orphan date May 2009 Pulp and paperindustry in Europe . Leading companies According to the 2009 PricewaterhouseCoopers Global Forest & PaperIndustry Survey http www.pwc.com en GX gx forest paper packaging pdf global forest survey 2009a.pdf , the top 10 forest and paper products companies in Europe were border 1 cellpadding 1 cellspacing 0 Rank Company Country 2008 Net Sales br EUR M 2008 Net Income Loss br EUR M 1 Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget SCA flag Sweden 11,531 582 2 Stora Enso flag Finland 11,029 673 3 UPM Kymmene flag Finland 9,461 179 4 Smurfit Kappa Group flag Ireland 7,062 50 5 Mets liitto flag Finland 6,434 213 6 Mondi Group flag UK flag South Africa 6,345 211 7 Sequana Capital Worms & Cie flag France 4,951 428 8 Norske Skog flag Norway 3,236 332 9 DS Smith flag United Kingdom 2,424 89 10 Burgo flag Italy 2,766 9 See also Environmental issues with paper Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget Stora Enso UPM company Smurfit Kappa Group Mets liitto Industria Cartaria Pieretti External links http www.ipwonline.de IPW The magazine for the international pulp and paperindustry http www.risi.com events RISI RISI Pulp and Paper Conferences and Events http www.tappi.org TAPPI Technical Association of the Pulp and PaperIndustry http www.paperprovince.com The Paper Province Top EU Clusters in High Innovation Regions http www.cepi.org CEPI Confederation of European Paper industries Continent topic name Pulp and paperindustry by continent title Pulp and paperindustry by continent prefix Pulp and paperindustry in Category Pulp and paperindustryindustry stub ... more details
orphan date May 2009 Pulp and paperindustry in Japan . Leading companies According to the 2003 PricewaterhouseCoopers Global Forest & PaperIndustry Survey , ref http www.pwcglobal.com Extweb ncsurvres.nsf docid B982CC954317697085256C3D0054C43F PricewaterhouseCoopers ref the top 10 forest and paper products companies in Japan were 2002 class wikitable Rank Company 2002 Net Sales US M 2002 Net Income Loss US M 1 Nippon Unipac 9,696 5 2 Oji Paper 9,635 142 3 Daio Paper 3,014 21 4 Rengo Co. 2,971 4 5 Sumitomo Forestry Segment 2,026 10 6 Mitsubishi Paper 1,869 22 7 Unicharm 1,654 71 8 Daiken 1,482 4 9 Tomoku 1,125 10 10 Hokuetsu Paper 1,090 24 2007, 2008 Main Pulp and paperindustry See also Environmental issues with paper References Reflist External links http www.tappi.org TAPPI Technical Association of the Pulp and PaperIndustry Asia topic Pulp and paperindustry in DEFAULTSORT Pulp And PaperIndustry In Japan Category Pulp and paperindustry Japan Category Companies of Japan by industry japan company stub business stub ... more details
Image InternationalPaper6413.jpg right frame International Paper is the world s largest pulp and paper maker. The pulp and paperindustry comprises companies that use wood as raw material and produce Pulppaperpulp , paper , board and other cellulose based products. The industry is dominated by North America n United States and Canada , northern Europe an Finland , Sweden , and North West Russia and East ... significant pulp and paper enterprises. The industry is criticized by environmental groups like the Natural ... for the pulp and paperindustry include Heyl & Patterson Inc. Metso MK Systems See also American Forest & Paper Association List of paper mills Converters industryPaper pollution Pulp and Paper trade magazine Pulp and paperindustry in Canada Pulp and paperindustry in EuropePulp and paperindustry in Japan Pulp and paperindustry in the United States Roll hardness tester Environmental impact ... Association of Canada FPAC Category Pulp and paperindustry Category Economics lists by country Pulp and paper Category Lists by country Category Lists of countries fr Industrie papeti re it Industria ... . ref http www.nrdc.org land forests tissue.asp PaperIndustry Laying Waste to North American Forests ref The industry trend is to expand globally to countries like Russia , China and Indonesia with low ... id 130151874902025000 A crumpling paperindustry ref According to Greenpeace , farmers in Deforestation ... countries of paper and paperboard, not including pulp, in the world are as follows ref Cite ..., Paper & Packaging Industry Survey 2009 Edition Survey of 2008 Results publisher PricewaterhouseCoopers ... Japan Paper Association language Japanese accessdate 2011 12 17 ref class wikitable Rank Country ... quantity The world s main paper and paperboard company groups are as follows. Some figures ... ton Rank by Sales align center 1 International Paper USA align right 11,922 align center 1 align ... center 5 Smurfit Kappa Group USA align right 7,650 align center 9 align center 6 Nippon Paper JPN ... more details
The pulp and paperindustry in Canada is one of the country s most important and profitable industries. It is especially concentrated in Ontario and Quebec but plays an important role in many other provinces. Leading companies Leading forest and paper products companies in Canada include class wikitable sortable style width 100 height 100px cellpadding 5 Rank Company 2003 Total Revenue BR C M 2003 Net Income Loss BR C M Source 1 AbitibiBowater AbitibiBowater Inc. 23.0 179.0 http www.abitibibowater.com 2 Domtar Domtar Inc. 4,791.0 190.0 http investdb.theglobeandmail.com invest investSQL gx.company prof?company id 181748 3 Cascades company Cascades Inc. 3,521.0 55.0 http investdb.theglobeandmail.com invest investSQL gx.company prof?company id 181649 4 Tembec 3,173.1 11.4 http investdb.theglobeandmail.com invest investSQL gx.company prof?company id 167298 NOTE Fiscal period ends September 27 5 Norbord 2,721.4 176.4 http investdb.theglobeandmail.com invest investSQL gx.company prof?company id 163794 NOTE Formerly Nexfor 6 Canfor 2,232.7 153.3 http investdb.theglobeandmail.com invest investSQL gx.company prof?company id 181664 7 Catalyst Paper Catalyst 1,649.4 84.5 http investdb.theglobeandmail.com ... prevention processes. http www.statcan.ca Daily English 021205 d021205d.htm See also Commons cat Paper making Bleaching of wood pulp Charles Fenerty Paper and pulpindustry in Dryden, Ontario External links http www.tappi.org TAPPI Technical Association of the Pulp and PaperIndustry http www.fpac.ca ... expenses In 2000, Canadian pulp, paper and paperboard companies had operating expenses of C 425.4 ... An Update on the Paper and Allied Products Industry Statistics Canada, 1999 http strategis.ic.gc.ca canadian industry statistics cis.nsf idE cis3221defE.html Canadian Industry Statistics Strategis http paptac.ca Pulp and Paper Technical Association of Canada PAPTAC North America topic Pulp and paperindustry in Category Pulp and paper companies of Canada Category Forestry in Canada ... more details
Industry overview The United States is one of the biggest consumers of paper in the world. Between 1990 and 2002, paper consumption in the United States increased from 84.9 million tons to 1 E8 kg 97.3 million tons . border 1 cellpadding 5 cellspacing 0 U.S. Pulp and Paper Manufacturing Statistics, 2001 ref cite web title Source 2001 Annual Survey of Manufacturers ASM url http www.census.gov mcd asm as1.html ref Number of employees Total payroll 1,000 Total cost of materials 1,000 Total cost of shipments 1,000 Pulp mills 7,218 414,452 1,847,086 3,238,832 Paper mills 114,670 6,162,914 22,108,471 ... 450 paper mills in the United States, accounting for 68 billion. ref cite book title 2006 U.S. Industry & Market Outlook publisher Barnes Reports year 2006 ref Leading companies The top 20 forest and paper ... title Global Forest & PaperIndustry Survey url http www.pwcglobal.com Extweb ncsurvres.nsf ... border 1 cellpadding 5 cellspacing 0 U.S. Total Pulp and Paper Exports US million ref cite web url http www.ita.doc.gov td industry otea usfth aggregate H02PDF.ZIP title U.S. Total Exports, 1997 02 Table 38 ref Product 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Pulp, Paper & Paperboard Mill Products 9,752 8,947 8,850 10,276 8,849 7,809 Converted Paper Products 4,842 4,873 5,281 5,702 5,647 6,299 See also Environmental issues with paper Toilet paper in the United States References Reflist External links http www.tappi.org TAPPI Technical Association of the Pulp and PaperIndustry http www.afandpa.org American Forest and Paper Association http www.epa.gov enforcement resources publications assistance sectors notebooks pulp.html EPA profile of the pulp and paperindustry North America topic Pulp and paperindustry in Category Pulp and paperindustry United States Category Industry in the United States ... 2002 Net Sales BR US M 2002 Net Income Loss BR US M 1 International Paper 24,976 880 2 Georgia Pacific 23,271 735 3 Weyerhaeuser 16,771 16 4 Kimberly Clark 13,566 1,675 5 Procter & Gamble Paper 11,877 ... more details
Orphan date May 2010 The paper and pulpindustry in Dryden, Ontario , which began in the early 1900s, resulted in a significant environmental issue through the dumping of mercury by a paper mill into local waters. History Image Dryden mill.JPG thumb 400 pixels The Dryden Paper Mill During the late 1890s ... http books.google.com books?id PS6gGwAACAAJ&dq Paper and pulpindustry in Dryden, Ontario&ei 2 IRS ... Canadian pulp and paperindustry presented to Ontario Government Resources Development Policy Field ... kraft pulp mill aerated lagoon , SN Liss, DG Allen Journal of Pulp and Paper Science , 1992 Category Dryden, Ontario Category Pulp and paperindustry ...&dq Paperpulp 22Dryden, Ontario 22&lr &as drrb is q&as minm is 0&as miny is &as maxm is 0&as maxy is &num ... Kraft pulp mill in Northwestern Ontario . ref name one ref name two History of Dryden Paper ... en pulp mills 3595.asp Dryden Paper Mill Retrieved on 2009 10 25 ref Environmental issues ...&dq Paperpulp 22Dryden, Ontario 22&lr &as drrb is q&as minm is 0&as miny is &as maxm is 0&as maxy is &num ...&pg PA26&dq Paperpulp 22Dryden, Ontario 22&lr &as drrb is q&as minm is 0&as miny is &as maxm is 0 ... than fish from other areas. ref http books.google.com books?id SGiNmU6aqgEC&pg PA190&dq Paperpulp ... books?id pAyOmldOfK4C&pg PA112&dq Paperpulp 22Dryden, Ontario 22&lr &as drrb is q&as minm is 0 ... November 20, 2009 ref ref http books.google.com books?id F5iHb0TLDDsC&pg PA346&dq Paperpulp ..., the paper and pulp sector is facing economic deterioration. While mercury dumping was discontinued ... paperindustry Domtar announces ten week shutdown in Dryden, seven weeks in Ear Falls Retrieved on 2009 ... bp292 e.pdf Murray, William, Background PaperPulp and Paper The Reduction of Toxic Effluents , April ... of a paper mill on the west side of the Wabigoon River , where a paper mill is currently located. ref name one History of Dryden Paper Mill http dhseagles.kpdsb.on.ca about drydenPaperMill pictures ... more details
Unreferenced date May 2007 Pulp and Paper is the name of the largest United States based trade magazine for the pulp and paperindustry . http www.risiinfo.com corporate adv magazine See also Paper engineering , Pulp and Paper Merit Badge External links http www.risiinfo.com pages ind pulp Category Pulp and paperindustry Category Professional and trade magazines Category Packaging magazines and journals trade mag stub ... more details
s or Paper recycling waste paper . Wood pulp is the most common raw material in papermaking . History ... of wood to make pulp for paper began with the development of mechanical pulping in Germany by F.G. Keller ... 63 million tons of market pulp not made into paper in the same facility was sold, with Canada ... of the Wood PulpIndustry accessdate 2007 10 13 author year 2007 work publisher Market Pulp Association ... fiber board which can be shipped to a paper mill for further processing. Pulp can be manufactured ... right 147.0 Total pulp align right 334.0 Harvesting trees Main Logging All kinds of paper are made ... may include cotton . This includes newspaper, magazines and even toilet paper. Most pulp mills ... for pulping Main Woodchipping Woodchipping is the act and industry of chipping wood for pulp ... CTMP . Chemical pulp Image InternationalPaper6413.jpg thumb International Paper Company. Pulp mill ... pulping was the first successful chemical pulping method. Recycled pulp Main Paper recycling Deinking Recycled pulp is also called deinked pulp DIP . DIP is paper recycling recycled paper which has been ... , toilet paper and facial tissue grades commonly contain 100 deinked pulp and in many other grades ... a white paper product. The chemicals used to bleach pulp have been a source of environmental concern, and recently the pulpindustry has been using alternatives to chlorine , such as chlorine dioxide , oxygen , ozone and hydrogen peroxide . Alternatives to wood pulp see also Tree free paper Fibre crop ... to paper made from wood pulp, like filter paper or tea bag s. class wikitable Comparison ... to fibre bonding and makes it easier to disperse the pulp in water for further processing to paper ... issues with paper The major environmental impacts of producing wood pulp come from its impact ... The main applications for pulp are paper and Paperboard board production. The furnish of pulps used ... paper product. Economics In 2009, NBSK pulp sold for 650 ton in the United States. The market ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 The work of the Canadian Pulp and Paper Association is carried out through the volunteer efforts of the CEOs and executives of the member companies. These individuals work together through committees and task forces. Their common goal is to increase the knowledge base of the industry and raise the standards by which Canadian Wood pulppulp and paper is produced. DEFAULTSORT Canadian Pulp And Paper Association Canada org stub Business org stub Category Organizations based in Canada ... more details
Segezha Pulp and Paper Mill is a Russian pulp and paper company and the country s largest producer of kraft paper and paper bag multiwall bags paper sacks . ref name sgs cite web url http www.sgs.com fsc certification of the segezha pulp and paper mill ru?viewId 630 title FSC certification of the Segezha Pulp and Paper Mill publisher SGS accessdate 2009 07 15 ref Overview The company 270,000 tonnes of kraft paper sack kraft per year, as well as 100,000 tonnes of kraftliner and 520,000 tonnes of unbleached kraft pulp . ref name pl cite news url http findarticles.com p articles mi qa5371 is 200611 ai n21402652 ?tag content inner col1 title A MODERN RUSSIAN MILL publisher Paperloop accessdate 2009 07 15 date 2006 11 01 ref In 2008, Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation awarded the company the prize The Best Exporter of 2008 in the pulp and paper sector. ref name prize cite web url http www.gov.karelia.ru News 2009 07 0701 09 e.html title Segezha Pulp and Paper Plant is awarded with the sign on the best exporter of the branch on results of 2008 publisher Republic of Karelia accessdate 2009 07 15 ref Based in Segezha , Republic of Karelia , the company has 5,300 employees. ref name about cite web url http www.scbk.ru e company.html title S E G E Z H A P P M COMPANY publisher Segezha Pulp and Paper Mill accessdate 2009 07 15 ref References reflist External links http www.scbk.ru e company.html Company website Category Pulp and paper companies of Russia Category Companies of Russia ru fi Sege ski tselljulozno buma nyi kombinat ... more details
intl POV date June 2009 Asia Pulp & Paper , also known in the paperindustry as APP, based in Singapore , is one of the largest Pulppaperpulp and paper companies in the world . It was founded by Eka ...infobox company name Asia Pulp & Paper logo File Asia Pulp & Paper logo.jpg caption Company s logo type ... Widjaja defunct location city location country location locations area served key people industryPaper & Pulppaperpulp products services revenue operating income net income aum assets equity owner ... of Remarkable Indonesia, Asia Pulp and Paper, April 2010. ref It can produce about 2 million tons of pulp and more than 5 million tons of paper and Packaging and labeling packaging materials ... in more than 60 countries around the world ref http www.hoovers.com asia pulp & paper ID 51079 freeuk ... FILE 110404 20Vision 202020 20Press 20Release 20Final.pdf Asia Pulp & Paper Group Partners with Carbon Conservation on Vision 2020 A Roadmap to Global Leadership in Sustainable Pulp and Paper Production ..., p. 5. ref At the end of June 2008, APP China s six main pulp and paper mills and two forestry companies ... APP China the first Chinese pulp and paper company to conduct a comprehensive carbon footprint ... resources in Asia for pulp and paper production, APP has introduced a program called Plantation Pulp ... discharge per ton of pulp, COD emissions per ton of pulppaper, all of which are said to now be well ..., China, Nov. 2010, p. 6. ref History Asia Pulp and Paper APP has its roots in 1972, when the company ... on the Yangtze and Pearl River Deltas. APP China s pulp and paper mills now include Ningbo Zhonghua, Goldeast Paper, Ningbo Asia, Gold Huasheng, Gold Hongye, and Hainan Jinhai Pulp and Paper. ref ... Asia Pulp & Paper to Default on 12 Billion in Debt Bloomberg, March 12, 2001 ref In November ... solid waste from its six major pulp and paper mills. APP China was honored in 2009 with the Award ... organizations signed a letter to the paperindustry demanding to stop any eventual purchase of paper ... more details
Wage High 31.865 Historically workers in the pulp and paperindustry have enjoyed relatively high wages ...Orphan date December 2010 refimprove date March 2012 The Association of Western Pulp and Paper Workers ... of Pulp, Sulphite and Paper Mill Workers and the United Papermakers and Paperworkers unions. The rebellion ... Brotherhood of Pulp, Sulphite and Paper Mill Workers and the United Papermakers and Paperworkers unions ... Staff Member Services Elections and conventions The Association of Western Pulp and Paper Workers ... Brotherhood of Pulp, Sulphite, and Paper Mill Workers IBPS&PMW and the United Papermakers and Paperworkers UPP , along with affiliate Pacific Coast Pulp and Paper Mill Employees Association ... northwest pulp and paper workers, well above the 30 necessary, signed cards requesting representation ... to 8,130. The AWPPW was certified as the exclusive bargaining agent for Pacific Coast pulp and paper ... faced the new union. The authors of The Pulp and Paper Rebellion A New Pacific Coast Union offer ..., William. The Pulp and Paper Rebellion A New Pacific Coast Union . Institute of Industrial Relations ... coast pulp and paper mills was historic according to Clifford Alexander, Jr. , Chairman of the federal ... pay language was included in a major contract in the paperindustry. Locals 183 and 644 had won this concession ... policy. A group of AWPPW women banded together into a group called Women Inc. to fight the pulp and paper ... of pulp and paper manufacturers behavior, but set the standard for industrial adherence to Title .... p. 2. ref In the early 1970s the AWPPW fought for and won improved safety codes for the pulp and paper ... survey, 96 of pulp and paper production workers were employed by union mills. ref name test David ... docs papersrecords AssociationofWesternPulpandPaperWorkers2052.xml Association of Western Pulp and Paper ... . External links http www.awppw.com http www.awppw.org DEFAULTSORT Association Of Western Pulp And Paper ... On April 23, 1964, a majority of 21,000 workers from forty nine paper mill s, owned by eighteen ... more details
Infobox nrhp name Ticonderoga Pulp and Paper Company Office nrhp type image Ticonderoga Pulp and Paper Company Office.jpg caption Ticonderoga Pulp and Paper Company Office, May 2009 location Montcalm St., Ticonderoga, New York lat degrees 43 lat minutes 50 lat seconds 55 lat direction N long degrees 73 long minutes 25 long seconds 17 long direction W coord display inline,title locmapin New York built 1888 architecture Late Victorian added November 15, 1988 area less than one acre governing body Local mpsub http pdfhost.focus.nps.gov docs NRHP Text 64000595.pdf Ticonderoga MRA refnum 88002191 ref name nris NRISref 2009a ref Ticonderoga Pulp and Paper Company Office is a historic office building located at Ticonderoga, New York Ticonderoga in Essex County, New York . It was built in 1888 and is a rectangular, two story structure of brick laid in common bond with a rectangular brick addition built about 1910. Both sections have gray slate gable roofs, white painted wood trim, and a denticulated brick cornice . The company was organized in 1877 by Clayton H. Delano, whose Clayton H. Delano House house is also listed on the register. ref name nrhpinv ny cite web url http www.oprhp.state.ny.us hpimaging hp view.asp?GroupView 3529 title National Register of Historic Places Registration Ticonderoga Pulp and Paper Company Office date May 1988 accessdate 2010 06 26 author Christine May publisher New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation ref It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988. ref name nris The building now houses the Ticonderoga Heritage Museum which share the industrial heritage of the area with visitors. It is also the visitors information center for the town. References reflist External links http www.ticonderogaheritagemuseum.org Ticonderoga Heritage Museum website National Register of Historic Places in New York Category Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in New York Category Buildings ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 The alcoholic beverage industry in Europe is the source of a quarter of the world s alcohol and over half of the world s wine production. ref citation last1 Anderson first1 Peter first2 Ben last2 Baumberg title Report Alcohol in Europe publisher Health EU The Public Health Portal of the European Union date June 2006 accessdate 2008 05 01 ref Trade is even more centered on Europe , with 70 of alcohol exports and just under half of the world s imports involving the European Union EU . Although the majority of this trade is between EU countries, the trade in alcohol contributes around 9 billion euros to the goods account balance for the EU as a whole. ref http www.ias.org.uk resources publications theglobe globe200602 gl200602 p3.html Anchor Alcohol 49575 Alcohol in Europe The Globe. 2006. Institute of Alcohol Studies. 25 Apr. 2008. ref At least 1 in 6 tourists returns from trips abroad with alcoholic drinks , carrying an average of over 2 liters of pure alcohol per person in several countries. ref Anderson, Peter. The Impact of Alcohol in Europe. Eurocare. 25 Apr. 2008 http www.eurocare.org euseminar presentations anderson speech.pdf . ref Europe also has a problem with illegal transport of alcohol the European High Level Group on Fraud estimated that 1.5 billion euros were lost to alcohol fraud in 1996. ref name fin Finfacts, Team. Alcohol Taxation. FinFacts. 2007. FinFacts. 25 Apr. 2008 http www.finfacts.com irelandbusinessnews publish article 10007222.shtml . ref Alcohol excise duties in the EU countries amounted to 25 billion euros in 2001, excluding sales taxes and other taxes paid within the supply chain although 1.5 billion euros is given back to the supply chain through the Common Agricultural Policy . ref name fin Alcohol is also associated with a number of jobs, including over 750,000 jobs in alcoholic beverage mainly wine production. Further ... Category Alcoholic beverages Category Economy of Europe Category Alcohol in Europe Category ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 Fort Frances Pulp and Paper Co. v. Manitoba Free Press Co. 1923 A.C. 695 P.C. is a famous Canadian Constitution al decision of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council on the emergency doctrine of the peace, order and good government power in the Constitution Act, 1867 . The Council upheld a war time price control scheme, enacted under the War Measures Act , despite the war having already ended. Background During the First World War the federal government of Canada maintained strict control on the price of goods including newsprint. Typically, the pricing of goods are in the exclusive jurisdiction of the provincial government under the property and civil rights power. Manitoba Free Press, a Winnipeg newspaper publisher, regularly purchased paper from Fort Frances Pulp and Paper at a price set by the price control scheme. Fort Frances attempted to raise their prices but Manitoba Free Press brought an action against them for violation of the price scheme. Fort Frances argued that the price scheme was unconstitutional. The government argued that they had the constitutional authority to do so under the Peace, Order, and Good Government power which allowed the federal government to make laws related to national emergencies. The issue before the Council was whether the federal government had power to control prices under the emergency doctrine and if so for how long. Opinion of the Council The Council held that it was not in their power to determine if there was a national emergency , it is entirely in the authority of Parliament to determine the existence of a national authority. An emergency is determined by common sense, thus World War I was clearly a national emergency and was sufficient reason to invoke the emergency doctrine . Nonetheless, the Council noted, any use of the emergency power must be temporary. However ... Pulp And Paper V. Manitoba Free Press Category 1923 in case law Category Canadian federalism case ... more details
wiktionarypar pulp wiktionarypar beat to pulp TOCright Pulp may refer to Films and television Pulp 1972 film Pulp 1972 film Pulp 2012 film Pulp 2012 film Medical Pulp spleen Pulp tooth Music Pulp band Places United States Pulp, Wisconsin Publications Pulp Filipino music magazine Pulp Filipino music magazine Pulp magazine or pulp fiction , inexpensive fiction magazines or paperbacks Pulp magazine Pulp magazine , a monthly manga anthology Pulp novel Pulp novel , by Charles Bukowski Other uses Pulppaper , the fibrous material used to make paper The act of pulping , a process in papermaking Molded pulp , a packaging material Pulp juice , a brand of juice The juice vesicles of a citrus fruit Pretoria University Law Press disambig ca Pulp da Pulp flertydig de Pulp et Pulp es Pulp fa fr Pulp gl Pulp ko io Pulpo it Pulp nl Pulp ru simple Pulp sr uk ... more details
The Norwegian Union of PaperIndustry Workers lang no Norsk Papirindustriarbeiderforbund was a trade union in Norway , organized under the national Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions . It was founded in 1913. ref name snl cite encyclopedia year 2007 title Norsk Papirindustriarbeiderforbund encyclopedia Store norske leksikon editor Henriksen, Petter publisher Kunnskapsforlaget location Oslo url http www.snl.no Norsk Papirindustriarbeiderforbund language Norwegian accessdate 17 October 2010 ref In 1988 it was merged with the Norwegian Union of Clothing Workers , the Norwegian Union of Iron and Metalworkers , the Norwegian Union of Building Industry Workers and the Norwegian Union of Forestry and Land Workers to form the United Federation of Trade Unions . ref Cite web url http www.fellesforbundet.no internet templates Section.aspx?id 2804 title In English publisher United Federation of Trade Unions accessdate 2 August 2010 ref It had about 13,000 members before the merger. ref name snl References Reflist Category Defunct trade unions of Norway Category Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions Category Organisations based in Oslo Category Organizations established in 1913 Category Organizations disestablished in 1988 Category 1913 establishments in Norway Norway org stub no Norsk Papirindustriarbeiderforbund ... more details
SBSK is an acronym for Southern bleached softwood kraft . It this is a wood pulp mainly produced in the southern USA. The main raw materials are slash pine , longleaf pine , shortleaf pine , loblolly pine and virginia pine ref Cite book last Nanko first Hirko coauthors Button, Allan Hillman, Dave title The World of Market Pulp publisher WOMP, LLC year 2005 location Appleton, WI, USA pages 13 18 url doi id isbn 0 615 13013 5 ref . Properties SBSK is produced from mixed fibre sources, but the main wood species of the pulp is dominating the properties. All are have long fibres. Slash pine and longleaf pine have thick walled fibres and makes the pulp suitable for fluff pulp. Applications SBSK is used in in fluff pulp , tissue paper , filter paper and mercerised pulp . It is used as reinforcement fibres when making paper or as raw material for kraft paper . See also NBSK References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Sbsk Category Papermaking Category Pulp and paperindustry ... more details
Wiktionary Pulp fiction may refer to Pulp magazine s, short stories presented in a magazine format, printed on cheaply made wood pulppaperPulp Fiction , a 1994 film directed by Quentin Tarantino Pulp Fiction soundtrack Pulp Fiction soundtrack , the soundtrack album from the film ko it Pulp fiction he disambig ... more details
link wiktionary paper http www.tappi.org TAPPI Technical Association of the Pulp and PaperIndustry ..., and even as a food ingredient particularly in Asian cultures. Paper, and the pulp papermaking ... Age . Paper spread from China through the Muslim world Islamic world to medieval Europe in the 13th ... the introduction of paper into the Middle East and Europe. ref cite web url http dictionary.reference.com ... paper . This is because they do not contain lignin, which deteriorates over time. The pulp can also be bleaching of wood pulp bleached to produce white paper, but this consumes 5 of the fibers. Chemical ... , so the yield is very high, 95 , but also causes paper made from this pulp to yellow and become ... chemical pulp. Deinked pulp Main deinking Paper recycling processes can use either chemical or mechanical pulp. By mixing with water and applying mechanical action the hydrogen bonds in the paper can ... for sizing purposes may be mixed into the pulp and or applied to the paper web later in the manufacturing ... the ink or paint. Producing paper Main Papermachine handmade paper See also Air laid paper The Pulppaperpulp is fed to a paper machine where it is formed as a paper web and the water is removed ... paper made from wood pulp contained significant amounts of alum , a variety of aluminium sulfate ... d A. authorlink coauthors title Pulp Technology and Treatment for Paper, 2nd ed. year 1985 publisher .... Paper made from pulp mill The mill mechanical pulp contains significant amounts of lignin , a major ... pulp, does not necessarily mean it is any less durable than a rag paper. The factor that determines ... 10 of wood pulp, ref name chase cite web url http www.ecology.com feature stories paper chase index.html ... durable material than paper. See also multicol Arches paper Buckypaper Deinked pulp Environmental impact ... tester Security paper Seed paper Toilet paperPulppaper Wood Pulp multicol end References and notes ...Other uses pp semi small yes pp move indef File Stack of Copy Paper.jpg thumb A stack of copy paper commons ... more details
Mercerised pulp is a bleached Pulppaperpulp that is treated with hot dilluted alkali to get extra high bulk and high porosity ref Cite book last Nanko first Hirko coauthors Button, Allan Hillman, Dave title The World of Market Pulp publisher WOMP, LLC date 2005 location Appleton, WI, USA page 16 url doi id isbn 0 615 13013 5 ref . The pulp feels and looks similar to a cotton ball . Manufacture Mercerising of pulp is a post treatment of fully Bleaching of wood pulp bleaced pulp normally of SBSK pulp SBSK . The pulp is steeped in hot dillute caustic soda . The fibres of the pulp swells and the hydroxyl groups of the cellulose is crosslinked. The remaining hemicellulose is washed out and the pulp will therefore no longer respond to refining papermaking refining . Applications Filter paper Non wovens See also Mercerised cotton References reflist Category Papermaking Category Cellulose ... more details
also Bleaching of wood pulp Kraft process Paper mill Pulp mill dispute Sulfite process Wood pulp References reflist External links http pulpandpapercircle.com Pulp and Paper Circle provides industry related information especially Kraft Mills to pulp and paper engineers and technologists. http www.unionmillwright.com paper4.html Pulp and Paper terminology Category Papermaking Category Pulp and paperindustry Category Timber industry Category Pulp and paper mills Category Industrial buildings fi Sellutehdas ... board which can be shipped to a paper mill for further processing. Wood pulpPulp can be manufactured .... The mill Image InternationalPaper6413.jpg thumb International Paper Company, pulp mill Much of the information ... are several millimeters thick and have a coarse surface it is not yet paper. The dried pulp is cut ... pulp and bleached sulfite pulp are used to make high quality, white printing paper. One of the most visible uses for unbleached kraft pulp is to make brown paper shopping bags and wrapping paper ...Image nekoski pulp mill.jpg thumb A pulp mill in nekoski , Central Finland A pulp mill is a manufacturing ... sulfite processes . The finished product may be either bleaching of wood pulp bleached or non bleached, depending on the customer requirements. Wood and other plant materials used to make pulp contain three main components apart from water cellulose fibres desired for paper making , lignin a three ... fibre source for pulp mills is pulpwood . Other common sources are bagasse and fibre crops. The first ... few usable fibers and darkens the pulp. The removed bark is burned, along with other unusable ... season winter . The bark of frozen logs is even more difficult to remove. In chemical pulp ... , a terpenoid that easily makes deposits in a pulp mill. Mechanical pulp mills The earliest mills ... or aluminum oxide . The pulp made by this process is known as stone groundwood pulp SGW . If the wood is ground in a pressurized,sealed grinder the pulp is classified as pressure groundwood PGW pulp ... more details
Fluff pulp also called comminution pulp or fluffy pulp is a type of chemical pulp made from long fibre softwood s. Important parameters for fluff pulp are bulk and water absorbency ref Cite book last Nanko first Hirko coauthors Button, Allan Hillman, Dave title The World of Market Pulp publisher WOMP, LLC date 2005 location Appleton, WI, USA page 5 url doi id isbn 0 615 13013 5 ref . Manufacture main Kraft process see also Sulfite process More than 90 of the fluff pulps are fully bleached chemical softwood pulps, of which more than 90 are kraft pulps. The most common raw material source for fluff pulps are southern bleached softwood kraft SBSK pulp SBSK from slash pine . SBSK from other species and NBSK are also used to make fluff pulp ref Cite book last Nanko first Hirko coauthors Button, Allan Hillman, Dave title The World of Market Pulp publisher WOMP, LLC date 2005 location Appleton, WI, USA page 240 url doi id isbn 0 615 13013 5 ref . Thicker fibres are preferred to improve the bulk. The pulp may be impregnated with debonders before drying to ease defibration. Fluff pulp is normally made rolls reels on a drying machine a simplified Fourdrinier machine . The worldwide production of fluff pulps amounts to about 3.5 million tons. Applications Fluff pulps are used as raw material in the absorbent core of personal care products such as diaper s, feminine hygiene products, air laid absorbent towelling, as such or with superabsorbents and or synthetical fibres. More than 80 of the pulps are used in baby diapers. The most demanding application of fluff pulps is in Air laid paper air laid products , used in serving utensils, various towel applications in homes, in the industry and in hospitals. Fluff pulp for air laid products are defibrized in a hammermill . Defibration is the process of freeing the fibres from each other before entering the papermachine. Important parameters ... DEFAULTSORT Fluff Pulp Category Papermaking material stub ... more details
. Origins The first pulp was Frank Munsey s revamped Argosy Magazine of 1896, about 135,000 words 192 pages per issue on pulppaper with untrimmed edges and no illustrations, not even on the cover. While ... on rough pulppaper and heavily illustrated. ref Orchideengarten, Der . in M.B. Tymn and Mike .... ISBN 0 313 21221 X ref WWII The Second World War paper shortages had a serious impact on pulp production ... and some were quarterly. The collapse of the pulpindustry changed the landscape of publishing ... Zorro Div col end Illustrators Pulp covers were printed in color on higher quality slick paper. They were ... pointedly not printed on the brittle, high acid wood pulppaper of the old publications and were ...File Phantom Detective 5 36.jpg thumb 200px The Phantom Detective May 1936 Pulp magazines often referred to as the pulps , also collectively known as pulp fiction , refers to inexpensive fiction magazines published from 1896 through the 1950s. The typical pulp magazine was seven inches wide by ten inches high, half an inch thick, and 128 pages long. Pulps were printed on cheap paper with ragged, untrimmed edges. The name pulp comes from the cheap wood pulppaper on which the magazines were printed. Magazines printed on better paper were called glossies or slicks. In their first decades, they were ... book s are sometimes considered descendants of hero pulps pulp magazines often featured illustrated ... novels, prior to Munsey, no one had combined cheap printing, cheap paper and cheap authors in a package ... had substantially less text than Argosy . The Popular Magazine introduced color covers to pulp publishing ... She . Haggard s Lost World genre Lost World genre influenced several key pulp writers, including ... of Pulp Fiction Writers 2002 , pg.131. ref In 1907, the cover price rose to 15 cents and 30 ... stories, romance, etc. ref Reynolds, Quentin. The Fiction Factory Or, From Pulp Row to Quality ... of the pulp magazine Spicy Detective Stories April 1935, vol. 2, no. 6 featuring Bullet from Nowhere ... more details
Nippon Paper may refer to Nippon Paper Group , second largest company of Japan s pulp and paperindustry Nippon Paper Industries , a subsidiary of Nippon Paper Group disambig ... more details
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