Protodeacon derives from the Greek language Greek proto meaning first and diakonos , which is a standard ancient Greek word meaning servant , waiting man, minister or messenger. The word in English language English may refer to various clergymen, depending upon the usage of the particular church in question. Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic Churches Image Archdeacon by Repin.jpg thumb 200px Portrait of an Orthodox protodeacon wearing the distinctive burgundy skufia , by Ilya Repin , 1877 Tretyakov Gallery , Moscow . Protodeacon is an honorific rank given to certain married deacon s in Eastern Christian churches. In the Russian Orthodox Church it is an honorary title given to married deacons, as a mark of which, the clergyman is entitled to wear a Burgundy color burgundy colored skufia . The equivalent rank for Hierodeacon s i.e., monk monastic deacons is Archdeacon . The senior deacon of a cathedral or Sobor principal church may be awarded the title of protodeacon. In the Greek usage, the chief deacon who is attached to the person of a bishop is called an archdeacon. In the Slavic usage a protodeacon or archdeacon wears a distinctive orarion deacon s stole . The title of protodeacon is an award, not a distinctive Holy Orders order of ministry so while a man may be ordained a deacon, he is said to be elevated to the rank of protodeacon. This elevation may be awarded only by the deacon s own ruling bishop . The Ritual rite of elevation is identical for both a protodeacon and an archdeacon, and is normally done during the Little Entrance of the Divine Liturgy . A protodeacon has Order of precedence precedence when serving with other deacons, regardless of the date of his own ordination to the diaconate. If several protodeacons serve at the same time, their order of precedence ... Chinovnik , the liturgical book containing the services as celebrated by a bishop , the term Protodeacon ... the elevation to protodeacon of brian mc neal Elevation of a Protodeacon photos and description of Melkite ... more details
Luigi Macchi March 3, 1832 in Viterbo March 29, 1907 in Rome was an Italy Italian Catholic nobleman and a Cardinal Catholicism Cardinal . As protodeacon , he announced the election of cardinal Giuseppe Sarto at the end of the Papal conclave conclave of 1903. External links http www.fiu.edu mirandas bios1889.htm Macchi The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church http www.catholic hierarchy.org bishop bmaccl.html Catholic Hierarchy s start s rel ca succession box title Protodeacon Cardinal Protodeacon before Isidoro Verga after Andreas Steinhuber , Society of Jesus S.J. years 1896&ndash 1907 s end Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Macchi, Luigi ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Catholic cardinal DATE OF BIRTH March 3, 1832 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH March 29, 1907 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Macchi, Luigi Category Italian cardinals Category Italian Roman Catholics Category Protodeacons Category 1832 births Category 1907 deaths Italy RC cardinal stub es Luigi Macchi fr Luigi Macchi it Luigi Macchi nl Luigi Macchi no Luigi Macchi pl Luigi Macchi ru , ... more details
Francesco Salesio Della Volpe December 24, 1844 in Ravenna, Italy November 5, 1916 in Rome, Italy was an Italy Italian Catholic Cardinal Catholicism Cardinal from a noble family. He held the position of secretary of the Congregation of Indulgences and Relics and prefect of the Prefecture of the Pontifical Household . Created cardinal in pector in 1899, he was named published in concistory of 1901. He was prefect of the Index Librorum Prohibitorum Congregation of the Index from January, 1911. As protodeacon , he announced the election of cardinal Giacomo Della Chiesa to the papacy at the end of the Papal conclave conclave of 1914. External links http www.fiu.edu mirandas bios1899.htm Volpe The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church http www.catholic hierarchy.org bishop bdellav.html Catholic Hierarchy s start s rel ca succession box before Francesco Segna title Vatican Secret Archives Archivist of the Holy Roman Church after Mariano Rampolla del Tindaro years 26 October 1908 26 January 1911 succession box title Protodeacon Cardinal Protodeacon before Francesco Segna after Gaetano Bisleti years 1907&ndash 1911 s end Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Della Volpe, Francesco Salesio ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Catholic cardinal DATE OF BIRTH December 24, 1844 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH November 5, 1916 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Della Volpe, Francesco Salesio Category 1844 births Category 1916 deaths Category Italian archivists Category Italian cardinals Category Italian Roman Catholics Category Protodeacons Category Roman Catholic titular archbishops Category People from the Province of Ravenna Category Camerlengos of the Holy Roman Church Italy RC cardinal stub library bio stub RC clergy stub fr Francesco Salesio Della Volpe it Francesco Salesio Della Volpe nl Francesco Salesio della Volpe no Francesco Salesio Della Volpe pl Francesco Salesio della Volpe ru , sl Francesco Salesio Della Volpe ... more details
Isidoro Verga 1832 1899 was an Italian canon lawyer and Cardinal Catholicism Cardinal . He was created Cardinal in 1884, ref http www.fiu.edu mirandas consistories xix.htm The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church Consistories of the XIX Century Bot generated title ref and became bishop of Albano and Apostolic Penitentiary in 1896, ref http www.fiu.edu mirandas sub sees.htm , http www.fiu.edu mirandas curia.htm ref and given the titular church of San Callisto . ref http www.gcatholic.com churches cardinal 127.htm Cardinal Title S. Callisto Giga Catholic Information ref Notes references External links http www.catholic hierarchy.org bishop bverga.html Catholic Hierarchy page http www.fiu.edu mirandas bios1884 ii.htm Verga Biography s start s rel ca succession box title Protodeacon Cardinal Protodeacon before Tommaso Maria Zigliara , Dominican Order O.P. after Luigi Macchi years 1891&ndash 1896 s end Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Verga, Isidoro ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Catholic cardinal DATE OF BIRTH 1832 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1899 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Verga, Isidoro Category 1832 births Category 1899 deaths Category Italian cardinals Category Cardinal bishops of Albano Category Canon law jurists Category Major Penitentiaries of the Apostolic Penitentiary RC clergy stub fr Isidoro Verga it Isidoro Verga no Isidoro Verga sl Isidoro Verga ... more details
Elector in the Papal conclave, 1922 conclave of 1922 that elected Pope Pius XI . As cardinal protodeacon ... Parma . He was Cardinal Protodeacon, that is the longest serving Cardinal Deacon from 1916 ... succession box title Protodeacon Cardinal Protodeacon before Francesco Salesio Della Volpe after Camillo ... more details
Antonio Doria Pamphilj March 28, 1749 in Naples &ndash January 31, 1821 in Rome was an Italian Cardinal Catholicism Cardinal from a prominent Neapolitan noble family of Genoa Genoese heritage. As protodeacon , he announced the election of cardinal Barnaba Chiaramonti election at the end of the Papal conclave conclave of 1800 as Pope Pius VII. External links http www.fiu.edu mirandas bios1785.htm Doria2 The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Doria Pamphilj, Antonio ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Catholic cardinal DATE OF BIRTH March 28, 1749 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH January 31, 1821 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Doria Pamphilj, Antonio Category 1749 births Category 1821 deaths Category Italian cardinals Category Italian Roman Catholics Category Protodeacons Category Pamphili family Antonio Italy RC cardinal stub Italy noble stub fr Antonio Maria Doria Pamphilj it Antonio Maria Doria Pamphilj no Antonio Maria Doria Pamphilj ru , ... more details
future papal conclave s upon reaching the age of eighty on December 15, 1970, and served as Protodeacon Cardinal Protodeacon from March 31, 1971 until his death. Cardinal Callori died in Vatican City ... after Mario Nasalli Rocca di Corneliano years 1958&ndash 1965 succession box title Protodeacon Cardinal Protodeacon before Michael Browne cardinal Michael Browne , Dominican Order OP after Charles ... more details
Unreferenced date June 2007 infobox cardinalstyles cardinal name Giuseppe Caprio dipstyle His Eminence offstyle Your Eminence See Apollonia titular see Giuseppe Caprio 15 November 1914 &ndash 15 October 2005 , was an Italian cardinal Catholicism cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church . He held the post of President of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See before he retired in 1990. He had been the internuncio , then pro nuncio , to China from 1959&mdash 1967, and the pro nuncio to India from 1967&mdash 1969. He then transferred to the Roman Curia , serving as secretary of the Administration of the Patrimony of the Holy See , then in the Secretariat of State Vatican Secretariat of State , where he worked for Pope John Paul I before being appointed President of the Administration of the Patrimony of the Holy See in 1979, then President of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See in 1981. He was elevated to cardinal in 1979, becoming cardinal deacon of S. Maria Ausiliatrice in Via Tuscolana. He was Cardinal protodeacon from 22 June 1987. Cardinal Caprio opted for the order of cardinal priests on Nov. 26, 1990, and became the Cardinal Priest of the Titulus Santa Maria della Vittoria S. Mariae de Victoria . He was also a Order of St. Januarius Knight of St. Januarius . s start s rel ca succession box before Giovanni Benelli title Secretariat of State Vatican Substitute for General Affairs after Eduardo Mart nez Somalo years 14 June 1977&ndash 28 April 1979 succession box title Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See President of the Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See before Agostino Casaroli after Emanuele Clarizio years 1979&ndash 1981 succession box title Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See President for the Prefecture of the Economic Affairs of the Holy See before Egidio Vagnozzi after Edmund Szoka years 1981&ndash 1990 succession box title Protodeacon Cardinal Protodeacon before Opilio Ros ... more details
File Prospero Caterini.jpg thumb Prospero Caterini Prospero Caterini 15 October 1795, Onano &ndash 28 October 1881, Rome was an Italian Cardinal Catholicism Cardinal . As protodeacon , he announced at the end of the Papal conclave conclave of 1878 the election of Cardinal Gioacchino Pecci as Pope Leo XIII . Due to illness however, he was unable to papal coronation crown the new pope at his papal coronation, ref http www.fiu.edu mirandas bios1853.htm Caterini ref the honor instead went to Cardinal Teodolfo Mertel . ref http quod.lib.umich.edu cgi t text pageviewer idx?c moajrnl cc moajrnl q1 Coronation rgn full 20text idno bac8387.0027.158 view image seq 0286 ref Cardinal Caterini was a relative of the Pacelli family, whose claim to fame comes from having produced Eugenio Pacelli, the future Pope Pius XII . References reflist Bibliography Caterini Carlo. Gens Catherina de terra Balii. Edizioni Scientifiche Calabresi.Rende 2009. See also Our Lady of La Salette External links http www.fiu.edu mirandas bios1853.htm Caterini The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church http www.catholic hierarchy.org bishop bcate.html Catholic Hierarchy s start s rel ca succession box title Protodeacon Cardinal Protodeacon before Giacomo Antonelli after Teodolfo Mertel years 1876&ndash 1881 s hon succession box before Ren Fran ois R gnier title Oldest Living Cardinal after Ferdinand Fran ois Auguste Donnet years January 3, 1881 &ndash October 28, 1881 s end Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Caterini, Prospero ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Catholic cardinal DATE OF BIRTH 15 October 1795 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 28 October 1881 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Caterini, Prospero Category Italian cardinals Category Protodeacons Category Italian Roman Catholics Category Our Lady of La Salette Category 1795 births Category 1881 deaths Category Members of the Holy Office Category Members of the Sacred Congregation of the Council Italy RC cardinal stub fr Prospero Caterini it P ... more details
Infobox Christian leader type Cardinal honorific prefix name Teodolfo Cardinal Mertel honorific suffix title image Kardinal Mertel 5JS.jpg image size alt caption church Catholic archdiocese province metropolis diocese see last surviving non priest cardinal ref http www.catholic hierarchy.org bishop bmert.html ref term start term end predecessor opposed successor ordination consecration cardinal 15 Mar 1858 rank other post Personal details birth name Teodolfo Mertel birth date 9 Feb 1806 birth place death date death place buried nationality religion Catholic residence parents spouse children occupation profession Lawyer previous post alma mater motto coat of arms Kardinal Mertel Wappen2JS.jpg Teodolfo Mertel 9 February 1806 &ndash 11 July 1899 was a lawyer and a Cardinal Catholicism cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church . He was the last lay cardinal cardinal not have been ordained a priest . Pope Pius IX made him a Cardinal Deacon of Sant Eustachio S. Eustachio on 15 March 1858. Two months later on May 16, Pope Pius IX ordained him as a deacon. Cardinal Mertel was never ordained a priest, and at the time of his death was the last surviving non priest cardinal. During the papal coronation of Pope Leo XIII , Cardinal Mertel crowned the new pope ref http quod.lib.umich.edu cgi t text pageviewer idx?c moajrnl cc moajrnl q1 Coronation rgn full 20text idno bac8387.0027.158 view image seq 0286 ref since the protodeacon Cardinal Prospero Caterini was unable to do so due to illness. ref http www.fiu.edu mirandas bios1853.htm Caterini ref See also Giacomo Antonelli References reflist External links http www.lalumiera.it t 20mertel 3.htm Biography of Cardinal Mertel in Italian http www.fiu.edu mirandas bios1858.htm Mertel Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church section on Teodolfo Mertel http www.catholic hierarchy.org bishop bmert.html Catholic Hierarchy Page on Cardinal Teodolfo Mertel start box s rel ca succession box title Protodeacon Cardinal Protodeacon before Prospero Cateri ... more details
he reached 80 on January 26, 1971, but served as Protodeacon from the following August 10 until he ... The Meaning of Grace s start s rel ca succession box title Protodeacon Cardinal Protodeacon before ... more details
, October 1978 October . He served as Cardinal protodeacon that is the longest serving Cardinal Deacon ... after Eduardo Francisco Pironio years 20 December 1976&ndash 20 August 1996 succession box title Protodeacon Cardinal Protodeacon before Umberto Mozzoni after Giuseppe Caprio years 2 February 1983 &ndash ... more details
his position in the Vatican Library and Archives. He became Cardinal Protodeacon on 26 February 2002 ... after Jorge Mar a Mej a succession box title Protodeacon Cardinal Protodeacon before Pio Laghi after ... more details
Pope Paul VI . From 20 January 1971 until his death, Browne served as Protodeacon Cardinal Protodeacon . He died in Rome, at age 83, and was buried in the convent in Tallaght , Ireland . Family ... succession box title Protodeacon Cardinal Protodeacon before Antonio Bacci after Federico Callori ... more details
Paul II respectfully. Mozzoni was Protodeacon Cardinal Protodeacon from June 15, 1980 until he chose ... years 1974&ndash 1983 succession box title Protodeacon Cardinal Protodeacon before Sergio Pignedoli ... more details
File Giovanni di Segni.jpg thumb right Giovanni dei Conti di Segni Giovanni dei Conti di Segni died June 14, 1213 was an Italy Italian Cardinal Catholicism cardinal and cardinal nephew of Pope Innocent III , his cousin, who elevated him in 1200 with the deaconry of Santa Maria in Cosmedin . ref Miranda, Salvador. 1998. http www.fiu.edu mirandas consistories xiii.htm XIII Century 1198 1303 . ref He was also Chancellor of the Holy Roman Church 1205 1213 ref http dobc.unipv.it scrineum wight bon51.htm 5.1.23 ref and Protodeacon of the Sacred College from 1210 or 1211. References Reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Conti Di Segni, Giovanni ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Italian Cardinal DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH June 14, 1213 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Conti Di Segni, Giovanni Category Italian cardinals Category Italian Roman Catholics Category Cardinal nephews Category 1213 deaths Italy RC cardinal stub fr Giovanni Conti di Segni pl Giovanni Conti di Segni ... more details
Ottaviano dei Conti di Segni died January 29, 1234 was an Italy Italian Cardinal Catholicism cardinal and cardinal nephew of Pope Innocent III , his cousin who elevated him probably in May 1206. He was canon of the Vatican Basilica , Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church 1200 until May 1206 and protodeacon of the Sacred College of Cardinals from 1221 . References Salvador Miranda, http www.fiu.edu mirandas bios1205.htm Segni Ottaviano dei Conti di Segni Werner Maleczek, Papst und Kardinalskolleg von 1191 bis 1216 , Wien 1984 Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Ottaviano Dei Conti Di Segni ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Italian people Italian Cardinal Catholicism DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH January 29, 1234 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Ottaviano Dei Conti Di Segni Category Italian cardinals Category Cardinal nephews Category 1234 deaths Category Camerlengos of the Holy Roman Church RC bio stub fr Ottaviano dei conti di Segni no Ottaviano dei Conti di Segni pl Ottaviano Conti di Segni ru ... more details
Pericle Felici August 1, 1911, Segni , Rome &ndash March 22, 1982, Foggia was a cardinal Catholicism cardinal of the Roman Catholicism Roman Catholic Church . Born in Segni, Rome on August 1, 1911, he first studied theology at the local seminary of Segni, and afterwards at the Roman Pontifical Seminary. He was ordained as a priest in 1933. In 1960 he was appointed as the titular archbishop of Samosata and shortly afterwards in the same year, was ordained as a bishop. He participated actively as a general secretary working at the Second Vatican Council . Due to his work as President of Interpretation of Legislative Texts, he is considered as the architect in the revision of the Canon law Catholic Church Code of Canon Law . In 1967, he was elevated to the cardinalate as the Cardinal Deacon of Sant Apollinare alle Terme Neroniane Alessandrine . In 1977 he was appointed as Apostolic Signatura Prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura in the Roman Curia . Infobox cardinalstyles cardinal name Pericle Felici dipstyle His Eminence offstyle Your Eminence See Samosata Titular see titular In 1978, during the Year of the Three Popes Cardinal Felici participated in both the August and October papal conclaves. Because he was the Senior Cardinal Deacon at that time, he had the rare honor of giving twice the Habemus Papam announcement, the first after the election of Albino Luciani as Pope John Paul I , and the second, after the election of Karol Wojty a as Pope John Paul II . As the Senior Cardinal Deacon, Cardinal Felici also had the honor of bestowing the pallium on both popes at their respective papal inauguration s. His title as cardinal deacon was later changed to cardinal priest on June 20, 1979. He died in 1982. External links http www.catholic hierarchy.org bishop bfelicip.html Pericle Felici s page at the Catholic Hierarchy.org website s start s rel ca succession box title Protodeacon Cardinal Protodeacon before Charles Journet ? after Sergio Pignedoli ye ... more details
Domenico Antonio Luigi Pacifico Nicola Baldassare Consolini 7 June 1806 20 December 1884 . He was the fourth son of the Marchese Tommaso Consolini and Angela Grapelli. He studied at Senigallia and later at the Pontifical Academy of Ecclesiastical Nobles , Rome , receiving the Sacred Orders as Bishop Catholic Church bishop in Rome, on 20 December 1832. He was the last Catholic man created a bishop without first being ordained a priest. Appointed Cardinal during the consistory of 22 June 1866, he received the red hat and the deaconry of Santa Maria in Domnica . He was Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church Camerlengo of the Holy Church from 24 March 1884 until his death. After his death, his body was exposed at the church of Saint Eustachio, being buried temporarily in Campo Verano cemetery, Rome. Later, the countess Marcolini Solustri , daughter of the marchise Teresa Consolini in Solustri, took his bones back to Senigallia where was later reburied at the local Cimitero delle Grazie. s start s rel ca succession box title Protodeacon Cardinal Protodeacon before Teodolfo Mertel after Lorenzo Ilarione Randi years 1884 s end Further reading cite book title Senigallia e la sua Diocesi publisher Fano year 1994 author Mons. A. Menucci pages 148 149 cite book title La Gerarchia Cattolica e la Famiglia Pontificia per l anno 1903 location Citt del Vaticano publisher Tipografia poliglotta vaticana year 1903 author Ritzler, Remigium and Pirminum Sefrin page 180 cite book title Hierarchia Catholica Medii et Recientoris Aevi, volumen VIII 1846 1903 , Patavi Typis et Sumptibus Domus Editorialis il Messaggero di S. Antonio apud Basilicam S. Antonii year 1979 pages 17, 55 author Christopher Weber cite book title The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church author Miranda. Biographical Dictionary Pope Pius IX 1846 1878 Consistory of 22 June, 1866 XV Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Consolini, Domenico ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Catholic cardinal DATE OF BIRTH 7 Jun ... more details
Coin image box 1 double header Sede vacante hbkg abcdef image Image Papal scudo Sede vacante 1846 651183.jpg caption left small SEDE VACANTE MDCCCXXXXVI small , Riario Sforza coat of arms caption right small NON RELINQVAM VOS ORPHANOS small , small SCUDO small in exergue, radiate dove flying. width 300 footer AR Scudo 26.98 g . Dated 1846. position right margin 0 Tommaso Riario Sforza 8 January 1782, Naples 14 March 1857, Rome was the Neapolitan Cardinal Catholicism Cardinal who, as protodeacon , announced at the end of the 1846 Papal conclave conclave the election of Cardinal Giovanni Mastai Ferretti as Pope Pius IX. He was the son of Duke Nicola Riario Sforza and Princess Giovanna Di Somma. Cardinal Sisto Riario Sforza 1810 1877 was a nephew of his, and Cardinals Pietro Riario , O.F.M. 1445 1474 , Raffaele Riario 1461 1521 and de Alessandro Riario Alessandro Riario 1542 1585 were of the same family. After serving as an official in the civil administration of the Papal States from 19 April 1804 onward, he was made a cardinal deacon in the consistory of 10 March 1823 and was assigned the deaconry of San Giorgio in Velabro . After participating in the papal conclave conclave of 1823, which elected Pope Leo XII, he was ordained a priest on 28 September 1823 and opted for the deaconry of Santa Maria in Domnica on 17 November of the same year. and on 19 December 1834 changed that to the deaconry of Santa Maria in Via Lata . In the following years he received several successive appointments in the financial administration of the Papal States and was Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals from 1828 to 1830 and Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church from 3 April 1843 until his death. During the sede vacante of 1846, his coat of arms, as that of the Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church, appeared on the coins that were issued. By this time he was also Cardinal Protodeacon, the senior Cardinal Deacon and thus made the announcement of the election of Pope Pius IX on 16 June ... more details
on May 24, 1991. He became Cardinal Protodeacon the senior Cardinal Deacon on April 5, 1993 ... 5, 1993 was appointed protodeacon. He chose to become a Cardinal Priest on January 29, 1996. Trivia ... Cardinal Lourdusamy on Catholic Hierarchy s start s rel ca succession box title Protodeacon Cardinal Protodeacon before Aurelio Sabattani after Eduardo Mart nez Somalo years 5 April 1993 &ndash ... more details
of his position of Protodeacon the senior Cardinal Deacon , Caccia Dominioni Habemus Papam ... title Protodeacon Cardinal Protodeacon before Camillo Laurenti after Nicola Canali years 1935&ndash ... more details
. He was the protodeacon of the College of Cardinals from November 26, 1990 until . He resigned ... 1 July 1991 succession box title Protodeacon Cardinal Protodeacon before Giuseppe Caprio after Duraisamy ... more details
Fieschi Cardinal Deacon of S. Adriano 1384, December 17 Pope Urban VI Urban VI Protodeacon of the Sacred ... of this point of view was Cardinal Protodeacon Ludovico Fieschi , who did not attend the conclave ... Protodeacon Landolfo Maramaldo ref http www.fiu.edu mirandas bios1389.htm Migliorati S. Miranda ... more details
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