of the French Republic , the Pr sident de la R publique Fran aise President of the Hellenic Republic , the President of the Hellenic RepublicPresident of the Republic of Hungary , a Magyar K zt rsas g eln ke President of the Irish Republic 1921 1922 President of the Italian Republic , the Presidente della Repubblica Italiana President of Indonesia , the Presiden Republik Indonesia Presidents of Cyprus , the President of the Cypriot RepublicPresident of Poland , Prezydent Rzeczypospolitej Polskie President of the Republic of PolandPresident of Portugal , the Presidente da Rep blica Portuguesa President of the Philippines , the President of the Republic of the Philippines President of Uruguay , the Presidente de la Rep blica Oriental del Uruguay See also President disambig br Prezidant Republik eo Prezidanto de la Respubliko fr Pr sident de la R publique it Presidente della repubblica ln Prezid hu K zt rsas gi eln k pt Presidente da Rep blica vec Presidente de a Rep blica ... more details
Infobox Political post post President body the br Republic of Poland insignia Proporzec Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej.svg insigniasize 150px insigniacaption Jack of the President of the Republic of Poland Presidential Jack residence Belweder termlength Five years, renewable once appointer Polish ... Gabriel Narutowicz website http www.prezydent.pl www.prezydent.pl The President of the Republic of Poland lang pl Prezydent Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej , shorter form Prezydent RP is the Poland Polish head of state . His or her rights and obligations are determined in the Constitution of Poland . The President of the Republic of Poland is the head of state, the supreme representative of Poland in the international ... seat of the President of the Republic of Poland since 1993, the first presidential tenant was Lech ... of the President of the Republic of Poland in ucie . Manor House of the President of the Republic of Poland in Ciechocinek. Presidential Residence Jurata Hel in Hel, Poland Hel . The president s Baltic region Baltic coastal retreat. Acting President of Poland Image POL palac prezydencki gabinet ... head of state, and President of the People s Republic of Poland until January 1990 Lech Wa sa , served ... cases e.g. when it fails to form a Council of Ministers of Poland Council of Ministers or to adopt the government budget budget . Election The President of Poland is elected direct election directly ... by Bertel Thorvaldsen . Official seat of the presidency. Politics of Poland The President has a free ... . Before signing a bill into law, the President can also ask the The Constitutional Tribunal of Poland ... President of Poland The constitution states that the President is an elected office, because of which ... 2010 Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland List of Polish presidents List of Polish monarchs ... President of Poland Official Website Presidents of Poland Heads of state of the European Union ... of the Constitution, the President is elected by an absolute majority of valid votes. If no candidate ... more details
File Rataj.jpg 170px thumb Maciej Rataj twice served as Acting President of Poland The Acting President of the Republic of Poland lang pl Pe ni cy Obowi zki Prezydenta Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej , shorter P.O. Prezydenta RP is a temporary post provided for by the Constitution of the Republic of Poland Polish Constitution . The constitution states that the President of the Republic of PolandPresident ... in line to become Acting President is the Marshal of the Sejm Marshal of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland Sejm . Should he be unable to serve, the next is the Marshal of the Senate of the Republic of Poland Marshal of the Senate of the Republic of Poland Senate . This order of precedence has been ... of the Sejm and the new acting president. During History of Poland 1945 1989 the period of communist ... Presidency Article 131, Chapter 5 1. If the President of the Republic is temporarily unable to discharge ... temporarily assume the duties of the President of the Republic. If the President of the Republic is not in a position ... whether or not there exists an impediment to the exercise of the office by the President of the Republic ... perform the duties of the President of the Republic. 2. The Marshal of the Sejm shall, until the time of election of a new President of the Republic, temporarily discharge the duties of the President of the Republic in the following instances the death of the President of the Republic the President ... number of members of the National Assembly dismissal of the President of the Republic from ... the duties of the President of the Republic, such duties shall be discharged by the Marshal of the Senate. 4. A person discharging the duties of the President of the Republic shall not shorten the term ... of Poland Bot generated title ref Historical line of succession Second Republic class ... Marshal Jan Bohdan Dembowski Jan Dembowski center People s Republic of Poland class wikitable Period ... of the United States Acting President of Malta References reflist Presidents of Poland Orders ... more details
Use dmy dates date April 2011 Infobox Political post post President body br the Czech Republic insignia Flag of the president of the Czech Republic.svg insigniasize 120px appointer Parliament of the Czech Republic insigniacaption Presidential Standard image Vaclav Klaus headshot.jpg incumbent V clav ... Republic The President of the Czech Republic is the head of state of the Czech Republic . Unlike his counterparts in President of Austria Austria and President of Hungary Hungary , who are generally considered figurehead s, the Czech President has a considerable role in political affairs. Because ... kind of bills a president can neither veto nor approve are Constitutional act of the Czech Republic ... Constitution of the Czech Republic, Art. 63 ref The president also shares responsibility with the Chamber ... Party , the ruling Civic Democratic Party Czech Republic Civic Democratic Party under both President ... spaced ndash although the president may appeal to the Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic ... of these is the flag of the president, as seen at top right. His official motto is the same as that of the Republic ... Republic , organized under the Military Office of the President of the Czech Republic, directly ... of the European Union Member states European Council DEFAULTSORT President Of The Czech Republic Category Presidents of the Czech Republic ca President de la Rep blica Txeca cs Prezident esk republiky ... simple President of the Czech Republic sv Tjeckiens president ... of the Czech Republic , responsibility over some political issues is effectively shared between the two offices. Powers The framers of the Constitution of the Czech Republic intended to set up a parliamentary ... chief executive and the president as a ceremonial head of state. However, the stature of the first president, Vaclav Havel , was such that the office acquired greater influence than the framers intended ... location Harpers Ferry, West Virginia ISBN 978 1 887985 95 6 ref Absolute authority The President ... more details
Infobox Political post post Vice President body the br Republic of China insignia Standard of the Vice President of the Republic of China.svg insigniasize 100px termlength Four years, renewable once imagesize ... The Presidential Building Taiwan Office of the President of the Republic of China , located in Zhongzheng District , Taipei City , also houses the office of the Vice President. The Vice President of the Republic of China zh t s first t is the second highest executive official of the Republic ... president was elected by the National Assembly of the Republic of China . Beginning in the ROC presidential .... Living former Vice President of the Republic of China Lee Teng hui born 15 January 1923 Li ... Presidents, 1948 present Main List of Vice Presidents of the Republic of China See also President of the Republic of China Politics of Taiwan footer DEFAULTSORT Vice President Of The Republic Of China ... office was created in 1948 under the Constitution of the Republic of China 1947 Constitution of the Republic of China . After the Kuomintang KMT lost mainland China to the Communist Party ... to Taiwan. The Communist Party has since established the People s Republic of China on the mainland. Vincent Siew is the current Vice President of the Republic of China. Powers Under Article 49 the Constitution of the Republic of China , in case the office of the President should become vacant, the Vice President shall succeed until the expiration of the original presidential term. In case the office of both the President and the Vice President should become vacant, the President of the Executive Yuan shall act for the President. In case the President should be unable to attend to office due to any cause, the Vice President shall act for the President. In case both the President and the Vice President should be unable to attend to office, the President of the Executive Yuan shall act for the President. After the Vice President succeeds as president, the office of Vice President remains vacant ... more details
Infobox Political post post President body the br Democratic Republic of the Congo insignia Coat of arms of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg insigniasize 125px insigniacaption Arms of the Democratic Republic of the Congo nativename image Joseph kabila.jpg imagesize 165px incumbent Joseph Kabila ... of the Democratic Republic of the Congo The President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo lang ... of the Democratic Republic of the Congo constitution , the President exists as the highest institution in a Semi presidential system semi presidential Republic. The current President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo is Joseph Kabila . Presidential powers The semi presidential system ... Republic of the Congo 2006 constitution , the President of Democratic Republic of the Congo ... court. The President of the Senate of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Senate then becomes ... Republic of the Congo The official office of the president is the Palais de la Nation Palace ... , lang ln Mokonzi wa Republ ki ya Kong Demokrat ki , is Democratic Republic of the Congo Congo ... Republic of the Congo Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo FARDC . The position of President in the DRC has existed since the first constitution known as The Fundamental Law ... minister and Parliament of the Democratic Republic of the Congo parliament that oversee much of the nation s actual lawmaking, the president wields significant influence, both formally and from constitutional convention. The president holds the nation s most senior office, and outranks all other politicians. Perhaps the president s greatest power is his or her ability to choose the prime minister. However, since only the National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of the Congo National Assembly has the power to dismiss the Prime Minister s government, the president is forced to name ... has opposite political views to that of the president, this leads to political cohabitation ... more details
about the president of the 1919 1922 Irish Republic the head of state of the modern Republic of Ireland Ireland President of Ireland President of the Republic was the title given to the head of the Irish ministry or Aireacht in August 1921 by an amendment to the D il Constitution , which replaced the previous title, President of D il ireann Pr omh Aire or President of D il ireann . Unlike the previous offices, which were simply head of government or prime minister, the President of the Republic was explicitly declared to be the Irish Republic s head of state. Presidents of the Republic amon de Valera Sinn F in August 1921 to January 1922 ref In October 1922, during the Irish Civil War the anti Treaty Teachta D la TDs formed a Irish republican legitimatism republican government , with de Valera claiming the title of President of the Republic . See Irish republican legitimatism for more details. ref Arthur Griffith Pro Treaty Sinn F in January to August 1922 Following de Valera s resignation, Arthur Griffith was elected to his office, but though he preferred to use the earlier title of President of D il ireann he never actually reverted the constitutional amendments of August 1921. Meanwhile Michael Collins Irish leader Michael Collins became Chairman of the Provisional Government of Southern Ireland Chairman of the Provisional Government of the provisional state created in the 1921 Anglo Irish Treaty . W. T. Cosgrave Pro Treaty Sinn F in August to December 1922 Following Arthur Griffith s death and Michael Collins s assassination in August 1922, Cosgrave simultaneously held both their offices like Griffith he used the title President of D il ireann . In reality all distinction between both offices and indeed both states ceased to exist by September 1922 it was not even clear when TDs assembled whether they were meeting as the D il or the Provisional Parliament of the treaty state. Both states themselves and their respective heads of government disappeared with the coming ... more details
List of Presidents of the Sakha Republic . The Sakha Yakutia Republic is a federal subjects of Russia federal subject of Russia a republics of Russia republic . Below is a list of office holders class wikitable Name Entered Office Left Office Mikhail Nikolayev December 20, 1991 January 21, 2002 Vyacheslav Shtyrov January 28, 2002 June 2010 Yegor Borisov June 2010 ref cite web url http premier.gov.ru eng visits ru 11848 info 11857 title Yegor Borisov, President of the Republic of Sakha Yakutia ref Present References Reflist Rulers.org Category Presidents of the Sakha Republic ja ... more details
distinguish2 President of the People s Republic of China Infobox Political post post President body br the Republic of China insignia Standard of the President of the Republic of China.svg insigniacaption Standard of the President of the Republic of China termlength Four years, renewable once image Ma ... www.president.gov.tw Chinese title President of the Republic of China t linktext ... in Zhongzheng District , Taipei City . The President of the Republic of China zh t s ... of state and its official English translation was President of the National Government of the Republic .... Before 1991, the president was selected by the National Assembly of the Republic of China for a term ... of the Republic of China . The president is responsible for conducting foreign relations ... does not clearly define whether the president is more powerful than the premier of the Republic ... to the presidency if the office of the President of the Republic of China were to become vacant ..., the current line of succession is Vincent Siew , Vice President of the Republic of China . Sean Chen ... the People s Republic of China. The President of ROC has traveled several times to the United States ... Republic of China Presidential Museum President of the People s Republic of China List of Chinese ... logo.svg left 50px link Republic of China Office of the President Organization Act Wikisource div ... div style margin left 10px wikisource Republic of China Office of the President Organization Act Republic of China Office of the President Organization Act div div div noinclude http english.president.gov.tw Office of the President of the Republic of China http www.chinaknowledge.de History ... DEFAULTSORT President Of The Republic Of China Category Presidents of the Republic of China Category Presidency of the Republic of China Category Lists of presidents China ca President de la Rep blica ... da China simple President of the Republic of China tl Pangulo ng Republika ng Tsina vi T ng th ng Trung ... more details
The President of the Republic of Texas was the head of state when Texas was an independent Republic of Texas republic from 1836 to 1846. History and duties Texas History multiple image align right direction horizontal header Seals of the Republic of Texas header align center header background footer footer align footer background width image1 Seal of the Republic of Texas 1836 .svg width1 180 caption1 1836 1839 alt1 image2 Seal of the Republic of Texas colorized .svg width2 180 caption2 1839 1845 alt2 The Republic of Texas was formed in 1836. In the midst of the Texas Revolution , Texan settlers ..., President, and other offices , but women and preachers or priests were not allowed to serve as President or in Congress. Indians and Africans and those of African descent could not be citizens. The President lived in different towns during the life of the Republic, as the capital was relocated ... text align center colspan 6 Presidents and Vice Presidents of the Republic of Texas No. colspan 2 President ... constitutions text 1836cindex.html Constitution of the Republic of Texas DEFAULTSORT President of the Republic ... David G. Burnet as interim president of the new country. In May 1836 Burnet and Mexican President ... of the President was similar to that of the President of the United States to serve the people of Texas ... of the Republic of Texas of 1836. The Constitution specified a term of two years for the first elected President Sam Houston and terms of three years thereafter the President could not succeed himself, but there were otherwise no term limits. The President was elected separately from the Vice President ..., 1839 46. The position was abolished with the annexation of Texas, largely due to President Anson ..., and the President therefore had considerably more power and influence than during years of relative peace. However, there is no record of any President violating or changing the Texas Constitution ... power functioned without interference from the outside world, though the Republic generally ... more details
The President of the Republic of Ingushetia lang ru is the highest office within the Government of Ingushetia . Presidents of Ingushetia Ruslan Aushev 1993 2002 Murat Zyazikov 2002 2008 Yunus bek Yevkurov 2008 present Rashid Gaisanov , acting June August 2009 . Appointed acting President of Ingushetia by presidential decree of Russian President Dmitry Medvedev while Yevkurov was recovering from an assassination attempt. ref name gs cite news first last title Ingush president regains consciousness after attack url http www.globalsecurity.org military library news 2009 07 mil 090703 rianovosti05.htm work RIA Novosti publisher GlobalSecurity.org date 2009 07 03 accessdate 2009 08 12 ref References reflist Category Presidents of the Republic of Ingushetia cs Seznam prezident Ingu ska ja ru 1991 ... more details
Infobox former political post political office President country the br Yemen Arab Republic insignia Coat of arms of North Yemen 1962 1990 .png insigniasize 150px insigniacaption Coat of arms of North Yemen image caption successor President of Yemen first officeholder Abdullah as Sallal last officeholder Ali Abdullah Saleh style residence appointer began 27 September 1962 ended 22 May 1990 pretender The President of the Yemen Arab Republic was the head of state of that country in what is now northern Yemen . There were 6 Presidents of North Yemen. List of Head of State of the Yemen Arab Republic 1962 1990 class wikitable style text align center Name Term start Term end Political Party align center colspan 5 Chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council style background color DarkKhaki 1 Abdullah as Sallal 27 September 1962 3 October 1962 Military of Yemen Military align center colspan 5 President of the Yemen Arab Republic style background color DarkKhaki 1 Abdullah as Sallal 3 October 1962 5 November 1967 br deposed Military of Yemen Military align center colspan 5 Chairman of the Republican Council style background white 2 Abdul Rahman al Iryani 5 November 1967 13 June 1974 br deposed Non party align center colspan 5 Chairman of the Command Council style background color DarkKhaki 3 Ibrahim al Hamdi 13 June 1974 13 June 1975 Military of Yemen Military align center colspan 5 President of the Yemen Arab Republic style background color DarkKhaki 3 Ibrahim al Hamdi 13 June 1975 11 October 1977 br assassinated Military of Yemen Military align center colspan 5 Chairman of the Presidential ... Military of Yemen Military align center colspan 5 President of the Yemen Arab Republic style background ... colspan 5 President of the Yemen Arab Republic style background Orange 6 Ali Abdullah Saleh 18 July ... Yemen Arab Republic, President of Category Yemen related lists Presidents Yemen stub ar ... Prime Minister of Yemen Arab Republic List of leaders of South Yemen Gov stub Yemen Category History ... more details
Refimprove date November 2009 Infobox Political post post President body the br People s Republic of China br insignia National Emblem of the People s Republic of China.svg insigniacaption Emblem of the People s Republic of China image Hu Jintao Cannes2011.jpg incumbent Hu Jintao incumbentsince ... the President appoints the Premier of the State Council of the People s Republic of China Premier ... is assisted by the Vice President of the People s Republic of China Vice President . In the event that the President ... Constitution of the People s Republic of China Constitution of 1954 , the President officially ... man, then Vice President of the People s Republic of China Vice President Hu Jintao . List of presidents ... See also List of leaders of the People s Republic of China Vice President of the People s Republic ... DEFAULTSORT President Of The People s Republic Of China Category Lists of presidents China, People s Republic ... 2008 03 15 content 921051.htm Presidency Contains Chinese text The President of the People s Republic of China zh s t p linktext Zh nghu R nm n G ngh gu Zh x , formerly called Chairman of the People s Republic of China from 1954 to 1975, or wikt Gu ji Gu ji wikt ... s Republic of China State organs under the National People s Congress NPC and it is the head of state of the People s Republic of China PRC . The office was created by the Constitution of the People s Republic of China 1982 Constitution and that same year Li Xiannian was elected president. Formally, the President is elected by the National People s Congress in accordance with Article 62 of the Constitution. The PRC President is a state organ instead of an administrative post. Also it is an important national symbol serving as the nominal head of state. Currently, President Hu Jintao holds ... in 1976 . The official translation switched to President after 1982 in conformity with Western terminology .... Meanwhile, the translation of English term President as the head of other states remained Zongtong ... more details
The President is the federal official appointed by the President of Russia who serves as the head of state of the Republic of Buryatia . Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union , two people have served as Presidents. class wikitable border 1 style margin 1em 1em 1em 0 background f9f9f9 border 1px aaa solid border collapse collapse Name Took office Left office Leonid Potapov 1 July 1994 10 July 2007 Vyacheslav Nagovitsyn 10 July 2007 present References http www.worldstatesmen.org Russian republics.htm Russian Administrative divisions Category Presidents of the Republic of Buryatia Russia politician stub ru ... more details
as the de jure Head of State. See also President for Life List of state leaders List of Korea related topics References references DEFAULTSORT Eternal President Of The Republic Category 1998 in North ... hu A k zt rsas g r k s eln ke mk nl Eeuwig President van de Republiek pt Presidente Eterno da Rep blica sv Nordkoreas evige president zh ... more details
Infobox Political post post President body the br Republic of Macedonia insignia Coat of arms of the President of Macedonia.svg insigniasize 100px insigniacaption Coat of arms of the President of the Republic ... Politics of the Republic of Macedonia The President of the Republic of Macedonia is the head of state of the Republic of Macedonia . The institution of the Presidency of the modern Republic of Macedonia began after the Macedonian declaration of independence on 8 September 1991. Its first president was Kiro Gligorov , the oldest president in the world until his resignation in 1999. The Macedonian presidency is a non executive office. The head of the executive is the Prime Minister of the Republic of Macedonia . The president must be a citizen of the Republic of Macedonia, be over 40 years ..., the Socialist Republic of Macedonia changed the collective leadership with a single president post in 1991. Kiro Gligorov became the first democratically elected president of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia on 27 January 1991. ref name gligorov Kiro Gligorov was elected as a President on 27 ... s name, he continued his function as a President of the Republic of Macedonia http www.president.gov.mk gligorov.asp The Official Site of The President of the Republic of Macedonia ref On 16 April ... mk icon ref Hence Gligorov continued his function as a president of the Republic of Macedonia. After the process of dissolution of Yugoslavia began, the Republic of Macedonia proclaimed full independence ... Europe heads of state and government DEFAULTSORT President Of The Republic Of Macedonia ... once formation Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia Macedonian Constitution br April 16, 1991 ... of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia , there was a collective presidency which was abolished in 1991. Its first president was Metodija Andonov ento elected at ASNOM , when the modern Macedonian ... name of the country, and on 7 June of the same year, the new name Republic of Macedonia was officially ... more details
The Wife of the President of the Italian Republic lang it la moglie del Presidente della Repubblica italiana sometimes simply known as donna often plays a Protocol diplomacy protocol role at the Quirinal Palace and during official visits. List class wikitable Name President Period Unmarried during office Enrico De Nicola 1948 Ida Pellegrini Luigi Einaudi 1948 1955 Carla Bissatini Giovanni Gronchi 1955 1962 Laura Carta Camprino Antonio Segni 1962 1964 Giuseppina Bollani Giuseppe Saragat 1964 1971 Vittoria Micchitto Giovanni Leone 1971 1978 Carla Voltolina Alessandro Pertini 1978 1985 Giuseppa Sigurani Francesco Cossiga 1985 1992 Maria Inzitari died before her husband s office Oscar Luigi Scalfaro 1992 1999 Franca Pilla Carlo Azeglio Ciampi 1999 2006 Clio Maria Bittoni Giorgio Napolitano 2006 See also Commons category First Ladies of Italy First Lady Italy Presidents of Italy Category Spouses of Italian presidents Category Lists of women ... more details
The Wife of the President of the French Republic lang fr l pouse du pr sident de la R publique fran aise sometimes la pr sidente or premi re dame de France often plays a Protocol diplomacy protocol role at the Elys e Palace and during official visits. List class wikitable Portrait Name President Period lise Dosne Adolphe Thiers align center 1871 1873 lisabeth de La Croix de Castries Patrice de Mac Mahon align center 1873 1879 Coralie Fraisse Jules Gr vy align center 1879 1887 C cile Dupont White Marie Fran ois Sadi Carnot align center 1887 1894 H l ne Perier Vitet Jean Casimir Perier align center 1894 1895 Berthe Beluot F lix Faure align center 1847 1851 Marie Louise Picard mile Loubet align center 1899 1906 Jeanne Bresson Armand Falli res align center 1906 1913 Henriette Benucci Raymond Poincar align center 1913 1920 Germaine Brice de Viele Paul Deschanel align center 1920 1920 Jeanne Levayer Alexandre Millerand align center 1920 1924 Jeanne Gaussal Gaston Doumergue align center 1931 1931 Blanche Richel Paul Doumer align center 1931 1932 Marguerite Nivoit Albert Lebrun align center 1932 1940 Michelle Aucouturier Vincent Auriol align center 1947 1954 Germaine Corblet Ren Coty align center 1954 1955 Image Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild F026333 0011, Paris, Bankett Deutsche Botschaft, L bke.jpg 100px Yvonne de Gaulle Yvonne Vendroux Charles de Gaulle align center 1959 1969 Claude Pompidou Claude Cahour Georges Pompidou align center 1969 1974 Anne Aymone Giscard d Estaing Anne Aymone Sauvage de Brantes Val ry Giscard d Estaing align center 1974 1981 File DanielleMitterrand2005.jpg 100px Danielle Mitterrand Danielle Gouze Fran ois Mitterrand align center 1981 1995 Image Bernadette Chirac & Josselin De Rohan.JPG 100px Bernadette Chirac Bernadette Chodron de Courcel Jacques Chirac align center 1995 2007 C cilia Attias C cilia Ciganer Alb niz rowspan 2 Nicolas Sarkozy align center ... Spouses of the President F Category Spouses of French presidents Category Lists of women fr Liste ... more details
Politics of Nagorno Karabakh List of Heads of State of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic 1992 Present Chairmen of Parliament 1992 1994 class wikitable Name Took Office Left Office Party bgcolor EEEEEE 1 Artur Mkrtchyan 7 January 1992 14 April 1992 None bgcolor EEEEEE Georgy Petrosyan acting 15 April 1992 14 June 1993 None bgcolor EEEEEE Garen Baburyan acting 14 June 1993 29 December 1994 None Presidents 1994 Present class wikitable Name Took Office Left Office Party bgcolor EEEEEE 1 Robert Kocharyan 29 December 1994 20 March 1997 None bgcolor EEEEEE 2 Leonard Petrosyan 20 March 1997 8 September 1997 None bgcolor EEEEEE 3 Arkadi Ghukasyan 8 September 1997 7 September 2007 None bgcolor EEEEEE 4 Bako Sahakyan 7 September 2007 Incumbent None Latest election main Nagorno Karabakh presidential election, 2007 Nagorno Karabakh presidential election, 2007 See also Prime Minister of Nagorno Karabakh Republic Europe heads of state and government Category Presidents of Nagorno Karabakh Category Lists of presidents Nagorno Karabakh Category Armenia related lists Nagorno Karabakh Presidents Armenia poli stub fr Pr sidents du Haut Karabagh id Daftar Presiden Nagorno Karabakh it Presidenti del Nagorno Karabakh pl Prezydenci G rskiego Karabachu ru tr Da l k Karaba Cumhuriyeti Devlet Ba kanl uk ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Politics of Poland The State Tribunal Lang pl Trybuna Stanu of the PolandRepublic of Poland is the judicial body, which rules on the constitutional liability of people holding the highest offices of state. It examines cases concerning the infringement of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland Constitution and laws or crimes committed by the President of the Republic of PolandPresident , members of the government, the President of the Supreme Chamber of Control of the Republic of Poland Supreme Chamber of Control , the President of the National Bank of Poland , heads of central administrative offices and other senior state officials. In Poland, referral to the State Tribunal is used instead of the process of impeachment , which is traditionally used in other nations as a way of addressing similar allegations against persons holding analogous offices. The State Tribunal is empowered to rule for the removal of individuals from public office, to impose injunctions on individuals against their appointment to senior offices, to revoke an individual s right to vote and to stand for election, to withdraw previously awarded medals, distinctions and titles of honour, and in criminal cases to impose penalties stipulated in the criminal code. The composition of the State Tribunal is established at the first sitting of each new Sejm and is binding for its term with the exception that the head of the office is Chief Justice of the Republic of Poland Chief Justice , appointed by President of the Republic of PolandPresident for a six year term . His two deputies and 16 members of the State Tribunal are chosen from outside the Sejm. Members of the State Tribunal must hold Polish citizenship, may not have a criminal record or have had their civic rights revoked, nor may they be employed in the state administration. Gov stub Poland bordered DEFAULTSORT State Tribunal Of The Republic Of Poland Category Judicial system of Poland Europe law stub Poland ... more details
Infobox military award name Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland br Order Zas ugi Rzeczypospolitej ... of the Republic of Poland awarded by Poland type Five grade order eligibility for Service in improving ... image2 Image Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland ribbon.JPG 120px caption2 Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland ribbon The Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland Order Zas ugi Rzeczypospolitej ... of Merit of the People s Republic of Poland Image POL Order Zaslugi PRL kl2 BAR.png 70px 2nd class 2nd class Commandery with Star of the Order of Merit of the People s Republic of Poland Image ... s Republic of Poland Image POL Order Zaslugi PRL kl4 BAR.png 70px 4th class 4th class Gold Badge of the Order of Merit of the People s Republic of Poland Image POL Order Zaslugi PRL kl5 BAR.PNG 70px 5th class 5th class Silver Badge of the Order of Merit of the People s Republic of Poland br Since ... were 1st class Grand Cordon of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland 2nd class Commandery with Star of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland 3rd class Commandery of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland 4th class Gold Badge of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland 5th class Silver Badge of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland ref Image POL Order Zaslugi RP kl1 BAR.png 70px 1st class 1st class Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the PolandRepublic of Poland ... of Merit of the PolandRepublic of Poland Image POL Order Zaslugi RP kl3 BAR.png 70px 3rd class 3rd class Commander s Cross of the Order of Merit of the PolandRepublic of Poland Image POL Order ... Republic of Poland Image POL Order Zaslugi RP kl5 BAR.png 70px 5th class 5th class Knight s Cross of the Order of Merit of the PolandRepublic of Poland History The order was established by the act dated April 10, 1974, as the Order of Merit of the People s Republic of Poland Order Zas ugi Polskiej ... Council of State . Image Order zaslugi PRL Polska.jpg 100px thumb The People s Republic of Poland ... more details
of Poland in 1939 and not reinstated in People s Republic of Poland . In modern Poland class wikitable ... Senatu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej 2008 02 11 See also Sejm Marshal Category Senate of Poland Category Legislative speakers Poland, Senate it Maresciallo del Senato della Polonia pl Marsza ek Senatu Rzeczypospolitej ... more details
Constitutions of Poland The Constitution of the People s Republic of Poland also known as July Constitution ... s Republic of Poland , it was based on the 1936 Soviet Constitution also known as Stalin Constitution ... and 1992 from 29 December 1989 it was known simply as the Constitution of the Republic of Poland and was superseded by the Constitution of Poland new Polish constitution on 2 April 1997. The constitution ... of the People s Republic of Poland started with 425 members, and at first the number was declared ... the People s Republic of Poland in Diplomacy foreign relations and the ratification of international ... head of the state, president of Poland the last one being Boles aw Bierut . Judiciary The Supreme ... State Tribunal which also existed in the Second Polish Republic , Constitutional Tribunal of Poland ... years of service, the Constitution of the People s Republic of Poland was subject to many changes, with its ... nowela kwietniowa was passed, restoring the Senate of Poland and the office of President of Poland . The first president of Poland since 1952 would be Wojciech Jaruzelski , elected in 1989. In December 1989, the Contract Sejm changed the name of the country from the People s Republic of Poland into the Republic ... of the People s Republic of Poland in Polish History of the People s Republic of Poland Category ... Category People s Republic of Poland Category Stalinism in Poland Category Legal history of Poland ... the communist legislature and practices as they had been introduced to Poland with PKWN in the wake ... February 1976. This amendment declared that Poland was a socialist country, the PZPR party was the leading force in the building of socialism and Poland was an eternal friend of the Soviet Union . This amendment ... called by the State Council of Poland State Council . The Sejm would also choose a Prezydium body ... Ludowe party. During its first session the Sejm would also nominate the Prime Minister of Poland Prime Minister together with other ministers Council of Ministers of Poland Council of Ministers and members ... more details
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