Pseudourbanization is the condition in which a large city has formed in an area without a functional infrastructure to support it. As the population of an urbanized area grows, the city s infrastructure must grow with it, or else shortage s will develop, typically in House housing , education , transportation , clean water and waste management waste removal services, or other services such as law enforcement. Overpopulation in urban areas is often characterized by shanty towns , where such services are inadequate or wholly absent. A city in which significant growth in the absence of adequate infrastructure has taken place will be deemed pseudo urbanized . Urbanization in the North South divide third world tends to consist primarily of pseudourbanization . This happens largely because of so called rural push factors which push people from the countryside into the cities, without the city being prepared to accept them. Rural urban migrants in the third world usually move into the cities due to poverty related reasons, leading to a demographic explosion and a progressive concentration of poor migrants in the cities. This is a finite process, as one city can only hold so many people due to limited infrastructure and available resources. See also Urban sprawl References cite paper author Pranati Datta title Urbanisation in India version publisher date 21 June 2006 url http www.infostat.sk vdc epc2006 papers epc2006s60134.pdf format PDF accessdate 2007 05 07 cite book last Davis first Mike title Planet of Slums year 2006 publisher Verso isbn 1844670228 Category Human migration Category Infrastructure Category Development et lelinnastumine hi ... more details
of labour Megalopolis city type People Flow Pseudourbanization Suburban colonization Suburban ... Drosscape Wasting Land in Urban America, by Alan Berger publisher Terrain year 2008 ref Urbanization ... Press date February 26, 2008 publisher International Herald Tribune ref Urbanization is closely ... rationalization . Urbanization can describe a specific condition at a set time, i.e. the proportion ... over time. So the term urbanization can represent the level of urban relative to overall ... countries . This growth can also be attributed to new job opportunities. The rapid urbanization ... World Urbanization Prospects report. The global proportion of urban population rose dramatically ... esa population publications WUP2005 2005wup.htm title World Urbanization Prospects The 2005 Revision ... title Urbanization Overspeed in Tropical Africa publisher INUPRESS, Geneva year 1986 isbn 2 88155 000 2 ref Urbanization rates vary between countries. The United States and United Kingdom have a far higher urbanization level than China , India , Swaziland or Niger , but a far slower annual urbanization rate, since much less of the population is living in a rural area. Urbanization in the United ... major examples of new urbanization can be seen in Swindon , Wiltshire and Milton Keynes , Buckinghamshire ... even on uneven topography. Image Skyline of Makati at night.jpg right thumb Urbanization in Makati , Philippines Urbanization occurs naturally from individual and corporate efforts to reduce ... and exploitation in urban labour markets London Overseas Development Institute ref Urbanization ... and intensification of carbon dioxide emissions. ref cite web title Heating Up Study Shows Rapid Urbanization ... argues that the effects of urbanization are on the overall positive for the environment. Firstly, the birth ... as a result of economic migration. Different forms of urbanization can be classified depending ... of the Developed country developed world urbanization traditionally exhibited a concentration of human ... more details
wiktionary pseudo For the novel with the original title Pseudo Hocus Bogus The prefix pseudo from Greek lying, false is used to mark something as falsity false , fraud ulent, or pretending to be something it is not. Biology prefix In biology and botany taxonomy the prefix pseudo or pseud can indicate a species with a visual similarity to another genus . An example is the Iris species Iris pseudacorus , by having leaves similar to those of Acorus calamus in the Acorus genus, having pseud acorus false acorus in its botanical name . See also lookfrom pseudo Falsehood Pseudorealism Deception Mimicry Pseudo.com Pseudo Blood of Our Own Category Prefixes Category Greek loanwords Category Biology prefixes and suffixes da Pseudo nl Pseudo sk Pseudo ... more details
Infobox journal title Environment & Urbanization cover Image E&U vol 22 no 1.gif editor David Satterthwaite , Jane Bicknell discipline Urban studies , environmental studies formernames abbreviation Environ. Urban. publisher SAGE Publications country frequency Biannually history 1989 present openaccess After 2 years license impact 2.224 impact year 2010 website http www.sagepub.com journalsProdDesc.nav?prodId Journal201733 link1 http eau.sagepub.com current.dtl link1 name Online access link2 http eau.sagepub.com archive link2 name Online archive JSTOR OCLC 22223760 LCCN 90650014 CODEN ISSN 0956 2478 eISSN 1746 0301 Environment & Urbanization is a biannual Peer review peer reviewed academic journal covering urban studies . It is published by Sage Publications and was established in 1989. Each issue of the journal focuses on a particular theme. Abstracting and indexing The journal is abstracted and indexed in Current Contents Social and Behavioral Science International Bibliography of the Social Sciences Social Sciences Citation Index According to the Journal Citation Reports , the journal has a 2010 impact factor of 2.224, ranking it second among 36 journals in the category Urban Studies . ref name WoS cite web url http isiwebofknowledge.com title Web of Science year 2011 accessdate ... journals, a five page Environment and Urbanization Brief appears with each issue. ref name briefs cite web url http www.environmentandurbanization.org eandu briefs.html title Environment & Urbanization Briefs work accessdate 2010 07 28 ref History Environment & Urbanization was established in 1989 ..., especially those linked to urban poverty. another related journal, Environment & Urbanization ASIA ... url http www.sagepub.com journalsProdDesc.nav?prodId Journal201993 title SAGE journal Environment and Urbanization ASIA work accessdate 2010 07 28 ref Environment & Urbanization was first published on the web ... web url http www.environmentandurbanization.org title Environment & Urbanization journal, research ... more details
Orphan date April 2012 essay like date February 2012 Urbanization in Indonesia increased tremendously following the country s rapid development in 1970s. ref cite web title The Effect of Childhood Migration on Human Capital Accumulation Evidence from Rural Urban Migrants in Indonesia url http www.crawford.anu.edu.au acde publications publish papers wp2011 wp econ 2011 02.pdf publisher Australian National University accessdate February 16, 2012 author Resudarmo coauthors Suryadarma ref Since then, Indonesia has been facing high urbanization rate driven by rural urban migration. In 1950, 15 of Indonesia s population lived in urban areas. In 1990, 40 years later, this number is doubled to 30 . ref name sarosa cite book last Sarosa first Wicaksono title Urbanization and Sustainability in Asia Case Studies of Good Practice year 2006 publisher Asian Development Bank. location Manila work Chapter 7. Indonesia editor B. Roberts and T. Kanaley ref Indonesia took only another 20 years to increase the urban population to 44 as reported in 2010. ref cite web title CIA World Factbook on Indonesia url https www.cia.gov library publications the world factbook geos id.html accessdate February 16, 2012 ... to control the population. ref cite web title Chapter 1. Urbanization and Growth Setting the Context work Urbanization and Growth url http www.growthcommission.org storage cgdev documents ebookurbanization.pdf ... Urbanization and Suburbanization in Jakarta url https indonesiaurbanstudies.blogspot.com 2007 03 urbanization and suburbanization in.html accessdate February 14, 2012 ref Socio economic dualism portrays ... class city 416434 accessdate February 16, 2012 ref Implications One of the implications of urbanization ... of better employment opportunities now due to urbanization. This leaves behind a large number of the ageing ... problem of rapid urbanization is the fall in investments in rural infrastructure. There are abundant investments in urbanization projects. Populations of people living in urban areas are predicted ... more details
Counter urbanisation is a demographic and social process whereby people move from urban area s to rural areas. It first took place as a reaction to inner city deprivation and overcrowding . Initial study of counter urbanisation was carried out by Human geography human geographer Brian Berry . ref http ann.sagepub.com cgi content abstract 451 1 13 ref More recent research has documented the social and political drivers of counter urbanisation, and the impacts of the same, in developing countries, which are currently undergoing processes of mass urbanisation, such as China. ref Griffiths, Michael. B., Flemming Christiansen and Malcolm Chapman. 2010 Chinese Consumers The Romantic Reappraisal . Ethnography, Sept 2010, 11, 331 357. ref It is one of the causes that can lead to shrinking cities . See also Exurb Penurbia Suburbanization Urbanization Urbicide White flight References Reflist External links http www.geographyinthenews.rgs.org resources documents AS A 20level 20notes DalesHousing.pdf A Level Description of Counterurbanisation http www.bennett.karoo.net topics urban.html count Key Stage 3 Description of Counterurbanisation http www.geography.btinternet.co.uk ruralchange.htm Counterurbanisation and Rural Change http eth.sagepub.com content 11 3 331 Chinese Consumers The Romantic Reappraisal Category Urban studies and planning af Teenverstedeliking hu Ruraliz ci pl Kontrurbanizacja ru sv Gr na v gen ... more details
Essay date May 2009 This article is supposed to cover urbanization in Africa, but since it is based on a paper about the relationship between urbanization and politics in Sub Saharan Africa its main focus lies there. Please update as needed and remove this notice when you find the article sufficiently balanced It is estimated that in 1900 about 95 of Africa s inhabitants Subsaharan Africa south of Sahara lived from the primary occupations of farming, hunting & gathering, cattle nomadism, and fishing ... city by 2015 with 16 million inhabitants UN, 2002 . The urbanization of most of Africa is moving ... on urbanization. The important export products cash crop s including cotton, maize, tobacco, sugar, coffee ... grow. At the same time the colonial powers became aware of the problems that urbanization brought ... decline in urbanization growth from 1950 to 1990 in South Africa. From figure 1 one can see that after the end of apartheid in 1990, the urbanization rate grow from 2.29 to 3.41 , while it continues ... STYLE margin bottom 0cm line height 100 small Figure 1 Average yearly urbanization growth as . From World Urbanization Prospects The 2001 Revision, FN 2002 . Eastern Africa is included because it is the region with the most urbanization growth after 1950. All numbers are estimated, and especially the ones ... will be better there. A comparison between HDI rank and urbanization level in Africa could show ... 100 small Figure 2 Numbers from UNDP, 2003 Human Development Index and the UN World Urbanization Prospects ... up The urbanization rate in Africa is slowing, but so is the population growth rate, much because ... the world the African urbanization process has mainly been influenced by economy. The colonial powers ... urban growth. It is nonetheless one of the most urbanized countries of Africa and now has a low urbanization .... http www.worldbank.org urban upgrading ghana.html Michael P. Todaro Todaro, Michael P. 1997 Urbanization ... , Population Division 2002 World Urbanization Prospects, the 2001 Revision. New York. http www.un.org ... more details
Taxobox image Pseudonitzschia seriata.jpg image caption Pseudo nitzschia seriata regnum Chromalveolata phylum Heterokont ophyta classis Diatom Bacillariophyceae ordo Bacillariales familia Bacillariaceae genus Pseudo nitzschia genus authority H. Perag. in H. Perag. and Perag. The genus Pseudo nitzschia includes several species of diatom s known to produce the neurotoxin known as domoic acid , a toxin which is responsible for the human illness called amnesic shellfish poisoning . This genus of phytoplankton is known to form harmful algal bloom s in coastal waters of Canada, California, Oregon, and Washington state. Species that have been shown to produce domoic acid although not all strains are toxigenic ref Bates, S.S. and V.L. Trainer. 2006. The ecology of harmful diatoms. In E. Gran li and J. Turner eds. Ecology of harmful algae. Ecological Studies, Vol. 189. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, p. 81 93. ref , ref Trainer, V.L., B.M. Hickey, and S.S. Bates. 2008. Toxic diatoms. In P.J. Walsh, S.L. Smith, L.E. Fleming, H. Solo Gabriele, and W.H. Gerwick eds. , Oceans and human health risks and remedies ... ioc details.asp?Algae ID 3 Pseudo nitzschia australis http www.bi.ku.dk ioc details.asp?Algae ID 7 Pseudo nitzschia calliantha http www.bi.ku.dk ioc details.asp?Algae ID 106 Pseudo nitzschia cuspidata http www.bi.ku.dk ioc details.asp?Algae ID 4 Pseudo nitzschia delicatissima http www.bi.ku.dk ioc details.asp?Algae ID 99 Pseudo nitzschia fraudulenta http www.bi.ku.dk ioc details.asp?Algae ID 101 Pseudo nitzschia galaxiae http www.bi.ku.dk ioc details.asp?Algae ID 5 Pseudo nitzschia multiseries http www.bi.ku.dk ioc details.asp?Algae ID 6 Pseudo nitzschia multistriata http www.bi.ku.dk ioc details.asp?Algae ID 8 Pseudo nitzschia pugens http www.bi.ku.dk ioc details.asp?Algae ID 9 Pseudo nitzschia seriata http www.bi.ku.dk ioc details.asp?Algae ID 10 Pseudo nitzschia turgidula References ... The genus Pseudo nitzschia Category Diatoms Diatom stub fr Pseudo nitzschia ... more details
mergeto Media event date March 2011 Multiple issues notability November 2008 refimprove November 2008 original research November 2008 A pseudo event is an event or activity that exists for the sole purpose of the media publicity and serves little to no other function in Real life reality real life . Without the media, nothing meaningful actually occurs at the event, so pseudo events are considered real only after they are viewed through news , advertisement , television or other types of Mass media media . An extremely simple example is sitting for a family portrait the event serves no purpose other than to be viewed through a photograph. Other examples include press conference s, advertisements, media spectacles, and many types of news. The term was coined by the theorist and historian Daniel J. Boorstin in his 1962 book The Image A guide to Pseudo events in America ref cite book last Boorstin first Daniel Joseph title The image A guide to pseudo events in America publisher Vintage location New York year 1961 isbn 0 679 74180 1 ref The celebration is held, Photo Op photographs are taken , the occasion is widely reported . The term is closely related to idea of hyperreality and thus postmodernism , although Boorstin s coinage predates by decades the latter two ideas and the related work of postmodern thinkers such as Jean Baudrillard . In recognizing the differences between a pseudo event and a spontaneous event, Boorstin states characteristics of a pseudo event in his book titled Hidden History. He says that pseudo events are dramatic, planned, repeatable, costly, intellectually planned, social, cause other pseudo events, and that one must be known about it to be considered informed. ref Boorstin, D. Hidden History. Harper & Row, 1987. 279 280. Print. ref A number of video art ists have explored the concept of a pseudo event in their work. The group Ant Farm group Ant Farm especially plays with pseudo events, though not so identified, in their works Media Burn 1975 ... more details
Unreferenced date October 2008 Pseudo Demosthenes is the supposed author s of a number of speeches handed down to us under the name of Demosthenes . They include speech 46, 49 against Timotheus general Timotheus , 50 against Polycles , 52 against Callippos , 53 against Nicostratus , 59 against Neaira hetaera Neaira and perhaps 47, attributed to Apollodorus of Acharnae , follower of Demosthenes. Category Ancient Greek pseudepigrapha Ancient Greece writer stub de Pseudo Demosthenes ... more details
A pseudo photograph is an image , whether made by computer graphics or otherwise howsoever, which appears to be a photograph . Although the term pseudo photograph can be applied regardless of what it depicts, in law its meaning is especially relevant regarding child pornography . In the UK, the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 amended the Protection of Children Act 1978 so as to define the concept of an indecent pseudo photograph of a child . References http www.statutelaw.gov.uk content.aspx?parentActiveTextDocId 1502057&ActiveTextDocId 1502059 See also Bitmap graphics editor Special effects art stub law term stub Category Digital art Category English law ms Pseudofotograf ... more details
Refimprove date March 2012 Pseudo Phocylides is an apocrypha l work claiming to have been written by Phocylides , a Greek Philosophy Greek philosopher of the 6th century. The text is noticeably Jewish , and depends on the Septuagint , although it does not make direct references to either the Hebrew Bible or Judaism . Textual and linguistic studies point to the work as having originally been written in Greek language Greek , and having originated somewhere between 100BC and 100AD, although the oldest surviving manuscripts date from the 10th century AD. Pseudo Phocylides consists of a series of aphorism s, and these refer indirectly to each of the Noachide Laws , as well as the so called unwritten law s of the Greeks. There are about 250 in total, and these are written as a series of hexameter verses, in the form of a teaching manual each maxim directly commanding the reader to obey it Remain not unmarried, lest you die nameless ref line 175, p. 99, The sentences of Pseudo Phocylides, translated by Pieter Willem van der Horst ref Cut not a youth s masculine procreative faculty ref line 187, p. 101, The sentences of Pseudo Phocylides, translated by Pieter Willem van der Horst ref And let not women imitate the sexual role of men ref line 192, p. 101, The sentences of Pseudo Phocylides, translated by Pieter Willem van der Horst ref Long hair is not fit for men, but for voluptuous women ref line 212, p. 101, The sentences of Pseudo Phocylides, translated by Pieter Willem van der Horst ref Some of the maxims in Pseudo Phocylides were copied directly into one of the Sibylline Oracles , found in Book 2. The text of Pseudo Phocylides is published in volume 2 of Old Testament Pseudepigrapha ... Willem van der Horst Pieter van der Horst , The Sentences of Pseudo Phocylides SVTP 4 Leiden Brill ... poetes phocylide sentences.htm Further reading K. W. Niebuhr, Life and Death in Pseudo Phocylides ... de Pseudo Phokylides fr Pseudo Phocylide ... more details
Pseudo LRU usually refers two cache replacement algorithms tree PLRU and bit PLRU. Tree PLRU, is an efficient algorithm to find an item that most likely has not been accessed very recently, given a set of items and a sequence of access events to the items. This technique is used in the CPU cache of the Intel 486 and in many processors in the Power Architecture formerly PowerPC family, such as Freescale Freescale s PowerPC G4 used by Apple Computer . The algorithm works as follows consider a binary search tree for the items in question. Each node of the tree has a one bit flag denoting go left to find a pseudo LRU element or go right to find a pseudo LRU element . To find a pseudo LRU element, traverse the tree according to the values of the flags. To update the tree with an access to an item N, traverse the tree to find N and, during the traversal, set the node flags to denote the direction that is opposite to the direction taken. Bit PLRU stores one status bit for each cache line. We call these bits MRU bits. Every access to a line sets its MRU bit to 1, indicating that the line was recently used. Whenever the last remaining 0 bit of a sets status bits is set to 1, all other bits are reset to 0. At cache misses, the line with lowest index whose MRU bit is 0 is replaced. See also Cache algorithms DEFAULTSORT Pseudo Lru Category Memory management algorithms Comp sci stub ... more details
For the beetle genus, see http www.nysaes.cornell.edu ent biocontrol predators pseudoscymnus tsugae.html Pseudoscymnus . Pseudo Scymnus is the name given by Augustus Meineke to the unknown author of a work on geography written in Classical Greek , The Circumnavigation of the Earth , an anonymous verse periegesis first published at Augsburg in 1600. It was originally ascribed to Marcian of Heraclea Marcianus of Heraclea , then to Scymnus of Chios , until this was disproven by Meineke edition, 1846 . It is dedicated to a King Nicomedes, most likely Nicomedes IV of Bithynia , which would place its composition around 90 BC. A geographical summary in Iamb foot iambic verse, it has some worthwhile material on the coasts of Spain , Liguria , the Euxine Black Sea , data on various Ancient Greece Greek colonies, as well as information about the ancient Umbrians , Celts , Liburnians , and other peoples. Bibliography Bravo, Benedetto, La Chronique d Apollodore et le Pseudo Skymnos rudition antiquaire et litt rature g ographique dans la seconde moiti du IIe siecle av. J. C. Leuven Peeters, 2009 Studia Hellenistica, 46 . See also Scymnus Pausanias of Damascus Persondata NAME Pseudo Scymnus ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH Category Ancient Greek geographers Category Ancient Greek pseudepigrapha Category Year of birth unknown Category Year of death unknown Ancient Greece writer stub Greece scientist stub geographer stub es Pseudo Scymnos ro Pseudo Scymnus ... more details
Pseudo Ingulf is the name given to an unknown England English author of the Historia Monasterii Croylandensis , also known as the Croyland Chronicle . Nothing certain is known of Pseudo Ingulf although it is generally assumed that he was connected with Croyland Abbey . The Historia Monasterii Croylandensis is attributed to Abbot Ingulph , an 11th century Abbot of Croyland, but is generally accepted to be a 14th century work. Those parts of the work written after Pseudo Ingulf, that is the 15th century, are considered a valuable source. Pseudo Ingulf himself is not while he may have had access to genuine traditions or documents at Croyland, he misunderstood or garbled these beyond any possibility of recognition . A number of distinguished 19th century historians attempted to extract reliable material from Pseudo Ingulf, notably E. A. Freeman and Sir Francis Palgrave , with limited success. External links http books.google.com books?id xOMBAAAAMAAJ&printsec frontcover&source gbs v2 summary r&cad 0 v onepage&q &f false Google provides a copy of a translation of the text into English. Category 14th century historians Category 14th century English people Category English historians England bio stub UK historian stub ... more details
Deleted image removed Image Pseudo penis on Spotted Hyena.jpg thumb 150px deletable image caption Saturday, 18 July 2009 A pseudo penis on a female spotted hyena A pseudo penis is a term used of any structure found on an animal that while superficially appearing to be a penis , is derived from a different developmental path. Mammals In mammals, all intact developmentally typical males have a penis, but the clitoris in the females of the following species is sufficiently enlarged that it is usually termed a pseudo penis spotted hyena , ref http animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu site accounts information Crocuta crocuta.html ADW Crocuta crocuta Information Bot generated title ref squirrel monkey , lemur , juvenile fossa animal fossa ref name HMW1 cite book author Goodman S editors Wilson D & Mittermeier R chapter Family Eupleridae Madagascar Carnivores title Handbook of the Mammals of the World . Volume 1 Carnivores year 2009 pages place Barcelona publisher Lynx Edicions isbn 978 84 96553 49 1 url http www.lynxeds.com hmw species accounts hmw 1 species accounts red panda ailurus fulgens ref and binturong . ref http www.conservatorscenter.org speciesinfo bint.pdf ref The enlarged clitoris in the fossa is supported by an os clitoridis , a bone similar to the os penis found in most mammals. ref name HMW1 However, the fossa s os clitoridis and pseudo penis shrink as the juvenile female grows, unlike that of other pseudo penis species. ref name HMW1 The labia genitalia labia of the spider ... in humans. The mammalian pseudo penis appears to be simply for display, although the hyena is an exception the female hyena additionally uses her pseudo penis for urination, copulation, and childbirth ... Incest ref Birds A notable example of a bird with a pseudo penis is the Red billed Buffalo Weaver , which can still mate even if its pseudo penis is disabled. ref http people.eku.edu ritchisong RITCHISO ... Bot generated title ref References references Category Penis af Pseudopenis it Pseudo pene ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Notability music date October 2008 Infobox musical artist name Pseudo Slang image caption background group or band years active 2004&ndash present origin Buffalo, New York Buffalo , United States genre Hip Hop music Hip hop label Fat Beats website http www.pseudo slang.com pseudo slang.com current members Emcee Sick, Tone Atlas Pseudo Slang are an underground hip hop music hip hop group from Buffalo, New York Buffalo , New York , United States United States of America group that was signed to Fat Beats Records. The group consists of lyricist Emcee Sick and producer rapper Tone Atlas. Their first group effort was the independently released Catalogue . After signing to Fat Beats in 2004, they released the single Broke & Copasetic featuring Vinia Mojica as well as independently released the EP Thank God It s Not Another Mixtape with Buffalo label Baby Steps Hip Hop. The long awaited Pseudo Slang full length album We ll Keep Looking was released spring 2009 on Fat Beats Records. Pseudo Slang the thinking fan s kind of hip hop. ref http findarticles.com p articles mi qn4155 is 20060922 ai n16750812 dead link date March 2012 ref Chicago Sun Times Discography 2004 Catalogue CD 2006 Broke & Copascetic featuring Vinia Mojica 12 ref http www.discogs.com release 778252 Pseudo Slang Broke & Copasetic Yes Doubt Snowy Daze Again Bot generated title ref 2007 Thank God It s Not Another Mixtape CD 2009 We ll Keep Looking ref http www.fatbeats.com press pseudoslang index.html Bot generated title ref Full length album CD and LP 2011 Cool Letter Man Debt & Danger ref http www.thinkloud.bandcamp.com album cool letter man ThinkLoud Records Bandcamp ref References Reflist Press http www.okayplayer.com reviews pseudo slang 200908198688.html Okayplayer.com http www.ukhh.com ... pseudoslang Pseudo Slang Reverbnation Page http twitter.com PseudoSlang Pseudo Slang Twitter http www.pseudo slang.com Pseudo Slang Webpage http www.myspace.com pseudoslang Pseudo Slang Myspace Page Category ... more details
Pseudo Interactive was a video game developer based in Toronto , Ontario , Canada and started in 1995 by David Wu, Rich Hilmer, and Daniel Posner. In 2006, the company had over fifty employees. http www.1up.com do newsStory?cId 3167253 They released a game for the Xbox launch called Cel Damage which is also on the Nintendo GameCube GameCube and PlayStation 2 . Their most recent game was Full Auto 2 Battlelines released on the PlayStation 3 . They also made Full Auto for Xbox 360 . As of April 6, 2008, it was announced that the company was shutting down. They were working on Crude Awakening http www.unseen64.net 2009 12 17 crude awakening xbox360 ps3 cancelled for Eidos Interactive which was cancelled, leaving the company without the means to survive until securing another deal. It was widely believed to be an updated version of Carmageddon . At least 3 games were in development at Pseudo before the studio closure http www.unseen64.net tag pseudo interactive Crude Awakening http www.unseen64.net 2009 12 17 crude awakening xbox360 ps3 cancelled Prodigal http www.unseen64.net 2009 12 08 prodigal xbox 360 ps3 cancelled Divided City http www.unseen64.net 2009 12 06 divided city xbox 360 ps3 cancelled External links Official website http www.pseudointeractive.com http www.gamespot.com pages company index.php?company 62443 Pseudo Interactive details at GameSpot http www.unseen64.net tag pseudo interactive Cancelled Pseudo Interactive Games at Unseen 64 http www.kotaku.com 376493 eidos cutbacks shut down full auto developer Kotaku report on Studio shutdown http www.1up.com do newsStory?cId 3167253 Full Auto Developer Shuts Down Category Companies based in Toronto Category Companies established in 1995 Category Companies disestablished in 2008 Category Defunct video game companies Category Defunct software companies of Canada Category International Game Developers Association members ... stub fr Pseudo Interactive ... more details
Wiktionary pseudo scholarship Pseudo scholarship from wikt pseudopseudo wikt scholarship scholarship is a work e.g., publication, lecture or body of work that is presented as, but is not, the product of rigorous and objective study or research the act of producing such work or the pretended learning upon which it is based. ref Jerome V. Jacobsen, Notes and Comment Pseudo scholarship , Mid America An Historical Review, Volumes 23 24 , Chicago Loyola University, 1941 p. 315 Steve J. Stern, http books.google.com books?id U35PbM x9WsC&pg PA33&dq 22the marshaling and twisting of apparent research to suit a particular political line or agenda 22&cd 1 v onepage&q 22the 20marshaling 20and 20twisting 20of 20apparent 20research 20to 20suit 20a 20particular 20political 20line 20or 20agenda 22&f false Between Tragedy and Promise , in Gilbert Michael Joseph, Reclaiming the Political in Latin American History Durham, NC Duke University Press, 2001 p. 33 Shaye J. D. Cohen , http books.google.com books?id jHtC39Bm1AwC&pg PA285&dq 22pseudo scholarship, that is, pronouncements and opinions born of religious faith and confessional conviction but masquerading as 22&cd 1 v onepage&q 22pseudo scholarship 2C 20that 20is 2C 20pronouncements 20and 20opinions 20born 20of 20religious 20faith 20and 20confessional 20conviction 20but 20masquerading 20as 20 22&f false In Memoriam Morton Smith , in Shaye J. D. Cohen, Studies in the Cult of Yahweh , Vol. 2 New Testament, Early Christianity, & Magic Leiden BRILL, 1996 p. 285 ref For a particular form of pseudo scholarship see Pseudoarchaeology Pseudohistory ref Marshall Fishwick , American Studies in Transition Boston Houghton Mifflin, 1969 p. 265 266 ref Pseudolinguistics Pseudomathematics Pseudophilosophy Pseudoscience ref Jeremy Bernstein, A Comprehensible World On Modern Science and Its Origins , 2nd ed. New York Random House, 1967 p. 193 ref References ... science Ignoratio elenchi Proto science Category Pseudo scholarship ... more details
Lead rewrite date April 2011 A pseudo atoll , like an atoll , is an island of coral that encircles a lagoon partially or completely. A pseudo atoll differs from an atoll as established by several authorities. Definitions Alexander Agassiz gave the term pseudo atoll to any ring shaped reef s not formed as a result of subsidence . ref Agassiz, A., A reconnaissance of the Bahamas and elevated reefs of Cuba. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 26 1 203. 1894. ref while Norman D. Newell and J. Keith Rigby ref J. Keith Rigby, Associate Professor of Geological Sciences, Notre Dame University ref called such reefs non coral. ref Newell, N.D, Rigby, J.K., 1957, Geological studies on the Great Bahama Bank, in Regional Aspects of Carbonate Deposition SEPM Spec. Pub. 5, p. 1572. ref and We conclude that almost atoll should be retained as a descriptive term as defined by Davis and Tayama, and that the use of near atoll as a synonym be abandoned. The value of terms such as semi atoll and pseudo atoll needs close examination and more rigorous definition before being generally accepted. H. Mergner yet states that micro atolls classify as pseudo atolls. Professor David R. Stoddart of University of California Berkeley Berkeley states an almost atoll is an atoll with a central island of left over residue. Usage Dr. Edward J. Petuch, author of Cenozoic seas the view from eastern North America , refers to pseudo atolls as pseudoatolls with the Everglades Pseudoatoll as an example. ref Petuch, Edward J., Cenozoic Seas The View From Eastern North America, CRC Press 1 edition December 29, 2003 , ISBN 0849316324. ref See also Atoll Island Coral reef References reflist http geography.berkeley.edu people person detail.php?person 40 David R. Stottart, Department of Geography, University of California Berkeley B. V. Preobrazhenski , B. V., Contemporary reefs CRC Press 1 edition, 1993, ISBN 9061919452. Category Atolls Pseudo atoll Category Coastal and oceanic landforms Category Islands ... more details
Pseudo Kufic script on the helm of the Virgin s mantle in Filippo Lippi s 1438 Pala Barbadori . Louvre ... align left image1 Filippo Lippi Pala Barbadori 1437 detail.jpg width1 143 caption1 image2 Pseudo Kufic examples.jpg width2 245 caption2 Pseudo Kufic , or Kufesque , also sometimes Pseudo Arabic ... described as pseudo Kufic, borrowing the term for an Arabic script that emphasizes straight and angular ... Mack, p.51 ref Pseudo Kufic appears especially often in Renaissance art in depictions of people from ... of the Abbasid Caliphate 774 . It displays the Latin legend Offa Rex King Offa between the pseudo Kufic lines. File Pseudo Kufic script in medallion on Byzantine shroud of Saint Potentien 12th century.jpg thumb Pseudo Kufic script in medallion on Byzantine shroud of Saint Potentian, 12th century ... used illegible pseudo Kufic script. ref http books.google.com books?id pePPvGkGZDQC&pg PA26&dq ... in pseudo Kufic script was a recurrent ornamental feature in Limoges and had long been adopted in Aquitaine ...&bmLocale en Louvre museum notice ref gallery File Limoges enamel ciborium pseudo Kufic circa 1200.jpg Pseudo Kufic band in Limoges enamel Ciborium container ciborium , circa 1200. Louvre Museum . ref ... Enfant Sienne detail.jpg thumb left upright Pseudo Kufic on the veil of the Virgin, Ugolino di Nerio , 1315 1320. File Paolo Veneziano 1354 La Vierge et l Enfant detail.jpg thumb left upright Pseudo Kufic ... Fabriano 015.jpg thumb left upright Pseudo Arabic script in the Virgin Mary s Halo religious iconography ... of pseudo Kufic are known from European art from around the 10th to the 15th century. Pseudo Kufic .... ref Mack, p.68 ref Pseudo Kufic would also be used as writing or as decorative elements ... generalist term of Pseudo Arabic . ref name Mack, p.51 The habit of representing guilted halos with decorated with pseudo Kufic script seems to have disappeared in 1350, but was revived around ... with pseudo Arabic halo, by Masaccio 1426 . ref Mack, p.66 ref File Gentile da Fabriano 037.jpg thumb ... more details
. code dev ptmx code is the pseudo terminal master multiplexer which, when opened, causes ... node, form the tty pair. ref http linux.die.net man 4 pts pts 4 pseudo terminal master slave Linux man page Bot generated title ref Creating pseudo terminals Pseudo terminals can be created using ordinary ... of the slave device file in some predefined fashion. It is generally not allowed to open a pseudo terminal ... like posix openpt 2 to allocate pseudo terminals. Applications Important applications of pseudo ... and telnet servers, which serve as the master for a corresponding shell, bridged by a pseudo terminal ... by using a pseudo terminal to conceal the fact that the subprocess is being controlled by a program ... default buffering semantics . GNU Screen Screen or Tmux are used to add a session context to a pseudo ... on the net. Origins Pseudo terminals were present in the Digital Equipment Corporation DEC PDP 6 Timesharing ... , as did the third party TOPS 20 TENEX TENEX operating system for the PDP 10. Unix pseudo terminals ... support for pseudo terminals as a driver in their STREAMS device model, along with the pseudo terminal ... more details
Aristotelianism Pseudo Aristotle is a general Wiktionary cognomen cognomen for authors of philosophical or medical treatises who attributed their work to the Greek philosophy Greek philosopher Aristotle , or whose work was later attributed to him by others. Aristotle had produced so many works on such a variety of subjects that it was possible for writers in many different contexts notably Middle Ages medieval Europeans , North Africa ns and Arab s to write a work and ascribe it to Aristotle. Attaching his name to such a work guaranteed it a certain amount of respect and acceptance, since Aristotle was regarded as one of most authoritative ancient writers for the learned men of both Christendom Christian Europe and the Islamic Golden Age Muslim Arab lands . It is generally not clear whether the attribution to Aristotle of a later work was done by its own author or by others who sought to popularize such works by using his name. Notable Pseudo Aristotles included the 2nd century North African writer Apuleius of Madauros, the author of the Greek language Greek Cosmography cosmographic work On the Universe De Mundo , as well as the medieval Islamic science Muslim author of the Arabic geological work, De Proprietatibus Elementorum . ref Jerome B. Bieber. http inst.santafe.cc.fl.us jbieber HS trans2.htm Medieval Translation Table 2 Arabic Sources , Santa Fe Community College Florida Santa Fe Community College . ref Notes reflist See also The Theology of Aristotle Liber de Causis Aristotle s Masterpiece Rhetoric to Alexander Secretum Secretorum References http www.nlm.nih.gov hmd greek greek aristotle.html Pseudo Aristotle , United States National Library of Medicine . External links http www.stockton.edu kinsellt litresources binding latin13 text.html Category Aristotle Category Ancient Greek pseudepigrapha Aristotle Philosopher stub de Pseudo Aristoteles pt Pseudo Arist teles ru fi Pseudo Aristoteles uk ... more details
Pseudo Tertullian is the scholarly name for the unknown author of Adversus Omnes Haereses , an appendix to the work De praescriptionem haereticorum of Tertullian . It lists 32 heresies , and there is consensus that this work is not by Tertullian himself. ref Reinhard Pummer, Early Christian Authors on Samaritans and Samaritanism 2002 , p. 32. ref A traditional theory is that the work is a Latin translation of a Greek original, a lost work Syntagma written by Hippolytus, c. 220. Recent scholarship, agreeing with a theory of Richard Adelbert Lipsius , suggests that this work Syntagma was the common source for Philastrius and the Panarion of Epiphanius of Salamis Epiphanius , also ref R. van den Broek, Cis van Heertum, From Poimandres to Jacob B hme Gnosis, Hermetism and the Christian Tradition 2000 , p. 262. ref . The name Pseudo Tertullian is also applied to the author of a poem written against Marcion . The Catholic Encyclopedia describes it as doggerel hexameter s , and mentions two theories that the poem was written by Commodian and that Adversus Omnes Haereses was written by Victorinus of Pettau . ref http www.newadvent.org cathen 09645c.htm CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA Marcionites Bot generated title ref Notes references External links http www.tertullian.org works spurious.htm tertullian.org on Spurious Works Category Church Fathers es Pseudo Tertuliano pt Pseudo Tertuliano ... more details
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