Infobox Disease Name PAGENAME Image Caption DiseasesDB 33297 ICD10 ICD10 H 02 5 h 00 , ICD10 Q 10 3 q 10 ICD9 ICD9 374.46 , ICD9 743.62 ICDO OMIM 110100 MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID D016569 Blepharophimosis is a condition where the patient has bilateral ptosis eyelid ptosis with reduced lid size, vertically and horizontally. The nasal bridge is flat and there is hypoplastic orbital rim. ref http www.mrcophth.com ptosis blepharophimosis.html Photo of blepharophimosis patient ref Both the vertical and horizontal palpebral fissures eyelid opening are shortened. Vignes 1889 probably first described this entity, a dysplasia of the eyelid s. Presentation In addition to small palpebral fissure s, features include epicanthus inversus fold curving in the mediolateral direction, inferior to the inner canthus , low nasal bridge, ptosis of the eyelids and telecanthus . BPES Blepharophimosis, ptosis, and epicanthus inversus syndrome, either with premature ovarian failure BPES type I or without BPES type II , is caused by mutations in the FOXL2 gene . ref http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov entrez dispomim.cgi?id 110100 OMIM article on Blepharophimosis ref References reflist External links http plasticsurgery4u.com proceedure folder eyelid recon folder blepharophimosis.html Description of surgical steps in blepharophimosis eye stub Eye pathology Congenital malformations and deformations of eye, ear, face and neck Category Congenital disorders of eyes Category Disorders of eyelid, lacrimal system and orbit de Blepharophimose pl Blepharophimosis pt Blefarofimose zh ... more details
, symmetry, and spacing of women s breasts vary considerably, and can differ greatly from the standard off the shelf bra shapes and sizes, especially if the breasts have been Breast implant augmented , are tubular shaped, or if they Ptosisbreasts sag . Bra fitting methods, originally conceived in the 1930s ... and the degree they Ptosisbreasts sag to letters of the alphabet, A, B, C, and D. Camp s advertising featured letter labeled profiles of breasts in the February 1933 issue of Corset and Underwear Review ... that the woman s breasts are not so large or pendulous that they Ptosisbreasts sag significantly, making ... breasts. Parisienne Madaleine Gabeau received a U.S. patent on November 21, 1911 for a brassiere with soft cups and a metal band that supported and separated the breasts. To avoid the prevailing fashion ... close along the inner and under contours of the breasts, so as to preserve their form, I employ ... correlated the size and pendulousness of a woman s breasts to letters of the alphabet, A through D. Camp s advertising featured letter labeled profiles of breasts in the February 1933 issue of Corset .... ref name rae2008 Correct fitting Image Ptosis.jpg thumb Large, sagging breasts can make it difficult for a woman to properly fit a bra. Bra makers suggest measuring over the nipple, while Ptosisbreasts sagging breasts make it more difficult to measure accurately across the fullness of the bosom. The results ... into account the asymmetrical size and position of a woman s breasts on her chest. Bra experts ... the inframammary fold , and should not dig in to the chest or the breasts, rub or poke out at the front. The breasts should be enclosed by the cups and there should be a smooth line where the fabric ... The back of the bra should not ride up but should remain parallel to the floor. The breasts ... identifying a well fitting bra, the woman bends forward the swoop , allowing her breasts to fall into the bra ... 2010 ref because there is more than one way to measure their breasts. Asymmetrical breasts common ... more details
big breasted women or married women with ptosisbreasts sagging breasts cover their breasts because ... to the state in which the breasts , areolae , and nipples of a woman or post pubescent girl are exposed ... the female breasts have differed widely throughout history and across cultures. While exposed breasts ... that require females to cover their breasts in public from adolescence onward. Contemporary Western world Western cultures permit displays of Cleavage breasts cleavage in appropriate social contexts, but exposing ... line when women expose their breasts for the express purpose of sexual arousal . When toplessness ... hotels. Usage and connotations Topless usually refers to a woman whose breasts are exposed to public ..., or performs with her breasts exposed, such as a topless model or topless dancer . It can refer to an activity ... a garment specifically designed to reveal a woman s breasts, such as the topless swimsuit , also known ... right to uncover their breasts wherever men may go bare chested have adopted the alternative term ... to waist in public until 1858 when the Kingdom of Travancore granted all women the right to cover their breasts ... northern Thailand wore a long tube skirt Pha Sin , tied high above their waist and below their breasts ... and modernization under King Chulalongkorn encouraged local women to cover their breasts with blouses ... breasts and married women who revealed whole breasts in public, because the breast functioning as breastfeeding ... for Indecent exposure indeceny or lewdness . While women do not generally regard their own breasts ... to behave modesty modestly and cover their breasts in public. History Image Fouquet Madonna.jpg ... and the 19th century, exposed breasts were more acceptable than they are today, with a woman s bared legs, ankles or shoulders being considered to be more risqu than her exposed breasts. ref C. Willett ... class circles the display of breasts also invoked associations with classical Greek nude sculptures ... VII of France , whose gowns in the French court sometimes exposed one or both of her breasts ... more details
tissues about the chest, chest ptosisbreastsptosis . The size and geometry of the fibro glandular ... to sixty percent of young boys suffer from large male breasts. ref name Bembo As many as thirty percent may live with enlarged male breasts for the rest of their lives, but in other cases the gynecomastia ... size and shape. Bilateral asymmetry occurs when gynecomastia is present in both breasts, each to a different ... alcohol gives you man boobs Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to male breasts Fitho Health ... more details
For other uses Ptosis disambiguation Infobox disease Name Gastroptosis Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 K 31 8 k 20 ICD9 ICD9 537.5 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID In medicine , gastroptosis is the abnormal downward displacement of the stomach . It is not a life threatening condition. The condition frequently causes digestive symptoms and constipation, and is much more prominent in women than men. See also visceroptosis Gastroenterology Category Stomach disorders med stub ja pt Gastroptose ... more details
of the face include partial ptosis eyelid ptosis drooping of the upper eyelid from loss of sympathetic ... name Ropper upside down ptosis slight elevation of the lower lid anhidrosis decreased sweating on the affected ... Dilation lag test It is important to distinguish the ptosis eyelid ptosis caused by Horner s syndrome from the ptosis caused by a lesion to the oculomotor nerve . In the former, the ptosis occurs with a constricted pupil due to a loss of sympathetics to the eye , whereas in the latter, the ptosis occurs ... nerve lesion, this ptosis is much more severe, occasionally occluding the whole eye. The ptosis of Horner syndrome can be quite mild or barely noticeable partial ptosis . When anisocoria occurs ... sided ptosis is present then the abnormally sized pupil can be presumed to be on the side of the ptosis ... eine Form von Ptosis journal Klin Monatsbl Augenheilk year 1869 volume 7 pages 193 8 ref ref WhoNamedIt ... more details
Eyelid revision is a procedure that involves correcting or addressing any issues that have arisen from a previous blepharoplasty eyelid surgery . The surgery is more difficult to perform and is more complicated than an initial eyelid revision surgery, since the site of the procedure has been operated on before. The reasons for eyelid revision surgeries include the following Contour abnormalities Asymmetry Unusually high eyelid height ref cite web url http www.ophsource.org periodicals ophtha article S0161 6420 99 90110 0 abstract title Stabilization of eyelid height after aponeurotic ptosis repair work Elsevier date 1999 03 01 accessdate 2010 07 21 ref The procedure is known to have more complications and issues than initial eyelid surgeries due to the presence of excess scar tissue at the surgery site. Contour Abnormalities Contour abnormalities are also a common cause of eyelid revision surgery. Contour abnormalities are often the result of poor wound closure during the procedure. Asymmetry One of the most frequent complications that arise from an initial blepharoplasty eyelid surgery is asymmetry, which are often a result of poor markings by the surgeon prior to operation. Unnaturally High Eyelid Height Unusually high eyelid heights can make the results of an original eyelid revision procedure appear unnatural. Thus, an initial blepharoplasty may need revision if there is an unusually high eyelid height that is formed. Ptosis One of the most troublesome complications of initial blepharoplasty eyelid surgery is the surgeon discovering the patient has Ptosis or a drooping eyelid after the surgery has been performed. It is also possible for a patient to develop ptosis as a result of an initial eyelid surgery operation. Both require eyelid revision surgeries. Since ptosis patients need correction of delicate anatomical tissues and structures, eyelid revision surgery on ptosis patients is considered one of the more difficult surgical procedures to perform. ref cite jo ... more details
option procedures Procedures Breast augmentation It is common for a woman s breasts to change shape ... implants will restore fullness to the breasts. Breast enhancement is the simplest breast procedure ... lift is to give the breasts a more youthful configuration. ref The Limited Scar Mastopexy Current Concepts and Approaches to Correct Breast Ptosis Rohrich, Rod J. Thornton, James F. Jakubietz, Rafael ... to their breasts, some women will opt for breast augmentation to be done in addition to a breast lift. The impact of pregnancy and breastfeeding on the breasts often results in decreased breast .... The outcome will be elevated youthful breasts with breast volume individually adjusted for each woman. ref Breast Ptosis To Augment, to Lift, or to Do Both? Don Parsa, Fereydoun Parsa, Alan A. Plastic ... reduction A woman with very large breasts prior to her pregnancy may find her breasts have retained ... breasts that are smaller, roundly shaped, and lifted. In some cases, the breast reduction portion ... ref ref Breast Reduction Modified Lejour Technique in 500 Large Breasts Hofmann, Albert K. Wuestner ... more details
States wrote that teen girls needed to wear a bra to prevent Ptosisbreasts sagging breasts, poor ... under the growing breasts to hold the garment in place. Training bras for pubescent girls ... size of the girl s breasts. ref name aol cite web url http shopping.aol.com articles 2008 05 ... in Western world Western countries typically wore undershirts until their breasts were sufficiently ... breasts needed support. ref name brumberg In some social circles, a girl s ability to fill a bra became ... their breasts are too small to actually require support. ref name pitts The American Academy of Pediatricians ... 249 ref bquote As your breasts develop, you may need a bra. Some girls feel that wearing a bra ... be anxious to acquire their first training bra before their breasts actually need support, if only for social ..., such as going topless. Girls who develop breasts earlier than their peers may be sensitive to comments ... Joan Jacobs last Brumberg ref Still, others recognize developing tissue in breasts as sensitive ... to indoctrinate girls into thinking about their breasts as sexual objects. In their view, bras are not functional ... that eroticizes girl s breasts as sexual objects. ref name mitchell Teen girls and body image ... indicates girls at this stage are looking for light support and concealment of developing breasts nipples ... more details
En Bloc Skin Resection Using the Inverted T Pattern Regardless of Implant Size, Asymmetry, or Ptosis ... Ptotic Breasts Previsualizing Breast Shape and Symmetry With an Innovative and Versatile Stapling ... more details
doi ref In other cases, accessory breasts have been known to lactate, as illustrated in a woodcut showing ... additional breasts The Warrior and the Sorceress four breasts Total Recall three breasts Star Trek V three breasts Earth Girls Are Easy four breasts Firecracker film Firecracker three breasts Flesh Gordon 2 more than four breasts, but just on a sign Good Luck Chuck three breasts Dumb and Dumberer three breasts Silence of the Hams three breasts Necropolis film Necropolis six breasts and Paul film Paul three breasts . See also Supernumerary nipple References reflist A Paper on the Appearance ... 3 Cases of suckling from extra breasts http www.medscape.com content 2000 00 41 04 410464 art smj9301.04.fig4.jpg ... Accessory Breast Category Congenital disorders of breasts Category Supernumerary body parts Category ... more details
ptosis eyelid ptosis , the drooping of the eyelid. Ptosis can also be caused by damage to the adjoining ... occurs in Horner s syndrome , and presents as a partial ptosis. Additional images gallery Image Gray570.png ... nerves.jpg Levator palpebrae superioris muscle gallery See also Superior tarsal muscle Ptosis eyelid Ptosis Blepharospasm References references External links MuscleLoyola lps GPnotebook 1979318192 ... more details
Unreferenced date September 2008 Symmastia is a rare congenital anomaly in which soft tissue connects, or webs, both breasts across the midline anterior to the Human sternum sternum . It can be surgically corrected by a plastic surgeon . The term is also very commonly used in plastic surgery to describe a similar appearance that occurs undesirably following breast augmentation . The colloquial term used to describe this is the uniboob . References reflist Category Congenital disorders of breasts med stub Congenital malformations and deformations of breast ... more details
Ptosisbreasts sagging breasts . ref cite web last Jay first Elizabeth title Will breastfeeding leave you with a little less lift? url http thetruthaboutbreastfeeding.com category research ptosis ... about her breasts, They re part of my sexuality, too not just breasts, but fun bags. And when you have ... Kelly and you re showing your breasts to a whole plane. ref http www.theblaze.com stories megyn kelly ... more details
VBH may refer to Vicki Butler Henderson , a British motorsport driver and television presenter Virginal breast hypertrophy , a medical condition causing excessive growth of the breasts during puberty. VBH Luxury , Italian Luxury Accessories House disambig ... more details
Top surgery refers to the surgical procedures on the breasts of transgender patients Breast augmentation surgery , typically for male to female transsexuals. Mastectomy , typically for female to male transsexuals, along with male chest reconstruction . See also bottom surgery disambig ... more details
Titti may refer to Titti bagpipe , a bagpipe found in Andhra Pradesh, India Titty disambiguation , various meanings, most popularly including a synonym for the breasts People named or nicknamed Titti Maartmann , a Norwegian luge athlete dab ... more details
Dcup may refer to DCUP , Australian music producer and DJ Brandon DiCamillo , American actor, stuntman and screenwriter also known by his nickname D Cup, Dico, Deek and Bran D cups, big size female breasts disambig ... more details
Bangers may refer to Bangers and mash , an English dish Bangers film Bangers film , a 1999 Australian short film Thundersticks , plastic balloons that are used as noise makers A slang term for breasts See also Banger disambiguation disambig ... more details
Tuberous breasts or tubular breasts are a result of a congenital ref name pmid18752021 cite journal author Panchapakesan V, Brown MH title Management of tuberous breast deformity with anatomic cohesive silicone gel breast implants journal Aesthetic Plast Surg volume 33 issue 1 pages 49 53 year 2009 month January pmid 18752021 doi 10.1007 s00266 008 9234 7 url ref breast deformity or abnormality which can occur in both men and women also see Hypoplasia . During puberty breast development is stymied and the breasts fail to develop normally and fully. The exact cause of this is as yet unclear. The condition is thought to affect one to five per cent of breast augmentation patients. ref name urlBreast Augmentation...on Tubular Breasts cite web url http www.cosmeticsurgery.com articles archive an 228 title Breast Augmentation...on Tubular Breasts format work accessdate 2010 03 14 ref Synonyms This deformity is also known as constricted breast deformity, tubular breast deformity. Physical effects Tuberous breasts are not simply small or underdeveloped breasts. The effect of the deformity on the appearance of the breast can range from mild to severe, and typical characteristics include enlarged, puffy areola , unusually wide spacing between the breasts, minimal Breast breast tissue , sagging, higher than normal breast fold, ref http www.jromano.com services surgery breastsurgery tubular.php www.jromano.com services surgery breastsurgery tubular.php ref and narrow base at the Thoracic cavity chest wall . The condition can affect the ability of women to breastfeed as in some cases the breasts, including the milk glands, have not developed enough to produce breast milk . ref http www.007b.com ... of tuberous breasts can potentially be treated through List of surgical procedures surgical procedures ... isbn 9781416031840 pages 187 ref The procedure to correct the appearance of tuberous breasts can be more ... specialist training in tuberous breast correction. As tuberous breasts are a Congenital disorder congenital ... more details
File Breast Binding Outdoors.jpg thumb A Model person model with bound breasts, in a karada body harness ... featuring an elaborate technique File Karada closeup.png thumb Breasts bound in Shinju Breast bondage ... File Breasts in Bondage 4.jpg file bulge outwards . Usually, the same rope is used for both breasts ... breasts. Another technique is to put a rope around the torso just above the breasts, and another one just below them, then push the ropes together to squeeze the breasts from the top and bottom, as shown ... over the shoulder s and between the breasts, drawing the rope above and below the breasts together ... pearl is a euphemism to refer to the binding of female breasts. It has been popularly claimed that shinju ... in historic or present kinbaku . The basic or foundational kinbaku form of binding the arms and breasts ... thumb 150px Bound breasts of a leash ed submissive Sometimes, breast bondage is combined ... bondage, bound arms force the woman s chest and breasts to protrude further. When combining breast and arm bondage, the ropes can draw the ropes above and below the breasts together at the sides of the breasts as they pass under the shoulders and behind the neck, thus resulting in rope effectively surrounding the breasts. File BDSM Slave face down on bound breast.jpg thumb 150px Chained lying on Bound breasts When fully bound, other BDSM techniques can be used. For example, nipple clamp s can ... , can be used to further enhance the erotic impact. Chains can also be hung from the breasts, having ... wraps, and duct tape to flatten breasts, nipples, and areola s. Along with these forms of painful pleasure or pleasurable pain, there is breast spanking. A rare occurrence, but enjoyed by some where the breasts ... above and below the breasts at the upper chest, the weight of the upper body is taken ... blood flow could be reduced see safety . Apart from the visual appearance of the breasts being lifted ... of the breasts. This makes them very sensitive, especially the nipples and surrounding areas ... more details
horizontally from a female s chest wall. Over time, the ptosisbreasts sag on breasts tends to increase due to their natural weight, the relaxation of support structures, and aging. Breasts sag if the Cooper ... other functions, estrogens promote the development of female secondary sexual characteristic s, such as breasts ... As a result of estrogens, during puberty , girls substantially develop breasts and their hips widen ... and increased firmness of the breasts, mainly due to Organ hypertrophy hypertrophy of the mammary ... may continue during breastfeeding . Breasts generally revert to approximately their previous size after pregnancy, although there may be some increased sagging. Breasts can decrease in size ... of estrogen at menopause play a role in driving fat northward ref The breasts of girls and women ... measurement is usually measured around the women s torso, immediately below her breasts at the inframammary ... be used to reduce the apparent size. Breasts can be surgically enlarged using breast implant s or reduced by the breast reduction systematic removal of parts of the breasts . Historically, great efforts ... more details
multiple issues cleanup July 2009 introrewrite July 2009 Michels syndrome is a syndrome characterised by mental deficiency , craniosynostosis , blepharophimosis , ptosis , epicanthus inversus , ref name pmid2240039 cite journal author Cunniff C, Jones KL title Craniosynostosis and lid anomalies report of a girl with Michels syndrome journal Am. J. Med. Genet. volume 37 issue 1 pages 28 30 year 1990 month September pmid 2240039 doi 10.1002 ajmg.1320370108 url ref ref name pmid16096999 cite journal author Titomanlio L, Bennaceur S, Bremond Gignac D, Baumann C, Dupuy O, Verloes A title Michels syndrome, Carnevale syndrome, OSA syndrome, and Malpuech syndrome variable expression of a single disorder 3MC syndrome ? journal Am. J. Med. Genet. A volume 137A issue 3 pages 332 5 year 2005 month September pmid 16096999 doi 10.1002 ajmg.a.30878 ref highly arched eyebrows , and hypertelorism . ref name pmid16096999 ref name pmid17236195 cite journal author Al Kaissi A, Klaushofer K, Safi H, et al. title Asymmetrical skull, ptosis, hypertelorism, high nasal bridge, clefting, umbilical anomalies, and skeletal anomalies in sibs is Carnevale syndrome a separate entity? journal Am. J. Med. Genet. A volume 143 issue 4 pages 349 54 year 2007 month February pmid 17236195 doi 10.1002 ajmg.a.31610 ref And vary in other symptoms such as asymmetry of the Human skull skull , eyelid , and anterior chamber anomalies, cleft lip and palate , umbilical anomalies , and Human development biology growth and cognitive development . ref name pmid16096999 ref name pmid17236195 See also Malpuech facial clefting syndrome References reflist DEFAULTSORT Michels Syndrome Category Syndromes Category Congenital disorders Category Autosomal recessive disorders Category Rare diseases disease stub ... more details
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