Orphan date November 2006 Refimprove date March 2009 Pulsed columns are a type of liquid liquid extraction equipment ref citebook title Chemical Engineering first1 John Metcalfe last1 Coulson first2 John Francis last2 Richardson first3 J. H. last3 Harker first4 John last4 Backhurst edition 5th publisher Butterworth Heinemann year 2002 ISBN 0750644451 ref examples of this class of extraction equipment is used at the BNFL plant THORP . References refs Category Chemical engineering chem stub pt Coluna pulsada ... more details
Siah Gel lang fa may refer to Siah Gel, Gilan Siah Gel, Ilam Siah Gel, Kemanshah Siah Gel, Khuzestan Siah Gel, Lorestan Siah Gel e Shah Abbas geodis ... more details
with a picking list generated by an Two dimensional gelelectrophoresisgel image analysis software and excises the desired protein spots from a Two dimensional gelelectrophoresis 2D gel . Manufacturers ...The in gel digestion is part of the sample preparation mass spectrometry sample preparation for the mass ... 13 Granvogl, B et al., Proteomics , 2007, 7 5 , 642 54. ref The in gel digestion primarily comprises ... from the gel most protocols require a destaining of the protein s before proceeding. The destaining .... ref name Jin, Y and Manabe, T, 2005 Jin, Y and Manabe, T, Electrophoresis , 2005, 26 6 , 1019 28 ..., F et al., 1999 Gharahdaghi, F et al., Electrophoresis , 1999, 20 3 , 601 5. ref ref name Sumner ... the point of time for the modification is crucial. With denaturing electrophoresis it is strongly recommended to perform the reaction before the execution of the electrophoresis, since there are free acrylamide monomer s in the gel able to modify cysteines. ref name Hamdan, M et al., 2001 Hamdan, M et al., Electrophoresis , 2001, 22 9 , 1633 44. ref ref name Mineki, R et al., 2002 Mineki, R et ..., BT, Anal Chem , 1998, 70 24 , 5150 8. ref ref name Herbert, B et al., 2001 Herbert, B et al., Electrophoresis ... mass unit Da . In gel digestion Afterwards the eponymous step of the method is performed, the in gel ... , 2005, 5 9 , 2319 21. ref Other enzymes used for in gel digestion are the endo protease s Lys ..., 134 2 , 347 54. ref ref name Patterson, SD, 1995 Patterson, SD, Electrophoresis , 1995, 16 7 , 1104 14. ref Glu C , ref name Scheler, C et al., 1998 Scheler, C et al., Electrophoresis , 1998, 19 ... Biochem , 2006, 349 2 , 229 41. ref For the digestion the proteins fixed in the matrix of the gel have to be made accessible for the protease. The permeation of the enzyme to the gel is believed to be facilitated by the dehydration of the gel pieces by treatment with acetonitrile and subsequent ... that the protease permeates to the gel by the process of swelling. ref name Hellman, U et al., 1995 ... more details
of an electrical field across the gel. The volume change at the transition point is either ...technical date April 2012 The sol gel process is a wet chemical technique widely used in the fields of materials ... for an integrated network or gel of either discrete particles or network polymer s. Typical ... towards the formation of a gel like diphasic system containing both a liquid phase and solid phase ... of fluid may need to be removed initially for the gel like properties to be recognized. This can ... the solvent can be removed is ultimately determined by the distribution of porosity in the gel. The ultimate ... to synthesize powders e.g., microsphere s, Nanoparticle nanospheres . The sol gel approach is a cheap ... very thin film s of metal oxide s for various purposes. Sol gel derived materials have diverse applications .... The interest in sol gel processing can be traced back in the mid 1980s with the observation that the hydrolysis ... dioxide SiO sub 2 sub in the form of fibers and monoliths. Sol gel research grew to be so important ... cite book first C.J. last Brinker coauthors G.W. Scherer title Sol Gel Science The Physics and Chemistry of Sol Gel Processing publisher Academic Press year 1990 isbn 0121349705 ref ref name Z cite journal first L.L. last Hench coauthors J.K. West title The Sol Gel Process journal Chemical Reviews volume 90 page 33 year 1990 ref ref cite book first L. last Klein title Sol Gel Optics Processing and Applications ... frontcover isbn 0792394240 ref Particles and polymers The sol gel process is a wet chemical technique ... evolves gradually towards the formation of a gel like network containing both a liquid phase and a solid .... ref Klein, L.C. and Garvey, G.J., Kinetics of the Sol Gel Transition Journal of Non Crystalline Solids, Vol. 38, p.45 1980 ref ref Brinker, C.J., et al., Sol Gel Transition in Simple Silicates , J. Non .... ref name SAK Sakka, S. et al., The Sol Gel Transition Formation of Glass Fibers & Thin Films , J ... a liquid phase gel . Formation of a metal oxide involves connecting the metal centers with oxo M ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 An Ion Gel is a relatively new material where an ionic conducting liquid is immobilized inside a polymer matrix. This allows the design of unique materials with high ionic conductivity combined with the easy handling properties of the solid state. To create an ion gel, a block copolymer is polymerized along with an ionic liquid so that self assembled nanostructures where the ions are selectively soluble. Ion gels have been successfully used as gate insulators for field effect transistors which reduces the voltage requirements. ref cite web title Ion Gel as a gate insulator url http www.license.umn.edu Products Ion Gel as a Gate Insulator in Field Effect Transistors Z07062.aspx ref References div class references small cite journal title MATERIALS SCIENCE A Unique Platform for Materials Design author Lodge, Timothy P journal Science volume 321 number 5885 year 2008 pages 50 51 doi 10.1126 science.1159652 pmid 18599764 issue 5885 references div Category Materials ... more details
Multiple issues refimprove September 2009 orphan September 2009 Gel Doc , also known as Gel Documentation System , Gel Image System or Gel Imager , is widely used in molecular biology laboratories for the imaging and documentation of nucleic acid and protein polyacrylamide or agarose gels typically stained with ethidium bromide or other fluorophores such as SYBR Green . Generally, a Gel Doc is composed of an ultraviolet UV light transilluminator, a hood to shield external light sources and a camera for image capturing. The new gerneration imger provide the user with an extended applications covering fluorescence and chemiluminescence which camera cooled 60 degree C. The famous brands are UVP, ref http www.uvp.com systemsoverview.html ref Royal Biotech, Vilber Lourmat, Syngene, Kodak, Alpha Innotech, GE, DNR, Bio Rad. File Gel Doc with PC.JPG thumb alt Alt text A Gel Documentation System with computer monitor References references Category Molecular biology techniques Molecular biology stub ... more details
Refimprove date December 2009 Image Shower gel bottles.jpg thumb right Bottles of shower gel Shower gel or shower cream also known as bodywash, is the general term for a substance similar to liquid soap , which is used for cleaning the body. almost all commercial shower gels have a pretty scent and do not contain any saponification saponified oil however, instead being products of petroleum . Shower gel bodywash is an emulsion of water and detergent base with added fragrance used as a skin cleansing agent in the shower or bath. It has chemical advantages over soap because it is milder at cleansing and less irritating to the skin, lathers better in hard water areas and does not leave a mineral residue on the skin or in the bathtub after usage. Some popular brands include Fa brand Fa , Palmolive , Axe also known as Lynx in the UK & Ireland , Radox , Nivea , Johnson , Senses , Adidas , Umbro , Old Spice , Imperial Leather and Right Guard . Properties Shower gel is available in different colours and scents. Practically all shower gels on the market today are PH balanced. Some shower gels are herb infused, and some offer aromatherapeutic benefits. Shower gels for men may contain the ingredient Menthol which gives a cooling and stimulating sensation on the skin, and many men s shower gels are also designed specifically for use on hair & body and are thus more convenient to use. Shower gels contain milder surfactant bases than shampoos and in addition to being PH friendly to the skin, most also contain gentle conditioning agents in the formula. This means that shower gels can also ... as a hair & body wash. Washing hair with shower gel should give approximately the same result as using a moisturising shampoo. References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Shower Gel Category Bathing Category Personal hygiene products Health stub ca Gel de dutxa cy Gel cawod de Duschgel es Gel para ducha fr Gel douche nl Douchegel pl el pod prysznic ro Gel de du ... more details
unreferenced date March 2011 Equilibrium Gel is made from a synthetic clay called Laponite . Unlike other gel s, it maintains the same consistency throughout its structure and is stable, which means it does not separate into sections of solid mass and those of more liquid mass. Equilibrium gel filtration liquid chromatography is a technique used for the quantitation of ligand binding. Category Sculpture materials material stub ... more details
242 301 5956 2 1X2X3 4,00.html ref Some gels, such as e Gel, ref e Gel Electrolyte Energy Gel http ... products gu energy gel ref PowerBar Gel, ref Powerbar Energy Gel Products http www.powerbar.com products ... www.clifbar.com food products shot gel ref Use The recommended use of an energy gel is 15 minutes before ... runningtimes The first gel prior to exercise may be skipped in favor of a high carbohydrate snack instead ... off at the top and an intake of energy gel is recommended to be followed with a drink of water to avoid risk of dehydration. ref name halfrunning ref name rwgel The exact intake of the gel varies for every ... more details
gel Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID NA ... s1610.htm Silica gel , site www.jtbaker.com ref ref http www.chemcas.org chemical msds cas AA0 4 AA42764 18.asp Silica gel , site www.chemcas.org ref Silica gel is a Granularity granular , Vitreous ... gel is tough and hard it is more solid than common household gels like gelatin or agar . It is a naturally .... Silica gel is most commonly encountered in everyday life as beads in a small typically 2 cm ... below and their very high Absorption chemistry absorption of moisture, silica gel packets usually bear warnings for the user not to eat the contents. History Silica gel was in existence as early as the 1640s .... The synthetic route for producing silica gel was patented by chemistry professor Walter A. Patrick at Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore, Maryland , USA in 1919. In World War II , silica gel was indispensable ... for the Polybutadiene synthetic rubber program. Properties Silica gel s high surface area around ... with water, the gel can be regenerated by heating it to 120 C 250 F for two hours. Some types of silica gel will pop when exposed to enough water. This is caused by breakage of the silica ... Gel, retrieved 2011 09 26 ref Preparation A solution of sodium silicate is acidified to produce a gelatinous precipitate that is washed, then dehydrated to produce colorless silica gel. ref name Greenwood Greenwood&Earnshaw ref When a visible indication of the moisture content of the silica gel ... CoCl sub 2 sub is added. ref name Greenwood This will cause the gel to be blue when dry and pink ... and green when hydrated. Applications Desiccant File Silica gel bag open with beads.jpg thumb Silica gel is a commonly used desiccant as beads packed in a permeable bag see also Desiccant In many items ... the inclusion of silica gel packets, these items can be preserved longer. Silica gel may also be used ... over a jar of silica gel. Silica gel is also used to dry the air in industrial compressed air systems ... more details
Image GelPen stub.jpg thumb right 200px Detail of the tip of a gel pen A gel pen uses ink in which pigment is Suspension chemistry suspended in a water based gel . ref cite journal url http pubs.acs.org subscribe archive ci 31 i09 html 09lw.html title The Last Word Just for the gel of it month September year 2001 volume 31 issue 9 page IBC first Debra A. last Schwartz journal Chemical Innovation ref Because the ink is thick and Opacity optics opaque , it shows up more clearly on dark or slick surfaces than the typical inks used in ballpoint pen ballpoint or marker pen felt tip pens. They can be used for many types of writing and illustration. The general design of a gel pen is similar to that of a regular rollerball pen , with a barrel containing the writing mechanism and a cap, and a reservoir filled with ink. The barrels can be created in many different sizes and designs some have finger ... The main advantage of gel ink is its high viscosity , which supports a higher proportion of pigments in the medium. The pigments are typically copper phthalocyanine and iron oxide s, and the gel ... of polyacrylate thickener s. The pigments are opacity optics opaque , and gel pens are available in a rainbow ... y colours which show up clearly on dark paper. Image pens.jpg thumb right Gel pens Ballpoint pen s use a paste ink based on a dye solute in an alcohol solvent . Compared to ballpoint pens, gel pens Create ... ol gel pen title The good ol gel pen work Dipankar Sarkar date May 16th, 2010 ref May be able ... solute in a water based solvent . Compared to these pens, gel pens Are less prone to bleed through ... markers, gel pens Are much smaller, with finer tips Have no odour and do not require shaking ... to gel ink in opacity, although it is usually made with an alcohol and shellac based binder. Another trait of gel ink is that it resists an analytical method commonly used to assess the potential age ... traditional pens to trace the manufacturer and date of manufacture of most inks. The pigments in gel ... more details
Image Hair gel.jpg thumb Hair styled with hair gel Hair gel is a hairstyling product that is used to stiffen hair into a particular hairstyle . The results it produces are usually similar to, but stronger than, those of hair spray and hair wax , and weaker than those of hair glue. Types Many brands of hair gel in North America and the United Kingdom come in numbered variants. Higher numbered gels maintain a greater hold on hair, while lower numbers do not make the hair as stiff and in some products give the hair a wet look. A category typically referred to as ethnic gels are designed and manufactured specifically for sculpting the hair texture common to African Americans . Ampro Ampro Industries is a common example of this category. Some forms of hair gel include temporary Hair colouring hair coloring for the hair, including variants in unnatural colors associated with various subculture s, and are popular within the Gothic fashion goth and rave r subcultures. Fact date February 2007 Cationic polymers cation Cationic polymer s are one of the main functional component of hair gel. The positive charges in polymer causes it to stretch, making the gel more viscosity viscous . Hair gels resist natural protein conformations and allow hair to be styled and textured. This is because the stretched out polymer takes up more space than a coiled polymer and thus resists the flow of solvent molecules around it. The positive charges also bind the gel to the negatively charged amino acid s on the surface of the keratin molecules in the hair. More complicated polymer formulas exist e.g., a copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone , methacrylamide , and N vinylimidazole . ref http www.corporate.basf.com basfcorp img stories wipo haargel Haargel e.pdf ref See also Hair mousse Hair wax Pomade References this empty section displays references defined elsewhere reflist cosmetics Category Hairdressing fashion stub de Haargel es Fijador pelo fa fr Gomina id Minyak rambut it Gel per capelli ... more details
Unreferenced date March 2008 Gel Good Experience Live is a conference focused on experience in all its forms business, art, society, technology, and life. The conference has been held annually in New York City since 2003, and the first European counterpart, euroGel 2006, took place in Copenhagen , Denmark , on 1 September 2006. Each conference has been hosted by Gel s founder, Mark Hurst . Past speakers have included Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales , Craig Newmark , Danny Meyer , Jace Clayton , Sal Khan , Henning R bsam , The Gregory Brothers , Theo Jansen , Ira Glass , Geoffrey Canada , and The Flying Karamazov Brothers . GEL 2011 took place April 28 30, 2011 in the TimesCenter, New York City. External links http www.gelconference.com Gel s website Category Conferences Category Recurring events established in 2003 ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Infobox single Name Gel Cover collective soul gel.png Artist Collective Soul from Album Collective Soul 1995 album Collective Soul Released 1995 Recorded 1994 Genre Alternative rock Length 3 00 Label Atlantic Records Atlantic Writer Ed Roland Producer Ed Roland , Matt Serletic Last single Wasting Time Collective Soul Song Wasting Time br 1994 This single Gel br 1995 Next single December Collective Soul song December br 1995 Gel is the first single from Collective Soul s Collective Soul 1995 album self titled second album. The song was featured in Jerky Boys The Movie . It charted on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart at number two and peaked on the Modern Rock Tracks chart at number fourteen. The song didn t chart on Billboard Hot 100 , but it did peak at number 49 on the US Hot 100 Airplay Radio Songs Radio Songs chart. Collective Soul DEFAULTSORT Gel Song Category 1995 singles Category Collective Soul songs 1990s rock song stub ... more details
otheruses The Gel point in polymer chemistry is the point at which an infinite polymer network first appears. Assuming that it is possible to measure the extent of reaction, p , defined as the fraction of monomer s that appear in cross link s, the gel point can be determined. ref Paul, Hiemenz C., and Lodge P. Timothy. Polymer Chemistry. Second ed. Boca Raton CRC P, 2007. 381 389 ref The critical extent of reaction for the gel point to be formed is given by math p c frac 1 N 1 approx frac 1 N math For example, a polymer with N 200 is able to reach the gel point with only 0.5 of monomers reacting. This shows the ease at which polymers are able to form infinite networks. The critical extent of reaction for gelation can be determined as a function of the properties of the monomer mixture, r, , and f ref cite journal last Pinner first S.H. title Functionality of non equivalent mixtures journal Journal of polymer science volume XXI issue 97 pages 153 157 publisher location date url issn doi 10.1002 pol.1956.120219718 id accessdate ref math p c frac 1 r rp f 2 0.5 math References Reflist See also Pour point Cold filter plugging point Petroleum Category Polymer physics Category Chemical properties de Gelpunkt ... more details
Gemini G.E.L. is an artists workshop and publisher of limited edition Printmaking prints and sculptures in Los Angeles , CA. Gemini has collaborated with artists such as Robert Rauschenberg , Isamu Noguchi , Robert Motherwell , Roy Lichtenstein , Willem de Kooning , Claes Oldenburg , and Ed Ruscha , among many others, to create editioned multiples in media including lithography , etching , screenprinting , woodcut and a wide variety of sculptural materials. In 1981, the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. established the Gemini G.E.L. Archive, which functions as a study center for scholars and collectors, and contains a complete history of the workshop. External links http www.nga.gov gemini Online Gemini Catalogue Raisonn Category Art in California art stub ... more details
See also Photographic filter Image Many color gels.jpg right thumb Many color gels organized, some in gel frames A color gel or color filter United Kingdom UK spelling colour gel or colour filter , also known as lighting gel or simply gel , is a transparency optics transparent colored material that is used in theatre , event production , photography , videography and cinematography to color light and for color correction . ref http www.destudiodublin.com About Glossary deStudio.htm G ref Modern gels are thin sheets of polycarbonate or polyester , placed in front of a lighting fixture in the path of the beam. ref name gel materials cite web title Color Gels url http en.academic.ru dic.nsf enwiki 167702 publisher Academic dictionaries and encyclopedias accessdate 16 August 2010 ref Gels have a limited life, especially in saturation color theory saturated colors. The color will fade or even .... Gelatin gel was available at least until 1975. The name gel has continued to be used to the present ... performances. Image MotorisedColouredGel.jpg thumb 250px A motorized color gel In the theater, gels ... may vary from a couple of inches to gel a Dedolight or a practical halogen spotlight in a ceiling to many feet to gel a whole window, so a standard sized sheet would be impractical. Colors Similar ... color bastard amber , but the transmitted color spectrum may be different. For this reason, gel ... correction gels absorb light of some wavelengths more than others. This Rosco gel has a low transmittance ... opalescent or translucent diffusion filter . It is common for a gel manufacturer to publish .... A low transmittance gel will produce relatively little light on stage, but will cast a much more vivid color than a high transmission gel, because the colorfulness of a light source is directly ... the gel is to a neutral density filter . See also Photographic filter Wratten number References ... Tubes Stagecraft Nav DEFAULTSORT Color Gel Category Cinematography Category Optical filters ... more details
Moving boundary electrophoresis or free boundary electrophoresis is electrophoresis in a free solution. It was developed by Arne Tiselius in 1937. Tiselius was awarded the 1948 Nobel Prize in chemistry for his work on the separation of colloids through electrophoresis, the motion of charged particles through a stationary liquid under the influence of an electric field. The apparatus includes a U shaped cell filled with buffer solution and electrodes immersed at its ends. The sample applied could be any mixture of charged components like a protein mixture. On applying voltage, the compounds will migrate to the anode or cathode depending on their charges. The change in the refractive index at the boundary of the separated compounds is detected using Schlieren optics at both ends of the solution in the cell. ref Reiner, Westermeier , Electrophoresis in Practice , 3rd Edition. ref References reflist External links http www.webcitation.org query?url http www.geocities.com bioelectrochemistry tiselius.htm&date 2009 10 25 19 13 00 Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius &mdash Information on Tiselius compiled from various sources. Category Electromagnetism Category Electrophoresis Category Colloidal chemistry ... more details
code During a resurgence in popularity in 2003, gel bracelets became the subject of a widespread ... Gel Bracelet de Silikonarmband fr Les bracelets du sexe pl Bransoletka elowa pt Pulseira de silicone ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Interventions infobox Name Serum protein electrophoresis Image Caption ICD10 ICD9 MeshID D001797 OtherCodes Image Electrophoresis.png thumb Schematic representation of a protein electrophoresisgel Image Serum protein electrophoresis normal.PNG thumb Normal serum protein electrophoresis diagram with legend of different zones. Serum protein electrophoresis SPEP is a laboratory test that examines specific Blood proteins proteins in the blood called globulins . Blood must first be collected, usually into an airtight vial or syringe . Electrophoresis is a laboratory technique in which the blood serum the fluid portion of the blood after the blood has clotted is placed on special paper treated with agarose gel and exposed to an electric current to separate the serum protein components into five classifications by size and electrical charge, those being serum albumin , alpha 1 globulin s, Alpha2 globulin alpha 2 globulin s, beta globulin s, and gamma globulin s. Prealbumin Prealbumin is the fraction migrating faster than albumin toward the anode. It is the same as transthyretin TTR . Mutations in transthyretin is associated with hereditary amyloidosis. True prealbumin is generally below the limit of detection in serum protein electrophoresis, but may be detected in electrophoresis of concentrated CSF . Albumin A fall of 30 is necessary before the decrease shows on electrophoresis. Usually a single band is seen. Heterozygous individuals may produce bisalbuminaemia two equally staining bands, the product of two genes. Some variants give rise to a wide band or two bands of unequal intensity but none of these variants is associated with disease. Increased ... hypergammaglobulinaemia detected by electrophoresis are severe infection , chronic liver disease ... arthritis increased IgA . DEFAULTSORT Serum Protein Electrophoresis Category Serology Category Electrophoresis de Serumelektrophorese it Elettroforesi delle sieroproteine ... more details
Pulsed inductive thrusters or PITs are a form of ion thruster , used in spacecraft propulsion . A PIT uses perpendicular electric field electric and magnetic field s to accelerate a propellant . A nozzle releases a puff of gas usually ammonia or argon which spreads across a flat induction coil of wire about 1 meter across. A bank of capacitor s releases a pulse of electric current lasting 10 microseconds into the coil, generating a radial magnetic field. This electromagnetic induction induces a circular electrical field in the gas, ion izing it and causing the ions to revolve in the opposite direction as the original pulse of current. Because their motion is perpendicular to the magnetic field, the ions are accelerated out into space. Unlike an electrostatic ion thruster , PIT requires no electrode s which are susceptible to erosion and its power can be scaled up simply by increasing the number of pulses per second. A 1 megawatt system would pulse 200 times per second. spacecraft propulsion References http ntrs.nasa.gov archive nasa casi.ntrs.nasa.gov 19930023164 1993023164.pdf The PIT MkV pulsed inductive thruster Category Spacecraft propulsion space stub it Propulsore per induzione a impulso ... more details
orphan date April 2012 Fluorophore assisted carbohydrate electrophoresis or FACE is a biochemical technology suited for detecting complex mixtures of high molecular weight N glycans. ref name Harish cite journal last Harish first P. M. Kumar date July 23, 1999 title Use of Fluorophore Assisted Carbohydrate Electrophoresis FACE in the Elucidation of N Linked Oligosaccharide Structures journal Methods in Biotechnology volume 10 pages 221 234 url http www.springerprotocols.com Abstract doi 10.1007 978 1 59259 261 6 18 doi 10.1007 978 1 59259 261 6 18 ref A specialized form of this technique is the DSA FACE, which is an acronym for DNA sequencer assisted flurophore assisted carbohydrate electrophoresis. DSA FACE has higher resolution and sensitivity than classical FACE. References reflist DEFAULTSORT Fluorophore Assisted Carbohydrate Electrophoresis Category Molecular biology techniques Category Molecular biology ... more details
Intense Pulsed Neutron Source IPNS was a scientific user facility at Argonne National Laboratory for neutron scattering research. The IPNS was the world s first pulsed neutron source open to external users and started operations in 1981. The facility ceased operation in January, 2008 after the omnibus bill forced Basic Energy Sciences BES to cease IPNS operations. ref citation url http www.pns.anl.gov title Intense Pulsed Neutron Source accessdate 2010 02 18 ref References references Category Argonne National Laboratory physics stub ... more details
Kinetic capillary electrophoresis or KCE is capillary electrophoresis of molecule s that interact during electrophoresis. KCE was introduced and developed by Professor Sergey Krylov and his research group at York University , Toronto, Canada. ref cite journal author Petrov A, Okhonin V, Berezovski M, Krylov SN title Kinetic capillary electrophoresis KCE a conceptual platform for kinetic homogeneous affinity methods journal J Am Chem Soc. volume 127 issue 48 pages 17104 10 year 2005 month Dec pmid 16316258 doi 10.1021 ja056232l ref It serves as a conceptual platform for development of homogeneous chemical affinity methods for studies of molecular interactions measurements of binding and rate constants and affinity purification purification of known molecules and search for unknown molecules . Different KCE methods are designed by varying initial and boundary conditions the way interacting molecules enter and exit the capillary. Several KCE methods were described non equilibrium capillary electrophoresis of the equilibrium mixtures NECEEM , ref cite journal author Berezovski M, Krylov SN title Nonequilibrium capillary electrophoresis of equilibrium mixtures a single experiment reveals equilibrium and kinetic parameters of protein DNA interactions journal J Am Chem Soc. volume 124 issue 46 pages 13674 75 year 2002 month Nov pmid 12431087 doi 10.1021 ja028212e ref sweeping capillary electrophoresis SweepCE , ref cite journal author Okhonin V, Berezovski M, Krylov SN title Sweeping capillary electrophoresis a non stopped flow method for measuring bimolecular rate constant of complex formation between protein and DNA journal J Am Chem Soc. volume 126 issue 23 pages 7166 67 year 2004 month Jun pmid 15186140 doi 10.1021 ja0481124 ref plug plug KCE ppKCE . ref cite journal author Okhonin V, Petrov AP, Berezovski M, Krylov SN title Plug plug kinetic capillary electrophoresis method ... Capillary Electrophoresis Category Electrophoresis Category Chemical kinetics ... more details
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