Pseudohistory is a pejorative term applied to a type of historical revisionism negationism historical revisionism , often involving sensational claims whose acceptance would require rewriting a significant amount of commonly accepted history, and based on methods that depart from standard Historical method historiographical conventions . Cryptohistory is a related term, applied to pseudo historical publications based on occultism occult notions. Definition and etymology The term pseudo history from Ancient Greek pseud s, false was coined in the early 19th century, which makes it somewhat older than wikt pseudo scholarship pseudo scholarship , and somewhat younger than wikt pseudo science pseudo science although New Latin pseudo historia had been in use since at least the 1650s . It is attested in 1823 as referring to an early example of a historical novel . ref Monthly magazine and British ... 2&ved 0CCsQ6AEwAQ v onepage&q pseudo history&f false p. 152 ref Pseudohistory can be compared with pseudoscience ... religions. Reaktion Books. pp 7 18. ISBN 978 1 86189 430 4 ref The definition of pseudohistory ... allch001 papers pseudo.pdf Pseudohistory and pseudoscience Science & Education 13 179 195 ..., and that this constitutes pseudohistory. According to writers Michael Shermer and Alex Grobman , pseudohistory is the rewriting of the past for present personal or political purposes . ref ... Robert Todd Carroll suggests the following criteria for a topic to warrant the term pseudohistory ... The following are some commonly cited examples of pseudohistory Catastrophism Immanuel Velikovsky ... ref Cite journal last Novikov first S. P. title Pseudohistory and pseudomathematics fantasy ... 30em External links Wiktionary pseudohistory http www.tc.umn.edu allch001 papers pseudo.pdf Pseudohistory ..., Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. http skepdic.com pseudohs.html Pseudohistory entry at Skeptic ... with inconsistent citation formats Category Pseudohistory Category Fringe theory ca Pseudohist ria ... more details
saved book title History subtitle cover image cover color History Main article History History and prehistory Protohistory Historiography Historiography Philosophy of history Philosophy of history Historical methods Historical method Areas of study Periodization History of the world Military history Social history Cultural history Political history People s history Gender history Pseudohistory Pseudohistory Category Wikipedia books on history History ... more details
Notability date July 2009 Orphan date February 2009 The long lost civilization of Muror , located on the legendary lost continent of Mu lost continent Mu , is a mythic civilization invented by cultist James Churchward 1851 1936 . The story was expanded in 1970, in a book published by Tony Earll. The book claimed to present a translation of a diary compiled by a boy called Kland. In concept, this myth is not dissimilar to stories and legends about Lemuria continent Lemuria , Atlantis , Mar, Thule and Lumania . External links http kjmatthews.users.btopenworld.com cult archaeology lost continents 3.html Legend of Mu Category Fictional civilizations Category New Age Category Pseudohistory fict location stub ... more details
Rwandan Genocide denial is the assertion that the Rwandan Genocide did not occur in the manner or to the extent described by Scholarly method scholarship . The Rwandan Genocide is widely acknowledged by genocide scholars to have been one of the biggest modern genocides, as many sources point to the sheer scale of the death toll as evidence for a systematic, organized plan to eliminate the victims. Denial of the Rwandan Genocide is a crime in Rwanda. ref cite news url http uk.reuters.com article idUKTRE65G4WP20100617 title Rwanda frees U.S. lawyer due to health, charges remain last Holland first Hereward date 17 June 2010 work Reuters accessdate 27 November 2010 ref References reflist Historical revisionism DEFAULTSORT Rwandan Genocide denial Category Pseudohistory Category Rwandan Genocide Denial Category Denialism ... more details
The Temple and the Lodge UK ISBN 0 552 13596 8 is a book co written by Michael Baigent and Richard Leigh author Richard Leigh that claims to trace a link between the suppressed Knights Templar legends Knights Templar and modern day Freemasonry . The thesis of the book is that after the Knights Templar were suppressed for heresy at the bequest of the King of France some elements found refuge in Scotland where they helped the Scots in their fight for independence from the English. It also claims that many of the people behind the American Revolution were Freemasons, as were some of the less successful British commanders such as William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe Howe and Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis Cornwallis . The book is usually described as speculative history , although the Borders chain lists it as Pseudohistory . ref http www.borders.co.uk books about pseudohistory 4359 Borders website ref References reflist 2 hist book stub Freemasonry stub DEFAULTSORT Temple and the Lodge Category 1991 books ... more details
orphan date June 2010 Mergeto Nostradamus date February 2010 The Cult of Nostradamus CON is this supposed to be ironic? was supposedly founded in the late 18th century. Its members follow the Quatrain s of Nostradamus ref http www.crystalinks.com quatrains.html ref , which supposedly predicted several major disasters, including The Great Fire of London , World War II , the Death of Diana, Princess of Wales and the September 11 attacks attack on the Twin Towers . The Quatrains also predict hypothetical future disasters such as World War III and the End time End of the world . ref http www.nostradamus101.com prophecies part2 ref Members of the cult are said to a dark shade of purple . Members may also wear an infinity symbol i.e. and to own a Nostradamus Quatrains book, which is only available to those of the CON. The CON as it is abbreviated is known for its perfect world ideologies by an any means necessary policy. It supposedly has many members in high positions of authority over businesses, media and organisations. References reflist DEFAULTSORT Cult Of Nostradamus Category Pseudohistory Category Nostradamus ... more details
Camber , also Kamber , was the legendary first king of Cambria , according to the Geoffrey of Monmouth in the first part of his influential 12th century pseudohistory Historia Regum Britanniae . According to Geoffrey, Cambria, the classical name for Wales , was named for him. Camber was the son of Brutus of Britain Brutus , and a descendant of Aeneas of Troy . Upon his father s death he was given Cambria, while his younger brother Albanactus got Alba the territory corresponding to modern Scotland from Welsh Yr Alban and his older brother Locrinus received Logres corresponding to England from Welsh Lloegr and the title of List of legendary kings of Britain King of the Britons . When Albanactus was murdered by Humber the Hun Humber , King of the Huns , Camber joined Locrinus in attacking and defeating him. Like many of the characters reported by Geoffrey, Camber has no historical basis but is the product of Geoffrey of Monmouth s imagination, invented largely for political ends within the contemporary Anglo Norman world. ref See for instance J. S. P. Tatlock s classic study, The Legendary History of Britain Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1950 . ref House of Brutus References reflist Category British traditional history Category Welsh mythology cy Camber es Kamber fr Kamber it Kamber he nl Kamber no Kamber ... more details
italic title Unreferenced date June 2011 The Old Straight Track Its Mounds, Beacons, Moats, Sites and Mark Stones is a book by Alfred Watkins , first published in 1925, describing the existence of alleged ley lines in United Kingdom Britain . Watkins presents a methodical and thorough exposition of his theories of ley lines, following an earlier much shorter publication, Early British Trackways 1922 . The book has a preface, thirty chapters, four appendices and an index. There are many figures, and photographs taken by the author. The book is considered the first book written about alleged ley lines, and the first book to document and map alleged ley lines in Britain, primarily southern England. Reprints The book was reprinted as ISBN 0 349 13707 2 on April 2, 1994 by Abacus . Editions or reprints were published in 1925, 1933, 1945, 1948, 1970, 1974 and 1994. The Abacus edition of 1970 was reprinted up to 1999 at least, and carries a copyright dated 1970 Allen Watkins and Marion Watkins . See also Onomatology Nazca Lines Position lines External links http www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk UK Ordnance Survey website http openmap.bbn.com Open Map DEFAULTSORT Old Straight Track, The Category 1925 books Category Geoglyphs Category Cartography Category Ley lines Category Pseudohistory Category Pseudoarchaeology ... more details
Akakor is the name of a supposed ancient underground city, located somewhere between Brazil , Bolivia and Peru . It was described by German journalist Karl Brugger , based on interviews with a self proclaimed Brazilian Indian chieftain Tatunca Nara in his book The Chronicle of Akakor 1976 . Although Brugger was apparently convinced, the information in it has only one source Tatunca Nara , who was later exposed by activist and adventurer R diger Nehberg as being G nther Hauck, a German. Elements of the story from The Chronicle of Akakor were used in the film Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull , where they were conflated with El Dorado , although references are to Akator . ref http cinefantastiqueonline.com 2008 05 10 film preview part one indiana jones kingdom of the crystal skull Film Preview Pt. I Indiana Jones & the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull ref References http www.bookfinder.com author karl brugger Karl Brugger Die Chronik von Akakor, Econ Publishers D sseldorf, Vienna, 1976 reflist External links http www.philipcoppens.com akahim.html The legend of Akakor http www.freebsd.nfo.sk esoteric indiantea.htm Article about underground secrets of South America Category Ancient astronaut speculation Category Pseudohistory Category Mythical lost cities and towns Category South America in fiction cs Akakor it Akakor pt Akakor simple Akakor sk Akakor ... more details
The Manna Machine ref George Sassoon, Rodney Dale, The Manna Machine London Sidgwick and Jackson, 1978 . ISBN 028398435X ref is an ancient astronaut book by George Sassoon and Rodney Dale which concludes that a machine device was given to the Israelite s, when they went on their 40 year journey in the Sinai Desert . Overview The device was said to create manna , which is thought today to actually be a type of algae . It explains how the Israelites survived their 40 year wandering in the Sinai Desert. It is said by Sassoon and Dale that a nuclear reactor used to power the manna machine was stored in the Ark of the Covenant . The Ark was supposed to have powered the machine to run continuously, producing manna for six days. On the 7th day it would be taken apart for cleaning so it could run the following week. This is where Biblical Sabbath Sabbath is thought to come from. The knowledge was preserved within the Jewish Kabbalah that the authors claim to have correctly decoded. References reflist Further reading George Sassoon, Rodney Dale, Deus est machina? in New Scientist , 1 April 1976, pages 22 24 Volume 70, Number 994 ISSN 0028 6664 George Sassoon, Rodney Dale, The Kabbalah Decoded A New Translation of the Ancient of Days Texts of the Zohar Duckworth, 1978 . ISBN 0715612891 External links http www.history.com shows ancient aliens episodes episode guide slide 3 The Evidence. The History Channel website Category Ancient astronaut speculation Category Pseudohistory ... more details
Infobox Book See Wikipedia WikiProject Novels or Wikipedia WikiProject Books name Rubber Dinosaurs and Wooden Elephants Essays on Literature, Film, and History title orig translator image Image Rubber Dinosaurs and Wooden Elephants.jpg 200px image caption Dust jacket for Rubber Dinosaurs and Wooden Elephants Essays on Literature, Film, and History author L. Sprague de Camp illustrator cover artist country United States language English language English series subject Essays publisher Borgo Press release date 1996 english release date media type Print Hardcover Hardback pages 143 pp isbn 0893703540 dewey 809.3 8766 20 congress PN3435 .D4 1996 oclc 32203134 preceded by followed by Rubber Dinosaurs and Wooden Elephants Essays on Literature, Film, and History is a 1996 essay collection by L. Sprague de Camp , published in hardcover by Borgo Press as no. 26 in the series I.O. Evans Studies in the Philosophy & Criticism of Literature . The title essay Rubber Dinosaurs and Wooden Elephants retitled in this collection was originally published in the magazine Analog Science Fiction and Fact , in the issue for mid December 1987. The book consists of thirteen pieces on various subjects, including writers H. P. Lovecraft two essays , Robert E. Howard also two essays , and Edgar Rice Burroughs , actor Douglas Fairbanks, Sr. , silent film silent movies , pseudohistory , fictional book pseudobibliographica , barbarian s real and fictional, the Scopes Trial , the ancient tyrant Dionysius I of Syracuse , and the author himself. Contents Silent Specters, Spiders, and Sauropods originally titled Rubber Dinosaurs and Wooden Elephants from Analog Science Fiction and Fact , mid Dec. 1987 The Con Man from Baghdad Three Thirds of a Hero poem, from Scribblings 1972 Lovecraft Failed Aristocrat from The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction , Jan. 1975 Conan, Illusion, and Reality from Ares , no. 2, May 1980 Thoats, Tharks, and Thews from Starlog , v. 10, iss. 117, Apr. 1987 Pseudohistory fro ... more details
Faery Wicca , or Fairy Wicca is an umbrella term that refers to any tradition of modern Wicca that places an emphasis on the fairy Fey gnome s, Elf elves , Fairy faeries , Sprite creature sprites , etc. , their folklore lore , and their relation to the nature natural world . Faery Wicca may also refer to a specific tradition of Wicca, recently founded by author Kisma Stepanich. Adherents of Stepanich s Faery Wicca claim that it recovers the traditions of the Tuatha De Danaan , the mythological precursors to the Celts Celtic people ref name faery Stepanich, Kisma K. http faery wicca.com The Irish American Faery Faith Tradition ref however, this is disputed by those familiar with ancient Celtic polytheism and Celtic mythology mythology . ref name cyberwitch Hautin Mayer, Joanna. http www.cyberwitch.com wychwood Library whenIsACeltNotACelt.htm When is a Celt not a Celt An Irreverent peek into Neopagan views of history ref Stepanich s Faery Wicca draws liberally on some degree of Irish mythology , from the author s interpretation of Celtic history, legend, pseudohistory, imagination, and a variety of non Celtic sources. ref name faery ref name cyberwitch Faery Wicca is not related to the late Victor Anderson poet Victor Anderson s Feri Tradition of witchcraft , which is sometimes also spelled Faery or Fairy , nor is it directly related to the gay men s group, the Radical Faeries . Though Faery Wicca may draw inspiration from some of the customs practiced among the Ancient Celts ancient and modern Celts , it shares more with other modern Wiccan and Neo Wicca n traditions than with the Fairy Faith as it is known in traditional Gaels Gaelic cultures. ref name cyberwitch References reflist WiccaandWitchcraft Fairies Category Wiccan traditions fr Faery Wicca gl Wicca faery ... more details
dablink This article discusses the literary realm of King Arthur s Britain. For the historical region of southeastern Britain, see Lloegyr . Infobox fictional location name Logres colour C0C0C0 image imagesize 250px caption source Matter of Britain creator genre Arthurian legend type locations people King Arthur Logres also Logris or Loegria is the name of King Arthur s realm in the Matter of Britain . It derives from the Welsh language Welsh word Lloegr , a name of uncertain origin meaning England . In Arthurian contexts, Logres is often used to describe the Britons historic Brittonic territory roughly corresponding to the borders of England before the area was taken by the Anglo Saxons . According to Geoffrey of Monmouth s influential pseudohistory Historia Regum Britanniae , the realm was named after the legendary king Locrinus , the oldest son of Brutus of Troy . In his Historia , Geoffrey uses the word Loegria to describe a province containing most of England excluding Cornwall , as in this example from section iv.20 from the Penguin Classics translation by Lewis Thorpe quote Parishes were apportioned off, Deira kingdom Deira being placed under the Metropolitan of York , along with Alba ny, for the great River Humber divides these two from Loegria. Loegria itself was placed under the Metropolitan of London , along with Cornwall. The Severn divides these last two provinces from Kambria or Wales , which last was placed under the City of Legions. The name Logres is used in many works of modern fantasy set in Great Britain Britain , for example C. S. Lewis s That Hideous Strength . See also Albion Prydain England topics Arthurian Legend Category Arthurian locations Euro myth stub UK hist stub br Loegria cs Logres es Logres fr Loegrie it Loegria ... more details
Candace of Meroe was the Queen regnant queen of Nubia at the time of the conquests of Alexander the Great . According to legend, Alexander encountered her when he invaded Nubia. ref name Gutenberg2003 cite book title The Curse of Ham Race and Slavery in Early Judaism, Christianity, and Islam last Gutenberg first David M. authorlink coauthors year 2003 publisher Princeton University Press location Princeton isbn 069111465X pages ref In fact, Alexander never attacked Nubia, and never attempted to move further south than the Siwa Oasis oasis of Siwa in Egypt . ref name Gutenberg2003 The story is that when Alexander attempted to conquer her lands in 332 BC , she arranged her armies strategically to meet him and was present on a war elephant when he approached. Having assessed the strength of her armies, Alexander decided to withdraw from Nubia , heading to Egypt instead. Another story claims that Alexander and Candace had a romantic encounter. These accounts originate from The Alexander Romance by an unknown writer called Pseudo Callisthenes , and the work is largely a fictionalized and grandiose account of Alexander s life. ref name Gutenberg2003 It is commonly quoted, but there seems to be no historical reference to this event from Alexander s time. The whole story of Alexander and Candace s encounter appears to be legendary. ref name Gutenberg2003 ref name Greek Fiction The Greek Novel in Context cite book title Greek Fiction The Greek Novel in Context author Morgan, J.R. and Stoneman, Richard publisher Routledge year 1994 isbn 0415085071 pages 117 118 ref References to this warrior warrior queen are among the earliest made to the Nubian Kentakes . The name Candace is actually a form of the title Kentake , and not the actual name of a person. References reflist 2 Category 4th century BC female rulers Category Legendary Alexander the Great Category Nubian women in warfare Category Pseudohistory Category Queens regnant Category Sudanese people Category Women in Helleni ... more details
Wiktionary pseudo scholarship Pseudo scholarship from wikt pseudo pseudo wikt scholarship scholarship is a work e.g., publication, lecture or body of work that is presented as, but is not, the product of rigorous and objective study or research the act of producing such work or the pretended learning upon which it is based. ref Jerome V. Jacobsen, Notes and Comment Pseudo scholarship , Mid America An Historical Review, Volumes 23 24 , Chicago Loyola University, 1941 p. 315 Steve J. Stern, http books.google.com books?id U35PbM x9WsC&pg PA33&dq 22the marshaling and twisting of apparent research to suit a particular political line or agenda 22&cd 1 v onepage&q 22the 20marshaling 20and 20twisting 20of 20apparent 20research 20to 20suit 20a 20particular 20political 20line 20or 20agenda 22&f false Between Tragedy and Promise , in Gilbert Michael Joseph, Reclaiming the Political in Latin American History Durham, NC Duke University Press, 2001 p. 33 Shaye J. D. Cohen , http books.google.com books?id jHtC39Bm1AwC&pg PA285&dq 22pseudo scholarship, that is, pronouncements and opinions born of religious faith and confessional conviction but masquerading as 22&cd 1 v onepage&q 22pseudo scholarship 2C 20that 20is 2C 20pronouncements 20and 20opinions 20born 20of 20religious 20faith 20and 20confessional 20conviction 20but 20masquerading 20as 20 22&f false In Memoriam Morton Smith , in Shaye J. D. Cohen, Studies in the Cult of Yahweh , Vol. 2 New Testament, Early Christianity, & Magic Leiden BRILL, 1996 p. 285 ref For a particular form of pseudo scholarship see Pseudoarchaeology Pseudohistory ref Marshall Fishwick , American Studies in Transition Boston Houghton Mifflin, 1969 p. 265 266 ref Pseudolinguistics Pseudomathematics Pseudophilosophy Pseudoscience ref Jeremy Bernstein, A Comprehensible World On Modern Science and Its Origins , 2nd ed. New York Random House, 1967 p. 193 ref References Reflist See also Conspiracy theory Counterknowledge Crank person Fallacy Fringe theory Fring ... more details
Unreferenced date January 2007 The Message of the Sphinx Keeper of Genesis in the United Kingdom was a book written by Graham Hancock and Robert Bauval in 1996 which argued that the creation of the Great Sphinx of Giza Sphinx and Giza Necropolis Pyramids can be pushed back as far as Paleolithic 10,500 BC using astronomical data. Thesis Working from the premise that the Giza complex encodes a message, they begin with recently discovered geological evidence indicating that the deep erosion patterns on the flanks of the Sphinx were caused by 1000 years of heavy rain. Such conditions last existed in Egypt at the end of the last ice age, about 10,000 9,000 BC, meaning that the Sphinx may be more than 12,000 years old not the generally accepted 4500 years . The authors go on to suggest, using computer simulations of the sky, that the pyramids, representing the three stars of Orion s Belt , along with associated causeways and alignments, Orion Correlation Theory constitute a record in stone of the celestial array at the vernal equinox in 10,500 BC. This moment, they contend, represents Zep Tepi , the First Time, often referred to in the hieroglyphic record. They claim that the initiation rituals of the Egyptian pharaohs replicate on Earth the sun s journey through the stars in this remote era, and they suggest that the Hall of Records of a lost civilization may be located by treating the Giza Plateau as a template of these same ancient skies. Reception This theory is dismissed by many archaeologists as they believe there is no evidence to support the existence of such an ancient civilization. This is, however, disputed by Bauval and Hancock through in their claims on the architecture and design of the Pyramids and the Sphinx. DEFAULTSORT Message Of The Sphinx Category Egyptology books Category Pseudohistory Category Pseudoarchaeology Category Pseudoegyptology Science book stub ... more details
The Austrian Chronicle of 95 Seigneurs sterreichische Chronik von den 95 Herrschaften of Leopold von Wien formerly known as Leopold Steinreuter of Vienna lived ca. 1340 1400 is a 14th century chronicle compiled by order of Albert III, Duke of Austria . The chronicle is notable for recording legendary history from the time of Noah , constructing a fictional ancestry of the Dukes of Austria connecting them with biblical rulers of the Kingdom of Israel Samaria Kingdom of Israel Disambiguation needed date June 2011 . It exerted considerable influence on 15th century Austrian historiography, a fact underscored by its preservation in more than 50 manuscripts among these Cod. 2820 foll. 33ra 171vb in the Austrian National Library . In the 16th and 17th centuries, the popularity of the chronicle waned rapidly due to its obviously fictional content, and it remained inedited until the early 20th century. Since its edition, it has played a certain role in pseudohistory , in particular in US American Biblical literalism , in publications such as those of Herman L. Hoeh ref Compendium of World History 1963 http www.earth history.com Various Compendium ref and Herbert W. Armstrong ref Here s the Plain Truth About Old Testament Polygamy 1963 http www.blowthetrumpet.org OLDTESTAMENTPOLYGAMY.htm ref of the Worldwide Church of God , who took the chronicle s genealogies at face value to postulate that, e.g., European civilization &mdash and its history &mdash is as old as Egypt s. But it has been suppressed. Not since the close of the seventeenth century has it been allowed to be taught publicly. Hoeh 1963 , vol. 2 ch. 3 http www.earth history.com Various Compendium hhc2ch03.htm Edition Joseph Seem ller ed. , sterreichische Chronik von den 95 Herrschaften , Monumenta Germaniae Historica Deutsche Chroniken 6.1, 1909 , 1980 reprint ISBN 3921575532 http www.dmgh.de dmghband.html?bsbbandname 00000781&frameaction bandansicht facsimile References reflist See also British Israelism Categor ... more details
myth, is an important phase in the pseudohistory of Cornwall, wherein Corineus defeated the giant ... Britons . The legendary Dukes of Cornwall also feature in pseudohistory. The Cornish strand of the Arthurian ... revival , Neo Paganism , and the New Age movements draw greatly on the pseudohistory of Cornwall. Pseudogeography ... geolocation s Citation needed date August 2011 . See also Cornish folklore Pseudohistory Earth mysteries History of Cornwall Scota character in Scottish and Irish pseudohistory Basque mythology Historical ... more details
pseudohistory. He claims that, of Caratacus s supposed trial before the emperor Claudius, Tacitus ... Vol. 1, No. 3, 1938, pp. 251 253 ref References reflist Category Pseudohistory Drama of the Lost Disciples ... more details
distinguish Cumbria Other uses Cambria disambiguation Cambria is the classical name for Wales , being the Latin ised form of the Welsh language Welsh name Cymru Wales . The etymology of Cymry the Welsh , Cimbri , and Cwmry Citation needed date September 2008 Cumbria , improbably connected to the Biblical Gomer and the Cimmerians by 17th century celticists, is now known to come from Old Welsh combrog compatriot Welshman , from the root brogi country territory cf. Welsh, Cornish language Cornish , Breton language Breton bro territory country , itself from mrogi cf. Old Irish mruig , gen. mroga country , ref Lambert, P. Y., la langue gauloise , ditions errance 1994 ref ref Gove, Philip Babcock, ed. Webster s Third New International Dictionary . Springfield, MA Merriam Webster, 2002 321 ref deriving from an old Brythonic languages Brythonic word com brogi or Proto Brythonic kom brogos , ref Jones, J. Morris. Welsh Grammar Historical and Comparative . Oxford Clarendon Press, 1913 new edition, 1995. ref ref Russell, Paul. Introduction to the Celtic Languages . London Longman, 1995. ref meaning fellow countryman compatriots , as a result of the struggle with the Anglo Saxons possibly therefore related to its sister language Breton s ke vroad, ke vroiz , comrade , compatriot . ref Delamarre, Xavier. Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise . Paris Errance, 2001. ref Cambria in legend According to Geoffrey of Monmouth in the first part of his pseudohistory Historia Regum Britanniae , the Troy Trojan Brutus of Troy Brutus had three sons among whom having subdued Gog and Magog Gog and Magog in Britain Gogmagog he divided his lands after landing in Britain. His elder son, Locrinus , received the land between the rivers Humber and River Severn Severn , which he called Loegria a Latinization of the Welsh name Lloegr , England . His second son, Albanactus , got the lands beyond the Humber, which took from him the name of Alba ny Yr Alban in Welsh Scotland . The younger son, Camber lege ... more details