The Monti procedure is a surgical procedure in which a part of the gastrointestinal tract is used to create a Urinary incontinence continent conduit between the Human skin skin surface and the urinary bladder ref name mingin cite journal author Mingin GC, Baskin LS title Surgical management of the neurogenic bladder and bowel journal Int Braz J Urol volume 29 issue 1 pages 53 61 year 2003 pmid 15745470 doi 10.1590 S1677 55382003000100012 url http www.brazjurol.com.br january february 2003 Baskin ing 53 61.htm ref or a neobladder . Eponym The procedure is named after its creator, a Brazil ian urologist , Paulo Ricardo Monti. ref cite journal author Monti PR, Lara RC, Dutra MA, de Carvalho JR title New techniques for construction of efferent conduits based on the Mitrofanoff principle journal Urology volume 49 issue 1 pages 112 5 year 1997 month January pmid 9000197 doi 10.1016 S0090 4295 96 00503 1 url ref See also Mitrofanoff appendicovesicostomy Mitrofanoff principle Malone antegrade continence enema References reflist External links http www.scielo.br img revistas ibju v29n1 Baskin ing 53 61 figure9.gif Monti procedure schematic representation scielo.br. Category Urologic surgery Category Article Feedback 5 ... more details
valve procedure aortic and pulmonary . Pulmonary valve replacement One of the main objections to the Ross procedure is the genesis of pulmonary valve disease in addition to aortic valve disease ... D title Pulmonary autograft procedure for aortic valve disease long term results of the pioneer series ... to have deleterious effects on valve performance. The results of the pulmonary autograft procedure ... is the method of choice for homograft preservation. See also Bentall procedure Valvular ... heart Ross Me, Baby A First Person Account of a Ross Procedure Performed on a Adult Male, with Photographs ... dedicated to the procedure and Dr. Paul Stelzer, an expert in the Ross Procedure BR cardiac surgery ... more details
Interventions infobox Name Mustard procedure Image Caption ICD10 ICD9 ICD9proc 35.91 MeshID OPS301 OtherCodes HCPCSlevel2 The Mustard procedure was developed in 1963 by Dr. William Mustard at the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto , Canada . Dr. Mustard, with support from the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada , developed the first operation to correct a congenital heart defect that produced blue baby blue babies . The defect is called transposition of the great vessels . The condition was common and fatal. The defect causes blood from the lung s to flow back to the lungs and blood from the body to flow back to the body. This occurs because the aorta and the pulmonary artery , the two major arteries coming out of the heart, are connected to the wrong chambers. The babies look blue because there is insufficient oxygen circulating in their bodies. ref name heartandstroke Press Release Children who had heart surgery 20 30 years ago should keep in touch, June 6, 2001, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada. URL http ww2.heartandstroke.ca Page.asp?PageID 33&ArticleID 1056 http ww2.heartandstroke.ca Page.asp?PageID 33&ArticleID 1056 . Accessed on January 14, 2008. ref The Mustard Procedure allows total correction of transposition of the great vessels. The procedure employs a Baffle medical baffle to redirect caval blood flow to the left atrium which then pumps blood to the left ventricle which then pumps the deoxygenated blood to the lungs. In a normal heart, de oxygenated blood is pumped into the lungs via the right ventricle. Then it is distributed throughout the body via the left ventricle. In the Mustard procedure, blood is pumped to the lungs via the left ventricle and disseminated throughout the body via the right ventricle. ref name heartandstroke The Mustard procedure improved an 80 mortality rate in the first year of life to an 80 survival at age 20. See also Congenital heart disease The Mustard procedure was largely replaced in the late 1980s by the Jatene procedure ... more details
. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 48 3 455 73. PMID 5330433 ref The success of the Krukenberg procedure ... play a major role in outcomes as well. Advantages The procedure is, in this time and age, mostly performed ... world, the Krukenberg procedure is usually reserved for blind patients with bilateral amputations ... 46 7 1540.pdf THE Krukenberg procedure in the juvenile amputee . J Bone Joint Surg Am. 46 1540 8. PMID 14213413 ref The procedure preserves proprioception and stereognosis in the functional stump and so allows for effective maneuvering. Once this procedure is performed, it does not preclude the use ... happy with the procedure. A year and a half has gone by and she is still gaining dexterity ... The patient After this first procedure the patient also asked for the Krukenberg procedure for her ... chopped 03.html Picture showing the completed procedure Category Orthopedic surgery Category Surgical ... more details
Glenn procedure is a palliative surgical procedure performed for patients with Tricuspid atresia . ref http www.dhg.org.uk information procedures.aspx ref ref name isbn1 4160 2450 6 cite book author Bonita F. Stanton Kliegman, Robert Nelson, Waldo E. Behrman, Richard E. Jenson, Hal B. authorlink editor others title Nelson textbook of pediatrics Robert M. Kliegman, Richard E. Behrman, Hal B. Jenson, Bonita F. Stanton edition language publisher Saunders location Philadelphia year 2007 origyear pages quote isbn 1 4160 2450 6 oclc doi url accessdate ref ref name pmid19664575 cite journal author Yuan SM, Jing H title Palliative procedures for congenital heart defects journal Arch Cardiovasc Dis volume 102 issue 6 7 pages 549 57 year 2009 pmid 19664575 doi 10.1016 j.acvd.2009.04.011 url http linkinghub.elsevier.com retrieve pii S1875 2136 09 00169 7 issn accessdate 2010 02 27 ref This procedure is largely replaced by Bidirectional Glenn procedure Fontan procedure . It connects the SVC to the right PA. ref name Leung2004 cite book author Jacqueline M. Leung title Cardiac and vascular anesthesia the requisites in anesthesiology url http books.google.com books?id MYvRWQ2aeagC&pg PA125 accessdate 21 June 2011 date 10 March 2004 publisher Elsevier Health Sciences isbn 9780323020435 pages 125 ref References Reflist cardiac procedures Vascular procedures Category Congenital heart disease Category Cardiac surgery ... more details
Interventions infobox Name Norwood procedure Image Hypoplastic left heart syndrome.svg Caption Diagram of a healthy heart and one suffering from Hypoplastic left heart syndrome. In the heart on the right, note the near absence of the left ventricle , which normally provides systemic circulation . In the Norwood procedure, blood flow from the right ventricle is rerouted to serve this function, which means that an alternative source of pulmonary circulation must be provided. ICD10 ICD9 ICD9proc 35.8 MeshID OtherCodes The Norwood Procedure is a surgery performed on the heart . The first successful use of the procedure was reported by Norwood and colleagues in 1981. ref Norwood WI, Lang P, Casteneda AR, Campbell DN. Experience with operations for hypoplastic left heart syndrome. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. Oct 1981 82 4 511 9. ref ref Norwood WI, Lang P, Hansen DD. Physiologic repair of aortic atresia hypoplastic left heart syndrome. N Engl J Med. Jan 6 1983 308 1 23 6. Medline . ref Cardiopulmonary bypass is required. ref name MunozMorell2009 cite book author1 Ricardo Munoz author2 Victor Morell author3 Peter Wearden title Critical Care of Children with Heart Disease Basic Medical and Surgical Concepts url http books.google.com books?id AYZ Y2H5UeIC&pg PA326 accessdate 21 June 2011 date August 2009 publisher Springer isbn 9781848822610 pages 326 ref Indications This procedure is most often performed to treat Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome , certain types of mitral atresia , or other ... of the Norwood procedure is to connect the single ventricle to the systemic circulation. To accomplish ... the lungs. Process Entry to the body cavity for the Norwood Procedure is gained by a vertical ... aorta, the subclavian artery, and the conduit, to the lungs. There are variations on this procedure ... ventricle children generally proceed down the path to a Fontan procedure . References reflist External ... Online University of Michigan HLHS Stage 1 Norwood Procedure http www.med.umich.edu cvc mchc parhyp1.htm ... more details
For the computing term Exit procedure The EXIT procedure , or ex utero intrapartum treatment procedure , is a specialized surgical delivery procedure used to deliver babies who have airway compression. ref name pmid15017555 cite journal author Hirose S, Farmer DL, Lee H, Nobuhara KK, Harrison MR title The ex utero intrapartum treatment procedure Looking back at the EXIT journal J. Pediatr. Surg. volume 39 issue 3 pages 375 80 discussion 375 80 year 2004 pmid 15017555 doi 10.1016 j.jpedsurg.2003.11.011 url http linkinghub.elsevier.com retrieve pii S0022346803008698 ref Causes of airway compression in newborn babies result from a number of rare disease rare congenital disorder s, including bronchopulmonary sequestration , congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation , mouth or neck tumor such as teratoma , and lung or pleural tumor such as pleuropulmonary blastoma . ref name pmid14533890 cite journal author Adzick NS title Management of fetal lung lesions journal Clin Perinatol volume 30 issue 3 pages 481 92 year 2003 month September pmid 14533890 doi 10.1016 S0095 5108 03 00047 2 url issn ref Airway compression discovered at birth is a medical emergency. In many cases, however, the airway compression is discovered during prenatal ultrasound exams, permitting time to plan a safe delivery using the EXIT procedure or other means. Process The EXIT is an extension of a standard classical Caesarean section , where an opening is made on the midline of the anesthetized mother s abdomen and uterus. Then comes the EXIT the baby is partially delivered through the opening but remains attached ... utero intrapartum treatment EXIT procedure was originally developed to reverse temporary tracheal occlusion ... causes of fetal airway obstruction. gallery Image EXIT.jpg EXIT procedure With only the baby s head ... for the EXIT procedure, URL http books.google.se books?id OHW y6G7AWAC . cite book author Chestnut ... S, Johnson MP, Flake AW, et al. title The EXIT procedure experience and outcome in 31 cases ... more details
procedure is revised and reissued, previous versions must be withdrawn from point of use to avoid ... responsible for implementing the procedure during the emergency. ref http www.osha.gov SLTC etools ... and well practised procedure using trained staff, there is still the potential for events to spiral ... typical emergency procedure are Procedure carried out during a fire alarm in commercial buildings ... point. The procedure would identify who is responsible for these various tasks, and their deputies ... issues, liaison with the fire fighters, etc. In large multi tenanted buildings the procedure may ... Category Emergency services Procedure ... more details
Orphan date November 2006 about the medical procedure Stretto Stretta procedure is a minimally invasive Endoscope endoscopic procedure for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease GERD . A catheter is used to deliver radio frequency energy to the lower esophageal sphincter , muscle and gastric cardia . The use of radiofrequency energy to augment the LES was pioneered by Utley. The Stretta system, manufactured by the California based company cofounded by Utley, gained Food and Drug Administration FDA approval in 2000. Stretta is an outpatient procedure performed with the patient under intravenous conscious sedation. The radiofrequency energy is delivered by a four channel generator while impedance and tissue temperature are monitored to avoid mucosal injury. The device shuts down if the impedance is more than 1000 ohms, the muscle temperature exceeds 100 C, or the mucosal temperature exceeds 50 C. The flexible catheter has a 30 Fr bougie tip and a balloon basket assembly with four 22 gauge, 5.5 mm long, radially placed electrodes. The catheter also has one channel for suction and another for irrigation with cool water to keep mucosal temperature below 50 C. An upper endoscopy is performed first to identify the gastroesophageal GE junction, and a flexible tip guidewire is passed into the stomach. The endoscope is next withdrawn, and the catheter is passed over the wire, then positioned 1 cm above the Z line. Balloon inflation places the electrodes into the muscle layer of the lower esophagus, and radiofrequency energy is delivered for 90 s. Witha goal temperature of 85 C, eight lesions are made in a radial manner by rotating the balloon 45 . The catheter is advanced in 0.5 cm increments to create four rings, with the last ring 0.5 cm from the squamocolumnar junction ... for a final look completes the procedure. The procedure time is about 40 min. The radiofrequency ... article 75 89791.htm WebMD The Stretta Procedure to Treat GERD Category Digestive system surgery ... more details
Fair procedure is a common law doctrine that arises from a line of groundbreaking decisions of the Supreme Court of California dating back to the 1880s. Certain types of private Actor policy debate actors especially professional association s, trade union union s, hospital s, and insurance companies , due to their overwhelming economic power within certain fields, cannot arbitrarily expel members or employees or deny persons admission for no logical reason they are obligated to provide a rudimentary form of procedural due process in the form of notice and a hearing . ref Potvin v. Metropolitan Life Ins. Co. , http online.ceb.com calcases C4 22C4t1060.htm 22 Cal. 4th 1060 2000 . ref It is contrasted against due process in that it applies to private actors, while due process normally applies only to state actor s. Damages for violating the right of fair procedure can be substantial. For example, the State Compensation Insurance Fund was found liable for 1,131,000 for arbitrarily denying a small medical clinic admission to its preferred provider network. ref Palm Medical Group, Inc. v. State Comp. Ins. Fund , http online.ceb.com calcases CA4 161CA4t206.htm 161 Cal. App. 4th 206 2008 . ref But the right of fair procedure only applies where the conduct of the challenged private entity would destroy the plaintiff s right to practice a lawful trade or profession. Because it is possible though slightly more difficult to find gainful employment in the motion picture industry without being the holder of an Academy Award , the conduct of the guilds that determine eligibility for the Oscars is not subject to fair procedure. ref Yari v. Producers Guild of Am. , http online.ceb.com calcases ... the right of fair procedure if applicable clearly requires something slightly less than procedural ... government entity, he had received the benefit of fair procedure and had no cause of action for the mildly ... procedure for private actors is necessary because due process generally controls only decisions taken ... more details
The MultiLink Procedure MLP Subscription time selectable option exists as an added upper sublayer of the Data Link Layer , operating between the Packet Layer and a multiplicity of single data link protocol function s SLPs in the Data Link Layer. A MultiLink Procedure MLP must perform the functions of accepting Packet information technology packets from the Packet Layer, distributing those packets across the available Data circuit terminating equipment DCE or Data terminal equipment DTE SLPs for transmission to the DTE or DCE SLPs, respectively, and resequencing the packets received from the DTE or DCE SLPs for delivery to the DTE or DCE Packet Layer, respectively. MLP is an extension of LAPB that allows for multiple physical Data link links , thus providing better throughput. A device that has multiple LAPB links will implement MLP as an upper layer management protocol to allocate Frame networking frames to the links. MLP sees the multiple LAPB links as a pool of links for transmitting information from higher layer protocols as frames. Higher level software does not need to be aware that multiple links exist. The MLP layer handles distributing frames among the links, and thus gives upper layers full access to the links. See also Other multilink technology External links http www.cisco.com en US docs internetworking technology handbook Frame Relay.html Cisco Frame Relay documentation Category Link access protocols Category Link protocols es Link Access Procedure for Frame Relay ... more details
Refimprove date February 2008 Image Fontan procedure.svg thumb 350px Fontan procedure for tricuspid atresia Interventions infobox Name Fontan procedure Image Caption ICD10 ICD9 ICD9proc 35.94 MeshID D018729 OtherCodes The Fontan procedure , or Fontan Kreutzer procedure , is a palliative surgical procedure used in children with complex congenital heart defect s. It involves diverting the venous blood from the right atrium to the pulmonary artery pulmonary arteries without passing through the morphologic right ventricle . It was initially described in 1971 by Dr Fontan and Dr Kreutzer separately as a surgical treatment for tricuspid atresia . ref cite journal author Fontan F, Baudet E title Surgical repair of tricuspid atresia journal Thorax volume 26 issue 3 pages 240 8 year 1971 pmid 5089489 pmc 1019078 doi 10.1136 thx.26.3.240 url ref ref cite journal author Kreutzer G, Galindez H, Bono ... Surgery volume 66 issue 3 pages 613 21 year 1973 pmid 4518787 ref Indications The Fontan procedure ... blood to the lungs and the body either from birth or after an initial surgery e.g. Norwood procedure ... arteries is low enough, these children are referred for Fontan procedure commonly after 2 years ... by the heart. Therefore children with high pulmonary vascular resistance may not tolerate a Fontan procedure .... This is also the reason a Fontan procedure cannot be done immediately after birth the pulmonary ... types of Fontan procedure ref name Leval2005 Cite journal last Leval first Marc R de year 2005 title ... called a Bidirectional Glenn procedure or Hemi Fontan see also Kawashima procedure , involves redirecting ... from their existing blood supply e.g. a shunt created during a Norwood procedure , a patent ... s. The Fontan procedure is palliative, not curative. But in many cases it can result in normal ... procedure performed during the 1970s journal Circulation volume 86 issue 5 Suppl pages II106 ... Zealand Fontan Registry Cardiac surgery and other cardiovascular procedures DEFAULTSORT Fontan Procedure ... more details
orphan date November 2007 In telecommunication , the term recovery procedure has the following meanings The actions necessary to restore an automated information system s data files and computational capability after a system failure . In data Telecommunication communications , a process whereby a data station attempts to resolve conflicting or erroneous conditions arising during the data transfer . References FS1037C Category Telecommunications terms telecomm term stub ... more details
The term Social Procedure is sometimes applied to any of the procedures carried out by people in various areas of society, such as legislative assemblies, judicial systems, and resource arbiters, such as banks or other lending organizations. It has been described as Social software social procedure and indeed does resemble software. Social procedures include as a subset procedures which are at the foundation of our society, such as Procedural Law . Similarly many social procedures are explicitly designed to ensure fair treatment to individuals or corporations, as official records of parliamentary debates show. Multiple social procedures can serve to achieve the same end. Justice, as an example, in the U.S. achieved through the use of 2 adversarial lawyers, a neutral judge, and a jury of peers. In Canada the judge is less neutral. This subtle difference in programming has an effect on the justice outcome. Though game theory is a highly technical subject with no special attention to sports, an example of a social procedure designed to help make a sporting system more fair is the Major League Baseball Draft whereby the teams which performed the worst in the last season get the first choice of players for the new season. There is a project called A Formal Analysis of Social Procedures underway at the Tilburg Center for Logic and Philosophy of Science TiLPS under the direction of Dr. E. Pacuit. ref http ai.stanford.edu epacuit vidi TiLPS Project A Formal Analysis of Social Procedures, Dr. E. Pacuit, project leader. ref This interdisciplinary project looks at social procedures undertaken by rational and not so rational people, and the complex phenomena arising when the people involved in such producures interact. Notes references See also Social software social procedure Social technology External links http web.cs.gc.cuny.edu kgb Knowledge, Games and Beliefs Group City University of New York, Graduate Center Category Social systems ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 In computer science , the concept of protected procedure , first introduced as protected service routine in 1965, ref Dennis 65 ref is necessary when two computations A and B use the same Subroutine routine S a protected procedure is such if makes not possible for a malfunction of one of the two computation to cause incorrect execution to the other. ref name Dennis66 Dennis 66 ref One of the most important aspects of Dennis and Van Horn hypothetical system supervisor ref name Dennis66 was the inclusion of a description of protected procedure. ref Levy 84, pp.46 6 ref In a global environment system where there s some shared variable , the protected procedure mechanism allows the enforcement of the principle of least privilege and the avoidance of Side effect computer science side effects in resources management see Denning principles . Footnotes reflist References J. B. Dennis Dennis, J. B. , and Glasee, E. The structure of on line information processing systems . Information Systems Sciences Proc. Second Cong., Spartan Books, Baltimore, 1965, pp. 1 11 J. B. Dennis and E. C. Van Horn . http www.princeton.edu rblee ELE572Papers Fall04Readings ProgramSemantics DennisvanHorn.pdf Programming Semantics for Multiprogrammed Computations . Communications of the ACM 9 3 , March 1966. cite book author Levy, Henry M. title Capability based computer systems publisher Digital Press location Maynard, Mass year 1984 pages chapter 3 isbn 0 932376 22 3 oclc doi url http www.cs.washington.edu homes levy capabook index.html Category Concurrent computing Category Subroutines compu sci stub ... more details
Procedure codes are numbers or alphanumeric codes used to identify specific health interventions taken by medical professionals. Examples of procedure codes International International Classification of Procedures in Medicine ICPM and International Classification of Health Interventions ICHI ref cite web url http www.who.int classifications ichi en title WHO International Classification of Health Interventions ICHI accessdate 2011 06 14 publisher World Health Organization ref ICPC 2 International Classification of Primary Care , which contains diagnosis codes, reasons for encounter RFE , and process of care as well as procedure codes North American Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System including Current Procedural Terminology used in United States ICD 10 Procedure Coding System ICD 10 PCS used in United States ICD 9 CM Volume 3 subset of ICD ICD 9 CM used in United States Canadian Classification of Health Interventions CCI used in Canada. Replaced CCP. ref http secure.cihi.ca cihiweb dispPage.jsp?cw page codingclass cci e secure.cihi.ca ref dead link date June 2011 Nursing Interventions Classification NIC used in United States ref http www.duke.edu goodw010 vocab NIC.html duke.edu ref dead link date June 2011 Nursing Minimum Data Set NMDS Nursing Outcomes Classification NOC SNOMED P axis European OPS 301 adaptation of ICPM used in Germany OPCS 4.6 used by the NHS in England ref http www.connectingforhealth.nhs.uk systemsandservices data clinicalcoding codingstandards opcs4 opcs 4.6 ref Classification des Actes M dicaux CCAM used in France ref http www.ccam.sante.fr ccam.sante.fr ref dead link date June 2011 NOMESCO Geb hrenordnung f r rzte GO Germany Nomenclature des prestations de sant de l institut national d assurance maladie invalidit Belgium TARMED Switzerland Classificatie van virrichtingen Dutch Other Australian Classification of Health Interventions ACHI ... References reflist Category Clinical procedure classification med stub Medical classification ... more details
The Batista procedure also called a reduction left ventriculoplasty was an experimental cardiac surgery cardiac surgical procedure that aimed to reverse the effects of remodeling in cases of end stage dilated cardiomyopathy refractory to conventional medical therapy. In spite of promising initial results, the method was soon found to be of little if any benefit, and it is no longer considered a recommended treatment for the disease. The Batista procedure was invented by Brazilian surgeon Randas Batista in 1994 for use in patients with non ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy . It involves removal of a portion of viable tissue from the left ventricle to reduce its size partial left ventriculectomy , with or without repair or replacement of the mitral valve. ref cite web url http www.pbs.org wgbh nova heart pioneers.html title Pioneers of heart surgery accessdate 2007 11 07 work NOVA Online Cut to the heart ref Although several studies showed benefits from this surgery, studies at the Cleveland Clinic concluded that this procedure was associated with a high early and late failure rate. At 3 years only 26 percent were event free and survival rate was only 60 percent. ref name pmid11326231 cite journal author Franco Cereceda A, McCarthy PM, Blackstone EH, et al. title Partial left ventriculectomy for dilated cardiomyopathy is this an alternative to transplantation? journal J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. volume 121 issue 5 pages 879 93 year 2001 month May pmid 11326231 doi 10.1067 mtc.2001.113598 url http linkinghub.elsevier.com retrieve pii S0022 5223 01 37736 X ref Most hospitals in the US have abandoned this operation and it is no longer included in heart failure guidelines. ref name pmid16087128 cite journal author T nnessen T, Knudsen CW title Surgical left ventricular remodeling ... of site selection and intraoperative echo evaluation, which helps guide the choice of procedure ... and Steven F. Bolling in Cardiac Surgey in the Adult Cardiac surgery DEFAULTSORT Batista Procedure ... more details
Interventions infobox Name Kawashima procedure Image Caption ICD10 ICD9 MeshID OtherCodes The Kawashima procedure is used for congenital heart disease with a single effective ventricle and an interrupted inferior vena cava IVC . It was first performed in 1978 and reported in 1984. ref name pmid6690861 cite journal author Kawashima Y, Kitamura S, Matsuda H, Shimazaki Y, Nakano S, Hirose H title Total cavopulmonary shunt operation in complex cardiac anomalies. A new operation journal J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. volume 87 issue 1 pages 74 81 year 1984 pmid 6690861 doi ref Procedure Technically it is very similar to the Bidirectional Glenn procedure used to direct half the body s venous blood flow into the lungs. However, in patients with interrupted IVC, most of the blood from the lower body actually joins the blood from the upper body before returning to the heart via the superior vena cava SVC . Therefore, the redirection of SVC blood to the lungs as in the Glenn results in much more than half the venous blood flow being diverted. After Kawashima, the only de oxygenated blood returning to the heart is from the abdominal organs via the hepatic vein s . As a result, there is much less hypoxia medical hypoxia than after Glenn, and the heart is pumping less additional blood than after Glenn. However, the hypoxia can worsen over time because of the development of microscopic Arteriovenous malformation AVMs in the lungs that allow blood to pass through without being oxygenated ref name pmid9124964 cite journal author Kawashima Y title Cavopulmonary shunt and pulmonary arteriovenous malformations journal Ann. Thorac. Surg. volume 63 issue 4 pages 930 2 year 1997 pmid 9124964 doi 10.1016 S0003 4975 97 00055 6 url http linkinghub.elsevier.com retrieve pii S0003497597000556 ref , and therefore these children still may need a complete Fontan procedure in the end. ref name pmid16242423 ... arteriovenous malformations after a Kawashima procedure journal Ann. Thorac. Surg. volume ... more details
MIRA Minimally invasive Minimally invasive procedure Minimally Invasive Reconstructive Angiography is a multidisciplinary ... . The MIRA Procedure is a result of combining efforts from different medical fields developed in the University ... and Drug Administration FDA . History The MIRA Procedure originated as a result of combining medical ... fields. In other words this procedure was not developed for a specific application, it is a compilation ... far from meeting the demand and many hundreds to this date die waiting for a donor. This procedure ... Pan later becomes much more involved in the steps that followed in order to develop the MIRA procedure .... Fushih Pan was able to successfully develop a safe and reliable medical procedure now known as the MIRA Procedure. The concept of the MIRA procedure can be considered more off as a minimally invasive ... date June 2011 . In 2010, the MIRA procedure spawned highly efficient alternatives to some operations ... invasive way that involves almost no downtime to the patient. Clinical procedure simplified The MIRA procedure consists of the following steps Harvest the resting progenitor cells Bone marrow .... The treatment of choice typically being Thermage. Applications The MIRA Procedure has numerous ... who opt for the MIRA Procedure do not rely on availability of a compatible donor for operation. The procedure, as it names indicate, is minimally invasive therefore is the safest and most reliable alternative up to date. There is minimal downtime after the procedure and the cost is much more affordable to the patients. If necessary, the patient can decide to repeat the procedure for further ... the procedure compared to surgical alternatives. Removes Skin whitening Melanin and pigmentation ... procedure. A drawback for the breast augmentation surgery is that it only provides half the extra volume when compared to current Breast implant implant s. Future Currently the MIRA Procedure is most ... diseases with more efficacy. The MIRA Procedure has proven to be a significant alternative to Embryonic ... more details
Senning procedure is a surgical technique named after its inventor, the Swedish cardiac surgeon ke Senning 1915 2000 , also known for implanting the first permanent cardiac Artificial pacemaker pacemaker in 1958. Brief History This procedure, a form of atrial switch , was developed and first performed by Senning in 1957 as a treatment for d TGA dextro Transposition of the great arteries before improvements in cardiopulmonary bypass allowed more curative surgical techniques to be feasible. ref name ASO Atrial Switch Operation Past, Present, and Future. Konstantinov IE, Alexi Meskishvili VV, Williams WG et al.Ann Thorac Surg 2004 77 2250 8 ref In this common congenital heart defect, the venous circulation drains into the right ventricle but from this chamber, blood is directed towards the systemic ..., two cardiac surgeons, Blalock and Hanlon, had developed a palliative procedure which consisted ... blood from reaching the systemic circulation, this simpler procedure leads to improvements in systemic ... embraced. In 1964, Mustard described an alternative technique, the Mustard procedure , in which ... switch or Jatene procedure is the preferred surgical corrective method. In this technique, the great ... performed the first procedure in 1975. The coronary arteries are also explanted from the anatomical ... associated with the Senning procedure is reported around 5 10 . Patient selection and complexity of the congenital malformation are determinants of mortality risk. Late sequelae of the Senning procedure ... Overall, in most studies the survival is good into the second decade post procedure. 78 of patients ... pulmonary vascular disease. Current use of the Senning procedure Over the last 5 decades, the Senning procedure and its modifications have had variable degrees of popularity but are still of interest ... coronary abnormalities. ref name ASO Moreover, the Senning procedure is used as part of the double switch surgical correction of l TGA Senning Rastelli procedure . References Reflist Category Cardiac ... more details
A stored procedure is a subroutine available to applications that access a relational database relational database management system database system . A stored procedure sometimes called a proc , sproc , StoPro , StoredProc , or SP is actually stored in the database data dictionary . Typical uses for stored procedures include data validation integrated into the database or access control mechanisms ... procedures, by executing one stored procedure from within another. Stored procedures are similar to user ... rbafzmstcallstmt.htm Call Procedure ref CALL procedure ... or EXECUTE procedure ... Stored procedures ... data and cursors that allow it to loop through multiple rows in a table. Stored procedure languages ... procedure may be triggered by an insert on a specific table, or update of a specific field in a table, and the code inside the stored procedure would be executed. Writing stored procedures as condition ... or an external resource like a file. Comparison with dynamic SQL Overhead Because stored procedure ... attacks Stored procedures can be used to protect against injection attacks. Stored procedure ... the parameter s type. A stored procedure that in turn generates dynamic SQL using the input is however ... have code OUT code or code INOUT code parameters. A stored procedure can return multiple values using ... reusable between DBMSs. Disadvantages Stored procedure languages are quite often vendor specific .... Stored procedure languages from different vendors have different levels of sophistication. For example ... SybaseWiki index.php Stored procedure Using a stored procedure in Sybase ASE http infolab.stanford.edu ... Stored Procedure Category Database management systems Category Subroutines ar ca ... fr Proc dure stock e ko is Vistu stefja it Stored procedure he nl Opgeslagen procedure ja no Lagret prosedyre pl Procedura sk adowana pt Procedimento armazenado ru sv Lagrade procedurer th Stored procedure zh ... more details
A Bentall procedure is a cardiac surgery operation involving composite graft replacement of the aortic valve , aortic root and ascending aorta , with re implantation of the coronary arteries into the graft. This operation is used to treat combined aortic valve and ascending aorta disease, including lesions associated with Marfan syndrome . The Bentall procedure was first described in 1968 by Hugh Bentall, M.D. and A. De Bono, M.D. . ref name Bentall 1968 cite journal author Bentall H, De Bono A title A technique for complete replacement of the ascending aorta journal Thorax volume 23 issue 4 pages 338 9 year 1968 pmid 5664694 doi 10.1136 thx.23.4.338 pmc 471799 ref ..... Alternatives The Bentall operation entails replacement of the aortic valve , aortic root and ascending aorta , but other operations may be used when all three components are not involved. Normal aortic root The re implantation of the coronary arteries is prone to complications, and aortic root replacement should be avoided when possible. The aortic valve and ascending aorta can be replaced in separate steps, without root replacement. Normal aortic valve with annular dilation and ascending aneurysm frequently found in Marfan syndrome Artificial heart valve s may wear out or require anticoagulation , and a valve sparing aortic root replacement allows replacement of the aortic root ascending aorta, while allowing a person to keep their own aortic valve and avoid the problems of aortic valve replacement. Indications Aortic aneurysm Aortic regurgitation Aortic dissection See also Aortic valve replacement Marfan syndrome Ross procedure Valve sparing aortic root replacement References reflist External links Cardiac Surgery in the Adult http cardiacsurgery.ctsnetbooks.org cgi content full 2 2003 1123 Ascending Aortic Aneurysms BR cardiac surgery Category Cardiac surgery surgery stub uk fr Op ration de Bentall ... more details
HCPCSlevel2 The Jatene procedure , or arterial switch , is an open heart surgery open heart surgical procedure used to correct dextro transposition of the great arteries d TGA its development was wiktionary ... ly preceded by two atrial switch methods the Senning procedure Senning and Mustard procedure s. This surgery ... transpose d. Timing The Jatene procedure is ideally performed during the second week of life ... The success of this procedure is largely dependent on the facilities available, the skill and experience ... transplant ed from the aorta neo pulmonary artery to the pulmonary artery neo aorta. Length of procedure ... If the procedure is anticipated far enough in advance with prenatal diagnosis, for example ... aorta. Pre operative As with any procedure requiring general anaesthesia, arterial switch recipients ... medication drugs via intravenous drip , which continue as necessary throughout the procedure ... later in the procedure. The cardiopulmonary bypass is then initiated by inserting a cannula into the ascending ... circulatory arrest necessary during the procedure the patient must be cooled for a minimum of 20 ... valve aortic or pulmonary valve it may alternatively be repaired later in the procedure. The great ... be used prior to bypass however, there is a third opportunity for this still later in the procedure ... for d TGA the Senning procedure in 1959, which involved using the atrial septum to create an wiktionary ... atrial level Senning yielded a high success rate using this procedure, significantly lowering both early and late mortality rates. Due to the technical complexity of the Senning procedure, others ... procedure in 1964, which involved constructing a baffle from autologous pericardium or Synthetic fiber synthetic material, such as Dacron. This procedure yielded early and late mortality rates comparable to the Senning procedure however, a morbidity rate late morbidity rate was eventually ... switch procedure. The first successful arterial switch was performed on a forty two day old d TGA VSD ... more details
Interventions infobox Name Minimaze procedure Image Caption ICD10 ICD9 ICD9proc 37.33 MeshID OtherCodes ... disturbance of heart rhythm. They are procedures derived from the original maze procedure developed by James Cox, MD. The origin of the mini maze procedures The Cox maze procedure main Cox maze procedure James L. Cox James Cox, MD , and associates developed the maze or Cox maze procedure, an open heart cardiac surgery procedure intended to eliminate atrial fibrillation , and performed the first ... of a definitive surgical procedure journal J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg volume 101 issue 4 pages ... circulation . A series of improvements were made, culminating in 1992 in the Cox maze III procedure ... procedure for atrial fibrillation long term efficacy in patients undergoing lone versus concomitant ... W, Bauer E title Midterm results after the mini maze procedure journal Eur J Cardiothorac Surg ... these were still major operations. A primary goal has been to perform a curative, maze like procedure ... maze Procedure ... None of the present energy sources including cryotherapy, unipolar radiofrequency .... Therefore, the mini maze procedure cannot be performed epicardially by means of any presently ... minimaze procedure, because microwave energy was used to make the lesions that had previously ... a procedure using radiofrequency energy rather than microwave, and different, slightly larger incisions ... j.jtcvs.2005.03.041 ref This came to be known as the Wolf minimaze procedure. Today, the terms minimaze ... tech 11.html very thorough description of the procedure is available. Wolf minimaze Video assisted ... of these is incomplete or inconsistent post procedure follow up to determine if atrial fibrillation ... 52 year 2004 pmid 14715182 doi 10.1016 j.jacc.2003.08.027 ref hence a procedure with more careful follow ... Wolf procedure ranges from 67 to 91 ref name Salenger 2004 ref name Wolf 2005 ref name Ninet 2005 with longer ... Wolf Minimaze Procedure in The Official Site of the Wolf Minimaze Cardiac surgery Category ... more details
Image Nuss x ray.jpg thumb 300px X Ray of a 15 year old male after undergoing the procedure The Nuss procedure is a minimally invasive procedure, invented by Dr. Donald Nuss for treating pectus excavatum . He developed it at Children s Hospital of The King s Daughters , in Norfolk, Virginia . The operation typically takes approximately two hours. ref name Schaarschmidt Cite journal author Schaarschmidt K, Kolberg Schwerdt A, Dimitrov G, and Strauss J title Submuscular Bar, Multiple Pericostal Bar Fixation, Bilateral Thoracoscopy A Modified Nuss Repair in Adolescents journal J. Pediatr. Surg. year 2002 month September volume 37 issue 9 pages 1276 1280 url http linkinghub.elsevier.com retrieve pii S0022346802000799 doi 10.1053 jpsu.2002.34982 pmid 12194116 ref rp 1277 Through two small incisions ... for younger patients, the Nuss procedure is now commonly used on patients in their thirties and forties ... in well being and an increase in exercise tolerance. ref name Nuss rp 341 Although this procedure is categorized as minimally invasive , one must not infer that recovery from this procedure is minimal ... is why many doctors do not recommend this procedure unless medically necessary i.e. not for cosmetic ... with minimally invasive pectus excavatum repair Nuss procedure journal Jpn. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc ... ref http www.youtube.com watch?v Xs1wFsnJkr8 Handstand ten months after nuss procedure ref Bar ... is removed from the patient s chest. This outpatient procedure lasts approximately ninety minutes. The patient ... during the procedure is a concern. Scopes cameras are often utilized by the surgical team to minimize ... procedure in children with pectus excavatum independent survey of the first 20 years data journal ... Musculoskeletal Disorders Congenital Anomalies Pectus Excavatum Nuss procedure http mysweetpectus.wordpress.com The Nuss Procedure Adult Correction of Pectus Excavatum Respiratory system surgeries and other procedures Thoracic surgery DEFAULTSORT Nuss Procedure Category Surgical procedures Category ... more details
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