- Protocalliphora
Taxobox image Protocalliphora.azurea2. .lindsey.jpg image caption Protocalliphora azurea regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Insect a ordo Fly Diptera familia Calliphoridae subfamilia Calliphorinae genus Protocalliphora genus authority Hough, 1899 subdivision ranks Species subdivision Protocalliphora or bird blowflies are a blow fly genus containing many species which are obligate parasites of birds. ref Curtis Williams Sabrosky Sabrosky, C. W. , Bennett G. F., Whitworth T. L. 1989. Bird blow flies Protocalliphora Diptera Calliphoridae in North America with notes on the Palearctic species. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington. ref The larvae suck the blood of nestlings and are found in the nests of birds. The genus is affected by Wolbachia bacteria and it has been suggested that horizontal gene transfer may have led to the difficulty in separating species of Protocalliphora through DNA fingerprinting, with several species possessing identical mtDNA Cyclooxygenase Cytochrome oxidase I sequences. ref T.L. Whitworth, R.D. Dawson, H. Magalon, E. Baudry 2007. DNA barcoding cannot reliably identify species of the blowfly genus Protocalliphora Diptera Calliphoridae . Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences 274 1619 1731 1739 http www.journals.royalsoc.ac.uk content tu21831k825kv655 ref They sometimes feed inside the nostrils of nestling birds and destroy the tissue at the base leading to reduced growth of the upper mandible and the young growing with shovel beaks . ref H. Elliott McClure 1962 Ten Years and 10,000 Birds Concluded . Bird Banding 33 2 69 84 ref References reflist External links commonscat inline Protocalliphora Category Calliphoridae Diptera stub fr Protocalliphora vi Protocalliphora ... more details
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- Chrysomyinae
Taxobox image Chrysomya albiceps eating.jpg image caption Chrysomya albiceps regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Insect a ordo Fly Diptera subordo Brachycera infraordo Muscomorpha zoosubsectio Calyptratae superfamilia Oestroidea familia Calliphoridae subfamilia Chrysomyinae subdivision ranks Genus subdivision Chloroprocta Cochliomyia Chrysomya small Jean Baptiste Robineau Desvoidy Robineau Desvoidy , 1830 small Compsomyiops Phormia small Jean Baptiste Robineau Desvoidy Robineau Desvoidy , 1830 small Protocalliphora small Hough, 1899 small Protophormia small Townsend, 1908 small Trypocalliphora Chrysomyinae is a Family biology subfamily of Calliphoridae , or blow flies. According to Keys of the Genera and Species of Blow Flies Diptera Calliphoridae of America North of Mexico by Terry Whitworth, the distinguishing characteristic of this subfamily is a setose stem vein Whitworth, 709 . This subfamily includes the following genus genera Chloroprocta , Cochliomyia , Chrysomya , Campsomyiops , Phormia , Protocalliphora , Protophormia , and Trypocalliphora . fly stub Category Calliphoridae vi Chrysomyinae ... more details
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- Wolbachia
barcoding to the identification of species of Protocalliphora flies, it was found that several distinct ... E year 2007 title DNA barcoding cannot reliably identify species of the blowfly genus Protocalliphora ... more details
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- Pied Kingfisher
by Protocalliphora sp. ref cite journal author McCann,C year 1932 title Nestling of the Indian Pied ... more details
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- Sage Thrasher
in South Texas USA . Wilson Bulletin. vol 95 , no 1. p. 97 105. Howe FP. 1992 . Effects of Protocalliphora ... more details
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- Swainson's Warbler
MR & Whitworth TL. 2005 . First record of Swainson s Warbler parasitism by Protocalliphora blow fly ... more details
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- MacGillivray's Warbler
blow fly genus Protocalliphora Diptera Calliphoridae . Wilson Bulletin. vol 108 , no 1. p. 189 190 ... more details
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- DNA barcoding
E title DNA barcoding cannot reliably identify species of the blowfly genus Protocalliphora Diptera ... in the fly genus Protocalliphora , known to be infected with the endosymbiotic bacteria Wolbachia ... more details
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- Brewer's Sparrow
25 , no 2. pp.  173 180. Howe FP. 1991 . Two New Host Species for the Parasitic Blow Fly Protocalliphora ... more details
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- Russet Sparrow
include Protocalliphora blowflies, ref cite journal last Hori first Koji first2 Mitsuhiro last2 Isawa first3 Ryu last3 Ogawa title Biology of Two Species of the Protocalliphora Diptera Calliphoridae ... volume 23 issue 3 year 1988 pages 298 303 title Biology of Two Species of the Protocalliphora Diptera ... more details
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- Hooded Warbler
of Minnesota, United States Minnesota. Revels MR. Ph.D. 1997 . Protocalliphora Diptera Calliphoridae ... more details
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- Calliphoridae
Protocalliphora Protophormia Ptilonesia Rhinia Rhynchoestrus Rhyncomya Sarconesia Sarconesiomima ... more details
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- Savannah Sparrow
Success . Condor. vol 87 , no 1. p. 106 110. Bedard J & McNeil JN. 1979 . Protocalliphora Hirudo ... more details
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- Eurasian Tree Sparrow
of nestlings by Protocalliphora blow fly larvae is a significant factor in nestling mortality ... flies Protocalliphora azurea on nestlings and breeding success of Tree Sparrows Passer montanus journal ... more details
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- Bird nest
Gratson 1982 ref calliphoridae Blowflies of the genus Protocalliphora have specialized to become obligate ... Bennett first2 G. F. last3 Whitworth first3 T. L. year 1989 title Bird blow flies Protocalliphora Diptera ... more details
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- House Sparrow
nest flies such as Neottiophilum praestum , Protocalliphora blowflies, ref name NN131 132 and over ... more details
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