italictitle Red Sandalwood redirects here. See also Algum . taxobox name Pterocarpussantalinus image Pterocarpussantalinus in Talakona forest, AP W IMG 8145.jpg image caption in Talakona forest, in Chittoor District of Andhra Pradesh , India . regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Rosids ordo Fabales familia Fabaceae subfamilia Faboideae tribus Dalbergieae genus Pterocarpus species P. santalinus binomial Pterocarpussantalinus binomial authority Carolus Linnaeus the Younger L.f. Pterocarpussantalinus lang te big big raktachandana , lang ta big big ciwappuccantanam Red Sanders or Red Sandalwood is a species of Pterocarpus native to India . ref name ildis International Legume Database & Information Service http www.ildis.org LegumeWeb?version 10.01&LegumeWeb&genus Pterocarpus&species santalinusPterocarpussantalinus ref It is only found in south India in Kadapa , Chittoor and most in hilly region of Nepal . ref http ibnlive.in.com news verrappan dead but sandalwood smuggling continues 87452 3.html IBNlive.com article on Red Sandalwood about to become extinct ref ref name ref1 http www.chinese furniture.com cgi bin ccf.cgi?stt stp&pgn newsletter archive newsletter 2.html&id Chinese Furniture.com newsletter Volume 1, Number 2 Accessed 2007 04 05 ref . In Nepal sandalwood is one main and lucrative market for smugglers ... trying to smuggle and this wood to China. Image Pterocarpussantalinus in Talakona forest, AP W IMG ... one or two seed s. ref Herbalcureindia http www.herbalcureindia.com herbs pterocarpus santalinus.htm Pterocarpussantalinus ref ref FAO Ecocrop http ecocrop.fao.org gppis.exe EC Show?Host 9049 Pterocarpussantalinus ref ref Auroville http tcdc.undp.org sie experiences vol3 Wasteland 20reclamation.pdf ... details 32104 0 Category Pterocarpussantalinus Category Flora of China Category Flora of India fr Pterocarpussantalinus ml mr ru ta te zh ... more details
santalinus &ndash Red Sandalwood , Red Sanders Pterocarpus soyauxii &ndash African Padauk , African ...italic title taxobox name Pterocarpus image Starr 030807 0062 Pterocarpus indicus f. echinatus.jpg image caption Pterocarpus echinatus leaves regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis ... genus Pterocarpus genus authority Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin Jacq. subdivision ranks Species subdivision 35, see Species text Pterocarpus is a pantropical genus of tree s in the family Fabaceae , most ... of the legume seed pods in this genus. Uses Padauk wood is obtained from several species of Pterocarpus ... in use, and decorativeness, most having a reddish wood. Most Pterocarpus woods contain either water ... Padauk from Pterocarpus soyauxii which, when freshly cut, is a very bright red but when exposed to sunlight ... Padauk is Pterocarpus macrocarpus while Andaman Padauk is Pterocarpus dalbergioides . Padauks can be confused ... 1 of 2 Pterocarpus acapulcensis small Rose small Pterocarpus albopubescens small Hauman small Pterocarpus amazonum small Benth. Amshoff small Pterocarpus angolensis &ndash Kiaat Pterocarpus antunesii small Taub. Harms small Pterocarpus brenanii Pterocarpus claessensii small De Wild. small Pterocarpus dalbergioides &ndash Andaman Padauk , Andaman Redwood, East Indian Mahogany Pterocarpus echinatus small Pers. small Pterocarpus erinaceus &ndash Muninga , Barwood, V ne Pterocarpus gilletii small De Wild. small Pterocarpus hockii small De Wild. small Pterocarpus homblei small De Wild. small Pterocarpus indicus &ndash Pashu Padauk , Malay Padauk, New Guinea Rosewood Pterocarpus lucens small Guill. & Perr. small Pterocarpus macrocarpus &ndash Burmese Padauk Pterocarpus marsupium &ndash Indian Kino , Malabar Kino, benga, bijiayasal W Nepal , venkai col 2 of 2 Pterocarpus mildbraedii small Harms small Pterocarpus mutondo small De Wild. small Pterocarpus officinalis small Jacq. small Pterocarpus orbiculatus small DC. small Pterocarpus osun small Craib small Pterocarpus rohrii small Vahl small ... more details
This article was auto generated by User Polbot . taxobox status LR lc status system IUCN2.3 regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Rosids ordo Fabales familia Fabaceae genus Pterocarpus species P. brenanii binomial Pterocarpus brenanii binomial authority Barbosa & Torre Pterocarpus brenanii is a species of legume in the Fabaceae family. It is found in Mozambique , Zambia , and Zimbabwe . References World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1998. http www.iucnredlist.org search details.php 32148 all Pterocarpus brenanii . http www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 19 July 2007. Category Pterocarpus brenanii Category Flora of Mozambique Category Flora of Zambia Category Flora of Zimbabwe Category Least concern plants Faboideae stub pt Pterocarpus brenanii vi Pterocarpus brenanii ... more details
This article was auto generated by User Polbot . taxobox image Pterocarpus dalbergioides.jpg status DD status system IUCN2.3 regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Rosids ordo Fabales familia Fabaceae genus Pterocarpus species P. dalbergioides binomial Pterocarpus dalbergioides binomial authority William Roxburgh Roxb. ex DC. Verify source date November 2008 Pterocarpus dalbergioides , the Andaman Padauk , Andaman Redwood or East Indian Mahogany , is a species of legume in the Fabaceae family. It is sometimes called narra , but this is just a generic term used for any of several Pterocarpus species. It is found only in India . Source Asian Regional Workshop Conservation & Sustainable Management of Trees, Viet Nam 1998. http www.iucnredlist.org search details.php 33261 all Pterocarpus dalbergioides . http www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 19 July 2007. Category Pterocarpus dalbergioides Category Flora of India Category Data deficient plants Faboideae stub vi Pterocarpus dalbergioides ... more details
italic title taxobox name Pterocarpus santalinoides image Pterocarpus santalinoides MS 4518.jpg image caption Pterocarpus santalinoides inflorescences, Como L raba reserve , Burkina Faso status LR lc status system IUCN2.3 regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Rosids ordo Fabales familia Fabaceae subfamilia Faboideae tribus Dalbergieae genus Pterocarpus species P. santalinoides binomial Pterocarpus santalinoides binomial authority A. P. de Candolle DC. Verify source date November 2008 synonyms ref name ildis2005 ILDIS 2005 ref br Lingoum esculentum small Schum. & Thonn. Kuntze small br Pterocarpus amazonicus small Huber small br Pterocarpus esculentus small Schum. & Thonn. small br Pterocarpus grandis small Cowan small br Pterocarpus michelii small Cowan small Pterocarpus santalinoides is a tree species in the legume family biology Fabaceae it is locally known as mututi . ref name ildis2005 It has a remarkable bi continental distribution, native to tropical western Africa Benin , Burkina Faso , Cameroon , Gambia , Ghana , Guinea , Guinea Bissau , Ivory Coast , Liberia , Mali , Nigeria , Senegal , Sierra Leone , Togo and also to South America Brazil , Colombia , French Guiana , Guyana , Paraguay , Peru , Suriname , Trinidad and Tobago , and Venezuela . ref Prado 1998 , ILDIS 2005 ref It grows to 9 12 m tall, with a trunk up to 1 m in diameter and flaky bark . The leaf leaves are pinnate, 10 20 cm long, with 5 9 leaflets. The flower ... sea Products AFDbases AF asp SpeciesInfo.asp?SpID 17998 Pterocarpus santalinoides ... Pterocarpus&species santalinoides Pterocarpus santalinoides . Version 10.01, November 2005. Retrieved 2008 NOV 01. IUCN2008 assessors aut Prado, D. year 1998 id 33471 title Pterocarpus santalinoides ... Pterocarpus santalinoides . Retrieved 2008 NOV 01. WestAfricanPlants Pterocarpus santalinoides Category Pterocarpus santalinoides Category Least concern plants legume stub de Pterocarpus santalinoides ... more details
italic title taxobox name Pterocarpus macrocarpus image PterocarpusMacrocarpus.jpg image caption Burma Padauk Pterocarpus macrocarpus regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Rosids ordo Fabales familia Fabaceae subfamilia Faboideae tribus Dalbergieae genus Pterocarpus species P. macrocarpus binomial Pterocarpus macrocarpus binomial authority Wilhelm Sulpiz Kurz Kurz synonyms Lingoum macrocarpum small Kurz O.Ktze. small Lingoum cambodianum small Pierre small Lingoum glaucinum small Pierre small Lingoum gracile small Pierre small Lingoum oblongum small Pierre small Lingoum parvifolium small Pierre small Lingoum pedatum small Pierre small Pterocarpus cambodianus small Pierre small var. calcicolus small Craib small File Burmese Padauk.JPG thumb left 150px Padauk flowers during Thingyan Pterocarpus macrocarpus Burma Padauk is a species of Pterocarpus native to southeastern Asia in northeastern India , Burma , Laos , Thailand , and Vietnam . ref name ildis International Legume Database & Information Service http www.ildis.org LegumeWeb?version 10.01&LegumeWeb&genus Pterocarpus&species macrocarpus Pterocarpus macrocarpus ref ref name danida Danida Seed Leaflet http www.sl.kvl.dk upload pterocarpus macrocarpus int.pdf Pterocarpus macrocarpus pdf file ref ref name iitf International Institute of Tropical Forestry http www.rngr.net Publications ttsm Folder.2003 07 11.4726 PDF.2004 03 16.0514 file Pterocarpus macrocarpus pdf file ref It is a medium sized tree growing to 10 30 m rarely to 39 m tall, with a trunk up to 1.7 m diameter it is dry season deciduous . The bark is flaky, grey brown if cut, it secretes a red gum. The leaf leaves are 20 ... iitf though not a true rosewood it is sometimes traded as such. Medicine Constituents of Pterocarpus ... width3 91 alt3 caption3 center br lang Bur 2 , center Category Pterocarpus macrocarpus Category Trees of Thailand de Pterocarpus macrocarpus it Pterocarpus macrocarpus lt Stambiavaisis koralmedis ... more details
italic title taxobox name Pterocarpus soyauxii regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Rosids ordo Fabales familia Fabaceae subfamilia Faboideae tribus Dalbergieae genus Pterocarpus species P. soyauxii binomial Pterocarpus soyauxii binomial authority Paul Hermann Wilhelm Taubert Taub. Pterocarpus soyauxii African Padauk or African Coralwood is a species of Pterocarpus in the family Fabaceae , native to central and tropical west Africa , from Nigeria east to Congo Kinshasa and south to Angola . ref name ildis International Legume Database & Information Service http www.ildis.org LegumeWeb?version 10.01&LegumeWeb&tno 1178&genus Pterocarpus&species soyauxii Pterocarpus soyauxii ref ref name grin Germplasm Resources Information Network http www.ars grin.gov cgi bin npgs html taxon.pl?312067 Pterocarpus soyauxii ref It is a tree growing to 27 34 m tall, with a trunk diameter up to 1 m with flaky reddish grey bark . The leaf leaves are pinnate, with 11 13 leaflets. The flower s are produced in panicle s. The fruit is a thorny legume pod 6 9 cm long, which does not split open at maturity. ref name wafc World Agroforestry Centre http www.worldagroforestrycentre.org Sea Products AFDbases AF asp SpeciesInfo.asp?SpID 17977 Pterocarpus soyauxii ref Uses The leaves are edible, and contain large amounts of vitamin C they are eaten as a leaf vegetable . ref name wafc Bark extracts are used in herbal medicine to treat skin parasites and fungal infections. ref name wafc The wood is valuable it is very durable, red at first, becoming purplish brown on exposure to light, with a density of 0.79 g cm . ref name cirad CIRAD Forestry Department http ... caused by padauk wood Pterocarpus soyauxii Taub. . Contact Dermatitis 50 6 384 385. http www.cababstractsplus.org ... Category Pterocarpus soyauxii Category Leaf vegetables es Pterocarpus soyauxii fr Pterocarpus soyauxii it Pterocarpus soyauxii nl Afrikaans padoek fi Punaveripihkapuu ... more details
italic title taxobox name Pterocarpus erinaceus image Pterocarpus erinaceus MS 4178.JPG status NT status system iucn3.1 regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Rosids ordo Fabales familia Fabaceae subfamilia Faboideae tribus Dalbergieae genus Pterocarpus species P. erinaceus binomial Pterocarpus erinaceus binomial authority Jean Louis Marie Poiret Poir. The tree Pterocarpus erinaceus is native to Sahel ian region of West Africa and is used for fuel wood, for medicinal purposes, as a woodworking material, and that is useful as a Nitrogen fixation nitrogen fixing plant that helps to improve nutrient depleted farming land. It has several common names, including muninga , barwood , and v ne , mukwa is used for this species as well as other Pterocarpus . Groves of the tree can be found on the savannahs of West Africa, but it is becoming increasingly rare and is sometimes cultivated. The tree also grows in forests of Como National Park in C te d Ivoire , a region geographically close to the Sahel but with a higher moisture regime due to its location between two large rivers. The tree grows to about 11 meters in height on average, and bears dark, scaly bark and yellow flowers. The fruits are winged pods. P. erinaceus grows well on sunny, hot African plains with long dry seasons and frequent fires. The wood, which varies from yellowish to rosy reds and rich browns, is valued for woodworking, and makes good charcoal and fuel wood. The tree exudes a red sap called kino gum kino , which is used as a dye in tanning and cloth making. As a legume ... http www.winrock.org fnrm factnet factpub FACTSH P erinaceus.html Pterocarpus erinaceus An important ... reflist External links WestAfricanPlants Pterocarpus erinaceus Category Pterocarpus erinaceus Category Flora of South Africa Category Trees of Africa Category Flora of C te d Ivoire de Pterocarpus erinaceus es Pterocarpus erinaceus fr Pterocarpus erinaceus ... more details
italic title taxobox name Pterocarpus indicus image Pterocarpus indicus Blanco1.205.png status VU status system iucn2.3 regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Rosids ordo Fabales familia Fabaceae subfamilia Faboideae tribus Dalbergieae genus Pterocarpus species P. indicus binomial Pterocarpus indicus binomial authority Carl Ludwig Willdenow Willd. Pterocarpus indicus Pashu Padauk , Malay Paduak , New Guinea Rosewood , or, ambiguously, Narra which can refer to several Pterocarpus species is a species of Pterocarpus native to southeastern Asia , northern Australasia , and the western Pacific Ocean islands, in Cambodia , southernmost China , East Timor , Indonesia , Malaysia , Papua New Guinea , the Philippines , the Ryukyu Islands , the Solomon Islands , Thailand , and Vietnam . ref name ildis International Legume Database & Information Service http www.ildis.org LegumeWeb?version 10.01&LegumeWeb&tno 1170&genus Pterocarpus&species indicus Pterocarpus ... Seed Leaflet http www.sl.kvl.dk upload pterocarpus indicus int.pdf Pterocarpus indicus pdf file ref ref name purdue Purdue University New Crops http www.hort.purdue.edu newcrop duke energy Pterocarpus indicus.html Pterocarpus indicus ref Most Pterocarpus species prefer seasonal weather but P. indicus prefer rainforest s. Note Pterocarpus macrocarpus , a similar species native to Burma , is referred ... Centre year 1998 id 33241 title Pterocarpus indicus downloaded 11 May 2006 Listed as Vulnerable VU A1d v2.3 PIER species info http www.hear.org Pier species pterocarpus indicus.htm Pterocarpus indicus Commons Pterocarpus indicus Symbols of the Philippines Category Flora of Indonesia Category Flora of Indomalesia Category National symbols of the Philippines Category Pterocarpus indicus Category Trees of the Philippines Category Vulnerable plants ace Asan de Narrabaum fr Pterocarpus indicus id Angsana lo ms Pokok Sena pokok nl Pterocarpus indicus ja su Angsana tl Asana th ... more details
italic title taxobox name Pterocarpus marsupium image Koeh 252.jpg status VU status system iucn2.3 status ref ref name iucn IUCN2006 assessors World Conservation Monitoring Centre year 1998 id 34620 title Pterocarpus marsupium downloaded 11 May 2006 Listed as Vulnerable VU A1cd v2.3 ref regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Rosids ordo Fabales familia Fabaceae subfamilia Faboideae tribus Dalbergieae genus Pterocarpus species P. marsupium binomial Pterocarpus marsupium binomial authority William Roxburgh Roxburgh Pterocarpus marsupium , or the Indian Kino Tree is a medium to large, deciduous tree that can grow up to 30 metres tall. It is native to India , Nepal , and Sri Lanka , where it occurs in parts of the Western Ghats in the Karnataka Kerala region. It is also known by the names Malabar Kino, Benga , Bijiayasal in western Nepal , Piasal Oriya ref name el See Table 1., S.No 25 cite journal journal Ethnobotanical Leaflets title Ethnomedical practices of Kol tribes in Similipal Biosphere Reserve, Orissa, India author Rout, S.D. coauthors Thatoi, H.N. year 2009 volume 13 issue March 1, 2009 pages 379 387 url http www.ethnoleaflets.com leaflets kol.htm accessdate May 12, 2009 ref , Venkai , and many others. ref name ildis International Legume Database & Information Service http www.ildis.org LegumeWeb?version 10.01&LegumeWeb&genus Pterocarpus&species marsupium Pterocarpus marsupium Indian Name Vijaysare ref Uses Parts of the Indian Kino heart wood, leaves, flowers have long been used for their medicinal properties in Ayurveda . The heart wood is used as an astringent and in the treatment of inflammation and diabetes . Simlipal National Park Similipal Kol people Kol tribes in Orissa Orissa, India pound a paste mixture of the bark of P. marsupium with the barks of Mangifera indica , Shorea robusta and Spondias pinnata to treat ... Pterocarpus marsupium es Pterocarpus marsupium fr Pterocarpus marsupium ml mr ne ... more details
italictitle taxobox name Kiaat tree image Pterocarpus angolensis.jpg image caption Kiaat seed in autumn, photographed in South Matabeleland, Zimbabwe regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Rosids ordo Fabales familia Fabaceae subfamilia Faboideae tribus Dalbergieae genus Pterocarpus species P. angolensis binomial Pterocarpus angolensis binomial authority A. P. de Candolle DC. Pterocarpus angolensis Kiaat Tree also known as Mukwa though this can mean other species of Pterocarpus too is a species of Pterocarpus native to southern Africa , in Angola , Mozambique , Namibia , South Africa , Swaziland , Tanzania , Zaire , Zimbabwe ,and Zambia . ref name ildis International Legume Database & Information Service http www.ildis.org LegumeWeb?version 10.01&LegumeWeb&tno 1161&genus Pterocarpus&species angolensis Pterocarpus angolensis ref The name Kiaat is Afrikaans and is sometimes used outside South Africa as well. It is a deciduous tree usually growing to 16 m tall, with dark brown bark and a high, wide crowned canopy. of shiny compound leaves. In favoured wetter locations the trees are typically about 18 19 m tall. The leaves appear at the time of the flowers or shortly afterwards. They are alternate, deep green, imparipinnate , with 11 19 subopposite to alternate leaflets, the leaflets 2.5 7 cm long and 2 4.5 cm broad. It produces an abundance of scented, orange yellow flowers in panicle s 10 20 cm long flowering is in the spring. In southern ... http www.sl.kvl.dk upload pterocarpus angolensis int.pdf Pterocarpus angolensis pdf file ref Ecology ... has been known to destroy the kiaat by pushing it over. ref name coates Uses Image Pterocarpus angolensis00.jpg ... a living fence. ref name coates References reflist cite web title Pterocarpus angolensis work Plantz .... and van Wyk, P. 1997. Field Guide to trees of South Africa . Struik, Cape Town Category Pterocarpus ... Flora of Zambia es Pterocarpus angolensis ... more details
chembox verifiedrevid 384549482 Name Kinotannic acid ImageFile ImageSize 200px ImageName Chemical structure of kinotannic acid ImageAlt Chemical structure of kinotannic acid IUPACName OtherNames Coccotannic acid br kino tannic acid Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo CASNo Ref CASOther PubChem SMILES InChI MeSHName Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 18 sub H sub 18 sub O sub 8 sub ref http chestofbooks.com health materia medica drugs National Treatment Disease Pterocarpi Lignum Red Sandal Wood The Wood Of Pterocarpu.html Pterocarpi Lignum Red Sandal Wood. The Wood Of Pterocarpus Santalinus. From Ceylon on chestofbooks.com ref MolarMass g mol ExactMass u Appearance Density MeltingPt C BoilingPt C Solubility Kinotannic acid is the chief constituent of the kino gum kino gum , of which it contains 70 to 80 per cent. Kino also contains kino red, a phlobaphene produced from kinotannic acid by oxidation ref http www.henriettesherbal.com eclectic bpc1911 pterocarpus.html Pterocarpus on www.henriettesherbal.com ref . It is closely related to the tannin from catechu its non glucosidal nature was established by Bergholz ref Dissert. Dorpat, 1884 ref ref http www.henriettesherbal.com eclectic kings pterocarpus mars.html Kino U. S. P. Kino. on www.henriettesherbal.com ref . References reflist Hydrolysable tannin Category tannins polyphenol stub fa ... more details
wiktionary sandalwood Sandalwood is the common name of many species of plants and their wood and oils. True Sandalwoods, the genus Santalum particularly several commercially harvested species that provide sandalwood timber Santalum album , white or Indian sandalwood, Santalum ellipticum , coast sandalwood Santalum freycinetianum , Hawaiian sandalwood Santalum lanceolatum , Northern sandalwood also Northern sandalbox Santalum spicatum , Australian sandalwood The sandalwood family, Santalaceae Osyris lanceolata , African sandalwood Osyris tenuifolia , east African sandalwood Various unrelated plants with similarly scented wood or oil Adenanthera pavonina , sandalwood tree red, false red sandalwood Baphia nitida , camwood , also known as African sandalwood Eremophila mitchellii , sandalwood false sandalwood also sandalbox Myoporum platycarpum , sandalwood false sandalwood Myoporum sandwicense , bastard sandalwood false sandalwood Pterocarpus santalinus , red sandalwood Sandalwood may also refer to Sandalwood oil , oil derived from Santalum album or Santulum spicatum Sandalwood Pony , a horse from the Indonesian islands of Sumba and Sumbawa Sandalwood, South Australia , a town Sandalwood Island, former name of Vanua Levu Sandalwood cinema, films known as the Cinema of Karnataka Sandalwood High School , a public high school in Jacksonville, Florida Sandalwood, a Neighborhoods of Jacksonville, Florida Sandalwood neighborhood of Jacksonville, Florida USS Sandalwood AN 32 USS Sandalwood AN 32 , an Aloe class net laying ship disambig ... more details
The tiqin zh c wikt p t q n is a name applied to several two stringed China Chinese bowed string List of traditional Chinese musical instruments musical instruments in the huqin family of instruments. Types There are several types of tiqin The tiqin used for kunqu opera The tiqin used for Guangdong music genre Cantonese music The tiqin used in Music of Fujian Fujian and Music of Taiwan Taiwan Overview The tiqin used in Cantonese music, also known as the zhutiqin is a member of the hard bow ensemble in Cantonese opera . Is this ensemble always part of Cantonese opera? Can t it just be an instrumental string ensemble? Its neck is made of hardwood , often suanzhi wikt , rosewood or zitan Is it Pterocarpus santalinus or Dalbergia ? wikt , Pterocarpus santalinus red sandalwood . The zhutiqin s sound chamber is made of a very large section of bamboo larger than that of the erxian , another bowed string instrument used in Cantonese music . Instead of snakeskin, the face is made of a piece of tong wood Is this the same as wutong? wikt , Firmiana simplex Is this the correct species? or Arecaceae palm wood like the face of a yehu . The back of the sound chamber is made of the natural joint in bamboo, with sound holes cut in it. The tiqin used today in Cantonese opera is tuned to mi la E a Does this mean that the strings are tuned to the interval of a fourth, like the Chaozhou touxian? the opposite of the erxian , which is tuned A e. Additionally, the term tiqin is used in Chinese language Chinese as a generic term referring to Western bowed string instruments of the violin family Xiao tiqin lang zh Hani wikt violin Zhong tiqin lang zh Hani wikt viola Da tiqin lang zh Hani wikt cello Diyin tiqin lang zh Hani wikt double bass External links http 2007jzj.gzwh.gov.cn yyzs 2005zgyq zgyq.asp?id 110 Tiqin page See also Huqin Erhu Traditional Chinese musical instruments huqin Category Chinese musical instruments Categ ... more details
Algum sometimes rendered Almug is a type of wood referred to in the Bible . Biblical Reference According to the Books of Kings Book of First Kings 1 Kings 10 12 , and the Books of Chronicles Second Book of Chronicles II Chronicles 2 8 9 10 11 , it was used, together with Cedrus libani cedar and pine , in the construction of Solomon s Temple including the crafting of musical instruments for use in the Temple. Likely the wood was brought by the ships of Tarshish , sent from the Red Sea port of Ezion Giber, from the distant country of Ophir , and was very valuable. Botanical classification The botany botanical identity of algum is not known for certain, though some references suggest it may be juniper Juniperus . Several species of juniper occur in the Middle East region, including Juniperus excelsa Greek Juniper , Juniperus foetidissima Stinking Juniper , Juniperus phoenicea Phoenician Juniper , and Juniperus drupacea Syrian Juniper . It is likely that the woods of these species, which are all very similar in woodworking properties, would have not been distinguished from each other in the wood trade. The difficulty in identifying this wood is due in part to uncertainty over the location of the Biblical city of Ophir. If Ophir is located in India, as some think, the wood likely would be red sandalwood or Pterocarpus santalinus . ref cite encyclopedia encyclopedia Baker Encyclopedia of the Bible title Plants of the Bible page 1702 volume 2 publisher Baker Book House location Grand Rapids, Michigan date 1988 last Elwell first Walter A. coauthors Beitzel, Barry J. accessdate 2007 09 27 ref References Wikisource1911Enc Algum reflist Category Bible Category Wood la Almug ... more details
File Chaozhouban.jpg thumb right 155px A paiban used in Chaozhou people Chaozhou music The paiban zh c wikt p p ib n is a Clapper musical instrument clapper made from several flat pieces of hardwood or bamboo , which is used in many different forms of Chinese music . There are many different types of paiban , and the instrument is also referred to as b n , t nb n , literally sandalwood clapper , m b n , literally wooden clapper , or sh b n . Typical materials used for the paiban include zitan Is it Pterocarpus santalinus or Dalbergia ? wikt , rosewood or red sandalwood , hongmu wikt , or hualimu wikt , rosewood , or bamboo, with the slats tied together loosely on one end with cord. It is held vertically by one hand and clapped together, producing a sharp clacking sound. When used together with a small drum both played together by a single player, the paiban held in one hand and the drum played with a stick held in the other the two instruments are referred to collectively as Guban instrument guban wikt . Somewhat confusingly, the clapper is sometimes also referred to, without the drum, as guban . When used as part of a guban , the paiban is used in several genres of shuochang Chinese story singing , as well as in Beijing opera , kunqu , and Shaoxing opera . It is also used in instrumental music, such as Jiangnan sizhu Chaozhou xianshi , Sunan chuida , nanguan , shifan luogu , and Shanxi batao . See also Whip instrument References refs External links http suona.com sona sonaimg chen02.jpg A photo of paiban made from three different types of wood Traditional Chinese musical instruments China music stub percussion instrument stub DEFAULTSORT Paibanw Category Percussion instruments Category Chinese musical instruments ja zh ... more details
Infobox Instrument name Erxian names image http t1.gstatic.com images?q tbn ANd9GcRTNPmFnNNF3Ackha c8I0 pH0fDMGDJQN8u25MEHkFBh Q9Lqf classification Bowed string instrument range related Huqin China for the two Taoist immortals He He erxian The erxian wiktionary pinyin rxi n literally two string is a China Chinese Bow music bowed string instrument in the huqin family of instruments. It has two strings and is used primarily in Cantonese music , most often in hard string chamber ensembles. In the 1920s, following the development of the gaohu , the erxian experienced a decline and since the late 20th century has been little used outside the tradition of Cantonese opera . The erxian called yi6 yin4 in Standard Cantonese Cantonese is often referred to as the yizai amongst older Cantonese opera musicians. The neck of most erxian is made of hardwood often suanzhi wikt , rosewood or zitan Is it Pterocarpus santalinus or Dalbergia ? wikt , rosewood or red sandalwood . The sound chamber is made of a large section of bamboo with a dome shaped ring of hardwood glued on the front end, making the actual playable face of the chamber about half the size of the entire face. The back of the sound chamber is not covered with any lattice work like those of erhu or gaohu . Erxian can be found with very ornate Chinese dragon dragon heads, ruyi heads, or a very plain box cut stock head. Earlier erxian very closely resembled the jinghu of Beijing opera in size, construction, and playing technique. Currently, the erxian is used for accompanying the singing of dai hau wikt characters in Cantonese opera as well as all roles in gu hong Cantonese opera . Other instruments used in conjunction with the erxian are the juktaikam Tiqin zhutiqin , yueqin yuetkam , sanxian samyin , and doontong duantong . What is this? Together, this grouping of instruments is called the hard bow ensemble . The name hard bow comes from the fact that both the erxian and t ... more details
Paduk may refer to Paduk or Baduk , Korean names for Go game Paduk , an alternate name for Padauk , the wood from several species of Pterocarpus dab ... more details
Burmese Rosewood may refer to Dalbergia bariensis Pterocarpus indicus dab Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages vi Burmese Rosewood ... more details
Expand list date August 2008 These plants are mentioned in The Bible . Some gardens are planted with them to make a garden with a Biblical theme a Biblical garden . class wikitable sortable Plant Reference Most likely Rubus sanctus blackberry bush Vitex agnus castus Abraham s Bush Vitex agnus castus L. Lamiaceae Book of Exodus Exodus 3 2 Acacia raddiana Acacia, Spirale Acacia raddiana Savi Book of Exodus Exodus 25 10 Acacia seyal Acacia, tortilis Acacia gerrardii Acacia, Negev Acacia gerrardii Bentham subsp. negevensis Book of Exodus Exodus 37 17 Algum Tree traditionally red sandalwood Pterocarpus santalinus white sandalwood Santalum album scandal wood, a few claim it is juniper Juniperus excelsa Heb., al gum mim? 2 Chronicles 2 8 9 10, 11 al mug gim? 1 Kings 10 11, 12 Almond Amygdalus communis Heb., luz Ge 30 37 sha qedh? keeping awake Book of Genesis Genesis 43 11. Pterocarpus santalinus Almug Tree Pterocarpus santalinus 1 Kings 10 11 Agarwood Aloe Aquilaria agallocha Book of Proverbs Proverbs 7 17 Maybe but doubtfully, Aloe succotrina Aloe , Aloe succotrina . Book of Proverbs Proverbs 7 17 Anemone coronaria Anemone Anemone coronaria L. Ranunculaceae Matthew 6 28 Anethum graveolens Anise Dill Anethum graveolens Book of Exodus Exodus 30 34 Apple Malus domestica . Heb., tap pu?ach . Arabic is tuffah. To change a p to Letter f in Hebrew there s a dot changed The word itself indicates that which is distinguished by its fragrance, or scent. It comes from the root na phach?, meaning blow pant struggle for breath. Gen 2 7 Job 31 39 Jer 15 9 Regarding this, M. C. Fisher wrote Relationship to na phach? seems at first semantically strained, but the ideas of breathe and exhale an odor are related. The by form puah means both blow of wind and exhale a pleasant odor, be fragrant. Proverbs 25 11. Barley Hordeum spp. Book of Numbers Numbers 5 15 Commiphora africana Bdellium Commiphora africana Heb., bedho?lach . Book of Numbers Numbers 11 7 Vicia faba Beans Vicia faba Book of Ez ... more details
wiktionary narra Narra may refer to Timber trees in the genus Pterocarpus , also known as padauk Pterocarpus indicus , a common species referred to as Narra Commander Narra, a fictional character from the Star Wars expanded universe see List of minor Star Wars characters Narra, Palawan , a municipality in the Philippines Narra Venkateswara Rao died 2009 , Telugu film actor disambig it Narra ... more details
Blanco1.105.png Bullet Wood Tree Bakul Mimusops elengi Image Pterocarpussantalinus in Talakona forest, AP W IMG 8099.jpg Red Sandalwood Red Sanders, Rakta Chandana Pterocarpussantalinus Image Salvadora ... more details
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