Unreferenced date December 2009 Image Programmer conitec galep5.jpg thumb Pocket Programmer Galep 5 In field of computer hardware , the term programmer , chip programmer or device programmer refers to a device that configures programmable non volatile digital circuits such as EPROM s, EEPROM s, Flash Memory Flashs , Programmable Array Logic PALs , Field Programmable Gate Array FPGAs or programmable logic circuits. Function For programming a circuit, it is either inserted into a socket often Zero Insertion Force ZIF on top of the programmer, or the programmer is directly connected by an adapter to the circuit board In System Programming . Afterwards the data is transferred into the circuit by applying signals to the connecting pins. Some circuits have a serial interface for receiving the programming data JTAG interface . Other circuits require the data on parallel pins, followed by a programming pulse with a higher voltage for programming the data into the circuit. Usually device programmers are connected to a personal computer through a printer connector, USB port or Local Area Network LAN interface. A software program on the computer then transfers the data to the programmer, selects the circuit and interface type, and starts the programming process. Device programmer types There are four general types of device programmers Gang programmers for mass production, development programmers for development and small series production, pocket programmers for development and field service ... programmable circuits. A challenge for device programmer manufacturers is the design of the pin drivers ... terminal and graphical display devices, a programmer was a device used to configure a program for a computer .... Such hardware programmers are almost never seen or used today. See also Commons category Device programmers Hardware description language JTAG JTAG interface Conitec Data I O Elnec DEFAULTSORT ProgrammerHardware Category Integrated circuits Category Non volatile memory Category Gate arrays de Programmierger t ... more details
Other uses Hardware is a general term for equipment that can be touched held by hand such as Key lock keys , lock device lock s, hinge s, latch hardware latch es, handle grip handle s, wire , chain s, belt mechanical belt s, plumbing supplies, electrical supplies, tool s, food utensil utensil s, cutlery and machine parts. Household hardware is typically sold in hardware store s. wiktionary Category Hardware mechanical Category Equipment Category Locksmithing Category Wire Category Chains Category Belt drives Category Plumbing Category Electrical wiring Category Tools Category Article Feedback 5 Types of tools tool stub bg cy Caledwedd ko kk ml mhr ps ru simple Hardware ckb tr Donan m ... more details
Wiktionary programmer A programmer is someone who creates computer software. The term may also refer to Software engineer , someone who participates in a software development process Software developer Programmerhardware , a physical device that configures electronic circuits Synthesizer programmer , a person who develops the instrumentation for a piece of music Someone who scheduling broadcasting schedules broadcasts or otherwise determines content, for example for television, radio, or other media The film on the lower half of a double feature bill a B movie disambig ko sq Programer kthjellim ... more details
notability null date July 2011 one source date July 2011 The term Real Programmer is computer programming computer programmer s folklore to describe the archetypical hardcore programmer who eschews the modern languages and tools of the day in favour of more direct and efficient solutions &ndash low level programming language closer to the hardware . The alleged defining features of a Real Programmer are extremely subjective, differing with time and place, in the fashion of the no true Scotsman fallacy. The archetypal Real Programmer is Mel Kaye of the Royal McBee Computer Corporation who is immortalised in The Story of Mel , ref http www.pbm.com lindahl mel.html The story of Mel ref one of the most famous pieces of hacker folklore. As the story infamously puts it, He wrote in machine code &ndash in raw, unadorned, inscrutable hexadecimal numbers. Directly. Modernization of the real programmer Over the years, the figure of the real programmer was taken up and adapted as new and more powerful programming languages were created. If the real programmer of the eighties did it all in FORTRAN instead of Pascal programming language Pascal , ref http www.ee.ryerson.ca elf hack realmen.html ...Real Programmers use FORTRAN. Quiche Eaters use PASCAL... ref one of the nineties might have done it all in C programming language C rather than C or Java programming language Java , or all in Perl rather than Python programming language Python or Ruby programming language Ruby . The term is often used to describe a more bare metal way of doing something &ndash for example Real Programmers don t use ... needed date June 2011 Each generation tends to slightly redefine a Real Programmer, as coding techniques change. For instance, a young Java programming language Java programmer might refer to an older C programming language C programmer as being a Real Programmer. Citation needed date June 2011 ... of Real Men Don t Eat Quiche exploring the psychology of, and prospects for, the Real Programmer. References ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Image Macintosh Classic II Left Side Reset Interrupt Switch.jpg thumb 250px The interrupt button programmer s key protruding from the air vent on the left hand side of an Apple Macintosh Classic II computer left with a circle symbol The Programmer s Key , or interrupt button , is a button or switch on a computer which causes an asynchronous interrupt request IRQ to be sent to the central processing unit processor . If a debugger is installed on the machine, it is activated when the interrupt request is processed, allowing the user to view and usually modify the computer s internal memory. The interrupt is of highest priority, allowing debugging of interrupt handler s. This is quite useful in debugging software, which is why it gets its name. The key need not always be a button or a switch. On some computers, it is a pinhole into which a straightened paperclip or syringe must be inserted to prevent accidental activation . This term is used chiefly among Apple Macintosh Macintosh programmers, perhaps because the Mac hardware once supported this function. On most 68000 family based Macintosh computers, an interrupt request can also be sent by holding down the command key and striking the power key on the keyboard. This effect is also simulated by the 68000 environment of the Mac OS nanokernel on PowerPC machines and the Classic environment . Modern Mac hardware no longer includes the interrupt button, as the Mac OS X operating system has integrated debugging options. In addition, Mac OS X s protected memory blocks direct patching of system memory in order to better secure the system . See also Interrupt Context switch DEFAULTSORT Programmer s Key Category Computing input devices Category Debugging Category Interrupts Comp sci stub ... more details
VG Industry A game programmer is a software engineer , programmer , or computer scientist who primarily ... has many specialized disciplines all of which fall under the umbrella term of game programmer . ref Bates Bates 2004 , pp. 165 171 ref ref MoNov Moore, Novak 2010 , pp. 78 84 ref A game programmer ... to mid 1980s , a game programmer also took on the job of a designer and video game artist artist ... hardware and home computer home systems became more powerful, game developers could develop deeper storylines ... developed by professional graphic artist s. Nowadays, the derogatory term programmer art has come ... to require just one fulltime programmer. Despite this division, however, most game developers artists ... all of one programmer s time and, in many cases, several programmers. Some programmers may specialize ... of game being developed. Game engine programmer Game engine programmers create the base engine ... , p. 79 ref Physics engine programmer A game s physics programmer is dedicated to developing the physics .... For a role playing game such as World of Warcraft , only one physics programmer may be needed .... Graphics engine programmer Historically, this title usually belonged to a programmer who developed ... PDA s and handheld game console s. A 3D graphics programmer must have a firm grasp of advanced ... platform . Artificial intelligence programmer An AI programmer develops the logic of the game to simulate ... who specialized in other areas. An AI programmer may program pathfinding , strategy and enemy tactic ... & Puzzles first Susan L. last Epstein work AITopics accessdate 26 March 2010 ref Sound programmer .... Gameplay programmer Though all programmers add to the content and experience that a game provides, a gameplay programmer focuses more on a game s strategy, implementation of the game s mechanics and logic, and the feel of a game. This is usually not a separate discipline, as what this programmer ... areas of the game s development such as graphics or sound. This programmer may implement strategy ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 The Programmer s Stone is a theory and course on how to think in order to be an effective computer programmer put together by Alan G. Carter and Colston Sanger in 1997. Background Carter originated the course from trying to explain the well known phenomenon of some programmers being ten or even a hundred times as productive as others, by several measures, and the thinking patterns this would require. Thesis The central notion of the Programmer s Stone is that there are two methods of thought, mapping and packing that mappers make highly effective programmers, whereas packers do not and that packers can be taught mapping and hence become effective programmers. Sequel After the Programmer s Stone , Carter developed the notions found in it into a personal cosmology called Reciprocality . He later revised and re presented the same set of ideas in the form a book entitled The Third Age of the World Magic and Science in the 21st Century , which is available online. External links http www.the programmers stone.com about Programmer s Stone home page http slashdot.org article.pl?sid 99 09 29 0914253 Slashdot discussion of the Programmer s Stone http www.c2.com cgi wiki?ProgrammersStone ProgrammersStone entry and discussion on the c2.com Wiki http www.buildfreedom.com content reciprocality Reciprocality home page http buildfreedom.com content reciprocality thirdage The Third Age of the World http groups.yahoo.com group Progstone RelatedYahoo listserv with archive Category Computer programming Category 1997 books compu prog stub ru Programmer s Stone ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 In video game music , a synthesizer programmer or a manipulator helps a composer by choosing the right instruments to play the music inside the video game . While these operators tend to remain anonymous, many are beginning to attract attention for the quality of their work, such as Ryo Yamazaki . See also Programming music DEFAULTSORT Synthesizer Programmer Category Video game music Videogame musician stub fr Programmeur du synth tiseur ... more details
Unreferenced date August 2010 Programmer Art refers to temporary graphics added by the software developer to test functionality. When creating the artwork, speed is a priority and aesthetics are secondary if they are given any consideration at all . In fact, programmer art might be intentionally bad. This draws attention to the fact that the artwork is only a placeholder and should not go into the final product. This practice might also speed its replacement. Examples include stick figure Sprite computer graphics sprites and Fuchsia color fuchsia Texture mapping textures . DEFAULTSORT Programmer Art Category Computer art Computer stub ... more details
Image The pragmatic programmer.jpg thumb right book cover The Pragmatic Programmer From Journeyman to Master ISBN 0 201 61622 X is a book about software engineering by Andy Hunt author Andrew Hunt and Dave Thomas programmer David Thomas , published in October, 1999. Characteristics of a Pragmatic Programmer Preface , pp. xviii xix Early adopter marketing Early adopter fast adapter Inquisitive Critical thinker Realistic Jack of all trades, master of none Jack of all trades The authors also went on to write about the Ruby programming language in the book Programming Ruby and Agile Web Development with Rails , a book on Ruby on Rails which also touches on Ajax programming Ajax and the Ruby programming language . Series The book is the first in the a series of books under the The Pragmatic Bookshelf label and copyright The Pragmatic Programmers, LLC. Books in the series partial list Agile Web Development with Rails Pragmatic Unit Testing in C with Nunit Pragmatic Unit Testing in Java with JUnit Pragmatic Version Control Using CVS Pragmatic Version Control Using Subversion Programming Ruby The Pragmatic Programmers Guide Metaprogramming Ruby Ship It A Practical Guide To Successful Software Projects The Passionate Programmer Creating A Remarkable Career In Software Development External links http www.pragprog.com Official website http www.codinghorror.com blog archives 000103.html Pragmatic Programmer on CodingHorror DEFAULTSORT Pragmatic Programmer Category Computer programming books Category Series of books Category 1999 books Category Addison Wesley books Category Computer book publishing companies compu book stub ... more details
American Programmer is a high end independent magazine for programmers and software technologists. The magazine was founded in the 1990s, and published by Edward Yourdon , inventor of the Yourdon Method of Structured Systems Analysis and Design Methodology structured systems analysis and design methodology SSADM and the Coad Yourdon Object Oriented Analysis Methodology. In the early 90s, Cutter Information Corp. now Cutter Consortium partnered with Ed Yourdon to publish American Programmer , which was later renamed Cutter IT Journal CITJ . Cutter IT Journal differs from academic journals, which can delay coverage of timely issues with lengthy peer reviews. Each month, CITJ s expert Guest Editor delivers articles by internationally known IT practitioners that include case studies, research findings, and experience based opinion on the IT topics enterprises face today. CITJ brings together many cutting edge thinkers, and encourages them speak bluntly, debating the issues that are most important to IT professionals. External links http www.cutter.com itjournal.html American Programmer magazine is now The Cutter IT Journal. Category American computer magazines ... more details
Unreferenced date February 2007 A lead programmer is a software engineer in charge of one or more Computer program software projects. Alternative titles include Development Lead , Technical Lead , Senior Software Engineer , Software Design Engineer Lead SDE Lead , Software Manager , or Senior Applications Developer . When primarily contributing in a high level enterprise software design role, the title Software Architect or similar is often used. All of these titles can have different meanings depending on the context. Responsibilities A lead programmer s exact responsibilities vary from company to company, but in general he or she is responsible for the underlying Software architecture architecture for the software program, as well as for overseeing the work being done by any other software engineers working on the project. A lead programmer will typically also act as a mentor for new or lower level software developers or programmers , as well as for all the members on the development team. Although the responsibilities are primarily technical, lead programmers also generally serve as an interface between the programmers and management and have supervisorial responsibilities in delegating work and ensuring that software projects come in on time and under budget. Lead programmers also serve as technical advisers to management and provide programming perspective on requirements. Typically a lead programmer will oversee a development team of between two and ten programmers, with three to five often considered the ideal size. Teams larger than ten programmers tend to become unmanageable without additional structure. A lead programmer normally reports to a manager with overall project or section responsibility, such as a director or product unit manager PUM . Qualifications ... game development . A lead game programmer is responsible for the software architecture ... game design ers. Category People in information technology Lead programmer Category Software project ... more details
Programmer s Broadcasting is a small radio broadcasting company based in Bottineau, North Dakota . The main offices and KBTO studios are located west of town at 1120 Highway 5 West. They own KBTO 101.9 Country music Country in Bottineau, as well as KWGO 102.9 Adult Contemporary and KTZU 94.9 Classic rock in Minot, North Dakota . NorthDakota stub Category Radio broadcasting companies of the United States ... more details
refimprove date December 2011 Infobox software name Programmer s Notepad logo screenshot Image with unknown copyright status removed Image ProgrammersNotepad.jpg center 300px See Wikipedia Software screenshots caption developer Simon Steele released 1998 frequently updated yes Release version update? Don t edit this page, just click on the version number programming language C operating system Microsoft Windows language English genre Text Editor , Software Development license revised BSD website http www.pnotepad.org Programmer s Notepad PN1 is an open source software open source text editor targeted at users who work with source code . It was released in 1998 by Echo Software a trading name for Simon Steele . PN1 s successor, Programmer s Notepad 2 PN2 , was released in 2002 and is now based on Scintilla editing component Scintilla . Despite being based on Scintilla, PN2 supports multi line regular expressions for search and replace actions. Both PN1 and PN2 feature syntax highlighting for many programming languages through Plug in computing plugins called schemes that can be modified to support more languages. PN1 included syntax highlighting for C , Cascading Style Sheets CSS , HTML , INI file INI , Java programming language Java , JavaScript , AutoLISP , Pascal programming language Pascal , Perl , SQL , Visual Basic and XML . Other significant features common to both editor versions are Scheme Tools and Text Clips. Scheme Tools allow the user to make highly customizable calls to other programs such as a compiler based on the scheme of the current file. Text Clips are code templates or values that can be inserted into the current document to speed up development time. ref http www.pnotepad.org features http www.pnotepad.org features ref A significant feature added to PN2 is code folding . A feature that has been often requested, but is not currently included, is a spell ... in C pl Programmer s Notepad ru Programmer s Notepad sv Programmers Notepad ... more details
A flame programmer is an electrical , electro mechanical , or Electronics electronic device used to program the safe lighting of fuel burning equipment, as well as the safe shut down of the flame when it is not needed. These programmers are made with different time sequences to accommodate very small household furnaces to mammoth industrial steam boiler s and many other fuel burning processes in industry. A Typical Cycle Pre purge During pre purge, the combustion air fan is started and the damper s are opened to allow fresh air into the combustion chamber and exhaust any other gases or residual fuel air mixture s. Pilot Trial In the pilot trial, the pilot solenoid is opened and the ignition transformer is turned on. The fuel is lit to make sure the pilot flame stays lit. There is a flame detection device that will shut down the fuel valve if the flame fails or goes out Main Flame Trial With the pilot still burning, the main burner valves are opened and the main flame is lit. The flame detection device here will also shut down or close all the fuel valves if the flame is extinguished. Run The pilot valve is shut and the main burner is left on and burning. The flame detector remains operational to kill the fuel valves if the flame should fail. Post purge When the flame is no longer needed, the fuel valves are shut and the combustion air fan is left running to clear the combustion chamber of all unburnt fuel and products of combustion. The combustion air fan is shut down after a period of time. Category Industrial equipment ... more details
Lowercase title Infobox person name chromatic image image size caption birth name Intentionally left blank for privacy purposes birth date Birth date YYYY MM DD birth place death date Death date and age YYYY MM DD YYYY MM DD death place body discovered death cause resting place resting place coordinates coord LAT LONG display inline,title residence nationality ethnicity citizenship other names known for education alma mater employer http www.onyxneon.com Onyx Neon, Inc. occupation Programmer , author , editing editor , publisher years active home town title salary networth height weight term predecessor successor party opponents boards religion spouse partner children parents relations callsign signature website http modernperlbooks.com footnotes chromatic is the pseudonym of a writer and free software programmer who resides in Hillsboro, Oregon , United States. He is the author of Extreme Programming Pocket Guide , a co author of Perl Testing A Developer s Notebook , the lead author of Perl Hacks , and an uncredited contributor to The Art of Agile Development . He has contributed to CPAN , Perl 5 , Perl 6 , and Parrot virtual machine Parrot . In 2009, he founded http www.modernperlbooks.com Modern Perl Books , in part to revitalize the world of Perl and to publish materials that other publishers had neglected. ref http onyxneon.com Onyx Neon Press ref In 2010, he released the book http www.onyxneon.com books modern perl Modern Perl in print and in electronic form, with the latter redistributable freely though with a suggested donation . An updated edition was released in 2012. CPAN Perl 6 chromatic spent several years as the Perl 6 project secretary. He is one of the biggest proponents of roles in Perl 6 what some other programming languages refer to as Trait abstract type traits . ref http dev.perl.org perl6 people.html Who s Who in Perl 6, parrot and Pugs ref Parrot chromatic has been a core developer of Parrot. He was also secretary of the Parrot Foundation from ... more details
Refimprove date October 2007 In digital electronics , especially computing , a hardware register stores bits of information, in a way that all the bits can be written to or read out simultaneously. The hardware registers inside a central processing unit CPU are called processor register s. Signals from a state machine to the register control when registers transmit to or accept information from other registers. Sometimes the state machine routes information from one register through a functional .... Typical uses of hardware registers include configuration and start up of certain features, especially ... O of different kinds, and status reporting such as whether a certain event has occurred in the hardware unit. Reading a hardware register in peripheral units computer hardware outside the CPU involves ..., issued by the processor. Hardware registers are addressed in words, but sometimes only use a few ... as normal hardware registers, but instead of storing data, they trigger an action each time they are written ... speed core memory . In addition to the programmer visible registers that can be read and written ... register specification and code generation for Hardware description language hardware , firmware , Hardware verification language hardware verification , testing and documentation.,, ref http www.denali.com ... a real synchronization between the register description and the RTL hardware platform description, then collaborative ... www.magillem.com eda index.php?option com content&view article&id 75&Itemid 90 This hardware registers ... whdc resources MVP xtremeMVP hw.mspx ETB Microsoft MVP If every hardware engineer just ... for Bus and Device Specifications ref many programmers tell hardware designers to make sure that all ... of hardware registers is useless. For example, a strobe register bit that generates a one cycle pulse into specialized hardware will always read logic 0. See also Register transfer language RTL Input output base address References reflist DEFAULTSORT Hardware Register Category Control flow Category ... more details
. A Joystick abstraction hides details e.g., register formats, I2C address of the hardware so that a programmer ...Hardware abstractions are sets of routines in Computer software software that emulate some System platform platform specific details, giving programs direct access to the Computer hardwarehardware resources. They often allow programmers to write Computer hardware device independent, high performance applications by providing standard Operating System OS calls to hardware. The process of abstracting pieces of hardware is often done from the perspective of a CPU . Each type of CPU has a specific instruction ... is to allow a programmer to write an algorithm in a high level language without having to care ... operations of the machine, rather than an ISA. This allows a programmer to use OS level operations ... of hardware abstraction. This means that anyone writing a program for such a system must know how each hardware device communicates. This becomes a significant challenge to software developers, who must know how every device available works to ensure it s compatible. With hardware abstraction, the program ... may vary with hardware, an API can do little to hide that, other than by assuming a least common ... are common, and deep. Hardware abstraction layers are of an even lower level in computer languages than application programming interface s API because they interact directly with hardware .... In Operating Systems A hardware abstraction layer HAL is an abstraction layer , implemented in software, between the physical Computer hardwarehardware of a computer and the Computer software software that runs on that computer. Its function is to hide differences in hardware from most of the operating ... to run on systems with different hardware. On a PC, HAL can basically be considered to be the driver ... with lower level components, such as directly with hardware. BSD , Mac OS X , Linux , CP M , DOS ... operating system is widely known as having a clean hardware abstraction layer which allows ... more details
Hardware is a general term for equipment such as Key lock keys , lock device lock s, hinge s, latch hardware latch es, handle grip handle s, wire , chains, plumbing supplies, tool s, food utensil utensil s, cutlery and machine parts. Household hardware is typically sold in hardware store s. Hardware may also refer to wiktionary hardwareHardware store , a business which sells household hardware Builders hardware , hardware for doors, cabinets, windows, bathrooms, etc. Computer hardware , the collection of physical elements that comprise a computer system Personal computer hardware , the component devices of a personal computer Open source hardware , physical artifacts of technology designed and offered in the same manner as free and open source software Electronic hardware , interconnected electronic components Electronic component , a basic electronic element Hardware TV series , a British situation comedy Hardware film , a 1990 film Hardware album , a studio album by the heavy metal band Krokus Hardware comics , a character from Milestone Comics Hardware band , a supergroup consisting of Bootsy Collins, Buddy Miles, and Stevie Salas Hardware development cooperation , one aspect of technology transfer another name for Military technology and equipment disambig cs Hardware rozcestn k de Hardware Begriffskl rung fr Hardware homonymie it Hardware disambigua ml pl Hardware ujednoznacznienie fi Hardware t smennyssivu sv Hardware tl Hardwer paglilinaw th tr Donan m ... more details
expand further date February 2012 Graphics hardware is computer hardware that enables computers to produce and show computer graphics . It works in conjuntion with graphics software . Examples of graphics hardware are display device display devices , graphics card s, graphics processing unit s and motion capture hardware. See also Graphics hardware and FOSS Category Graphics hardware computer stub ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Proprietary hardware is computer hardware whose interface is controlled by the proprietor , often under patent or trade secret trade secret protection . Historically, most early computer hardware was designed as proprietary until the 1980s, when IBM PC changed this paradigm. Earlier, in 1970s, many vendors tried to challenge IBM s monopoly in the mainframe computer market by reverse engineering and producing hardware components electrically compatible with expensive equipment and usually able to run the same software. Those vendors were nicknamed plug compatible manufacturers PCMs . See also Vendor lock in Hardware restrictions Micro Channel architecture , a commonly cited historical example of proprietary hardware Proprietary software Compu hardware stub DEFAULTSORT Proprietary Hardware Category Computer peripherals Category Proprietary hardware ... more details
Hardware mixing is a performance feature of computer audio hardware which enables sound card s to receive multiple audio streams and play them all at the same time. Hardware mixing improves performance by offloading audio mixing operations from the CPU and performing them at hardware speeds. In addition to mixing, the hardware performs related operations such as sample rate conversion SRC , attenuation, and, optionally, 3D processing that would otherwise need to be performed in software. On Microsoft Windows , hardware mixing is also referred to as hardware buffering or as DirectSound hardware acceleration . Those cards which offer hardware mixing include professional multichannel audio interfaces and Creative Labs X Fi, Live & Audigy series soundcards. Fact date June 2009 DxDiag can be used to test if the audio hardware supports hardware mixing. See also Sound card DirectSound External links http www.alsa project.org jfulmer alsa faq.html Advanced Linux Sound Architecture ALSA FAQs Categories Category Computer peripherals Category Sound cards Category Audio mixing ... more details
Hardware Secrets is a leading US based PC hardware review website, published by Brazil born Gabriel Torres . Torres is also the owner of the largest website about computers in South America , Clube do Hardware . Hardware Secrets motto is Uncomplicating the Complicated. This approach has often given Hardware Secrets a unique edge over other PC hardware review websites by providing a number of how to articles, data sheets and computer autopsies, including the very popular http www.hardwaresecrets.com article 327 Anatomy of Switching Power Supplies . Hardware Secrets was launched in 1999, with its current design and focus introduced in January 2005. External links http www.hardwaresecrets.com Hardware Secrets website Category Computing websites Category Internet forums ... more details
File PDP 11 M7270.jpg thumb PDP 11 CPU board distinguish hardware Computer hardware is the collection of physical elements that comprise a computer system. See also History of computing hardware Mainframe computer Minicomputer Personal computer Personal computer hardware Computer architecture Von Neumann architecture Central processing unit Computer data storage Input output Peripheral Basic computer components Category Computer hardware computer stub ... more details
semiprotected Builders hardware , or just builders hardware , is a group of metal hardware specifically ... include door handle s, door hinge s, Deadbolt bolts , latch hardware latches , numerals, letter plates, switch plates, and door knocker s. Builders hardware is commonly available in brass , steel , aluminium , stainless steel , and iron . Main suppliers in the world of builders hardware mainly exist in China, India, Mexico and some in the U.S. Classifications While builders hardware is classified ... it is used, or by usage. Bathroom hardware Bathroom hardware includes the products that are used in constructing ... s, shower s, holders, tubs, shelves, mirrors, etc. Door hardware All those products that are used either in door decoration, maintenance, or in any other function come under door hardware, such as door handles, fasteners, hinge s, hooks, number plates, knockers, etc. Furniture hardware Furniture hardware are those products that are used to support the furniture look, design and durability. Furniture hardware products include furniture frames, furniture legs, furniture arms, etc. Safety & security hardware Buildings, goods and their occupants needs protection from fire, intruders, and other ... detector s, lockset locksets , window guards, etc. Plumbing hardware Plumbing hardware products are used for supplying water throughout the building using hose, pipes and tubes. These hardware products ... . Cabinet hardware The products that are used to make cabinets working come under cabinet hardware like cabinet fasteners, brackets, latches, hinges, pulls, locks, etc. Cabinet hardware are small ... s and may be glass es. Window hardware Window hardware does not include window itself rather they are smaller ..., fasteners, handles, hinges, locks and many more. Curtain hardware Curtain hardware includes products ... hardware products are made of varieties of materials including metals and plastics. Mostly aluminum ... last Towne first Henry Robinson title Locks and builders hardware a hand book for architects publisher ... more details
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