The Responsibility of Intellectuals ref cite journal last Chomsky first Noam title The Responsibility of Intellectuals journal The New York Review of Books volume 8 issue 3 pages date 1967 02 23 url http www.nybooks.com articles 12172 accessdate 2009 09 03 ref ref Cite web last Chomsky first Noam title The Responsibility of Intellectuals publisher The New York Review of Books date February 23, 1967 url http www.chomsky.info articles 19670223.htm fn21 accessdate 13 December 2009 ref is an essay by the US academic Noam Chomsky which was published as a special supplement by The New York Review of Books on the 23 February 1967. The article is an attack on the intellectual culture in the United States which Chomsky argues is largely subservient to power. He is particularly critical of social scientists and technocrats who he believed were providing a pseudo scientific justification for the crimes of the state in particular those relating to the Vietnam War . He notes that those who opposed the war on moral rather than technical grounds are often psychologists, mathematicians, chemists, or philosophers...rather than people with Washington D.C. Washington contacts, who, of course, realize that had they a new, good idea about Vietnam, they would get a prompt and respectful hearing in Washington. The topic was inspired by articles of Dwight Macdonald published after the Second World War who asks the question To what extent were the German or Japanese people responsible for the atrocities committed by their governments? And, quite properly...turns the question back to us To what extent ... to Dwight Macdonald and the responsibility of intellectuals. Macdonald quotes an interview with a death ... that will be used to justify the next defense of freedom. Chomsky, The Responsibility of Intellectuals 1967 See also Intellectual responsibility the more general concept found in philosophy ... Chomsky DEFAULTSORT Responsibility of Intellectuals, The Category Works by Noam Chomsky Category 1967 ... more details
infobox Book See Wikipedia WikiProject Novels or Wikipedia WikiProject Books name Love & Responsibility title orig pl Mi o i odpowiedzialno Mi o i Odpowiedzialno translator H. T. Willetts image File Love and Responsibility.jpg center 160px Cover to the English first edition image caption author Pope John Paul II Karol Wojty a illustrator cover artist Roxanne Mei Lum country Poland language Polish language Polish series subject Love and Human sexuality Human Sexuality genre publisher William Collins publisher William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. , London and Farrar, Straus and Giroux Farrar, Straus and Giroux, Inc. , New York pub date 1960 english pub date 1981 release date 1960 media type Print Hardcover Hardback & Paperback & Audio book pages 319 isbn 0 89870 445 6 dewey 241 .66 20 congress BT708 .J6313 1993 oclc preceded by followed by Love and Responsibility is a book written by Karol ... in 1960 and in English language English in 1981. ref name Wojty a Wojty a69 Wojty a, Karol. Love and Responsibility ...?ID 321 title How not to be used Love and Responsibility Catholic Online publisher www.catholic.org ....htm title A Summary of Karol Wojty a s Love and Responsibility by William E. May publisher ... fundamental values or goods . ref cite book last Wojtyla first Karol title Love and Responsibility year ... &mdash visible. ref name Wojty a ref Karol Woytyla, Love and Responsibility, San Francisco, Ignatius ... loveandresponsibility 02.asp title Holy Spirit Interactive Edward P. Sri Love and Responsibility ... www.columbia.edu cu augustine arch jp2 love resp.html title Love and Responsibility The Person and Love ... BrainyMedia.com ref References Sources Refbegin 2 cite book last Wojty a first Karol title Love and Responsibility ... frontcover&dq Love 26 Responsibility&ei tErRSvveG5O2yASAtaneDQ v onepage&q &f false Love and Responsibility ... wojtyla milosc i odpowiedzialnosc Mi o i odpowiedzialno Love and Responsibility e book in Polish ... And Responsibility Category Christian philosophy Category 1960 books Category Christian studies books ... more details
Cleanup date September 2007 Tort law Comparative responsibility known as comparative fault in some jurisdictions is a doctrine of tort law that compares the fault of each party in a law suit for a single injury. Comparative responsibility may apply to intentional torts as well as negligence and encompasses the doctrine of comparative negligence . Fault is determined by examining how responsible each party is for causing the injury, as distinct from examining how much damage each party has directly caused. For instance a car driver may swerve into another lane, causing traffic behind him to pile up without the swerving car itself being involved in a collision, causing damage to several cars. Though the swerving driver has not directly caused any damage, s he is most at fault. Comparative responsibility divides the fault among parties by percentages, and then accordingly divides the money awarded to the plaintiff. The plaintiff may only recover the percentage of the damages he is not at fault for. If a plaintiff is found to be 25 at fault, he can recover only 75 of his damages. So, let s say, in our above example, one car that was in the pile up decides to sue everyone else who was on the road at that time in the area of the pile up. This one car sues all these people in one lawsuit, making all people on the road defendants in this one case. The jury would compare the responsibility of each defendant in this case, assigning fault to each one individually, based on the evidence in the trial .... If the jury considers that this driver was the only one at fault, they assign 100 responsibility ... the other cars . There are several circumstances that make comparative responsibility intricate when ... responsibility, 5 which still follow contributory negligence . c. The unpaid share will be reapportioned ... suit. Courts, in the majority, do not apply comparative responsibility to intentional torts. However, some courts apply comparative responsibility to intentional torts. The law and academia on this issue ... more details
Choose Responsibility is a non profit organization in the United States that promotes public awareness of the dangers of excessive and reckless alcohol consumption by young adults. The main goal is to lower the minimum drinking age by educating the public. It was founded and is directed by Dr. John McCardell, Jr. , president emeritus of Vermont s Middlebury College . Purpose Choose Responsibility has examined many industrialized societies with drinking ages less than 21 but scientifically measured to have more responsible drinking habits than Americans. ref http www.chooseresponsibility.org article view 17305 1 2643 ref ref http www.chooseresponsibility.org frequently asked questions c countriesage ref The organization believes that current drinking laws infantilize young adults and promote immature behaviors. Therefore, it promotes public policies that it believes would empower young adults age 18 to 20 to make mature decisions about the place of alcohol in their own lives. History McCardell has a PhD in history from Harvard , and attended Johns Hopkins and Washington and Lee prior to that he has raised two adult children he also received the Allan Nevins Prize from the Society of American Historians, ref http www.middlebury.edu about president emeriti john mccardell John McCardell profile ref and among other issues, Choose Responsibility compares the results of current drinking laws to the failure of laws associated with Prohibition to maintain and enforce a reduction in alcohol ... up Choose Responsibility s board of directors . ref http www.chooseresponsibility.org board ref Projects ... activities. Choose Responsibility has proposed a comprehensive program that combines incentives ... , MSNBC.com , August 24, 2007 ref Choose Responsibility notes Vermont introduced a bipartisan bill in 2006, to attempt a program similar to that which Choose Responsibility advocates, but Vermont ... policy change ref The Amethyst Initiative , a project run by Choose Responsibility ref http ... more details
Image Peace Palace.jpg thumb 350 px right Peace Palace in The Hague Command responsibility , sometimes referred to as the Yamashita standard or the Medina standard , and also known as superior responsibility ... Associations Joint Criminal Enterprise, Command Responsibility, and the Development of International ... ils workshop fall04 Martinez.pdf 22command responsibility 22&hl en&ct clnk&cd 47&client opera ... wnet justice world issues com.html Command Responsibility An International Focus by Anne E ... abughraib commandresponsibility.html Command, superior and ministerial responsibility by Robin Rowland, CBC News Online , May 6, 2004 ref ref Superior responsibility Prosecutor v. Popovi et al , ICTY ... 88 T . p. 511 ref The doctrine of command responsibility was established by the Hague Conventions ... title Command Responsibility The Contemporary Law by Iavor Rangelov and Jovan Nicic, Humanitarian ... The Contemporary Law of Superior Responsibility by Ilias Bantekas American Journal of International ...?ijkey Wi1pSylVtrzfXqp&keytype ref Joint Criminal Enterprise and Command Responsibility by Kai Ambos ... hendin101 text.html Command Responsibility and Superior Orders in the Twentieth Century A Century ... html 57JQ2X The evolution of individual criminal responsibility under international law By Edoardo ... responsibility under international law By Edoardo Greppi, Associate Professor of International Law at the University ... use of a doctrine of command responsibility it is seen as the first trial based on this principle ... command.htm Command Responsibility The Mens Rea Requirement, By Eugenia Levine, Global Policy Forum ... Code . This regulated accountability by imposing criminal responsibility on commanders for ordering ... the principle of command responsibility on a multinational level. It was not until after WWI that the Allied Powers Commission on the Responsibility of the Authors of the War and on the Enforcement ... of war. ref name Mens Rea Introducing responsibility for an omission Image Yamashita.jpg 165px ... more details
Globalize date October 2011 discuss Talk Area of responsibility Globalize Area Of Responsibility AOR is a pre defined geographic region assigned to a Combatant commander s of the Unified Combatant Command Unified Command Plan UCP , that are used to define an area with specific geographic boundaries where they have the authority to plan and conduct operations for which a force, or component commander bears a certain responsibility. The term may also be used in other countries worldwide but it originated within the United States armed forces . This system is designed to allow a single commander to exercise command and control of all military forces in the AOR, regardless of their branch of service. The President of the United States signed the U.S. Unified Command Plan UCP 2008 on December 17, 2008, establishing the up to date boundaries for the newest Command, United States Africa Command USAFRICOM , and all changes to boundaries of the other Commands ref DefenseLINK Unified Command Plan, http www.defense.gov specials unifiedcommand images unified command world map.jpg The World with Commanders Area of Responsibility . Retrieved 12 29 2009. ref . Combatant commanders may designate theaters of war, theaters of operation, combat zones, and communications zones. force commander Joint force commander s may define additional operational areas or joint areas to assist in the coordination and execution of joint operations . The size of these areas and the types of forces used depend on the scope, nature, and projected duration of the operation. ref name MCDP 1 0 U.S. Marine Corps Doctrinal Publication MCDP 1 0 , Marine Corps Operations , SecNavy 2001 Dist. 142 000014 00 ref Combatant ... level of war. Combatant commanders are assigned an area of responsibility in the Unified ... the combatant commander s entire area of responsibility. Theater of operations , a sub area within a theater ... references DEFAULTSORT Area Of Responsibility Category Military slang and jargon no Ansvarsomr de ... more details
Refimprove date June 2007 The Holocaust Main The Holocaust Historians differ as to where the responsibility for the Holocaust lies. Functionalism versus intentionalism Intentionalist historians such as Lucy Dawidowicz argue that Adolf Hitler planned the extermination of the Jewish people from as early as 1918, Citation needed date April 2010 and that he personally oversaw its execution. Functionalism versus intentionalism Functionalists such as Raul Hilberg have argued that the extermination plans evolved in stages, as a result of initiatives from bureaucrats who were responding to other policy failures. Citation needed date April 2010 Reflections on motivation and the issue of responsibility Historical and philosophical interpretations The enormity of the Holocaust has prompted much analysis. The Holocaust was indeed characterized by an industrial project of extermination compared to it, other genocides seemed to lack professionalism . Citation needed date April 2010 Dubious date April 2010 There are many genocides across history of equal professionalism, provide a source. This led authors such as Enzo Traverso to argue in The Origins of Nazi Violence that Auschwitz was an authentic product of Western civilization . ref See also Enzo Traverso , http mondediplo.com 2005 02 15civildiso Nazism s roots in European culture Production line of murder in Le Monde diplomatique , February 2005 WebCite url http www.webcitation.org 5wQnpkbds date 2011 02 11 ref Beginning his book with a description of the guillotine , which according to him marks the entry of the Industrial Revolution into capital punishment , and writes Through an irony of history, the theories of Frederick Winslow ... absolved from responsibility, apart from the handful of Nazi generals such as Alfred Jodl and Wilhelm ... taken by the 3rd U.S. Army, 14th April 1945 The responsibility of the German people as a whole for the Holocaust ... responsibility for the Holocaust is hard to ignore. Most historians are sceptical about Goldhagen ... more details
Other uses The Professionals disambiguation The Professionals A professional is a person who is paid ... who are paid hence professional footballer and professional golfer . In some cultures, the term ... nature of many professional services and thus the necessity to place a great deal of Trust social sciences ... professional ethics ethical and moral obligation s. Work Definition The main criteria for professional .... ref name merriam webster.com http www.merriam webster.com dictionary professionalProfessional .... ref name dictionary.reference.com http dictionary.reference.com browse professionalProfessional Define Professional at Dictionary.com . Dictionary.reference.com. Retrieved on 2011 01 29. ref High quality ..., administrative, marketing, photography or other work endeavours. A high standard of professional ... person, career, enterprise, business, company, or partnership associate colleague, etc. . The professional ... not to abandon the client just because he or she may not be able to pay or remunerate the professional. Often the professional is required to put the interest of the client ahead of his own interests .... A professional is an expert who is master in a specific field. Trades In narrow usage, not all ... and other similar occupations. A related distinction would be that a professional does mainly .... Many companies include the word professional in their store name to signify the quality of their workmanship or service. Sports Main Professional sport In sports, a professional is someone who receives ... not receive monetary compensation. The term professional is commonly used incorrectly when referring ... or achievements. Sometimes the professional status of an activity is controversial for example, there is debate as to whether Professional sport professionals should be allowed to compete in the Olympic ... or nothing categories, of professional or amateur should be reconsidered. A historical shift is occurring with the rise of Pro Ams , a new category of people that are pursuing amateur activities to professional ... more details
Fiscal Responsibility Act may refer to Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2007 , a proposed Act of the United States Congress Fiscal Responsibility Act 2010 , an Act of the United Kingdom Parliament disambig ... more details
sections in the Communications of the ACM Social Responsibility and Social Computing resulted from the DIAC symposia. CPSR awards the Norbert Wiener Award for Social and ProfessionalResponsibility . Some ...unreferenced date September 2010 infobox Organization name Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility image image border size caption map msize mcaption abbreviation CPSR motto Technology is driving the future... it is up to us to do the steering formation 1983 extinction type Non governmental organization NGO status purpose impacts of computer technology on society headquarters Seattle, Washington location region served membership language leader title leader name main organ parent organization affiliations num staff num volunteers budget website http www.cpsr.org cpsr.org remarks Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility CPSR is a global organization promoting the responsible use of computer technology. http www.cpsr.org about history CPSR was incorporated in 1983 following discussions and organizing that began in 1981 . It educates policymakers and the public on a wide range of issues. CPSR has incubated numerous projects such as Privaterra, the http www.publicsphereproject.org Public Sphere Project , EPIC the Electronic Privacy Information Center , the 21st Century Project, the Civil Society Project, and the CFP Computers, Freedom and Privacy Conference. Originally founded by U.S. computer scientists at Stanford University and Xerox PARC company PARC , CPSR now has members in over 30 countries on six continents. CPSR is a non profit 501.c.3 organization registered ... Professionals for Social Responsibility Records, 1983 1991. Charles Babbage Institute , University ..., discussing the formation and activities of Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility. Privacy ... established in 1981 prof assoc stub es Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility ja pl Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility ... more details
Context May 2008 date October 2009 must stipulate country Primary sources date January 2009 Public Responsibility in Medicine and Research PRIM&R is a membership based 501 c 3 non profit organization in the United States which is dedicated to advancing ethical standards in the conduct of biomedical and social, behavioral, and educational research. In keeping with both federal regulations and long standing ethical tenets, PRIM&R works to ensure that all research is conducted in an ethical manner. Since 1974, approximately 250,000 people from around the world have participated in PRIM&R s educational programming. Overview of Programs, Publications, and Other Activities Educational Programs PRIM&R hosts at least two conferences annually a human research protection programs HRPP conference and an Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee animal care and use conference. Other past conference topics have included ethical issues in social, behavioral, and educational research privacy and confidentiality conflicts of interest the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act HIPAA and ethical ... by strengthening professional administration of research programs. The two credentials offered are the Certified IRB Professional CIP program, for individuals working with institutional review boards and human research protection programs and the Certified Professional IACUC Administrator CPIA program ... demonstrate that they meet the educational and or professional requirements, and must pass an examination ... e newsletter that includes articles of interest to the research ethics professional, news items, professional ... seeks to support the ethical and responsible conduct of research through the educational and professional ... responsibility it is to determine and develop policy for the organization. The Board serves to supervise ... professional disciplines and institutional settings, including biomedical research social, behavioral ... Research References http www.primr.org PRIM&R official website DEFAULTSORT Public Responsibility ... more details
Orphan date July 2009 The Ontario Family Responsibility Office is a government organization under the auspices of the Ministry of Community and Social Services , and executive director Sharon Van Son . This organization was entrenched under Attorney General Marion Boyd . The Family Responsibility Office is responsible for enforcing child support orders. For information on reports and publications made about The Family Responsibility Office complaints, please go to the following link Ontario Ombudsman Category Ontario government departments and agencies gov stub ... more details
Corporate Power and Responsibility Issues in the Theory of Company Law 1993 is a seminal book in UK company law by J.E. Parkinson . Its focus is corporate governance from a progressive perspective which charts the flaws and maps the reforms needed to match the responsibility modern corporations have to their responsibility. Contents 1. Corporate Power 2. Ownership, control and the pursuit of profit 3. The legal control of management discretion 4. Managerial efficiency 5. Reinforcing and challenging the legal model 6. Corporate governance shareholder democracy and the monitoring board 7. Management self dealing 8. The enforcement of directors duties 9. Social responsibility within the current legal fabric 10. An evaluation of profit sacrificing social responsibility 11. Strengthening the constraints 12. The democratic imperative beyond social responsibility See also Adolf Berle and Gardiner Means , The Modern Corporation and Private Property 1932 Brian Cheffins, Company law Theory, Structure and Operation 1998 Notes refs 2 Category United Kingdom company law ... more details
POV date March 2011 Physicians for Social Responsibility PSR is the largest physician led organization in the USA working to protect the public from the what they consider threats of nuclear proliferation , climate change, and environmental toxin s. Continuing its long history of physician led activism, PSR produces and disseminates its own publications, provides specialized training, offers written and oral testimony to congress, conducts media interviews, and delivers professional and public education. PSR s 50,000 members and e activists, 30 state and local chapters, 39 student chapters, and 14 national staff form a nationwide network that target what they consider threats to global survival, specifically nuclear warfare , nuclear proliferation, global warming , and Poison toxic degradation of the environment. ref http www.psr.org site PageServer?pagename PSROVERVIEW Physicians for Social Responsibility About PSR ref Organizational history PSR was founded in Boston in 1961 by a group of physicians concerned about the public health dangers associated with the testing, stockpiling and use of nuclear weapons. Drs. Bernard Lown, Victor Sidel, Sidney Alexander, Jack Geiger, and Robert Goldwyn were among the founding group of physicians. PSR s initial reports on the real human, physical, social and environmental consequences of a nuclear war commanded immediate national attention and was followed by a sustained and highly effective campaign over the ensuing decades to educate the public about the irrevocable consequences of the use of nuclear weapons and the unwinability of a nuclear ..., the group take the name of the old and then defunct Physicians for Social Responsibility and use ... affiliate of this global professional network, PSR shared in the 1985 Nobel Peace Prize awarded ... with, nuclear energy. Student Physicians for Social Responsibility SPSR , a network of 39 chapters ... july99 073099a.htm ref ref Physicians for Social Responsibility Los Angeles http www.psrla.org ... more details
Refimprove date January 2010 In object oriented programming , the single responsibility principle states that every object should have a single responsibility, and that responsibility should be entirely encapsulated by the class. All its services should be narrowly aligned with that responsibility. The term was introduced by Robert Cecil Martin Robert C. Martin in an article by the same name as part of his Principles of Object Oriented Design , ref http www.butunclebob.com ArticleS.UncleBob.PrinciplesOfOod ref made popular by his book Agile Software Development, Principles, Patterns, and Practices ref cite book last Martin first Robert C. authorlink Robert Cecil Martin title Agile Software Development, Principles, Patterns, and Practices publisher Prentice Hall year 2002 isbn 0135974445 ref . Martin described it as being based on the principle of Cohesion computer science cohesion , as described by Tom DeMarco in his book Structured Analysis and Systems Specification ref cite book last DeMarco first Tom. authorlink Tom DeMarco title Structured Analysis and System Specification publisher Prentice Hall year 1979 isbn 0138543801 ref . Martin defines a responsibility as a reason to change , and concludes that a class or module should have one, and only one, reason to change. As an example ... things change for very different causes one substantive, and one cosmetic. The single responsibility ... code will break if it is part of the same class. The single responsibility principle is used in responsibility driven design methodologies like the Responsibility driven design RDD and the URDAD Use Case Responsibility Driven Analysis and Design URDAD . See also Separation of concerns Chain of responsibility ... SOLID the S in SOLID stands for the single responsibility principle References references DEFAULTSORT Single Responsibility Principle Category Software design Category Programming principles ar cs Princip jedn odpov dnosti de Single Responsibility Prinzip it Simple Responsability ... more details
The People For Internet Responsibility PFIR is a global, ad hoc network of individuals concerned about the operations, development, management, and regulation of the Internet in responsible ways, co founded by Lauren Weinstein technology expert Lauren Weinstein and Peter G. Neumann . External links http www.pfir.org People For Internet Responsibility s official website wikibooks Legal and Regulatory Issues in the Information Economy Category Computer related organizations web stub ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Merge GFK band date December 2009 The Social Responsibility Theory is the first album released by Canada Canadian Thrash metal thrash hardcore punk hardcore metal band GFK band GFK . It was released in 2000 on the New Horizon Records label. DEFAULTSORT Social Responsibility Theory Category 2000 debut albums Category GFK albums 2000s metal album stub ... more details
The Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility CMFR is a private, non stock, non profit foundation that has focused its endeavor on press freedom protection along with the establishment of a framework of responsibility for its practice. Its programs represent efforts to protect the press as well as to promote professional and ethical values in journalistic practice. Image Cmfr logo1.jpg thumb right CMFR logo History The formation of the Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility CMFR addresses one of the critical concerns confronting the Philippines after People Power toppled the Marcos dictatorship in February 1986. That concern calls attention to the power of the media and the role of the free press in the development of Philippine democracy. All over the world, press freedom has been found to be essential to the democratic system. Effective participatory government is possible only when it can count on a well informed society where individuals freely exchange ideas, and public debate and discussion arise from knowledge and understanding of national affairs. That freedom involves not only media professionals, but also the public served by the media public officials, the private sector, civil society groups, readers, viewers, and listeners who receive information and are a part of the cycle of public communication. But freedom of the press, like all liberties, has its limits, for the simplest reason that it is vulnerable to abuse. Democratic recovery confronts serious obstacles ... and strengthen the press as a pillar of democracy To establish a framework of responsibility and ethics ... Freedom and Responsibility Prize Journalism A collection of Jaime V. Ongpin Award Winners Press ... A Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility CMFR Guidebook Media in Court The Criminal Justice System ... Information 2 F Ateneo Professional Schools, 130 H.V. dela Costa St., Salcedo Village, Makati City ... for Media Freedom and Responsibility CMFR and Philippine Press Institute PPI . Executive Judge ... more details
A responsibility assignment matrix ref name pmbok cite book title A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge PMBOK Guide publisher PMI Standards Committee, Project Management Institute year 2010 isbn 1 933890 66 5 ref RAM , also known as RACI matrix ref cite book last1 Jacka first1 Mike last2 Keller first2 Paulette title Business Process Mapping Improving Customer Satisfaction publisher John Wiley and Sons year 2009 page 257 isbn 0 470 44458 4 ref IPAc en icon r e s i or Linear Responsibility Chart ref cite book last1 Cleland first1 David last2 Ireland first2 Lewis title Project management strategic design and implementation publisher McGraw Hill Professional year 2006 page 234 isbn 0 07 147160 X ref LRC , describes the participation by various roles in completing tasks or deliverables for a project or business process . ref name formal cite book last Margaria first Tiziana title Leveraging Applications of Formal Methods, Verification, and Validation 4th International Symposium on Leveraging Applications, Isola 2010, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, October 18 21, 2010, Proceedings, Part 1 publisher Springer year 2010 page 492 isbn 3 642 16557 5 ref It is especially useful in clarifying roles and responsibilities in cross functional departmental projects and processes. ref name babok cite book last Brennan first Kevin title A Guide to the Business Analysis Body of Knowledge BABOK Guide publisher International Institute of Business Analysis year 2009 page 29 isbn 0 9811292 ... 81 isbn 1 921523 62 X ref Key responsibility roles Responsible Those who do the work to achieve the task. ref name pmiforum cite book last Smith first Michael title Role & Responsibility Charting RACI ... RACI Matrix.png Example of a responsibility assignment or RACI matrix. The matrix is typically created ... an organizational chart as illustrated in the image of an example responsibility assignment or RACI ... in Project Management 22 Comprehensive Series on RACI DEFAULTSORT Responsibility Assignment Matrix ... more details
For the law in other criminal jurisdiction s, see diminished responsibility . In English law , diminished responsibility is one of the partial defences that reduce the offence from murder in English law murder to manslaughter in English law manslaughter if successful termed voluntary manslaughter for these purposes . This allows the judge sentencing discretion, e.g. to impose a hospital order under section 37 Mental Health Act 1983 to ensure treatment rather than punishment in appropriate cases. Thus ... . The M Naghten Rules lack a volitional limb of irresistible impulse diminished responsibility is the volitional ... as substantially impaired his mental responsibility for his acts and omissions in doing or being ... 2 The new diminished responsibility plea . Criminal Law Review 2010. The effect of the abnormality ... responsibility. As in Byrne , the defendant may understand the nature and quality of what he is doing ... is also irrelevant to support a plea of diminished responsibility because it is an external not an inherent ... facing both diminished responsibility and drunkenness should be Would the defendant have killed as he ... responsibility when he did so? The more chronic forms of alcoholism and the long term use of heroin ... by disease namely alcoholism , and that it substantially impaired her responsibility for her actions, then the defence of diminished responsibility would be made out. In the actual case, the craving ... consumed and its effect, the abnormality of mind substantially impaired the mental responsibility ... from substantially impairing his mental responsibility for the fatal acts. Dietschmann was later applied ... . Diminished Responsibility as a Defence in Irish Law . 5 Irish Criminal Law Journal 193. Boland, F. 1996 . Diminished Responsibility as a Defence in Irish Law Past English Mistakes and Future Irish ... Abnormal Offenders London HMSO Cmnd 6244. Dell, S. 1982 . Diminished Responsibility Reconsidered ... Ethics 18. Griew, E 1988 . The Future of Diminished Responsibility . Criminal Law Review 75 ... more details
distinguish Collective responsibility for other types of responsibilityResponsibility disambiguation refimprove date May 2008 Cabinet collective responsibility is constitutional convention political custom constitutional convention in governments using the Westminster System that members of the Cabinet government Cabinet must publicly support all governmental decisions made in Cabinet, even if they do not privately agree with them. This support includes voting for the government in the legislature. In the United Kingdom , the doctrine applies to all members of the government, from members of the cabinet down to Parliamentary Private Secretary Parliamentary Private Secretaries . Some political parties apply the convention to their central committee . Its inner workings are set out in the Ministerial Code . It is related to the fact that, if a vote of no confidence is passed in parliament , the government is responsible collectively, and thus the entire government resigns. The consequence will be that a new government will be formed, or parliament will dissolve and a general election will be called. Cabinet collective responsibility is not the same as Ministerial responsibility individual ministerial responsibility , which states that political minister ministers are responsible and therefore culpable for the running of their departments. On occasion, this principle has been suspended most notably in the 1930s when in Britain the UK National Government National Government allowed its Liberal Party UK Liberal members to oppose the introduction of protectionism protective tariffs and again in the 1970s, when Harold Wilson allowed Cabinet members to campaign both for and against the United Kingdom referendum, 1975 referendum on whether the UK should remain in the European Economic Community . In 2003, Tony Blair allowed Clare Short to stay in the cabinet, despite her public ... responsibility is not circumvented by appointing Ministers Outside of Cabinet, ref Cabinet Office ... more details
for other types of responsibilityResponsibility disambiguation Ministerial responsibility or individual ministerial responsibility is a constitutional convention political custom constitutional convention in governments using the Westminster System that a Cabinet government cabinet minister government minister bears the ultimate responsibility for the actions of their ministry government department ministry or department. Individual ministerial responsibility is not the same as cabinet collective responsibility , which states members of the cabinet must approve publicly of its collective decisions or resign. This means that a motion for a vote of no confidence is not in order should the actions ... responsibility, the accountable Minister is expected to take the blame and ultimately resign ... Period . The reverse of ministerial responsibility is that Civil service civil servants are not supposed .... In recent years some commentators have argued the notion of ministerial responsibility has been .... Canada In Canada ministerial responsibility has been reduced as it has become increasingly common ... accepts the responsibility although he is not personally involved. In 1982, Lord Carrington then Foreign ... Office, no responsibility attached to any individual within the government. However, in 1983 ... to disclose a substantial loan by a Cabinet colleague in 1999. Responsibility accountability An argument ... responsibility and political accountability. The Premier has the same responsibilities as other Ministers in being subject to Cabinet collective responsibility. The Premier also has special responsibilities ... of government administration. New Zealand In New Zealand, ministerial responsibility has tended to follow ... responsibility Ministerstyre References Refimprove date March 2009 references External links http www.atirtf geai.gc.ca paper ministerial e.html Ministerial responsibility in Canada http www.telegraph.co.uk ... Ministerial Responsibility Category Westminster system Category Political terms Category Sociological ... more details
Infobox UK legislation short title Fiscal Responsibility Act 2010 parliament Parliament of the United Kingdom long title An Act to make provision for and in connection with the imposition of duties for securing sound public finances. statute book chapter 2010 c. 3 introduced by Alistair Darling Chancellor of the Exchequer and Paul Myners, Baron Myners Lord Myners ref cite web url http services.parliament.uk bills 2009 10 fiscalresponsibility.html title Bills before Parliament accessdate February 10, 2010 publisher UK Parliament ref territorial extent England and Wales br Scotland br Northern Ireland royal assent 10 February 2010 commencement 10 February 2010 repeal date 23 March 2011 amendments related legislation repealing legislation Budget Responsibility and National Audit Act 2011 , section 10 c status Repealed original text http www.legislation.gov.uk ukpga 2010 3 contents enacted use new UK LEG yes legislation history http services.parliament.uk bills 2009 10 fiscalresponsibility.html The Fiscal Responsibility Act 2010 c.3 is an Acts of Parliament in the United Kingdom Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that received Royal Assent on 10 February 2010. The Act was repealed by section 10 c of the Budget Responsibility and National Audit Act 2011 on March 23 2011 ref http www.legislation.gov.uk uksi 2011 892 made data.pdf The Budget Responsibility and National Audit Act 2011 Commencement No.1 Order 2011 SI 2011 892 ref . It was first presented first reading in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom House of Commons on 10 December 2009 and received its third reading on 20 January 2010. ref name stages http services.parliament.uk bills 2009 10 fiscalresponsibility stages.html ref It was first read in the House of Lords on 21 January 2010 and received its second and third readings on 10 February 2010. ref name stages References reflist UK legislation Category United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 2010 UK law stub ... more details
Recycling Extended producer responsibility EPR is a strategy designed to promote the integration of environmental .... ref OECD 2001 . Extended Producer Responsibility A Guidance Manual for Governments. Paris, France ... have the greatest ability and responsibility to reduce toxicity and waste. ref Sierra Club. Producer Responsibility Recycling. http www.sierraclub.org committees zerowaste producerresponsibility ... may also choose to delegate this responsibility to a third party, a so called producer responsibility ... shifts the responsibility for waste management from government to private industry, obliging producers ... the safe handling of their products. ref Hanisch, C. 2000 . Is Extended Producer Responsibility Effective?. Environ Sci Technol, 34 7 , pp.170 A 175 A. ref A good example for producer responsibility ... of Producer Responsibility. In twenty five nations companies are now using the Green Dot as the financing ... Promote Manufacturer Responsibility, DAILY ENV T REP., Mar. 16, 2004 ref The earliest take back ... level. Extended Producer Responsibility for Electronics Extended Producer Responsibility has been ... of burdening the government with the financial responsibility for recycling hazardous electronics, Extended Producer Responsibility laws across the country are place this responsibility for their reuse ... responsibility laws, have been passed at the state level, due to unique political circumstances at the federal level. Twenty five states have already passed laws requiring producer responsibility and many others are currently working towards passing producer responsibility laws. ref name computertakeback ... Producer Responsibility laws, there are many positive consequences. Because producers either face ... Producer Responsibility has the potential to alter the industry standard of planned obsolescence ... Although Producer Responsibility or Take back laws have been successful in the past, there are concerns .... ref name seven Some worry Extended Producer Responsibility laws could increase the cost of electronics ... more details
16, with the exception of the responsibility to provide the child with appropriate guidance, which ... law Parental responsibility is a legal phrase used to define who has the rights and obligations in making decisions which affect the child s life. Parental responsibility includes the following legal ... the child Responsibility for the child s property Allowing confidential information about the child ... Norfolk and Wisbech Area Health Authority 1985 3 All ER 402 HL . . Who has parental responsibility? Mothers automatically have parental responsibility. If the parents are married at the time of the child s birth then the father has automatic parental responsibility. For unmarried fathers the rules ... right in law to parental responsibility. Likewise, even though you may be registered as the father on your child s birth certificate, this does not always mean that you have automatic parental responsibility ... responsibility, then you do not have a legal say in the child s upbringing. You do have parental responsibility ... certificate. You do not have parental responsibility if You are the father of a child born before ... responsibility There are a number of ways of getting PR. These are Entering into a voluntary parental responsibility agreement with the mother Marrying the mother Applying to the court to obtain a parental responsibility order Obtaining a residence order Being appointed as the child s guardian To apply ... more details
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