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Encyclopedia results for Public property

Public property





Encyclopedia results for Public property

  1. Public Property

    Public Property is a play by the English playwright Sam Peter Jackson . It is about a news anchor called Geoffrey Hammond, who gets caught in a public sex scandal. ref http www.nt online.org 53880 theatre news public property lead role to be played by nigel harman.html National Theatre, Public Property announcement ref Public Property ran at the Trafalgar Studios in London s West End in 2009 ref http www.ambassadortickets.com 1399 677 London Trafalgar Studios Public Property Trafalgar Studios Public Property Trafalgar Studios, Public Property ref starring Nigel Harman , Robert Daws and Steven Webb and was nominated for a 2010 WhatsOnStage Theatregoers Choice Award ref http www.whatsonstage.com news theatre central E8831259874551 Whatsonstage.com Awards Nominees Announced.html WOS Awards Nominees 2010 ref as Best New Comedy. The play was published by Oberon Books. ref name Public Property cite book first Sam Peter last Jackson year 2009 title Public Property edition 1st publisher Oberon Books location London pages 84 isbn 978 1 84002 977 2 ref The production was presented by Tara Wilkinson on behalf of Whippet Productions and directed by Hanna Berrigan. ref http www.publicpropertytheplay.com Public Property Official Website ref It also featured on screen cameos by Stephen Fry , Elize du Toit and Natasha Little . References references External links http www.variety.com review VE1117941641.html?categoryid 33&cs 1 Variety review http www.publicpropertytheplay.com Official Website http www.amazon.co.uk Public Property Sam Peter Jackson dp 1840029773 Public Property on Amazon http www.sampeterjackson.co.uk Sam Peter Jackson Website http www.guardian.co.uk stage 2009 nov 18 public property review Guardian Review http nationaltheatre.org.uk 55167 plays general public property.html Public Property in National Theatre Bookshop DEFAULTSORT Public Property Category 2009 plays Category English plays Category Comedy plays ...   more details



  1. Public property

    File Public shore MCB.jpg right thumb Public shore marker, San Francisco Bay , Burlingame, California About public ownership information on public companies Public company Public property is property , which is dedicated to the use of the public. It is a subset of state property . The term may be used either to describe the use to which the property is put, or to describe the character of its ownership owned collectively by the population of a Sovereign state state . This is in contrast to private property , owned by an individual person or artificial entities that represent the financial interests of persons, such as corporations . ref Cite book last Clarke first Alison coauthors and Paul Kohler title Property law commentary and materials publisher Cambridge University Press year 2005 pages 207 url http www.google.com books?id JnzxTbFwdLMC&dq 22public property 22 property theory&lr &as brr 3&source gbs navlinks s isbn 0521614899, 9780521614894 ref State ownership , also called public ownership , government ownership or state property , are property interests that are vested in the State polity state , rather than an individual or Community communities . ref Cite book last Clarke first Alison coauthors and Paul Kohler title Property law commentary and materials publisher Cambridge University Press year 2005 pages 40 url http www.google.com books?id JnzxTbFwdLMC&dq 22public property 22 property theory&lr &as brr 3&source gbs navlinks s isbn 0521614899, 9780521614894 ref Crown property In the modern representative democracy , public property is said to be owned by the people as a commons or held in trust by the government for common benefit. In many Commonwealth realm s, such property is said to be owned by the Crown . Examples include Crown land , Crown copyright , and Crown Dependencies . See also Commons Constitutional economics Public space Res extra commercium References reflist 2 DEFAULTSORT Public Property Category Property law Category Political economy Law stub ...   more details



  1. Non-Public Property

    In Canada, Non Public Property NPP French language French Biens non publics BNP is created by the National Defence Act NDA and includes all money and property received for or administered by or through NPP organizations, and all money and property contributed to or by Canadian Forces members for their collective benefit and welfare. The Chief of the Defence Staff Canada Chief of the Defence Staff CDS has overall responsibility under the NDA for NPP. The CEO of Canadian Forces Personnel and Family Support Services CFPFSS organization reports to the Chief of Military Personnel CMP for the administration of NPP. The chain of command for NPP is the CDS through the CMP and the CFPFSS to officers in command of bases, wings and units. References http www.admfincs.forces.gc.ca dao doa 9000 9003 1 eng.asp DAOD 9003 1, Non Public Property Governance Framework, Chief of Military Personnel and the Non Public Property Board. Category Canadian Forces personnel branches fr Biens non publics ...   more details



  1. Commissioner of Parks and Public Property

    The Commissioner of Parks and Public Property heads one of the departments in those local governments in New Jersey that operate under the Walsh Act New Jersey Walsh Act form of municipal governance. This is a standalone position in Walsh Act municipalities with a three member commission. In those commission forms with five members, this role is combined with the position of Commissioner of Public Works into a consolidated role as Commissioner of Public Works, Parks and Public Property . Other commissioners Five Member Commissions Commissioner of Public Affairs Commissioner of Public Safety Commissioner of Public Works Commissioner of Revenue and Finance Three Member Commissions Commissioner of Revenue and Finance Commissioner of Public Affairs and Public Safety External links http www.njstatelib.org NJ Information Digital Collections MFMG MFMGCH4.PDF The Commission Form of Municipal Government PDF http www.njslom.org history municipal govt.pdf A History of Municipal Government in New Jersey Since 1798 PDF Category Walsh Act Category Local government in New Jersey ...   more details



  1. Commissioner of Public Works, Parks and Public Property

    The Commissioner of Public Works, Parks and Public Property heads one of the departments in those local governments in New Jersey that operate under the Walsh Act New Jersey Walsh Act form of municipal governance. This is a standalone position in Walsh Act municipalities with a three member commission. In those commission forms with five members, this role is split into the separate positions of Commissioner of Parks and Public Property and Commissioner of Public Works . Other commissioners Five Member Commissions Commissioner of Public Affairs Commissioner of Public Safety Commissioner of Public Works Commissioner of Parks and Public Property Commissioner of Revenue and Finance Three Member Commissions Commissioner of Revenue and Finance Commissioner of Public Affairs and Public Safety External links http www.njstatelib.org NJ Information Digital Collections MFMG MFMGCH4.PDF The Commission Form of Municipal Government PDF http www.njslom.org history municipal govt.pdf A History of Municipal Government in New Jersey Since 1798 PDF NewJersey stub Category Walsh Act Category Local government in New Jersey ...   more details



  1. Florida's Historic Black Public Schools Multiple Property Submission

    in Florida Black Public Schools Category National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property ...   more details



  1. Property

    to things. Public property is any property that is controlled by a state or by a whole community. Private property is any property that is not public property. Private property may be under the control ... the right of quiet enjoyment See Nuisance uses that unreasonably interfere with public property rights ... public is allowed to access public property . Law in all societies has tended to develop towards reducing ... s takings clause on state governments may take private property only for a public purpose, after ... Property law Property is any Physical property physical or intangible asset intangible entity that is ownership ... . citation needed date October 2011 Depending on the nature of the property, an owner of property has ... property definition work BusinessDictionary.com ref ref name americanheritagedict citation title American Heritage Dictionary contribution property url http www.bartleby.com cgi bin texis webinator ... property url http wordnetweb.princeton.edu perl webwn?s property&sub Search WordNet&o2 &o0 1&o7 &o5 &o1 1&o6 &o4 &o3 &h accessdate 2010 06 19 ref Important widely recognized types of property include realty real property the combination of land and any improvements to or on the land , personal property physical possessions belonging to a person , private property property owned by legal persons or business entities , public property state owned or publicly owned and available possessions and intellectual property exclusive rights over artistic creations, inventions, etc. , although the latter ... of intellectual property critics of intellectual property dispute the concept of intellectual property. http praxeology.net anticopyright.htm . ref A title property title , or a right of ownership , establishes the relation between the property and other persons, assuring the owner the right to dispose of the property as the owner sees fit. citation needed date October 2011 Overview cleanup section date October 2011 Property is usually thought of as being defined and protected by the local sovereignty ...   more details



  1. State property

    about state property State property disambiguation State property is property owned by the State polity state anything registered with the state becomes State property . Such property may also referred to crown property. In most states, the state owns zoo s, library libraries , schools , and park s some is reserved for restricted use, such as military bases and research laboratory laboratories . Anarcho capitalist s argue that because taxation is theft , the state cannot possess any just property, and therefore it is acceptable for individuals to seize state property for their own use. ref http mises.org rothbard ethics twentyfour.asp ref The Market for Liberty suggests that in the wake of the state s demise, state property should be considered unowned property that anyone can occupy and claim as their own rightful property under the homestead principle . This would help counteract the effects of eliminating Welfare financial aid welfare and government jobs by giving opportunities to the poor and to victims of discrimination. ref cite book title The Market for Liberty author Tannehill, Morris and Linda pages 156 159 chapter From Government to Laissez Faire ref References reflist 3. http www.scribd.com doc 7547444 Senator Wayne Stump Letter Senator Wayne Stump Letter See also Vehicle registration DEFAULTSORT State Property Category Property law Category Government Category Public economics bg pl Skarb Pa stwa ru uk ...   more details



  1. Community property

    For the Steel Panther song, see Feel the Steel . Community property is a marital property regime that originated ... jurisdictions. The U.S. state states of the United States that recognize community property are primarily ... property opinions, such as Stramler v. Coe , 15 Tex. 211, 215 1855 . ref which itself was inherited ... from the Visigoths . ref Jean A. Stuntz , Hers, His, and Theirs Community Property Law in Spain ... explains at length the Visigoths legal protections for the property rights of married women and how ... on line Home Prova documento36005534.html . ref File Community property states.svg thumb Map of the United States highlighting community property states In a community property jurisdiction, most property acquired during the marriage except for gifts or inheritances the community , or communio ... conclusion for a particular piece of property. ref See v. See , http online.ceb.com CalCases ... and the husband who has commingled property is unable to establish that there was a deficit in the community accounts when the assets were purchased, the presumption controls that property acquired by purchase during marriage is community property. The husband may protect his separate property by not commingling ... an asset is acquired with commingled property. The See family, of course, was the family that founded .... ref The community property system is usually justified by the idea that such joint ownership recognizes ... to property acquired during its existence, is a community of which each spouse is a member ... to the property after dissolution, in case of surviving the other. ref Division of community property ... , a 50 50 division of community property is strictly mandated by statute, ref See http caselaw.lp.findlaw.com ... then shifts to whether particular items are to be classified as community or separate property ... of community property, which may result in an unequal division of such. In non community property states property may be divided by equitable distribution . Generally speaking, the property that each ...   more details



  1. What Is Property?

    What Is Property? or, An Inquiry into the Principle of Right and of Government lang fr Qu est ce que ... on the concept of property and its relation to anarchist philosophy by the French anarchism ..., Proudhon most famously declared that property is theft . Content Proudhon believed that the common conception of property conflated two distinct components which, once identified, demonstrated the difference between property used to further tyranny and property used to protect liberty. He ... form of property. Thus, he opposed unused land being regarded as property, believing that land can ... belief that legitimate property possession was the result of labor and occupation, he argued against ... property engenders despotism . . . That is so clearly the essence of property that, to be convinced of it, one need but remember what it is, and observe what happens around him. Property is the right to use and abuse . . . if goods are property, why should not the proprietors be kings, and despotic ... lord within the sphere of his property, absolute king throughout his own domain, how could a government of proprietors be any thing but chaos and confusion? Pierre Joseph Proudhon What is Property? Proudhon contrasted the supposed property right right of property with the rights which he considered ... and sustain each other. The rich man s right of property, on the contrary, has to be continually defended against the poor man s desire for property. He further argued that the right of property ..., we are not associated for the sake of property then if property is a natural right, this natural right is not social , but anti social . Property and society are utterly irreconcilable institutions. Though Proudhon rejects the right of property per se , he also argues that the state of possession ... property, I bring against universal society an action petitoire a legal claim to title I prove ... of inferring therefrom that property should be shared by all, I demand, in the name of general ...   more details



  1. Property (programming)

    property like syntax using normal methods, sometimes with a limited amount of syntactic sugar . Example syntax C source lang CSharp class Pen private int m Color private field public int Color public property get return m Color set m Color value source source lang CSharp accessing Pen pen new ... source lang Cpp include iostream template typename T class property T value public T & operator const ... D class Pen private int m color private field public get property public int color return m color public set property public int color int value return m color value source source lang D auto pen ... public get property property public int color return m color public set property property public int ... private m Color Integer function Get Color Integer procedure Set Color RHS Integer public property ... field Public Property Color As Integer Public property Get Return color End Get Set ByVal value As Integer ... only .NET 2010 source lang VBNet Public Class Pen Public Property Color As Integer Public property ... Private m Color As Long Public Property Get Color As Long Color m Color End Property Public Property ...A property , in some object oriented programming object oriented programming language s, is a special ... member and a method computer science method . Properties are read and written like fields, but property ..., and properties provide a higher level of information hiding encapsulation than public field computer ... as for public fields. Omitting a method from the pair yields a read only or an uncommon write only property. In some languages with no built in support for properties, a similar construct can be implemented ... the backing field for the property is generated by the compiler during compilation. This means that the property must have a setter, however it can be private. source lang CSharp class Shape public Int32 Height get set public Int32 Width get private set source C C does not have first class properties ... int value public int & operator const int &i return value i operator int const return value alpha class ...   more details



  1. Property abstract

    A property abstract is a collection of legal documents which chronicles activities associated with a particular Land lot parcel of land . Generally included are references to deed s, Mortgage law mortgages , Will law wills , probate records, court litigation s and tax sale s. Basically, any essential legal documents that affect the property. The abstract will also show the names of all property owners and how long a particular holder owned it for as well as showing the price the land was exchanged for when it changed owners. Rarely an abstract will mention capital improvements to the property. Property abstracts are considered good starting places for research on historical buildings. ref http www.uwm.edu Library arch Genie infopages propabst.htm Information about Property Abstracts , Archives, Genealogy, University of Wisconsin Milwaukee ref Abstract of title An abstract of title is the condensed history of title property title to a particular parcel of real estate , consisting of a summary of the original grant and all subsequent conveyance s and encumbrance s affecting the property and a certification by the Abstractor of title abstractor that the history is complete and accurate. In the United States, the abstract of title furnishes the raw data for the preparation of a policy of title insurance for the parcel of land in question, except for in Iowa, where a Title Guaranty policy is issued instead of title insurance. An abstract of title should be distinguished from an opinion of title . While an abstract states that all of the public record documents concerning the property in question are contained therein, an opinion states the professional judgment of the person giving the opinion as to the vesting of the title and other matters concerning the status of the chain ... making it unlawful for a non attorney to do so. Notes Reflist DEFAULTSORT Property Abstract Category Legal documents Category Real property law law term stub uk ...   more details



  1. Commercial property

    The term commercial property also called investment or income property refers to real estate buildings or land intended to generate a Profit economics profit , either from capital gain or renting rental income. ref http www.investopedia.com terms i investmentrealestate.asp Investopedia Definition ref Definition Commercial property includes office buildings, industrial property, medical centers, hotels, malls, retail stores, shopping centers, farm land, multifamily housing buildings, warehouses, and garages. In many states, residential property containing more than a certain number of units qualifies as commercial property for borrowing and tax purposes. Types of commercial property Commercial real estate is commonly divided into six categories class wikitable Categories of Commercial Real Estate Category Examples Leisure hotels, public houses ref name CPI Types cite web url http www.commercialpropertyinvestmentagency.com index 3.php title Commercial Property Investment Agency Types of property accessdate 2010 07 24 ref , restaurants, cafes, sports facilities Retail retail stores, malls, shopping centres, shops Office office buildings, serviced offices ref cite web url http www.movehut.co.uk rent title Movehut Commercial Property to Rent Choices ref Industrial industrial property, office warehouses, garages, distribution centers Healthcare medical centres, hospitals, nursing homes Multifamily apartments multifamily housing buildings Of these, only the first five are classified as being commercial building s. Residential Income Property may also be used to mean Multifamily Apartments. Additional commercial property information The total value of commercial property in the United ... property news provider. ref PropertyMall http www.propertymall.com press article 24545 ref ... Exchange Commercial building Real estate International real estate PropertyMall Commercial Property News References reflist DEFAULTSORT Commercial Property Category Commercial real estate Category ...   more details



  1. Bound property

    TrustFundBaby has ? an impressive property. public interface TrustFundBaby Property Getter accessor ... TrustFundBaby has ? an impressive Bound Property. public interface ... A bound property of an object such as a Widget computing widget is a Property programming property ... example is the text property of a textbox control. Changes made by an end user can be monitored, and perhaps ... when elaborating the notions of bound or property as specified by the Java platform. In general ..., since the specification of an objects properties and object property access methods is fundamentally ... semantics of components. An object s property, in contrast to its member fields, is a conceptual ... fields, if required . Also note that an object clearly can expose a member field as a property and JavaBeans ... the read write operations on an object s property are managed and observed. For example, consider the following ... Diebold will elect as the next president, then I know I have finally come to some property indeed and may if so requested fire off a series of quick emails to interested observers with the message Property Change, Baby . Naturally, in that case the method will return the Mansion , my Mansion . public Mansion getMansion Larry will use this method to pass on the property to me. see above. Its public since its a legal matter, so that makes it a public matter. However, if it wasn t a legal matter, I would certainly opt for denying write access to my Mansion property and only expose a read only Property. public void setMansion Mansion theMansion source Please note the use of interface in the above Java code. An interface in Java can not have member fields, and defining JavaBean style property accessor methods to define a property on an interface is excellent for clarifying the distinction between ... field in its class definition. Thus we can say that A property is a virtual data element of an object and the access to the property is managed by getter read and setter write methods . Given that, we ...   more details



  1. Property management

    , and public nuisance are legal subjects that gain the most amount of attention from property managers. Therefore, it is a necessity that a property manager be current with applicable municipal, county, state and Federal Fair Housing laws and practices. Property management, like facility management ... for dealing with the public. Unlicensed property managers do not require any registration, minimum ...Refimprove date July 2007 Property management is the operation, control of usually on behalf of an owner ... life and condition. This is much akin to the role of management in any business . Property management is also the management of personal property, equipment, tooling and physical capital assets that are acquired and used to build, repair and maintain end item deliverables. Property management involves the processes, systems and manpower required to manage the Property Cycle life cycle of all acquired property as defined above including acquisition, control, accountability, responsibility, maintenance, utilization, and disposition. Roles One important role of a Property Management is that of liaison ... of property management generally will include a minimum of these basic primary tasks A. The full ... in which the property is located. C. Mitigation and remediation regarding any maintenance issues ... agreed to by the property owner. There are many facets to this profession, including managing the accounts ..., there may be an attorney working under a property manager. Special attention is given to landlord ... Most states require property management companies to be licensed real estate brokers if they are collecting rent, listing properties for rent or helping negotiate leases. A property manager may ... broker. Most states have a public license check system on line for anyone holding a real estate salesperson or real estate broker s license. A few states, such as Idaho and Maine, do not require property managers to have real estate licenses. Washington State requires Property Managers to have a State ...   more details



  1. Agile Property

    Infobox Company company name Agile Property Holdings Limited br company logo Image Agile.png company type Public company genre foundation 1985 founder location city Shanxiang, Zhongshan , Guangdong location country People s Republic of China location origins key people Chairman Mr. Chen Zhuolin area served People s Republic of China industry Real estate products services revenue operating income net income num employees parent divisions subsid owner company slogan homepage http www.agile.com.cn Agile Property Holdings Agile Property Holdings Limited hkex 3383 is a land developer with its business mainly focusing in Guangdong Province, China. It was established in 1985 as a furniture maker in Zhongshan City, and entered the property business in 1992. On December 15, 2005, Agile Property was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange . See also Real estate in the People s Republic of China Real estate companies of China Category Warrants issued in Hong Kong Stock Exchange Category Real estate companies of China Category Privately held companies of the People s Republic of China Category Companies based in Guangdong Category Zhongshan zh ...   more details



  1. Right to property

    of property against the public interest. The European Court of Human Rights has interpreted possessions ... shall be deprived of his property except upon payment of just compensation, for reasons of public utility ... country, the right to equal access to public services, and the right of access to public property ... . To mitigate this the right to property is commonly limited to protect the public interest ...The right to property , also known as the right to protection of property, is a human right and is understood to establish an entitlement to private property . The right to property is not absolute and states have a wide degree of discretion to limit the rights. The right to property is enshrined in Article ... 22right to property 22 human rights&source gbs navlinks s isbn 9780974357027 ref The right to protection of property is enshrined in the regional human rights instruments of Europe, Africa and the Americas ... 1999 pages 364 url http books.google.com books?id FmuoB BlMvEC&dq 22right to property 22&source gbs navlinks s isbn 9789041111685 ref Definition The right to property is one of the most controversial ... 2006 pages 141 142 url http books.google.com books?id mQ61oCPJ1GEC&dq 22right to property 22 human ... Rights UDHR enshrines the right to property as follows blockquote 1 Everyone has the right to own property alone as well as in association with others. 2 No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his property ref Cite web title Universal Declaration of Human Rights publisher United Nations pages Article ... When the text of the UDHR was negotiated Latin American states argued that the right to property should be limited to the protection of private property necessary for subsistence . Their suggestion ... books.google.com books?id FmuoB BlMvEC&dq 22right to property 22&source gbs navlinks s isbn 9789041111685 ... property as meets the essential needs of decent living and helps to maintain the dignity ... to property is heavily influenced by Western concepts of property rights, but because property rights ...   more details



  1. Property damage

    Unreferenced date March 2008 Criminal law Property damage or, in the United Kingdom , criminal damage is damage to or the destruction of public or private property , caused either by a person who is not its Ownership owner or by natural phenomena. Property damage caused by persons is generally categorized by its cause neglect including oversight and human error , and intent law intent ional damage. Intentional property damage is often, but not always, Malice legal term malicious . Property damage caused by natural phenomena may be Law legally attributed to a person if that person s neglect allowed for the damage to occur. Intention Intentional property damage may be considered a form of violence , albeit one usually but not always less reprehensible than violence which does bodily harm to other living beings. For example, allowing a artificial pacemaker pacemaker to fail or a well to become poisoned may qualify as both property damage and lead to bodily harm. On a similar note, certain forms of property damage may prevent bodily harm, such as breaking a piece of machinery that was about to injure a person. Some argue that property damage signals a willingness to do bodily harm or otherwise intimidates the free flow of communication in politics political or economics economic debates. Mohandas Gandhi was of this opinion, but nonetheless differentiated doing bodily harm from property ... property damage, although that term is often associated with superficial or aesthetics aesthetic damage, such as defacement vandalism defacement . When property damage is undertaken for the purpose ... Front has claimed responsibility for a number of incidents of property damage, but claims to have .... Property damage tactics in the labor , peace and environmental movements Property damage tactics ... , employers who are subject to strike action s, and even military forces have been targeted. The property ... damage Category Criminal law Category Property Category Vandalism Category Problem behavior ...   more details



  1. Property list

    nofootnotes date September 2009 Infobox file format name Property List extension tt .plist tt mime owner ... iOS , NeXTSTEP , and GNUstep programming Software framework frameworks , property list files are files that store serialization serialized object computer science object s. Property list files use the filename extension tt .plist tt , and thus are often referred to as p list files. Property list files ... Mac OS. Representations Since the data represented by property lists is somewhat abstraction computer ... one format to represent a property list, and the subsequent GNUstep and Mac OS X frameworks introduced differing formats. NeXTSTEP Under NeXTSTEP , property lists were designed to be human readable ... value ... One limitation of the original NeXT property list format is that it could not represent an NSValue ... also read and write property lists in the formats used by Mac OS X . Mac OS X While Mac OS X can also ... v10.0 Mac OS X 10.0 , the NeXTSTEP format was deprecated , and a new XML format was introduced, with a public ... ASCII characters and storing NSValue objects which, unlike GNUstep s ASCII property list format, Apple s ASCII property list format does not support . Since XML files, however, are not the most space efficient means of storage, Mac OS X v10.2 Mac OS X 10.2 introduced a new format where property list ... utility introduced in Mac OS X v10.2 Mac OS X 10.2 can be used to check the syntax of property lists, or convert a property list file from one format to another. Also, the defaults software defaults ... domain, and this utility can be used to edit arbitrary plist files. XML property lists are hand editable in any text editor, but Apple provides a Property List Editor application as part of their Apple ... interface for reading property list files through the System Events application. As of Mac ... features propertylists.html editing, creating and writing property list files as well. For the XML ... Cocoa Conceptual PropertyLists index.html apple ref doc uid 10000048i Property List Programming ...   more details



  1. Intellectual property

    About the legal concept the 2006 film Intellectual Property film Intellectual property Intellectual property ... of exclusive right s are recognized under the corresponding fields of law . ref Intellectual Property ... property law, owners are granted certain exclusive rights to a variety of intangible asset s, such as musical .... Common types of intellectual property rights include copyright s, trademark s, patent s, industrial design right s and trade secret s in some jurisdictions. The term intellectual property is used ... governing intellectual property have evolved over centuries, it was not until the 19th century that the term intellectual property began to be used, and not until the late 20th century that it became commonplace in the majority of the world. ref name Lemley 2005 property as a common descriptor of the field probably traces to the foundation of the World Intellectual Property Organization WIPO by the United ... Property, Intellectual Property, and Free Riding , Texas Law Review, 2005, Vol. 83 1031, page 1033 ... Lionel Bently title The making of modern intellectual property law the British experience, 1760 ... of Anne came into force in 1710 Modern usage of the term intellectual property goes back at least as far ... power over the protection of intellectual property Schutz des geistigen Eigentums to the confederation ... established by the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property Paris Convention ... merged in 1893, they located in Berne, and also adopted the term intellectual property in their new combined title, the United International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Property . The organisation ... of the World Intellectual Property Organization WIPO by Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization treaty as an agency of the United Nations . According to Lemley, it was only ... 582602 Property, Intellectual Property, and Free Riding Abstract see Table 1 4 5. ref The history ... liberal theorist, Benjamin Constant , argued against the recently introduced idea of property ...   more details



  1. Quasi-property

    Quasi property is a legal concept, in which some rights similar to ownership may accrue to a party who does an act which benefits society as a whole. Black s Law Dictionary defines quasi as being almost or resembling but not actually the same as the suffix item. ref Black s Law Dictionary 2nd Pocket ed. 2001 pg. 576 . ref Property Law gives the owner of real property or personal property a bundle of rights for beneficial use, such as the right to sell the property or right to Life estate lifetime use of the property. Fact date August 2007 Examples A notable and early occurrence of quasi property being found by a court under American law was the case of International News Service v. Associated Press . The Associated Press Sued International News Service for taking the substance of AP news stories, rewriting the articles, and publishing the stories in its own member newspapers . This activity did not violate copyright law because the original AP articles were not copyrighted, and also because the subsequent INS articles copied only the facts using different language to report the story. Nonetheless, the Court recognized an interest in the news distributor of information they had researched and gathered. A traditional property right would have granted the AP a right to exclude others from the content of their news stories good for all time and against everyone. The court described this new right as quasi property because it only granted them the power to exclude their competitors for a limited amount of time from the substance of their articles. The general public had free rein to distribute the subject matter of the news without restriction. Creation of the new right was justified ... cgi bin getcase.pl?court us&vol 248&invol 215 Another prominent example of quasi property ... date August 2007 References reflist See also Life estate Property law Quasi contract Quasi criminal Status offense Trust law Category Property law US law stub ...   more details



  1. Residual property

    Residual property may refer to Residual property mathematics , a property of groups Residual property physics , a thermodynamic term disambig it Grandezze residue ...   more details



  1. Property designer

    A property designer or prop designer is a person who designs theatrical property props for use in theatre, film, television, etc. Prop designers work in liaison with the costume designer s, set designer s and sound designer s, under the direction of the art director or technical director . However, the public seems to associate the term with home designer, or an interior designer , a person who is considered a professional in the field of interior design or one who designs interiors as part of their job. Category Prop design Category Prop designers Category Stage crew Category Theatrical professions stagecraft stub ...   more details



  1. Stigmatized property

    globalize USA date December 2010 In real estate , stigmatized property is property which buyers or tenants may shun for reasons that are unrelated to its physical condition or features. ref http www.ncrec.state.nc.us bulletin spring92bulletin answerline.htm ref These can include murder , suicide or even AIDS , ref name FL689.25 cite web title http flsenate.gov laws statutes 2011 689.25 url http flsenate.gov ... also maintained to his dying day that the spirit of a long dead Indian chief haunts the property. Since ... any such history of the property. This, in practice, falls into two categories demonstrable physical ... the stigma attached to a property based on acts, haunting , or criminal activity began to make their way ... of stigmatized property. The court held that since the property in question was previously marketed ... property verbiage to their legal code. Types of stigma Many jurisdictions recognize several forms of stigmatized property, and have passed resolutions or statutes to deal with them. One issue that separates ... include Public stigma when the stigma is known to a wide selection of the population and any reasonable ... of the Lyle and Erik Menendez Menendez brothers . Public stigma must always be disclosed, in almost all Americas American and Europe an jurisdictions. Criminal stigma the property was used in the ongoing .... Murder suicide stigma Some jurisdictions in the United States require property sellers to reveal ... of HIV or AIDS infection in an occupant of real property . ref name FL689.25 Debt stigma Debt collectors ... category from public stigma where the knowledge of haunting is restricted to a local market. Minimal ... to affect the ability to sell the property in such a case, realtors may decide to disclose this information ..., 2004 ISBN 1 4116 0560 8, 9781411605602. ref See also Problem property References references External links http realtytimes.com rtguide rtcpages What Is Stigmatized Property What Is Stigmatized Property ... describing local ordinances involving disclosure DEFAULTSORT Stigmatized Property Category Real ...   more details



  1. Landed property

    Landed property or landed estates is a real estate term that usually refers to a property ownership right property that generates income for the owner without the owner having to do the actual work of the estate. In Europe, agrarian landed property typically consisted of a Manorialism manor , several tenant farm s, and some privileged enterprises such as a gristmill mill . Modern landed property often consists of housing or industrial land, generating income in the form of rents or fees for services provided by facilities on the land, such as port facilities. Owners often commissioned an Estate map to help manage their estate as well as serving as a status symbol. ref A Sarah Bendall, Maps, Land and Society A History, with a Carto bibliography, of Cambridgeshire Estate Maps, 1600 1836 Cambridge University Press, 1992 ref Landed property was a key element of feudalism , and freed the owner for other tasks, such as government administration, military service, the practice of Law or religion religious practices. In later times, the dominant role of landed estates as a basis of public service faded. Development of manufacturing and commerce created capitalism capitalist means of obtaining income, but ordinarily demanding the attention of the owner at roughly the same time, governments began imposing taxes to fund government Government agency bureaus and the military so that people of talent could perform government services for salaries without need for the proceeds of ownership of farmland. Parts of the United States of America , typically New England and Pennsylvania , never had a landed aristocracy , so their armed forces and government agencies could never be organized on the basis of a landed aristocracy. See also Feudalism Landed gentry Land tenure Manorialism Gentry Gentleman farmer Old Money Notes reflist Category Real estate Realestate stub fr Propri t fonci re it Propriet fondiaria ru zh ...   more details




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