Prussian Chronicle or Teutonic Chronicle can refer to one of the several medieval chronicles by Peter von Dusburg written between 1234 and 1236 by Nikolaus von Jeroschin , translation of Peter von Dusburg s chronicle by Wigand of Marburg covers the period between 1293 and 1394 by Johann von Posilge written by 1419 by Simon Grunau written between 1510 and 1529 by Lucas David written between 1550 and 1583 disambig ... more details
Attack of Prussian Infantry, 4 June 1745 , by Carl R chling . The Royal Prussian Army lang de K niglich ... Prussia as a European power. The Prussian Army had its roots in the meager mercenary forces ... Prussian troops to victory during the 18th century Silesian Wars and increased the prestige of the Kingdom ... of Gerhard von Scharnhorst , Prussian reformers began modernizing the Prussian Army, which contributed ... of the conservative Prussian government. The Prussian Army was successful in 19th century wars against Second Schleswig War Denmark , Austro Prussian War Austria and Franco Prussian War France , allowing Prussia to Unification of Germany unify Germany and create the German Empire in 1871. The Prussian ... although a minor battle, it brought fame to the Brandenburg Prussian army and gave Frederick William ..., a style henceforth imitated by the rest of the Prussian court and his royal successors. In Prussia ... friend, Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt Dessau , served as the royal drill sergeant for the Prussian Army. Leopold introduced the iron ramrod , increasing Prussian firepower, and the slow march, or goose ... in the officer corps to Germans and compelled the Junkers, the Prussian aristocracy , to serve ... of the breach by Prussian troops during the Battle of Leuthen , 1757, by Carl R chling . Frederick ... retreated from the battle, the Prussian Army achieved victory over Habsburg Monarchy Austria in the Battle ... . The Prussian cavalry under Adolf Friedrich von der Schulenburg Schulenburg had performed poorly ... were also expanded. These changes led to a Prussian victory at Battle of Chotusitz Chotusitz 1742 ... of the army tested new formations and tactics the fall maneuvers become annual traditions of the Prussian ... Frederick in 1744, the Austrians were crushed in the Battle of Hohenfriedberg 1745 . The Prussian ... of Rossbach Rossbach , where the Prussian cavalry of Friedrich Wilhelm von Seydlitz Seydlitz smashed ... then rushed eastward to Silesia, where Austria had defeated the Prussian army under the Duke ... more details
About the locomotive other uses T37 disambiguation T37 Infobox German Railway Vehicle Baureihe Prussian T 37 br DRG Class 99.40 Farbe1 000000 Farbe2 Abbildung Name Nummerierung 99 401 408 Hersteller S chsische Maschinenfabrik Hartmann br Orenstein & Koppel br Maschinenfabrik Christian Hagans Baujahre 1904 1912 Ausmusterung 1939 Anzahl 18 Achsformel Wheel arrangement 0 8 0T Bauart D n2t Gattung K 44.7 Spurweite 785 mm Treibraddurchmesser 810 mm VorneLaufraddurchmesser HintenLaufraddurchmesser AussenLaufraddurchmesser InnenLaufraddurchmesser Laufraddurchmesser Anfahrzugkraft Beschleunigung Leistungskennziffer H chstgeschwindigkeit 25 km h L nge berKupplung L nge berPuffer 8,520 mm L nge H he Breite Drehzapfenabstand AchsabstandDerFahrgestelle FesterRadstand Gesamtradstand RadstandMitTender Leermasse Dienstmasse 27.9 t DienstmasseMitTender Reibungsmasse 27.9 t Radsatzfahrmasse Antrieb Geschwindigkeitsmesser Steuerung bersetzungsstufen Kupplungstyp Bremsen Zusatzbremse Feststellbremse Zugheizung Lokbremse Zugbremse Zugsicherung Halbmesser Besonderheiten Anmerkung Zylinderanzahl 2 Zylinderdurchmesser 340 mm NDZylinderdurchmesser HDZylinderdurchmesser Kolbenhub 400 mm Kuppelraddurchmesser Kessel Kessell nge Kesseldruck 13 bar AnzahlHeizrohre AnzahlRauchrohre Heizrohrl nge Rostfl che 1.00 m Strahlungsheizfl che Rohrheizfl che berhitzerfl che Verdampfungsheizfl che 49.21 m IndizierteLeistung Steuerungsart Walschaerts Heusinger Zylinderdruck Tenderbauart DienstmasseTender Wasser 2.5 m Brennstoff 1.3 t coal The Prussian T 37 s were German steam locomotives operated by the Prussian state railways . They replaced the smaller 0 6 0T locomotives on the railway line between Beuthen and Kattowitz . In all 18 engines were supplied to Kingdom of Prussia Prussia , of which eight were taken ... the driver s cab. See also List of Prussian locomotives and railcars Prussian state railways External ... of Germany Prussian locomotives Category 0 8 0T locomotives Category Locomotives of Prussia T 37 ... more details
Image Berlin Preu ischer Landtag.jpg thumb right 200px The former House of Representatives of the Prussian Landtag, now serving the Berlin state House of Representatives. The Prussian estates lang de Preu ischer ... ref name nh Different Prussian holders of the Right of coinage privilege of coinage among them the Order and some cities , actually committed to issue a Prussian currency of standardised quality, had ... liberal towards the Prussian wikt burgher burgher s and nobility than that of the Order, the rift ... Housley noted that The alienation of the Prussian Estates represented a massive political failure ... taxes and support in Polish Teutonic wars Order wars with Poland by 1440s Prussian estates acted ... see Lizard Union medieval Lizard Union , Prussian Confederation and the Thirteen Years War ... Years War in 1466, and later the eastern lands, known as Ducal Prussia , after the Prussian Homage ... books?id yeXYMV3CZ0IC&pg PA58&vq Prussian estates&dq 22Prussian estates 22&lr &as brr 3&source ... at their session in K nigsberg the Prussian estates established the Lutheran Church in Ducal Prussia ... , then canon priest canon of the Prince Bishopric of Ermeland , addressed the Prussian estates ... Kurt Braunreuther 1913 1975 , Berlin Akademie Verlag, 1978. ref Debasements continued to ruin Prussian ... dues. So Copernicus effort failed. At least the estates refused to peg the Prussian currency to the Polish as proposed by Ludwig Dietz , which even suffered a worse debasement than the Prussian. ref ... the improvement of the Prussian coin 1526 , published in Erich Sommerfeld trl. , Die Geldlehre ... also had its own parliament, the Prussian Landesrat , although it was partially incorporated into the Commonwealth ... Prussian estates, separately, the latter gathering after 1772 representatives of newly formed ... business. The Silesian Wars had imposed high taxes so that many Prussian tax payers went into debts ... Prussia n estates, and the year after the East Prussian estates, took on the task to form each a credit ... more details
The Prussian T 9 was a class of German steam locomotive which included several types of tank engine , all with six coupled wheels and two carrying wheels operated by the Prussian state railways . T 9.1 Infobox German Railway Vehicle Farbe1 000000 Farbe2 FFFFFF Baureihe Prussian T 9.1 br DRG Class 90.0 2 Abbildung KPEV 7270 1.jpg preu . T9.1 7270 C ln im Verkehrsmuseum Bochum Dahlhausen Name Prussian ... T 9.1 of the Prussian state railways were goods train tank locomotive s with a 0 6 2 T wheel arrangement ... for the Prussian state railways as well as 6 units for the Cronberg Railway, which had been taken over by the Prussian state railways state railways in 1914. In 1923 they were included by the Deutsche ... four more, second hand, locomotives from the Prussian state railways . Several examples of this engine ... Farbe2 FFFFFF Baureihe Prussian T 9 Elberfeld variant Abbildung Name Nummerierung DRG 90 116 Hersteller ... Tenderbauart DienstmasseTender Wasser Brennstoff The T 9 Elberfeld variant of the Prussian state ... D VIII , because the Prussian T 3 was deemed to be too underpowered. After the locomotives had proved ... Infobox German Railway Vehicle Farbe1 000000 Farbe2 FFFFFF Baureihe Prussian T 9 Langenschwalbach variant ... Tenderbauart DienstmasseTender Wasser Brennstoff The Langenschwalbach variant of the T 9 with the Prussian ... to 3,3 , had proven too steep for the Prussian T 3 engines on duty there. As a result it was decided ... Baureihe Prussian T 9 Upper Hessian Railway Company Abbildung Name Nummerierung Hersteller Krauss Maffei ... state railway to the Prussian state railways . It was given the number 26 by the Upper Hessian Railway the Prussian state railway initially designated it as Frankfurt 1871 and in 1906 as Frankfurt 7205 . Clear T 9.2 Infobox German Railway Vehicle Farbe1 000000 Farbe2 FFFFFF Baureihe Prussian T 9.2 ... Wasser Brennstoff Class T 9.2 of the Prussian state railways were goods train tank locomotives ... Farbe1 000000 Farbe2 FFFFFF Baureihe Prussian T 9.3 br DRG Class 91.3 18, 91.20 br BB 691, PKP Class ... more details
refimprove date February 2011 The Prussian Confederation lang de Preu ischer Bund , lang pl Zwi zek Pruski was an organization formed in 1440 by a group of 53 gentry and clergy and 19 cities in Prussia region Prussia to oppose the monastic state of the Teutonic Knights . It was based on the basis of an earlier similar organization, the Lizard Union medieval Lizard Union . In 1454, the leader of the Confederation, Johannes von Baysen Jan Ba y ski , formally asked the King of Poland, Casimir IV Jagiellon, to incorporate Prussia into the Kingdom of Poland. This marked the beginning of the Thirteen Years War 1454 66 Thirteen Years War between the Teutonic Knights and Poland, with the Prussian cities financing the military costs of the latter. Background According to the 1411 Peace of Thorn 1411 First Peace of Thorn which followed the Teutonic Knights defeat in the Battle of Grunwald , the Teutonic Order had to pay high reparations to the Kingdom of Poland 1385 1569 Kingdom of Poland . The monastic state imposed high taxes on the cities to raise the funds as well as to re arm for another war against Poland. In the 1420s, Grand Master Paul von Rusdorf brought stability to the military order ... 1435 Polish Teutonic war . Establishment After about three decades of growing discontent, the Prussian leaders see Prussian estates organized themselves to oppose the rule of the order more effectively. On 14 March 1440, a group of 53 gentry and clergy and 19 Prussian cities, under the leadership of the Hanseatic ... the Prussian Confederation in Marienwerder Kwidzyn . Several more towns joined on 3 April, although ... verdict of 1453 declared the confederation illegal. Thirteen Years War In February 1454, the Prussian ... of the Polish king. The Prussian Confederation, with its members now practically divided, ceased to exist ... of the Priests . Participating towns Towns which founded the Prussian Confederation on 14 March 1440 ... Kornevo Heiligenbeil Mamonovo G rowo I aweckie Landsberg G rowo I aweckie Towns which joined the Prussian ... more details
of Greater Poland Wielkopolska . Over time the administrative divisions changed. Important Prussian ... of Posen from 1848 1919 Society Poles in the Prussian partition were subject to extensive Germanization ... than in Austria or Russia. ref name ag Economy From the economic perspective, the territories of the Prussian partitions were the most developed, thanks to the progressive policies of the Prussian ... gbs summary r&cad 0 PPA83,M1 PREUSSEN The Prussian Partition 1772 1918 References See http en.wikipedia.org ... more details
Taxobox name Prussian Carp status status system image Carassius gibelio 2008 G1.jpg image width 240px regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis Actinopterygii ordo Cypriniformes familia Cyprinidae genus Carassius species C. gibelio binomial Carassius gibelio binomial authority Marcus Elieser Bloch Bloch , 1782 The Prussian carp , silver Prussian carp or Gibel carp Carassius gibelio , sometimes Carassius gibelio gibelio and, before 2003, Carassius auratus gibelio , is a member of the family Cyprinidae , which includes many other fish, such as the common carp , and the smaller minnow s. It is a medium sized cyprinid, and does not exceed a weight of 6.6 pounds 3 kg and a size of 45 cm. They are usually silver, although other color variations exist. They are omnivorous and feed on plankton, invertebrates, plant material and detritus. Originally from Asia Siberia , they have been introduced to and are now inhabit lakes, ponds, and slow moving rivers throughout Europe and Asia. ref http www.fishbase.org summary Speciessummary.php?id 6376 ref ref cite web url http data.gbif.org species 13526500 title Data Use Agreement GBIF Portal publisher Data.gbif.org date 2007 02 22 accessdate 2010 07 29 ref ref http www.frammandearter.se 0 2english pdf Carassius gibelio.pdf ref ref cite web url http www.nobelonline.net UserFiles File 10dbostanci.pdf title Nobel International Journals publisher Nobelonline.net date 2010 01 01 accessdate 2010 07 29 ref ref cite web url http www.springerlink.com content g84712566p843587 title Journal Article publisher SpringerLink date accessdate ... showing yellow coloration Image CarassiusGiebelioOhe.jpg thumb left 240px Wild Prussian carp with typical ... of the goldfish is actually the Prussian carp Carassius gibelio , or sometimes C. auratus gibelio ... from domesticated Prussian carp in China over 1,000 years ago, when they were bred for color for display in ornamental ponds and watergardens. References references DEFAULTSORT Prussian Carp Category ... more details
and even for passenger services. In all, 457 of this class was built for the Prussian state railways ... in Poland at Chab wka railroad museum. See also Prussian state railways List of Prussian locomotives ... Prussian locomotives Category 2 8 2T locomotives Category Locomotives of Prussia T 14 cs PKP ada ... more details
IndizierteLeistung 640 669 kW Steuerungsart Zylinderdruck The Prussian Class T 12 is an early, German, passenger train , tank locomotive built for the Prussian state railways in large numbers. These locomotives were superheated variants of the Prussian T 11 T 11 . History Although the T 12 first appeared ... the Prussian state railways, the engine was also procured by the Imperial Railways in Alsace Lorraine ..., numbering them 74 6776 6779. The ex Prussian Class T 12 s were retired by both West and East German ... 1230 and one of the PKP Class OKi2 in Poland formerly 74 1234 , See also Prussian state railways List of Prussian locomotives and railbuses References references Sources Klaus Detlev Holzborn ... 70751 5 External links commonscat DRG Class 74 Prussian locomotives Category 2 6 0T locomotives Category ... more details
The Prussian Class S 10 included all express train locomotives in the Prussian state railways that had ... and 1914 variants and S 10.2. Prussian S 10 Infobox German Railway Vehicle Farbe1 000000 Farbe2 FFFFFF Baureihe Prussian S 10 br DRG Class 17.0 1 Abbildung M rklin 2881 KPEV S10 1008.jpg Name Model of Prussian ... in the first decade of the 20th century, the Prussian state railways ordered the Class S 10 ... of the passenger train locomotive, the Prussian P 8 , which can be seen from the similarity in their locomotive ... locomotive in terms of both steam and coal consumption and was one of the most uneconomical Prussian ... coupled with tender rail tender s of classes pr 2 2 T 21.5 and pr 2 2 T 31.5. Clear Prussian S 10.1 1911 variant Infobox German Railway Vehicle Farbe1 000000 Farbe2 FFFFFF Baureihe Prussian S 10.1 1911 ... 1055.jpg Name Prussian S10.1 as Osten 1135 on 17.5.1993 in Potsdam Nummerierung DRG 17 1001 1123, 1145 ... Museum . The S 10.1s were equipped with tender rail tender s of Prussian classes pr 2 2 T 21.5 and pr 2 2 T 31.5. Clear Prussian S 10.1 1914 variant Infobox German Railway Vehicle Farbe1 000000 Farbe2 FFFFFF Baureihe Prussian S 10.1 1914 variant br DRG Class 17.11 12 Abbildung Name Nummerierung ... steam lines between high and low pressure cylinder locomotive cylinders , caused the Prussian state ... of Prussia Prussia , and the Prussian state railways continued to live without Pacific locomotive ... class remains preserved. Clear Prussian S 10.2 Infobox German Railway Vehicle Farbe1 000000 Farbe2 FFFFFF Baureihe Prussian S 10.2 br DRG Class 17.2 Abbildung Name Nummerierung DRG 17 ... to the S 10 it only had three cylinders, but was otherwise largely identical. The Prussian state railways ... engines survived the ware and were retired together with the other S 10.2s in 1948. See also Prussian state railways List of Prussian locomotives and railcars List of preserved steam locomotives in Germany ... 582 0 External links Commons category Prussian S 10 http www.dampflokfoto.de Lokp17 1.htm Photograph ... more details
they showed no interest in local customs and produced no detailed accounts of Prussian mythology. Bits ... Duchy of Prussia in 1525. Religious disputes brought new interest to the pagan Prussian religion. Right about that time two staple studies of Prussian culture were produced the Sudovian Book and Chronicle ... Book adding no or very little new information. Prussian pantheon Early lists The 1249 Treaty ... Book and Constitutiones Synodales Constitutiones listed ten Prussian gods and provided their classical ... resursai Leidiniai Archivum Lithuanicum 2003 al 03 06.pdf pages 364 365 ref Category Prussian ... more details
The Prussian T 13 was a series of tank locomotive s built in large numbers for the various German state railways, notably the Prussian state railways , and the Deutsche Reichsbahn Gesellschaft Deutsche Reichsbahn during the early part of the 20th century. T 13 Infobox German Railway Vehicle Baureihe Prussian T 13 br Oldenburg T 13 br Alsace Lorraine T 13 br DRG Class 92.5 10 br BB 792 Farbe1 000000 Farbe2 FFFFFF Abbildung Dampflok 92 503.JPG Name Nummerierung DRG 92 501 1072 Hersteller Union Gie erei K nigsberg and others Baujahre 1910 1922 Ausmusterung 1968 Anzahl 656 Achsformel Wheel arrangement 0 8 0T Bauart D n2 Gattung Gt 44.15 br Gt 44.16 1921 2 Spurweite 1,435 mm Treibraddurchmesser 1,250 mm VorneLaufraddurchmesser HintenLaufraddurchmesser AussenLaufraddurchmesser InnenLaufraddurchmesser Laufraddurchmesser Anfahrzugkraft Beschleunigung Bremsverz gerung Leistungskennziffer H chstgeschwindigkeit ... T 13 locomotives of the Prussian state railways , the Imperial Railways in Alsace Lorraine and the Grand ... built by various manufacturers for the Prussian state railways. As a result of heavy losses after ... retired by 1962. T 13.1 Infobox German Railway Vehicle Baureihe Prussian T 13.1 br Oldenburg T 13.1 ... by the Reichsbahn were not Prussian T 13.1s. The engines remaining in the Allied Occupation Zones ... railways. br style clear both T 13 Hagans variant Infobox German Railway Vehicle Baureihe Prussian T 13 ... DienstmasseTender Wasser Brennstoff The T 13 Hagans Variant built for the Prussian state railways ... version of the Prussian T 15 by the firm of Henschel from 1899to 1902. It was delivered to the railway ... no longer in service. T 13 Mallet variant Infobox German Railway Vehicle Baureihe Prussian ... was acquired by the Royal Prussian Railway Division of C ln Cologne and they were numbered as C ln ... were retired in 1920 21. See also List of DRG locomotives and railbuses List of Prussian locomotives ... English language forum at http germanrail.8.forumer.com index.php Railways of Germany Prussian ... more details
Image Solzh Prussian Nights.jpg right Prussian Nights lang ru is a long poem by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn , a Captain land and air captain in the Soviet Red Army during the Second World War . Prussian Nights describes the Red Army s march across East Prussia , and focuses on the traumatic Red Army atrocities acts of rape and murder that Solzhenitsyn witnessed as a participant in that march. Originally it was Chapter 8 of his huge autobiographic poem Dorozhen ka The Road that he wrote in 1947 as a sharashka scientific research camp inmate. The original poem did not survive, but in 1950 1951, working in a hard labour camp near Ekibastuz , Solzhenitsyn restored Chapter 8 and Chapter 9 The Feast of the victors as separate poems. ref name Solzbio http nivat.free.fr livres solj 03.htm Milestones by Georges Nivat ru icon ref The poem is in trochaic tetrameter , in imitation of, and argument with the most famous Russian war poem, Aleksandr Tvardovsky s Vasili Tyorkin . ref name NYT Carl R. Proffer, http www.nytimes.com books 98 03 01 home solz prussian.html Russia in Prussia , The New York Times , August 7, 1977 ref The poem is based on Solzhenitsyn s own experiences he was a captain of an artillery battery which formed a part of the Second Belorussian Front , which East Prussian Offensive invaded East Prussia from south east in January 1945. ref name S1977 The Soviet offensive followed the path of the disastrous offensive by the Russian Second Army under Alexander Samsonov during World War I the comparison with the Soviet victorious offensive is one of the underlying themes of the poem. ref name S1977 Solzhenitsyn was arrested soon afterwards, in early February, three weeks after the offensive had started. ref name S1977 His arrest was partly due to his critique of the treatment of civilians. ref name AMZ Prussian Nights A Poem. Alexander Solzhenitsyn Robert Conquest .... ref name S1977 Robert Conquest, Preface to English Edition , in Alexander Solzhenitsyn, Prussian ... more details
Infobox German Railway Vehicle Baureihe Prussian T 20 br DRG Class 95 br DR Class 95.0 1 Farbe1 000000 Farbe2 FFFFFF Abbildung 95 027 Bw Berlin Sch C3 B6neweide 12.09.10 .JPG Name Nummerierung DRG 95 001 045 Hersteller Borsig , Hanomag Baujahre 1922 1924 Ausmusterung 1978 Anzahl 45 Achsformel Bauart 1 E1 h2t Gattung Gt 57.19 Spurweite 1,435 mm Treibraddurchmesser 1,400 mm VorneLaufraddurchmesser 850 mm HintenLaufraddurchmesser 850 mm AussenLaufraddurchmesser InnenLaufraddurchmesser Laufraddurchmesser Anfahrzugkraft Beschleunigung Bremsverz gerung Leistungskennziffer H chstgeschwindigkeit 70 km h L nge berKupplung L nge berPuffer 15,100 mm L nge H he 4,550 mm Breite Drehzapfenabstand AchsabstandDerFahrgestelle FesterRadstand Gesamtradstand 11,900 mm RadstandMitTender Leermasse 103.7 t Dienstmasse 127.4 t DienstmasseMitTender Reibungsmasse 95.3 t Radsatzfahrmasse 19.1 t Antrieb Geschwindigkeitsmesser Steuerung bersetzungsstufen Kupplungstyp Bremsen Knorr compressed air brake br Riggenbach counter pressure brake Zusatzbremse Feststellbremse Zugheizung Lokbremse Zugbremse Zugsicherung Halbmesser Besonderheiten Anmerkung Zylinderanzahl 2 Zylinderdurchmesser 700 mm NDZylinderdurchmesser HDZylinderdurchmesser Kolbenhub 660 mm Kuppelraddurchmesser Kessel Kessell nge Kesseldruck 14 bar AnzahlHeizrohre AnzahlRauchrohre Heizrohrl nge Rostfl che 4.36 m Strahlungsheizfl che Rohrheizfl che berhitzerfl che 62.50 m Verdampfungsheizfl che 200.00 m IndizierteLeistung 1,192 kW Steuerungsart Zylinderdruck Tenderbauart DienstmasseTender Wasser 12.0 m Brennstoff 4 t coal The German DRG Class 95 ... by the Prussian state railways , it was designated as the Prussian Class T 20 . History The first ... at the Technikmuseum Speyer . At present only 95 027 is operational. See also Prussian state railways List of DRG locomotives and railbuses List of Prussian locomotives and railbuses Sources ... locomotives Prussian locomotives de DRG Baureihe 95 ... more details
Image Baltic Tribes c 1200.svg thumb 300px Baltic tribes and Prussian clans ca. 1200. The Prussian Crusade ... , primarily led by the Teutonic Knights , to Christianization Christianize the Prussian mythology ..., having endured several Prussian Uprisings , the Knights had established control over Prussia ... tribute, which only encouraged the Prussians, however. ref name W33 Crusade of 1222 23 Image Prussian clans 13th century.png thumb 300px Map of the Prussian clans in the 13th century. Honorius III ... from. Modern estimates indicate a total Prussian population of 170,000, smaller than that suggested ... the earlier Polish expeditions had usually marched eastward into the Prussian wilderness, the Order ..., German, and Pomeranian crusaders, as well as some Prussian militiamen auxiliaries. The Polish and Pomerellian ... . A local Prussian captain defected and handed that castle to the crusaders, who then destroyed the Prussian ..., ending Prussian resistance in the Culmerland. ref Wyatt, pp. 92 93 ref By 1232, the Knights ... which defeated the smaller craft used by the Prussian tribes. Near the Prussian settlement of Truso ... the Order s territory in Warmia Ermeland . A Prussian counterattack to reclaim the fort failed, and the local Prussian leader Piopso was killed. ref name W152 Wyatt, p. 152 ref Seasonal reinforcements ... had not yet been conquered. First Prussian Uprising Image Teutonic Order 1260.png thumb 300px ... of the Prussian uprisings The First Prussian Uprising 1242 1249 First Prussian Uprising in 1242 ... were more experienced and maneuverable in smaller skirmishes in wooded terrain. While the Prussian ... the advance. ref name Wyatt, pp. 216 217 The Great Prussian Uprising 1260 1274 The Livonian Order ... again, starting the Great Prussian Uprising the same year. In the minds of the indigenous peoples ... of the Prussian Brothers the first reinforcements were defeated at Battle of Pokarwis Pokarwis in 1261. The Order had most of its Prussian castles destroyed during the early 1260s. Besides Prussia ... more details
unreferenced date January 2008 The Thaler sometimes Reichsthaler was the currency of Prussia until 1857. From 1750, it was distinct from north German Reichsthaler unit of account in that it contained 1 14 of a Cologne mark of silver, rather than 1 12, and was minted as a coin. This change was implemented by Philipp Graumann and the system of 14 thaler to the mark was known as the Graumannscher Fu . Until 1821, the thaler was subdivided in Brandenburg into 24 Groschen , each of 12 Pfennige . In Prussia proper, it was subdivided into 3 Polish Gulden FL Zloty , each of 30 Groschen each Groschen 18 Pfennige or 90 Schilling . Prussia s currency was unified in 1821, with the Thaler subdivided into 30 Silbergroschen , each of 12 Pfennige . In 1857, the Prussian Thaler was replaced by the Vereinsthaler , having become the standard across much of Germany . thaler Money unit stub Germany hist stub Category History of Prussia Category Currencies of Germany Category 1857 disestablishments Category Early Modern currencies Category Coins of the Holy Roman Empire cs Prusk tolar it Tallero prussiano hu Porosz tall r ms Thaler Prusia no Pr yssisk thaler ... more details
Infobox Film name The Prussian Cur image image size caption director Raoul Walsh producer writer Raoul Walsh narrator starring Miriam Cooper music cinematography Roy F. Overbaugh editing studio Fox Film Corporation distributor released 1 September 1918 USA runtime 7 reels approximately 70 minutes country USA language English budget gross The Prussian Cur 1918 in film 1918 was an American anti German silent film silent propaganda film produced during World War I . Now considered a lost film , it is notable for perpetuating the story of the Crucified Soldier . The film s director Raoul Walsh called it his rottenest picture ever for its anti German sentiment, while its star Miriam Cooper Walsh s wife also held it to be the worst film in which she had ever appeared. ref imdb title 0009524 ref The film was shot in Fort Lee, New Jersey where Fox Film Corporation Fox and many other early film studio s in America s first motion picture industry were based at the beginning of the 20th century. ref Citation last Kozsarski first Richard author link last2 first2 author2 link title Fort Lee The Film Town place Rome, Italy publisher John Libbey Publishing CIC srl year 2004 volume edition url http books.google.nl books?id 5w0r8YKan04C&printsec frontcover&dq Fort Lee the film town Door Richard Koszarski&hl nl&ei fyO4TcjINoKeOpr32LsP&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 1&ved 0CDcQ6AEwAA v onepage&q&f false doi id isbn 0 86196 653 8 quote ref ref Cite web last first authorlink coauthors title Studios and Films work publisher Fort Lee Film Commission date url http www.fortleefilm.org studios.html doi accessdate 2011 05 30 quote ref ref Citation last Fort Lee Film Commission first author link last2 first2 author2 link title Fort Lee Birthplace of the Motion Picture Industry place publisher Arcadia Publishing year 2006 volume edition url http books.google.com books?id ViR3b72xkK0C&printsec ... P PrussianCur1918.html The Prussian Cur at SilentEra Raoul Walsh DEFAULTSORT Prussian Cur, The Category ... more details
Infobox German Railway Vehicle Baureihe Prussian T 3 br DRG Class 89.70 75 br DR Class 89.62 Farbe1 000000 Farbe2 FFFFFF Abbildung Preu ische T3 1905.jpg Name Preu ische T 3 Nummerierung DRG 89 7001 7511 Hersteller Henschel Werke Henschel and others Baujahre 1882ff. Ausmusterung 1968 Anzahl over 1,300 Achsformel Wheel arrangement 0 6 0 T Bauart C n2t Gattung Gt 33.10 Spurweite 1,435 mm Treibraddurchmesser 1,100 mm VorneLaufraddurchmesser HintenLaufraddurchmesser AussenLaufraddurchmesser InnenLaufraddurchmesser Laufraddurchmesser Anfahrzugkraft Beschleunigung Leistungskennziffer H chstgeschwindigkeit 40 km h L nge berKupplung L nge berPuffer 8,300 8,951 mm L nge H he Breite Drehzapfenabstand AchsabstandDerFahrgestelle FesterRadstand Gesamtradstand RadstandMitTender Leermasse Dienstmasse 28.9 31.9 t DienstmasseMitTender Reibungsmasse 28.9 31.9 t Radsatzfahrmasse 10.0 12.0 t Antrieb Geschwindigkeitsmesser Steuerung bersetzungsstufen Kupplungstyp Bremsen some with compressed air brake s Zusatzbremse Feststellbremse Zugheizung Lokbremse Zugbremse Zugsicherung Halbmesser Besonderheiten Anmerkung Zylinderanzahl 2 Zylinderdurchmesser 350 mm NDZylinderdurchmesser HDZylinderdurchmesser Kolbenhub ... Wasser 5.0 m Brennstoff 1.9 t coal The Prussian Class T 3 steam locomotives procured for the Prussian state railways were 0 6 0 tank locomotives. Together with the Prussian T 2 they were the first ... of more than 1,300 T 3 s were built for the Prussian state railways. But many other railways in Germany ... stamp In 1925 the Deutsche Reichsbahn DRG took over 511 Prussian T 3s as their Class 89.70 75 . The 473 ... followed the Prussian T3s, those with numbers 89 7512 7521, were not T 3s, but an industrial locomotive ..., 6228 6232, 6235, 6306, 7566 7568, 7571 7573 und 7578. These included several genuine Prussian T 3s ... links Commons category Prussian T 3 http www.kdtroeger.de t3 club.htm The Prussian T3 http www.kandertalbahn.de ... germanrail.8.forumer.com index.php Railways of Germany Prussian locomotives DEFAULTSORT Prussian ... more details
Tenderbauart DienstmasseTender Wasser 8.0 m Brennstoff Kohle 3.4 t The Prussian T 16.1 locomotives were built for the Prussian state railways as goods train tank locomotives about the time ... locomotives and railcars List of Prussian locomotives and railbuses List of preserved steam locomotives ... index.php Railways of Germany Commonscat Prussian T 16 Prussian locomotives Category 0 10 ... more details
of the Prussian state. Image F rst Hardenberg.jpg thumb left Karl August von Hardenberg. The Prussian reforms were a series of constitutional, administrative, social and economic reforms ... a reaction to the Prussian defeat by Napoleon I at battle Jena Auerstedt in 1806, leading to the Treaties ... Prussia in 1807 Prussia s position in Europe Image Preussen 1806.jpg thumb Map showing Prussian ... had reached as far as the Prussian frontier by the time Frederick III, German Emperor Frederick III ... Kingdom of Westphalia , to which Napoleon annexed the Prussian territories west of the river Elbe .... In the 18th century the Prussian state had been the model of enlightened despotism for the rest ... the defeat by France. However, Frederick William III saw that the Prussian state and Prussian society ... to reform a political system without losing sight of the Prussian unity shaken by the defeat of 1806 ... s work and presented on 12 September 1807. It bore the title On the reorganisation of the Prussian ... ideas on the overall organisation of the Prussian state that were different to those of his fellow ... Prussian territory from French occupation and return the kingdom to great power status through modernising domestic policy. ref name p453 fr icon Joseph Rovan, op. cit. , p.453. ref The Prussian subject ... of industry were factors in the liberalisation of the Prussian economy. ref de icon Otto B sch Karl Erich, Handbuch der preussischen Geschichte , Berlin, 1992, p.21. ref In this respect, the Prussian ... economic barriers and imposed free competition. The Prussian reforms relied on the economic liberalism ... than the south German reformers. The Prussian reformers did not actively seek to encourage Prussian ... the administration and the state. Before 1806, there was not really a single Prussian ... of the Prussian state, with the old system of cabinets was abolished. A ministry of state ... statist model of leadership was created. This was done by replacing Prussian absolutism with a double ... more details
NOTOC The Prussian Trust , or Prussian Claims Society , lang de Preu ische Treuhand GmbH & Co. KGaA is a corporation registered in D sseldorf , founded in 2000 as Preu ische Treuhand GmbH by some descendants of Expulsion of Germans after World War II German expellees , and supported by some officials of the Landsmannschaft Schlesien organization. It seeks to claim compensation from Poland and the Czech Republic , ref name Aris 2004 08 02 Ben Aris in Berlin and AP in Warsaw http www.guardian.co.uk world 2004 aug 02 germany.secondworldwar Schr der apologises to Poles for immeasurable wartime suffering , The Guardian , 2 August 2004 ref among others, for property confiscated from German people Germans expelled from territories which after World War II became parts of Poland and Czechoslovakia . ref name Aris 2004 08 02 The chairman of the supervisory board is Rudi Pawelka , who also is president of the Landsmannschaft Schlesien, and vice president is Hans G nther Parplies , also vice president of the Federation of Expellees . The Trust probably has less than a hundred members. ref Klaus Ziemer. What Past, What Future? http www.gesis.org en publications magazines newsletter eastern europe archive nl054 nl2005 4 t1.pdf Social Science in Eastern Europe News letter Special Issue German Polish Year 2005 2006 , 2005 Issue 4, ISSN 1615 5459 pp. 4 11 See page 4 . Published by the Social Science Information Centre http www.gesis.org en publications magazines newsletter eastern europe archive ... the information about a claim against Poland submitted by the Prussian Trust to the European Court ... Poland submitted by the Prussian Trust to the European Court of Human Rights. ... . 21 December ... claims by expellees nor complaints like that submitted by the private Prussian Trust to the European ... the information about a claim against Poland submitted by the Prussian Trust to the European Court of Human ... Prussian Trust is Complicating Relations with Poland Deutsche Welle 27 December 2006 W. . ... more details
The Soviet deportations from Bessarabia were part of Joseph Stalin s policy of political repression see Population transfer in the Soviet Union . The deported were typically moved to so called special settlements see Involuntary settlements in the Soviet Union . 1941 On June 12&ndash 13, 1941, 29,839 members of families of counter revolutionaries and nationalists from the Moldavian SSR , and from the Chernivtsi and Izmail oblasts of the Ukrainian SSR were deported to Kazakhstan , the Komi Republic Komi ASSR , the Krasnoyarsk Krai , and the Omsk and Novosibirsk oblasts. For the fate of such a deportee from Bessarabia , see the example of Eufrosinia Kersnovskaya . The Georgian NKVD official Sergo Goglidze , trusted henchman of Lavrenty Beria , was in charge of this deportation from Bessarabia. History of Moldova 1942 On June 22, 1941, Nazi Germany , together with several other countries, including Romania , attacked the Soviet Union see Operation Barbarossa . After the start of the war, further mass deportations occurred in the USSR. In April 1942, Romanians and some other nationalities were deported from Crimea and the North Caucasus . In June 1942, Romanians and others were deported from Krasnodar Krai and the Rostov Oblast . 1949 On July 6, 1949, 35,796 people from the Moldavian SSR were detained and deported on similar grounds to those in 1941. 1951 Main Operation North On February 19, 1951, Abakumov delivered to Stalin a secret notice which listed the planned numbers of deported Jehovists from Ukraine , Belorussia , Estonia , Latvia , Lithuania and Moldova , with 1675 persons 670 families listed for the latter. ref http www.krotov.info history 20 1951iego.html Recalling Operation North , by Vitali Kamyshev, , , N 4363, 26 April 2001 ru icon ref On March 3, the USSR Council of Ministers issued the corresponding decree, followed by an order of the Ministry of State Security of February 6. maybe 6 march ? On March 24, the Council of Ministers ... more details
Anglo Prussian alliance can refer to Anglo Prussian alliance 1756 Anglo Prussian alliance 1788 disambig Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it from being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Long comment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
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