Introduction , p. 7. ref blockquote However, the extent to which protoorthodoxChristianity ... State church of the Roman Empire References references DEFAULTSORT ProtoOrthodoxChristianity Category Ancient Christianity Category Christian terms Category Christian theology ca Proto ortodoxes es Cristianismo proto ortodoxo ... of the Christian movement. That is, protoorthodox faith tended to affirm and develop devotional and confessional ... synod of Carthage. ref To Ehrman, Protoorthodox Christians argued that Jesus Christ was both divine ... of the Christianity in the 3rd century 3rd century blockquote stifled its opposition, it claimed ... of faith actually go back deeply and widely into first century Christianity. ref Larry W. Hurtado, Lord Jesus Christ Devotion to Jesus in Earliest Christianity. p.495 ref blockquote Proto orthodoxy s New Testament Jesus see also Christianity in the 4th century Defining scripture In order to Development of the New Testament canon form a New Testament canon of uniquely Christian works , protoorthodox Christians went through a process that was complete in the Western Christianity West by the beginning of the Christianity in the 5th century 5th century . ref CathEncy wstitle Canon of the New ... Testament canon Athanasius Athanasius , bishop of Early Christianity Alexandria Alexandria, Egypt ... more details
Christianity The term OrthodoxChristianity may refer to the Eastern Orthodox Church and its various geographical subdivisions such as the Bulgarian Orthodox Church Bulgarian , Cypriot Orthodox Church Cypriot , Greek Orthodox Church Greek , Romanian Orthodox Church Romanian , Serbian Orthodox Church Serbian and Russian Orthodox Church Russian Orthodox Churches the various Oriental Orthodox churches such as the Armenian Apostolic Church , Coptic Orthodox Church Coptic , Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church Ethiopian , and Syriac Orthodox Church Syriac Orthodox Churches ref http books.google.com books?id yVeszi3b14EC&pg PA23&dq 22orthodox christianity 22 eastern oriental&hl en&ei vEOMTYavHMiN4QbkxNGGDA ... , p. 14 ref ref http www.google.com search?tbm bks&tbo 1&q 22inroads into orthodoxchristianity ... Y1VlVxotz 4C&pg PA70&dq 22orthodox christianity 22 eastern oriental&hl en&ei vEOMTYavHMiN4QbkxNGGDA ... PA13&dq 22Amharic language and Orthodox 22&hl en&ei 47 MTbXhHoG2hAehkOWkCw&sa X&oi book ... which consider themselves to be orthodoxy orthodox non heresy heretical , irrespective of whether or not a given church uses the word orthodox in its official name ref http books.google.com books?id Axb5ltzW04YC&pg PA98&dq 22orthodox christianity 22 sect&hl en&ei hiuKTajYDoKYhQeS0qTIDg&sa X&oi book ... 99 ref ref http books.google.com books?id 8fgVftOk81cC&pg PA4&dq 22orthodox christianity 22 sect&hl ... 20christianity 22 20sect&f false Geoffrey Ernest Stedman, An Orthodox Understanding of the Bible ... http books.google.com books?id 3D4yRDXXGUC&pg PA2&dq 22orthodox christianity 22 sect&hl en&ei BEiKTbS ... , p. 2 ref ref http books.google.com books?id y3UvKwvmzEIC&pg PA203&dq 22orthodox christianity ... orthodox is generally not capitalized References Reflist http pravoclavie.info Orthodoxy resurs info Portal Christianity See also List of Orthodox Churches Category Eastern Orthodoxy Category Eastern Christianity Category Oriental Orthodoxy Category Christian terms cy Eglwysi Uniongred es Cristianismo ... more details
OrthodoxChristianity in Egypt is the majority of Christianity in Egypt . The Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria is the main denomination of OrthodoxChristianity in Egypt. The seat of the Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria is currently vacant due to the death of Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria , who resided in Cairo . There are Armenians in Egypt . The Greek Orthodox Church of Alexandria is headed by a patriarch. The Coptic Catholic Church and the Melkite Greek Catholic Church have a Patriarch of Alexandria, but are not part of OrthodoxChristianity. Egypt has violence specifically against Orthodox Christians. ref http www.amnesty.org en library asset MDE12 001 2010 en 702db4a9 5123 4d26 bccb b46bcd1b190b mde120012010en.html ref References Reflist See also Roman Catholicism in Egypt Human rights in Egypt Freedom of religion in Egypt Protestantism in Egypt OrthodoxChristianity in Turkey OrthodoxChristianity in Azerbaijan OrthodoxChristianity in Saudi Arabia OrthodoxChristianity in Iraq OrthodoxChristianity in Jordan Africa topic Orthodoxy in Category Christianity in Egypt Category Religion in Egypt ... more details
OrthodoxChristianity in Iraq is the majority of Christianity in Iraq . Many of them are Syriac Christians . The Assyrian Church of the East is headed by a patriarch, who has his seat in Morton Grove, Illinois . The Syriac Orthodox Church is headed by a patriarch in Damascus . The Ancient Church of the East is headed by a patriarch and has its headquarters in Baghdad . There are Armenians in Iraq , who belong to the Armenian Apostolic Church . A sizable population have fled from Iraq. ref name gfbv.de http www.gfbv.de inhaltsDok.php?id 440 ref In Central and Southern Iraq, Orthodox women do not dare to appear on the streets without a veil. ref name gfbv.de In Iraqi Kurdistan , the situation for Orthodox Christians is safer. ref name gfbv.de See also Christianity in Iraq Roman Catholicism in Iraq Human rights in Iraq Freedom of religion in Iraq OrthodoxChristianity in Turkey OrthodoxChristianity in Azerbaijan OrthodoxChristianity in Saudi Arabia OrthodoxChristianity in Jordan OrthodoxChristianity in Egypt References Reflist DEFAULTSORT OrthodoxChristianity In Iraq Category Christianity in Iraq Category Eastern Orthodoxy by country ... more details
OrthodoxChristianity in Jordan is a long established part of Christianity in Jordan . It includes Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem Greek Orthodox , Armenian Apostolic Church Armenian Orthodox , Assyrians Assyrian and Copts Coptic minorities. ref http www.state.gov g drl rls irf 2009 127350.htm ref Converts from Islam to Christianity risk the loss of civil rights. ref http www.state.gov g drl rls irf 2009 127350.htm ref Christmas and the Gregorian calendar New Year are recognized holidays. ref http www.state.gov g drl rls irf 2009 127350.htm ref Many Christians are foreigners, in particular Iraq is. ref http www.state.gov g drl rls irf 2009 127350.htm ref References Reflist See also Roman Catholicism in Jordan Human rights in Jordan Freedom of religion in Jordan OrthodoxChristianity in Turkey OrthodoxChristianity in Azerbaijan OrthodoxChristianity in Saudi Arabia OrthodoxChristianity in Iraq OrthodoxChristianity in Egypt Category Christianity in Jordan Category Eastern Orthodoxy by country ... more details
bareurls date December 2011 OrthodoxChristianity in Uzbekistan is a major proportion of Christianity in Uzbekistan . Uzbekistan has a Islam Muslim majority. According to a 2009 US State Department release, about 5 of the population of Uzbekistan are orthodox, many of whom are ethnic Russians . ref cite web url http www.state.gov r pa ei bgn 2924.htm title Uzbekistan publisher State.gov date 2012 01 31 accessdate 2012 02 23 ref There are Armenians in Uzbekistan . As of May 15, 2008, the Armenian Apostolic Church and the Russian Orthodox Church were the only registered Orthodox denominations. ref cite web url http www.state.gov g drl rls irf 2009 127374.htm title Uzbekistan publisher State.gov date accessdate 2012 02 23 ref Russian Orthodox Church The Russian Orthodox Church in Uzbekistan falls within the area of Tashkent and Central Asian Eparchy , which is headed by an archbishop. ref cite web url http mission center.com islams maximoveng2.htm title ontemporary mission Russian Orthodox Church among muslims publisher Mission center.com date accessdate 2012 02 23 ref References reflist See also Protestantism in Uzbekistan Religion in Uzbekistan Christianity in Uzbekistan Roman Catholicism in Uzbekistan OrthodoxChristianity in Turkmenistan OrthodoxChristianity in Azerbaijan DEFAULTSORT OrthodoxChristianity In Uzbekistan Category Eastern Orthodoxy by country Category Christianity in Uzbekistan ru ... more details
OrthodoxChristianity in Saudi Arabia is a minority consisting of people of various nationalities. The percentage of Saudi Arabian citizen s who are Christian s is officially zero ref cite web author Central Intelligence Agency title Saudi Arabia format work The World Factbook url https www.cia.gov library publications the world factbook geos sa.html ref . The Saudi Arabia n Mutaween Arabic language Arabic , or Committee for the Propagation of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice Saudi Arabia Committee for the Propagation of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice i.e. , the Committee for the Propagation of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice Saudi Arabia religious police Prohibitionism prohibits the practice of any religion other than Islam ref http www.state.gov g drl rls irf 2008 108492.htm International Religious Freedom Report 2008 Saudi Arabia ref . The Greek Orthodox Church Greek Orthodox have some numerical strength. ref http i cias.com e.o greek orth.htm ref Major nationalities in Saudi Arabia include Egyptians, Syrians, Eritreans, Palestinians and Lebanon Lebanese . ref http www.state.gov g drl rls irf 2009 127357.htm ref References Reflist See also Christianity in Saudi Arabia Protestantism in Saudi Arabia Roman Catholicism in Saudi Arabia Human rights in Saudi Arabia Freedom of religion in Saudi Arabia OrthodoxChristianity in Turkey OrthodoxChristianity in Azerbaijan OrthodoxChristianity in Iraq OrthodoxChristianity in Jordan OrthodoxChristianity in Egypt Category Christianity in Saudi Arabia Category Eastern Orthodoxy by country ... more details
OrthodoxChristianity is a minority in Azerbaijan , a country with a Shia Muslim majority. The Russian Orthodox Church in Azerbaijan is a large part of OrthodoxChristianity Azerbaijan. The Georgian Orthodox Church is present in Azerbaijan, too. ref http www.360cities.net image the azerbaijan state philharmonic hall named after muslim magomayev exterior baku 0.00,0.00,70.0 ref Most Orthodox Christians in Azerbaijan are Russophone Russian speaking peoples Russians , Belarussians and Ukrainians and most of the remainder are Georgians . References reflist colwidth 30em See also Christianity in Azerbaijan Religion in Azerbaijan Category Eastern Orthodoxy by country Category Christianity in Azerbaijan fr Orthodoxie en Azerba djan ru ... more details
bareurls date December 2011 OrthodoxChristianity in Turkmenistan is a major proportion of Christianity in Turkmenistan . Turkmenistan has a Islam Muslim majority. The Orthodox are about 5 of the population. ref name patriarchia1 cite web url http www.patriarchia.ru db text 192008.html title .ru .ru publisher Patriarchia.ru date accessdate 2012 02 23 ref There are Armenians in Turkmenistan . Russian Orthodox Church The Russian Orthodox Church is under the jurisdiction of the Russian Orthodox Archbishop in Tashkent , Uzbekistan . ref cite web url http www.state.gov g drl rls irf 2007 90236.htm title Turkmenistan publisher State.gov date accessdate 2012 02 23 ref There are three Russian Orthodox Churches in Ashgabat , two in Turkmenabat , in Mary, Turkmenbashi, Balkanabat , Bayram Ali and Dushauguze one each. ref name patriarchia1 The highest Russian Orthodox priest in Turkmenistan is based in Ashgabat. ref name state1 cite web url http www.state.gov g drl rls irf 2009 127373.htm title Turkmenistan publisher State.gov date accessdate 2012 02 23 ref There is one Russian orthodox monastery, in Ashgabat. ref name state1 Turkmenistan has no Russian Orthodox seminary, however. ref name state1 References reflist See also Protestantism in Turkmenistan Religion in Turkmenistan Roman Catholicism in Turkmenistan OrthodoxChristianity in Uzbekistan OrthodoxChristianity in Azerbaijan Category Eastern Orthodoxy by country Category Christianity in Turkmenistan ... more details
OrthodoxChristianity is a today a tiny minority in Turkey . Although it was once the predominant religion in the region that comprises today Turkey, as part of the Byzantine culture Byzantine heritage , today it is comprising far less than one tenth of one percent of the entire population. The provinces of Istanbul Province Istanbul and Hatay Province Hatay , which includes Antakya , are the main centres of Christianity in Turkey, with comparatively dense Christian populations, though they are very small minorities. The main variant of Christianity present in Turkey is the Eastern Orthodox branch, focused mainly in the Greek Orthodox Greek Orthodox Church , however due to their slightly larger numbers the Syriac Orthodox Church is the most prominent Orthodox Church in the country. There has been a recent trend of exodus for many Turkish Christians. For example, a significant proportion of the Syriac Orthodox church from Tur Abdin an area mainly in Mardin province , including the bishop Hanna Ayd n Warburg, Germany , have expatriated from Turkey and moved to more Christian countries. Indeed, zmir formerly Grecian Smyrna used to have a Greek Orthodox majority up until the 20th century, but the Christian population in the area today is now insignificant. Despite this decline, however, the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople , the Greek Orthodox leader of the Eastern Orthodox Church has its seat in Istanbul , and an Autocephalous Turkish Orthodox Patriarchate exists in Istanbul as well. Furthermore, the Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch and the Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch are based in Damascus , Syria . This is probably due to the history Christianity has in the region, as Constantinople used to be the religious centre of Eastern Orthodox during the middle ages ... trips recorded in Acts exclusively in that area. See also Religious minorities in Turkey Christianity ... Category Eastern Orthodoxy by country Category Christianity in Turkey ru ... more details
Cleanup date June 2009 The Eastern Orthodoxy tradition of Christianity is present as a minor denomination in the Taiwan . The Orthodox church was first established in 2003 when it registered with the government. The bishop of the church is Father Liang. The establishment of the Orthodox Church was supported by sister churches in Hong Kong and Southeast Asia . See also Religion in Taiwan External links http www.orthodox.com.tw index.php?lang en Orthodox Church of Taiwan Asia topic Orthodoxy in Taiwan stub Category Eastern Orthodox Christians by nationality Category Religion in Taiwan zh ... more details
OrthodoxChristianity In Madagascar Category Christianity in Madagascar Category Eastern Orthodox ...Image Antananarivo city heights.jpg thumb Antananarivo Christianity in Madagascar was spreading slowly. First, because of the people being faithful followers of the tribal religions. Even converted followers may show great influence of ancient tribal worship. Also, many settlements are isolated, so that missionaries can t visit them very often and locals may return to their cults. For many African countries, Orthodoxy was brought there by Greeks Greek traders. In 1953 in the capital Antananarivo , Greek colonists built an Orthodox Christian temple. After the 1972 military coup, the church s priest was deported together with other foreigners. Orthodoxy was first brought for the local population here in 1994 by hieromonk Nectarios Kellis of Madagascar Nectarios Kellis who arrived from Australia . After 5 years here, there were more than 12 thousand Orthodox Christians and those preparing to be christened. In Antananarivo, the capital, the temple of the Assumption of Mary was built, together with eparchial directorate and orphanage for several hundred children. On 26 of March 1995, during the Cross Bow Week, in the Assumption Cathedral, Metropolitan Zimbabwean Chrysostom ordained deacon ... , Kenya . On the island by 1995 were 63 Orthodox parishes, seven schools and 12 priests who were locals. The Orthodox Church was recognized by the government of Madagascar . With the blessing of Patriarch ... Orthodox Church of Alexandria Alexandria Church elected Father Nectarios the first bishop of Madagascar .... The Orthodox mission guides several villages and settlements, some of them are fully converted to Orthodoxy ... Nectarios. It has one of the strongest Orthodox communities. This is confirmed by a case which ..., schools and hospitals as we are Orthodox Christians . The locals were not christened at the time and had ... of work, and lack of workers. Orthodox missions are the poorest in terms of the resources, but they try ... more details
Research Institute. Uganda topics Greek OrthodoxChristianity DEFAULTSORT OrthodoxChristianity ...Uganda is the first country to the south of the Sahara where an Orthodox Christian community began to form ... Orthodox village, Fos Christou The Light of Christ . Father Antonios Mutyaba is the priest ..., is the first Orthodox nun in Uganda s history. In 1995 a seminary was opened within the Metropolia ... from leaving. The Russian Orthodox Church also has a Mission Parish, The Annunciation Orthodox ... books on the history of Christianity and found out that Catholics and Protestants are in opposition ... named George Alexander McGuire . He sent them some literature on his non canonical African Orthodox ... and his friends in Orthodox Faith. It was in the beginning of the 1930s. He advised them to place themselves under the Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria in order to be in Canonical Communion. They sent ... outside help Father Spartas, and the God loving Orthodox Christians with him, could not manage alone ... ordained and sent back to Uganda. Canonical Orthodoxy But later in the year 1946 Orthodox communities of Uganda and Kenya were accepted to join the Greek Orthodox Church of Alexandria Patriarchal Throne ... for the Orthodox Churches of Africa. By 1958 for better ruling of Orthodox communities in Eastern Africa ... and other Orthodox countries, but few of them returned to the motherland. That became one of the problems .... Missionaries in Greece and the USA started to help African Orthodox followers, and still are helping ... were consecrated Orthodox bishops. One of them was the enlightener of Uganda Ruben Spartas Mukasa ..., and in 2004 there were about 1.5 million of Orthodox Christians in Africa. Starting from 1995, the first .... From 1997, he was followed by Jonah, grandson of Obadia Basadjikitalo. See also Greek Orthodox ... McGuire African Orthodox Church non canonical Raphael Morgan References The article was translated ...&source gbs navlinks s Adventures in the Unseen . Orthodox Research Institute, 2004. 548 pp. ... more details
Wiktionary protoProto is a prefix meaning first . Proto may also refer to TOC right Organizations Proto tools , a tool company formerly Plomb Tools , now a division of Stanley Black & Decker Proto Motors , a South Korean sports car manufacturer and refitter Proto Records, a British record company active in the 1980s see Barry Evangeli People Proto Malay , an ethnic group in Malaysia Non fictional Silvio Proto , a Belgian goalkeeper Proto see Protus and Hyacinth , a Christian martyr during the persecution of Valerian I Fictional Proto, one of the Nereids in Greek mythology Proto Ghost in the Shell Proto Ghost in the Shell , a fictional character in Masamune Shirow s Ghost in the Shell anime and manga Publications Proto magazine Proto magazine , a national science magazine Science and technology Siebe Gorman Proto , a type of rebreather breathing set SEAT Proto , concept cars See also Lookfrom proto Intitle proto disambiguation fr Proto it Proto ja ... more details
in the world of Christianity are the Roman Catholic Church , the Eastern Orthodox Church Eastern Orthodox churches , and the various denominations of Protestantism . The Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox patriarchate s split from one another in the East West Schism of 1054 AD, and Protestantism ... Catholics , Eastern Orthodox Church Eastern Orthodox , Eastern Christianity Eastern Rite and Protestantism ...Pp semi small yes Pp move indef ChristianityChristianity from the lang el , Khristos , Christ ... name Monotheism Christianity s status as monotheistic is affirmed in, amongst other sources, the Catholic ... , From the Stone Age to Christianity H. Richard Niebuhr About.com, http ancienthistory.about.com od ... to Christianity Columbia Encyclopedia The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia http www.infoplease.com ... religion religions christianity BBC Religion & Ethics 566, Christianity ref Adherents of the Christian ... was first used in reference to Jesus disciple Christianity disciples in the city of Antioch ... , saints , believers . The earliest recorded use of the term Christianity Greek lang grc ... , pp. 266, 828 ref Christians believe that Jesus is the Son of God , Incarnation Christianity God having become human and the Salvation Christianity saviour of humanity . Because of this, Christians ... v onepage&q anagignoskomena&f true title Orthodox and Wesleyan Scriptural understanding ... 301 4 ref Jewish Christians Jewish origin of ChristianityChristianity began as a Jewish sect in the mid ... of India . ref McManners, Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity , pp. 301 03. ref Following the Age of Discovery , through Missionary missionary work and colonization, Christianity spread to the Americas ... cite book url http books.google.com ?id WmuV6g0yR3sC&pg PA77&dq christianity serve others hospitals ... prophesied in the Hebrew Bible , referred to as the Old Testament in Christianity. The foundation ... orthodox ref These Profession religious professions state that Jesus suffered, died, was buried, and was resurrection ... more details
Wiktionary orthodox for religious meanings Orthodoxy disambiguation Orthodox may refer to Orthodox album Orthodox album , an album by the Czech death metal band Krabathor Orthodox Christian Church , known more often in the West as the Eastern Orthodox Church Paleo orthodoxy , a movement in Christianity aimed at upholding the historic teachings of the Church Orthodox Judaism , a denomination within Judaism Orthodox File Managers , a user interface to work with file systems Orthodox seed , a seed which may be preserved via drying or freezing Left arm orthodox spin , a bowling technique in cricket Orthodox stance , a way of positioning the feet and hands in combat sports See also Orthodox year disambiguation disambig ar cs Ortodoxie da Ortodoks fr Orthodoxe it Ortodossia he nl Orthodox christendom ja oc Ortodoxia omonimia ro Ortodoxism dezambiguizare simple Orthodox ... more details
Proto religion may refer to notions of an Urreligion early stages in the origin of religion in the course of human evolution Paleolithic religion within the context of a reconstructed proto language Proto Indo European religion Proto Semitic religion disambig ... more details
Infobox Automobile name SEAT Proto C image Image Seat Proto C. 6 .jpg 250px SEAT Proto C manufacturer SEAT SEAT, SA parent company Volkswagen Group aka production 1990 assembly predecessor successor class Concept car body style layout platform engine transmission wheelbase length width height weight fuel capacity related designer Giorgetto Giugiaro The SEAT Proto T 1989 , the SEAT Proto C ref cite web url http www.italdesign.com dinamic gallery gallery scheda.php?id 178&num rows 6&family a&data a year 1990 title SEAT Proto C work Italdesign ref 1990 and the SEAT Proto TL ref cite web url http www.italdesign.com dinamic gallery gallery scheda.php?id 172&num rows 6&family a&data a year 1990 title SEAT Proto TL work Italdesign ref 1990 are all concept cars designed for SEAT by Giorgetto Giugiaro s Italdesign . SEAT Proto T 1989 The SEAT Proto T was presented at the Frankfurt Motor Show in 1989. SEAT Proto C 1990 The SEAT Proto C was presented at the Paris Motor Show in 1990. Brakes and tires Driveline Front wheel drive Exterior dimensions and weight Length Width Height mm 3910 x 1670 x 1120 SEAT Proto TL 1990 The SEAT Proto TL was presented at the Geneva Motor Show in 1990. Brakes and tires Driveline Front wheel drive Exterior dimensions and weight Length Width Height mm 4375 x 1715 x 1435 References references commonscat SEAT Proto C SEAT Volkswagen Group brands Category Concept automobiles Category SEAT vehicles Proto es SEAT Proto ... more details
Proto human may refer to Archaic Homo sapiens , a loosely defined term used to describe a number of varieties of Homo Proto Human language , a designation of the hypothetical most recent common ancestor of all the world s languages disambig ... more details
italic title Taxobox name Muschampia proto status image Muschampiaproto.jpg image width 240px image caption Figure of Muschampia proto in Adalbert Seitz Seitz .The underside is shown on the left. regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Insect a ordo Lepidoptera familia Hesperiidae genus Muschampia species M. proto binomial Muschampia proto binomial authority Ferdinand Ochsenheimer Ochsenheimer , 1816 synonyms The Sage Skipper Muschampia proto is a butterfly of the Hesperiidae family. It is found in Morocco , Algeria , the Iberian Peninsula , southern France , Italy , Sicily , Greece and in Republic of Macedonia Macedonia . The length of the forewings is 14 15 mm, although there are specimens with a forewing length of 15 17 mm in Morocco. Adults are on wing in April, May or even later in one generation. The larvae feed on Phlomis species. External links http www.leps.it indexjs.htm?SpeciesPages MuschProto.htm Leps It http www.lepiforum.de cgi bin lepiwiki.pl?Muschampia Proto Lepiforum http mitglied.lycos.de aneuwald mproto.htm All butterflies of Europe Category Pyrginae Pyrginae stub de Muschampia proto fr Hesp rie de l herbe au vent ... more details
Unreferenced date March 2009 Infobox company name Proto Motors br small logo File Proto Motors logo.png frameless caption Proto Motors logo location South Korea products sports car s foundation 1997 Proto Motors lang ko is a South Korea n sports car manufacturer and coachbuilder. It was established in 1997, and has forged partnerships with Hyundai Motor Company , Kia Motors , and GM Daewoo . It introduced the Spirra a production model of PS ll at the 4th Seoul Motor Show. Presently, the company specializes in redesigning existing models by developing electric car s or convertible s based on them. In 2001, the company custom made a convertible limousine for Cheongwadae , the South Korean presidential residence. Models RT X 1998 PS II 2000 Proto Spirra Spirra 2007 present Kia Carnival Kia Grand Carnival Limousine 2006 present See also Portal Companies List of Korean car makers External links http www.protomotors.com Proto Motors Homepage KAMA Automotive industry in South Korea Category Motor vehicle manufacturers of South Korea Category Coachbuilders Category Motor vehicle companies Category Companies established in 1997 auto company stub ast Proto Motors de Protomotors fa fr Proto Motors ko io Proto Motors ms Proto Motors ja fi Proto Motors tr Proto Motors vi C ng ty t Proto ... more details
History of Iran The Proto Elamite period is the time of ca. 3200 BC to 2700 BC when Susa , the later ... in the world, which began around 3400 BC . The Proto Elamite script is an Early Bronze Age writing ... 3200 BC to 2700 BC . Department of Oriental Antiquities, Louvre . Besides Susa, one important Proto Elamite site is Teppe Sialk , where the only remaining Proto Elamite ziggurat is still seen. Texts in the undeciphered Proto Elamite script found in Susa are dated to this period. It is thought that the Proto ... seems to have occurred between the Proto Elamite period and the later Elamites. But because ... Alden, maintain that Proto Elamite influence grew rapidly at the end of the 4th millennium BC ... later. Proto Elamite pottery dating back to the last half of the 5th millennium BC has been found in Sialk , where Proto Elamite writing, the first form of writing in Iran , has been found on tablets of this date. The first cylinder seal s come from the Proto Elamite period, as well. http www.anaviangallery.com ancient iranian preface.html Proto Elamite script File Economic tablet Susa Louvre Sb3047.jpg thumb right Economic tablet with numeric signs. Proto Elamite script in clay, Susa , Uruk ... the Proto Elamite script may be considered the direct predecessor of Linear Elamite . Both scripts .... A few Proto Elamite signs seem either to be loans from the slightly older proto cuneiform Late Uruk period Uruk tablets of Mesopotamia, or perhaps more likely, to share a common origin. Whereas proto cuneiform is written in visual hierarchies, Proto Elamite is written in an in line style numerical ..., although the majority are entirely abstract. Proto Elamite was used for a brief period around 3000 ... BC. Proponents of an Elamo Dravidian relationship have looked for similarities between the Proto ... corpus The Proto Elamite writing system was used over a very large geographical area, stretching from ... consists of some 1600 tablets, the vast majority unearthed at Susa . Proto Elamite tablets have been ... more details
Proto 87 is a model railroad special interest group founded in 1978 , dedicated to providing a finescale alternative to traditional H0 scale . Due to manufacturing restrictions and considerations such as durability, ease of operation and price, most model railroad products feature significant compromises that inhibit their viability as accurate scale models of their prototypes. The most visible of these are wheels and Rail tracks track , which can be significantly thicker than the prototype. Proto 87 has its own online store that offers various components and kits to help correct these scale inaccuracies, such as kits for assembling accurate, to scale trackwork and Railroad switch switches , finescale wheels for locomotive s and rolling stock , etc. See also Rail transport modelling scales Model railway scales External links http www.proto87.org Proto 87 SIG Official website http www.clubproto87.com Club Proto 87 fr icon http perso.orange.fr proto87.team Proto87 proto87.html Proto 87 International Team fr icon http www.proto87stores.com Proto 87 Stores http www.fremo.org fremo87 Fremo 87 German and English Category Model railroad scales fr Proto mod lisme ferroviaire ... more details
linguistics. The proto languages stand at the branch points, or nodes 15, 6, 20 and 7. The leaf languages, or end points, are 2, 5, 9 and 31. The root language is 15. By convention, the Proto languages are named Proto 5 9, Proto 2 5 9 and Proto 31, or Common 5 9, etc. The overall Ursprache has a proto name reflecting the ordinary name of the entire family, such as Germanic, Italic, etc ... of a few words. All the proto languages are hypothetical, or reconstructed languages however sometimes documentation is found that supports their former existence. A proto language alternatively known ... languages are believed to have descended by evolution, or slow modification of the proto language ... and verification of proto languages Typically, the proto language is not known directly. It is by definition ... languages. If the entire set can be accounted for by descent from the proto langage, which must contain the proto forms of them all, the tree, or phylogeny, is regarded as a complete explanation and by Occam ... accepted proto languages are Proto Indo European language Proto Indo European , Proto Uralic language Proto Uralic , and Proto Dravidian language Proto Dravidian . In rare instances compared to the hundreds of proto languages, scant evidence may be found that increases the probability of a proto ... the Proto Germanic hypothesis. In a few fortuitous instances, which have been used to verify .... For example, Latin is the proto language of the Romance languages Romance language family, which includes such modern languages as French, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian and Spanish. Likewise, Proto Norse ... of an unattested proto language was August Schleicher he did so for Proto Indo European language Proto Indo European in 1861. ref harvnb Lehmann 1993 p 26 . ref Proto X vs. Pre X Normally, the term Proto X refers to the ancestor of a group of languages, occasionally attested but most commonly ..., in the case of Proto Indo European language Proto Indo European and Pre Indo European likewise ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
