Infobox disease Name Pulmonaryhemorrhage Image Pulmonary haemorrhage low mag.jpg Caption Micrograph showing a pulmonary haemorrhage. H&E stain . DiseasesDB ICD10 P26, R04.8 ICD9 ICD9 770.3 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj article eMedicineTopic 1002002 MeshID Pulmonaryhemorrhage or pulmonary haemorrhage is an Acute medicine acute bleeding from the lung , especially in the upper respiratory tract and the endotracheal tube . When evident clinically, the condition is usually massive, associated with bleeding in other sites as well as more than one third of the lungs. ref name UCSF http www.ucsfhealth.org childrens health professionals manuals 29 PulmHemorrhage.pdf PulmonaryHemorrhage Intensive Care Nursery House Staff Manual. UCSF Children s Hospital at UCSF Medical Center. 2004 The Regents of the University of California . Retrieved 2008 10 28. ref The onset of PulmonaryHemorrhage is characterized by oozing of bloody fluid from the Human nose nose and endotracheal tube , as well as to a lesser extent in other places, accompanied by rapid worsening of patient respiration, cyanosis and, in severe cases, Shock circulatory shock . ref name UCSF Treatment should be immediate and should include tracheal suction, oxygen, positive pressure ventilation, and correction of underlying abnormalities ... The outcome of treatment is dependent on causality. PulmonaryHemorrhage is present in 7 to 10 ... is 1 in 1,000 live births. ref name UCSF Pulmonaryhemorrhage has a high mortality rate, 30 to 40 ... associated with PulmonaryHemorrhage. Other associated factors are those that predispose to perinatal ... of hemorrhagic pulmonary edema , as the hematocrit is lower than normal blood usually ... pulmonary microvascular pressure, resulting in pulmonary edema. ref name UCSF Contributing factors include factors that favor increased filtration of fluid from pulmonary capillaries e.g., low concentration of plasma protein s, high Pulmonary alveolus alveolar surface tension, lung damage ... more details
Exercise induced pulmonaryhemorrhage EIPH , also known as bleeding or a bleeding attack , refers to the presence ..., bronchoalveolar lavage and lung biopsy findings in horses with exercise induced pulmonaryhemorrhage ... 60 4 485 94. Hillidge CJ, Lane TJ, Whitlock TW. Exercise induced pulmonaryhemorrhage in the racing ... exercise induced pulmonaryhemorrhage and performance in Thoroughbred racehorses. J Am Vet Med Assoc ... of exercise induced pulmonaryhemorrhage and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in association ... 42 703 707. Raphel, C. F. and L. R. Soma 1982 . Exercise induced pulmonaryhemorrhage in Thoroughbreds ..., B. W. 1990 . Exercise induced pulmonaryhemorrhage, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and racing ... pulmonaryhemorrhage. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. Apr 19 1 87 100. Epp, T. S. E., K.L.Poole, D.C.Erickson ... pulmonary haemorrhage. Equine Vet J Suppl 30, 34 38. DEFAULTSORT Exercise Induced PulmonaryHemorrhage .... Epistaxis during or following exercise can less commonly occur as a result of upper airway hemorrhage .... As the hemorrhage most commonly originates in the dorsal caudal top back part of the lung it may ... of the smaller airways in the lung may reveal hemorrhage. In this procedure sedation is commonly used ... be less useful in the case of severe hemorrhage. Cytopathology Even if blood is not visible in the airways ... also indicate that hemorrhage has occurred in the lung at some time in the past. Hemosiderophages ... other disease conditions. Pulmonary scintigraphy Pulmonary scintigraphy may detect moderate to severe .... , 1987 . The use of radio labelled red blood cells and scintigraphy to localise and or quantify hemorrhage ... of hemorrhage. ref Votion et al 1998 ref Post mortem Lungs of horses that have experienced repeated ... causes of EIPH have been proposed. These include high pulmonary vascular pressure, upper airway .... High pulmonary blood pressures The most widely accepted theory at present is that high transmural pressures lead to pulmonary capillary stress failure. Pulmonary capillary transmural pressure ... more details
Infobox disease Name Intraocular hemorrhage Image Alt Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD9 ICD9 360.43 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID GeneReviewsID GeneReviewsName Intraocular hemorrhage sometimes hemophthalmos or hemophthalmia is bleeding hemorrhage into the human eye eye ball oculus in Latin . It may be the result of physical trauma direct injury to the eye or medical illness. Severe hemorrhage, particularly when leading to rising intraocular pressure pressure inside the eye , may lead to blindness . Types Subconjunctival hemorrhage under the conjunctiva Hyphema in the anterior chamber Vitreous hemorrhage into the vitreous humour vitreous Subretinal hemorrhage under the retina Submacular hemorrhage under the macula Causes Different causes may cause bleeding in different locations. Terson s syndrome as a result of subarachnoid hemorrhage Hemophilia a severe bleeding disorder, usually hereditary Anticoagulant s and thrombolysis medication to reduce blood clotting tendency or to disperse blood clots, respectively Eye pathology Category Medical emergencies Category Diseases of the eye and adnexa Category Injuries of head med stub ... more details
Infobox disease Name Subarachnoid hemorrhage Image SubarachnoidP.png Caption CT scan of the brain showing subarachnoid hemorrhage as a white area in the center and stretching into the sulcus neuroanatomy ... A subarachnoid hemorrhage SAH , IPAc en icon s b r k n d h m r d , or subarachnoid .... ref name Suarez Signs and symptoms The classic symptom of subarachnoid hemorrhage is thunderclap ... are later diagnosed with a subarachnoid hemorrhage. ref name vanGijn cite journal author ... intracranial pressure pressure inside the skull . ref name vanGijn Intraocular hemorrhage bleeding into the eyeball may occur in response to the raised pressure subhyaloid hemorrhage bleeding under ... hemorrhage may be visible on fundoscopy . This is known as Terson syndrome occurring in 3 13 of cases ... common if the hemorrhage is from an aneurysm it is otherwise difficult to predict the site and origin of the hemorrhage from the symptoms. ref name vanGijn SAH in a person known to have seizures is often ... hemorrhage and raised intracranial pressure if present leads to a sympathetic surge , i.e. over ... isbn 0198566090 ref and cardiac arrest in 3 of cases may occur rapidly after the onset of hemorrhage ... injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage journal Circulation volume 112 issue 21 pages 3314 9 year ... full 112 21 3314 ref A further consequence of this process is neurogenic pulmonary edema ref cite journal last O Leary first R. coauthors McKinlay, J. title Neurogenic pulmonary oedema journal Continuing ... mkr006 year 2011 ref where a process of increased pressure within the pulmonary circulation causes leaking of fluid from the pulmonary capillaries into the air spaces, the alveoli , of the lung. Subarachnoid hemorrhage may also occur in people who have suffered a head injury. Symptoms may include ... GM, et al. title Traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage demographic and clinical study of 750 patients ... name Rinkel93 cite journal author Rinkel GJ, van Gijn J, Wijdicks EF title Subarachnoid hemorrhage ... more details
Infobox disease Name Obstetrical hemorrhage ICD10 O20, ICD10 O 46 o 30 , O67, ICD10 O 72 o 60 ICD9 ICD9 641 , ICD9 666 Obstetrical hemorrhage refers to heavy bleeding during pregnancy , labor childbirth labor , or the puerperium . Bleeding may be vaginal and external, or, less commonly but more dangerously, internal, into the abdominal cavity. Typically bleeding is related to the pregnancy itself, but some forms of bleeding are caused by other events. Obstetrical hemorrhage is a major cause of maternal mortality . Antepartum hemorrhage main Antepartum hemorrhage Early pregnancy bleeding The most common bleeding event is the loss of a pregnancy, a miscarriage , medically also called an abortion. Bleeding from an early miscarriage may be similar to that of a heavy menstruation , but later on, a pregnancy loss may be accompanied by excessive or prolonged bleeding. A physician may propose to perform a Dilation and curettage D&C for treatment. An ectopic pregnancy may lead to bleeding, internally, that could be fatal if untreated. Late pregnancy bleeding The primary consideration is the presence of a placenta previa , a condition that usually needs to be resolved by delivering the baby via cesarean section . Also a placental abruption can lead to obstetrical hemorrhage, some times concealed. Bleeding during labor Beside placenta previa and placental abruption, uterine rupture can occur as a very serious condition leading to internal or external bleeding. Bleeding from the fetus is rare, usually not heavy, but always very serious for the baby. Postpartum hemorrhage main Postpartum hemorrhageHemorrhage after delivery, or postpartum hemorrhage, is the loss of greater than 500 ml of blood following vaginal delivery, or 1000 ml of blood following cesarean section. Unrelated bleeding ... hemorrhage References reflist Pathology of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium DEFAULTSORT Obstetrical Hemorrhage Category Medical emergencies Category Complications of labour and delivery Category ... more details
Unreferenced date April 2007 Gynecologic hemorrhage represents excessive bleeding of the female reproductive system . Such bleeding could be visible or external, namely bleeding from the vagina , or it could be internal into the pelvic cavity or form a hematoma . Normal menstruation is not considered a gynecologic hemorrhage, as it is not excessive. Hemorrhage associated with a pregnancy pregnant state or during Childbirth delivery is an obstetrical hemorrhage . Definition Menstruation occurs typically monthly, lasts 3 7 days, and involves up to 80 ml blood. Bleeding in excess of this norm in a nonpregnant woman constitutes gynecologic hemorrhage. In addition, early pregnancy bleeding has sometimes been included as gynecologic hemorrhage, namely bleeding from a miscarriage or an ectopic pregnancy , while it actually represents obstetrical bleeding. However, from a practical view, early pregnancy bleeding is usually handled like a gynecological hemorrhage. Causes Causes of gynecologic bleeding include Hormonal Anovulation is a common cause of gynecological hemorrhage. Under the influence of estrogen the endometrium uterine lining is stimulated and eventually such lining will be shed ... or fallopian tubes are rare causes of hemorrhage. Uterine fibroids represent a common, benign condition .... Trauma Sexual assault and rape can lead to injury and gynecological hemorrhage. Accident s to the lower ... On occasion an ovarian cyst can rupture and give rise to internal hemorrhage. This may occur during ... related bleeding see obstetrical hemorrhage , including miscarriage and ectopic pregnancy . Diagnosis ..., particularly as bleeding in early pregnancy presents as gynecological hemorrhage and ectopic pregnancy can be fatal. Prevention Generally gynecologic hemorrhage does not arise out of nowhere ... and forestalling unsuspected acute bleeding events. First aid Gynecologic hemorrhage needs ... Hemorrhage Category Gynaecologic disorder Category Medical emergencies ... more details
Infobox disease Name Subconjunctival hemorrhage Image Subconj.JPG Caption Subconjunctival hemorrhage causing red coloration as result of ruptured blood vessel in the eye. ICD10 ICD10 H 11 3 h 10 ICD9 ICD9 372.72 ICDO OMIM OMIM mult MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic eMedicine mult eMedicine2 oph 270 MeshID image Subconjunctival hemorrhage before after.jpg thumb right 250px Top A stress induced subconjunctival hemorrhage in the left eye one week after hemorrhaging. Bottom Same hemorrhage four weeks after hemorrhaging. Some of the blood in the sclera has turned yellow, like a bruise. A subconjunctival hemorrhage or subconjunctival haemorrhage also known as hyposphagma, is bleeding underneath the conjunctiva . The conjunctiva contains many small, fragile blood vessels that are easily ruptured or broken. When this happens, blood leaks into the space between the conjunctiva and sclera . Whereas a bruise typically appears black or blue underneath the human skin skin , a subconjunctival hemorrhage initially appears bright red underneath the transparent conjunctiva. Later, the hemorrhage may spread and become green or yellow, like a bruise. Usually this disappears within 2 weeks. ref cite web url http www.emedicine.com oph topic270.htm title Subconjunctival Hemorrhage author Robert H. Grahamn date February 2009 publisher emedicine.com accessdate 23 November 2010 ref Although its appearance may be alarming, in general a subconjunctival hemorrhage is a painless and harmless condition ... eye , or a base of skull fracture if there is no posterior border of the hemorrhage visible. image Subconjunctival hemorrhage eye.JPG thumb right 250px Subconjunctival hemorrhage in the left eye 48 hours ... 2010 ref Management A subconjunctival hemorrhage is typically a self limiting condition that requires ... oph topic270.htm title Subconjunctival Hemorrhage author Robert H. Grahamn date February 2009 ... DEFAULTSORT Subconjunctival Hemorrhage Category Disorders of conjunctiva de Hyposphagma es ... more details
Rectal hemorrhage also known as Alexian Duffitus refers to bleeding in the rectum . There are many causes of rectal hemorrhage, including hemorrhoids which are dilated vessels in the perianal fat pads , rectal varices, proctitis of various causes , stercal ulcers and infections. Diagnosis is usually made by proctoscopy , which is an endoscopy endoscopic test. ref cite journal author Vernava AM, Moore BA, Longo WE, Johnson FE title Lower gastrointestinal bleeding journal Dis. Colon Rectum volume 40 issue 7 pages 846 58 year 1997 pmid 9221865 doi 10.1007 BF02055445 ref Bleeding from the anus is termed anal hemorrhage and is usually superficial in nature. See also lower gastrointestinal bleeding References references Category GI tract disorders ... more details
Infobox Disease Name Intracranial hemorrhage Image Intracerebral heamorrage.jpg Caption CT scan of a spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage DiseasesDB 6870 ICD10 ICD10 I 60 0 i 60 ICD10 I 62 i 60 , ICD10 ... eMedicineTopic 177 MeshID D020300 An intracranial hemorrhage is a hemorrhage , or bleeding, within ... disorders with blood clotting can heighten the risk that an intracranial hemorrhage will occur ... cgi content full 158 15 1617 ref Prognosis Intracranial hemorrhage is a serious medical emergency ... of an intracranial hemorrhage. Classification Types of intracranial hemorrhage are roughly grouped into intra axial and extra axial. The hemorrhage is considered a focal and diffuse brain injury ... area. Intra axial hemorrhage Main cerebral hemorrhage Intra axial hemorrhage is bleeding within the brain itself, or cerebral hemorrhage . This category includes intraparenchymal hemorrhage , or bleeding within the brain tissue, and intraventricular hemorrhage , bleeding within the brain s ventricular ... PA53&lpg PA53&dq extra axial intra axial ref Extra axial hemorrhage Extra axial hemorrhage, bleeding that occurs within the skull but outside of the brain tissue, falls into three subtypes Epidural hemorrhage extradural hemorrhage which occur between the dura mater the outermost meninx and the skull ... shows lenticular convex deformity. Subdural hemorrhage results from tearing of the bridging veins in the subdural ... deformity Subarachnoid hemorrhage , which occur between the arachnoid and pia mater pia meningeal layers, like intraparenchymal hemorrhage, can result either from trauma or from ruptures of aneurysm ... that space . The classic presentation of subarachnoid hemorrhage is the sudden onset of a severe ..., lens shaped extracerebral hemorrhage that does not cross suture lines will likely be visible ... and do not relapse. Clinical onset occurs over hours. A crescent shaped hemorrhage compressing the brain ... hemorrhage Main Subarachnoid hemorrhage A subarachnoid hemorrhage is bleeding into the subarachnoid ... more details
factors known to cause vitreous hemorrhage. Diabetic retinopathy The most common cause found ... with diabetes. These new blood vessels are weaker and prone to breaking and causing hemorrhage. ref name ebsco1 Garibaldi, Daniel. Vitreous Hemorrhage. CRS Eye Advisor 2010 1. Health Source Consumer ... hemorrhage in adults in the United States. ref name emedcauses http emedicine.medscape.com article ... hemorrhage in young people, and accounts for 12 18.8 of cases in adults. ref name emedcauses Retinal ... hemorrhage cases. ref name emedcauses Posterior vitreous detachment As one gets older, pockets ... accounts for 3.7 11.7 of vitreous hemorrhage cases. ref name emedcauses Other causes Less common causes of vitreous hemorrhage make up 6.4 18 of cases, and include Proliferative sickle cell retinopathy ... attributed to them. ref name emedcauses Symptoms and diagnosis Common symptoms of vitreous hemorrhage ... Small vitreous hemorrhage often manifests itself as floaters . A moderate case will often result in dark streaks in the vision, while dense vitreous hemorrhage can significantly inhibit vision. ref http ... Vitreous hemorrhage is diagnosed by identifying symptoms, examining the eye, and performing tests to identify ... method used depends on the cause of the hemorrhage. In most cases, the patient is advised to rest ... is to fix the cause of the hemorrhage as quickly as possible. Retinal tears are closed by Refractive ... from the vitreous. ref name ebsco1 In cases of vitreous hemorrhage due to detached retina,long standing vitreous hemorrhage with a duration of more than 2 3 months, or cases associated with rubeosis ... more details
Infobox disease Name Lobus frontalis, parietal, temporalis intraparenchymal hemorrhage Image Multiple intraparenchymal hemorrhage.jpg Caption Multiple intraparenchymal hemorrhage DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 I 61 6 i 60 ICD9 ICD9 431 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID D002543 Intraparenchymal hemorrhage IPH is one extension of intracerebral hemorrhage the other is intraventricular hemorrhage IVH with bleeding within brain parenchyma . Intraparenchymal hemorrhage accounts for approx ... in death or major disability than ischemic stroke or subarachnoid hemorrhage . Intracerebral hemorrhages ... hemorrhage most commonly results from hypertensive damage to blood vessel walls e.g. ... hemorrhage. Physical Symptoms Clinical manifestations of intraparenchymal hemorrhage are determined by the size and location of hemorrhage, but may include the following Hypertension, fever ... Infection Vasculitis Neonatal intraventricular hemorrhage Trauma Diagnosis Computed tomography ..., prevent seizure s, lower blood pressure , and control pain. Acute Intraparenchymal Hemorrhage Clinical .... Diagnosis Acute intraparenchymal hemorrhage. Discussion There are many causes for intraparenchymal hemorrhage. A common cause is secondary to hypertension. These most commonly occur within the basal ganglia , subcortical white matter, cerebellum, thalamus and pons . Hemorrhage into the posterior ..., vascular malformations, specifically AVMs and cavernous angioma s are more common causes for hemorrhage. In addition, venous malformations are associated with hemorrhage. In the elderly population, amyloid angiopathy is associated with cerebral infarct s as well as hemorrhage in superficial ... invasion and neovascularity. Glioblastoma s are the most common primary malignancies to hemorrhage ... common causes of hemorrhage from metastatic disease. Other causes of intraparenchymal hemorrhage include ... and is seen in approximately 24 to 48 hours following the ischemic event. This hemorrhage rarely extends ... more details
refimprove date April 2011 reason entire sections without attribution Infobox disease Name Cerebral hemorrhage Image Intracerebral heamorrage.jpg Caption Cerebral hemorrhage DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 I 61 ... A cerebral hemorrhage or haemorrhage or intracerebral hemorrhage , ICH is a subtype of a intracranial hemorrhage that occurs within the brain tissue itself. Intracerebral hemorrhage can be caused ... traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage is a spontaneous bleeding into the brain tissue. ref name Yadav07 A cerebral hemorrhage is an intra axial hemorrhage that is, it occurs within the brain tissue rather than outside of it. The other category of intracranial hemorrhage is extra axial hemorrhage, such as epidural ... intraparenchymal hemorrhage and intraventricular hemorrhages . As with other types of hemorrhages ... as subarachnoid hemorrhage s due to the similarity in symptoms and signs. A severe headache followed by vomiting is one of the more common symptoms of intracerebral hemorrhage. Some patients ... thumb right CT scan showing hemorrhage in the posterior fossa ref name Yadav07 Intracerebral bleeds ... the risks of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage by two to six times. ref name Yadav07 More common ... hemorrhage in patients over the age of 55. A very small proportion is due to cerebral venous sinus ... ref name Yadav07 Intraparenchymal hemorrhage can be recognized on CT scan s because blood appears ... outcome in patients of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage within 3 hours onset. ref Fujii M et ... name emedicine Fosphenytoin or other anticonvulsant is given in case of seizures or lobar hemorrhage ... vascular lesion or lobe anatomy lobar bleeding hemorrhage in a young patient. ref name emedicine A catheter ... of hemorrhage can also occur in the Cerebral cortex cortex or subcortical areas, usually in the frontal ... Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Adults ref The inflammatory response triggered by stroke has been viewed ... and clinical research on inflammation after intracerebral hemorrhage ref New area of interest are the Mast ... more details
Intravenous oxytocin is the drug of choice for postpartum hemorrhage. Misoprostol may also be effective ... resources ob hemorrhage ob hemorrhage protocol tools release 1 2 CMQCC guidelines, accessed August 10, 2009 ref It describes 4 stages of obstetrical hemorrhage after a delivery and its application ... of postpartum hemorrhage when compared to administering the drug after the expulsion of the placenta. See also Obstetrical hemorrhage Global Library of Women s Medicine References reflist External links http www.unizar.es gine B Lynch.htm Postpartum hemorrhage and the B Lynch technique medicine ... more details
Image Splinter hemorrhage.jpg thumb Splinter hemorrhage on a Nail anatomy fingernail of the little finger . Splinter hemorrhages or haemorrhages are tiny blood clots that tend to run vertically under the nails. ref cite web url http splinterhemorrhages.com 2011 11 splinter hemorrhages causes title What are the splinter hemorrhages causes? publisher Splinter Hemorrhages accessdate 7 January 2012 ref Splinter hemorrhages are a nonspecific finding clarify date January 2012 and can be associated with subacute bacterial endocarditis , scleroderma , trichinosis , Systemic lupus erythematosus SLE , rheumatoid arthritis , psoriatic nails , ref cite web url http emedicine.medscape.com article 1107949 overview title Nail Psoriasis Overview of Nail Psoriasis last Li first Cindy date 29 March 2011 publisher Medscape accessdate 7 January 2012 ref antiphospholipid syndrome ref name Fitz2 Freedberg, et al. 2003 . Fitzpatrick s Dermatology in General Medicine . 6th ed. . McGraw Hill. ISBN 0071380760. ref rp 659 , and trauma. ref name Bolognia cite book author Rapini, Ronald P. Bolognia, Jean L. Jorizzo, Joseph L. title Dermatology 2 Volume Set publisher Mosby location St. Louis year 2007 pages isbn 1 4160 2999 0 oclc doi accessdate ref At first they are usually Plum color plum colored , but then darken to brown or black in a couple of days. In certain conditions in particular, infective endocarditis , blood clot clots can migrate from the affected heart valve and find their way into various parts of the body. If this happens in the finger, it can cause damage to the capillary capillaries resulting in a splinter hemorrhage. There are a number of other causes for splinter hemorrhages. They could be due to hitting the nail trauma , a sign of inflammation in blood vessels all around the body systemic vasculitis , or they could be where a bit of cholesterol has got lodged in the finger s capillaries ... Splinter Hemorrhage Category Symptoms and signs Skin and subcutaneous tissue Category Conditions ... more details
Infobox Disease Name Intraventricular hemorrhage Image Intracerebral hemorrhage.jpg Caption CT scan showing spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage with bleeding in the third and both lateral ventricles and hydrocephalus ref name Yadav07 cite journal pmc 1780056 doi 10.1186 1471 2377 7 1 year 2007 last1 Yadav first1 Yad last2 Mukerji first2 Gaurav last3 Shenoy first3 Ravikiran last4 Basoor first4 Abhijeet last5 Jain first5 Gaurav last6 Nelson first6 Adam journal BMC Neurology volume 7 pages 1 pmid 17204141 ... hemorrhage or intraventricular haemorrhage in British English , often abbreviated IVH ... in stroke . In infants This type of hemorrhage is particularly common in infants, especially ... J. 2006. http www.emedicine.com ped topic2595.htm Periventricular Hemorrhage Intraventricular Hemorrhage ... Whitelaw et al 2009 Repeated lumbar or ventricular punctures in newborns with intraventricular hemorrhage ... in newborns with intraventricular hemorrhage title Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews year 2001 ... name Whitelaw et al 2008 Intraventricular streptokinase after intraventricular hemorrhage in newborn ... intraventricular hemorrhage in newborn infants title Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews year ... title Intraventricular hemorrhage in the premature infant?current concepts. Part I year 1989 last1 ... et al 2009 Repeated lumbar or ventricular punctures in newborns with intraventricular hemorrhage ... Intraventricular hemorrhage has been found to occur in 35 of moderate to severe traumatic brain ...&dq define Intra axial hematoma ref The injury requires a great deal of force to cause. Thus the hemorrhage ... Trauma. Emedicine.com. ref Prognosis is also very poor when IVH results from intracerebral hemorrhage ... fatal brain herniation . ref name Yadav07 Associated conditions Brain contusion s and subarachnoid hemorrhage ... 00010 title Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Blunt Head Trauma year 1992 last1 Leroux first1 Peter ... Hemorrhage in Pigs Characterization of Cerebrospinal Fluid Dynamics and the Effects of Fibrinolytic ... more details
Infobox disease Name Retroperitoneal hemorrhage Image Gray1126.png Caption Transverse section, showing the relations of the capsule of the kidney. Peritoneum is labeled at center right. Retroperitoneal space is behind peritoneum. DiseasesDB 11455 ICD10 ICD10 R 58 r 50 , ICD10 R 93 5 r 90 ICD9 ICD9 793.6 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID Retroperitoneal hemorrhage or retroperitoneal hematoma refers to an accumulation of blood found in the retroperitoneal space . It can present with Grey Turner s sign flank bruising . Causes include anticoagulation ref name McGahanGoldberg2008 Cite book author1 John P. McGahan author2 Barry B. Goldberg title Diagnostic ultrasound url http books.google.com books?id qPRNwxxo3dcC&pg PA772 accessdate 20 April 2010 date January 2008 publisher Informa Health Care isbn 9781420069785 pages 772 ref a ruptured aortic aneurysm acute pancreatitis malignancy ref name Siegel2007 Cite book author Marilyn J. Siegel title Pediatric Body CT url http books.google.com books?id L0SQ7TRVK0MC&pg PA353 accessdate 20 April 2010 date 1 November 2007 publisher Lippincott Williams & Wilkins isbn 9780781775403 pages 353 ref References Reflist General injuries Category Abdomen Medicine stub ... more details
A pulmonary tractotomy is a surgical technique to treat a penetrating lung injury . The tract of the lung injury is opened, and open bronchi and blood vessels are ligated sewn . Treatment of penetrating lung injuries Emergency surgery for a penetrating lung injury, e.g. an accident or a gunshot, is associated with a very high mortality rate . Such lung injuries cannot be treated with simple surgery they cannot be oversewn. If treated with simple surgery, blood vessels within the tract of the lung injury may continue to bleed and result in a haematoma which should be avoided. Or the patient may suffer a pulmonary air embolism and subsequently die. Penetrating lung injuries can be treated with a formal lung resection, or with pulmonary tractotomy. Comparison of treatments Pulmonary tractotomy is a lung sparing technique. It can prevent the need for formal lung resection. Its advantages over segmental lung resection include that it can be performed quicker it offers a rapid way to control bleeding haemorrhage and air leaks in patients with penetrating lung injuries. Also, pulmonary tractotomy can preserve healthy pulmonary tissue parenchyma this naturally is not possible with lung resection. ref Pulmonary tractotomy with selective vascular ligation for penetrating injuries to the lung. Wall MJ Jr, Hirshberg A, Mattox KL. Am J Surg. 1994 Dec 168 6 665 9. ref ref Stapled pulmonary tractotomy a rapid way to control hemorrhage in penetrating pulmonary injuries. Asensio JA, Demetriades ... TV. J Am Coll Surg. 1997 Nov 185 5 486 7. ref ref Pulmonary tractotomy as an abbreviated thoracotomy ... C, Moore EE, Biffl WL, Franciose RJ, Offner PJ, Burch JM. J Trauma. 2002 Sep 53 3 483 7. ref ref Pulmonary ... is the same with pulmonary tractotomy and lung resection both are viable surgical treatment options ..., rather than the type of treatment. ref Pulmonary tractotomy versus lung resection viable options ... Category Pulmonary thoracic surgery ... more details
, I. Dragoumanis, C. Pneumatikos, I. title Negative pressure acute tracheobronchial hemorrhage and pulmonary ...Infobox disease Name Pulmonary edema Image PulmEdema.PNG Caption Pulmonary edema with small pleural effusions ... Pulmonary edema American English , or oedema British English both words from the Greek language ... lung lung s. ref DorlandsDict three 000033856 pulmonary edema ref It leads to impaired gas exchange ... remove blood from the pulmonary circulation cardiogenic pulmonary edema , see below, or an injury to the lung parenchyma or vasculature of the lung noncardiogenic pulmonary edema , see below. ref name Ware Ware LB, Matthay MA. Acute pulmonary edema. N Engl J Med 2005 353 2788 96. DOI 10.1056 ... cause, and thirdly avoiding further damage to the lung. Pulmonary edema, especially in the acute .... Symptoms and signs The overwhelming symptom of pulmonary edema is shortness of breath difficulty ... of chronic pulmonary edema due to left ventricular failure. The chronic development of pulmonary ... Ware Diagnosis File Pulmonary oedema.jpg thumb right X Ray showing Pulmonary oedema There is no one single test for confirming that breathlessness is caused by pulmonary edema indeed, in many cases, the cause ... blood gas readings support the proposed diagnosis by suggesting a pulmonary shunt . Chest X ray ... associated with noncardiogenic edema ref name Ware Especially in the case of cardiogenic pulmonary ... function, high central venous pressure s and high pulmonary artery pressures. In certain circumstances ... 100 pg ml suggest a cardiac cause is unlikely. ref name Ware Causes Pulmonary edema is an accumulation ... be direct injury or injury mediated by high pressures within the pulmonary circulation. When directly or indirectly caused by increased left ventricular pressure pulmonary edema may form when mean pulmonary pressure rises from the normal of 15 mmHg ref http www.nhlbi.nih.gov health dci Diseases pah pah what.html What Is Pulmonary Hypertension? From Diseases and Conditions Index DCI . National Heart ... more details
to have a pulmonary sequestration removed can leads to a number of complications. These include Hemorrhage ...Infobox disease Name Pulmonary sequestration Image Pulmonary sequestration 001.jpg Caption DiseasesDB ... 2628 eMedicine mult eMedicine2 radio 585 MeshID D001998 A pulmonary sequestration also known as a bronchopulmonary ... that ultimately develops into lung tissue is not attached to the pulmonary arterial blood supply ... of all congenital pulmonary malformations , making it an extremely rare disorder. Sequestration s are classified ... is located outside the normal lung and has its own visceral pleura The blood supply of 75 of pulmonary ... , pulmonary , pericardiophrenic, Brachiocephalic artery innominate , internal mammary , celiac ... via pulmonary veins establishing a left to right shunt medical shunt . Abnormal connections to the vena .... Patients present with signs and symptoms of pulmonary infection of a lower lobe mass. It is believed ... anomalies, congenital heart disease, pulmonary hypoplasia, and colonic duplication Since it is enveloped ... within the thoracic cavity or pulmonary parenchyma. Recurrent infection can lead to the development ... venous drainage. CT CT scans have 90 accuracy in the diagnosis of pulmonary sequestration. The most ... T1 weighted spin echo SE images may help in the diagnosis of pulmonary sequestration by demonstrating ... . The treatment for this is a segmentectomy via a thoracotomy . Pulmonary sequestrations usually get their blood supply from the thoracic aorta . intrapulmonary sequestration drains via pulmonary veins, extra pulmonary sequestration drains to the IVC Sources cite journal author Truitt AK, Carr ... Pulmonary Sequestration journal Annals of Thoracic Surgery year 1998 pages 65 1144 6 pmid 9564949 ... pages 853 862 edition 6th External links http www.emedicine.com ped topic2628.htm Emedicine on pulmonary sequestrations http fetus.ucsfmedicalcenter.org pulmonary sequestration UCSF Fetal Treatment Center Pulmonary Sequestration Congenital malformations and deformations of respiratory system Category ... more details
because an associated pulmonary contusion or hemorrhage may mask it. ref name Karmy02 ref name Hopkins08 ... areas in radiography in the lung caused by pulmonary lacerations on the left of the image black arrows ... eMedicineTopic MeshID A pulmonary laceration is a chest injury in which lung tissue is torn or cut. ref name Karmy02 cite book chapter Pulmonary contusion author Sattler S, Maier RV editor Karmy ... serious than pulmonary contusion , pulmonary laceration involves disruption of the architecture of the lung ...&pg PA120&dq pulmonary contusion accessdate 2008 04 26 page 120 ref while pulmonary contusion does not. ref name Wicky00 Pulmonary laceration is commonly caused by penetrating trauma but may .... Causes Pulmonary laceration is a common result of penetrating trauma but may also be caused ... Essentials of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine publisher Lippincott Williams & Wilkins location ... doi 10.1016 j.rcl.2005.10.006 ref Pulmonary laceration may result from blunt and penetrating forces that occur in the same injury and may be associated with pulmonary contusion. ref name ullman03 cite journal author Ullman EA, Donley LP, Brady WJ title Pulmonary trauma emergency department evaluation ... name MillerLA06 As with contusions, pulmonary lacerations usually occur near solid structures in the chest such as ribs. ref name Collins07 Pulmonary laceration is suspected when rib fractures are present. ref name Hopkins08 Classification In 1988, a group led by R.B. Wagner divided pulmonary lacerations ... ?id Bif0zpmEWtAC&pg PT361&vq pulmonary laceration&dq pulmonary laceration ref In type ... EJ, Steinberg KP title Type 2 pulmonary laceration A marker of blunt high energy injury to the lung ... injury that may accompany pulmonary laceration A pulmonary laceration can cause air to leak out ... pulmonary contusion accessdate 2008 04 26 pages 532 ref and into the pleural cavity pleural space , if the laceration goes through to it. ref name mlr07 Pulmonary laceration invariably results in pneumothorax ... more details
103 isbn 0 397 51732 7 ref Contusion involves hemorrhage in the pulmonary alveolus alveoli tiny air .... ref name ullman03 Pulmonary contusion is characterized by hemorrhage microhemorrhage s tiny bleeds ...Infobox Disease Name Pulmonary contusion Image Pulmonary contusion CT arrow.jpg Caption A CT scan showing a pulmonary contusion red arrow accompanied by a rib fracture blue arrow DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 ... MeshID Definition A pulmonary contusion or lung contusion is a contusion bruise of the lung , caused ... oxygen levels hypoxia medical hypoxia . Unlike pulmonary laceration , another type of lung injury, pulmonary contusion does not involve a cut or tear of the lung tissue. Causes, history A pulmonary ... I and II, pulmonary contusion resulting from blasts gained recognition. In the 1960s its occurrence ... overload can worsen pulmonary edema , which may be lethal. Prognosis, Epidemiology The severity ... pulmonary contusion is the most common type of potentially lethal chest trauma. It occurs in 30 75 of severe chest injuries. With an estimated mortality rate of 14 40 , pulmonary contusion plays a key .... Pulmonary contusion is usually accompanied by other injuries. Although associated injuries are often the cause of death, pulmonary contusion is thought to cause death directly in a quarter to half ... instead to the lung. Pulmonary contusion is associated with complications including pneumonia ... Image Alveolus diagram.svg thumb right The alveoli Pulmonary contusion and laceration are injuries to the lung tissue. Pulmonary laceration , in which lung tissue is torn or cut, differs from pulmonary contusion in that the former involves disruption of the macroscopic architecture of the lung ... name Wicky00 When lacerations fill with blood, the result is pulmonary hematoma , a collection ... may have no symptoms at all. ref name Costantino06 However, pulmonary contusion is frequently associated .... ref name Fabian07 In general, pulmonary contusion tends to worsen slowly over a few days, ref name ... more details
Infobox disease Name Pulmonary embolism Image SaddlePE.PNG Caption Chest spiral CT scan with radiocontrast agent showing multiple filling defects both at the bifurcation and in the pulmonary artery pulmonary ... Pulmonary embolism PE is a blockage of the pulmonary artery main artery of the lung or one of its ... 139140 1 pages 1561 65 chapter Pulmonary thromboembolism ref Symptoms of pulmonary embolism include ... and imaging studies, usually CT pulmonary angiography . Treatment is typically with anticoagulant medication ... plasminogen activator tPA or may require surgical intervention via pulmonary thrombectomy . ref ... pulmonary component of the second heart sound , and raised jugular venous pressure . ref name Goldhaber A low grade fever may be present, particularly if there is associated pulmonaryhemorrhage or infarction. ref cite journal author Stein PD, Sostman HD, Hull RD, et al. title Diagnosis of Pulmonary ... hump in a person with a right lower lobe pulmonary embolism The diagnosis of PE is based primarily ... J title Use of a clinical model for safe management of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism ... of a simple clinical model to categorize patients probability of pulmonary embolism increasing the models ... I, Dreyer JF, Barnes D, Forgie M, Kovacs G, Ward J, Kovacs MJ title Excluding pulmonary embolism at the bedside without diagnostic imaging management of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism ... in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism. ANTELOPE Study Group journal Thromb. Haemost. volume ... Effectiveness of managing suspected pulmonary embolism using an algorithm combining clinical probability ... pulmonary embolism journal Ann. Intern. Med. volume 144 issue 3 pages 157 64 year 2006 pmid 16461959 ... policy on evaluation and management of pulmonary embolism journal American Family Physician volume ... A prospective reassessment of the utility of the Wells score in identifying pulmonary embolism journal ... A, Goodman LR, Fowler SE, Buckley JD title Diagnostic pathways in acute pulmonary embolism recommendations ... more details
Infobox Nerve Name Pulmonary plexus Latin plexus pulmonalis GraySubject 205 GrayPage 913 Image Caption Image2 Caption2 Innervates BranchFrom BranchTo MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre p 24 DorlandsSuf 12648348 The pulmonary plexus is an autonomic plexus formed from pulmonary branches of vagus nerve and the sympathetic trunk . It supplies the Bronchial tree and the visceral pleura. External links eMedicineDictionary Pulmonary plexus Gray s autonomic Category Nerves of the head and neck neuroanatomy stub ... more details
Infobox Artery Name Pulmonary artery Latin truncus pulmonalis, arteria pulmonalis GraySubject 141 GrayPage ... indicate normal blood flow. Pulmonary artery labeled at upper right. Image2 Alveoli diagram.png Caption2 ... BranchTo Vein pulmonary vein Precursor truncus arteriosus embryology truncus arteriosus Supplies MeshName Pulmonary Artery MeshNumber A07.231.114.715 DorlandsPre t 20 DorlandsSuf 12826098 The pulmonary ... heart , the pulmonary trunk pulmonary artery or main pulmonary artery begins at the base ... cm 1.2 inches in diameter. It then branches into two pulmonary arteries left and right , which deliver de oxygenated blood to the corresponding lung . In contrast to the pulmonary arteries , the bronchial arteries supply mainly nutrition to the lungs themselves. Role in disease Pulmonary ... failure it also occurs as a consequence of pulmonary embolism and scleroderma . It is characterised ... gallery File Thoracic cavity of foetus great vessels 2.JPG Fetal pulmonary artery Image Bronchial ... Image showing main pulmonary artery coursing ventrally to the aortic root and vertebrate trachea trachea , and the right pulmonary artery passes dorsally to the ascending aorta , while the left pulmonary artery passes ventrally to the descending aorta . gallery gallery Image Illu bronchi lungs.jpg Bronchi, bronchial tree, and lungs Image Illu pulmonary circuit.jpg Pulmonary circuit Image ... relations of pulmonary artery. gallery gallery Image Gray556.png Base and diaphragmatic surface of heart ... mediastinum. Seen from behind.Crystal. Image Pulmonary artery.jpg Pulmonary artery gallery See also Chronic obstructive lung disease Pulmonary hypertension Thromboembolic disease Pulmonary circulation Rasmussen s aneurysm External links GPnotebook 53805116 eMedicineDictionary pulmonary ... 13802loa cardiovascular system Arteries of chest DEFAULTSORT Pulmonary Artery Category Arteries ... simple Pulmonary artery sk P cna tepna sr sh Plu no arterijsko ... more details
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